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第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Eight – year – old J...
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第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分共40分LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoy
关于CBCL的评分标准下列说法中正确的是
第一部分不需记分
第二部分除个别条目外，均需记分
第三部分评分为0～3
第三部分评分为0～2
根据ISO/TC176的规划ISO9000族标准/文件由四部分构成下列不是这四部分的是
第一部分：核心标准
第二部分：其他标准
第三部分：技术报告或技术规范
第四部分：记录原则
第三部分：管理指南
在ICD-10第三卷索引中有三部分索引正确的说明是
第一部分为疾病和损伤性质索引、第二部分为损伤和中毒的外因索引、第三部分是一个药物和化学制剂表
第一部分为病因索引、第二部分为临床表现索引、第三部分为损伤的中毒的外部原因索引
第一部分为疾病和损伤性质索引、第二部分为疾病临床症状索引、第三部分为药物和化学制剂表
第一部分为疾病和损伤性质索引、第二部分为损伤的中毒的外部原因索引、第三部分为疾病临床表现
第一部分为化学制剂表、第二部分为损伤性质索引、第三部分是中毒的外因索引
第II卷非选择题第三部分写作共三节满分50分第一节单词拼写共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据首字母或汉语
用人标准由三部分组成第一部分是基本素质第二部分是管理能力第三部分是
业务知识和能力
道德水平
思维能力
气质
第二卷两部分共35分第三部分写作共两节满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题每小题1分满分10分Iama
第三部分写作共三节满分25分第一节单词拼写共5小题每小题1分满分5分56.The_____大多数we
第II卷共30分第三部分写作共三节满分30分第一节从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其恰当的形式填空共5小题
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最
第二卷非选择题共50分第三部分写作共三节满分50分第一节单词拼写共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据首字母
CBCL有三部分重点是
第一部分
第二部分
第一、二部分
第三部分
桑代克从人是一个生物的存在的角度建立自己的教育心理学体系他的教育心理学分为三部分第一部分讲人类的本性
桑代克的教育心理学分为三部分第一部分讲人类的本性第二部分讲第三部分讲个别差异及其原因
第Ⅱ卷满分20分第三部分写作共两节满分30分单句改错共5小题每题1分满分5分下列句子均有一处错误请按
线段AB被分为234三部分已知第一部分和第三部分两中点间的距离是5.4cm则线段AB的长度应为
8.1cm
9.1cm
10.8cm
7.4cm
关于CBCL的评分标准下列说法中不正确的是
第一部分不需记分
第二部分除个别条目外，均需记分
第三部分评分为0～3
第三部分评分为0～2
卷Ⅱ笔试部分满分80分第一部分单项选择共20小题每小题0.5分满分10分从每题所给的
B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ---Do you mind if I record your lecture? ---_____. Go aheaD. A.Never mind
No way
Not at all
No. You’d better not.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C.D中选出最
锅炉型号第三部分表示燃料种类和设计次序
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B.ThereisanEnglishsaying:laughterisbestmedicinE.Untilrecentlyfewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhoweverdoctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartsbloodpressurebreathingandmuscles.ItwasfoundthatlaughterhadsimilareffectstophysicalexercisE.Itincreasesbloodpressuretheheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesinthefacethestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebodyitmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammer.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogrammer.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.AsaresultofthesediscoveriessomedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughingmakingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.60.DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.smilingdoesgoodtohealthB.laughtercanbetoleratedC.thereisawaytoreducepainD.laughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet61.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.laughterandphysicalexercisehavesimilareffectsonthehumanbodyB.smilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughterC.paincanbereducedbylaughterD.laughteristhebestmedicine62.Theunderlinedworddiminishissimilarto.A.testB.stopC.reduceD.increase63.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics_________.A.togivebetterconditiontotheirpatientsB.inordertoimprovepatients’healthC.tomakepatientssmileD.toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect
Toocoldforrecess?SchoolpoliciesvaryasmuchastempsWhenisittoocoldforschoolchildrentogooutsideforrecess课间休息?Theanswervarieswidelybasedonwhereaschoolislocatedandwhatthekidsareusedto.Consider:OnenorthernMinnesotaschoolsaysithastobe15belowzerobeforekidsarekeptinsidE.ButinareasalongtheEastCoasttemperaturesbelow35to40degreescouldkeepkidsinsidE.CancelingrecessbecauseofthecoldisnosmallissueconsideringthatmuchoftheUSAistremblingthroughwhatmaybeitscoldestwinterinagenerationaccordingtoAccuWeather.ThereisnonationaltemperaturestandardforwhentokeepkidsinsideduringthewintermonthstheU.S.DepartmentofEducationsays.Decisionsaremadeatthelocalleveleitherbyprincipalsorschooldistricts.Consequentlypoliciesarealloverthemap:??InInternationalFallsMinn.theself-describedIceboxoftheNationwheretheaveragehightemperatureinJanuaryis13degreesFallsElementarySchoolPrincipalJerryHilfersaysifit's15beloworwarmertheygooutnomatterwhat.At20belowitgetsiffyheadds.??InWicomicoCountyMD.principalstypicallykeepchildrenindoorswhentemperaturesdropbelowfreezingorifit'srainingorsnowingsaysSusanJonestheschoolsystem'sdirectorofelementaryeducation.That'sthebottomlinesaysCurtisTwilleyprincipalofPembertonElementarySchoolinSalisburyMD.Twilleysaysstudentsgetlittleexercisewhenrecessstaysindoors.AtPembertonElementarythestudentswilltypicallyplayboardgamesorcomputergamesinaclassroombecausetheschool'sgymisoccupiedwithotherclasseshesays.??ForschoolsinMarquetteMich.whichaveragesabout12feetofsnowperseasonschoolofficialsacknowledgestudentsareprobablyalittlemorepreparedthanthoseinsomemoremildclimates.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage_________.A.Nonationaltemperaturestandardismadeforwhentokeepkidsinsideduringthewintermonths.B.SusanJonesinsistsstudentsgetlittleexercisewhenrecessstaysindoors.C.InWicomicoCountychildrenarekeptindoorswhentemperaturesdipbelowfreezing.D.Michhasabout12feetofsnowperseasononaveragE.WhichplacecallsitselfBoxofIce?WicomicoCountyB.MarquetteC.SalisburyD.MinnConsidering_______cancelingrecessInUSAbecauseofthecoldisabigissuE.A.differentschoolshavedifferentprinciples.B.muchoftheUSAhasverycoldwinter.C.physicalactivitycanbooststudentperformancE.D.decisionsaremadeatthelocallevelTheunderlinedwordiffymeans_______.A.uncertainB.surprisingC.seriousD.worseWhatwillbetalkedaboutnext?A.MoreschoolpoliciesB.Thereasonswhyschoolpoliciesvary.C.Measurestoimprovethesituation.D.Necessitiestoimprovethesituation
Isarecentlydiscoveredhormonethereasonwhyfolkswholoseweightcan’tkeepitoff?Likemillionsofotherfatpeopleat530incheshighmorethan300poundsCarnieWilsonwasnotjustfat.Aftertryingallsortofdietsthatdidn’tworkshehastogotothestomach–bypasssurgery胃部迂回手术iehavemostofherstomachseweduponlyleavingtinyroomtoholdseveraltablespoonfulsatmost.Result:shesimplycouldn’teatthewaysheusedto.InthreeyearsWilsonisonethirdofherformerweight.Wilson’sexperienceisnotallthatunusualandwhiledoctorsstillaren’texactlysurewhatisgoingonareportinlastweek’sJournalofMedicineoffersanexplanation.Thelossofappetiteinbypasspatientsmaybelinkedtoarecentlydiscoveredhormonecalledghrelin.Notonlythatghrelinmayturnouttobeonereasonwefeelhungryandit’sharefordidterstokeepweightoff.NowadaysresearchersarecarefultostressonlywhattheyknowforsurE.ForthethreeconclusionstheleadingDr.DavidoftheUniversityofWashingtonsaysIfeelverysolidabouttwoofthem.ThefirstisthatghrelinlevelsinthebloodstreamrisesignificantlybeforemealsanddropafterwarD.Thesecondconclusionisthatghrelinlevelsarehigheronaverageinpeoplewhohavelostweightfromdieting.Dr.Davidislesssureofthethirdconclusionthatbypasspatientshaveonlyaquarterasmuchghrelinasmostpeopleofnormalweight.Afterallghrelinisproducedbycellsinthestomach.Yearsagoleptinahormonewasfoundasanappetitesuppressant食物抑制剂.Butafteryearsoftryingithadtobegivenup.WhatdoctorssuspectisthatbothleptinandghrelinarepartofacomplexsystemofbrainandbodychemicalsthatgovernweightandappetitE.Thatdoesnotmenapharmaceutical药物的weightcontrolisforeveroutofthequestion.Inthenexttenyearswewillbeabletodevelopnewdrugstohelppeopleloseweighthealthilyandeffectively.47.Whatcanwelearnaboutghrelinaccordingtothepassage?A.Aftermealsghrelinlevelsarehigherinthebloodstream.B.Peoplewhohavelostweighthavelessghreilinintheirbody.C.Withoutghrelinpeoplearereallydifficulttoloseweight.D.Ghrelinissomethingproducedbycellsinthestomach.48.WhatisDr.Davidnotsure?A.pharmaceuticalweightcontrolisimpossiblE.B.Thereislessghrelininthebypasspatients.C.newdrugswillbedevelopedin10years.D.ghrelinlevelsarehigherinpeopleondiet.49.Infactpeople’sweightandappetitearecontrolledbyA.ghrelinandleptinB.hormoneandmedicineC.brainandbodychemicalsD.stomachandfood50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplewithalowerghrelinlevelgohungryeasily.B.DoctorsmanagedtouseleptiontocontroltheappetitE.C.Doctorsareoptimisticabouthowtoloseweighthealthily.D.Thelossofappetiteinbypassaptientislinkedtoleptin
For52yearsmyfathergotupat5:30ameverymorningwenttoworkandreturnedhomeat5:30pm.IneversawmyfatherstayedhomefromworkillnordidIeverseemyfatherlaydowntotakeanap.Hehadnohobbiesotherthantakingcareofhisfamily.Allheaskedfrommehisdaughterwastohelphimwhilehewasrepairingsomethingsowecouldhavesometimetotalk.For22yearsafterIlefthomeforcollegemyfathercalledmeat9:00ameverySunday.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthousemyfather67yearsoldspenteighthoursadayforthreedaysinthe80-degreeKansasheatpaintingmyhousE.HewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdonE.AllheaskedforwasaglassoficedteA.Fiveyearsagoatage71myfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingsetformydaughter.FouryearsagomyfatherdroveallthewayfromDenvertoTopekawithaneight-footColoradoBlueSpruce云杉inhistrucksothatwecouldhaveapartofColoradogrowingonourlanD.OnthemorningofJanuary161996mysistertelephonedme;myfatherwasinthehospitalwithananeurysm动脉瘤inFloridA.IgotonanairplaneimmediatelyandonthewayIrealizedthatIhadn’tcommunicatedwithhimasmuchasI’dalwayswantedto.Ivowed发誓thatwhenIarrivedIwouldhavealongtalkwithhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1amonlytofindthatmyfatherattheageof76hadpassedawayat9:12pm.ThistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalkortimetowaitformE.1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthattheauthor’sfather______.A.wasagooddriverB.wasingoodhealthC.sometimesfellillD.hadnohobbies2.Theunderlinedphraseotherthaninthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.exceptB.includingC.withoutD.dueto3.Accordingtothelastparagraphwecanknowthattheauthor’sfatherwasbornin______.A.1916B.1918C.1920D.19224.Theauthorwrotethearticleinorderto______.A.praiseherfatherB.rememberherfatherC.showherfatherlovedherD.letherfatherbeknown
A.centuries-oldtraditionofwearingawhitehorse-hairwigincourtendedformanyjudgeswhenasimplernewdresscodecameintoforcE.Whilejudgesincriminalcaseswillstillwearthemthoseincivilandfamilyhearingswillappearbare-headedincourtwearinganew-styleplainblackrobetheBritishgovernmentsaiD.AfteralongdebatetheLordChiefJusticeLordPhilipsheadofthejudiciary司法部inEnglandandWalesfinallyorderedthechangesinanattempttomodernizethecourts.Wigshavebeenanemblem象征oftheBritishlegalsystemsincethe17thcenturywhenthefashionforwearingtheminwidersocietywentthroughtothecourts.Forhundredsofyearsbeforethereign统治ofCharlesIIjudgesandlawyerswereexpectedtocometocourtwithshorthairandabearD.Thedecisiontoabandonwigshasdisappointedtraditionalistswhoarguethattheygivejudgesanairofauthorityandimpartiality.WigscouldalsoprotectthemfromangrymembersofthepubliC.JohnMortimerthebarristerandauthoroftheRumpoleoftheBaileybooksopposedthechanges.Theidea’sridiculous!A.barristerwithouthiswigwouldbelikeadoctorwithoutastethoscope听诊器hewroteinanewspaperarticlewhenthechangeswerefirstproposeD.Howevermodernistsarguethatwigsareahangoverfromthepastthatcouldintimidatepeopleincourt.InanewspaperinterviewLordPhillipsdescribedwigsasananachronism不合时宜之物thatgavethepublicafalseimpressionofjudges.A.MinistryofJusticesurveylastyearfound70percentofcourtworkerswantedtokeepwigscomparedto42percentofthepubliC.1.ThereasonswhywigsshouldbekeptarethefollowingEXCEPT________.A.tobuildupthefairimageofthejudges.B.tokeepthejudgesfromtheharmfromtheaudiencE.C.tomaketheaudiencefearthejudges.D.tosymbolizejusticE.2.AccordingtotheBritishgovernmentwigswillstillbewornin________.A.murdercasesB.divorcecasesC.propertycasesD.realestatecases3.Theunderlinedword‘intimidate’inParagraph4means________.A.frightenedB.dissatisfiedC.amusedD.annoyed4.BasedonthearticlewhichofthefollowinginferencesisTRUE?A.Wearingwigswereverypopularinthe17thcenturyinBritain.B.Astethoscopetoadoctoriswhatawigtoatraditionalist.C.Thecourtsstartedthefashionofwearingwigs.D.Manypeoplefavorthewigsforthejudges.5.Thearticleismainlyabout_________.A.thedifficultyinabandoningwigsincourt.B.thehistoryofwearingwigsandtheendofit.C.abandoningwigsformanyjudgesandthedebatecausedbyit.D.theopinionofthepublicandcourtworkersonabandoningwigs.
FromtheverybeginningMartinfeltthathewasboundupwith与紧紧地在一起hislovelylittlepatient.OnedayfollowingsometestsBettygavethedoctorabighug拥抱.Afewmonthslaterthedoctorremovednotonlythetumour肿瘤butalsotheentirelowerleftsideofBetty’sgum牙龈andjawbonE.BecauseBettywassoyoungMartinwashopefulthatherjawbonemightregeneratE.WithinthreemonthsBetty’stumourgrewaslargeasanorangechangingthenaturalappearanceoftheleftsideofhersmalldelicate=thin;notstrongfacE.Soonshecouldn’tevenclosehermouthandashereatingproblemsworsenedBetty‘sweightdroppedfrom20kilosto15.Martinknewfromexperiencethatitmightinvadethebrain.Theonlyotherpossibilitywasthoroughradiationtherapy放射疗法.NightafternightBetty'sfathergaveherinjectionbutthetumourremainedasbigasever.Thenoneevening.MorgannoticedthatthetumourhadbeguntochangE.Itwasactuallybecomingsmaller!Fortwomonthshertumourappearedtobegoingawayforever.InthecomingmonthsBetty’stumourcontinuedtoappear.Shewasabletoeatsolidfoodonceagain.Herjawbonewasregenerating.ThetumourwasgonE.IfBetty’sjawbonedidn’tregeneratethedoctors________.A.wouldrebuildherjawB.wouldcontinuethetreatmentC.wouldusenewmedicineD.coulddonothingelseIfthebrainshouldbeinvadedtheresultwould________.A.preventhergrowthB.reduceherweightC.causeherbraindamagedD.affecthereyesightWhatdidthedoctorsdotwomonthslater?A.Theycontinuedtheirobservations.B.TheygaveuptheoperationonBetty.C.TheyfoundoutwhatcausedBetty’sstrangediseasE.D.TheydeclaredthatBetty’sstrangediseasewascureD.
