首页
试卷库
试题库
当前位置：
X题卡
>
所有题目
>
题目详情
Bangkok has become the world’s top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to vi...
查看本题答案
包含此试题的试卷
高中英语《辽宁省抚顺市2016届高三第一次模拟考试试题及答案》真题及答案
点击查看
你可能感兴趣的试题
Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatt
TheWorldExpoShanghai2010hasnowbecomethe______ofthe
matter
thought
force
focus
SHANGHAIChina’seconomiccenterwillreplaceLondonasth
Helenhasgot_____ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inot
how
what
when
that
PreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworldforChineseNew
Bangkokhasbecometheworld’stoptouristdestinationwit
Whilemosttravelersaimtostayoutofthehospitalwhileon
ChineseNewYearisapproachingandpreparationsareunder
Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.I
that
how
when
what
TheUSauto汽车industryasymboloftheAmericanspiritnarro
when
while
but
although
Globalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeing’scasualbehaviourha
conflict
concern
challenge
factor
Shanghaihasbecomean________oftheworld’sattentionwi
attraction
focus
thrill
excitement
根据短文内容完成下列任务Aboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeo
Overthelast30yearsBangkokonceasmallfishingvillageh
13.Thestruggleagainstthebirdfluandthesuffering____
which has
it is
it has
what is
LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsof
what
that
why
how
Bangkokhaseveningrushhourtrafficintheworld.that's
PreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworldforChineseNew
InAmericathemiddleclassesandeventhewell-paidwor
has led to a "brave new world"
was prescribed by the Declaration of Independence
has brought the happiness envisioned in the Declaration of Independence
has made Americans happy "by definition"
Bangkokhasbecometheworld'stoptouristdestinationwit
热门试题
更多
HumaninfluenzavirusescansurviveandbeinfectiousforseveraldayswhentheyaredepositedonbanknotesaccordingtothelateststudybyYvesThomasandhiscolleagesinSwitzerlanD.ScientistsputdifferenttypesoffluvirusontoSwissfrancnotesandfoundthattheycouldsurvivefromafewhourstomorethanaweek.Theresultsdependedonthetypeoffluvirus.AccordingtothestudySwiss-banknotesaremostlycottoncoveredbyanonporousresin无孔树脂.Banknotesfromothercountriesmaybecomposedofdifferentmaterialsandthiscouldaffectviraltransmission.WhethersimilarresultswouldbeobtainedwithbanknotesfromothercountriesandwithdifferentcharacteristicsneedstobestudieD.theauthorswrotE.InaninterviewwithReutersThomassaiD.OurstudieshaveconvincedusthatitispossibletocatchtheflufrombanknotesbutthechancesareveryverysmallandthereisnocauseforconcernamongthegneralpopulationTobesuremanykindsoffrequentlytouchedsurfacescouldtemporarilyhidethefluvirus.Broadlyspeakingscientistsconsidertheriskoftransmissioninthiswaytobelow.Particularlyifhand-washingandotherhygienemeasuresarepracticeD.Threethingsmusthappenforafluvirustobetransmittedfromonepersontoanotherviamoney.FirstapersonwhoisinfectedwiththefluvirusmustsneezeorcoughontothebanknotE.Nextanuninfectedpersonwouldneedtotouchthemoneywhilethevirussistillpresent.FinallythatpersonwouldneedtoputhishandinhismouthorpickhisnosesaysThomas.Thebestdefenseagainstinfection:followpublichealthguidelinesandwashyourhandsfrequently.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthisreferstointhesecondparagraph?A.Thetimewhenpeoplestayinabank.B.Thefactthatbanknotesmayconsistofdeferentmaterials.C.Thebankwherepeopledrawtheirmoney.D.Thecountrywherethebanknotesareincirclation.50.Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthataninfectedpersonshould________.A.payattentiontohispersonalhygieneB.washhishandsafterleavingabankC.bemonitoredatabankD.notcoughatabank51.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AnypersonwhotouchesbanknoteswillbecomeinfecteD.B.DifferentfluvirusesstayonthesurfaceofbanknotesfordifferentlengthsoftimE.C.Thebankshouldnotallowanyinfectedpersontoenter.D.OnlybanknotesinSwitzerlandcantransmitthefluvirus.52.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsitDangeroustoStayinaBank?B.HowtoAvoidBeingInfectedwiththeFluVirus?C.CanYouCatchtheFlufromHandlingMoney?D.WhyDoPeopleRefusetoUseBanknotesinSwitzerland?
CTheTasmaniandevilisararemarsupial有袋动物thatlivesonlyontheAustralianislandstateofTasmaniA.Thedoglikeanimalisrapidlydisappearing.TheTasmanianstategovernmentestimatesthatthenumberofdevilshasdroppedfromaround150000inthemid-1990stobetween20000and50000attheendof2007.Thedevilwasdeclaredanendangeredspecieslastweek.Itisbeingwipedoutbyararecancercalleddevilfacialtumor肿瘤diseaseDFTD.Itspreadslikeacoldorflufromanimaltoanimal.Thediseaseispassedwhenonedevilbitesanother.WhenthemarsupialisinfectedwithDFTDlargetumorsdeveloparounditsmouthandneck.Thesegrowthsmakeitimpossibleforthedeviltoeat.ManyfinallydiefromstarvationwithinsixmonthsofbeinginfecteD.AsthenameimpliesthediseaseoccursonlyinTasmaniandevilsandcannotbepassedtohumans.You’vegottorememberthatdevilsarescavengers清扫工.TheysearchthroughgarbageforfooD.ThroughoutTasmaniapeoplemaintainoutdoordumps.Ifsomebodythrewoutacarcass兽类尸体thenthedevilsmightactuallyconsumequitelargequantitiesofit.ThediseasehasnotyetappearedinthedevilpopulationthatlivesinthenorthwestregionofTasmaniA.ConservationistshavecapturedsomeofthehealthydevilsandsentthemtoanewhomeonthemainlandofAustraliA.TheyhopetheseDFTD-freemarsupialscanbeusedtostartacaptive-breedingpopulation.Oncetherearemoredisease-freedevilstheycanthenrepopulatetheareasofTasmaniawherethespeciesarebeingwipedout.Tasmaniandevilsplayanimportantroleinkeepingthestate’secosysteminbalancE.Theykeepthepopulationofotherpredatorssuchasfoxesandwildcatsincheck.RayNiasheadofWorldWildlifeFederation—Australia’sconservationprogramsaysallTasmanianwildlifewillsufferifthedevilbecomesextinct.IfthedevilsgoandthefoxesandcatsincreaseitwouldbealloverforagooddozenormorespeciesofmammalsmanyofwhichareuniquetoTasmaniA.46.ItcanbeinferredthattheTasmaniandevilis__________.A.ahard-workingstreet-cleanerB.agrass-eatinganimalC.ameat-eatingmarsupialD.A.DFTDorigin47.What’sthereasonformakingtheTasmaniandevilendangered?A.A.rarediseasecalledDFTDoccursinTasmaniandevils.B.DogsliketoattackTasmaniandevils.C.TasmanianpeopletrytowipeoutTasmaniandevils.D.TheregionofTasmaniaisbecominghardforTasmaniandevilstobreeD.48.Towhichquestiondoesthelastparagraphgivetheanswer?A.Howshouldpeopleprotectthedevils?B.WhatdotheTasmanianpeopledowiththedevils?C.Whathappensifthedevilsdisappear?D.Whichanimaliscloselyrelatedtothedevils?49.WhatmeasuresdoTasmanianpeopletaketostopthedevilsfrombeingwipedout?A.Trappingdisease-freedevilsinanewplacetobreedmoreyoungdevils.B.Searchingthecauseofthediseaseandfindinganeffectivetreatment.C.Developingnewchemicalsfortheinfectedanimals.D.MovingallthedevilstoanewhomeonthemainlandofAustraliA.50.What’strueaboutDFTD?A.It’sadiseasethatcanbespreadtohumanbeings.B.It’sacoldthatoccursonlyinTasmaniandevils.C.It’safluthatTasmaniandevilsgetfromtheircompanions.D.It’sacancerthatcanbepassedfromoneTasmaniandeviltoanother.