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阅读表达 【1】The air was pleasant and the music was loud in the vast square in front of the New York ...
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高中英语《安徽省宿州市泗县二中2012-2013学年度高一下学期月考 试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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阅读下面这首诗完成下面小题1颔联主要运用了什么表现手法有什么样的表达效果2尾联表达了诗人哪些复杂的情
阅读下列短文然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项A Thesun’
makes the air move
makes the air still
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阅读理解IfyouareaskedthequestionWhatcoloristhesky?Ibel
第二卷第四部分书面表达共两节满分35分第一节短文填词共10小题每小题1分满分10分阅读下面短文根据
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第二节书面表达满分25分请根据右图表提示以Airpollution为题分析造成某城市空气污染的原因并
15.阅读下面这幅漫画回答后面的问题1请概述这幅漫画的内容要求表达简明连贯不超过45个字2请谈谈你对
一注意事项1.申论考试是对应考者阅读理解能力综合分析能力提出和解决问题的能力文字表达能力的测试2.参
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阅读理解Duringthedayweworkandplayandatnightwesleep.Our
一注意事项 1.申论考试是对应考者阅读能力综合分析能力提出和解决问题能力文字表达能力的测试 2.
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阅读下边一首诗完成1—2题锦薛莹札札弄寒机功多力渐微惟忧机上锦不称舞人衣1试分析寒微二字在诗中的表达
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第三节完形填空共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从21~30各题所给的A.B.
阅读表达阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题Hundredsofyearsagolifewasmuc
一注意事项1申论考试是对应考者阅读能力综合分析能力提出和解决问题能力文字表达能力的测试2参考时限阅读
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阅读下文完成1~3题怅寥廓问苍茫大地谁主沉浮?1.怅的原意是____________这里用来表达__
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阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意词数要求Bigstorms.Highwaves.Technicalfailures.Loneliness.AfterbattlinghardtimesanddangerforoverninemonthsBritishteenagerMikePerhammadehistorylastmonthastheyoungestpersontosailsolo单独aroundtheworlD.The17-year-oldmadetherecordafterheclearedthePanamaCanal巴拿马运河andthensailedthroughtheCaribbeanandhomeacrosstheAtlantiC.MikeisonlythreemonthsyoungerthanZacSunderlandthe17-year-oldAmericanboywhohadtakenthecrownastheyoungestsoloaround-the-worldsailorinJuly.ThetwoyoungstersmetinCapeTowninSouthAfricaastheycrossedtheglobeindifferentdirections.Mikeinsistedtheywerenotrival竞争对手.No.It’stwoteenagersgoingouttherelivingtheirdreamandhavingtheadventureofalifetimE.hesaiD.Mikemaybeyoungbutheisnostrangertosailingadventures.Hepickedupthehobbyatage6whenhisfathertookhimoutinasmallboatonalocallakE.FatherandsonsailedseparateboatsacrosstheAtlanticwhenMikewas14makinghimtheyoungestpersontocrossthatoceansolo.ThatrecordgavehimthetasteforthisevengreaterchallengE.OntherecentjourneythescariestmomentforMikecamewhenhissailboatwashitbystormsinthesouthernIndianOcean.Wewerepickedupbywhatfeltlikea60-footwaveandthrewdownonoursideat90degreeshesaiD.ItfeltlikeIwasgoingrightover.StuffwasflyingaroundandIjustthought‘Ohno’.AtothertimeshehadtodiveintothePacificandfixproblems.Hetiedhimselftotheboatjumpedintothewaterandwenttoworkwithaknifein30-seconddivesunderneath在......之下theboattocutaropeaway.MikesaidhefeltproudthathemadehisdreamcometruE.You’vegottohaveconfidenceinyourselfthatyouwillmakeit.hesaiD.56.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________57.WhichcanaldidMikePerhamcross?nomorethan3words__________________________________________________________________58.WhendidMikecrosstheAtlanticsoloforthefirsttime?nomorethan5words__________________________________________________________________59.WheredidMikeexperiencethemostfrighteningmomentinhisjourney?nomorethan5words__________________________________________________________________60.AccordingtoMikewhat’sthemostimportantinrealizingadream?nomorethan5words__________________________________________________________________
Overallgender性别differencesinmathtendtobesmall.StatementslikeBoysdobetterthangirlsinmathshouldnotbereadasonethatallboysperformbetterthanallgirlsinmath.InsomerecentstudiesalmostnodifferenceshavebeenfounD.ForexampleinthenationalAssessmentofEducationalProgressstudytherewerenogreatdifferenceintheaveragescoresofeighthandtwelfthgradeboysandgirls.AsamathteacherIhopetodoeverythinginmypowertoencouragegirlstohavemoreconfidenceinmath.OfcourseIwanteverygirlandboyinmyclasstoseethattheycansucceedinmath.Idonotallowboysmonopolize垄断theansweringofquestionsinmyclassroom.IcallongirlsandboysequallyandIdon’tletanystudentgetawaybysayingIdon’tknoworbyshruggingtheirshoulders.Iwillguidestudentstoasolution.InoneprojectIassigntomy8thgradealgebra几何studentstheyhavetoresearchamathematicianandreporttotheclass.Iencourageasmanystudentsaspossibleboysandgirlstoresearchsomeofthefamousfemalemathematicians.Whenthegirlsseehowmuchwomenhadtodotostudymathematicsyearsagoithelpsthemtoseehowfortunatetheiropportunitiesaretoday.InthiswayIprovidegirlswithpositivemathexperiences.根据短文内容判断以下句子的正T.误F.共5小题每小题1分满分5分31.Theauthoragreesthatboyslearnmathbetterthangirls.32.Recentstudieshavefoundthatboyshaveadvantagesindoingmath.33.Theauthordoesherbesttomakegirlslearnmathwell.34.Theauthorcallsonmoregirlsthanboystoanswerquestions.35.Researchingwomenmathematiciansteachesthegirlsagoodlesson.
