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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 On the morning of Apr. ...
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高中英语《江苏省扬州市2012-2013学年高二下学期期末考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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TODAY’STELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallifE.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramenDougieBonD.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirdsanimalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.ThepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicinE.Thisweekcarsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolivE.C.TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingitthisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV15:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.MoremusicfunsongsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocooknow’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyearandavailablefromgoodbookshops.F.TV37:40p.m.ThelatestnewmusiC.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrapragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.请阅读以下的人员资料依据不同人员的需求进行匹配46.AlthoughRobleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillagethatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.47.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocooksonowitmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout！48.Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.49.Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusicshelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.50.Ron’swifeisinhospital.Hewantstofindaprogrammesuitableforhisthree-year-oldsonwhilehegetsonwiththehouseworkandpreparesameal.
[1]Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecentlyandhiscellphoneranginterruptingourconversation.Therewewerewalkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnyday.ButIbecameinvisibleabsentfromtheconversation.[2]Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.ThedrivertoldustobequietbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphonE.Therewewerefourfriendsgoingdownthehighwayunabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofatooldesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.[3]Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget________________________?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisahurttotheclosenessofhumaninteraction互动.Withe-mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternetwecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.WithvoicemailyoucanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyonE.[4]Moreandmorelfindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversation.OrbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.[5]SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessagingwithpeoplewholivenearmenocell-phoninginthepresenceoffriendsnolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'mhomE.66.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcommunicationstechnologyaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?within15words__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.Whichsentencesinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?HoweverIfeltleftoutasifwewerenotconductingtheconversation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.FillintheblanksinParagraph3withproperwords.within10words__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69.Doestheauthorrestrict约束hisownactivitytoimprovingthesituation?GiveanexamplE.Howwithin15words__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph4intoChinesE.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teamworkistheprocessofagroupofpeopleworkingtogetherinordertoachieveagoal.Itisanessentialpartofanybusiness.Firstandthemostimportantateammusthavebeencommunicatedtothemacleargoaltoworktowards.Poorcommunicationmayleadtounsatisfactoryresults.A.strongteamwillalsoincludeamixtureofpeoplewithdifferentacademicbackgroundsandskills.Theteammustbeabletotalkopenlyandhonestlytoeachothersharingideasandmakingsuggestionswhilelisteningtoandunderstandingwhatothershavetosay.Whilemanyemployeesareabletoperformimportantfunctionsontheirownworkingasateambringsawiderangeoftalentsandresourcestoaprojectthatwouldbealmostimpossibleforjustonepersontomatch.Ideasontheprojectitselfandhowtoachieveitsgoalscanbeexchangedandnewpointsofviewvoicedwhichwouldbedifficulttoachievewithjustonepersonwhomaybefirmlyfixedononeperspective思考方法thusloweringthequalityoftheresults.BecauseateamisagroupofpeopleeachwiththeirownopinionsandpersonalitiesconflictscananddoarisE.Ifnotacteduponswiftlyandeffectivelythiscanlowermorale士气intheteamandreduceproductivityaffectingthequalityofresultsachieveD.A.teamcanalsotakelongerthananindividualtoachieveagoalasorganizingateamoftenrequiresconsiderablepreparation.Havingagoodteamworkingonaprojectensuresthatthetaskwillbedealtwiththoroughlyandthismeansthegoalwillbeachievedwithaveryhighquality.A.goodteamwillalsocreatetrustandconfidencebothinthemselvesandoneanother.AndthiswillbenefitboththeindividualsandthecompanyTitle:71._____________DefinitionAgroupofpeopleworktogetherto72.__________.73.___________andqualities●acleargoal●peoplefromdifferentacademicbackgroundsand74._________●freeto75.__________●listeningtoand76.__________ImportanceTeamgoals:achievedquicklyandwith77.__________Dangers●conflictsresultingin78._________onthequalityofresults●lesseffectivethan79.__________80.__________achievinggreatsuccessandbenefitingboththeindividualsandthecompany
[1]Ifyoulose12timesinarowwillyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegieapioneerinpublicspeakingandself-developmentkepttrying.Andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.[2]Carnegiewasbornin1888toapoorfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidn’tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsolD.Inhisteenshehadtogetupat3A.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.[3]WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollegehefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.HismotherencouragedhimWhynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofdressandgoodlooks?[4]CarnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollegE.Hejoinedthedebateteam.Butoneafteranotherhelost12meets.Theyoungman________.[5]ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriversidE.Hishardworkpaidoffatlast.In1906Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewell–known.[6]TheyoungmanmadehisownwordscometruE.Believethatyouwillsucceedandyouwill.[7]InordertosharehissuccessCarnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleandHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenputinto38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleonthewaytosuccess.86.WhydidCarnegiefeelhopelesswhenhefirstenteredcollege?nomorethan8words87.Whatdidhetrytodoafterhismotherencouragedhim?nomorethan10words88.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?nomorethan10words89.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.nomorethan5words90.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5.
[1]Whyplaysports?Youmightsaytogetexerciseandyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’struetoo.Butthere’smorE.Infactthereareatleast5morereasons.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundationgirlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.[2]Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswi1ltakeupallyourstudytimE.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseimproveslearningmemoryandconcentrationwhichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.[3]Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenyouworkwithcoachestrainersandteammatestowingamesandachievegoalsyou’relearninghowtobesuccessful.ThoseskillswillatworkandinfamilylifE.[4]Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandmaintaining维持ahealthyweightgirlswhop1aysportsarealsolesslikelytosmokE.Andlaterinlifegirlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis骨质疏松.[5]Playingsportsbuildsself-confidencE.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshapemaintainahealthyweightandmakenewfriends.[6]ExercisecutsthepressurE.Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smooD.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.Itisgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!76.What’sthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan8words77.FillintheblanksinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan5words78.WhatdoesItreferto?line2paragraph5Twowords79.Howdoesexercisehelpactivegirlshaveanadvantageintheclassroom?nomorethan8words80.Accordingtothepassagewhatgirlsarelesslikelytosmoke?nomorethan5words
Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputersgreencomputingisbecomingpopular.Butwhatisgreencomputing?Thetermgreencomputingisonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Howevermanycomputerusersaren’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyquiteeasytoexplainandtodo—itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytoprotecttheenvironmentaswellassavingenergy.Themaingoalistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogramthatimprovedcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Becauseofthisprogramsleeppatternappearedandmanycomputerusersbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.InOctoberof2006EnergyStarmadetherequirementsstricterforcomputers.Becauseofthesenewrequirementsthereareover20statesthathavenowsetupaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputerstohelpwithgreencomputing.Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalancetoachieveasithastosatisfyusers.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycangogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.WhilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirmsthistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworlD.GreenComputingDefinitionLearningtomake71useofcomputerresourcesinordertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.MaingoalToreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo72totheenvironment.73In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram74improvedcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Thensleeppatternappearedandmanycomputerusers75thepolicytosaveenergy.In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements76.At77over20stateshavesetupaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputers.Present78Greencomputinghastomakeusers79.Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream80theworlD.