In1957adoctorinSingaporenoticedthathospitalsweretreatinganunusualnumberofinfluenzalikecases.Influenzaissometimescalledfluorabadcold.Hetooksamplesfromthethroatsofpatientsinhishospitalandwasabletofindthevirus病毒ofthisinfluenzA.Therearethreemaintypesofinfluenzavirus.ThemostimportantofthesearetypesA.andBeachofthemhavingseveralsub-groups亚群.AtthehospitalthedoctorrecognizedthattheoutbreakwasbecauseofavirusgroupAbuthedidnotknowthesub-group.HereportedtheoutbreaktotheWorldHealthOrganizationinGenevA.W.H.O.publishedtheimportantnewstogetherwithreportsofthesamekindofoutbreakinHongKongwhereabout15％～20％ofthepopulationhadbecomeill.AssoonastheLondondoctorsreceivedthepackageofthroatsamplestheybegantotestthem.TheyfoundthattheycouldreproducethemselvesataveryhighspeeD.Continuingtheircarefulteststhedoctorcheckedtheeffectofmedicineusedagainstalltheknownsub-groupsoftypeA.virus.OnthisvirusnoneofthemwasofanyusE.Havingseparatedthevirusthetwodoctorsnowmadetestsonsomeselectedselecetedanimals.InashorttimetheusualsignsofthediseaseappeareD.Theseexperimentsshowedthatthenewvirusspreadeasilybutthatitwasnotakiller.ScientistslikethegeneralpubliccalleditsimplyAsianflu.TheAsianflumentionedinthepassage____.[]A.hadsomethingtodowithavirusgroupBB.wasreportedtoW.H.OinGenevabyadoctorinHongKongC.brokeoutnotonlyinSingaporebutalsoinHongKongD.wastakenfromthethroatsofthepatientsinahospitalinSingaporeLondondoctorsconsidered____.[]A.AsianfluasabadcoldB.therewerethreemaintypesofinfluenzaC.itwasnecessarytotesttheothergroupsofvirusbesidesgroupAD.theinfluenzacalledAsianfluanewoneTheSingaporedoctorhelpedtheworldby____.[]A.makingthosewithAsianfluwellagainB.killingthevirusthatcausedAsianfluC.findingthesub-groupofthevirusD.reportingtheoutbreakofGenevaTheAsianfluvirus____.[]A.wasakillerB.wasveryweakC.couldreproduceveryquicklyD.diedveryfast
LastweekwhenIwassittinginmyofficeIheardanelderlyladytalkingonthephoneaboutherhusbanD.Herhusband’snamewasED.Hedroppedheroffforherdoctor’sappointmentandwasgoingtoparkthecarandwaitforher.Shewassoupsetthatshestartedtocry.IknewIshouldtakeaction.TheladytoldmehernamewasHelenandshecalledtherestaurantsheandherhusbandweregoingtohavelunchatafterherappointmenttoseeifhewaswaitingforhertherE.Sheexplainedthatshethoughtherhusbandparkedthecarintheparkinglotandwaitedforherinthecarbutshedidn’tfindhimtheresoshereturnedtoseeifheenteredthemedicalbuildingbutEdwasnotthereeither.SheregrettedmakingherhusbandparkthecaralonesincesomesignsofAlzheimer’早老性痴呆症hadappearedinhisbehavior.IaskedafewnursestohelplookforEdinsideandoutsidethemedicalbuildingaccordingtoHelen’sdescription.ThenIofferedtodriveHelentotherestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforhertherE.OnarrivingattheparkinglotoftherestaurantHelenbegantosearchforEd’scarbutshefailedwhichsuggestedEdwasn’ttherE.Wedecidedtohaveatalkwiththemanagerbeforewereturnedtothehospital.Onourwaytothemanager’sofficeIreceivedacallfromanursewhosaidtheyhadfoundED.Whatarelief安慰!Butwestillneededtogoonsearchingsinceheforgotwhereheparkedhiscar!Fortunatelywedidn’thavemuchdifficultyfindingit.AsIwavedgoodbyetothecoupleIthoughtThisistrueloveinlifE.TheloveisnotromanticbutitstayswithusallthetimE.1.WhatdidHelendoaftershefoundEdwasmissing?A.ShecalledthepolicE.B.Sheturnedtotheauthor.C.Shecalledtherestaurant.D.ShesearchedforhimeverywherE.2.WelearnfromthispassagethatEd.A.wenttotherestauranthimselfB.mighthavedevelopedAlzheimer’sC.visitedhisfriendinthehospitalD.worriedabouthiswifeverymuch3.WhendidtheauthorknowthatEdwasfound?A.AftertheauthorandHelenreturnedfromtherestaurant.B.WhiletheauthorandHelenwereontheirwaytotherestaurant.C.BeforetheauthorandHelenfoundthemanageroftherestaurant.D.WhentheauthorandHelenarrivedattheparkinglotoftherestaurant.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheauthorwasHelen’sfrienD.B.TheauthorhadseenEdbeforE.C.Theauthorwenttoseehisdoctor.D.Theauthorworkedinthehospital.
SomethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicinessayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobrominefoundincocoawasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeinewhichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful有害的itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflifeandthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblemsaidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteers志愿者weregiventheobrominecodeineorplaceboapillthatcontainsnomedicineduringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicinwhichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthatwhenthevolunteersweregiventheobrominethecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity神经活动whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatmentstheobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.AccordingtoProfessorBarnestheobromine______.A.cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB.canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC.cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD.canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughsWhatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A.TheobrominE.B.CodeinE.C.Capsaicin.D.Placebo.Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A.werepatientswithbadcoughsB.weredividedintothethreegroupsC.receivedstandardtreatmentsD.sufferedlittlesideeffectsWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Codeine:A.NewMedicineB.ChocolateMayCureCoughsC.CoughTreatment:A.HardCaseD.TheobromineCanCauseCoughs
Alzheimer'sdiseaseisamajornationalhealthproblem.Nearly2millionAmericansovertheageof65haveAlzheimer'sdiseasE.Itisaleadingcauseofdeathamongtheelderly.ButAlzheimer'sdiseaseisnotconfined限于totheageD.Theremaybeamillionormorepeopleundertheageof65sufferingfromthediseasE.Atonetimepeoplesufferingfromthediseaseweresaidtobegettingold.ThediseasewasthoughttobeanaturalpartofgrowingoldbutitisnowknownthatAlzheimer'sdiseasestrikesyoungandoldalikE.Itisanorganic器官的diseasethatdestroysbraincells.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsthepatient'smemoryspeechandmovement.InthebeginningstagesofthediseasethepatientmayseemslightlyconfuseD.Hemayhavetroublespeaking.thenthepatient'smemorybeginstofail.Hemayforgetdatesnumbersnamesandplans.Asthediseaseprogressesthepatientmaynotrecognizefamilyandfriends.Thesesymptoms症状oftencauseterribleanxietyinthepatient.HemayfeellostandfrighteneD.Sometimesthepatientreactswithwildandbadbehavior.Inthelaststagesofthediseasethepatientmaynotbeabletotakecareofhimself.Hemayhavelosttheabilitytospeakandwalk.Scientistsdon'tknowexactlywhatcausesAlzheimer'sdiseasE.Itmaybecausedbyavirus病毒.Itmaybecausedbyapoisonoussubstance物质intheenvironment.AtpresentthereisnocureforthediseasE.Buttherearewaystoslowitsprogress.ExerciseandphysicaltreatmentcanhelpthepatientsofthisdiseasE.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatAlzheimer'sdisease_________.A.isaterriblepartoftheagingprocessB.isanorganicdiseasethataffectsyoungandoldC.canbecuredbyphysicaltreatmentD.causesforgetfulnessAllofthefollowingaresymptomsofAlzheimer'sdiseaseEXCEPT__________.A.forgetfulnessB.difficultyinspeakingC.lossofsight.D.lossoftheabilitytowalkAccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingmaybeacauseofAlzheimer'sdisease?A.Poisonsproducedbythebrain.B.GettingolD.C.Avirus.D.LackofexercisE.ThepressofAlzheimer'sdiseasecanbeslowedbyA.operationB.achangeinenvironmentC.medicinesD.physicaltreatmentandexercise
ThereisanoldsayinginEnglishLaughteristhebestmedicine.Untilrecentlyfewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Nowhoweverdoctorshavebeguntoinvestigatelaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartratebloodpressurebreathingandmuscles.ItwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercisE.Itincreasesbloodpressuretheheartrateandtherateofbreathingitalsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesinthefacethestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebodyitmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobecapableofreducingtheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichtoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewas'thegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins内啡肽inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichdiminishbothstressandpain.Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmune免疫的systemthatisthesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperimentonegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup-inotherwordsagroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcellsthatisthecellswhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveriessomedoctorsandpsychiatrists精神病学家intheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughingmakingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter____________________.A.isgoodforone'shealthB.isrelatedtosomeillnessC.hasbeeninvestigatedlongsinceD.hasnoeffectonthebodyDoctorshavefoundthatlaughter_______________________.A.keepsdownbloodpressurE.B.hassimilareffectstophysicalexerciseC.decreasestheheartrateD.increasesstressWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoflaughteraccordingtothepassage?A.Itreducespain.B.Itexercisesthebody.C.Itimprovesthebody'simmunesystem.D.Itcancurecancer.Thewriter'sattitudetowardslaughteris__________.A.criticalB.doubtfulC.positiveD.negative