AtsomepointI.noticedthatpeoplewerestaringatme.Theboxboysatthesupermarketspoketomewithrespect.Peopleweremistakingmeforsomebodyelse.Ithadtobesomebodywhoweighedcloseto300poundsandworeafullbeard.I.enjoyedthewaypeoplewouldsuddenlyturntolookatmeasifI.worewings.NobodymentionedmynamebutnaturallytheyassumedI.knewwhoI.was.I.couldhardlyaskBythewaywhoamI.AsaresultofbeinginthepubliceyeI.begantochangemyself.I.keptmyshoesshined.AlsoI.changedshirtseveryday.ThemoreI.changedthemoresecondlooksI.received.FromenjoyingtheattentionI.begantolongforit.I.’dalwaysfeltI.wassomebodyspecial.Nowotherswerefinallyrealizingit.ButwhodidpeoplethinkI.wasI.musthavebeenamoviestaroratleastatelevisionpersonality.ThenoneeveningI.wassittingatabusstopinWestwoodVillagewhentwoyoungmeninanoldcarlookedupatmewiththatexpressionI.hadcometorecognizeasarespecttomytalentandsuccess.OneofthemsaidHelloDom!SothatwaswhoI.was!OnceI.imaginedthatwell-knowncomedianI.realizedI.couldn’thavebeenanybodyelse.I.gavemyyoungfansabigcelebritygrinandsaidHelloboys!I.wavedonehandwithawelcome-to-Hollywoodgesturetheywouldbetalkingaboutforyears.I.alsorealizedthatitwastimetogoonadiet.I.atemoresaladsandvegetables.I.laidoffthecarbohydrates.I.walkedacoupleofmileseveryday.WhenI.hadlostabout40poundsI.shavedoffmybeard.I.didn’trealizethatmybarberhadactuallybeentryingtomakemelooklikethefatDomDeLuise.I.waitedformyclientstoaskWhatdidyoudotoyourselfButnobodyevennoticedachange.I.meltedbackintothegeneralpopulation.90.WhywastheauthormistakenbypeopleforsomebodyelseNomorethan11words2marks91.WhatdidtheauthordotochangehimselfasaresultofbeinginthepubliceyeNomorethan12words2marks92.WhydidtheyoungmangreettheauthorNomorethan10words3marks93.WhatdidtheauthorexpecthisclientstodoNomorethan11words3marks
[1]Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecentlyandhiscellphoneranginterruptingourconversation.Therewewerewalkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnyday.ButIbecameinvisibleabsentfromtheconversation.[2]Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.ThedrivertoldustobequietbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphonE.Therewewerefourfriendsgoingdownthehighwayunabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofatooldesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.[3]Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget________________________?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisahurttotheclosenessofhumaninteraction互动.Withe-mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternetwecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.WithvoicemailyoucanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyonE.[4]Moreandmorelfindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversation.OrbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.[5]SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessagingwithpeoplewholivenearmenocell-phoninginthepresenceoffriendsnolettingthevoicemailpickupwhenI'mhomE.66.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcommunicationstechnologyaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?within15words__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.Whichsentencesinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?HoweverIfeltleftoutasifwewerenotconductingtheconversation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.FillintheblanksinParagraph3withproperwords.within10words__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69.Doestheauthorrestrict约束hisownactivitytoimprovingthesituation?GiveanexamplE.Howwithin15words__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph4intoChinesE.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Teamworkistheprocessofagroupofpeopleworkingtogetherinordertoachieveagoal.Itisanessentialpartofanybusiness.Firstandthemostimportantateammusthavebeencommunicatedtothemacleargoaltoworktowards.Poorcommunicationmayleadtounsatisfactoryresults.A.strongteamwillalsoincludeamixtureofpeoplewithdifferentacademicbackgroundsandskills.Theteammustbeabletotalkopenlyandhonestlytoeachothersharingideasandmakingsuggestionswhilelisteningtoandunderstandingwhatothershavetosay.Whilemanyemployeesareabletoperformimportantfunctionsontheirownworkingasateambringsawiderangeoftalentsandresourcestoaprojectthatwouldbealmostimpossibleforjustonepersontomatch.Ideasontheprojectitselfandhowtoachieveitsgoalscanbeexchangedandnewpointsofviewvoicedwhichwouldbedifficulttoachievewithjustonepersonwhomaybefirmlyfixedononeperspective思考方法thusloweringthequalityoftheresults.BecauseateamisagroupofpeopleeachwiththeirownopinionsandpersonalitiesconflictscananddoarisE.Ifnotacteduponswiftlyandeffectivelythiscanlowermorale士气intheteamandreduceproductivityaffectingthequalityofresultsachieveD.A.teamcanalsotakelongerthananindividualtoachieveagoalasorganizingateamoftenrequiresconsiderablepreparation.Havingagoodteamworkingonaprojectensuresthatthetaskwillbedealtwiththoroughlyandthismeansthegoalwillbeachievedwithaveryhighquality.A.goodteamwillalsocreatetrustandconfidencebothinthemselvesandoneanother.AndthiswillbenefitboththeindividualsandthecompanyTitle:71._____________DefinitionAgroupofpeopleworktogetherto72.__________.73.___________andqualities●acleargoal●peoplefromdifferentacademicbackgroundsand74._________●freeto75.__________●listeningtoand76.__________ImportanceTeamgoals:achievedquicklyandwith77.__________Dangers●conflictsresultingin78._________onthequalityofresults●lesseffectivethan79.__________80.__________achievinggreatsuccessandbenefitingboththeindividualsandthecompany
[1]Ifyoulose12timesinarowwillyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegieapioneerinpublicspeakingandself-developmentkepttrying.Andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.[2]Carnegiewasbornin1888toapoorfamilyinthecentralUnitedStates.Theboydidn’tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsolD.Inhisteenshehadtogetupat3A.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.[3]WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollegehefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.HismotherencouragedhimWhynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofdressandgoodlooks?[4]CarnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollegE.Hejoinedthedebateteam.Butoneafteranotherhelost12meets.Theyoungman________.[5]ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriversidE.Hishardworkpaidoffatlast.In1906Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewell–known.[6]TheyoungmanmadehisownwordscometruE.Believethatyouwillsucceedandyouwill.[7]InordertosharehissuccessCarnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeopleandHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenputinto38languages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleonthewaytosuccess.86.WhydidCarnegiefeelhopelesswhenhefirstenteredcollege?nomorethan8words87.Whatdidhetrytodoafterhismotherencouragedhim?nomorethan10words88.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?nomorethan10words89.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.nomorethan5words90.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5.