Oncekidshittheteenageyearsparentingbecomesmoredifficultthanever.Establishingeffectivehouserulesisoneofthebestwaystoeducateteenagers.Houserulesmustrespectteenagers’desiretobeindependentandmakesuretheybehaveresponsibly.Howcaneffectivehouserulesbeestablished?Firstofallgetyourteenagertotakepartinmakingtheruleswhichcanhelpkeepthemmotivatedtofollowthem.Asktheiropinionaboutwhatsortsofthingstheythinkareimportantwhencreatingtherulesandtrytoincludesomeoftheirideas.Whencreatingthelistofrulesdon’tlisteverysingleruleimaginablE.Insteadtrytolimitittothetenmostimportantrules.I’veseensomeparentscomeupwithseveralpagesofruleswhichturnouttobemorelikearulebookratherthanalist.RememberitisimportanttomakethelisteasytorememberandtobeabasicguidE.Thenitisimportantthatyouwriteoutthelistofrulesandhangtheminaprominent显眼的location.Keepingtherulesontherefrigeratorordisplayedsomewherewhereeveryonecanseethemisagoodreminder.Revisetheruleswheneverthere’saneednotveryfrequentlythough.Explainclearlyinadvancewhatnegativeconsequenceswillbeinstorewhenarulegetsbroken.Butensurethatnoneofyourconsequencesareequaltoabusiveparenting.Forexampletakeofftherulethatsays—ifyoudon’tgethomeby11atnightmakearrangementstostayelsewhereuntilmorning.Lethelpingwithsmallhouseholdchoreslikecleaninguptheirownroomsserveasconsequencesfordisobeyingrules.Followingthesetipsonestablishingeffectivehouserulesaccompaniedbyconstantpositivereinforcement执行willhelpimproveyourteenager’sbehavior.Hopeyoucandirectyourteenagertobecomearesponsibleandindependentpersonwiththehelpofhouserules!RequirementsforhouserulesTheymustrespectteenagers’desiretobeindependentand77_____________teenagersbehaveresponsibly.78________onhowtoestablisheffectivehouserules79________teenagersinmakingtheruleslAsktheiropinionslIncludetheirideasKeepingthehouserulessimplelAvoid80_______everysinglerulelLimitthelisttothemostimportantrulesCreatinga81_______listofruleslPutitupsomewherevisibleto82______yourteenageroftheruleslMaketherulesrevisedwhennecessaryGivingaclear83____________oftheconsequenceslDon’tabusechildrenifthey84________rulesConclusionYourteenager’sbehaviorwillbe85____________withthehelpofeffectivehouserules.Establishinghouserulesfor76__________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求Itisimportanttochoosetherightcareerforhappinessprosperityandgeneralwell-being.Mostfolkschoosewrongcareersforwhateverreasonsandthencomehomeeverydaywithalongfaceandasourtemperalreadydreadinggoingbacktoworkthenextday.Hereareafewtipsthatwillhelpyoufigureouthowtochoosetherightjob:Makealistofthingsyou’regoodatOnehastoberealisticwhenmakingthislist._____________thatyoureallylikeandnotedownmatchingskills:writingsportsscienceteachingliteratureetC.Youcanevencheckwithyourclosegroupoffriendsandfamilyastowhattheythinkyoucouldexcelatandwhatwouldyousuityoubest.ThingstoconsiderwhenmakingacareerdecisionFirstandforemostthethingyoushouldnotconsidertobeginwithisthesalary.YoufirstneedtofigureoutwhetherthisiswhatyouwanttodoandwillyoubehappydoingitfortherestofyourlifE.Otherthingstoconsiderareopportunitiesforprogressioninthejob–howfarcanyougo;jobsecurity–youdon’twanttojoinastart-upthatcouldgokaputinafewmonthsworkenvironmentjobprofile–youdon’twanttobejoiningatopnotchadfirmasacopywriterandthenberelegatedtoworkingonobituaryads.TakethetestIfyou’reunabletocometoaconclusiontakeanaptitudetest.ThereareseveraltestsavailableonlinE.Althoughtheymightnotbe100%accurateitwillatleastgiveyouaroughideaastowhereyourstrengthsliE.Makingtherightcareerdecisionisnoteasybutitnotthathardeither.AlsoyoualwayshavethechoiceofmakingacareerswitchanytimeyoufeellikE.Sofindyourtruecallingandrollwithit.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan6words________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan5wordsSalaryisnotthethingyoushould______________whenyouareapplyingforajob78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________79.Whatcanyougetaftertakingthetextsonline?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthewordtheyline2paragraph4probablyreferto?nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________
[1]A.numberofhumanfoodsaredangeroustopets.Manyofthesefoodsmayseemtastytoourpetsbutcanprovedeadlyifeaten.Itcanbeverytemptingtoofferpetsfoodfromthetablebutpetsshouldnotbegivenhumanfoodunlessrecommended推荐byyourvet兽医.[2]Ifyoususpectyourpetmayhaveeatenadangerousfoodcontactyourvetimmediately.Inmanycasesearlyrecognitionandtreatmentarecritical.[3]GrapesandRaisins葡萄干Grapesandraisinscancausesuddenkidney肾failureincatsanddogs.Itisunknownwhatthetoxicagentisinthesefruits.Howeverclinicalsignscanoccurwithin24hoursofeatingandincludevomitingdiarrheaandlethargytiredness.Othersignsofillnessrelatetotheeventualshutdownofkidneyfunctioning.[4]GarlicandOnionsGarlic蒜andonions洋葱containchemicals________________redbloodcellsincatsanddogs.Affectedredbloodcellscanlosetheirabilitytocarryoxygeneffectively.Cookingthesefoodsdoesnotreducetheirpotentialtoxicity毒性.Freshcookedand/orpowderedgarlicand/oronionsarecommonlyfoundinbabyfoodwhichissometimesgiventoanimalswhentheyaresicksobesuretoreadfoodlabelscarefully.[5]Manycasesofhumanfoodtoxicityinpetsareaccidental.A.petmayfindandchewonapackageofgumorcandyorstealfoodfromacountertoportablE.Thebestwaytopreventthisistokeepallfooditemsinclosedcabinetsorinareasthatareinaccessibletopets.ThismaybeparticularlydifficultduringtheholidayseasonwhenmorecandychocolatefruitbasketsandotherfooditemsarearounD.Childrenshouldalsobetaughttonevergivecandygumorotherhumanfooditemstopets.76.What’spassagemainlyabout?within8words77.Underwhatconditionshouldyougivepetshumanfoods?within7words78.Whyaregrapesandraisinsdangeroustopets?within10words79.Fillintheblankinparagraph4.within2words80.Whatarethetwokeypointsofhelpingpetsavoiddangeroushumanfoods?eachwithin12words
