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阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到试卷相应的位置上(请注意每个小题后面的词数要求)。 [1]A simple service can cause a change in another ...
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高中英语《山东省曲阜师大附中2012-2013学年高二上学期期中考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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阅读下面短文并按照题目要求用用语回答问题请注意问题后的词数的要求.A.nurseof78thisweekendcelebrates78yearsofwalkingthewards—andshehasnoplanstoretirE.JackieReidwas18whenshestartedworkin1953—whentheNationalHealthServiceNHSwasjustfiveyearsold—andisbelievedtobetheoldestnurseinBritain.Thediabetes糖尿病specialisthadtoretireat65butreturnedasanursewithintwoweeksandstilldoesuptofourseven-and-a-halfhourshifts轮班eachweek.Mrs.Reidsaid:NursingishardifyoudoitcorrectlybutIlovemyjoB.WorkingfortheNHShasbeenmylifE.IhavenootherhobbiesbecauseIhaveworkedallmylifE.Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals—includingoneinScotlanD.Herspecialistfieldhasbeendiabetesforthepast40years.Sheretrainedafterher12-year-olddaughterMichelledevelopedthediseasE.ShecurrentlyworksatsouthernHospitalEssex.Overthelast60yearsshehastreatedtensofthousandsofpatients.Jackiebelievesnursingshouldbeprotectedfromgovernmentcuts.Shesaid:There’relotsofthingsIwouldsaytothegovernment.Ifyouaregoingtogetgoodcareyouhavetohavetheresource资源youcan’tdoitwithoutenoughmoney.Theyshouldn’tneedthecutsthatthereareintheNHS.It’shardnowbecausethere’sashortageofstaff.JackiehaslivedaloneinGraysEssexsinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago.ThecouplehavetwodaughtersMichelle50andKaren54.Jackieadded:Myyoungestdaughterworriesaboutme—shedoesn’tthinkIshouldworkasmuchasIdo.Iconstantlysay‘don’tworryaboutmeI’mfine’butsheneverbelievesmE.Idon’tlikethethoughtofgivingitupandwilltrytokeepgoingforever.56.InwhichyearwastheNHSsetup?within2words57.WhatdoesJackiethinkofnursing?within6words58.WhendidJackieretraininthefieldofdiabetes?within6words59.WhatdoesJackiewishthegovernmenttodo?within7words60.WhydoesJackie’sdaughterworryabouther?within8words
HappinessAdvantageEffectInJuly2010Burt'sBeesapersonal-careproductscompanywasgoingthroughbigchangeasitbeganaglobalexpansioninto19newcountries.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituationmanyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetings.Indoingsomanagerslifteveryone'sanxietylevelwhichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblemsolving.Burt'sBees'sthen-CEOJohnWolfgangtookadifferentapproach.Eachdayhe'dsendoutane-mailthatpraisesteammembersforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He'dremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany'svalues.Heaskedhismanagerstoholdanotherthree-hourmeetingonhappinesswithemployeesinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.Wolfgang'semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalonE.Thatoutcomeshouldn'tsurpriseus.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemind-set思维模式performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivitycreativity—improves.Peoplewhohaveapositivemind-setperformbetterinthefaceofchallengE.Icallthisthehappinessadvantage—everybusinessoutcomeshowsthatithasbeenimprovedwhenthebrainispositivE.I'veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.Inananalysisof225academicstudiesresearchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.AcommonmisunderstandingisthatonlyourgeneticsourenvironmentoracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappywearE.Tobesurebothfactorshaveeffects.Butone'sgeneralsenseofhappinessissurprisinglyunstablE.Thehabitsweformthewayweinteractwithcolleagueshowwethinkaboutstress—allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseourhappinessandourchancesofsuccess.Title:HappinessAdvantageEffectI.Burt’sBees____76______tomanagementanditseffect●Leadersbotheringtheirassistants●Assistants’anxietylevel____77______●Problemssolvedless____78______II.JohnWolfgang’sdifferentapproachtomanagementanditseffect●Adailye-mail____79______sent●Managersremindedtotalkabout____80______●Athree-hourmeeting____81_____beingheld●Positiveleadershipmakingmanagers____82_____tothecompany●GoalsachievedIII.Researchfindings●Peopleperformingbetterwhen____83_____positively●Everybusinessoutcomeshowing____84_____whenthebrainispositiveIV.Factorscontributingtoourhappinessandchancesofsuccess●_____85________●Habitsweform●Thewayweinteractwithcolleaguesandwethinkaboutstress
[1]MynameisAmy.I’ma25-year-oldgraduatestudentwholikesyogahome-decoratingshowsandeatingspoonfulsofpeanutbutterstraightfromthejar.OhyeahandI’maniPhoneaddict.[2]Iwasn’talwaysanaddict.InfactformanyyearsItoldmyselfIdidn’twantafancycellphonE.Theyseemedliketoomuchworkalwaysbeepingringinganddemandingattention.IwasperfectlycontentwithmysimpleantiqueandIdidn’tanticipatechangingmymindanytimesoon.[3]HoweveraboutayearagoIfoundmyselfenviousofallthoseproudiPhoneownerscradlingtheirshinynewphonesandshowingthemofftoalltheirfriends.[4]EventuallyIcouldn’tignoremyiPhoneinstinctanylongerandIwelcomedmynewiPhoneintomylifE.Iinstantlyfellinlovewiththelittlebundleofjoyandcouldnolongerimaginealifewithoutit.[5]TomysurpriseIsuddenlyfoundmyselfwithawholenewcircleoffriends—otheriPhoneownersIcouldgotoforadviceandsupportasIlearnedthevariousfunctionsofmynewdevicE.TheyrespondedtomyiPhone-relatedquestionswhenmyotherfriendscouldn’tanddidn’trolltheireyeswhenIboasted自夸aboutallthethingsitcoulddo.[6]MyiPhonebecamemybestfrienD.ItsleptrightbesidemeandwasthefirstthingIreachedforinthemorning.Icheckedmye-mailabout20timesaday.IalsoexperiencedattachmentanxietywhenIleftitinthechangeroomatthegym._________shebeepedandneededmyresponse?Orevenworsewhatifacarelessgym-goerknockedheroutofmybagandcausedherscreentocrackIhardlydaredtoimagineit?[7]ReflectinguponthepastfewmonthsIcouldn’tbelieveIwasaddictedtomyiPhonE.76.ListAmy’sfavoritethingsbeforebecominganiPhoneaddict.nomorethan10words___________________________________________________________________________77.Whyformanyyearsdidn’tAmyconsiderbuyinganiPhone?nomorethan15words___________________________________________________________________________78.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph5referto?nomorethan3words___________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords.2words___________________________________________________________________________80.What’sthepropertitleofthispassage?nomorethan4words___________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到试卷规定的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求Taiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverercheat.Eitherwayitcouldbetheperfectcrimebecausethecriminalsarebirds—horningpigeons!Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarbackpayup!ThenthecarownerisdirectedtoaparktoldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninsidE.Carryingthemoneyinatinybagthepigeonfliesoff.Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick-upsinChangwA.Whatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstay-at-homecarthiefhowevermayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind—onethatavoidnotonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplacE.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick:hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcarsheletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanadinthenewspaperaskingforhelp.ThetheoryissupportedbythefactthatsofarnoneofthestolencarshavebeenreturneD.Alsotheamountofmoneydemanded—under3000Taiwanesedollars—seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmorE.Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.AndeveniftheystartagainChenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.WehavemoreimportantthingstodohesaiD.56.What’sthetitleofthepassage?nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoesunderlinedwordtheyinthelastparagraphrefersto?nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoesthefact—sofarnoneofthestolencarshavebeenreturnedimplytous?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________59.Howdoesthecriminalknowthetelephonenumberofownersofthestolencars?nomorethan15words______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________60.Whatareownersofthestolenaskedtodobythecriminalwhentheyagreetopay?nomorethan20words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.WangYingisamongthe313collegegraduatesemployedbyChangxingcounty县ofZhejiangprovincE.SheisnowavillageofficialinGangkouvillagE.recentlyshewasawardedtheagriculturalpacemaker’sprizeofZhejiangprovincebecauseshetookvillagerstoanewlevelinmodernagriculturaldevelopment.2.HowevershehadatoughtimewhenshefirstcameherE.WangYingsaysOurvillagewasmainlybasedontraditionalfarming.VillagershadlittleknowledgeaboutmodernagriculturE.almostnoonewantedtocontract订合同thefarminglandwhenthenewlandsystemwasfirstadopted采纳引进in2008—Ithoughtitwasmyresponsibility义务tochangethesituation.3.ThatwasnotaneasyjoB.MostvillagersdidnottrustheratthebeginningbecauseshewasacollegegraduatewithnoexperienceinagriculturE.ShecameupwiththeideathatvillageofficialstooktheleadtocontractpartofthefarminglanD.AndWangYingborrowed20000yuanfromherparentstotakepartintheinvestment.4.HerplanworkeD.Villagerssooncontractedtheremainingfarminglandtofollowtheirvillageofficials.Theybegantosetupavegetableproductionbaseandhaveearnedatotalofmorethan2millionyuanafterayear’shardwork.5.Asaresultofitshehaswontheapproval赞扬andtrustfromthevillagers.oneofthelocalofficialsSunGenfasaysvillagersofGangkouvillageknewnothingaboutmodernagricultureuntilWangYingcameherE.________wewouldnothavemadesuchachievements.6.WhenaskedaboutplansforthefutureWangYingsaysIwillstayherE.Ihavetheconfidencetomakelifebetterforthevillagers.manycollege-graduatevillageofficialslikeWangYingarecontributinggreatlytothedevelopmentofchina’sruralareas.AndtheyareexpectedtoaccomplishmoreinthefuturE.71.Whatisthemainideaofthetextnomorethan10words______________________________________________________________________72.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan3wordsAtfirstbecauseofhercollegegraduateidentity身份andinexperienceinfarmingthemajority大多数ofthevillagers______________her.73.Fillintheblankinparagraph5withproperwords.nomorethan4words______________________________________________________________________74.HowdidWangYingmakefarmerscontractthefarmingland?nomorethan15words______________________________________________________________________75.Whatdoesitinthefifthparagraphreferto?nomorethan12words______________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每个空格填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上OnthemorningofApr.20differentfromanyotherSaturdaysapowerfulearthquakewhichmeasured7.0magnitudeoccurredinYa’anSichuanProvincE.Thequakehappenedclosetotheareawhere70000diedwhenanotherpowerfulhittookplacein2008.The4.20earthquakeshookSichuanwith208peoplemissingordeaD.Nearly14000arereportedtohavebeeninjureD.Thousandsofbuildingscollapsedleavingvictimshomeless.Waterandelectricitysupplieswerecutoffwhichleftconcernsaboutthewelfareofthesurvivors.InLushanwherethemostofthedamagewasconcentratedfacilitiesofcommunicationbrokedown.VictimslostcontactwiththeoutsideworlD.Allthecountryhavebeenshockedatthetragicnews.NumerousreliefispouringinfromalloverChinatothevictimsoftheLushanearthquakE.GovernmentsofalllevelshavetakensomeefficientmeasurestorelievetheimpactofearthquakE.OnSundayChinesePremierLiKeqiangmadeittotheworst-strickenLushanissuingseveralstatementstoensurerescuingtheburiedandotherinjuredpeoplE.Meanwhilehevisitedsomeofthosebeingtreatedfortheirinjuriesinthetemporaryhospitalssetupwithanopen-airemergencyfacility.RowsofRedCrosstentsarenowhometosomeofthethousandslefthomelessbythisdeadlyearthquakE.Statemediasaysthousandsoftroopsalongwithvolunteershelpwiththerescueoperationandtohandoutsupplies.Peoplefromacrossthecountryarecalledontodonatetorelieveandhelprebuildtheearthquake-hitareA.Lotsofstudentsrangingfromuniversitystudentstokindergartenkidshavegivenawaytheirpocketmoneyjusttodotheirownbitinthisreliefcampaign.HongKongspecialgovernmentatfirstproposedtodonate100millionHONGKongdollarswhichwasrejectedbysomeofmembersofgovernment’sparliament议员whoquestionedwhetherChina’sRedCrosscouldputeverycentintopracticalusehonestlyforin2008WenchuanearthquakeChina’sRedCrossfailedtomakeitclearhowtheyspentthecharitymoney.AnywaytheproposalwasatlastpassedonMay3.AtthesametimeChina’sRedCrossdeterminedtomakeabitchangepromisedtogiveadetailedaccountofwhereeverycentwouldgo.TitleYa’anEarthquakeTimeApril202013OutbreakApowerfulearthquake617.0magnitudehitYa’anSichuanProvincE.DestructionThequake62over200people’slivesleaving14000people63.Thousandsofbuildings64downmakingthousandsofpeoplehomeless.Waterandelectricitysupplieswerecutoff.65measuresChinesePremierLiKeqiangmadeseveralstatementstoensurethe66ofthevictims.Volunteersthroughoutthenationalongwithtroopsareparticipatinginhelpingto67supplies.DonationAnationwidedonationcampaignhasbeen68.SomeofHongKongmembersofparliamentquestionedthe69ofChina’sRedCross.HKdonationproposalwas70passedasChina’sRedCrosspromisedtoreportitsexpendingcharitymoney.