[1]Whyplaysports?Youmightsaytogetexerciseandyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’struetoo.Butthere’smorE.Infactthereareatleast5morereasons.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundationgirlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.[2]Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswi1ltakeupallyourstudytimE.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseimproveslearningmemoryandconcentrationwhichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.[3]Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenyouworkwithcoachestrainersandteammatestowingamesandachievegoalsyou’relearninghowtobesuccessful.ThoseskillswillatworkandinfamilylifE.[4]Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandmaintaining维持ahealthyweightgirlswhop1aysportsarealsolesslikelytosmokE.Andlaterinlifegirlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis骨质疏松.[5]Playingsportsbuildsself-confidencE.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshapemaintainahealthyweightandmakenewfriends.[6]ExercisecutsthepressurE.Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smooD.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.Itisgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!76.What’sthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan8words77.FillintheblanksinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan5words78.WhatdoesItreferto?line2paragraph5Twowords79.Howdoesexercisehelpactivegirlshaveanadvantageintheclassroom?nomorethan8words80.Accordingtothepassagewhatgirlsarelesslikelytosmoke?nomorethan5words
Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputersgreencomputingisbecomingpopular.Butwhatisgreencomputing?Thetermgreencomputingisonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Howevermanycomputerusersaren’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyquiteeasytoexplainandtodo—itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytoprotecttheenvironmentaswellassavingenergy.Themaingoalistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogramthatimprovedcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Becauseofthisprogramsleeppatternappearedandmanycomputerusersbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.InOctoberof2006EnergyStarmadetherequirementsstricterforcomputers.Becauseofthesenewrequirementsthereareover20statesthathavenowsetupaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputerstohelpwithgreencomputing.Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalancetoachieveasithastosatisfyusers.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycangogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.WhilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirmsthistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworlD.GreenComputingDefinitionLearningtomake71useofcomputerresourcesinordertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.MaingoalToreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo72totheenvironment.73In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram74improvedcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Thensleeppatternappearedandmanycomputerusers75thepolicytosaveenergy.In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements76.At77over20stateshavesetupaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputers.Present78Greencomputinghastomakeusers79.Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream80theworlD.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.A.broadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsandwordcombinationswhichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext上下文themorewordsoneisexposedto接触__________________.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyoureadpaycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknowwritetheworddownandtrytofigureoutitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwritingyouwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.RememberInthebeginningwastheworD.Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan5wordsIfyouwanttolearnnewwordseffectivelythebestwayisusingthem________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________79.WhydoestheauthorthinkcontextisimportantinlearningEnglish?nomorethan15words_________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoestheworditLine2Paragraph5probablyreferto?nomorethan7words_________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求Itisimportanttochoosetherightcareerforhappinessprosperityandgeneralwell-being.Mostfolkschoosewrongcareersforwhateverreasonsandthencomehomeeverydaywithalongfaceandasourtemperalreadydreadinggoingbacktoworkthenextday.Hereareafewtipsthatwillhelpyoufigureouthowtochoosetherightjob:Makealistofthingsyou’regoodatOnehastoberealisticwhenmakingthislist._____________thatyoureallylikeandnotedownmatchingskills:writingsportsscienceteachingliteratureetC.Youcanevencheckwithyourclosegroupoffriendsandfamilyastowhattheythinkyoucouldexcelatandwhatwouldyousuityoubest.ThingstoconsiderwhenmakingacareerdecisionFirstandforemostthethingyoushouldnotconsidertobeginwithisthesalary.YoufirstneedtofigureoutwhetherthisiswhatyouwanttodoandwillyoubehappydoingitfortherestofyourlifE.Otherthingstoconsiderareopportunitiesforprogressioninthejob–howfarcanyougo;jobsecurity–youdon’twanttojoinastart-upthatcouldgokaputinafewmonthsworkenvironmentjobprofile–youdon’twanttobejoiningatopnotchadfirmasacopywriterandthenberelegatedtoworkingonobituaryads.TakethetestIfyou’reunabletocometoaconclusiontakeanaptitudetest.ThereareseveraltestsavailableonlinE.Althoughtheymightnotbe100%accurateitwillatleastgiveyouaroughideaastowhereyourstrengthsliE.Makingtherightcareerdecisionisnoteasybutitnotthathardeither.AlsoyoualwayshavethechoiceofmakingacareerswitchanytimeyoufeellikE.Sofindyourtruecallingandrollwithit.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan6words________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan5wordsSalaryisnotthethingyoushould______________whenyouareapplyingforajob78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________79.Whatcanyougetaftertakingthetextsonline?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthewordtheyline2paragraph4probablyreferto?nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________
Withallkindsoftoothbrushandtoothpasteadseverywherepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingteeth.Thereisnodecayedtooth龋齿foryoungchildrenhasbecomethegoalofallparents.Badteethmaycausealotofpainorevendeath.Infectionsofgums牙龈andteethcanreleasebacteriaintothebloodsystem.ThosebacteriacanincreasethechancesofaheartattackorstrokeandworsentheeffectsofotherdiseasE.ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcarestartsatbirth.Theysaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslowbacterialgrowthandacidproductioninthemouth.Butdentistssayyoushouldcleanyourbaby'sgumsandearlyteethaftereachfeeding.Useaclothwithalittlewarmwater.Whenbabyteethbegintoappearyoucancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesspeciallymadeforbabies.Andusethemverygently.Theuseoffluoride氟化物toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworlD.Thisnaturalelementisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel牙釉质thehardsurfaceonteethtohelppreventholesfromforming.Butyoungchildrenoftenswallowtoothpastewhentheybrush.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricDentistrynotesthatswallowingfluoridatedtoothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullysupervisedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.AndonlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpastethesizeofagreenpeashouldbeuseD.Parentsoftenwonderaboutwhateffectthumbsuckingorsuckingonapacifier橡皮奶嘴mighthaveontheirbaby'steeth.DentalexpertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlifE.TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicianssaysmostkidsstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.Ifitcontinuesthegroupadvisesparentstotalktotheirchild'sdentistordoctor.Itcouldinterferewiththecorrectdevelopmentofpermanentteeth.Dentistssaybabiesshouldbeexaminedwhentheirfirstteethappear---usuallyataroundsixmonths.HealthyteetharemeanttolastalifetimE.Ifparentspayattentiontotheabovetipsyoungchildren’steethgrowingcanbegoodandhealthy.Title:HowtoProtect71._______________72.____________NodecayedtoothforyoungchildrenEffectsofbadteethBadteethcanbe73.____________________.74.__________]onchildren’sgooddentalcare●Feedingwithbreastmilk﹡breastmilk---thebestfoodforthedevelopmentofteeth﹡cleanbaby’sgumsandearlyteethaftereachfeedingby75.______________withalittlewarmwater●Brushingchildren’steeth﹡cleanthemwithawettoothbrushwhenababy’steethbegintoappear﹡choose76.________________softtoothbrushesandusethemgently﹡superviseyoungchildrencarefullywhentheybrushteethtoavoid77.__________________﹡78.________________onlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpaste●Suckingthethumborsuckingonapacifier﹡earlyinlife:fine﹡79.__________:talktochildren’sdentistordoctor●HavingbabiesexaminedwhentheirfirstteethappearConclusionIfparentspayattentiontothesetipsyoungchildren’steethcangrow80._____________.