[1]A.numberofhumanfoodsaredangeroustopets.Manyofthesefoodsmayseemtastytoourpetsbutcanprovedeadlyifeaten.Itcanbeverytemptingtoofferpetsfoodfromthetablebutpetsshouldnotbegivenhumanfoodunlessrecommended推荐byyourvet兽医.[2]Ifyoususpectyourpetmayhaveeatenadangerousfoodcontactyourvetimmediately.Inmanycasesearlyrecognitionandtreatmentarecritical.[3]GrapesandRaisins葡萄干Grapesandraisinscancausesuddenkidney肾failureincatsanddogs.Itisunknownwhatthetoxicagentisinthesefruits.Howeverclinicalsignscanoccurwithin24hoursofeatingandincludevomitingdiarrheaandlethargytiredness.Othersignsofillnessrelatetotheeventualshutdownofkidneyfunctioning.[4]GarlicandOnionsGarlic蒜andonions洋葱containchemicals________________redbloodcellsincatsanddogs.Affectedredbloodcellscanlosetheirabilitytocarryoxygeneffectively.Cookingthesefoodsdoesnotreducetheirpotentialtoxicity毒性.Freshcookedand/orpowderedgarlicand/oronionsarecommonlyfoundinbabyfoodwhichissometimesgiventoanimalswhentheyaresicksobesuretoreadfoodlabelscarefully.[5]Manycasesofhumanfoodtoxicityinpetsareaccidental.A.petmayfindandchewonapackageofgumorcandyorstealfoodfromacountertoportablE.Thebestwaytopreventthisistokeepallfooditemsinclosedcabinetsorinareasthatareinaccessibletopets.ThismaybeparticularlydifficultduringtheholidayseasonwhenmorecandychocolatefruitbasketsandotherfooditemsarearounD.Childrenshouldalsobetaughttonevergivecandygumorotherhumanfooditemstopets.76.What’spassagemainlyabout?within8words77.Underwhatconditionshouldyougivepetshumanfoods?within7words78.Whyaregrapesandraisinsdangeroustopets?within10words79.Fillintheblankinparagraph4.within2words80.Whatarethetwokeypointsofhelpingpetsavoiddangeroushumanfoods?eachwithin12words
Withallkindsoftoothbrushandtoothpasteadseverywherepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingteeth.Thereisnodecayedtooth龋齿foryoungchildrenhasbecomethegoalofallparents.Badteethmaycausealotofpainorevendeath.Infectionsofgums牙龈andteethcanreleasebacteriaintothebloodsystem.ThosebacteriacanincreasethechancesofaheartattackorstrokeandworsentheeffectsofotherdiseasE.ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcarestartsatbirth.Theysaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslowbacterialgrowthandacidproductioninthemouth.Butdentistssayyoushouldcleanyourbaby'sgumsandearlyteethaftereachfeeding.Useaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Whenbabyteethbegintoappearyoucancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesspeciallymadeforbabies.Andusethemverygently.Theuseoffluoride氟化物toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworlD.Thisnaturalelementisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel牙釉质thehardsurfaceonteethtohelppreventholesfromforming.Butyoungchildrenoftenswallowtoothpastewhentheybrush.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricDentistrynotesthatswallowingfluoridatedtoothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullysupervisedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.AndonlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpastethesizeofagreenpeashouldbeuseD.Parentsoftenwonderaboutwhateffectthumbsuckingorsuckingonapacifier橡皮奶嘴mighthaveontheirbaby'steeth.DentalexpertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlifE.TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicianssaysmostkidsstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.Ifitcontinuesthegroupadvisesparentstotalktotheirchild'sdentistordoctor.Itcouldinterferewiththecorrectdevelopmentofpermanentteeth.Dentistssaybabiesshouldbeexaminedwhentheirfirstteethappear---usuallyataroundsixmonths.HealthyteetharemeanttolastalifetimE.Ifparentspayattentiontotheabovetipsyoungchildren’steethgrowingcanbegoodandhealthy.Title:HowtoProtect71._______________72.____________NodecayedtoothforyoungchildrenEffectsofbadteethBadteethcanbe73.____________________.74.__________]onchildren’sgooddentalcare●Feedingwithbreastmilk﹡breastmilk---thebestfoodforthedevelopmentofteeth﹡cleanbaby’sgumsandearlyteethaftereachfeedingby75.______________withalittlewarmwater●Brushingchildren’steeth﹡cleanthemwithawettoothbrushwhenababy’steethbegintoappear﹡choose76.________________softtoothbrushesandusethemgently﹡superviseyoungchildrencarefullywhentheybrushteethtoavoid77.__________________﹡78.________________onlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpaste●Suckingthethumborsuckingonapacifier﹡earlyinlife:fine﹡79.__________:talktochildren’sdentistordoctor●HavingbabiesexaminedwhentheirfirstteethappearConclusionIfparentspayattentiontothesetipsyoungchildren’steethcangrow80._____________.
