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认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词，请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Iceland h...
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高中英语《灌南高级中学2013-2014学年第一学期第二次月考试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevantmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.Howeverthisissue问题frequentlycausesheateddebatE.Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.Forexampleifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcertthemajorityisovertheageoffifty.Otherssayitismorepopularthanwefirstimagine.Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealising.Itisoftenusedinfilmsandadvertisements.Forexampleafamouspieceofclassicalmusicwasusedasthethememusicforthe1990WorldCup.Notmanypeoplecouldhavegivenitsnamebutmillionsenjoyedit.Alsosomepeoplepointoutthatyoungpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas:forexampleitissaidthatrap说唱musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusiC.Howeveryoungpeoplepointtothefactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped超越bytechnology.Toplayaclassicalinstrumentsuchasaviolinyouneedtostudyhardandpractiseforhours.Nowadaysyoudon’tneedtogetachingarmsfrompractising.A.teenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.Afinalpointtobearinmindisthatthetermclassicalmusicisusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusicfromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras管弦乐队.ThismakesitevenmoredifficulttosaywhetherclassicalmusicisrelevanttoyoungpeoplE.SoitmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstrumentsbutwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusicitdependsonthepieceofmusiC.Itmaybemorerelevanttoyoungpeopleinthemodernworldthantheyrealise!TitleClassicalMusicIntroductionTheissueofwhetherclassicalmusicis76toyoungpeoplecausesheateddebatE.OpinionsEvidence★ClassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeoplE.☆77oftheaudienceataclassicalconcertareoverfifty.★Manyyoungpeopledon’t78somemusictheylistentoisclassical.☆Classicalmusicisoftenfoundinfilmsandadvertisements.★Classicalideasprovidea79forproducingnewmusiC.☆Youngpeoplenow80rapinpopularmusiC.★81hasputclassicalmusicatadisadvantagE.☆Ayoungmancanwriteandmakemusiconacomputer82inhisbedroom.★Classicalmusiccanrefertovarious83ofmusiC.☆Classicalmusic84fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras.ConclusionClassicalmusicmaystillbe85byyoungpeopletoday.
[1]Canmoneybuyyouhappiness?EveryonesaysnotbutIwouldsaymoneycanmakeyouhappierifyouuseitintherightway.InfactI’vecomeupwithdistinctwaysofmakingspendingfeelgooD.[2]ThefirstisBuyExperiences.Ifyoubuyathing—anicecreamacarevenahouse—it’sgreatforamomentbutthethrillwearsoff.But—holidaysconcertsmealsoutwithfriends—weenjoythemmoreandwerememberthemafterwardswithgreaterfondness.Evenunpleasantexperiencescanbecomerosierinourmemories.[3]MethodnumbertwoisprobablythemostusefuloftheseBuyTimE.EveryoneisrushedandstresseD.SoifyoucanaffordbuyyourselftimenottobE.ResearchsuggeststhatthemorepeoplearepaidthehardertheyworkandthemoremiserabletheybecomE.Bycontrastpeoplewhotaketimeouttodovoluntaryworkfeeltheyhavemorefreetimethantheydidbeforeeventhoughtheyhavelessbecausetheyhavejustspentitdoingvoluntarywork.[4]NextupisPayNowConsumeLater.Wepayforeverythingbycreditcardandwethinkdelayingpaymentwillmakeushappierbutitdoesn’t:wejustendupwithlargeamountsofdebtandonlythememoryofwhatwespentitallon.Whileifwepaynowandconsumelaterwegetthefunoflookingforwardtowhatwe’veboughtwhetherit’sabookwehaven’tyetreadoraholidaywehaven’tyetbeenon.[5]FinallyInvestInOthers.Givetocharityandbestofallgiveinsuchawaythatyoucanseetheresults.It’smorefunifyouarebuyingparticularbooksforaparticularschoolratherthanhandingovermoneyforwho-knows-what.Spendingonothersdoesmakeyouhappierinthelongrunthanspendingonyourself.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?nomorethan9words_____________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan5words_____________________________________3.Whichwayisthemostusefuloneaccordingtothetext?nomorethan4words_____________________________________4.Whatwouldhappenifwepaynowandconsumelater?nomorethan14words_____________________________________5.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3._____________________________________
阅读短文按照题目要求用英语回答问题LastDecemberDorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlindCNIBinTorontowhereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBrailletobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.AfterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhileLowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofaillowreadtoher.ThenhearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBrailleIdecidedtogiveitatry.In1973shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber转译者andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuous---shecouldgettotheendofapagemakeamistakeonthelastlineandhavetodothewholethingagain.ForanumberofyearslowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotapE.Threeyearsagoshetookupproofreading校对attheCNIB’swordfactory.InAprilduringVolunteerWeektheCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLowtheCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfromDoris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyears---andsheisstilldoingsosaidaCNIBofficial.FormesaidLowtheCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethinsmattermostinmylife:alittleplayalittleworkalittlelovE.I’vefoundthemallherE.56.WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?nomorethan10words57.whydidLowlearnBraille?nomorethan15words58.whatdoestheunderlinedwordstrenuousmostprobablymean?1word59.WhatareLow’scontributionstotheCNIB?nomorethan10words60.WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.nomorethan20words