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分Burnscanbecausedbyfirethesunchemicalsheatedobjectsorfluidsandelectricity.Theycanbeminorproblemsorlife-threateningemergencies.Distinguishingaminorburnfromamoreseriousburninvolvesdeterminingthedegreeofdamagetothetissuesofthebody.Ifyouarenotsurehowserioustheburnisseekemergencymedicalhelp.First-degreeburnsarethoseinwhichonlytheouterlayerofskinisburneD.Theskinisusuallyredandsomeswelling肿大andpainmayoccur.UnlesstheburninvolveslargeportionsofthebodyitcanbetreatedathomE.Second-degreeburnsarethoseinwhichthefirstlayerofskinhasbeenburnedthroughandthesecondlayerofskinisalsoburneD.Intheseburnstheskinreddensintenselyandblisters水泡develop.Severepainandswellingalsooccur.Second-degreeburnsrequiremedicaltreatment.Third-degreeburnsarethemostseriousandinvolvealllayersofskin.FatnervesmusclesandevenbonesmaybeaffecteD.AreasmaybecharredblackorappearadrywhitE.Ifnervedamageissubstantialtheremaybenopainatall.Theseburnsrequireemergencymedicalattention.Followthesestepswhentreatingminorburnsathome:1Iftheskinisnotbrokenruncoolwaterovertheburnforseveralminutes.2Covertheburnwithasterile消过毒的bandageorcleancloth.3Takeaspirintorelieveanyswellingorpain.Seekemergencytreatmentimmediatelyformajorburns.Beforeanemergencyunitarrivesfollowthesesteps:1RemovethepersonfromthesourceoftheburnfireelectricalcurrentetC..2Ifthepersonisnotbreathingbeginmouth-to-mouthresuscitation人工呼吸immediately.3Removeallclothingtostopfurtherburning.Iftheclothingisstucktotheburndonotattempttoremoveit.4Covertheburnedareawithacoolmoiststerilebandageorcleancloth.Donotplaceanycreamsointments药膏oriceontheburnedareaorbreakblisters.5Monitorthepatientforsignsofshockandtreataccordingly.1.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.Theycanbedangerousifyoudon’ttreatthemseriouslyB.TheyrangefromslightburnstodeadlyonesC.TheyseldomcausedeathsevenifnottreatedproperlyD.Theyusuallycausedeathsifnottreatedproperly2.Burnsaredividedintodifferentdegreesaccordingto_______.A.whatkindoftreatmenttheyneedB.whatkindoftissueofthebodyisdamagedC.whetherthereispainandwhatdegreeofpainthereisD.whichlayerofskinisburned3.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.A.ifthereisseverepainthenyouneedmedicaltreatmentB.first-degreeburnsdon’trequiremedicaltreatmentC.burnswithoutpainscanbetreatedathomeD.thelargertheswellingisthemoreseriousitis4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldn’tcovertheburnwithabandageorclothifitissevereB.youshouldn’tmovethepersonunlessyouknowhowtodofirstaidC.youshouldn’truncoolwaterovertheburniftheskinisbrokenD.youshouldn’tplaceanywettowelsontheburnedarea5.wheredoyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.afashionmagazineB.aguidebookC.abookonfirstaidD.asectionaboutcultureinthenewspaper
Zinc锌isoneofabout20elementsnecessaryforgoodhealth.Itispresentinthebodyinaverysmallamountbutmakesitpossibleforimportantchemicalactionstobecarriedoutincells.Scientistsarejustbeginningtodiscoverhowzincandotherelementswork.Researchersfirststudiedzincasawaytospeedrecovery.Dr.WaltorPowysformerlywiththeUnitedStatesAirForcenotedthatthelaboratoryanimalsrecoveredfasterwhensomematterswereaddedtotheirfooD.OneofthesematterswaszinC.Dr.PowyslatertestedthezinctreatmentonanAmericanairmanrecoveringfrommedicaloperations.Theairmanwhoreceivedzincsulphate硫酸盐recoveredinhalfoftheusualtimE.Otherdoctorsstudiedpersonswhohadanumberofstrangedisorders.Thedoctorslearnedthatalloftheseproblemswerecausedbylackofzincinthebody.TheytreatedthesedisorderssuccessfullybygivingthepatientszincsulphatE.Theamountofzincinthebodycanbefoundbyexaminingbloodandhair.A.lackofthisimportantelementisnotuncommonamongpeopleinbothindustrialanddevelopingcountries.Zincisfoundinmosthighprotein蛋白质foodssuchasmeatmilkfishandeggs.Itisalsofoundinwholegrains.ButmanypeopledonoteatenoughofthesefooD.Foodmarketsshouldaddtheseelementssothatmorepeoplecouldgetneededamountofthesenecessarymatters.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Scientistsfoundhowzincworksalongtimeago.B.Peopleneedalargeamountofzinctobehealthy.C.Zincallowsimportantchemicalactionstotakeplaceincells.D.Zincmustbeusedinthecourseofmedicaloperation.2.Oneoftheresultsfromthestudyofzincisthat_______.A.there’sonlyalittlezincinthehumanbodyB.foodrichinproteincontainsmorezincC.somephysicalproblemsarecausedbylackofzincD.anypatientwhoreceiveszincsulphategetswellimmediately3.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.A.NewDiscoveryB.ZincandHealthC.HowZincWorksD.AddZinctoYourFood
RaisingpetsisnotanewthinginChinabutrecentlyithastakenonanewmeaning.AsafamousChinesesayinggoespursuitofpetty小的不重要的pleasuresweakensone’swilltomakeprogress.Thesayinghasbeensopopularthateventodaymanypeoplestillconsiderraisingpetsasahobbyoftheidle.Thingshavechangedmuchrecentlyandnowraisingpetshasbecomeapopularpastimeresultinginasuccessfulpetcareindustry.Petfoodissoldinalmostallsupermarketsandmanyspecialstoresforpetneedshavebeensetup.Animalhospitalsprovidevariousmedicalservicesforsickdogsandcatsandpetexchangefairsareheldregularly.AttheChinaInternationalPetShowwhichtookplacerecentlyinBeijingmorethan100factoriesfromacrossthecountryexhibitedtheirproducts.Thousandsofdealersandpetownerswenttotheshow.People’sswollenpocketsmakeitpossibleformanytoraisepetsahobbythatusedtobeenjoyedonlybythewealthysaidWangWeiwhoworkswiththeNationalKennelAssociationofChina.WangYuyanvicepresidentoftheSmallAnimalsProtectionAssociationagreedInmanyfilmsandnovelshavingapetisusedasasymbolofwealth.That’snotacompletepicture.Wangaddedthatpetsarefriendsinarealsenseofthewordnotjustplaythings.Anyonewithalovingnaturecanraisepets.Stillthehighcostofkeepingapetissomethingmanypeoplehavetothinkabout.IlikedogsandcatsbutIhaveneithertimenormoneytoraisethemsaidLiJuninher40’sacivilservantfromBeijing.ThecostofraisingadogishighinBeijingwhereregistration登记isamustforalldogsandcosts5000yuanforeachanimal.Inadditionpetownersmustpayforregularinjectionofvaccines疫苗.Mostofalldogfoodisquiteexpensive.UnlikehismotherLiJun’s10-year-oldsonLiQiyudreamsofthedayhewillhavehisownpet.IhopeIcanhaveadoginmyhousehesaid.Thingshavechangedmuchrecentlybecause___________.A.peoplehaveallbecomekind-heartedB.smallanimalshavenoplacestoliveinC.people’slivingconditionsareimprovingD.moreandmorepeopleareoutofworkInbigcitiesinChinatodayraisingpets________.A.haschangedpeople’slifeB.hasdestroyedsomefamiliesC.hasmetmuchdifficultyD.hasbroughtmuchbusinessforsomepeopleAccordingtoWangYuyan’sopinionraisingpets_________.A.isanecessaryjobforusallB.isharmlessformostpeopleC.shouldbeahobbyoftherichD.willmakethepoorhappy
It’sourtraditiontohelpeachotheraddedTenpaamedicalofficialinneighbouringMadoiCountywhosaidYushuhasalwaysbeenquicktohelpotherareasintimesoftroublE.WehavesufferedmanydangersandeachtimepeopleinYushuhavesentfoodandclothes.WearealwaysthankfultothemandhopefullyweproveditbybeingthefirstrescueteamtoarriveinYushuaftertheearthquakE.TheMadoimedicalteamarrivedjusthoursaftertheviolent7.1-magnitudeearthquakehitYushu.Intwoweekstheyhavetreatedatleast1800peoplewhilethecountyhasdonated400000yuan.Thebiggestfearintheearthquakeareaistheoutbreakofdiseases.TenpasaidKeepingthingscleanintheshelterisveryharD.Evenhandwashingisalmostimpossiblebecauseoflackofwater.Ourteamissprayingdisinfectant喷洒消毒剂andwehopethatwillwork.Afterdrivingfor13hourswithhismedicalteamTianJiancansaidheimmediatelyfounda40-year-oldwhowasseriouslyinjuredafterbeingtrappedinatoppledhousE.Tianhadtooperateonthemaninhisemergencymedicalvan.IfwehadbeenonehourlaterhewouldprobablybedeaD.It’sgoodtoseehimoutofdangernow.Tian’smedicalteamhastreatedover3200peopleincludinga15-day-oldbabyanda105-year-oldman.Theyalsohelpedtoputuptentsagainstwindswherepatientsareprotectedwell.OnelocalmansaidalthoughmostdoctorscannotspeakTibetantheyhaveshowntheircareandlovethroughtheiractions.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThisisthefirsttimethatTibetanshavefacedgreatdangers.B.PeopleinYushuhavealwaysbeenreadytohelpeachother.C.Madoiwasalsohitbythe7.1-magnitudeearthquakE.D.Tian’steamisthesecondrescueteamtoarriveYushu.61.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph7?A.ahouseonthetopfloorB.ahousewhichhadnoroofsC.ahousewhichfelldownD.ahousewhichwaspoorlybuilt62.Howmanypeoplehavebeenrescuedbythemedicalteamsaccordingtothepassage?A.About1800.B.3200.C.Atleast5000.D.4000000.63.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleinYushuareencouragedbythemedicalteamworkers.B.ThedoctorswentalongquitewellinspiteofthelanguagetroublE.C.TheMadoimedicalteamwasthefirsttoarriveattheearthquake-hitareA.D.ThemedicalworkersmadegreateffortstohelpthepeoplesufferingfromtheearthquakE.