Failureinarelationshipbusinesscareerandexamorsuddenlossofacloseonecanmakeuslosepatienceandcalmness.Howevertheonlypersonwhocanhelpyoukeepcalmisyou!Youhavetofindthecauseofyourproblemandthenworkonit.Herearesometipsonhowtobecalm.Stealsomesolitary独自的momentsfromyourlife!Gotoacalmandcoolplacemaybeyourlocalparkaless-visitedrestaurantoranyplacethatcangiveyousomepeacefulmomentswithyourself.SimplysittingoncoolgreengrassunderthelimitlessskycammakeyoufeelrelaxeD.Ifyoucan’tfindanyplaceit’salsoagoodideatodim使暗淡yoursittingroomlightandsitrelaxedonyoursofA.Talktotheinneryou!Openyourmindeffortlesslywithoutacalculatingandjudgingmind!Don’tletyourselfbetroubledbyanybeliefandthought.It’snotsosimplE.Butifyoujustdosoyou’llslowlydevelopaninnerpeacE.Orcoursethisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’llstopthedailyworklinkedtothinking!Carryyourlifeasyou’vebeenbutjustsometimessitandorderyourmindtorelax.Leantomanageanger!Avoidthethingsthatcausesomuchstressthattheyleadtouncontrollableanger.Self-talkcanteachapersonhowtochangethatinnervoicefromanaggressive好斗的voicetoaproblem-solvingvoicE.Walkingawayfromasituationuntilyouhavebettercontroloveryourangerwillhelpyouavoidcreatingsituationsthatmaygrowintodangeroussituations.Inshorttherearemanywaystobecalminanysituation.Keepingcalmisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourself.NotonlywillitbegoodforyourhealthitcanalsohelpyouhaveabetterrelationshipwithotherpeoplE.Title:Howtobecomecalm71.oflossofcalmness●Failureinarelationshipbusinesscareerandexam●Losing72.73.ForbecomingcalmStealsolitarymomentsfromyourlifE.●Gotoacalmandcoolplaceto74.●DimyoursittingroomlightandsitrelaxedonyoursofA.Talktothe75.●Openyourmindwithout76anything.●Avoidbeingtroubledbyanybeliefandthought.Learnto77.●stayawayfromstressfulthingstoavoiduncontrollableanger.●Changetheinnervoicefromanaggressivevoicetoa78onE.●Walkawaytoavoidcreatingdangeroussituations.79.ofbeingcalm●Beinggoodforhealth●80.yourrelationshipwithotherpeople
Shouldthecolorbewhiteorblack?Orperhapsnavyblue!Wellchoosingtherightgraduationdressformiddleschoolstudentscanbealittledifficultattimes.Herearesomeideasforgraduationdressformiddleschoolstudents.Formanystudentsmiddleschoolgraduationmarksabigchangeintheirlives.Thisisastepthattakesstudentsawayfromjuniorhighschoolbuttowardstheelementarylevelbeforeseniorhighschool.Comparedtoelementary初级的schoolmiddleschoolmeansmorelessonsandmoreclassesbutofcoursestudentscanalsoseeitasanopportunitytomakenewfriends.Wellitisnowonderthatthegraduationdayofamiddleschoolisoftenplannedformally.Althoughthisoccasionisnotconsideredtobereallyformallikeahighschoolgraduationitisstillcelebratedinmanyways.Besidesitisalsoconsideredtobeaveryimportantpartofsomeone'slife.Manyschoolsoftenhavemiddleschoolgraduationparties.Wellthequestionthatoftenarisesinthemindsofyoungstudentsisabouttherightgraduationdressforthemselves.Longflowingdresswithcapsarecommonlyseen.Studentsshouldalwayssticktoacommongraduationdressthatcreatesuniformity统一amongall.Thedresscanberoyalblueblackorevengolden.Iftheyseemtooformalforthepartyyoucanevenplanforacommoncolorforallthestudents.Forexamplewhiteshirtswithblackpantsorskirtscanservetheneedsofsuchaspecialoccasion.Whetherthegraduationpartyissimpleorgreatthegraduationdressformiddleschoolstudentsshouldbeplannedaccordingly.Themainideawouldbetoacceptthesuccessofthestudentsandcelebratewithfamilyandfriends.61.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?nomorethan10words62.Whatdoesmiddleschoolmeantostudentscomparedtoelementaryschool?nomorethanl2words63.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedwordarises’’inParagraph4inEnglish.nomorethan3words64.Whatisthecommongraduationdresslike?nomorethan9words65.Whatisthepurposeofagraduationparty?nomorethanl5words
认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上IcelandhasthehighestbirthrateinEuropethehighestdivorcerateandthehighestpercentageofwomenworkingoutsidethehomE.Suchstatisticsareoftenevidenceofanunhappytroublesomesocietywithloadsofchildrenbrokenhomesandabsentmothers.ButIcelandistheexception—itscitizensareapparentlythehappiestintheworlD.Perhapsthecountry’sgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelanders’happiness.LocatedinthemiddleoftheNorthAtlanticwithGreenlandasitsnearestneighborIcelandisfreefromthetaboosthatcausesomuchsufferingelsewherE.Icelanders’ancestorsaretheVikingsanorthEuropeanpeoplewhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfromthebeginningofthe8ththroughthe10thcentury.Thistraditionofgettingoutintotheworldlivesoninmodern-dayIcelanD.PracticallyallIcelandershavestudiedorworkedinothercountriesandmostspeakEnglish.PerhapsasaresultIceland’seconomicpoliciescombinethebestofthosefromEuropeandtheUStocreateitsownwelfaresystem.Indeedthecountryisrichinwriterspaintersfilmmakersandaccomplishedmusicians.There’sSigurRosapost-rockbandthatplaystothehigheststandardsallovertheworlD.Halfofthepopulationappearstohavewrittenabook.Icelandhasterriblenaturewithitsbitterever-changingweathersaidHaraldurJonssonapaintervideoandperformanceartist.Wecannotescapeit.Sowefindwaystolivewithit.Wehavetohavearichlifetofilltheemptyspaces.71________aboutIcelandAnislandwiththe72_______citizens◆Itisthebestcountrytoliveinwithmanytroublesomeproblemssuchasloadsofchildrenbrokenhomesand73_____ofmothers.◆The74_______makesIcelandfreefrommuchsufferingcausedbysocialtaboos.Anislandwiththe75______traditionofgoingout◆ThetraditioncomesfromtheancestorswhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfor76______centuries.◆ThetraditioncontributestoIceland’s77______economicpolicies.Anislandwitha78_____life◆Icelandersfindwaysto79_____theirbitterever-changingweatherandcreatecolorfulculturE.◆It80______thathalfofthepopulationhavewrittenabookandmostofthemareartistsinvariousfields.