InreallifethedailystrugglesbetweenparentsandchildrenarearoundthesenarrowproblemsofanextrahourextraTVshowandsoonsaidAviSadehpsychologyprofessoratTelAvivUniversity.ToolittlesleepandmoreaccidentshesaiD.SadehandhiscolleaguesfoundanextrahourofsleepcanmakeabigdifferencE.ThechildrenwhosleptlongeralthoughtheywokeupmorefrequentlyduringthenightscoredhigherontestsSadehreportedintheMarch/AprilissueofjournalChildDevelopment.Whenthechildrensleptlongertheirsleepqualitywassomewhatweakbutinspiteofthistheirperformanceforstudyimprovedbecausetheextrasleepwasmoresignificantthanthereductioninsleepquality.SadehsaiD.Somestudiessuggestedthatlackofsleepasachildaffectsdevelopmentintoadulthoodandit’smorelikelytodeveloptheirattentiondisorderwhentheygrowolder.InearlierstudiesSadeh’steamfoundthatfourthgraderssleptanaverageof8.2hoursandsixthgraderssleptanaverageof7.7hours.PreviousresearchhasshownchildreninelementaryschoolneedatleastninehoursofsleepanightonaregularbasissaidCarlHuntdirectoroftheNationalCenteronSleepDisordersResearchinBethesdaandhigh-school-agechildrenneedsomewhatlesshesaidaddingtheresultsofinsufficientsleepcouldbeserious.AtiredchildisanaccidentwaitingtohappenHuntsaiD.Andaskidsgetoldertoysgetbiggerandtheriskshigher.Huntalsosaidtoolittlesleepcouldresultinlearningandmemoryproblemsandlong-termeffectsonschoolperformancE.ThisisanimportantextensionofwhatwealreadyknowHuntsaidofSadeh’sresearchaddingsleepisasimportantasnutrition营养andexercisetogoodhealth.ToputitintorealityHuntsaidparentsshouldmakesuretheyknowwhentheirchildrenactuallyaregoingtosleepandtheirroomsareconducivetosleepinginsteadofplaying.WhatisChildDevelopment?A.AnewstoryBA.popularbookC.A.periodicalmagazineDA.TVprogrammeHowmanypersonsareexactlymentionedinthetext?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourTheunderlinedphraseconducivetointhelastsentencemeans________.A.helpingtohappenB.influencedbyC.fullofD.acceptableofWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearesomedailystrugglesbetweenparentsandchildrenbecauseofhavingnothingincommonwithextraresttimE.B.Thechildrenwhosleeplongerareweakintheirstudy.C.LackofsleepasachildhasgreateffectontheirdevelopmentintoadulthooD.D.Ingeneralchildreninelementaryschoolneedatleastninehoursofsleepanight.
Healthyeatingbeginswithlearninghowtoeatsmart.It’snotjustwhatyoueat.howyoueat.Payattentiontowhatyoueatandchoosingfoodsthatarebothnourishingenjoyablehelpssupportanoverallhealthydiet.TaketimetochewyourfoodChewyourfoodslowlysavoringeverybitE.Wetendtorushthroughourmealsforgettingtoactuallytastetheflavorsandfeelthetextures质地ofisinourmouths.Reconnectwithjoyofeating.AvoidstresswhileeatingAvoideatingwhileworkingdrivingarguingorwatchingTV.TrytakingsomedeepbreathsbeforebeginningyourmealorlightcandlesandplaysoothingmusictocreatearelaxingatmospherE.ListentoyourbodyAskifyouarereallyhungry.Youmayreallybethirstysotrydrinkingaglassofwaterfirst.Duringamealstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Itactuallytakesafewminutesyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadfoodsoeatslowly.EatearlyStartingyourdayahealthybreakfastcanjumpstartyourmetabolism新陈代谢andeatingearlyinthedaygivesyourbodytimetoworkthosecaloriesoff.
CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforumforcancerpatientstoswapstoriesorshareexperiencesonhowtocopewithsuchadisastrousdiseasE.ButCancerChatisaforumwithadifferenceithasaninformationsafetynet.ThismeansthataCancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsarenotsubjectedtoroguecancercures’’orscientificallyunreasonableinformation.AnyonecanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedonCancerChatbutifpeoplewishtopostamessagetheywillneedtoregister.AndRebekahGibbsacancerpatientandstarefTV’SCasualtyhasvoicedhersupportforthenewproject.IthinkCancerChatisabrilliantidea’’shesaiD.IhavewrittenapublicdiaryaboutwhatIwentthroughwithbreastcancerandIhavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefromotherpeoplegoingthroughthesamething.TheideaofaCancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabouttreatmentandsideeffectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelingsonlineinawaythatcanbedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.AndwithCancerResearchUK.monitoringtheforumpeoplecanbeguaranteedthequalityofinformationbeingexchangeD.CancerChatwillalsoencourageitsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestionsonitsCancerHelpUKwebsitewhichisspeciallydesignedtogivepatientsandtheirfamilies6000pagesofup-to-dateinformationthatiseasytounderstandandexplainsawiderangeoftreatmentsfordifferenttypesofcancerandgivedetailsofclinicaltrials.ThereisalsoaUKdatabaseofcancerclinicaltrials.Theaward-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonthandCancerResearchUKhopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowanttopostcommentsontheCancerChatforum.Forthosewhodonothaveaccesstocomputersandhavequestionsaboutcancerthecharity'steamofcancerinformationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients’concernsonthephonE.CancerChatisquitedifferentfromotherforumsinthat.A.ithasthesupportofafamousTVactressB.itisasourceofreliableinformationC.itprovidesahugeamountofcancerinformationD.itattractsagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeachmonthTheunderlinedwordswap’’inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.inventB.writeC.printD.exchangeWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RebekahGibbshaswrittenaprivatediaryaboutherbreastcancer.B.CancerHelpUKoffersinformationoncancertreatmentandclinicaltrials.k+s-5#uC.Themessagespostedonthisforumareavailabletoallvisitors.D.Peoplewithnocomputersavailablecanalsoreceivehelp.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AwonderfulwebsiteCancerHelpUKB.Comeon.TurntoCancerResearchUKC.OnlineCancerChatwithaSafetyNetD.AMajorBreakthroughinCancer
AsAH1N1flucontinuestospreadexpertsfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationarecallingforeveryonetopracticesmartflupreventiontechniques.Besideswashingyourhandsandgettingenoughsleepherearetheother7waystokeepyourbodystrongandyourimmune免疫systemreadytofightinfection.AvoidContactwithSickPeopleFluvirusisspreadwhenparticles微粒blownintotheairthroughacoughorsneezereachsomeoneelse’snosE.Soifyou’recoughingorsneezingcoveryourmouthandthenwashyourhandsandifyouhavetobearoundsomeonewhoissicktrytostayafewfeetawayfromthemandavoidphysicalcontact.EatImmune–BoostingFoodsKeepingyourbodystrongandreadytofightinfectionisimportantinfluprevention.Fattyfoodscanmakeyoufeellazyandmakeyourimmunesystemworkinginaninactiveandcompromisedway.Sostickwithwholesgrainscolorfulvegetablesandvitamin–richfruits.AvoidAlcoholInadditiontobeingamoodcalmandpleasantalcoholisanimmunerestrictionthatcanactuallydecreaseyourresistancetovirusinfectionslikeAH1N1flu.Soavoidalcoholtokeepyourimmunesystemstrong.DrinkEnoughWaterDrink8–10glassesofwatereachdaytowashoutpoisonousthingsfromyoursystemandmaintainsysteminagoodstateKeepPhysicallyActiveAdequateexercise–forexamplewalkingfor30to40minutes3or4timesaweek–supportstheimmunesystembyincreasingcirculationspeedingthebody’soxygen–taking–intakingawaypoisonousthingsthroughsweatandreleasingtensionandstress.Sogetmoving!BeCarefulofSurfacesThisisasmuchamindfulnessexerciseasanythingelsE.Beawareofwhatpublicsurfacesyoutouchwhenyou’veshakenhandswithsomeoneorwhenyou’reusingsomethinglikeapenthatothershaverecentlyused–anddon’ttouchyourfaceuntilyou’vehadachancetowashyourhands.KnowWhentoGetHelpAH1N1flucanlooklikeregularflusodon’tfeellikeyounecessarilyareinfectedifyou’reexhibitingflu–likesymptoms.ButdoconsultyourdoctorifyoursymptomsareseverE.
TheconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantonE.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.IfwesodesirewecansmokedrinkexcessivelyrefusetowearseatbeltseatwhateverfoodswewantandliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercisE.ThefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursocietyalthoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioneD.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexampleateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.A.multitudeoffactorsbothinheritedandenvironmentalinfluencethedevelopmentofhealthrelatedbehaviorsanditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.Howeverthedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealthrelatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.IndiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoiceFriesandGrapodrewacomparison.TheysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicidE.Thusforthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflifepersonalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity.68.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause____.A.personalhealthchoicehelpscuremostillnessB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth69.ToliveacompletelysedentarylifestyleL7ParA.1inthepassagemeans____.A.toliveaninactivelifeB.toliveadecentlifeC.tolivealifewithcompletefreedomD.tolivealifeofvice70.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause____.A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficientB.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisionsC.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeD.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriendsADC
Growingnumbersofpeoplearebecomingaddictedtotextmessaging手机信息aGermandoctorwarnedrecentlyPsychotherapist采用精神疗法的医生AndreasHerterestimatedthatthereweresome380000sufferersinGermanyHerterbasedhisprediction预测onthegrowingnumberofmanicmobilephoneusersamongpatientsarrivingathisHanoverclinic诊所foraddictiontreatmentTextmessageaddictionisarealandseriousillnessbecauseitcausesmentalandfinancialdamagesaidHerterTheproblemleadstodepressionandpersonalitydisordersnottomentionskyrocketing飞涨的phonebillsForexampleateenageboyspent8900eurosUS$11000textingpeoplehedidn’tevenknowandamarriedcouplecouldonlycommunicatebytextmessageevenwhentheyweresittingsidebyside55Thepassageismainlytotellus______A.whypeopleliketextmessagingB.textmessaginghasmanyadvantagesC.overusingtextmessagedoesgreatharmD.textmessagingdoesnogood56Herterthinkstextmessageaddictionis______A.acceptableB.easytodealwithC.unreasonableD.worrying57Theexamplesgiveninthelastparagraphareusedtoshow______A.textmessageaddictionisaseriousdiseasB.theycareaboutnothingelsebuttextmessageC.sendingtextmessageistheironlyhobbyD.theyareveryrich
SHANGHAI-HealthexpertsinShanghaiarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungchildrenasthelatestresearchshowsabouthalfoftheyoungstersaresufferingfromsecondhandsmokE.About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokinginfamilies50percentinpublicplacesandalmost6percentonpublictransportationshowsaresearchreleasedbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenteronTuesday.NotonlyadultsbutalsochildrenandnewbornbabiesareatriskfortheadverseeffectsofpassivesmokingsaidTangJingyanadoctorattheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter.ActuallythoseyoungchildrenwhosebodiesarestillgrowinganddevelopingaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofsecondhandsmokE.Researchhasshownthatchildrenwhoareexposedtosecondhandsmokewillsufferfrommorecoldscoughsandsorethroatsandtheyaremorelikelytosufferfrombronchitispneumoniaandwillhaveahigherriskofdevelopingcancer.Doctorsevensuggestedthatchildrensufferingpassivesmokingaremorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemsandmaynotdevelopmentallyasquicklyastheirpeers.OtherresearchbytheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenterhasfoundthatmorethan80percentofchildpatientsinthecenterliveinasmoke-filledhouseholdwhereoneorbothparentssmokE.Thoughdoctorshavestressedtheharmofpassivesmokingoverandoveritisstillhardtoreachatotally'smokefree'homesaidapediatriciannamedZhangYiwennotingthatparentsareoftentemptedtosmokeeventhoughtheyhavelearnedtheharmfuleffectsofsecondhandsmokE.Chinahas540millionpeoplesufferingfrompassivesmoke180millionofthemyoungerthan15.TheageofsmokersisalsogettinglowerearlierreportssaiD.TherearemoreyoungsmokersthanbeforE.Youcanseeyoungpeoplewearingaschooluniformandcarryingaschoolbaglightacigaretteonthestreet.SomeofthemareevenfemalestudentssaidJingXingmingaprofessorofchildren'sdevelopmentalbehavioratthecenter.Childrenliketoimitateadultsespeciallytheirparents.IfparentsoftensmokeathomeitisverylikelychildrenwilldevelopasmokinghabitwhichcancauseaviciouscircleJinsaiD.ReportsfromtheMinistryofHealthsaidChinahasabout350millionsmokersofwhom15millionareunderagesmokers.Alsoaround40millionofthecountry's130millionchildrenagedbetween13and18hadtriedsmokingand15millionhadbecomeaddictedtotobacco.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AbouthalfoftheyoungstersaresufferingfromsecondhandsmokE.B.Expertsarecallingformoreprotectionforyoungstersfromsmoking.C.Moreandmoreyoungstersarepickingupthehabitofsmoking.D.Smokingdoesgreatharmtothehealthoftheyoungsters.Whatkindoftheyoungstersmostpossiblydevelopahabitofsmoking?A.Childrenofnon-smokingmothers.B.Childrenofnon-smokingfathers.C.Childrenofheavysmokers.D.Childrenfromsomesmokingcenters.Whichofthefollowingdiseasemaynotbeconnectedwithsecondhandsmoking?A.Cancer.B.Behavioralproblems.C.Sorethroats.D.Coughs.Theunderlinedwordviciousinthelastparagraphbutonemostprobablymeans___________.A.completeB.simpleC.greatD.badWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.About80%ofthechildrenintheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCentersmokeheavily.B.About45percentofchildrensufferpassivesmokingintheShanghaiChildren'sMedicalCenter.C.About540millionpeopleareheavysmokersinChinA.D.Childrenagedbetween13to18aremorelikelyaddictedtosmoking.