Wantaglanceofthefutureofhealthcare?Takealookatthewaythevariousnetworksofpeopleaboutpatientcarearebeingconnectedtooneanotherandhowthisnewconnectivityisbeingexploitedtodelivermedicinetothepatient—nomatterwhereheorshemaybE.Onlinedoctorsofferingadvicebasedonnormalsymptoms症状arethemostobviousexamplE.Increasinglyhoweverremotediagnosis远程诊断willbebasedonrealphysiologicaldata生理数据fromtheactualpatient.A.groupfromtheUniversityofKentuckyhasshownthatbyusingpersonaldataassistanceplusamobilephoneitisperfectlypracticaltosendapatient’simportantsignsoverthetelephonE.Withthiskindofequipmentthecryaskingwhethertherewasadoctorinthehousecouldwellbeathingofthepast.OthermedicaltechnologygroupsareworkingonapplyingtelemedicinetoruralcountrysidecarE.Andatleastoneteamwantstousetelemedicineasatoolfordisasterneed—especiallyafterearthquakes.Onthewholethetrendistowardsprovidingglobalaccesstomedicaldataandexperts’opinions.Butthereisoneproblem.Bandwidth宽带isthelimitingfactorforsendingcomplex复杂的medicalpicturesaroundtheworld—CTphotosbeingoneofthebiggestbandwidthusers.Communicationsatellitesmaybeabletodealwiththeshort-termneedsduringdisasterssuchasearthquakesorwars.Butmedicineislookingtowardsboththesecond-generationInternetandthird-generationmobilephonesforthefutureofremotemedicalservicE.Doctorshavemettodiscusscomputer-basedtoolsformedicaldiagnosistrainingandtelemedicinE.Withthefallingpriceofbroadbandcommunicationsthenewtechnologiesshouldstartanewtimewhentelemedicineandthesharingofmedicalinformationexperts’opinionsanddiagnosisarecommon.Thewriterchieflytalksabout_______.A.theuseoftelemedicineB.theon-lineddoctorsC.medicalcareandtreatmentD.communicationimprovementThebasisofremotediagnosiswillbe_______.A.personaldataassistanceB.somewordsofapatientC.realphysiologicalinformationD.medicalpicturesfromtheInternetWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetextA.Patientsdon’tneeddoctorsinhospitalsanymorE.B.Itisimpossibletosendapatient’ssignsoverthetelephonE.C.Manyteamsusetelemedicinedealingwithdisastersnow.D.BroadbandcommunicationswillbecomecheaperinthefuturE.Theprobleminthefourthparagraphreferstothefactthat_______.A.bandwidthisn’tbigenoughtosendcomplexmedicalpicturesB.thesecond-generationofInternethasnotbecomepopularyetC.communicationsatellitescanonlydealwithshort-termneedsD.thereisnotenoughequipmentforspreadingthemedicalcare
Thesleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldgetandtheamountyouactuallyget.Itgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.PeopleaccumulatesleepdebtsgraduallysaysDr.WilliamDementfounderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepCliniC.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrainimpairedvisionworseneddrivingandtroubledremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityinsulin胰岛素resistanceandheartdiseasE.A.2007surveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatAmericanssleepfor6.9hourspernight6.8hoursonaverageduringtheweekand7.4hoursontheweekends.Generallyexpertsrecommendeighthoursofsleeppernightalthoughsomepeoplemayrequireonlysixhoursofsleepwhileothersneedten.ThatmeansonaverageAmericansloseonehourofsleepeachnightmorethantwofullweeksofsleepeveryyear.Thegoodnewsisthatthesleepdebtcanberepaidwithsomeworkthoughitwon’thappenwhenyousleeplongerforoncE.Addinganextrahourortwohoursofsleepanightisthewaytocatchup.Forthelong-termsleepshortageittakesafewmonthstogetbacktonaturalsleepingpatternsaysLawrenceJ.EpsteinmedicaldirectoroftheHarvardSleepHealthCenter.Gotobedwhenyouaretiredallowingyourbodytowakeyouinthemorningwithnoalarmclock.YoumayfindyourselfuncomfortableatthebeginningoftherecoverycyclE.Expecttobanktotenhoursshut-eyepernight.AsthedayspasshowevertheamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecreasE.Forrecoverysleepboththehoursofthesleepandtheintensity强度ofthesleepareimportant.Themostrefreshingsleepoccursduringdeepsleepwhichisgenerallyconsideredarestorative促使健康的periodforthebrain.Andwhenyousleepformorehoursyouallowyourbraintospendmoretimerelaxing.Asyoureducethesleepdebtyourbodywillcometorestatasleepingpatternthatisspecificallyrightforyou.Sleepresearcherbelievethatgenesdetermineourindividualsleepingpatterns.Soyoucan’ttrainyourselftobeashortsleeper.A.2005studyinthejournalSleepfoundthatthemoretiredwegetthelesstiredwefeel.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesideeffectofsleepdebt?A.Puttingonweight.B.Havingabadmemory.C.HavingtroubleeatingfooD.D.A.temporarylossofeyesight.47.Welearnfromthe2007surveythat_______.A.Americansgenerallydon’thaveenoughsleepB.AmericanssleeptoomuchovertheweekendsC.everyoneissupposedtosleepforeighthoursD.mostpeoplelacktwoweeksofsleepeveryyear48.Whatshouldwedotomakeupforthesleepshortage?A.WeshouldgotosleepwhenwearefreE.B.Weshouldsleepforatleasttenhourseveryday.C.Weshouldsleepforoneortwomorehoursatnight.D.Weshouldsleepdayandnightduringtheholidays.49.Whyistheintensityofthesleepimportanttous?A.Ourbrainisrestingwhenwearesleepingdeeply.B.Deepsleephelpsourbraintofullyrecover.C.Wefeelmorerelaxedwhensleepingsoundly.D.Shortsleepmakesourbodymorerefreshing.50.Theauthorseemstobelievethat_________.A.themoretiredwearegettingthemoresleepweneedB.thesleepingpatternshavenothingtodowithourgenesC.itispossibleforustoreduceoursleeptimebytrainingD.itiswiseforustoadapttoournaturalsleepingpatterns.
A.newstudyof8000youngpeopleinthejournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappilyitisabadthingforyoungpeoplE.Puppylove早恋maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboysandyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsislossofself.Accordingtothestudyeventhoughboyswouldsaylosethemselvesinaromanticrelationshipthislossofselfismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.Dr.MarianmKaufmananexpertonyoungpeopleproblemssays15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingupitisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriendsattendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsonstheyneedtogivehelp.ThegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithagE.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoungbutonlymaturity成熟givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slovE.C.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.D.RomanceisgoodforyoungpeoplE.42.Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofself.B.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.CarelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlovE.43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.B.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.D.TheolderawomanisthelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromancE.44.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.ConfuseD.B.Disapproving.C.UninteresteD.D.ScareD.45.Dr.MarianmKaufmandoesNOTsuggestparents’encouragingtheirkidsto______.A.keepclosetotheirfriendsB.attendmoreinterestingactivitiesC.chatmoreonlineD.spendmoretimewiththeirfamily
WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdiedIcouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeupmylaughturnedintocrying..Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantagesscientistsarediscoveringthatsotoodoescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional情感的healthandcryingseemstostudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.BesidestearsattracthelpfromotherpeoplE.Researchersagreethatwhenwecrypeoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.WelearnaboutouremotionsthroughCryingandthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthynotcrying—holdingbacktearsofangerpainorsuffering—canbebadforphysical身体的healthStudieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressureheartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblemdoctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecryingdon'tfightit.It'sanatural—andhealthy—emotionalresponse反应.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.BecauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosaD.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.BecauseshewastooshytocryatthattimE.D.Theauthordoesn’tgivetheexplanation.Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.WemustcryifwewanttoreducepressurE.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTearsB.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhyWeCryD.A.NewScientificDiscovery
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Eight–year–oldJesseAbrogatewasplayinginthesealateoneeveninginJuly2001whena7–footbullsharkattackedhimandtoreoffhisarm.Jesse’sunclejumpedintotheseaanddraggedtheboytoshorE.Theboywasnotbreathing.Hisauntgavehimmouth–to–mouthresuscitation人工呼吸whilehisunclerangtheemergencyservices.Prettysoonahelicopterarrivedandflewtheboytohospital.ItwasamuchquickerjourneythanthejourneybyroaD.Jesse’suncleVanceFolsenzierranbackintototheseaandfoundthesharkthathadattackedhisnephew.Hepickedthesharkupandthrewitontothebeach.A.coastguardshotthefishfourtimesandalthoughthisdidnotkillittheshark’sjawsrelaxedsothattheycouldopenthemandreachdownintoitsstomachandpullouttheboy’sarm.AttheBaptistHospitalinPensacolaDrIanRogersspentelevenhoursreattachingJesse’sarm.Itwasacomplicatedoperationhesaidbutwewerelucky.Ifthearmhadn’tbeenrecoveredintimewewouldn’thavebeenabletodotheoperationatall.WhatImeanisthatiftheyhadn’tfoundthesharkwellthenwewouldn’thavehadachancE.’AccordingtolocalparkrangerJackTomosvicsharkattacksarenotthatcommon.Jessewasjustunluckyhesayseveningistheshark’sfeedingtimE.AndJessewasinareawithoutlifeguards.ThiswouldneverhavehappenedifhehadbeeninareawhereswimmingisalloweD.’WhenreportersaskedJesse’sunclehowhehadhadthecouragetofightasharkherepliedIwasmadandyoudosomestrangethingswhenyou’remaD.1.Whatwastheboydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Feedingahungryshark.B.JumpingintotheroughseA.C.DraggingaboytotheshorE.D.SwimminginadangerousareA.2.Inwhichwaydidtheboy’sunclehelpwiththeoperation?A.Byfindinghislostarm.B.Byshootingthefish.C.Byflyinghimtohospital.D.Byblowingintohismouth.3.Howwashisuncleintimeofdanger?A.Careful.B.BravE.C.OptimistiC.D.Patient.
Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:BeingweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadultssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressurE.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts内脏whenyouwereababyandthechancethatyouwouldbecomeoverweight?ScientistsinFinlandrecentlyfoundjustsuchalink.Inarecentstudytheyshowedthatoverweightkidshaddifferentspeciesofbacterialivingintheirguts.Youprobablythinkofbacteriaonlyasgermsthatcanmakeyousick.Whileit’struethatsomebacteriacanmakepeopleillyourbodyactuallydependsonsometypesofbacteriatohelpyoudigestfoodandextractnutrientsfromit.Thesegoodbacterialiveinyourgutswheretheyprocessthefoodyoueat.Humanbabiesgetthesebacterialhelpersfromtheirmoms.Whenababyisbornsomeofthebacteriainthemothermoveintothebaby’sbody.GrowingbabiesgetadditionalgoodbacteriafromthemilktheirmothersproducE.Anditturnsoutthebacteriamightplayanimportantroleinregulatingweightjustsixyearslater.Sohowcouldthesebacteriaaffectweight?Theresearchersstillhaven’ttestedthatquestionbutfuturetestsmightleadtoananswer.ThelinkinParagraph2referstotherelationshipbetween_______.A.bacteriaandthechanceofbeingoverweightB.obesityanddiabetesC.dietsandthechanceofbeingoverweightD.bacteriaandexerciseWhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofgoodbacteria?A.HelpingtodigestfooD.B.HelpingtotakenutrientsfromfooD.C.Helpingtoregulateweight.D.Makingapersonill.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.A.introducetheroleofbacteriainchildren’sweightB.analyzetheinfluenceofobesityonkidsC.giveadviceonhowtoloseweightquicklyD.explainthefunctionofbacteriainfoods
Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouwantthebestwaytogetajobistogetspecializedtraining.A.recentreportshowsthatcompanieslikegraduatesinsuchfieldsasbusinessandhealthcarewhocangotoworkimmediatelywithverylittleon-the-jobtraining.That’sespeciallytrueofboomingfieldsthatarechallengingforworkers.AtCornell'sSchoolofHotelAdministrationforexamplebachelor'sdegreegraduatesgetanaverageoffourorfivejobofferswithsalariesrangingfromthehighteenstothelow20sandplentyofchancesforrapidadvancement.LargecompaniesespeciallylikeabackgroundofformaleducationcoupledwithworkexperiencE.Butinthelongruntoomuchspecializationdoesnotpayoff.BusinesswhichhasbeenfloodedwithMBAsnolongerconsidersthedegreeanautomaticstampofapproval.TheMBAmayopendoorsandcommandahighersalaryinitiallybuttheimpactofadegreewashesoutafterfiveyears.AsfurtherevidenceoftheerosionofcorporatefaithinspecializeddegreesMichiganState’sScheetzcitesapatternincorporatehiringpractices.Althoughcompaniestendtotakeonspecialistsasnewhirestheyoftenseekoutgeneralistsformiddleandupper-levelmanagement.Thissoundslikeaformalstatementthatyouapproveoftheliberal-arts文科graduatE.Timeandagainlabor-marketanalystsmentionaneedfortalentsthatliberal-artsmajorsareassumedtohave:writingandcommunicationskillsorganizationalskillsopen-mindednessandadaptabilityandtheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.DavidBirchmanageroftheBostonRedSoxsaysthathedoesnothireanybodywithanMBAoranengineeringdegreE.Ihireonlyliberal-artspeoplebecausetheyhavealess-than-cannedwayofdoingthingssaysBirch.Foraliberal–artsdegreestudentsfocusonsomebasiccoursesthatincludeliteraturehistorymathematicseconomicssciencehumanbehaviorandacomputercourseortwo.WiththeseusefulandimportantcoursesyoucanfeelfreetospecializeAliberal-artsdegreecoupledwithanMBAorsomeothertechnicaltrainingisaverygoodcombinationinthemarketplacesaysScheetz.67.Thejobmarketisingreatneedofpeoplewith.A.specialtraininginspecialfieldsB.abachelor’sdegreeineducationC.formalschoolingandworkexperienceD.anMBAdegreefromtopuniversities68.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagrph2means.A.anMBAdegreedoesnothelpinfuturepromotionB.MBAprogramswillnotbeaspopularastheyarenowC.peoplewillnotforgetthedegreetheMBAgraduateshavegotD.mostMBAprogramsfailtoprovidestudentswithafoundation69.DavidBirchsaysthatheonlyhiresliberal–artspeoplebecause.A.theywillfollowothers’waysofsolvingproblemsB.theycandobetterinbundlingchangingsituationsC.theyarewelltrainedinavarietyofspecializedfieldsD.theyhaveattendedspecialprogramsinmanagement70.Theauthorsupportstheideathat.A.on–the–jobtrainingislesscostlyinthelongrunB.formalschoolingislessimportantthanjobtrainingC.specialistsaremoreexpensivetohirethangeneralistsD.generalistswilldobetterthanspecialistsinmanagement
Iclearlyremembermymomtellingmetodrinkmilkeveryday—oneglassinthemorningandanotheratnight.Ialsorememberlovingitwhilemysisterthoughtquitetheopposite—shewouldsurreptitiouslypourhermilkintothesinkorwatertheplantswithit!IguessIshouldthankmymomformakingusdrinkalotofmilksorichincalcium钙duringthoseimportantyears.Todaycalciumshortageisoneofthemainconcernsofwomenintheir30sorevenearly20s.Thegreatfearisthatwhenwereachour50sor60sosteoprosis骨质疏松症willsetin.Thatiswhyyoucanseealotofadvertisementsforproductssupposedlycontainingalotofcalcium.Becausecalciumisnotthateasytoacquirefromthefoodwenormallyeatbusywomenthesedaysshouldtakecalciumsupplements补充物.Therearealotofdifferentformsofthese---calciumcarbonate碳酸钙oyster牡蛎shellorbone-meal-basedcalciumsupplements.YouhavetobecarefulwhenchoosingwhichkindtotakE.Thisisbecausecalciumisnoteasilyabsorbedbythebody.Sothefactthatyouaretakingsupplementsdoesn’tmeanthatthebodyisactuallybenefitingfromthem.Differentsupplementsmayhavedifferentinstructionsondosage剂量andmannerofintakE.Youcanaskyourdoctortohelpyoudeterminewhichsupplementisthebestforyourneeds.Fromwhattheauthor’smotherdidwemayinferthat___________________.A.herchildrenhadosteoporosisB.sheknewherchildrenwouldbenefitfrommilkC.shemusthavesufferedfromosteorosisD.shedidn’tlikeherdaughterwhodidn’tobeyherorderBasedonthepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theauthor’ssisterwillsufferfromosteoprosiswhenreachesher50sor60sB.Manybusinessmenhavealreadybeensellingproductssupposedlycontainingcalcium.C.Wecan’tgetenoughcalciumonlyfromfoodweeateverydayD.Womenasyoungastheir20sshouldbeconcernedaboutcalciumshortageWhatdoestheunderlinedwordsurreptitiouslyinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.HonestlyB.FranklyC.SecretlyD.CuriouslyWemayinferfromthelastparagraphthat____________________.A.whatonechoosesasacalciumsupplementmightnotworkB.oneshouldn’ttakeincalciumwithoutthepermissionofadoctorC.themorecalciumsupplementsoneusesthemorecalciumonecantakeinD.itisdangeroustousecalciumsupplementswithouttheguidance