Chinesestudentsalwayscomplainthatthey’reundergreatpressureanddon’tgetenoughsleep.Buttheymaybesurprisedtolearnthatthey’remuchluckierthantheirpeers同龄人inSouthKoreaandJapanaccordingtoarecentlypublishedreportconductedbyShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesonthephysicalandmentalhealthofseniorhighschoolstudentsinthethreeAsiancountries.Amongnearly6000highschoolstudentsinthethreecountriesChinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysicalfitness.Chinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cmcomparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreanstudentsand164.70cmforJapanesestudents.Chinesestudentsaskedforsickleavemorethanstudentsinothercountries.About72percentofKoreanstudentsneveraskedforsickandinjuryleaveduringhighschoolcomparedto53percentforJapanesestudentsand45percentforChinesestudents.AsthesurveypresentsJapaneseandSouthKoreanstudentssuffermorepressurE.Statisticsshow16percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheyexperiencedmentalpressureoftenoverthepastyearwhilethenumbersinJapanandSouthKoreawere33percentand47percentrespectively.Theirworriescomefromstudyfriendshipsandrelationshipwiththeirparents.Togowithstress57.9percentofKoreanstudentssleeptheleastlessthansixhoursadaycomparedwith46.6percentofJapanesestudentsand30percentofChinesestudents.MoreChinesestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalappearancE.InmeasuresofselfworthsuchasIthinkIamvaluableandIcancompletemanythingsIwon’tgiveuptofailureChinesestudentsshowedgreaterselfconfidencethanstudentsinJapanandSouthKoreaandtheyarethehappiestamongthethreE.81.Accordingtothesurveywhosleepthemost?Nomorethan2words2’_______________________________________________________________________________82.Amongthesurveyed6000studentshowmanyJapanesestudentseveraskedforleave?Nomorethan3words2’_______________________________________________________________________________83.WhyareChinesestudentshappierthanKoreanandJapanesestudents?Nomorethan5words3’_______________________________________________________________________________84.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?Nomorethan18words3’_______________________________________________________________________________
Letmetellyouaboutfiveoftheenemieswefacefromwithin.Thefirstenemythatyou’vegottodestroybeforeitdestroysyouisindifference.Whatatragicdiseasethisis!Ho-humletitslidE.I’lljustdriftalong.Here’soneproblemwithdriftingyoucan’tdriftyourwaytothetopofthemountain.Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision优柔寡断.Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise.Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture.Takeaswordtothisenemy.Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt.Surethere’sroomforhealthyskepticism.Youcan’tbelieveeverything.Butyoualsocan’tletdoubttakeover.Manypeopledoubtthepastdoubtthefuturedoubteachotherdoubtthegovernmentdoubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities.theydoubtthemselves.I’mtellingyoudoubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess.Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart.Doubtisallenemy.Getridofit.Thefourthenemywithinisworry.We’veallgottoworrysome.Justdon’tletitconqueryou.Insteadletitalarmyou.Worrycanbeuseful.Ifyoustepoffthecurb路边inNewYorkCityandataxiiscomingyou’vegottoworry.Butyoucan’tletworrylooselikeamaddogthatdrivesyouintoasmallcoffer.Here’swhatyou’vegottodowithyourworriesdrivethemintoasmallcorner.Whateverisouttogetyouyou’vegottogetit.Whateverispushingonyouyou’vegottopushback.Thefifthenemyisovercaution.Itisthetimid胆小的approachtolife.Timidityisnotavirtueit’sallillness.Ifyouletitgoit’llconqueryou.Timidpeopledon’tgetpromoted.Theydon’tadvanceandgrowandbecomepowerfulinthemarketplace.You’vegottoavoidovercaution.【小题1】What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?Within8words.【小题2】Listthreeenemiesinsidethatmightpreventyoufromgettingpromoted.Within5words.【小题3】FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwordsorphrases.Within5words.【小题4】Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Howeveryoushouldn’tbeforcedintoasmallroombytheworrybeyondcontrol..【小题5】TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese..
MillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldusetheInternettocommunicategetinformationandplaygames.HoweverusingInternetcanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonyoungpeoplE.Asforpositiveeffectschildrencanuseitforsearchingusefularticlesandmaterials.Alsotheycandotheirhomeworkoncomputerinsteadofwritingdown.TheInternetgiveschildrenpossibilitiestolearnaboutnewthingsinlifeanddiscoverhowpeopleliveallovertheworlD.Childrencancommunicatewiththeirfriendsandrelativeswholivefaraway.Inadditiontheycanmakefriendsandtalkwithpeopleinforeigncountries.Howeverthereismuchinformationthatcanbedageroustochildrenanddamagetheirdevelopment.Whenchildrensurftheinternettheycaneasilybetemptedintosomethingthatisnotproper.Whenkidsstartcommunicatewithstrangersonlinetheydon’tknowthattheycanbetalkingtoasickoraharmfulpersonandmaymeetthepersonnlater.AnotherthingisthatmanychildrenplayonlygamesratherthanlearnonlinE.Toomuchsittingbeforethecomputercanresultinstressinjuriesobesityandsocialisolation.Parentshaveabigresponsibilitytoguideandguardtheirchildrenandsetclearboundariestowhatkidsdo.Parentscanreducetherisksfortheirchildrenbysettingsensiblerulesandknowingwhattheirchildrenareinterestedin.81.WhatdomillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusetheInternettodo?Nomorethan7words_______________________________________________________________________________82.WhyissurfingtheInternettoolongharmfultohealth?Nomorethan11words_______________________________________________________________________________83.DoparentshaveabigresponsibilitytoguideandguardtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrensurftheInternet?Nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________________84.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Nomorethan12words