CricketAboutthegame:Cricketisagameplayedbetweentwoteamsgenerallyof11memberseach.Essentiallyitissinglecombatinwhichanindividualbatsmandoesbattleagainstanindividualbowlerwhohashelpersknownasfielders.Thebowlerthrowstheballfromoneendofthe22-yardpitchinanattempttodismisssendoutthebatsmanbyhittingatargetknownasthewicketattheotherendorbycausingthebatsmantohittheballintotheairintoafielder'sgrasp.ThebatsmanattemptstodefendthewicketwiththebatandtoscorerunsbystrikingtheballtothefieldboundaryorfarenoughfromthefielderstoallowthebatsmantoruntotheotherendofthepitchbeforetheballcanbereturneD.TherearealwaystwobatsmenonthefieldeachtotakeaturnasrequireD.Whenallbutoneofthebattingteamaltogetherelevenofthemhavebeendismissedtheteams'rolesareswitcheD.Afteralltheplayersrequiredtobatonbothsideshavedonesoeitheronceortwicewhichcantakefromafewhourstofivedaysthetotalnumberofrunsaccumulateddeterminesthewinner.Butsometimesthereisn'tonE.Importanttermsofcricket:Batsman:A.playerwhousesabattohitorguidetheballafterithasbeenbowledusuallyforthepurposeofscoringruns.Boundary:IndicatestheouterlimitoftheplayingareA.Bowler:Referstoaplayerwho’sprimarilygoodatthrowingaballtoabatsman.ThebasicgoalistogettheballpastthebatsmanandbreakthewicketbehindhimwithitandthuscausethebatsmantobedismisseD.Catch:Ifafieldsmancatchesastruckballbeforeittouchesthegroundthatisacatchandthebatsmanisout.Fielder:A.playerplacedwithinthefieldwiththeobjectofstoppingthebattingteamfromscoringrunsalsocalledfieldsman.Four:Iftheballishittobounceorrollovertheboundarythisisaboundaryfour;fourrunsareaddeD.Run:Themethodofscoringduringagameofcricket.AlsoreferstoasingleunitofscorE.Six:IfthebatsmanhitstheballclearovertheboundaryontheflysixrunsareaddedtothescorE.Umpire:A.personappointedtoruleonplaysincricket.64.What’stherightorderofthefourkindsofpeople1—4onthecricketgroundseepictureontheright?A.bowler;umpire;batsman;fielderB.batsman;umpire;fielder;bowlerC.fielder;bowler;batsman;umpireD.bowler;umpire;fielder;batsman65.Whathappenswhenthebatsmanhitstheballwhichfirsttouchesthegroundinsidethepitchandrollsquicklyovertheboundarytooneoftheviewersoutsidethecricketground?A.ThebatsmangetsdismisseD.B.Thebattingsidegetsfourruns.C.Thebattingteamgetssixruns.D.Thebowler’steamgetsfourruns.66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thesidewhichhasallitsbatsmendismissedwinsthegameB.thesidewhichdismissesallbatsmenoftheothersidewinsthegameC.thesidewhichgetsmorerunsthantheothersidewinsthegameD.thesidewhichdismissesmoreoftheotherside’sbatsmenwinsthegame
Somerecentreportsonthedeathpenaltyhavebroughtsomeinterestingresponsesfromreadersalloverthecountry.AlthoughIreallydon’tliketomakefunofpeoplewhoopposethedeathpenaltybecausetheyaresosincereIwishtheywouldcomeupwithsomenewargumentstoreplacetheworn-outones.Forexamplemanysaidsomethinglikethis:Wouldn’titbebettertokeepthekillersalivesopsychiatrists精神科医生canstudytheminordertofindoutwhatmakesthemthewaytheyare?Ittakestheaveragepsychiatristaboutfiveyearstofigurewhyaguywantstostopfortwodrinksafterworkandwon’tquitsmoking.SohowlongdoyouthinkitwilltakehimtodeterminewhysomebodywithanIQof92decidedtomurderthelittleoldladywholivesnextdoor?Besideswehaveahugenumberofkillersinourprisons—morethanenoughtokeepallthenation’spsychiatristsbusyforthenext20years.Anotherstandardis:Thepurposeofthelawshouldbetoprotectsocietynottogivecruelpunishmentsuchasthedeathpenalty.Inthatcaseweshouldteardownalltheprisonsandletallthecriminalsgobecausemostpeoplewouldconsideralongperiodinprisontobecruelpunishment—especiallythosewhoarelockedup.Even30daysintheCookCountyPrisonisnopicniC.And:Whatgivessocietytherighttotakealifeifanindividualcan’t?Theindividualswhomakeupsocietygiveitthatright.Societiesperformmanyfunctionsthatindividualscan’t.Wecan’tcarrygunsandshootpeoplebutwegivethatrighttopolicE.Wordscannotexplainthesufferingthefamiliesofmurdervictimsarelefttolivewith.Thefamiliessufferaterriblelossandtheylivewithterriblememories.Theknowledgethatthekillersarealiveandwillprobablyremainaliveandcaredforbysocietyisextremelypainful.ProbablypeoplewhoopposethedeathpenaltyshouldtryexplainingtothesepeoplehowcruelitistokillsomeonE.72.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsdeathpenalty?A.Deathpenaltyisamust.B.Deathpenaltydoesn’tsolvealltheproblems.C.Deathpenaltyshouldbepracticedmorecarefully.D.Deathpenaltyshouldonlybeusedonmurderers.73.Howmanyargumentsagainstdeathpenaltyarediscussedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five74.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthetextsuggest?A.It’scrueltousedeathpenaltytokillsomeonE.B.Murdervictimsneedmorecomfortfromthesociety.C.Opponentsofdeathpenaltyshouldofferexplanations.D.Murderersshouldbeputtodeathasthepunishment.75.Theauthordevelopsthepassageby_______.A.providingtypicalexamplesofdeathpenaltyB.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.presentingandanalyzingideasD.comparingopinionsfromdifferentfields
Stayingpositivethroughthecoldseasoncouldbeyourbestdefenseagainstgettingillnewstudyfindingssuggest.Inanexperimentthatexposedhealthyvolunteerstoacoldorfluvirusresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnycharacterwerelesslikelytofallill.ThefindingspublishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicinebuildonevidencethatapositiveemotionalstylecanhelptoprotectusfromsufferingthecommoncoldandotherillnesses.Researchersbelievethereasonsmaybebothobjective—asinhappinessimprovingimmunefunction—andsubjective—asinhappypeoplebeinglesstroubledbyasorethroatorrunnynosE.PeoplewithapositiveemotionalstylemayhavedifferentimmuneresponsestothevirusexplainedleadstudyauthorDrSheldonCohenofCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.AndwhentheydogetacoldtheymayinterprettheirillnessasbeinglessseverE.Cohenandhiscolleagueshadfoundinapreviousstudythathappierpeopleseemedlesslikelytocatchacoldbutsomequestionsremainedastowhethertheemotionalstyleitselfhadtheeffect.Forthenewstudytheresearchershad193healthyadultscompletestandardmeasuresofpersonalitycharacteristicsself-felthealthandemotionalstylE.Thosewhohadatendencytobehappyenergeticandeasy-goingwerejudgedashavingapositiveemotionalstylewhilethosewhowereoftenunhappytenseandaggressivehadanegativestylE.Theresearchersgavethemnasal鼻腔的dropscontainingeitheracoldvirusoraparticularfluvirus.OverthenextsixdaysthevolunteersreportedonanyachespainsorsneezingtheyhadwhiletheresearcherscollectedobjectivedatA.CohenandhiscolleaguesfoundthatbasedonobjectivemeasuresofnasaltroubleshappypeoplewerelesslikelytodevelopacolD.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.StayAwayfromBeingNegativeB.PositiveorNegativeIt’sUptoYou.C.EmotionalStyleandFlu.D.OptimisticPeopleLikelytoKeepDiseasesAway.AccordingtoDrCohen’sresearchthereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytocatchacoldmaybethat______.A.theircheerfulmoodbenefitstheimmunesystemB.theyhavedevelopedacertainwayagainstfluvirusC.theyarelesslikelytohaveasorethroatandrunnynoseD.theyhavegotastrongerself-confidenceintheirhealthTheresearchisdoneby______.A.gettingvolunteersinoneemotionalgroupandanalyzingthemB.conductingamedicalexperimentonvolunteersofdifferentemotionalstylesC.collectingandanalyzingvolunteers’objectivenasalproductiondataD.havingvolunteersanswerquestionsonpersonalityhealthandemotions
MeltsAwayBodyfatLikeMagicOkuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution...Howwouldyouliketodrinkawaypoundsofstubbornbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistline腰围within30shortdays?Yesthat'sright.Drinkawaypoundsofgood-for-nothingbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistlinewithinonemonth!Soundtoogoodtobetrue?Wellhardasitmaybetobelieveitabsolutelyistrue!Andwe'dliketoproveittoyouatourrisknotyours.Here'sthedeal.Legitimate合法的scientificresearchpublishedintheworld'sleadingacademicjournalsisnowshowingthatanextraordinarilyrareWu-LongteaproducedatMt.WuYiShaninChina'sFujianProvincemaycarryremarkableslimming减肥的andhealthbenefits...somuchsothatChinesescientistsarecallingitTheworld'smostpowerfulfatburner.OurbrandofthisrichteaiscalledOkuma'sWu-LongTMand37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskingivingyourfaceaclearshiningglow.Moreaboutthesescientificbenefitsinamoment.ButfirsttoexpresstoyoujusthowcertainweareWu-Longwillhelpyouwe'regivingyouaspeciallimited-timeoffer.WearesoconfidentOkuma'sWu-Longwillhelpgiveyoutheleanerhealthierbodyyoudesirethatwe'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis.We'regivingyouazero-risktestdrivetojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.IfafterusingOkuma'sWu-Longyouhaven'tmeltedawaypoundsofbodyfatandachievedamoreslender苗条的waistlinesimplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund退款ofyourproductbuypricE.notroublenohardfeelings.NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy3Get1FreeYousave$37.00Thepassageisaimedto____________.A.tellingpeoplesomeinformationaboutWu-LongteA.B.provingtopeoplethatOkuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution.C.persuadingfatpeopletobuyWu-LongteA.D.informingpeoplethatWu-LongteaisonsalE.Theunderlinedsentencewe'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthisprobablymeans______.A.Weputourmoneyinsidethepocket.B.We’llgiveyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedC.YoucanorderanytimE.D.Ifyousendussmallmoneywe’llgiveyouanotherWhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofOkuma'sWu-Long?A.curingskinillnessesB.increasingenergyandintellidenceC.meltingawayneedlessbodyfat.D.makingyourwaistlineslenderandattractivE.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.ajournalD.abiologybookIfyouwanttoget4boxesofWu-Longteayoushouldpay______.A.185$B.222$C.148$D.111$