阅读下面短文回答问题将答案写到答题卡相应的位置注意题后的字数要求[1]Whileadultsneedtoeatbreakfasteachdaytoperformtheirbestkidsneeditevenmore.TheirgrowingbodiesanddevelopingbrainrelyheavilyontheregularintakeoffooD.Whenkidsskipbreakfasttheycanendupgoingforaslongaseighteenhourswithoutfood.Thisperiodofsemi-starvationcancreatealotofphysicalintellectualandbehavioralproblemsforthem.[2]Ifyouandyourkidsregularlyskipbreakfasttosavetimeortogetafewmoreminutesofsleeprememberthateatingahealthymorningmealwillprobablysaveyourtimeinthelongrun.Byrechargingyourbrainandyourbodyyou’llbemoreefficientinjustabouteverythingyoudo.[3]Interestinglystudiesshowthatkidswhoskipbreakfastarelateforandabsentfromschoolmoreoftenthanchildrenwhoeatbreakfastonaregularbasis.Timeinvestedinbreakfastismuchmorevaluablethanthefewextraminutesofsleepyoumightgetbyskippingthemorningmeal.Ifyouandyourkidsseemunabletomaketimeforbreakfastconsiderenrollingyourchildreninaschoolbreakfastprogram.Ifpossiblepackabreakfastbrown-bagthenightbeforesothatyouandyourkidscaneatonthewaytoschoolandwork.[4]Somepeopleskipbreakfastinanefforttoloseweightbutactuallyitismorelikelytocauseweightgainratherthanweightloss.Skippingbreakfastisstronglylinkedtothedevelopmentofobesity.Accordingtoresearchskippingmealsespeciallybreakfastcanactuallymakeweightcontrol___79____.Breakfastskipperstendtoeatmorefoodthanusualatthenextmealoreathigh-caloriesnackstogetridofhunger.[5]Toteensespeciallyteenagegirlsskippingbreakfastmayseemlikeaperfectwaytoloseweight.It’simportantformomstoeducatetheirkidsabouttheimportanceofthemorningmealandroleitplaysinmaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingobesity.76.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?nomorethan6words_______________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan3wordsSparingsometime______________ismorebeneficialtoyouthanskippingitformoresleep.78.Listthreereasonswhymanykidsandadultsskipbreakfast.nomorethan10words______________________________________________________79.Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords.nomorethan4words___________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________
认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上IcelandhasthehighestbirthrateinEuropethehighestdivorcerateandthehighestpercentageofwomenworkingoutsidethehomE.Suchstatisticsareoftenevidenceofanunhappytroublesomesocietywithloadsofchildrenbrokenhomesandabsentmothers.ButIcelandistheexception—itscitizensareapparentlythehappiestintheworlD.Perhapsthecountry’sgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelanders’happiness.LocatedinthemiddleoftheNorthAtlanticwithGreenlandasitsnearestneighborIcelandisfreefromthetaboosthatcausesomuchsufferingelsewherE.Icelanders’ancestorsaretheVikingsanorthEuropeanpeoplewhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfromthebeginningofthe8ththroughthe10thcentury.Thistraditionofgettingoutintotheworldlivesoninmodern-dayIcelanD.PracticallyallIcelandershavestudiedorworkedinothercountriesandmostspeakEnglish.PerhapsasaresultIceland’seconomicpoliciescombinethebestofthosefromEuropeandtheUStocreateitsownwelfaresystem.Indeedthecountryisrichinwriterspaintersfilmmakersandaccomplishedmusicians.There’sSigurRosapost-rockbandthatplaystothehigheststandardsallovertheworlD.Halfofthepopulationappearstohavewrittenabook.Icelandhasterriblenaturewithitsbitterever-changingweathersaidHaraldurJonssonapaintervideoandperformanceartist.Wecannotescapeit.Sowefindwaystolivewithit.Wehavetohavearichlifetofilltheemptyspaces.71________aboutIcelandAnislandwiththe72_______citizens◆Itisthebestcountrytoliveinwithmanytroublesomeproblemssuchasloadsofchildrenbrokenhomesand73_____ofmothers.◆The74_______makesIcelandfreefrommuchsufferingcausedbysocialtaboos.Anislandwiththe75______traditionofgoingout◆ThetraditioncomesfromtheancestorswhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfor76______centuries.◆ThetraditioncontributestoIceland’s77______economicpolicies.Anislandwitha78_____life◆Icelandersfindwaysto79_____theirbitterever-changingweatherandcreatecolorfulculturE.◆It80______thathalfofthepopulationhavewrittenabookandmostofthemareartistsinvariousfields.
Laughteristhegreatestmedicine.66.Ithelpsthosewhocannotworkoutbecomefit.Firstofalllaughingoutloudhelpsimproveyourgeneralfitness.Thisisbecause67.笑能增强心肺功能.Soitiseasytounderstandwhysomeyogaexercisesincludelaughter.Secondagoodlaughcanrelaxyourmuscles.68.Asyoulaughthemusclesparticipatinginthelaughbecomeactive.Afteryoulaughthesemusclesstarttorelax.Thismovementislikeadeep-breathingexercisesoitisveryusefulforpeoplewithbreathing-problems.Alsolaughtermakesusfeelasenseofhappiness.Expertssaythatthepositivefeelingsproducedbylaughternotonlymakeushappybutalsohelpusreducepain.69.下次你再感到难过或失望时别着急Enjoyingafunnycomedyorreadingsomejokeswilldriveawayyournegativefeelingsandmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.70.Canyouimaginewhatourlifewillbelikewithoutlaughter
阅读下面短文并根据文章后的题目要求答题Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschoolthenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawaketossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeupyoudon'tfeelrefreshedbuttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinklewroteanarticleinarecentnewspaperwhichindicatesthat_____________.Dr.WinklesaysThemoreweworrythelesswesleepthemoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleepheaddswecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat'sworryingus.Sowhatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.SevenhoursinabouttheaverageamountthoughstrangelyenoughsleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefresheD.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.PeoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobeD.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusiC.DoingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytireD.A.bedtimedrinkcanalsohelpbutcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawakE.WhenyouputthelightoutDr.Winklesaysconcentrateonrelaxingyourmusclesworkingslowlyupfromyourfeetandyou'llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.【小题1】Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?Pleaseanswerwithin10words【小题2】Whichsentenceinthetextcanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Peopleshouldn'tgotosleepimmediatelybutshouldtakeabreakafterworkinglateinthenight.【小题3】PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words【小题4】Someonesaysthatthelongeryousleepthebetteryoufeel.TrytofindsomeargumentsfromthetextagainsttheideA.Pleaseanswerwithin30words【小题5】TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1intoChinesE.