IftherewerealiteraryawardbiggerthantheNobelPrizeAliceMunrowouldprobablywinthattoo.Munro82wasawardedliterature’shighesthonorrespectedbytheNobelcommitteeasathoroughbutforgivingchronicler事件的记录者ofthehumanspirit.Amongherbest-knownisTheBearCameOvertheMountainaboutawomanwhoagreeswithherhusbandthatsheshouldbeputinanursinghomE.ThenarrativebeginsinarelativelytendertraditionalmooD.Butwesoonlearnthatthehusbandhasbeenunfaithfulanddoesn’talwaysregretit.ThewifemeanwhilehasfallenforamanatthenursinghomE.MunrowonaNationalBookCriticsCircleprizein1998forTheLoveofaGoodWomanandsheisalsoathree-timewinneroftheGovernorGeneral’sprizeCanada’shighestliteraryhonor.ShereceivedascholarshiptostudyattheUniversityofWesternOntariomajoringinjournalismandwasstillanundergraduatewhenshesoldastorytoCBCradioinCanadA.ShedroppedouttomarryafellowstudentJamesMunrohadthreechildrenandbecameafull-timehousewifE.Byherearly30sshewassofrightenedanddepressedthatshecouldbarelywriteafullsentencE.Hergoodfortunewastoopenabookstorein1963.Inspiredbyeverythingfromtheconversationofadultstosimplyfillingoutinvoices发票shesawhernarrativetalentsresurfacE.HerfirstcollectionDanceoftheHappyShadescameoutin1968andwontheGovernorGeneral’sprizE.Herbookshavingbeensoldmorethan1millioncopiesintheU.S.aloneshehaslongbeenaninternationalambassadorfortheshortstory.Criticsandpeershavepraisedherineverywayawritercanbepraisedtheprecisionofherlanguagetheperfectionofdetailthesurpriseandlogicofherstorytellingthegracefulshiftsofmoods.Sosheisthekindofwriteraboutwhomitisoftensaid－nomatterhowwellknownshebecomes—thatsheoughttobebetterknown.82.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusbandinTheBearCameOvertheMountainNomorethan10words2marks83.WhydidMunrostopherstudyattheUniversityofWesternOntarioNomorethan4words2marks84.WhathappenedtoMunroin1963Nomorethan10words2marks85.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageNomorethan10words2marks
请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词Areyoutiredoflookingforloveinalltheusualplaces?NowadaysmillionsoflonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinsteaD.TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.WithsomanysinglesonlinedozensofdatingsiteslikeYahooPersonalsandMatch.comarehelpingsinglesfindthatspecialsomeonE.AroundtheworldfromAmericatoChinaloveisnowverymuchonlinE.SinglesareflockingtotheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.TheycanmeetalotmorepeopleonlinethantheycouldbyhangingoutatacluB.BesidesmanysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandarereadytotrysomethingelsE.TheyalsoappreciatethefirstdistanceofonlinedatingwhichallowsthemtohidethemselvesuntiltheyarereadytomeetsomeonefacetofacE.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasytoavoidsomeoneyouarenotinterestedin.Intherealworldhoweverignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbeembarrassing.Despitealltheadvantagesonlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwayswhotheyclaimtobeintheironlineprofiles.ForinstancesomeonewhotellsyouheishandsomesuccessfulandsinglemightturnouttobehomelyunemployedandmarrieD.Safetyisanotherconcern.YouarejustaslikelytofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.orMissRight.Evensosupportersofonlinedatingseethingsinapositiveway.IntheiropinionsinglescansafelyplaytheonlinedatinggamewithalittlecommonsensE.Onlinedatingexpertsrecommendfollowingafewsafetytips:Guardyoupersonalinformation.NevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonlinE.Thisincludesyourlastnamephonenumberhomeaddressandplaceofwork.Watchforredflags.Doanyofthepeopleyourarechattingwithmakedisrespectfulcomment?Dotheytrytocontrolyou?Dotheygivefalseinformationaboutthemselves?Ifsoforgetthem!MeetinasafeplacE.WhenmeetingsomeoneinpersonchooseapubliclocationwithotherpeoplearounD.Followingthesetipsandyoumightbeabletofindthepersonofyourdreams.Title:OnlinedatingPhenomenonSingles76__________tolookforloveonlinE.Comparisonsbetweenonlinedatingsitesand77__________datingsceneTheycanmeetmorepeoplethantheycouldinthe78__________worlD.The79__________ofonlinedatingallowsthemtohidethemselvesuntiltheyarereadytomeetsomeonefacetofacE.Theycanavoidsomeonetheyarenotinterestedin.Somepeopleare80__________ofthesimilarexperiences.Youwillfeel81__________ifyouignoresomeoneyoudon’tlikE.82__________ofonlinedatingSomeoftheinformationmaybe83__________.Anotherconcernissafety.SafetytipsGuardyourpersonalinformation84__________yourlastnamephonenumberhomeaddressandplaceofwork.Chatwiththepeoplewhoarehonestand85__________.
[1]OfthefruitsoftheyearIgivemyvotetotheorangE.Inthefirstplaceitisavailableifnotinactualfactatleastinthegreengrocer’sshop.Onthedayswhendessertisanamegiventoahandfulofchocolatesandalittlepreservedgingerthentheorangehoweversourcomesnoblytotherescue;andonthoseotherdaysofplentywhencherriesandstrawberriesriottogetheruponthetabletheorangesweeterthaneverisstilltheretoholditsown.BreadandbutterbeefandmuttoneggsandbaconarenotmorenecessarytoanorderedexistencethantheorangE.[2]Itiswellknownthatthecommonestfruitshouldbealsothebest.OfthevirtuesoftheorangeIhavenoroomfullytospeak.Ithaspropertiesofhealthgiving.Itiscleanforwhoeverhandlesithedoesn’teatitdirectlybuthandlesitsoutercoveringitstopcoatwhichisleftinthehall.Itisroundandformsanexcellentsubstitutewiththeyoungforacricketball.ButallthiswouldcountnothinghadnottheorangesuchdelightfulqualitiesoftastE.Idarenotletmyselfgouponthissubject.Iamaslavetoitssweetness.[3]Yetwiththeorangewegoliveyearinandyearout.ThatspeakswellfortheorangE.Thefactisthatthereisanhonestyabouttheorangewhichappealstoallofus.Ifitisgoingtobebadanditbeginstogobadfromtheoutsidenotfrom.Howmanyaninnocent-lookingappleisharboringaworminthebuD.Buttheorangehasnosecretfaults.Itsoutsideisamirrorofitsinsideandifyouarequickyoucantelltheshopmansobeforeheslipsitintothebag.76.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?nomorethansevenwords.77.Listatleasttwovirtuesoftheorange?nomorethansixwords.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords?nomorethantwowords.79.Whyistheorangeclean?nomorethansevenwords.80.WhatdoestheworditLine2Paragraph3probablyreferto?nomorethantwowords.
TodaymillionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglishbut‘it’isdifficulttofindthebestmethod.IsitbettertostudyinBritainorAmericaortostudyinyourowncountry?TheadvantagesofgoingtoBritainseemobvious.Firstlyyouwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeyouareinthecountry.Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryougo.Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople.Ontheotherhandofstayingathometostudy.Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.AswellasthisitisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritain.SoIthinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoneythebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK.Butthisisnotpossibleformostpeoplesothemostimportantthingtodointhissituationistocatchyouropportunities:tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass.76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?nomorethan10words77.PleasecompletethesentenceaccordingtothethepassagE.nomorethan3wordsTheEnglishlanguagewillsurroundyoucompletely____________________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan8words79.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetothosewholearnEnglishintheirowncountry?nomorethan15words80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘it’inparagraph1referto?nomorethan5words.