Hereareafewtipstohelpyoutheworkaholicre-focusandgetthebestoutoflifE.EIGHTHOURSOFSLEEP!Makeitapointtogetatleasteighthoursofsleepandplentyofrest.Don’tbelievethatyoucanalwayscatchsomesliporrestlater.YourbodycannotmakeupforlostsleeporresttimebecauseitisnorphysiologicallypossiblE.STRICTLYFAMILYTIMEONWEEKENDS!ResolvetomakeSaturdaysandSundaysstrictlyforfamilytimE.Andsticktothis!MondaysuntilFridaysyoumakeanexcusenottorelaxandspendtimewithyourfamilybecauseit’sworktimewhynotmakeasimilarexcuseforSaturdaysandSundays?GETSOMEFOODIN!Makesureyougetfoodinyourstomach.Workaholicsareknowntobefood-skippers.Ifyoucan’taffordtogetoffyourdeskorfromdoingpaperworkhavefooddeliveredtoyou.It’salwaysagoodideaifyouhavecrackersinyourdrawertoeasethehungerpangs疼痛.WORKUPTHOSEMUSCLES!Exerciseexerciseexercise!SetasideatleastanhoureachdayoreveryotherdayforexercisE.Yourbodyneedstobeconditionedandworkingnon-stopisn’tgoingtogiveittheproperphysicalconditioningitneeds.Sincemostworkaholicstendtohavetheirbehindsstuckontheirchairsit’sevenmoreimportantthatyougetsomeexercisE.WORKTOLIVE!AlwayskeepinmindthatyouworksoyoucanliveandhaveacomfortablelifE.Alwaysrememberthatyoudon’tlivetowork.Workingisjustoneofthemanyusefulandfruitfulactivitiesyoudothatenablesyoutoliveagoodlifeandgiveyourfamilytheirneeds.Don’tmakeworkyourlifE.Ifyoustartfollowingthetipsoutlinedtodaythenyou’vejusttakenthefirststeptoheadahealthysuccessfulandhappylife!76.whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Nomorethan10words77.PleaseexplaintheunderlinedwordoutlinedinEnglish.Nomorethan5words78.Accordingtotheauthorhowcantheworkaholicfindtimetostaywithfamilyatweekends?Nomorethan10words79.Whydoestheauthorsuggesttheworkaholickeepingcrackersintheirdrawers?Nomorethan20words80.Whichsuggestionbenefitsyoumost?Why?Nomorethan30words
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意表格中的每个空格只填一个单词请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上OurwebsiteaimstohelppeoplefindthebestbookatthebestpriceontheInternet.Wesearch110bookstoresorbookmarketplacesworldwidecomparethepricesforbothnewandusedbooksandfindthebestdealforyou.Hereissomethingthatyoushouldkeepinmind:MakesuretocomparebookpricesbeforeyoubuyonE.Ourgoalistohelpshopperscomparebookpricesfromdifferentsellersandfindcheapbooksandcollegetextbooks.Manydiscountedbooksandtextbooksareputonsalebydiscountedbooksellersandbookstoreseveryday.Allyouneedtodoissearchandfindthem.AlwaysclickComparePricebuttontocomparepricesfirst.It’sbecomingmoreandmorepopulartobuyusedbooksandtextbooksamongcollegestudentsforsaving.Differentsecond-handbooksmayhavedifferentcondition.Makesuretocheckthebooks’conditionfromthesellers’description.Beforebuyingbooksfromaforeignbookstorebesuretochecktheshippingchoices.OurgoalistoquicklyfindthecheapestbooksforyoufromalargenumberofbookstoresworldwidE.AtpresentourbooksearchenginesfetchbookpricesfromUSCanadaUKNewZealandAustraliaNetherlandsFranceIrelandGermanyandJapan.MorebookstoresfromothercountrieswillbeaddedinashorttimE.Informationabout61___________booksontheInternetIntroductionPeoplewillfindthiswebsite62___________infindingthebestbookatthebestpricE.63_________64___________bookpricesbeforeyoubuyabook.☆Youcanfindcheapbooksbecausetherearemany65___________bookstores.☆Youneedto66___________andfindthem.Buyusedbooksandtextbooksto67___________money.☆Checkusedbooks’68___________fromtheseller’sdescription.ChecktheshippingchoicesbeforeyoubuybooksfromaforeignbookstorE.ConclusionYoucanfindthecheapestbooksfromdifferentbookstoresallovertheworlD.☆Bookpricesfromdifferent69___________arefetchedbythesearchengines.☆Morebookstoreswillbeadded70___________.
AschoolinNanjingplanstoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudentsbutparentswereagainstthemovebelievingthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudents.Parents:MydaughterwassoexcitedabouttheKorean-styleuniformsayingit’sherdreamtowearaminiskirttoschooleverydayamomsaiD.Mydaughteralsocalledherclassmatestotalkabouthowhandsometheboyslookedintheuniforms!Ifthestudentswearsuchbeautifuluniformshowcantheyconcentrateontheirstudies?School:wehadtostoptheplanbecausemanyparentswerestronglyagainstit.Someparentsthoughtitwasjustawayfortheschooltomakemoneyandothersthoughtthenewuniformswouldtakestudentsattentionawayfromtheirstudies.Students:thestudentswereverydisappointedabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.Theythoughtthesportswearuniformsmadethemlookandrogynous兼具两性的.TheysaidtheKoreanuniformshadmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclassandliftingconfidencE.Asforconcernsaboutromancethestudentsbelievethatloveisloveandhasnorelationshiptotheuniforms.TheDepartmentofEducation:Wedon’thaveaunifiedstandardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.EithersportswearorotheruniformsareOK.CurrentlymostmiddleandelementaryschoolsinNanjinghavesportswearuniforms.Expert:Fashionableschooluniformscanincreasestudents’interestinlearning.Parentsdon’tneedtoworrytoomuchaboutearlyromances.Today’sprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshavestrongpersonalitiesandtheirappreciationofbeautyisrapidlyforming.A.fashionableuniformcanfoster培养theirsenseofbelongingtotheschoolandreducetheirresistancetotheschool’smanagement.Butwedon’thavetofollowKoreanorJapanesestyles.WeshoulddesignourownChinesestyleuniforms.81.WhyweresomeparentsagainsttheirchildrenwearingfashionableschooluniformsNomorethan15words82.Whydidstudentsdislikethesportswearuniforms?Nomorethan5words83.What’sexperts’attitudetowardsfashionableschooluniforms?Nomorethan3words84.What’sthetitleofthepassage?Nomorethan10words
阅读下面的短文请根据短文后的要求答题注意问题后的字数要求[1]Doyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodelorasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustshaped塑形alittledifferently.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?[2]Firstlylearningwhatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup.Itcanbehardtoaccept.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylooktheyoftenfeelhappier.[3]Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakepeoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodies.Why?Because________willmakeyoufullofenergyandkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshoulD.[4]WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefunbutitdoesn’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyourbodystaysstill静止的.Thosearecalledsedentary需要久坐的activitiesbecauseyousitwhileyoudothem.[5]Butwhenyoumoveyourbody—byplayingdancingtakingpartinsportsorevencleaningyourroom–youexerciseyourmuscles肌肉.Whenyouexerciseamuscleitgetsstrongerandstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmusclesyoucandowhateveryouwanttodo.[6]Peoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.Soclimbahilljumproperideabikeswiminapoolrunupthestairsorevendothehula–andenjoyallyourbodycando!76.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________77.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE._______________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinparagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________________79.WhydowatchingTVandplayingcomputergamesaren’tgoodforusaccordingtoparagraph4?nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________80.Whatwillyourmusclesbeafteryouexercisethem?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读表达【1】TheairwaspleasantandthemusicwasloudinthevastsquareinfrontoftheNewYorkStateofficebuildinginHarlem哈莱姆美国纽约市黑人居住区ashealthadvocates支持者提倡者setupinformationtablesforHarlemwellnessWeek.Itwasawide-rangingefforttoeducatepeopleaboutnon-communicablediseases:Heartdiseasecancerlungdiseaseobesityandsoon.【2】ThereisaneconomiceffectcausedbythesediseasesespeciallyinHarlemoneofthecity’spoorestdistricts.WithouthealthyemployeesandhealthycustomersyoucannothavehealthybusinesssaysPatriciaRickettsoftheGreaterHarlemChamberofCommercewhichsponsorsWellnessWeek.【3】Dr.JoIvyBouffordispresidentoftheNewYorkAcademyofMedicineaWellnessWeekpartner.ShesayseducationaboutbetternutritionisimportantbutthatpeoplewithlowincomesoftenlackthemeanstoputwhattheyknowintopracticE.ButthereishopE.NewYorkisveryactiveinadovatinggoodeffectivepublichealthpolicies.NewYorkCityhasbannedsmokinginpublicplacesbothindoorsandoutdoors.Thatisafantasticexampleofwhatcanbedonewithouthavinganyimpactontheeconomy.Itisacitywhereyouhavebikepaths.ThatisagoodmessagefortheworldbecausebikesmakeyourtransportactivE.ThatisgoodforyourhealthandlowersairpollutionshesaiD.【4】ItisnotenoughtofocusonthemanagementofdiseasethroughmedicationDr.Bouffordsays.That’swhyhealthadvocateswillbetryingtopersuadeUNofficialsduringWellnessWeektopassresolutionsthatdealwithroadandtransportdesignandconstructionandotherpotentialcausesofnon-communicablediseases.56.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan8words57CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph【4】.nomorethan3words_______________themanagementofdiseasethroughmedicationisnotenough.58.Whatnoninfectiousdiseasesarementionedinthetext?nomorethan6words59whynot?nomorethan16words60.WhatdoesthewordThatparagraph3referto?nomorethan4words
请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词注意每空1个单词Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlawgovernmentandotherlinesofworktherequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnewstoupholdapromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssayforexampletoa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywhothoughhefeelsinperfecthealthisfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasksshoulddoctorsrejectthatheisillorminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimestheyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyessuchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.StudiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheirconditionandthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhopesothattheymayrecovermoreslowlyordeterioratefasterperhapsevencommitsuicidE.ButotherstudiesshowthatcontrarytothebeliefofmanyphysiciansagreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruthevenaboutseriousillnessandfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisleD.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformationhumanelyconveyedhelpspatientscopewithillness;helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicineandevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicinebutinotherprofessionsaswellpractitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeceptionforsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrootedtospreadandtotrust.NeitherinmedicinenorinlawgovernmentorthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsayingWhatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.Title:71OrNotDifferent72·Mostdoctorsarein73oflyingforthepatients’ownsakE.·Agreatmajorityofpatients74onbeingtoldthetruth.Reasonsfor75lyingtopatients·Informingpatientsofthetruthabouttheirconditiondestroystheirhope76torecoveringmoreslowlyordeterioratingfasterperhapseven77themselves.Reasons78lyingtopatients·Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientsto79theirillnesshelpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicineandevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.·Mostpatientsfeel80whentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisleD.
阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyessopitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?Inabusyoumayloomatastrangerbutnottoolong.AndifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredathemayfeeluncomfortablE.ThesameindailylifE.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessaryyoumaylookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereis.Ifnothinggoeswrongyouwillfellangrytowardsothers'stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeakright?LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressivE.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoaverthisgazehisintentionsareobviousthatishewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.HoweverthenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotimeinordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerissayingtotellhimthatheisattentivE.IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhetriestodominateyouyouwillfeeldisconcerteD.A.poorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthehonestcommunicationQuitethecontrary.Infactcontinuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonlywhowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscan'texpress.Evidentlyeyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?nomorethan6words77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwordsorphrasetocompletethesentencE.nomorethan10words78.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?ItmaybebadmannerstostareatsomeonE.79.Whatwillyoudoifyourclassmateslistentoyourspeakingaccordingtothepassage?nomorethan30words80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词Aristotleoncewrotethathappinessisastateofactivity.Inotherwords’whetheryou’reSeekinglife-longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer’you’vegottomoveforwarD.We’veinterviewedtheexpertsandfoundfivestepstotaketowardasunnymood心情Overa30-yearperiod’UniversityofIllinoisresearchersaskednearly12000peoplehowincome’education’politicalparticipation’volunteeractivitiesandcloserelationshipsaffectedtheirhappiness.ReportedNewsweek’sSharonBegleyonthefindings’Thehighestlevelsofhappinessarefoundwiththemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.Singingaloud’talkingtoastranger’raisingyourhand:allmayincreaseafeelingofhappiness’accordingtoastudyfromWakeForestUniversity.Participants参与者followedthedevelopmentoftheirmoodsfortwoweeksandreportedfeelinghappierwhentheyweremoreoutgoingandlesshappywhenreservedorwithdrawn.Theeditorsofforbes.comgave$5or$20to46strangersbychancE.Halfthegroupwastoldtospendthemoneyonthemselves’whiletheotherhalfwastoldtospenditonothers.Thosewho’dsharedthewealthfeltmuchhappierattheendofthedaythanthosewho’dspentitonthemselves.Therewasnodifferenceinhappinessbetweenthosewhospent$5or$20’suggestingthatit’snothowmuchmoneyyouspend’buthowyouspendit’thatinspiresthespirit.StudiesfromthePositivePsychologyCentershowedthatdiscouragedpeoplewhowrotedownthreegoodthingsthathappenedtothemeachdayforsixmonthsreportedanimprovedattitudE.Drinkingwaterreallycanhelpkeepyoucheerful.A.small2012studyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutsuggestedthatevenslightdehydration脱水affectedthemoodsofitsfemaleparticipants.Title76_________forHappinessIntroductionYouwillmove77_________inthecourseoffindinghappiness.Thefindingsof78_____Some79_________towardhappiness●Valueyourrelationships●The80_________happinessliesinthemoststableandsatisfyingrelationships.●81________yourself●Youcangainhappinessbysingingaloudortalkingtoothers.●Spendmoneyonothers●Yourspiritwillbeinspiredby82______thewealth●83________onthepositive●Yourattitudewouldbeimprovedwhenyoufixyourattentionongoodthings.●Drinkwater●Ifawomantakesinenoughwaterher84_________ofhappinessmayremain.ConclusionHappinesscanbefoundifall85_________havebeendonE.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意每小题后面的词数要求[1]Walkingisapopularformofexercises.Itisaneasyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsofexercises.[2]Regularbriskwalkshelpaperson’sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthebody.Itgetsmorerestbetweenbeats.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdiseases.Thelungsworkbetterbecausetheytakeinanduseoxygenmoreeffectively.Walkingcanhelptoloseweighttoo.A.quickfifteen-minutewalkburnsasmanycaloriesasjoggingthesamedistanceinhalfthetimE.Walkingcausesveryfewinjuries.Sothereisalsoalowerdropoutrateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsuccess.[3]Walkingofferssomementalbenefitstoo.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaythey__________________atnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.OtherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudeaboutlifE.[4]Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsofexercisebutwalkingofferssomespecialadvantagestoo.★Almosteveryonecanwalk.Therearenospeciallessonsofcoaching.Tobecomeaseriouswalkerapersononlyneedstowalkfasterfartherandmoreoften.★PeoplecanwalkalmostanywherE.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalksstreetsparksfieldsandmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking.★PeoplecanwalkalmostanytimE.A.persondoesn’tneedateamorapartnerforwalking.Thereisnoseasonforwalking.Mostwalkerswalkinallkindsofweather.★Walkingdoesn’tcostanything.Therearenospecialfeesforwalking.Goodwalkingshoesandcomfortableclothesaretheonlyequipmentthatawalkerneeds.[5]WalkingoffersaformofexercisewithinthereachofnearlyeveryonE.Withalittletimeandeffortpeoplecanrediscoverthisvaluableformofexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?within10words_______________________________________________________________77.ListthreebenefitsthatwalkinggivesaccordingtothepassagE.within20words①________________________________________________②________________________________________________③________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthe3ndparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.within5words_______________________________________________________________79.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Comparedtootherformsofexercisewalkingnotonlygivesmanyphysicalandmentalbenefitsbutalsohasitsownspecialadvantages.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dayafterdayyouaregluedtoyourcomputerscreen.Youcannotgetenoughofonlinegamesnetshoppingorcybersurfing.Yoursociallifegetsworseandsodoesyourhealth.ChancesarethatyouareaddictedtotheInternetandyouneedcounseling.OnNovember8anInternetAddictionDisorderIADdiagnosticmanual诊断手册wasapprovedbyagroupofpsychologistsinChinawhoagreedthatInternetaddictionisamentaldiseasE.AccordingtoareportonXinhuanet.comthemanualforthefirsttimegivesacleartimestandardfordiagnosingIADsayingthatsurfingtheInternetformorethansixhoursadaynotforthepurposeofstudyingorworkingandhavingdonesoforlessthanthreemonthsmightbeasymptomofIAD.AddictionsymptomsvaryBesidesthelongonlinetimesomeothersymptomswouldalsohelpdoctorsdiagnoseIADpatientssuchashavingastrongdesirefortheInternetandfeelingphysicaldiscomfortbecomingeasilyangrybeingunabletoconcentrateonthingsorfindingitdifficulttosleepifunabletogetonlinE.Apartfromtheseconditionsothersymptomsarealsolistedinthemanual.IfanetsurfercannotgetoutofthevirtualworldofWebgameswhichhasalreadyaffectedhis/hercapabilitytostudyorworkorhe/shefeelslittleinterestindoinganythingbutjumpingonlineorisafraidtocommunicatewithothershe/sheisalsoconsideredtobeanIADsufferer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationmentaldiseasesufferershavetwomajorcharacteristics:theybringsufferingtoboththemselvesandtheirfamiliesandtheirabilitiestobeinvolvedinsocialactivitiesareaffecteD.Mentalillnessstigma污名Howeverithasresultedinabacklash反对fromthepublicduetothefactthatmentaldiseaseisaverysensitivetermtoChinesE.ManynetizensdroppedcommentsexpressingtheirdoubtsaboutthemanualsayingthattheycouldnotaccepttheymightbesufferingfrommentalillnessjustbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Expertssaidthereisamisunderstandingofthemanual.ExplainingthatIADsufferersarenotcrazypeopletheycallonsocietyatlargetochangetheirunderstandingofmentaldiseasE.Mentaldiseasecoversawiderangeofpsychologicalorbehavioralproblemssuchasdepression.NewSolutionstoInternetAddictionInformationaboutIAD▲Problem:Internetaddictionmakesyoursociallifeand56_____getworsE.▲StandardfordiagnosingIAD:Internetaddictionisa57_____diseasewhenyousurftheInternetmorethansixhoursadayforlessthanthreemonthsnotto58_____orwork.59____addictionsymptomsTheyare▲eagertosurftheInternetphysicallyuncomfortableeasytobeangryunabletoconcentrateor60_____tosleep.▲unabletogetoutofthe61_____worldofWebgamesnot62_____indoinganythingelseorafraidtocommunicatewithothers.63___onmentalillness▲Manynetizensregardmentaldiseaseasavery64_____term.▲Expertsthinkitnecessaryto85_____mentaldiseasebecauseitcoversawiderangE.