IftherewerealiteraryawardbiggerthantheNobelPrizeAliceMunrowouldprobablywinthattoo.Munro82wasawardedliterature’shighesthonorrespectedbytheNobelcommitteeasathoroughbutforgivingchronicler事件的记录者ofthehumanspirit.Amongherbest-knownisTheBearCameOvertheMountainaboutawomanwhoagreeswithherhusbandthatsheshouldbeputinanursinghomE.ThenarrativebeginsinarelativelytendertraditionalmooD.Butwesoonlearnthatthehusbandhasbeenunfaithfulanddoesn’talwaysregretit.ThewifemeanwhilehasfallenforamanatthenursinghomE.MunrowonaNationalBookCriticsCircleprizein1998forTheLoveofaGoodWomanandsheisalsoathree-timewinneroftheGovernorGeneral’sprizeCanada’shighestliteraryhonor.ShereceivedascholarshiptostudyattheUniversityofWesternOntariomajoringinjournalismandwasstillanundergraduatewhenshesoldastorytoCBCradioinCanadA.ShedroppedouttomarryafellowstudentJamesMunrohadthreechildrenandbecameafull-timehousewifE.Byherearly30sshewassofrightenedanddepressedthatshecouldbarelywriteafullsentencE.Hergoodfortunewastoopenabookstorein1963.Inspiredbyeverythingfromtheconversationofadultstosimplyfillingoutinvoices发票shesawhernarrativetalentsresurfacE.HerfirstcollectionDanceoftheHappyShadescameoutin1968andwontheGovernorGeneral’sprizE.Herbookshavingbeensoldmorethan1millioncopiesintheU.S.aloneshehaslongbeenaninternationalambassadorfortheshortstory.Criticsandpeershavepraisedherineverywayawritercanbepraisedtheprecisionofherlanguagetheperfectionofdetailthesurpriseandlogicofherstorytellingthegracefulshiftsofmoods.Sosheisthekindofwriteraboutwhomitisoftensaid-nomatterhowwellknownshebecomes—thatsheoughttobebetterknown.82.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusbandinTheBearCameOvertheMountainNomorethan10words2marks83.WhydidMunrostopherstudyattheUniversityofWesternOntarioNomorethan4words2marks84.WhathappenedtoMunroin1963Nomorethan10words2marks85.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageNomorethan10words2marks
请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词Areyoutiredoflookingforloveinalltheusualplaces?NowadaysmillionsoflonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinsteaD.TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.WithsomanysinglesonlinedozensofdatingsiteslikeYahooPersonalsandMatch.comarehelpingsinglesfindthatspecialsomeonE.AroundtheworldfromAmericatoChinaloveisnowverymuchonlinE.SinglesareflockingtotheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.TheycanmeetalotmorepeopleonlinethantheycouldbyhangingoutatacluB.BesidesmanysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandarereadytotrysomethingelsE.TheyalsoappreciatethefirstdistanceofonlinedatingwhichallowsthemtohidethemselvesuntiltheyarereadytomeetsomeonefacetofacE.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasytoavoidsomeoneyouarenotinterestedin.Intherealworldhoweverignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbeembarrassing.Despitealltheadvantagesonlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwayswhotheyclaimtobeintheironlineprofiles.ForinstancesomeonewhotellsyouheishandsomesuccessfulandsinglemightturnouttobehomelyunemployedandmarrieD.Safetyisanotherconcern.YouarejustaslikelytofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.orMissRight.Evensosupportersofonlinedatingseethingsinapositiveway.IntheiropinionsinglescansafelyplaytheonlinedatinggamewithalittlecommonsensE.Onlinedatingexpertsrecommendfollowingafewsafetytips:Guardyoupersonalinformation.NevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonlinE.Thisincludesyourlastnamephonenumberhomeaddressandplaceofwork.Watchforredflags.Doanyofthepeopleyourarechattingwithmakedisrespectfulcomment?Dotheytrytocontrolyou?Dotheygivefalseinformationaboutthemselves?Ifsoforgetthem!MeetinasafeplacE.WhenmeetingsomeoneinpersonchooseapubliclocationwithotherpeoplearounD.Followingthesetipsandyoumightbeabletofindthepersonofyourdreams.Title:OnlinedatingPhenomenonSingles76__________tolookforloveonlinE.Comparisonsbetweenonlinedatingsitesand77__________datingsceneTheycanmeetmorepeoplethantheycouldinthe78__________worlD.The79__________ofonlinedatingallowsthemtohidethemselvesuntiltheyarereadytomeetsomeonefacetofacE.Theycanavoidsomeonetheyarenotinterestedin.Somepeopleare80__________ofthesimilarexperiences.Youwillfeel81__________ifyouignoresomeoneyoudon’tlikE.82__________ofonlinedatingSomeoftheinformationmaybe83__________.Anotherconcernissafety.SafetytipsGuardyourpersonalinformation84__________yourlastnamephonenumberhomeaddressandplaceofwork.Chatwiththepeoplewhoarehonestand85__________.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirstthatisbeforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstthingsweshoulddoifaseriousaccidenthappensis_____________Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone'slifE.Shock.PeopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjurysometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallonE.ThefaceturnsgrayandtheskinbecomesdampandcolD.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.SendforanambulanceatoncE.Bleeding.A.littlebleedingdoesn'tharm.ItwashesdirtfromthewounD.ButifthebleedingcontinuestrytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrivE.Poison.A.personwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatoncE.Withsomepoisonssleepingpillsforexampleitisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.Remember:WhenanaccidenthappenstelephoneforanambulanceatoncE.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.76.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?______________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.nomorethansevenwords______________________________________________________________78.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______________________________________________________________79.What'sthesymptomwhensomeonegoesintoshock?______________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.______________________________________________________________
A.Found:Thisafternoonatthereading-roomofourschoolIhappenedtofindablackpurseinsideofwhichthereissomemoneyatelephonecardandtwophotosetC.LoserisexpectedtocometoRoom306toforit.B.Haveyoulostyourkeys?SomekeyswerefoundunderthetreeattheschoolgatE.Gototheheadmaster’sofficeforthem.C.Schoolbagfound:FoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofDecember12whenIwaswatchingabasketballmatchtherE.Insideweresomekeysawalletinwhichtherewassomemoneyandsomebooks.CometoClass7SeniorGrade3pleasE.D.A.redpen.Foundinthemen’stoiletonthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.A.nameonthebodyofthepen.Cometotheteachers’officeonthesecondfloorforitpleasE.EA.watchiswaitingforitsowner.A.goldenwatchwasfoundattheparkinglotthedaybeforeyesterday.Ifyou’retheownertelephone84567565.请阅读下列寻物启事的信息然后匹配遗失者和失物招领51.RosE.Rosecan’tfindherkeys.ShethinksshelostthemattheschoolgatE.52.Johnson.JohnsonislookingforhisblackpursE.Thereismoneyatelephonecardandtwophotosinit.53.Jenny.Jennylosthergoldenwatch.Shedoesn’trememberwhereandwhenshelostit.54.Timmy.Timmyislookingforhisredpenwithhisnameonitsback.Helostitatschool.55.Mary.MarylostherschoolbagontheplaygroundonDecember12.Therearekeystotheclassroomandawalletandtwobooks.