June262000—theHumanGenome基因组Projectagreat$3billion15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegeneticmapofhumansisnowmorethan90percentcompleteD.Thescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonging延长humanlifE.ButthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflifE.Forthelastfewyearsthegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnologyhaveprovidesmaterialforallkindsofworkbutthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcode密码haveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealthaswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding解码humanDNAtheleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStateswhichbeganin1990isunlockingthecodeofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfataldiseases.AlreadytheHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenesconnectedwithterriblediseasesasyet迄今andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudiedresearcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfectionsandgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenomeastheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A.Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B.Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A.Japan.B.Germany.C.TheUnitedStates.D.ChinA.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifthegenescanbefoundscientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B.Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C.Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D.TheUnitedStatesbegantheGenesStudyearlyinthe19thcentury.TheauthorsuggeststhattheHumanGenomeProjectcancause_______.A.thepolicymakerstofeelveryworriedandcarefulB.thescientiststoworkharderC.manypeopletofindworkeasilyD.alotofcompaniestoproducemanynewdrugsThemainideaofthisarticleisabout_______.A.unlockinggeneticcodeB.thegenes'discoveryC.thegreathumangenomeD.thegenesandthescientists
Healthexpertshavediscoveredthataddinglow-calorievegetablesouptothestartofamealcanactuallyhelptoloseweight.BecauseyoufeelfullsooneryoueatlessofyourmaincoursE.Thesoupregime养生法wastestedbyresearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityledbyDrBarbaraRolls.Theyfoundthatwhenpeopleateafirstcourseofsoupbeforelunchtheyreducedtheirtotalcalorieintakeby20percentcomparedwiththosewhodidnotbeginthemealwithsoup.Butthosewhofavorcreamysoupsshouldbecareful.Researchersstressedthesoupmustbelow-calorieandbasedonstock菜汤notcream.Allofthesoupstestedinthestudyweremadefromidenticalingredients-chickenstockbroccoli硬花甘蓝potatocauliflower菜花andcarrots.Theyweremixedtogethertocreatefourdifferenttexturesandthicknessfromseparatestockandvegetablesthroughtopureedsoup.Scientiststhoughtthatthicksoupswithchunksofvegetableswhichrequiredchewingmightbemorefillingbuttotheirsurprisetheyfoundallformshadthesameeffect.ThefindingswerepresentedtotheExperimentalBiologyconferenceinWashingtonDCandtheresearchwaspart-fundedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.What’sthereasonthataddinglow-calorievegetablesouptothestartofamealcanactuallyhelptoloseweight?A.Youcantakeinlargequantitiesofvegetables.B.Youcanabsorbhighcaloriesfromthesoup.C.Youcantakeinlowcaloriesfromthesoup.D.Youcanfeelfullsoonafterhavingthesoup.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinthelow-caloriesoup?A.chickenstockB.cauliflowerC.creamD.carrotsWhatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.VegetableSoupHelpstoLoseWeight.B.A.ScientificResearchisCarryingout.C.A.ResearchDoneatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityD.FindingsCarriedouttotheExperimentalBiology.Theunderlinedwordfavoristhesameinmeaningwith______.A.hateB.enjoyC.preferD.drink.
Eatingdisorderisverycommonnow.WhenIfirstwroteaboutthis.theproblemwasprettymuchhiddenIdidn'texpectittogetasbadasitis.SusieOrbachaninternationalauthority权威oneatingdisorderssaiD.Orbachmustattimesthinktheanti-dietmessageofherbookfatisaFeministIssue女权主义问题hasbeenlostsinceitwaswrittenmorethan20yearsago.Girlsboysoldpeople--eventhefamouslywell-roundedfemalepopulationofFijiarefallingvictims牺牲品tofatfear.IfanythingthesituationhasgotmuchmuchworsE.Wenowhavekidsasyoungaseightandwomeninoldpeople'shomesworriedaboutthewaytheylook.OrbachsaiD.Eventhoughithasbeenprovedthatrepeateddietingresultsinalittlemorethanregainingmostofthelostweightconstantdietinghasbecomeawayoflifeformanywomen.48percentofBritishwomenaged25to35wereonsomekindofdietand20percentofyoungwomendietedallormostoftimE.Someofthemsaidtheywouldpopapilltogivethemtheirbeautifulshapeevenifitmeantriskingtheirhealth.Worldwide70millionpeoplehaveaneatingdisorder.Mostarewomenbutmenareincreasinglyaffectedtoo.MorethanhalfthewomenandtwothirdsofthemeninBritainweightoomuch.whileintheUnitedStatesmorethanonequarterofadultsandaboutoneinfivechildrenareoverweight.Theideathatfemalebeautyisaverythinbodycouldbechangedifclothingfactoriesandmagazinesshowedimages形象ofwomenofallshapesinsteadofselectingskeletal-likemodelsandstick-thinactress.ButthatiseasiersaidthandonE.TogetthemessageacrossOrbachisalsoconsideringtalkingtopopstarssuchasVictoriaBeckhamandGeriHalliwellbothofwhomhaveadmitted__________________.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?LotsofwomenhaschosenconstantdietingaspartofthirlifedespitethefactthatconstantdiettingleadstothelostweightbeingregaineD.3.PleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.withintenwords4.Areyouinfavorofdieting?Andwhy?within30words5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.
Let'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSundayyousleptingettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorningyouwerefeelingsobright-eyedandyouonlyhadonecupofcoffeeinsteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepinessorwhatexpertscallsleepdebtwinthiscasesomethinglikesixhoursalmostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit赤字thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.PeopleaccumulatesleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticedsayspsychiatristWilliamC.DementfounderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentrE.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrainworsenedvisionandtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityinsulin胰岛素resistanceandheartdiseasE.A.surveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight—morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.ThegoodnewsisthatlikealldebtwithsomeworksleepdebtcanberepaiD.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchup.Forthelong-termlackofsleeptakeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretiredandallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorningnoalarmclockallowed.Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic有紧张感的inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle:Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.AsthedayspasshowevertheamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecreasE.Soearnbackthatlostsleep—andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneedsandyou'llfeelbetter.Whenyouputawaysleepdebtyoubecomesuperman.SaysStanford'sDementtalkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalcapabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellresteD.72.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow.A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.whyyouneedsixhours'sleepeverynight.C.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleep.D.youshoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic73.TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with.A.anexampleB.adefinitionC.anorderD.astory74.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphDementmeans.A.asupermanalwaysneedsalotofsleepB.youcanbecomesuperhumanafteryourepayyourdebtC.youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepD.youwillbecomesuperhumanifyoudon'tmakeupforsleepdebt75.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Howcanyoukeepenergetic?B.Canyouhaveagoodsleep?C.Whatissleepdebt?D.Canyoucatchuponsleepdebt?