阅读下面短文用英语简要回答文后所给的五个问题并写在答题卡规定位置注意每题答案不超过10个单词LastyearI.workedinNepalforthreemonths.WhenIhadafewdaysoffIdecidedtogointothejungle丛林.IaskedaNepaleseguideKamalRaitogowithmE.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourthings.ItwashotbutKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlifebutweweretryingtofindtigers.Weclimbedontotheelephants’backstoseebetter.Howeveritisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.TheninthedistancewesawatigerandKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetiger’slunch!SuddenlyIstartedtofeelveryfrighteneD.Thenthetigerjumpedoutsuddenlyaboutfivehundredkilosandfourmeterslong.ItcaughtK.amal’slegbetweenitsteethbutImanagedtopullKamalaway.Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrasssowequicklyranawaytoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep!81.Wheredidthewriterwanttogoduringthedaysoff?____________________________________________________________________82.Whendidtheystarttheirtrip?____________________________________________________________________83.Whydidtheyclimbontotheelephants’backs?____________________________________________________________________84.Whatdidtheyfindwhentheymovednearer?____________________________________________________________________85.Whodrovethetigeraway?____________________________________________________________________
Doctorssayangercanbeextremelydamagingunlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanpossiblyleadtoheartdiseasestomachproblemsheadachesemotionalproblemsandcancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotimesomepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerscreamandyell.ButotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinsidE.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressing抑制anger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangrythebrainreleasesthesamehormones.TheyspeedtheheartrateraisebloodpressureorsugarintothebloodetC.ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Somedoctorspointoutthatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.TheybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdiseasesandtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressurE.Doctorsclaimthesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout._____________________________theysayDon’texpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.Doctorsnotethatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.56.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?within10words__________________________________________________________________________________57.Inhowmanywaysdopeopleusuallyreactiftheyareangry?within2words__________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheyrefertoinParA.3?within2word__________________________________________________________________________________59.PleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.within3words__________________________________________________________________________________60.Accordingtothedoctorswhatisagoodwaytodealwithanger?within3words__________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore?Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.Ithinkweareknockingatthedooroflivelonger'saidMichaelZeyaMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuturE.Ithinkby2075wewillandthat'saconservativeestimate保守的估计.AttheconferenceinSanFranciscoDonaldLouriaaprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology纳米技术makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.ThereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefromI20to180yearshesaiD.Howevermanyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolivepastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdiseasetheysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.ScientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlivE.Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife?saidLeonardPoondirectoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentrE.Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________________________________77.Pleasefillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencenomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatdidLeonardPoonworryabout?nomorethan15words__________________________________________________________________________________________79.WhatdoestheworditLine1Paragraph4probablyreferto?nomorethan8words________________________________________________________________________________________80.AccordingtoDonaldLouriswhatwillenablehumanstolivelonger?nomorethan7words__________________________________________________________________________________________
ManhattanistheheartofNewYorkCity.Itisreallyanislandwhichisonly13mileslongand2mileswidE.Seenfromtheairitlooklikealongfinger.FromtheseaitisjustlikeapictureweoftenseE.Manhattanhassomewonderfulsights.Whatistheeasiestwaytoseethem?FirstgetamapofNewYorkCitywhichisoftensuppliedfreeatgasstationsandtouristsoffices.Youcantakeabustourbutabetterwaytoseethesightsistowalkandyou’llwalkwithyourheadthrownbacksothatyoucanlookatthetallbuildingsrisinglikesteepcliff悬崖on__________ofthestreets.ItisnoteasytogetlostherE.ThestreetsofNewYorkfromsquarescalledblocks.Nearlyallthestreetsareinthestraightlinesrunningfromeasttowest.Thosefromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.Mostoftheavenuesandstreetshaveonlynumbers.ThefamousfifthAvenueisthedividinglinebetweentheeastandwestinManhattan.Hereyou’llseetheEmpireStateBuilding.Onthe102ndfloorover1400feetabovethegrounditispossibleforyoutoseetheareainwhichoneintenofallthepeopleinAmericalive.YoucanalsolookdownattheotherhugeskyscraperstheUnitedNations’buildingstheStatueofLiberty自由女神像intheharborBroadway---thelongeststreetintheworldbutnotthestraightestandthegreatestshipsintheworld’sbiggestport.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?AstreetknownastheFifthAvenuedividesManhattanintotwoparts---theeastandthewest._________________________________________________________________________3.PleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsandphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words_________________________________________________________________________4.WhichisthebetterwaytoseethesightsinManhattan---totakeabusortowalk?Why?_________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE._________________________________________________________________________
请从以下选项A.B.C.D.E.中选出符合各段意思的小标题选项中有一项是多余选项A.Balancebudget.B.Savemoney.C.Waitbeforebuying.D.Setgoals.E.EarnanallowancE.Manychildrentodayarenotbeingtaughthowtohandlemoneyresponsibly.A.havenowpaylaterattitudeisgettingalotofpeopledeeperindebt.That’swhyitisnevertooearlytobeginteachingchildrenthevalueofmoney.63.__________Starttogiveyourchildrensomepocketmoney.HoweverexplainthattheymustearntheirallowancE.Evenatoddler学步者candosimplehouseworkinreturnforasmallallowancE.Makecertainthatyourchildunderstandsthatifthehouseworkisnotcompletedchildrenwillreceivenoallowancethatweek.LikewiseincreasetheamountoftheirallowanceaschildrengetolderandbecomemoreresponsiblE.64.__________Itisimportantforachildtounderstandthatonlypartofher/hisallowanceisforspendingwhileanotherpartofitmustbesaveD.YoumaywanttoaddanextrareasonforyourchildtosavemoneybyofferingtomatchhowevermuchmoneychildrensavewithinaspecifiedlengthoftimE.65.__________Askchildrentowaitjustaweekandthenseeifchildrenstillwanttobuytheitem.Moretimesthannotchildrenwillhaveforgottenaboutitbyweek’senD.ThiswillhelptoteachchildrenthedifferencebetweenthosethingsthattheywantandthosethingswhichtheyreallyneeD.66.__________Onceachildisoldenoughtowriteencouragehertotrackhermoneybyrecordingallthemoneythatyourchildspendseachweekinasmallnotebook.Explainhowyourchildshouldcuteachoftheexpensesfromtheallowanceyourchildreceivedthatweekcarryingoveranyremainingbalancetothenextweek.ThiswillhelptoprepareyourchildforbalancingacheckbooklateroninlifE.