YoumightbereadingthisarticleandsayingHeythatsoundsjustlikeme!Ifsowe'regladyourecognizethatthishappenstoyou.Nowyoucanstarttakingstepstolessenyourtestanxiety.Herearesomewaystodothat:Askforhelp.Talktoyourmomordadyourteacheroryourschoolguidancecounselor.Justtalkingtosomeoneabouttestanxietycanmakeyoufeelbetter.Describewhathappenstoyouwhenyou'retakingatestandthesepeoplecanhelpyoufigureoutsomesolutions.Forinstancelearningstudyskillscanboostyourtest-dayconfidence.Beprepared.Payattentioninclass.Doyourhomework.Studyforthetest.Ontestdayyou'remorelikelytofeellikeyouknowthematerial.Blockbadthoughts.Watchoutforanynegativemessagesyoumightbesendingyourselfaboutthetest.Thesethoughtscanmakeanxietyworseandmakeitharderforyoutodowellinthetest.________.Everyonemakesmistakes.Bemoreforgivingofyourownmistakesespeciallyifyoupreparedforthetestandaresettodoyourbest.Breathebetter.OKsoyoualreadyknowhowtobreathe.Butdidyouknowthatbreathingexercisescanhelpcalmyoudown?Justtrynottotakeintoomuchairbecauseitmightmakeyoufeeldizzy.Here'showtodoit;Inhalebreatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournoseandthenexhalebreatheoutslowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimesandyoujustmightbreathemoreeasilythenexttimeyou'retakingatest!76.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Havingtoomanynegativemessagesinmindleadstoworsetestanxietywhichmaystopyoufromdoingwellinthetest._________________________________________________________77.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastbutoneparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencenotmorethan10words78.Whichofthetipsdoyouthinkisthemostuseful?notmorethan30words_________________________________________________________________79.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?notmorethan10words_________________________________________________________________80.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagraphintoChinesE._________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并根据题目要求用英语回答问题请注意问题后的字数要求A.newskateboardnamedtheBoardofImaginationprovesthatthefutureoftravelisonlylimitedbyimagination.Ittakesordersdirectlyfromtherider’sbrainwavesandtransfers传送themtoa800-wattmotorwhichdrivestheboardforwarD.DecideadestinationandhowfastyouwouldliketogetthereandyoucanstartwiththetheBoardofImagination.Ifyouthinkthat’stoofastitwillslowdown.ThesecretisinanonboardSamsungtablet平板电脑withWindows8andaheadsetthatmonitorsandanalyses分析brainwaves.Dr.WhurleyshowedhowhemasteredtheboardtotravelfromPointA.toPointB.Nowhe’stheleadingdriveroftheboardintheworlD.HecomparedtheprocesstoimaginingyourselfpullingyourselfalongwitharopE.IfyouseethedestinationinyourmindanddecidehowfastyouwanttogettheretheBoardofImaginationwilldotherest.ApartfrommakingyouabletobalancetheonlyotherformoftrainingistomarryyourbrainwavestothecomputersoftwarE.TheproblemwiththeboardisthatusersreallyhavetokeeptheirmindsonthejobathanD.IfyoustartthinkingaboutlunchorsomethingthatyoumighthavetodowhentherideendstheridemightendalotsoonerandmoresuddenlythanyouplanneD.WhurlysaidWequicklyrealizedthatwewouldhavetofindawaytohandledistraction.Whilewedidthebestwecoulditwasalwaysanissueformostriders.56.What’sspecialabouttheskateboard?Nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________57.HowcanyoumaketheBoardofImaginationstart?Nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddistractioninthelastparagraph?Nomorethan6words_______________________________________________________________________59.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?Nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________60.Doyouwanttodrivetheboard?WhatshouldyoupayspecialattentiontowhenyouaredrivingtheboardNomorethan25words_______________________________________________________________________
FormostAmericansacleanglassofwaterisjustamatterofturningonafaucet水龙头.Butformanyoftheworld’spoorestit’shardtoget.OnWednesdaytheUnitedNationsUNmarkedWorldWaterDaybytryingtocutthenumberofpeoplewithoutgooddrinkingwater-onebillionhumanbeingsworldwide-inhalf.InthenexttenyearstheUNwillworkwithgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoreducetheshortagE.Withoutcleanwaternearbymanypeopleusewater_______________________.InIndiamanypeoplebatheandwashtheirclothesinriversthatarepollutedbyhumanwastE.AccordingtotheUNnothavingenoughcleanwaterandsanitation公共卫生causesmorethanthreemilliondeathsayear.ThelinksbetweenwaterandhumanheatharepowerfulsaidDrLeeJongWookdirector-generaloftheWorldHealthOrganizationWHO.Wecannotlivewithoutcleanwater.InfacttheInternationalFederationoftheRedCrosssaidthatquickreactionafterlastyear’sAsiantsunami海啸hadstoppeddiseasE.Theagencyprovidedcleanwatertonearly500000peopleinIndonesiaandSriLankaafterthetsunami.WorldWaterDaywasfirstcelebratedin1993.SincethenitiscelebratedeachyearonMarch22.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythisone?Thequalityofthewateriscloselyconnectedwithhumanhealth.___________________________________________________________________________78.WhatdidtheInternationalFederationoftheRedCrossdoafterthetsunami?Andwhy?__________________________________________________________________________79.PleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.___________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatethefirstparagraphintoChinesE.__________________________________________________________________________
TodaymillionsofpeoplewanttolearnorimprovetheirEnglishbut‘it’isdifficulttofindthebestmethod.IsitbettertostudyinBritainorAmericaortostudyinyourowncountry?TheadvantagesofgoingtoBritainseemobvious.Firstlyyouwillbeabletolistentothelanguageallthetimeyouareinthecountry.Youwillbesurroundedcompletelybythelanguagewhereveryougo.Anotheradvantageisthatyouhavetospeakthelanguageifyouarewithotherpeople.Ontheotherhandofstayingathometostudy.Youdon’thavetomakebigchangestoyourlife.AswellasthisitisalsoalotcheaperthangoingtoBritain.SoIthinkthatifyouhaveenoughtimeandenoughmoneythebestchoiceistospendsometimeintheUK.Butthisisnotpossibleformostpeoplesothemostimportantthingtodointhissituationistocatchyouropportunities:tospeakonlyEnglishinclassandtotrytouseEnglishwheneverpossibleoutsidetheclass.76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?nomorethan10words77.PleasecompletethesentenceaccordingtothethepassagE.nomorethan3wordsTheEnglishlanguagewillsurroundyoucompletely____________________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan8words79.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetothosewholearnEnglishintheirowncountry?nomorethan15words80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘it’inparagraph1referto?nomorethan5words.