LaughterYoga瑜伽isauniquetechniqueinventedbyDrKatariaadoctorfromIndiabywhichyoucanlearntoLaughforNoReason.Youdon’tevenneedasenseofhumornofunnyjokesorcomedyprograms—justawillingnesstolaugh—andinthepresentclimateeveryoneneedstolaughmorE.LaughterYogaisacombinationofLaughterExercisesandYogicBreathingsothatyouincreasetheamountofoxygeninyourbodywhilebeingplayfulresultinginyoufeelinghealthierenergeticandalivE.Thisactuallychangesthephysicalconditionsofyourbodysothatyoustarttofeelhappier.LaughterYogaisgenerallydoneingroupsalthoughitcanbepracticedalonE.Whenyoumakeeyecontactwithsomeoneandyou’rebothwillingtolaughthelaughterisincreaseD.HoweverwedosaythatyoucanFake假装itfakeittillyoumakeitbecausethebodydoesn’tknowthedifferencebetweenfakeandtruelaughter;aslongasyou’rewillingtolaughyou’llexperiencethesamehealthbenefits.LaughterYogastartedinaparkinMumbaiin1995withjust5participantsandnowthere’reover6000laughterclubsin60differentcountries—showingthewillingnessoftheworldtolaughtogether.IntheUKJuliewasoneofthefirstpeopletotrainasaLaughterLeaderwithDrKatariainJune2002.In2006shewasawardedLaughterAmbassadorforherselflessservicetopromoteLaughterYogA.Yogahasbeenpartofmylifefor30yearsbut7yearsagomylifechangedwhenIdiscoveredLaughterYogA.IbelievelaughterandyogaarebothgoodforyourhealthsaysJuliE.WhydopeoplepracticingLaughterYogalaughalot?A.Theyhaveasenseofhumor.B.Theyareamusedbyjokes.C.Theyarewillingtolaugh.D.Theycan’thelplaughingalot.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthepassage?A.ShetookupLaughterYoga30yearsago.B.ShehelpedmakeLaughterYogamorepopular.C.Sheusedtosufferfromseriousphysicalproblems.D.ShewasthefirstpersontopractiseLaughterYogA.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.persuadepeopletotakeupLaughterYogaB.tellpeoplehowtopractiseLaughterYogaC.describethegoodeffectsofLaughterYogaD.introduceLaughterYogaasanewevent
StarhurdlerLiuXiangreturnedhomelastnightafterspendingaboutthreemonthsintheUnitedStatesforfootoperationandrecovery.LiuandcoachSunHaipingwerefollowedawaybyofficialsafterarrivingatShanghaiPudongairportataround6:30p.m.andsaidnothingtothewaitingmediA.LiuwentstraighttotheXinzhuangtrainingbaseinShanghaiwherehewillstartonthecomeback恢复throughrehabilitation复职andtraining.FengShuyongvice-directorofChina'sAthleticsAdministrativeCentersaidagroupofexpertsisonstandbyatthetrainingbasetohelpwithLiu'srecovery.TheexpertswillgiveLiuafullcheck-uptomorroworthedayafterandadviseregularlyonrehabilitationinthecomingmonthsFengwasquotedbyqq.comassaying.ThefootinjuryforceddefendingchampionLiutoquitfromthe2008BeijingOlympicslastAugustafterhelimpedoutoftheBird'sNestinthefirstroundofthemen's110mhurdlesbitterlydisappointingadoringhomefans.The25-year-oldAthensOlympicandworldchampionhadsuccessfulfootsurgeryinDecemberattheMemorialHermann-TexasMedicalCenterinHoustonandhadfourcalciumdeposits钙物质removedfromhisrightAchillestendon跟腱.HespentthenextthreemonthsinHoustonforrehabilitationandbasictrainingundertheguidanceofdoctorstherE.HisrecoveryisbetterthanweexpecteD.Doctorsbelievethatafterthreemonths'rehabilitationandtraininghehasactuallyachievedthelevelofrecoverythatgenerallyneedsfourmonthsFengsaiD.LiuwillhoweverbeabsentfromtheongoingannualChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceCPPCCmeetingduetotherecoveryprocess.FengsaidLiuispayingcloseattentiontothemeetingthroughtheInternetandcloselyfollowingissuessuchasathletes'educationandlifeafterretirement.ItisthesecondtimeLiuhasaskedforleavefromtheannualsessionafterbeingelectedtotheCPPCC:Hedidnotattendlastyear'smeetingbecausehewasatakeycompetitioninSpain.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A.FateandChallengeB.LiuXiangReturnsafterOperationSuccessC.NoDesiretoBeaRepresentativeofCPPCCD.HappinessandHardshipsbehindSuccessWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheexpertswillgiveLiuafullcheck-upandadviseregularlyonrecoveryinthecomingmonths.B.LiuandhiscoachwerefollowedawaybyofficialsafterarrivingatPudongairportataround6:30.C.LiupaidcloseattentiontothemeetingthroughtheInternetcaringgraduate'sfurthereducation.D.HisfootoperationwassuccessfulandfourcalciumdepositswereremovedfromhisrightAchillestendon.Theunderlinedwordlimpedmostprobablymeans_______.A.walkednervouslyB.walkedquicklyC.walkedbitterlyD.walkedlamelyLiuXiangwasabsentfromCPPCCinthefirsttimebecauseof_______.A.recoveryprocessB.acceptingthetrainingC.lectureabroadD.akeycompetition
CLatestdatashowsanestimated39.5millionpeoplearoundtheworldarelivingwithHIVthevirusthatcausesAIDS.AccordingtothereportthismeanseveryeightsecondssomebodyintheworldisinfectedwithHIVresultingin11000peoplebecomingnewlyinfectedeveryday.ThedirectorofUNAIDSPeterPiotsaysmostofthenewinfectionsnearlytwo-thirdsareinSub-SaharanAfricA.ButthebiggestincreasesareinEasternEuropeandCentralAsiawhereinfectionrateshaverisenbymorethan50percentsince2004.Hesays2.9millionpeoplediedfromAIDS-relatedillnessesthisyearthehighestnumberever.UNAIDSseniorepidemiologist流行病学家KarenStaneckisaysinfectionsarerisingincountrieswhereHIVpreventionprogramshavenotadaptedtothechangingnatureoftheepidemics流行病.StaneckinotedInThailandoneofourpastsuccessstoriesalargepercentageofnewHIVinfectionsareoccurringinpeopleconsideredtobelowrisk.Onethirdofnewinfectionsareamongmarriedwomen.ItsaysdatashowsincreaseduseofcondomshasresultedindropsinHIVprevalence流行amongyoungpeoplebetween2000and2005inanumberofAfricancountriesincludingBotswanaKenyaandZimbabwE.Neverthelessthereportnotesyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof15and24accountfor40percentofnewHIVinfections.ItfindstheriskbehaviorsuchasinjectingdrugusehomosexualsisafactorofconcerninmanyregionsoftheworldespeciallyinAsiaEasternEuropeandLatinAmericA.Thereportnotestheemergence出现ofinjectingdruguseasafactorofHIVinKenyaTanzaniaNigeriaandSouthAfricaisarecentdevelopmentinSub-SaharanAfricA.51.AccordingtothenewsreporthowmanypeoplearenewlyinfectedwithHIVayear?A.39.5million.B.2.9million.C.3.5million.D.4million.52.ThehighestrateofnewHIVinfectionisin________.A.Sub-SaharanAfricaB.EasternEuropeC.CentralAsiaD.bothA.andB53.Theunderlinedwordnotedinthethirdparagraphmean?A.speciallymentionedB.saidangrilyC.fullynoticedD.utteredweakly54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.MostofnewinfectionsofHIVareamongmarriedwomen.B.Twofifthsofthenewinfectionsareamongyoungpeopleaged15to24.C.TheriskbehaviorsuchasinjectingdruguseandhomosexualsexistsinmanypartsoftheworlD.D.InjectingdruguseoccursinmanyAfricancountries.55.Whatisthemainideaofthenewreport?A.MoreandmorewomenintheworldaregettingnewHIVinfection.B.TheAIDSepidemiccontinuestogrowintheworlD.C.TheAIDSepidemichasbeenreducedintheworlD.D.NoonecantellwhentheAIDSepidemicwillbecompletelycontrolleD.
TherearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincreasE.Foronethingthoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroupscancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.NaturallysincepeoplelivelongertheseyearstherearemorecancersufferersthanbeforE.Againwithbettermethodsofdiagnosis诊断doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog??nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi??agnoseD.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemlivingincludingheavysmok??ingandthepollutionoftheairmayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbeforE.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina??tionoftheblooD.ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetimE.Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids脂质.Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?A.Theyoung.B.Themiddleageandtheolder.C.Theman.D.Thewoman.2.Theunderlinedwordssuchatestreferto________.A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t.B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment.C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-smallD.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blooD.B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.simplewaytocancerB.CancerscanbecuredC.HowtofindcancerD.Earlydiscoveryofcancer
DSeeingavolcanoerupt喷发isawonderfulexperienceandyoucanreallyfeelthebeatbyclimbingtothesummit山顶ofPacayaforaclose-upview.ThereareguidedtourseverydayupthishighlyactivevolcanofromAntiguA.GivingtravelersachancetoseeMotherNatureathermostpowerful.PacayaisaneasydrivefromAntiguaabeautifulcitywithmanycolorfulhousesalongitsoldstreetsthatareturnedintoart-worksduringitsHolyWeekfestival.NomatterwhenyoucometoAntiguayouwon’tmissthePacaya-tourcompanies.ButclimbingPacayaisnoeasyjob:itis2560metreshighandreachingthesummittakestwotothreehoursofseeminglyone-step-forwardandtwo-step-backmovements.AsyouclimbyouhearthedullsoundsoferuptionshighabovE.Steaming.Hotremainsfromrecenteruptionsbegintolinethepathasyouneartheactivesummit;theMcKenneyCone火山锥.Justasthoughyouweregoingtowalkovertotheedgeoftheconetheroadturnstotheleftanduptotherelativesafetyoftheoldinactivesummit.Manytoursaretimedsothatyouarriveattheconeofthevolcanoisplentyoftimeforsunsetandthefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlava熔岩andthedarkeningsky.Onagooddaytheviewfromthesummitisextremelyexciting.Theactivemouthboilssendingredlavaoveritssidesandonceinawhileshootshotstreamsupto100metresintotheair.ThereisastrongbadsmellintheairevenifyoutakecaretobeupwindoftheconE.Aseveningturnsdeeperintothenight.theburninglavaquietlyfallsdowntaesideofthevolcano.Foryoutooitistimetogetdown.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToattracttouriststoPacayA.B.TodescribethebeautyofPacayA.C.TointroduceguidedtourstoPacayA.D.ToexplainthepowerofnatureatPacayA.Antiguaisacity.A.wherepeoplecanenjoyculturalfestivalsB.wherethedaringPacayatourstartsC.thatgivesaclose-upviewofParayaD.thatisfamousforitstourcompaniesClimbingtotheMcKenneyConepeoplewill.A.walkdirectlytotheactivesummitB.hearthecontinuousloudnoisefromaboveC.makegreatereffortsthantoothersummitsD.seeapathlinedwithremainsofearliereruptionsManytoursaretimedforpeopleto.A.getdownthemountainintimewhennightfallsB.avoidthesmellfromtheupwinddirectionoftheconeC.enjoythefantasticeruptionagainstthedarkeningskyD.appreciatethesceneryofthe2560-metre-highmountain
Earsareforhearing—everyoneknowsthat.ButforacreaturecalledtheCuvier’sbeakedwhalehearingstartsinthethroat喉咙anewstudyfounD.Theobservationmighthelpexplainhowallwhaleshear.Theworkmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowanimalsareaffectedbyunderwatersonar声呐.Thissonarusedbysomeshipssendsoutsoundwavestolocateunderwaterobjects.TheCuvier’sbeakedwhaleisaso-calledtoothedwhalE.ToothedwhalesdivedeepintotheoceaninsearchoffooD.Asthewhaleshunttheyproducesoundsthatreachobjectsandthenreturntothewhales.Thisallowstheanimalstoseetheshapesizeandlocationofobjectsevenwhenthey’re1000metersundertheseawhereitistotallydark.TobetterunderstandhowthewhalehearsresearchersfromSanDiegoStateUniversityinCaliforniatookXraysoftwoCuvier’sbeakedwhales.Thewhaleshaddiedandwasheduponthebeach.TedCranfordandhiscolleaguesusedtheimagestomakeacomputermodelofaCuvier’sbeakedwhale’sheaD.ThentheymodeledtheprocessofsoundtravelingthroughtheheaD.Theresearchersknewthatsomesoundsgettotheearsofatoothedwhalethroughastructure构造calledthewindowforsound.Foundonthelowerjawthisstructureisverythinontheoutsideandhasalargepad垫offatontheinsidE.Whentheresearchersusedtheircomputermodeltoworkouthowsoundwavestravelinthewhale’sheadtheyweresurprisedtofindthatsoundscomingfromrightinfrontofthewhaleactuallytravelundertheanimal’sjaw.Fromtheresoundwavesmovethroughthethroatintoaholeinthebackofthejawandfinallytothepadoffatneartheanimal’sears.69.Toothedwhaleslookforfoodundertheseaby______.A.watchingtheshapeandsizeoftheirobjectsB.divingdeepintotheseaC.sendingandreceivingsoundsD.makinglotsofnoises70.ResearcherstookXraysoftwoCuvier’sbeakedwhalesinorderto______.A.findoutwhytheyhaddiedandwasheduponthebeachB.makeacomputermodelofaCuvier’sbeakedwhale’sheadC.makesurethatsoundtravelsthroughtheheadD.knowmoreaboutthewaythewhalehears71.WhichofthefollowingdescribesthewaytakenbysoundwavesthroughaCuvier’sbeakedwhale?A.A.holeinthebackofthejaw→theears→thejaw→thethroat.B.Thejaw→thethroat→aholeinthebackofthejaw→theears.C.Thethroat→thejaw→theears→aholeinthebackofthejaw.D.Theears→thethroat→aholeinthebackofthejaw→thejaw.72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.ThethroatisimportanttotheCuvier’sbeakedwhale’shearing.B.ShipssendoutsoundwaveslikeaCuvier’sbeakedwhalE.C.TheearsareactuallyuselesstotheCuvier’sbeakedwhalE.D.Theresearchershaven’tfoundhowthewhaleshear.
Itcamewithdevastatingforceanaturaldisasterofstrangeintensitythatshockedtheworldandkilledtensofthousands.ThewatershavenowrecededbutdiseaseandfoodandwatershortagestroubleanumberofcountriesaroundtheIndianOcean.Millionsofsurvivorsfaceseriousproblems.ThenumberofsurvivorsinneedoffoodaidaftertheIndianOceandisasterhasclimbedto5millionpeoplE.TheystretchfromSomaliatoThailandandthefigurecouldrisefurthertheUnitedNationshassaiD.Reliefteamshopetoreachalloftheestimated700000hungryinSriLankawithinthreemoredays.Itcouldtakelongerbeforeenoughfoodaidgetstothenearly1millionpeopleinneedinhard-to-reachpartsofIndonesiA.Anotherseriousproblemistheneedforpurifiedwater.AlthoughaidhadpouredinfromallovertheworldtothedisasterareasLogisticsisthebigproblemhere—justgettingthestuffouttopeoplewhoneeditsaidRonLibbyemergencymanagementspecialistattheUSAagencyforInternationalDevelopment.Reliefeffortsarehinderedbythedifficultyofdeliveringaidtothemorethan1000islandsscatteredacrosshundredsofkilometersofocean.Forthosewhosurvivedthetsunami'sforcediseaseisnowtheNo.1problem.Fivemillionpeopleareshortofwaterfoodandbasicsanitationacrosstheregion.WorldHealthOrganizationWHOcrisischiefDavidNavarrosaid50000morepeoplecoulddiefromdiseaseandothercausesashasbeenthecaseinprevioushumanitarianemergencies.WHOsaidithadalreadyreceivedahandfulofreportsofmalaria疟疾anddenguefever登革热andhundredsofreportsofdiarrhea腹泻andinfectedwounds.ItsaidmillionsofwaterpurificationtabletshadbeensenttoAsiaalongwithsanitationengineerstorebuildwatersanitationinfrastructurE.PsychologistsarewarningthatmentalhealthproblemscausedbythetsunamicouldprovehardertoresolvethanthephysicaldamagE.Somesurvivorssaytheyareplaguedbyrecurringnightmaresaboutwallsofwater.Manylocalsareafraidtoreturntobeachsidehomes.Officialsalsowarnthatsuicideratescouldrisedramaticallyasparentsstrugglewithguiltatlosingchildren.Psychologistsestimatethat20to30percentofpeoplewhofacetraumaticeventseventuallydevelopsymptomssuchasalcoholabuselackofconcentrationatworkandaninabilitytodevelopcloserelationships.AlthoughtheThaiGovernmenthasofferedtobuildtemporarybeachsidehousingmanyrefugeefamiliesarerefusingtocomedownfromthehills.OthersareafraidtogobacktojobsontheseA.Over150000peoplewerekilledbythetsunamibuthundredsandthousandsmorehavebeenleftwithnomeanstoearnaliving.InthevillageofAkirapettaiinIndiaallthatisleftisthetwistedwreckageofthefishingfleet.DakshinaMurtiafishermannotonlylostthreefamilymembersbutalsolosthisboatshisnetseverything.Everything'sgonehesays.Withnogovernmentaidsofarallhehasisawreck.ThereareseveralmillionpeoplewhosufferedthesameexperiencE.Homeshavebeendestroyedaswellaswharvesdocksandsheds.Fornowrebuildingtheeconomyremainsadistantconcept.Thispassageismainlyabout_________thathappenedaroundtheIndianOceans.A.thecausesofthetsunamiB.theresultafterthetsunamiC.thesignofthetsunamiD.thewarningofthetsunamiAccordingtowhattheUnitedNationshassaidthenumberofsurvivorsinneedoffoodaidafterthedisaster_________.A.isnotmorethan5millionB.islessthan5millionC.hasreached5millionD.won'treach5millionFromthepassagewelearnthat_________isthemostseriousproblemforthetimebeing.A.diseaseB.foodC.waterD.houseThepassagetellsusthatsuchadisasterastsunamiwillcausediseasesand_________aswell.A.DenguefeverB.diarrheaC.MalariaD.mentalhealthproblem
YouhearthisNowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverd0iseat.YoufeelsaD.Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenesnotyourlifehabitsdetermineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat80percentofthechildrenoftwofatparentsbecomefatascomparedwithnomorethan14.percentofthechildrenoftwoparentsofnormalweight.Howcanobesepeoplebecomethinnerthroughdieting?WelldietingcanbeeffectivE.butthehealthcostsaregreat.JulesHirscharesearchphysicianatRockefellerUniversitydidastudyofeightfatpeoplE.TheywerE.givenaliquidformula配方providing600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan10weeksthesubjectslostonaverage45kg.Butafterleavingthehospitaltheyallregainedtheweight.Theresultsweresurprisingbymetabolic新陈代谢的measurementfatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.TheydreamedoffoodorofbreakingtheirdietTheywereanxiousanddepresseD.Somewantedtokillthemselves.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweightbutinanabnormalstatelustlikethatofstarvednon.obesepeoplE.ThinpeoplehoweversufferfromtheoppositE.TheyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweightEthanSimsoftheUniversityofVermontgotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths—theyateasmuchastheycoulD.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.ButmonthsafterthestudyendedtheywerebacktonormalweightandstayedtherE.Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritance遗传iftheywanttosignificantly1owertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrangE.Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60--69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchanging.themetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.ThestoryismainlywrittentoA.pointouttherelationsbetweenourbodyandmindB.warnusit’sextremelyharmfultoreduceorgainourweightC.tellusthatit’sdifficulttomakeasignificantchangeinourweightD.stressthatdieting1sarecommendedwaytohelpyoureachyourdesiredweightJulesHirsch’sstudy’foundthat.A.bigweightlosscouldleadtomentalproblemsB.aperson’sweightcanbedecidedbytheirparents’weightC.onlydietingcannotproduceadesiredresultinweightreductionD.bigeffortstoloseweightmayresultinaweightmuchheavierthanone’snormalweightFromthetextweknowthatthebodycanstillfeelcomfortableA.whentheweightgoesupordownby6kgB.whentheweightgoesupordownbyl0kgC.whentheweightisincreasedby20to25percentD.whentheweightisdecreasedby20to25percentWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.WhenitcomestoweightnaturalnessisthehealthiestB.Weightreductioncouldbebothriskyandpainful.C.Seekprofessionaladvicewhenreducingyourweight.D.There’snohopeandnopointincontrollingyourweight.