[1]Thekidsgethomefromschool—tiredhungryandlookingforentertainment.Thelastthingtheywanttodoistogetonwiththeirhomework.Howeveratthisverytimeparentsoftenremindthekidstodotheirhomeworkbynagging唠叨andcajoling哄骗.Ifthatdoesn’tworkhomeworkwarsbreakout.ButwithsomebasicrulesandgoodhabitstheycanbeavoideD.[2]Whenitcomestopreparingyourkidsforhomeworksuccessoneofthefirstthingstobeginistheenvironmenttheyareworkingin.Notallchildrenwilllikeworkingaloneintheirbedrooms.Somechildrenmightprefertostudyatthekitchentableandprovidingthatlocationworksforthefamilythere’snoreasontoforcethemintoanotherroom.[3]Trytokeepthehouserelativelyquietandfreeofdistractions.Ifyou’reworriedyoucan’tprovidetherightequipmentorenvironmentathomeseewhetherthelocallibrarycouldofferanalternativeplacetostudy.Alsosomeschoolswillofferhomeworkclubswherestudentscancompletehomeworkandseekhelpfromasupervisingteacher指导老师ifneedeD.[4]Onceyou’vegotthestudyenvironmentsortedthinkaboutwhenis_____forhomeworktobedonE.Ifchildrenareoldenoughtomakeplansitcanbeworthsittingdowntogetherandbreakingprojectsintosmallertaskstobecompletedondifferentnights.Thiscanstopkidsformfeelingoverwhelmed被压垮anditalsoteachesthemtimemanagementskills.[5]Ifyoufollowtheaboverulesyoucanavoidhomeworkwarsdownthetrack.Andiftensionsarerisingathomearoundhomeworkrememberthatalittlebitofkindnesscangoalongway.1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan12words_________________________________________________________________________2.ListtwootheridealplacesforchildrentostudyinapartfromaquietroomathomE.nomorethan8words①__________________________________②_____________________________3.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.nomorethan5words___________________________________________________________________________4.Howdoyouavoidhomeworkwarsinyourfamilyexcepttheruleslistedinthepassage?nomorethan30words___________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinesE.___________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容回答下列问题Wellasyoucanseefromtheweathermapthere’svariedweatheractivityacrosstheUnitedStatesandCanadatoday.Let’sstartwiththewestcoastwhereitisrainingfromBritishColumbiadowntonorthernCaliforniA.ThehighinSeattlewillbe50.SouthernCaliforniawillbeinbettershapetoday—they’llhavesunnyskiesandwarmertemperatures.We’relookingforahighof78inSanDiego.TheMidwestwillbehavingclearbutwindyweather.OklahomaCitywillseeahighof65andsunnyskieswithverystrongwinds.DowninHoustonwe‘relookingforcloudyskiesandahighof69.OvertotheeastinMiamiweexpectthethermometertoreach64butit’llbecloudyandquitewindy.Upinthenortheastitlookslikewinterjustwon’tletgo!NewYorkCitywillbehavinganotherdayofheavyrainshighwindsandcoldtemperatureswithahighofonly35expecteD.FurthernorthinMontrealit'sevencolder-28withsnowexpectedtoday.OverinTorontoit’ssunnybutacoldof30.Andthat’shour’sweatherforecasr.We’llhaveacompeleteweatherupdatetodayatnoon.71.Whereistheweatherforecastmainlyabout?72.Whendoesthewomangivetheweatherforecast?73.WhatwillthetemperaturebeinSanDiego?74.WhatwillbeweatherbelikeinOklahoma?75.Wherewillbethecoldest?
阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable一次性的toothbrushestoothpasteshampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijingremembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJunesomehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplasticnoteasytorotaway.PeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthemonlyoncE.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.DoyouknowoneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijingpeoplethrowawayabout19000tonsofplasticbagsand1320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowoutthebetter.Sowhereveryoutravelbringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.AthomeandschoolyoucanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplacE.Trytousedailynecessities日用品oncemorE.Useclothshoppingbagsnotplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbagwashitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteenuseyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1.Pleaselistatleast4disposablethingsmentionedinthepassagE.Notmorethan5words__________________________________________________________________________2.WhatwillhappeninsomehotelsinBeijingstartingfromJuneaccordingtothepassage?Notmorethan10words___________________________________________________________________________3.Whyisitbadtothrowdisposablesawayafterusingthemonlyonce?Notmorethan15words____________________________________________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedowhenwetraveltosomewhere?Notmorethan12words____________________________________________________________________________5.Howcanwebemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywhenweareinourcanteen?Notmorethan12words____________________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填1个单词Visitinganewplacecanbeascaryexperienceforalotofpeoplebecauseitcouldincludespeakinginalanguagethatmostpeoplearenotcomfortablewith----English.Sohowcanyoukeepawayfromthiskindofsituation?LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.Hereare4EnglishspeakingtipsyoumustknowtobecomeamoreconfidentEnglishspeaker.●Listenfirst.OneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglishEVERYDAY.MostpeopleturntotextbookstostudyEnglishgrammarrulesbutyoucannotlearnthecorrectEnglishpronunciationofthewordsmerelybyreadingthem.YoudonotneedtolearngrammarindetailbecausethiscanpreventyoufromspeakingEnglishfluently.InsteadlistentohownativeEnglishspeakerspronounceandobservetheirmouthmovements.AlsowatchEnglishshowsandmoviestobuildonyourEnglishaccentandimproveyourvocabulary.●Practicemakesperfect.Studiesshowthatyou’llprobablyspendthreemonthsofpracticeeverydayinordertohavestrongmouthmuscles.ReadaloudinEnglishfor15to20minutesadayinfrontofthemirrorwhichhelpsinaccentreductionandimprovesyourEnglishcommunicationskills.Alsopracticewithyourfriendsandfamily.TalkingwithagoodEnglishspeakercanhelpimprovise即兴发挥yourusageofwordsandformationofsentences.●ThinkinEnglish.OneofthemosteffectiveEnglishspeakingtipsistothinkinEnglish.WhatmostEnglishlearnersdointheearlystagesoflearningisthattheythinkofwhattheyhavetosayintheirnativelanguagetranslateandthensayitinEnglish.Thiscanbementallytiring.IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluentlyyouneedtolearnthinkinginEnglish.MakeupthesentencesinEnglishasyouthinkaboutthembeforesayingthem.WithpracticeyouwillbeabletorespondautomaticallyinEnglish.●Bemoreconfident.AlltheseEnglishspeakingtipswillbeinvainifyouarenotthatconfidentinyourEnglishspeakingskills.ItisquitenaturaltocommiterrorswhenlearninganewlanguagE.Trytorelaxifyou’respeakinginEnglish.Whenyouspeakatanormalspeedyou’lldiscoverthatyouwillbeabletopronouncethewordscorrectlyandpeoplewillunderstandyou.Mostofthetimethepersonyouaretalkingtoisnotevenawareofyourerrors.InawordlearningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.IttakesalotoftimeeffortandpracticE.Don’tgettoofrustratedandnevergiveup.FollowtheseEnglishspeakingtipsandpracticedaily.SoonyouwouldlearntospeakEnglishfluentlyasifitisyourownlanguagE.EnglishspeakingtipsyoumustknowIntroductionIt’smanypeople’sdreamto1__________thediscomfortfrombeingunabletospeakEnglishinanewplacE.Tips[Listenfirst.vSeekinghelpfromtextbookswon’tenableyoutolearnthe2__________Englishpronunciation.vListentohownativeEnglishspeakerspronounceandobservehowtheirmouths3__________.vWatchEnglishshowsandmoviestoimproveyourEnglishaccentand4__________.Practicemakesperfect.vPracticethreemonthsto5__________yourmouthmuscles.vRegularreading6__________canreduceaccentandimproveyourEnglishcommunicationskills.vPracticewithyourfriendsandfamily.ThinkinEnglish.vThinkinginyournativelanguagemakesyou7__________mentally.vThinkinginEnglishwillrewardyouwithautomatic8__________inEnglish.Bemoreconfident.vCommittingerrorsisanecessarypartoflanguagelearning.vTrytorelaxtospeakatanormalspeedandmakeyourself9___________.10__________LearningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.