IhaveafriendnamedJohnRobertswhoownsahorseranch牧马场inSanYsidro.ThelasttimeIwastherehesharedastorywithmE.Itisastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitinerant流动的horsetrainer.Whenhewasaseniorhewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranchshowingthelocationofallthebuildingsthestablesandthetrack.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread‘Seemeafterclass.’Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked‘WhydidIreceiveanF.’Theteachersaid‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.YouhavetobuythelanD.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestudfees.There‘snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded‘IfyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoalIwillreconsideryourgradE.’Theboywenthomeandaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid‘Looksonyouhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.HoweverIthinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’Finallyaftersittingwithitforaweektheboyturnedinthesamepapermakingnochangesatall.Hestated‘YoucankeeptheFandI.’llkeepmydream.‘JohncontinuedItellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.IstillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplacE.HeaddedIfIhadchangedmypaperatthattimemaybewewouldnothavethechancetobeheretalkingaboutthedreams.81.Whatwastheboy’sgoaldescribedinhisseven-pagepaper?Nomorethan6words2marks________________________________________________________________________82.WhydidtheteachergivehimanF?Nomorethan14words2marks________________________________________________________________________83.HowdidJohn’sfatherrespondtohisson’spuzzlement?Nomorethan10words3marks________________________________________________________________________84.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?Nomorethan8words.3marks________________________________________________________________________
[1]Howoftendoesyourchildautomaticallypickupabookamagazineanewspaperorotherprintedmaterialssimplyforthepleasureofreading?Expertshavebeguntorealizethatayoungperson'sinterestinindependentreadingseemstobeimportanttolong-termsuccess.Howevernotallchildrenwillnaturallylovereading.That'swhereyou________asaparent.[2]Firstunderstandthatindependentreadingisnotguidedorsharedreading.Youmaybepresentintheroomwithyoursonordaughterbutyouwillnotbeengagedinreadingthebookforyourchild.Insteadthechildshouldpickupabookonhisorherownwhetherornotheorshecanreadallthewords.[3]Notonlydoesthiskindofindependentreadingincreaseachild'simaginationfocuscomprehensionandvocabularybutitalsoallowshimorhertobuildinterestinasubject.ForexampleifheorshefindstheRomanEmpirefascinatingindependentlyreadingaboutthattimeperiodcouldbroadenhisorherunderstandingofsociety.[4]Oneofthebestwaystoraiseayoungster'sinterestinindependentreadingistobecomeanindependentreaderyourself.TurnofftheTVandopenthenewspaper.Taketimeattheendofthedayasafamilytoenjoysomefreereadingmoments.Themoreyoudoityourselfthemorelikelyyourchildwillbetoacceptitasaproperregularthingtodo.Youcanalsobeginbuildingyourchild'spersonallibrary.Thatwayheorshewillhavemanychoicesofbookstoperuseduringindependentreading.[5]Rememberthatreadingachievementislinkedtoaloveofindependentreading.Sothenexttimeyourchildpicksupabookallowhimorhertohavesomeprivatemoments.You'llneverregretyourdecisiontoembraceindependentreading.66.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?nomorethan3words67.FillintheblankinParagraphlwithproperwords.nomorethan6words68.Completethefollowingsentencewithproperwords.nomorethan6wordsAccordingtoParagraph2independentreadingisakindofreadingthat________.69.Listfourofthebenefitsofindependentreading.nomorethan16words①②③④70.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsthattimeperiodinParagraph3probablyreferto?nomorethan5words71.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?nomorethan8words72.Whatshouldaparentdowhenhis/herchildpicksupabookonhis/herown?nomorethan12words
Ninety-fivepercentofpeopleneversucceedbecausethey’refollowingthewronggroup.AFrenchscientistoncemadeanexperimentwithcaterpillars毛虫lookingforfooD.Heledagroupofcaterpillarsontotheedgeofalargeflowerpotsothattheleaderofthegroupfounditselfnosetotailwiththelastcaterpillarformingacirclewithoutendorbeginning.Outofhabittheringofthecaterpillarscircledtheflowerpotforsevendaysandsevennightsuntiltheydiedofstarvation.Infactplentyoffoodwascloseathandbutitwasoutsidetherangeofthecirclesothecaterpillarscontinuedalongthewrongpath.Peopleoftenbehaveinthesameway.ForexampleifsomeoneshoutsFire!manypeoplewillfollowthecrowdblindlyandmanythousandshavediedbecauseofit.Howmanystoptoaskthemselves:Isthisreallythebestwayoutofhere?Mostpeoplefollowthecrowdbecauseitseemseasiertofollowthemainstreamthantodealwithchangeontheirownevenwhenthatchangemayrepresentfreedomachievementandsuccess.A.hardthingforthemtofullyunderstandisthatpeopleinsuchnumberscanbewrong.Peoplethoughttheearthwasflatandlateritwasbelievedthatthesunstarsandplanetstravelledaroundtheearth.Bothideasarenowconsideredridiculousbutatthetimetheywerebelievedbythemajorityoffollowers.It’sagoodideatostepoutofthelineeveryonceinawhileandlookaroundtoseeifthelineisgoingwheretheywantittogo.Successonlyfavorsthosewhothinkoutsidethebox.81.Howlongdidthecaterpillarcircletheflowerpot?within6words2marks82.Whycouldn’tthecaterpillarfindthefoodeverwhenitwascloseathand?within10words2marks83.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideas?nomorethan5words3marks84.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?within7words3marks
【1】TheotherdaymycousinsentmeamessageaskingmeHowcanIimprovemyEnglish?Ishutmyeyesforafewsecondsduringwhichmymindwentbacktotheearly90swhenIwasaninthgrader.【2】OurEnglishteacherwasMrs.DubeiatthattimE.Shewasasmallroundwomanwithwhiteandgreyhair.AsaloudwomanshemadeherpresencefelteverywherE.Whetherintheclassroomduringadiscussionorjustwhengreetingusshewouldstoptoaskushowmuchreadingwehaddoneonthatparticularday.ShealwaysadvisedandencouragedustoreadreadandreaD.Itdidn’tmatterwhetheritwasanarticleapageformanovelorjustaparagraphfromaschoolmagazinE.Shewouldalwaysurge力劝ustoreadreadandreadinordertolearnnewwordsandusetheminourdailywritingandconversation.【3】TodayIfeelstronglythatitwasbecauseofthecontinuousstrongsupportofmyEnglishteacherthat________________.Youneedn’tbeabookwormshewouldsay.ReadsothatyoucanmoveaheadandjourneyintothedepthsofknowledgE.【4】Inadditiontomyteacher’sadvicemymostimportantsecretoflearningEnglishis:Don’tbeintoomuchofahurry.Youaresettingoffonalongjourneyandtherewillbedelays耽搁alongtheway.YoushouldsticktoitandtakeyourtimetoreallyenjoythehappinessthatEnglishcanbring.【小题1】Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan6words___________________________________________________________________________【小题2】Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan4wordsMrs.Dubeithoughtthat________________wasveryimportantforustoimproveEnglish.【小题3】FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan6words___________________________________________________________________________【小题4】What’stheauthor’sownadviceonlearningEnglish?nomorethan10words___________________________________________________________________________【小题5】Whatdoestheworditline3paragraph4probablyreferto?nomorethan3words
Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Moneydoesaffectthepoor.Butevenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney__________________.IfmoneywereeverythingallmillionaireswouldhavereallovetruefriendshipgoodhealthandalonglifE.Howeverthisisnotalwayscorrect.SincethebeginningoftimenothreewordshaveeverinvitedmorepleasurethanIloveyou.Butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.LovemeanstogivenottotakE.Toeverypersoncanhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?TheanswerisNo.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworldfewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbeboughteither.Inawordwheremoneyisdreamedtoomuchitcancausebrotherstoquarrelmarriagetoendloverstohateandstrangerstofight.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhaveitisstillnotenoughtomakeahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwithnoonetocryfor.1.Whatisthebesttitle题目forthispassage?Pleaseanswewithin10words.___________________________________________________________.2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Itseemsthatalotofpeoplewantmoneyverymuchnow.______________________________________________________________.3.Whatareprobablythemostimportantthingstoeveryone?Answerwithin10words_______________________________________________________________.4.Fillintheblankinthe1stparagraphwithrightwordsorasentencE.Within10words._______________________________________________________________.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.________________________________________________________________________.