DrinkingsmallamountofhardJapanesericewineapparentlyneverhurt114-year-oldKamatoHongo.Sheisnowtheworld’soldestlivingpersonaccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords.Hongoinherited继承thetitleMondayafterthedeathofthepreviousrecordholderMaudFarris-LuseofColdwaterMich.therecord-keepingcompanysaidonitswebsitE.Farris-Lusewas115yearsand56daysoldthen.HongobornonSept.161887wasraisedonafarmandcountsdrinkingJapanesericewineamongherfavoritethings─alongwithblacksaltporksashimi生鱼片andgreenteaaccordingtoGuinness.ShealsolikestraditionalJapanesedancing.Thekeyisnotstoringupstresssaidher45-year-oldgrandsonTsuyoshiKurauchi.Ifyoudothatyoucaneatordrinkanything.Hongomotheredsevenchildrenmorethan20grandchildrenandevenoutlivedhereldestdaughterwhodiedtwoyearsagowhileinher90saccordingtoKurauchiwhodescribedHongoasawarmcaringgrandmother.ShelivedinanursinghomeinKagoshimaacityabout615milessouthwestofTokyoontheislandofKyushuwhichhasreputationforrecord-breakinglongevityamongitsresidents.HongowasborninthenearbytownofIsenhometothelateShigechiyoIzumiwhoalsoheldtheGuinnessrecordastheworld’soldestperson.Hediedin1986attheageof120.RecentlyanotherKyushuresidentwasregardedastheworld’soldestman.RetiredsilkwormfarmerYukichiChuganjigraduatedintothespotonJan.4withthedeathofhispredecessorAntonioToddeofItaly.Chuganjiturns113onSaturday.Thereareanestimated15000Japaneseovertheageof100andwomenmakeupabout80percentofthetotal.ThesentenceThekeyisnotstoringupstress.inParagraph4means___________.A.ThemostimportantistomindeverythingthathasbeendonE.B.Themostimportantistoforgettheunpleasantthings.C.Themostimportantistoreducetheheavyloadoflearningandwork.D.Themostimportantistorememberwhatbringsyouunhappiness.Whoisconsideredtobetheworld’soldestmanaliveinthepassage?A.MaudFarris-LusE.B.ShigechiyoIzumi.C.YukichiChuganji.D.KamatoHongo.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutKamatoHongo?A.Sheistheworld’soldestpersonalivE.B.ShelovesdrinkingJapanesericewinE.C.SheisfondoftraditionalJapanesedancing.D.Shecaresabouteverythingthathappensaroundher.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________________.A.thefactthatwomenarelivinglongerthanmenB.somethingabouttheJapaneseoldestlivingladyC.thefactthatKagoshimaisfamousforlongevityD.thesecretoflivinglonger
PeoplediettolookmoreattractivE.Fishdiettoavoidbeingbeatenupthrownoutoftheirsocialgroupandgettingeatenasaresult.ThatisthefascinatingconclusionofthelatestresearchintofishbehaviorbyateamofAustralianscientists.Theresearchteamhavediscoveredthatsubordinatefishvoluntarilydiettoavoidchallengingtheirlargercompetitors.Instudyinggobieswenoticedthatonlythelargesttwoindividualsamaleandfemalehadbreeding繁殖rightswithinthegroupexplainsMarianWong.Allothergroupmembersarenonbreedingfemaleseachbeing5-10%smallerthanitsnextlargestcompetitor.Wewantedtofindouthowtheymaintainthisprecisesizeseparation.ThereasonforthesizedifferencewaseasytoseE.Onceasubordinatefishgrowstowithin5-10%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitoritcausesafightwhichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup.Moreoftenthannottheevictedfishistheneatenup.Itappearedthatthesmallerfishwerekeepingthemselvessmallinordertoavoidchallengingthebossfish.Whethertheydidsovoluntarilybyrestraininghowmuchtheyatewasnotclear.Theresearchteamdecidedtodoanexperiment.TheytriedtofattenupsomeofthesubordinategobiestoseewhathappeneD.Totheirsurprisethegobiessimplyrefusedtheextrafoodtheywereofferedclearlypreferringtoremainsmallandavoidfightsoverhavingafeast.Thediscoverychallengesthetraditionalscientificviewofhowbossindividualskeeptheirpositioninagroup.Previouslyitwasthoughtthatlargeindividualssimplyusedtheirweightandsizetothreatentheirsubordinatesandtakemoreofthefoodforthemselvessokeepingtheircompetitorssmall.WhilethehabitsofgobiesmayseemalittlemysteriousDr.Wongexplainsthatunderstandingtherelationshipsbetweenbossandsubordinateanimalsisimportanttounderstandinghowhierarchical等级的societiesremainstablE.Theresearchhasprovedthefactthatvoluntarydietingisahabitfarfromexclusivetohumans.Asyetwelackacompleteunderstandingofhowwidespreadthevoluntaryreductionoffoodintakeisinnaturetheresearcherscomment.Dataonhumandietingsuggeststhatwhilehumansgenerallydiettoimprovehealthorincreaseattractivenessrarelydoesitimprovelong-termhealthandmalesregularlypreferfemalesthatarefatterthanthefemales’ownideal.Whenagobygrowstowithin5-10%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitorit.A.facesdangerB.hasbreedingrightsC.eatsitscompetitorD.leavesthegroupitselfTheunderlinedwordstheevictedfishinParagraph3referto.A.thefishbeatenupB.thefishfoundoutC.thefishfattenedupD.thefishdrivenawayTheexperimentshowedthatthesmallerfish.A.foughtoverafeastB.wentondietwillinglyC.preferredsomeextrafoodD.challengedthebossfishWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Fishdietingandhumandieting.B.Dietingandhealth.C.Humandieting.D.Fishdieting.
Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughliftbeingonthegofrommorningtillnightitishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.InfactitisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobE.A.certainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifE.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetweenfightorflightandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.ThecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextremebuthoweverlittlethestressisitinvolvesthesameresponsE.ItiswhensuchareactionlastslongthroughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomesendangereD.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlivesitwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecouldweneedtofindwaystodealwithit.66.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesB.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealthC.theyaretravellingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork67.Accordingtothewriterthemostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.A.notfearingstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.B.StressisalwaysharmfultopeoplE.C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.69.InParagraph3suchareactionrefersbackto_______.A.makingachoicebetween'flight'or'fight'B.reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysicallyC.respondingtocrisesquicklyD.losingheartatthesignsdifficulties70.Inthelastsentenceofthepassagedosorefersto______.A.exposeourselvestostressB.findwaystodealwithstressC.removestressfromourlivesD.establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress
Thebeet甜菜isatastyrootvegetablethatdoesnotrequiremuchworktogrow.PeoplethinkofbeetsasbeingalwaysdarkredbuttheycanalsobepinkyelloworwhitE.Beetsarehighinnutrientsandboththerootandthetopscanbeeaten.Theleavesmakegoodsaladswhentheplantsareyoungandthegreenscanbecookedwhentheplantsareolder.Beetsgrowbestinfullsunandinloosesoilthatisnottoowet.RemovestonesfromthesoilwhilepreparingthegroundandtestitbeforeaddingfertilizerBeetseedscanbeplantedassoonasthesoilcanbeworkedatthestartofthegrowingseason.Plantingthemeverytwoorthreeweekswillprovideacontinuousharvestintothefall.A.beetseedisafruitcontainingseveralseeds.Overcrowdingtheplantswillmeanthattherootscannotspreadoutandgrowsothinthebeetsbyremovingthesmalleronesandusingthemasgreens.A.specialistnamedCindyHaynessayslittleornofertilizerisneededinrichsoils.Oncetheseedsareplantedhowevershesuggestscoveringthesoiltoprotectitfromtherainandduringdryperiods.Shealsosuggestsputtingafencearoundtheplantstokeepawayrabbitsanddeer.Shesaystheonlyworkbeetsneedoncetheyhavebeenthinnedisweedingandwhentheweatherisdryaweeklywatering.Forbestresultsbeetsshouldbepickedwhentherootsaretwoandone-halfcentimetersarounD.LargerbeetscanbetoughandhavetobecookedforalongtimE.Beetscanbeeateninmanyways.60.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtotestthesoil.B.HowtoplantbeetsC.Whentoharvestbeets.D.Whentoplantbeets.61.Smallerbeetsareoftenremovedinorderto.A.giveotherbeetsspacetogrowB.addmorefertilizertothesoilC.plantnewseedsD.usethegreenyoungleavesinsalads62.Whatmaythenextpartofthelastparagraphbeabout?A.Whentopickbeets.B.Howtoeatbeets.C.Theusesofbeets.D.Thetasteoflargerbeets.63.Thepassageismostprobablyfroman.A.gardeningbookB.educationmagazineC.sciencereportD.entertainmentmagazine
Didyoueverthinksomeonewasscary__的becausetheylookeddifferentoratestrangefood?Welltheymightthinkthesameaboutyou!Oneofthethingsweallneedtodoistocelebratevariety.Weshouldn’tthinkbadlyofpeoplefromotherculturesbecausetheybehavedifferentlyfromus.SometimeswetreatpeoplefromothercountriesunfairlybecauseonepersonfromthatculturedidsomethingbaD.Wellhasyourclasseverbeenpunishedjustbecauseafewkidswerecausingtrouble?Hasyourwholefamilyeverbeenblamedforsomethingyourlittlesisterdid?Itdoesn’tseemfairdoesit?It’sjustequallyunfairtoblameawholecultureforwhattwoorthreepeoplehavedonE.Soherearesomethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourselfunderstandothercultures:①Findcommonground!Justrememberthateventhoughsomepeoplelookdifferentontheoutsidethatdoesn’tchangehowtheyareontheinsidE.Theystillhavetheexactsamefeelings!②________________BecausesomeonefromanotherculturehasbeenmeantoyouyoudecidetoavoideveryonefromthatculturE.Wellthinkaboutit.Whyareyoublamingthemforsomethingtheydidn’thaveanythingtodowith?Putyourselfintheirshoes.Howwouldyoufeel?Puttingyourselfinsidesomeoneelse’sheadcanbeaverypowerfulwaytounderstandWHYtheyareactingthewaytheyarE.③Trytomakefriendswithpeoplefromothercultures!YoucouldaskthemabouttheircultureorwhatitislikeintheircountryiftheycanrememberoriftheyhaveeverlivedtherE.TryfoodsfromtheircultureoraskthemaboutwordsintheirlanguagE.Youmightbesurprisedathowinterestingotherculturescanbe!Youcanjoingreatdiscussiongroupsparticipateinprojectsandhavelotsoffundoingnewthings.④Beawarethatyou’vejudgedotherpeopleIfyouknowwhatyouhavedoneithelpstomakethingsbetter.PayattentiontowhatyouthinkaboutotherpeoplE.Ithelps.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.WhytherearedifferencesbetweenpeopleB.WhattodotounderstandotherculturesC.HowpeoplefeelwhentheymeetpeoplefromotherculturesD.ThedifferencesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblankbehind②?A.Avoideveryonefromthatculture!B.Putallresponsibilitiesonothers!C.Consideroneselffirst!D.Don’tblameallbecauseofone!Theunderlinedwordcelebratemostprobablymeans_______.A.feelproudofB.expressideasofC.praiseandenjoyD.payattentiontoThefollowingcanbethebetterwaytotreatforeignersexcept_______.A.jointheirdiscussiongroupsB.tryfoodsfromtheircultureC.avoidmeetingthemD.findcommonground
FreshflowersactuallycontinuetogrowwhileinavasE.Soinordertokeepflowersfreshyouneedtoconsiderwhattheflowersneedtogrowandstayhealthy.FlowersneedwaterlightandfooD.BesidesyouneedtobeawareofafewprecautionstotakE.Distilledwater蒸馏水isthebestkindofwatertouseforfreshflowersbecausetherearenochemicalsinit.Changethewaterforyourfreshflowerseverydayornolessthanevery2daystopreventbacteria细菌buildingup.Cutthestemsunderwateragainbeforeputtingthembackinthevasesothattheywillbeabletodrawwaterupeasily.Keepyourfreshflowersoutofdirectsunlight.AtnightputtheminthefridgE.ThiswillprolongtheirlifE.Addingcommercialflowerfoodtogoodwaterisprobablythebestmethodofkeepingflowersfresh.SomepeopleputsugarinthewaterforfooD.ThatisOKbutcommercialflowerfoodhasbacteria-killingingredientswhichcanmakethewatermoreacidic酸性的.IfyouwantamorenaturalfoodforyourfreshflowerstrywaterthathasbeenspeciallytreateD.Thatsolutionwillalsogivethewateraciditysugarandbacteria-killingability.Keepyourfreshflowersawayfromfruit.Fruitgasorethylenewillreducethelifeofyourfreshflowersmakingthemgetolderfaster.Ethyleneiswhatmakesfruitripen.Itisgivenoffbydeadflowerstoosobesuretoremovethem.Ifyoufollowthesetipsyourfreshflowerswilllastalongtimeandbeautifyanyroominwhichyouputthem.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprecautionsinParagraph1mean?A.problemsthathappentoflowers.B.advantagesofhavingflowers.C.measurestakentopreventproblems.D.preparationstogrowflowersoutsidE.2.Thefactthatdistilledwaterismostbeneficialforfreshflowersindicatesthat______.A.distilledwaterisperfectforpeopletodrinkB.runningwatershouldn’tbeusedtowaterflowersC.ittakesgreateffortstokeepflowersfreshD.freshflowersaren’tusedtocertainchemicals3.Inordertoprolongthelifeoffreshflowersyoushould______.A.protectthemfromdirectsunlightduringthedaytimeB.puttheminadampplaceatnightC.puttheminafridgeallthetimeD.putthemnearwaterduringthedaytime4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestmethodofkeepingflowersfresh?A.Cuttingthestemsunderwaterbeforeputtingthemback.B.UsingdistilledwaterandcommercialflowerfooD.C.Keepingthemawayfromfruitgas.D.Wateringthemwithwaterwhichcontainssugar.
FatandshyBenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.Footballtenniscricket—anythingwitharoundballIwasuselesshesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshireEnglanD.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.ThenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfrienD.GraduallySaunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbodyincreasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofadventureinScotlandwherehelearntaboutRidgway’scold-waterexploits.GreatlyinterestedSaundersreadallhecouldaboutNorthPoleexplorersandadventuresthendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuturE.In2001afterbecomingaskillfulskierSaundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardstheNorthPolE.Ittookunbelievableenergy.Hesufferedfrostbiteranintoapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimitpullinghissupply-loadedsledupandoverrockyricE.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPoleandhe’sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.HisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechangE.NextOctoberSaunders27headssouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandbacka2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoSaunders?A.Heranhisfirstmarathon.B.HeskiedaloneintheNorthPolE.C.Herodehisbikeinaforest.D.HeplannedanadventuretotheSouthPolE.A.a-c-d-bB.c-d-a-bC.a-c-b-dD.c-a-b-dTheunderlinedwordexploitsisclosestinmeaningto______A.journeysB.operationsC.researchesD.adventuresThestorymainlytellusaboutSaundersthatheis______A.agoodinstructoratschoolB.thebestBritishskierC.Ridgway’sfavoritestudentD.asuccessinsportsBenSaunders______afterhewas15yearsold.A.becomegoodatmostsports.B.begantobuilduphisbody.C.madefriendswitharunner.D.joinedasportsteam
第二节语法填空共10题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文根据上下文填入适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31—40的相应位置Moneyreallycan’tbuyhappiness.Accordingtoanewsurveylawyersand__31_____well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremorelikelytosufferdepression.A.nationalsurveyofmorethan7500professionalshasfoundthatalmostone__32_____tenreportedmoderate中度toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessionhadtheworstresult_33_______almost16percentreportingsymptomsofclinicaldepression临床抑郁症.Next__34_____beaccountantsandinsuranceunderwritersbothon10percent.PeopleinITservicesarchitectureandengineeringalsohaddepressionratesabovetheaveragE.Thesurvey__35_____conductbyBeyondblueanorganizationdevotedtofightingdepressionalsoshowedthat__36_____under30whohadthe__37_____highratesofdepressionwerethemostlikelytoself-medicatewithdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputychiefexecutiveand_38_________psychologyDr.NicoleHighetsaidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentoftheproblem.Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththemostsociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure__39_____here’sawholedifferentgroup.Dr.HighetsaidShesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly__40________madesomegroupsmorepronetodepressionitwaslikelytobedrivenbyworkpressures.
热门题库
更多
教案备课库
汽车维修电工
高中英语
高中化学
高中政治
电大政治学原理
电大护理学
电大保险学概论
炉台实战技艺
保险公司法规
财经法规
执业兽医水生动物类
社工招聘
安全生产主体责任知识
ACI注册国籍高级营养师
职业礼仪
湘公网安备 43130202000226号