WhatWomenKnowAboutLeadershipthatMenDon’tAneffectivemodernleaderrequiresacombinationofintellectualqualities—theabilitytothinkanalyticallystrategicallyandcreatively—andemotionalonesincludingself-awarenessempathyandhumility谦逊.Inshortgreatleadershipbeginswithbeingacompletehumanbeing.ImeetfarmorewomenwiththesequalitiesthanmenandespeciallywhenitcomestoemotionalandsocialintelligencE.WhilethevastmajorityofCEOsandseniorexecutivesI’vemetoverthepastdecadehavebeenmenwithlimitations.Mostofthemresistintrospection反思feelmorecomfortablemeasuringoutcomesthantheydomanagingemotionsandunder-appreciatethepowerfulconnectionbetweenhowpeoplefeelandhowtheyperform.I’mnotsuggestingthatgenderensuresorprecludes妨碍anyspecificqualities.Forthemostparthoweverwomenmorethanmenbringtoleadershipamorecompleterangeofthequalitiesthatmodernleadersneedincludingself-awarenessemotionalattunement协调andhumility.That’snotjustmyownview.Inonestudyof2250adultsconductedbythePEWcenterwomenwereratedhigheronarangeofleadershipqualitiesincludinghonestyintelligencediligenceandcreativity.Forallthatwomenstillholdonly14percentofseniorexecutivepositionsinFortune500companies.Sowhydowomenremainsovastlyunderrepresentedatthehighestlevelsoflargecompanies?Therearemanyanswersincludingthefactthateventhemosteducatedwomentypicallytaketheprimaryroleinraisingtheirchildrenandarefarmorelikelythanmentoscalebacktheircareersandambitionsorevenleavetheworkforcealtogether.Perhapsthekeyexplanationisthatmencommonlybringmoreofonekeyqualitytothecompetitionforseniorleadershiproles:aggressionwhichcomesfromLatinmeaningsteppingbeforeorinfrontofsomeonE.Fromanearlyagemenoftenovervaluetheirstrengthswhilewomentoofrequentlyunderratetheirs.Inrealityweallstruggletofeelastablesenseofvalueandself-worth.Menoftendefendagainsttheirdoubtsbymovingtoinflation自命不凡whilewomenmorefrequentlymovetoinsecurity.Buttheleadershipskillsneededtobesuccessfultodayarefarmoremulti-dimensionalthaneverbeforE.InsteadweneedmoremaleleaderswiththecouragetostanddowncomfortablyacknowledgetheirshortcomingsandhelptheirstafffeelsafeandappreciatedratherthanfearfulandinadequatE.Weneedmorewomenwiththecouragetostepupfullyowntheirstrengthsandleadwithconfidenceanddeterminationwhilealsoholdingontotheirhumanityandhumility.Weneedanewgenerationofleaders—menandwomen—whowillinglyembracetheiropposites.WhatWomenKnowAboutLeadershipthatMenDon’tWhataneffectivemodernleadershouldhave◆Agoodleadershouldfirstlybean71________humanbeing.BothintellectualandemotionalqualitiesarerequireD.WhatIhavefound◆Mostmenprefertomeasuringjusttheiroutcomesratherthanmanagingtheir72_________.◆Womenaremorecompetitivetobemodernleadersintermsof73_________.One74_________ofastudy◆ThePEWcenterfoundwomenhavemoreleadershipqualities.Whywomentakeupalowerproportionofleadershippositions◆Onereasonisthatmostwomenhavetotaketheirfamilyresponsibilityasan75_________.◆Anotherexplanationis76_________whichisonekeyqualityincompetition.◆Itiscommonlybelievedthatmenthoughttobe77_________thanwomen.Whatkindofleaderisneededtoday◆Maleleadersshouldbemorewillingto78_________theirshortcomingsandtohelpcreateasafeand79_______environmentfortheirstaff.◆Femaleleadersshouldfullyowntheirstrengthsandbemore80_________anddetermineD.
QuietVirtue:TheConscientiousTheeverydaysignsofconscientiousness认真尽责一beingpunctualcarefulindoingworkself-disciplinedandscrupulous一丝不苟的inattendingtoresponsibilities—aretypicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizenthepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningastheyshoulD.Theyfollowtheruleshelpoutandareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.It’stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsencewhogetstoworkontimeandneverabusessickleaveswhoalwaysgetsthingsdoneondeadlinE.ConscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfielD.Instudiesofjobperformanceoutstandingeffectivenessforalmostalljobsfromsemi-skilledlabortosalesandmanagementdependsonconscientiousness.Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization:thesecretarywhosemessagetakingisperfectthedeliverytruckdriverwhoisalwaysontimE.AmongsalesrepresentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufacturerthosewhoweremostconscientioushadthelargestvolumeofsales.Conscientiousnessalsooffersabuffer缓冲againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychangingmarketbecauseemployeeswiththisqualityareamongthemostvalueD.Forthesalesrepresentativestheirlevelofconscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.ThereisanairaroundhighlyconscientiouspeoplethatmakesthemseemevenbetterthantheyactuallyarE.Theirreputationfordependabilityinfluencesmanagers’evaluationsoftheirworkgivingthemhigherevaluationsthanobjectivemeasuresoftheirperformancewouldpredict.Butconscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Sinceconscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemselvestheycanholdotherpeopletotheirownstandardsandsobeoverlyjudgmentalwhenothersdon’tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodelbehavior.FactoryworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremelyconscientiousforexampletendedtocriticizeco-workersevenaboutfailuresthatseemedunimportanttothosetheycriticizedwhichdamagedtheirrelationships.Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectationsitcandiscouragecreativity.Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertisingopennesstowildideasandspontaneity自发性arescarceandindemanD.Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalancehowever;withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthroughpeoplebecomemeredreamerswithnothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness.