[1]ScientistsintheUnitedStatesareworkingonatechnologythatuseshumanenergytopowerdeviceslikecellphoneslaptopcomputersandGPSsystems.[2]TomKrupenkinwhoteacheselectricalengineeringattheUniversityofWisconsinandhisteamwanttoreducedependenceoncostlyandpollutingbatteries.Insteadofusingbatteriesforpowertheyhaveturnedtohumanbeingsandhaveplacedadeviceinashoethatcollectsandstoresenergyfromhumanmotionandturnsitintoelectricity.Onepartofthisdeviceisanenergyharvester.IthastwosmallcontainersfilledwiththousandsofverysmalldropsofliquiD.Thesedropletsgetpushedbackandforthasapersonwalksandcandirectlyconvertitintoelectricpower.Outputofthisenergyisstoredinaregularrechargeabletinybatteryofthestylethatwehaveincellphones.[3]Theteamhasalsodevelopedasystemtopermituseofthestoredenergybycommonmobiledevices.Itdoesnotrequireconnectionswithwiresandcanbeusedtocreateawirelesssignal.A.cellphonethatusesthewirelesshotspotfromtheshoewouldusemuchlesspowerif__________awirelesstelephonenetwork.ThedevicesareaboutthesizeofacreditcarD.ProfessorKrupenkinsaysthesystemisalwayspowereD.SounlikeatraditionalbatterythisenergyharvesterneverneedstoberechargeD.[4]Theprofessorsayshedoesnotexpectthisinventiontoreplacetraditionalbatteries.Butitwillhelpreducedependenceonthem.Hesaysthereareahugenumberofpossibleusesforthistechnology.ProfessorKrupenkinthinksthetechnologywouldbeusefulforpeopleinruralareaswherethereisnoelectricalpower.[5]Hestressesthatitmakesalotofsenseforpeoplewhodependondeviceslikemobilephonesandlaptopcomputers.Andhesaysthetechnologycouldbeusedbysoldierswhomustcarrybattery–poweredelectronicdevicesintodifficultterritory地区.66.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintroducetousinthetext?nomorethan10words.67.Explaintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2.nomorethan25words68.Fillintheblankinparagraph3withproperwordsorphrases.nomorethan5words.69.Whydoesn'ttheenergyharvesterneedtoberecharged?nomorethan5words.70.WhatdoesTomKrupenkinexpectthisinventiontodo?nomorethan10words.71.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinesE.72.Listtwokindsofpeoplethatthetechnologywillbemostusefulfor.nomorethan25words
[1]Eachpersonhasadreamandheorsheobeystherulethatifyoucandreamityoucanachieveit!HerearefourgoalsforpersonstoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuturE.[2]The1stgoalthatiscommontousallishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfittohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.TodaywiththeincredibleadvancesinmedicalsciencethequalityofourhealthandfitnessandourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesignnotbychancE.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthierhavemoreenergyandlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverythingbutwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]The2ndgoalthatallofushaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships–intimate亲密的personalorsocial–withthepeoplewelikeandrespectandwho_____inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstageandineachareaofyourlifE.Howwellyougetalongwithpeopleandhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyouhavemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.[4]The3rdgoalthatiscommontoeveryoneofistodoworkthatweenjoytodoitwellandtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwanttogetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareerwhateveryoudo.[5]The4thgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependencE.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingtodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76.Whatdoestheabovepassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan12words_________________________________________________________________.77.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan6words_________________________________________________________________.78.Whatdoesapersonwanttodoateachstageofwhateverjobhe/sheisengagedin?nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________.79.Whatisthereasonwhytheauthorputshealthaheadofothergoals?nomorethan20words_________________________________________________________________.80.Lookattheunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraph.Whatdoesitprobablyreferto?nomorethan2words_________________________________________________________________.
Inadditiontoself-awarenessimaginationandconscienceitisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself-managementpossiblE.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupontoactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertimeithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic给人深刻印象的evidencetothevaluethepoweroftheindependentwill.Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself-managementwerealizeit’susuallynotthedramaticthevisible可见的theonce-in-a-lifetimeup-by-the-bootstraps自立自强的effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyisfundamentallythevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselvestowalkourtalk.Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhatfirstthingsareitismanagementthatputsthemfirstday-by-daymoment-by-moment.Managementisdisciplinetrainingtobeself-controlledcarryingitout.Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvaluesbeliefinanoverriding最主要的purposetoalong-termorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.Inotherwordsifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourselfyourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.YouareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsourcE.AndyouhavethewillthequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdonE.TitleThepowerofindependentwillThemeIndependentwillmakesself-management76.Reasons★Theexamplesgivento77powerofindependentwillisamazing.★Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s78everyday.★79isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.★It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand80.Suggestions★Effectivemanagersshouldknow81shouldbedonefirst.★Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould82totheirpromises.83★You84yourdeepvalues.★Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe85.
[1]A.floodistheoverflowofahugeamountofwaterontonormallydrylanD.Floodingoccurswhentheoverflowingwatersubmerges淹没landanditcausesalotofproblems.Itisacruelandviolentexpressionofwater.[2]Floodsareoftendeadlyanddamaging.Theykilllotsofpeopledamagehousesandcropsandcauseextensivedestruction.Inbroadertermsfloodsareoftwotypes:naturalfloodsandcatastrophicfloods.Naturalfloodsarethefloodsthatarecausednaturallybytheoverflowofahugevolumeofwaterfromriverslakesoceansorbyheavyrainordownpourshurricanesandsoon.Catastrophicfloodsarefloodsthatarecausedbysomesignificant重大的orunexpectedeventsforinstancedambreakages.[3]Heavyrainfallisoneofthemajorcausesoffloods.Thelevelofwaterinriversorlakesrisesduetoheavyrainfall.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesabovetheriverbanksordamthewaterstartsoverflowingwhichcausesfloods.Floodsoccurmoreintheregionsthat____________.[4]Floodsarealsocausedduetoheavysnowmelting.Globaltemperaturesarerisingduetoglobalwarming.Therisingtemperaturesaremakingthesnowcapsmeltfaster.Continuousandfastmeltingsnowraisesthelevelofwaterintheoceanswhichconsequentlyraisesthelevelofwaterinriversandwhenthelevelofwaterinriversrisesabovetheriverbanksitcausesfloods.[5]Generallyfloodsoccurmoreinlow-lyingareasorareasbelowsealevel.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatriversflowslowlyintheseareas.`Thevolumeofwaterincreasesinlow-lyingareas.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesintheseregionsitcausesfloods.[6]Sometimesfloodsarecausedduetopoordamsthatcannotholdgreatvolumeofwater.Thereforetherearealwaysdifferentcausesoffloods.HoweverfloodscausedbyhumanscanbeavoideD.Humansshouldletthenaturegoitsownway.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan5words__________________________________________________________________________________77.Whendofloodsoccur?nomorethan6words__________________________________________________________________________________78.Whatcausescatastrophicfloods?nomorethan8words__________________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph3witproperwords.nomorethan4words__________________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordTheyLine1Paragraph2probablyreferto?1word__________________________________________________________________________________
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