第二部分阅读理解共25小题第一节每小题2分第二节每小题1分满分45分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑EAnxietyistheappropriateemotionwhentheimmediatepersonalterror—ofavolcanoanarrowastab刺伤inthebackandotherdisasters—isdirectedagainstone’sself–disappears.Thekindofwordthatproducesanxietyisactuallyaworldofrelativesafetyaworldinwhichnoonefeelsthathehimselfisfacingsuddendeath.Theanxietyexistsasanuneasystateofmindinwhichonehasafeelingthatsomethingunspecified不具体的andindeterminablemaygowrong.Iftheworldseemstobegoingwellthisproducesanxiety—forgoodtimesmayenD.Iftheworldisgoingbadly—itmaygetworsE.Anxietytendstobewithoutfocustheanxiouspersondoesn’tknowwhethertoblamehimselforotherpeoplE.Heisn’tsurewhetheritisachangeinclimateortheatombombthatistoblameforthisunclearsenseofuneasE.Itisclearthatwehavedevelopedasocietywhichdependsonhavingtherightamountofanxietytomakeitwork.Whileweagreethattoomuchanxietyisharmfultomentalhealthwehavecometorelyonanxietytopushusintoseeingadoctoraboutasymptom症状whichmayindicatecancerintocheckinguponthatoldlife–insurancepolicywhichmayhaveout–of–dateprovisionsinitintohavingaconferencewithBill’steachereventhoughhisreportcardlooksallright.Peoplewhoareanxiousenoughkeeptheircarinsuranceuphavethebrakescheckedanddon’ttakeaseconddrinkwhentheyhavetodrivE.Peoplewhoaretooanxiouseitherrefusetogointocarsatallordrivesotenselythattheyhelpcauseaccidents.Peoplewhoaren’tanxiousenoughtakechanceafterchancewhichincreasestheterribleaccidentsoftheroads.Intheworldthatproducesanxiety_____.A.peoplehavesuddenuneasinessB.everythinggoeswellC.peopleareclearabouttheirlifeD.dangerisalmosteverywhereTheauthorholdsthat_____.A.anxietyisagoodthingB.anxietyisasymptomofmentalillnessC.someanxietycanleadtochangesforthebetterD.noanxietyisbadforsocietyAccidentsoftheroadtendtobecausedby_____.A.allthosewhoaretooanxiousB.allthosewhohaveanxietyC.thosewhohavenoanxietyD.thosewhoarenotanxiousenoughThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_____.A.AnxietyB.TheRightAmountofAnxietyC.AnxietyVsSafetyD.DifferentAttitudestoAnxiety
Formanypeoplethereisonlyonegoodreasontogotoanamusementpark:therollercoaster.ButwhydoPeoplegoonrollercoasters?Whereelseintheworldcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheair?FrankFarleyasks.Ifyoudidthatinmostotherplacesthey'dtakeyoutoyourparentsandprobablyputyouthroughapsychologicalevaluation心理检查.FarleyisapsychologistatTempleUniversityinPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniA.RollercoastersareoftenattractivetokidswhoselivesarestressfulorcontrolleD.Rollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum单调ofeverydaylifE.YoucanletitallgoandscreamandshoutordowhateveryouwantFarleysays.Ithasbeenprovedthatmanyadultsfeelthesameway.ComparedwithskateboardingextrememountainbikingandotheradventuresportsridingrollercoastersissafE.Parentsusuallydon'tmindwhenkidsgooncoasters.Rollercoastersalsohaveawayofbringingpeopletogether.RiderssharethethrillandadventureofsurvivingwhatfeelslikeanextremeexperiencE.Whetheryouliketoridearollercoastermaydependonyourpersonality.Psychologistssaythatthereisacertaintypeofpersonthatnaturallyseeksoutextremeexperiences.Theyenjoythingslikechangevarietyandintensity强度saysFarley.Thesepeopleareactuallyattractedtothrills.HedescribessuchpeopleashavingType-TpersonalitiesTstandsforthrill.HealsobelievesthatthesethrillseekersaremoreadventurousandcreativethanotherpeoplE.AlbertEinsteinwasaTypeT.Ifnobodylikedtoseekstimulation刺激hearguesthehumanracewouldn'tbewhereitistoday.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofrollercoasters.B.Thecharacteristicsofrollercoasters.C.Whymanypeopleenjoyrollercoasters.D.Howpeopleactwhenridingrollercoasters.2.AccordingtoFarleywhatwillmostpeoplefeelafterridingarollercoaster?A.ScareD.B.Confident.C.Nervous.D.RelaxeD.3.IfapersonisaTypeTheseemsto.A.enjoyadventuresportsB.dislikeridingrollercoastersC.likepopularsportsD.workwellwithothers4.AccordingtoFarleytooursocietypeoplewithType-Tpersonalitiesare__A.dangerousB.importantC.uselessD.harmful
Doyoulikesports?Ifyouranswerisyessometimesyouwillfinditverydifficulttohaveenoughtimetodoitevenifit’sonweekends.Howeveryoudon’thavetoworrynowbecauseofasunshinesportsprogramlaunched启动bytheMinistryofEducation.Itsuggestsstudentsaroundthecountryhaveanhourofsportseveryday.ThedifferenceisthatstudentswillbeabletodoanysporttheypleasE.TheideaistomakestudentshappyandkeepthemhealthyatthesametimE.HanJiawenlikestheideA.The13-year-oldstudiesinShanghaiYangsiMiddleSchool.Herschoolbegantheactivityatthebeginningoftheterm.Hananherclassmatesskippedropetogether.WehadagoodtimesaidHan.Itwasbetterplayingthanhavingclasses.WangLichaowelcomestheideatoo.It’sgoodtobeabletobreathesomefreshairinsteadofsittingintheclassroom.Butthe14-year-oldfromTianjinwonderswhethertherewillbeenoughspaceforeveryonE.WithsomanystudentsoutsidehesaidI’mafraidtherewon’tbeenoughstandingroomintheplaygrounD.WuJiatong’sschoolinLiaoningalreadyhassomethinglikeasunshinesportsprogram.FromthebeginningofthistermWuandotherstudentsatherschoolhavebeenjoggingfor40minuteseverymorning.It’stiringsaidWu.Butwedofeelhealthier.Wehopewecandowhatwewant.Theschoolsayslaterwecanhaveropeskippingorkickingjianzi.Ican’twait!shesaiD.Whataboutyourschool?Theremustbemoresportsthatinterestyouandyourschoolmates.56.Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingallowsthestudentstohaveenoughtimetodosports?A.Theheadmaster.B.A.teacher.C.A.TVprogram.D.A.programcalledsunshinesports.57.WhatdoesHanJiawenthinkofthesunshinesportsprogram?A.It’suseless.B.It’swonderful.C.It’shealthy.D.It’stiring.58.AccordingtothepassageWuJiatong________.A.hatesherschoolprogram---joggingB.doesn’tlikesittingintheclassroomC.wantstododifferentkindsofsportsD.complainsthereisn’tenoughroomtodosports59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Allthestudentsthinkiteasytocarryouttheprogram.B.Theprogramallowsstudentstohaveanhourofsportsonweekends.C.WangLichaothinkssittingintheclassroomisbetterthanplaying.D.Theremaybenotenoughroomforeverystudenttodosportsinsomeschools.
JeremyWirick9hasbeenbackinschoolforlessthantwomonthsbuthehasalreadyhadseveralasthma哮喘attacks.A.recentattackhappenedonOctober2afterhepushedhimselftoohardingymclass.Runningpowerwalkingjoggingandpush-upstooktheirtoll.WhenJeremygothomeanhourortwolaterhewasoutofbreath.Heneededtouseanebulizeramachinethathelpssendmedicinequicklytothelungstogethisbreathingbacktonormal.AsthmaattackslikeJeremyincreaseinSeptemberandOctober.Morethansixtimesasmanyasthmasuffererswhoareelementary-schoolageneedhospitaltreatmentinthefallasinthesummer.Expertsbelievemanyfactorscancontributetoback-to-schoolasthmA.KidsgettogetherinclosespacestheystartpassingvirusesarounD.A.viralinfectioncancauseanasthmaattack.Therearealsocertainfallallergies过敏症thatcancauseattacks.Exerciseisanothercommoncauseofanattack.BesidesthestressofschoolcanmakeasthmaworsE.Parentscanplayabigroleinhelpingkidswithasthmastarttheschoolyearright.DawneGee’s10-year-oldsonAlexanderhashadasthmasincehewasababy.Beforetheschoolyearstartsshetellsschoolworkersinwritingaboutherson’sasthmA.TheGeesliveinKentuckywhichhaspassedlawsallowingstudentstocarrytheirasthmamedication药物治疗withthematschool.Alexander’smommakessurehehashisinhaler人工呼吸器withhimwhenhegoestoschoolandthathekeepsitonhandatalltimes.InDelawarewhereJeremyliveskidsareallowedtocarrytheirinhalersatschool.TheAmericanLungAssociationsaysthatabout6.2millionAmericanchildrensufferfromasthmA.Asthmaisthechronic慢性illnessthatcausesstudentstomissthemostdaysofschool.Therearemanythingsthatschoolscandotohelpstudentscontroltheirasthma1.Thepassagemainlydealswith_______.A.howtopreventandtreatAsthmA.whatAsthmaisanditssymptomsC.theside-effectsAsthmahasonkidsD.thecausesofAsthmaanditstreatment2.BysayingRunningpowerwalkingjoggingandpush-upstooktheirtoll.thewritermeansthat_____.A.physicalexerciseaffectedtheirhealthB.physicalexercisegavethemadeepthoughtC.asthmaattacksmadethemlikephysicalexerciseD.asthmaattackscouldbecuredthroughphysicalexercise3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.KidsarelikelytosufferasthmaattacksinthefallB.StresscanaddtotheriskofasthmaattacksC.MedicalofficialsshouldbeblamedforasthmaattacksD.Asthmaattackswillneednecessarymedicaltreatment4.Thepassagelistsmanyfactorsthatcauseasthmaattacksexcept_____.A.A.viralinfectionB.unhealthyhabitsC.certainfallallergiesD.physicalexercise5.Thefollowingparagraphisprobablygoingtotalkabout______.A.tipsonasthmaforschoolsB.asurveyonstudentswithasthmaC.theeffectsasthmahasonstudentsD.furtherunderstandingofAsthma
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