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每空格只有一个单词Ifyoutookthestrengthsofothersandcomparedthemtoyourweaknesseswouldthismakeyoufeelgood?Thefunnythingisthatthisiswhatmostofusdoatonetimeoranother—andsomeofusdoitprettyoften.It'sasure-firerecipeforadropinself-confidenceandforunhappiness.Sohowcanwestopcomparingourselveswithothers?HerearesometipsI'vefounduseful.Awareness.Mostoftenwedothesesocialcomparisonswithoutrealizingwe'redoingit.It'sanaturalactIsupposE.SothesolutionistobecomeawarE.Ifyoufocusonthesethoughtsforafewdaysitwillbecomemucheasierwithpracticeandsoonit'llbehardnottonoticE.Stopyourself.Onceyourealizeyou'remakingthesecomparisonsstopyourself.Don'tfeelbad—justadmitthethoughtandgentlychangethefocus.Countyourblessings.Focusonwhatyoudohaveandonwhatyouarealreadyblessedwith.Countwhatyouhavenotwhatyoudon'thavE.Thinkabouthowluckyyouaretohavewhatyouhavetohavethepeopleinyourlifewhocareaboutyou.Ifyoualwayswantwhatothershaveyouwillneverhaveenough.YouwillalwayswantmorE.That'sanendlesscycleanditwillneverleadtohappiness.Insteadlearntorealizethatwhatyouhaveisalreadyenough.Focusonyourstrengths.InsteadoflookingatyourweaknessesaskyourselfwhatyourstrengthsarE.Beproudofthem.WorkonusingthemtoyourbestadvantagE.Nooneisperfect—weallknowthat.Butweseemtofeelbadwhenwedon'treachperfection.Youaren'tperfectandyouneverwillbE.Keeptryingtoimprovebutdon'tthinkyou'lleverbetheperfectperson.Ifyourealizethatimperfectioniswhatmakesyouwhoyouareyouarealreadyperfect.Title:Tips____1____realperfectionandhappiness____2____Itisunwisetocompareothers’____3____withyourdisadvantagesforitmay____4____inadecreaseinconfidenceandhappiness.DetailedsuggestionsAwareness.Be____5____ofthecomparisonsyouaredoing.Stopyourself.Admitthethoughtand____6____changethefocus.Countyourblessings.Focusonyour____7____andyourbornadvantages____8____thanwhatothershavE.Focusonyourstrengths.Beproudofyourstrengthsandmakethe____9____ofthem.____10____ItisimperfectionthatmakesyouwhoyouareandkeeptryingtoimprovE.
OnereasonAmericanseatsomanycaloriesisthatwetendtoeatlargeportions分量.StudiesfindthathamburgersandfriesaregenerallyofferedinservingsizestwotofivetimeslargerthantheappropriatemealsizE.Researchersfindweusuallycleanourplatesnomatterhowhighthey'repiledevenifwealreadyfeelsatisfieD.Seethesuggestionsbelowtofurthermasterthefineartofsizingup估量yoursnacksandsuppers.ExtremelylargeportionsareonepossiblereasonAmericanscontinuegettingfatterevenasthepercentageofourtotalcaloriesfromfathasgonedowninrecentyears.Fortunatelyportionsarerelativelysimpletocontrolbecauseit'seasiertocountcookiesthancaloriesorgramsoffat.Pre-pictureportions.Usefamiliarobjectstopicturehowmuchyoushouldeatofafoodbeforeyoupickupyourforkorspoon.Forexampleahalfcupoflow-fatgranolaisaboutthesizeofyourfist.A.halfcupoflow-faticecreamequalshalfanorangE.Useasmallerdish.Thistipmightsoundridiculousbutitworks.Firstandmostobviousisthatyoucan'tputasmuchfoodonsayasaladplatE.Butpsychologicallyyou'rejustnotaspronetoeatasheartilyandquicklyifyourplatewillbeemptyin45seconds.Haverawvegetablesateverymeal.Rawcucumberstomatoescarrotsandpeppershavefewcaloriesandlotsofnutrients.A.plateoftheminthemiddleofthetablealmostalwaysgetseatenupcuttingdownappetiteforthemorecalorie-densemeat.Startyourmealwithsoup.Studiesshowthatabowlofsoupatthestartofthemealreducesoverallmealconsumptionsincetheyarelowestincaloriesandhighestinnutrients.Manageyourfork.Aftereverybiteoffoodputyourforkdown.Don'tpickitupuntilyouhavethoroughlychewedandswallowedthepreviousbitE.Thegoalisbothtoslowdownyoureatingandtoeatless.Remember:Yourbodyneeds20minutesofdigestionbeforeitsendssignalstoyourbrainthatyouarenolongerhungry.Helpfulhintsonhowtogetahandleonthehow-muchfactorFactsHamburgersandfriesservedinrestaurantsaregenerallytwotofivetimesthe______oftheproperones.Americansusuallycleantheirplates______highthey'repiledeveniftheyarealreadysatisfiedEffectsAmericanscontinuegettingfatterevenastheyhaveeaten______caloriesfromfatinrecentyears.______A.Use______objectstoimaginehowmuchyoushouldeatofafoodbeforeameal.B.Useasmallerdishandthuseat_____.C.Haverawvegetablesateverymealtocutdown______forthemorecalorie-densemeat.D.Startyourmealwith______toreducemealconsumption.E.Putdownyourforkat______tomakesureyourbrainreceives______thatyou’refull.
Learningtosavemoneywhenyou'reyoungisanimportantlesson.Allgoodlessonsandhabitsbeginearlyandsavingisaskillthateveryoneneeds.Manypeople—adultsincluded—donothaveagoodsenseofsavingforthelongrun.IhavebeenluckytolearnthislessonearlybecauseIhavehadagrass-cuttingbusinesssinceIwas10yearsolD.OfthemoneyImakeIspendabout10percentandsavetheother90.Makingsureyousaveanddon'tspendtoomuchisagoodwaytobuildupwealth.Ihaveputmyearningsinabank.ManyteensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachancetogrow.Youngpeopleshouldrealizethattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.Athighschoolmanyparentspayforalmosteverythingsoyourexpenses花费canbesmall.Ifyouhaveajobyoushouldhavefunwithsomeofthemoney.Butyoushouldalsosavesomesothatitwillgrow.ThenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuturE.Whenyouspendmoneyyounotonlylosethatmoneybutalsolosetheinterestyoucouldhaveearnedbysavingit.Afterhighschoolcollegeisexpensiveandthenreallifebeginswithexpensessuchasfoodandrent.Ifyoucanholdontoagoodpercentage百分比ofthemoneyyouearnasateengoingtocollegeandbuyingahousewillbemucheasier.________________themoretimethemoneyhastogrow.IfyouareinyourthirtieswithoutanysavingsyouwillalwayshavetostrugglE.Theearlieryoubeginsavingtheeasieritistocreateanestegg.Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsavingbecausegeneralcostsoflivingaremoreexpensiveandyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyourbills.Ifyouwanttobuyahouseandhaveafamilyyouneedmoneytostartwithwhichcomesfromsaving.ManysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappyandthisistruE.ButmoneycanhelpyoutoleadasecurelifE.Savingearlywillmeanyouwillhavetoworkforfeweryearswhenyouareolder.Itwillalsoallowyoutospendtimedoingthethingsthatyouwanttodo.Inadditiontothisitwillmeanyoucanlivethewayyouwanttowithoutworrying.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?___77.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Aslongasyousaveearlyyou’lldolessworktolivewellatyouroldagE.78.PleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.within10words79.Accordingtothepassagewhatdoyouthinkofsaving?within30words__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.____________________________________________________________
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