IhaveafriendnamedJohnRobertswhoownsahorseranch牧马场inSanYsidro.ThelasttimeIwastherehesharedastorywithmE.Itisastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofanitinerant流动的horsetrainer.Whenhewasaseniorhewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofsomedayowningahorseranch.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranchshowingthelocationofallthebuildingsthestablesandthetrack.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.OnthefrontpagewasalargeredFwithanotethatread‘Seemeafterclass.’Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked‘WhydidIreceiveanF.’Theteachersaid‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromanitinerantfamily.Youhavenoresources.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.YouhavetobuythelanD.Youhavetopayfortheoriginalbreedingstockandlateryou’llhavetopaylargestudfees.There‘snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded‘IfyouwillrewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoalIwillreconsideryourgradE.’Theboywenthomeandaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid‘Looksonyouhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.HoweverIthinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’Finallyaftersittingwithitforaweektheboyturnedinthesamepapermakingnochangesatall.Hestated‘YoucankeeptheFandI.’llkeepmydream.‘JohncontinuedItellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch.IstillhavethatschoolpaperframedoverthefireplacE.HeaddedIfIhadchangedmypaperatthattimemaybewewouldnothavethechancetobeheretalkingaboutthedreams.81.Whatwastheboy’sgoaldescribedinhisseven-pagepaper?Nomorethan6words2marks________________________________________________________________________82.WhydidtheteachergivehimanF?Nomorethan14words2marks________________________________________________________________________83.HowdidJohn’sfatherrespondtohisson’spuzzlement?Nomorethan10words3marks________________________________________________________________________84.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?Nomorethan8words.3marks________________________________________________________________________
[1]Howoftendoesyourchildautomaticallypickupabookamagazineanewspaperorotherprintedmaterialssimplyforthepleasureofreading?Expertshavebeguntorealizethatayoungperson'sinterestinindependentreadingseemstobeimportanttolong-termsuccess.Howevernotallchildrenwillnaturallylovereading.That'swhereyou________asaparent.[2]Firstunderstandthatindependentreadingisnotguidedorsharedreading.Youmaybepresentintheroomwithyoursonordaughterbutyouwillnotbeengagedinreadingthebookforyourchild.Insteadthechildshouldpickupabookonhisorherownwhetherornotheorshecanreadallthewords.[3]Notonlydoesthiskindofindependentreadingincreaseachild'simaginationfocuscomprehensionandvocabularybutitalsoallowshimorhertobuildinterestinasubject.ForexampleifheorshefindstheRomanEmpirefascinatingindependentlyreadingaboutthattimeperiodcouldbroadenhisorherunderstandingofsociety.[4]Oneofthebestwaystoraiseayoungster'sinterestinindependentreadingistobecomeanindependentreaderyourself.TurnofftheTVandopenthenewspaper.Taketimeattheendofthedayasafamilytoenjoysomefreereadingmoments.Themoreyoudoityourselfthemorelikelyyourchildwillbetoacceptitasaproperregularthingtodo.Youcanalsobeginbuildingyourchild'spersonallibrary.Thatwayheorshewillhavemanychoicesofbookstoperuseduringindependentreading.[5]Rememberthatreadingachievementislinkedtoaloveofindependentreading.Sothenexttimeyourchildpicksupabookallowhimorhertohavesomeprivatemoments.You'llneverregretyourdecisiontoembraceindependentreading.66.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?nomorethan3words67.FillintheblankinParagraphlwithproperwords.nomorethan6words68.Completethefollowingsentencewithproperwords.nomorethan6wordsAccordingtoParagraph2independentreadingisakindofreadingthat________.69.Listfourofthebenefitsofindependentreading.nomorethan16words①②③④70.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsthattimeperiodinParagraph3probablyreferto?nomorethan5words71.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?nomorethan8words72.Whatshouldaparentdowhenhis/herchildpicksupabookonhis/herown?nomorethan12words
Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Moneydoesaffectthepoor.Butevenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney__________________.IfmoneywereeverythingallmillionaireswouldhavereallovetruefriendshipgoodhealthandalonglifE.Howeverthisisnotalwayscorrect.SincethebeginningoftimenothreewordshaveeverinvitedmorepleasurethanIloveyou.Butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.LovemeanstogivenottotakE.Toeverypersoncanhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?TheanswerisNo.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworldfewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbeboughteither.Inawordwheremoneyisdreamedtoomuchitcancausebrotherstoquarrelmarriagetoendloverstohateandstrangerstofight.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhaveitisstillnotenoughtomakeahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwithnoonetocryfor.1.Whatisthebesttitle题目forthispassage?Pleaseanswewithin10words.___________________________________________________________.2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Itseemsthatalotofpeoplewantmoneyverymuchnow.______________________________________________________________.3.Whatareprobablythemostimportantthingstoeveryone?Answerwithin10words_______________________________________________________________.4.Fillintheblankinthe1stparagraphwithrightwordsorasentencE.Within10words._______________________________________________________________.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.________________________________________________________________________.
ForyearsTomAnderson'slifewaswithered枯萎upbythememoryofhispartinanoutdooradventurethatresultedinthedeathofoneofhisclassmates.HeandhiswifeseparatedaftersixyearsofmarriagE.ThenthenewsaboutTomchangeD.HiswifeBettycameback;heearnedafinepositioninacompany.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife:Iusedtothink‘Nothingcanundo破坏扰乱whatIhavedonE.’ThethoughtofmyguiltwouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmileorahandshakE.ItputawallbetweenmywifeandmE.ThenIhadanunexpectedvisitfromthepersonIfearedmosttosee—themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodieD.YearsagoshesaidIfounditinmyheartthroughprayer祈祷to.Bettyforgaveyou.Sodidyourfriendsandemployers.ShepausedandthensaidstrictlyYouaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.WhodoyouthinkyouaretostandoutagainstthepeopleofthistownandtheLordAlmighty?IlookedintohereyesandfoundthereakindofpermissiontobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadliveD.ForthefirsttimeinmyadultlifeIfeltworthytoloveandbeloveD.ItisonlythroughforgivenessofourmistakesthatwegainthefreedomtolearnfromexperiencE.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesn'tmeanignoringthattheyexist.Onthecontraryitmeansfacingthemhonestlyrealistically现实地.UnlessyouforgiveyoucannotlovE.Andwithoutlovelifehasnomeaning.Forgivenessisagoodquality.71.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?Within10words_________________________________________________________________72.Fillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentenceinparagraph2?Within5words_________________________________________________________________73.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?IwouldholdbackmysmileandstopshakinghandswithpeopleatthethoughtofmyfaultintheadventurE.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatwouldyoudowhensomeonedoessomethingwrongtoyouindeliberately非故意地?Why?within30words__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE._________________________________________________________________
[1]ScientistsintheUnitedStatesareworkingonatechnologythatuseshumanenergytopowerdeviceslikecellphoneslaptopcomputersandGPSsystems.[2]TomKrupenkinwhoteacheselectricalengineeringattheUniversityofWisconsinandhisteamwanttoreducedependenceoncostlyandpollutingbatteries.Insteadofusingbatteriesforpowertheyhaveturnedtohumanbeingsandhaveplacedadeviceinashoethatcollectsandstoresenergyfromhumanmotionandturnsitintoelectricity.Onepartofthisdeviceisanenergyharvester.IthastwosmallcontainersfilledwiththousandsofverysmalldropsofliquiD.Thesedropletsgetpushedbackandforthasapersonwalksandcandirectlyconvertitintoelectricpower.Outputofthisenergyisstoredinaregularrechargeabletinybatteryofthestylethatwehaveincellphones.[3]Theteamhasalsodevelopedasystemtopermituseofthestoredenergybycommonmobiledevices.Itdoesnotrequireconnectionswithwiresandcanbeusedtocreateawirelesssignal.A.cellphonethatusesthewirelesshotspotfromtheshoewouldusemuchlesspowerif__________awirelesstelephonenetwork.ThedevicesareaboutthesizeofacreditcarD.ProfessorKrupenkinsaysthesystemisalwayspowereD.SounlikeatraditionalbatterythisenergyharvesterneverneedstoberechargeD.[4]Theprofessorsayshedoesnotexpectthisinventiontoreplacetraditionalbatteries.Butitwillhelpreducedependenceonthem.Hesaysthereareahugenumberofpossibleusesforthistechnology.ProfessorKrupenkinthinksthetechnologywouldbeusefulforpeopleinruralareaswherethereisnoelectricalpower.[5]Hestressesthatitmakesalotofsenseforpeoplewhodependondeviceslikemobilephonesandlaptopcomputers.Andhesaysthetechnologycouldbeusedbysoldierswhomustcarrybattery–poweredelectronicdevicesintodifficultterritory地区.66.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintroducetousinthetext?nomorethan10words.67.Explaintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2.nomorethan25words68.Fillintheblankinparagraph3withproperwordsorphrases.nomorethan5words.69.Whydoesn'ttheenergyharvesterneedtoberecharged?nomorethan5words.70.WhatdoesTomKrupenkinexpectthisinventiontodo?nomorethan10words.71.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinesE.72.Listtwokindsofpeoplethatthetechnologywillbemostusefulfor.nomorethan25words
Inadditiontoself-awarenessimaginationandconscienceitisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself-managementpossiblE.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupontoactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertimeithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic给人深刻印象的evidencetothevaluethepoweroftheindependentwill.Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself-managementwerealizeit’susuallynotthedramaticthevisible可见的theonce-in-a-lifetimeup-by-the-bootstraps自立自强的effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyisfundamentallythevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselvestowalkourtalk.Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhatfirstthingsareitismanagementthatputsthemfirstday-by-daymoment-by-moment.Managementisdisciplinetrainingtobeself-controlledcarryingitout.Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvaluesbeliefinanoverriding最主要的purposetoalong-termorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.Inotherwordsifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourselfyourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.YouareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsourcE.AndyouhavethewillthequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdonE.TitleThepowerofindependentwillThemeIndependentwillmakesself-management76.Reasons★Theexamplesgivento77powerofindependentwillisamazing.★Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s78everyday.★79isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.★It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand80.Suggestions★Effectivemanagersshouldknow81shouldbedonefirst.★Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould82totheirpromises.83★You84yourdeepvalues.★Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe85.
[1]A.floodistheoverflowofahugeamountofwaterontonormallydrylanD.Floodingoccurswhentheoverflowingwatersubmerges淹没landanditcausesalotofproblems.Itisacruelandviolentexpressionofwater.[2]Floodsareoftendeadlyanddamaging.Theykilllotsofpeopledamagehousesandcropsandcauseextensivedestruction.Inbroadertermsfloodsareoftwotypes:naturalfloodsandcatastrophicfloods.Naturalfloodsarethefloodsthatarecausednaturallybytheoverflowofahugevolumeofwaterfromriverslakesoceansorbyheavyrainordownpourshurricanesandsoon.Catastrophicfloodsarefloodsthatarecausedbysomesignificant重大的orunexpectedeventsforinstancedambreakages.[3]Heavyrainfallisoneofthemajorcausesoffloods.Thelevelofwaterinriversorlakesrisesduetoheavyrainfall.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesabovetheriverbanksordamthewaterstartsoverflowingwhichcausesfloods.Floodsoccurmoreintheregionsthat____________.[4]Floodsarealsocausedduetoheavysnowmelting.Globaltemperaturesarerisingduetoglobalwarming.Therisingtemperaturesaremakingthesnowcapsmeltfaster.Continuousandfastmeltingsnowraisesthelevelofwaterintheoceanswhichconsequentlyraisesthelevelofwaterinriversandwhenthelevelofwaterinriversrisesabovetheriverbanksitcausesfloods.[5]Generallyfloodsoccurmoreinlow-lyingareasorareasbelowsealevel.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatriversflowslowlyintheseareas.`Thevolumeofwaterincreasesinlow-lyingareas.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesintheseregionsitcausesfloods.[6]Sometimesfloodsarecausedduetopoordamsthatcannotholdgreatvolumeofwater.Thereforetherearealwaysdifferentcausesoffloods.HoweverfloodscausedbyhumanscanbeavoideD.Humansshouldletthenaturegoitsownway.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan5words__________________________________________________________________________________77.Whendofloodsoccur?nomorethan6words__________________________________________________________________________________78.Whatcausescatastrophicfloods?nomorethan8words__________________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph3witproperwords.nomorethan4words__________________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordTheyLine1Paragraph2probablyreferto?1word__________________________________________________________________________________
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