【1】Asleepover通宵晚会isapartyforyoungpeoplewhenagroupofthemspendthenightatonehousE.ItisverycommoninAmerican.【2】Usuallytheactivitiesstartinthelateafternoon.Girlsturnupcarryingovernightbagscontainingasleepingbagandapillow枕头.Afterallthegirlsarriveit’susuallytimetohavedinner.ThemostcommonfoodforsleepoverispizzA.【3】AftereatingmyfriendsandIusuallygobacktomyroom.SometimeswehaveadancepartysometimesweplaygamesontheInternetandothertimesweplayrole-playinggameswhicharemyfavoritE.MyfriendsandIareallfondofmoviessoweoftenpretend假装tobecharactersfrom_________.【4】Whenitgetstoaround22o’clockthingswillstarttocalmdownabit.Aftergettingchangedintoourpajamas睡衣wemightsitdowntoenjoyamoviE.Sometimeseachofuswilldosomethingbyourselvesonourownlaptop便携式电脑whiletalkingtoeveryoneelsE.【5】Whenitgetstobepast1o’clockinthemorningmostofthegirlsaresleepyalready.Howevernobodysleepsatasleepover.WesleepuntilnoonmostofthetimE.【6】Afterwakingupwearestillfeelinghalfasleep.Afterlunchthegirlswillpackuptheirthingsandwaituntiltheirparentscometopickthemup.76.Whatwillgirlsdoafterallthegirlsarrive?nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________77.Whatdoestheauthorliketodobestatthesleepover?nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________78.Explaintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2inEnglishespeciallythewordsinitalics.斜体字_______________________________________________________________________79.Fillintheblankinparagraph3withproperwords?nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________
[1]Whenagroupofmumsrefusedtoletmeandmybabydaughterjointhecircleatanurserysingingclassonmyfirsttripoutasastay-at-homedadIsobbedforthefirsttimeinmyadultlifE.Thatwasn’ttheonlytimeIburstintotearsduringthefivemonthsIlookedafterLily.Outofloneliness.Outofexhaustion.Outoffrustration.Iamonesadstay-at-homedaD.[2]Butisn’tthiswhatyouwanted?saysmywifeMel.AfterallI’dforcedherbackintoherjobwhenhermaternityleave产假ranout.Melearnedmorethanmeanditmadefinancialsenseforherto.I’lldoitIdeclaredconfidentforanewchallengE.[3]IhavetoadmitthatI’vefailedonallcounts.I’mworriedI’vedonelastingdamagetoourdaughter.DuringthetimeI’minchargeshehasn’tlearnedasinglenewworD.NotonlyhaveIdamagedmydaughter’sspeechdevelopmentI’vemadeheroverweight.LilyhasbecomemuchheavierthanchildrenofheragE.Thenthere’stheimpactI’vehadonherpersonality.AsopposedtothegirlygamesLilyandIwrestlebuildLegoandchaseeachother.AsaresultLilyhasgrownintoarisk-taker.Havingseenotherbabiesdon’tplaywithherI’mafraidshe’llbecomefriendless.[4]Expertssuggest14monthsoldisanextremelyimportantstagewhenlearningbuildsupandbehaviorsaresetforlifE.IfweputLilyinanurserynowshecouldcatchupwithoutanylastingdamagE.IfIcarryonlookingafterhershe’llbecomeworseinherlifE.MelagreesIshouldhandLilyovertothenurseryprofessionalswhileIlookforanewjoB.1.Whatdidtheauthordoatthattime?nomorethan8words_____________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan4words_____________________________________3.Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphmainlytellus?nomorethan10words_____________________________________4.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoatlast?nomorethan16words_____________________________________5.Explaintheunderlinedsentenceinthe1stparagraph._____________________________________
ThoughIdon’thavemuchmoneyIalwaystrytothinkpositively.HoweversometimesIalsofeeldepressedandsadwhenIthinkhowothershavemorethanmesoIhatethinkingaboutmoney.WhenIwasyoungerIalwayswonderedwhymoneywassoimportant.ButasIgetolderofcoursethatchanges.LastnightonmywayhomeIstoppedbytobuysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.OnmywayinahomelessmancameoverandaskedDoyouhaveanybottleslyingaround?IknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcentsbutIhadnonE.AndagainheaskedCanyousparesomechange?IsmiledandsaidSorryIdon’t.HewasrespectfulsayingOKthankyou.Thoughhedidn’thaveanythinghewasstillingoodspirits.IwentinandatemymealbutIwonderedifhewashungrythinkingifIshouldbuyhimsomethingornot.OnlyafterIfinishedmymealdidIdecidetoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidn'tknowifhewasstillaroundbutItriedanyway.AtthecounterIorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolateforitwascoldoutsidE.AsIwaitedInoticedthehomelessmanstandingbesidemewithatray盘子fullofafewcoins.IlookedathimandsmiledThehamburgerandthishotchocolateareforyou.HerepliedlikeagentlemanThankyou.That’sverykindofyou.Nomatterhowhardyourlifeistherearealwaysthosewhoselifeisharder.Andit'snotalwaysabouthappinessbutit’saboutlovE.Ifyoulovesomeoneyou’llgivethemwhattheydeservebecausethegreatestthingyoucangiveislovE.81.Whydoesthewriterhatethinkingaboutmoney?Nomorethan12words___________________________________________________________________________82.Whydidthehomelessmanaskthewriterforbottles?Nomorethan11words___________________________________________________________________________83.Howdidthewriterhelpthehomelessmanatlast?Nomorethan10words___________________________________________________________________________84.Inthewriter’sopinionhowshouldwedealwiththosehomelesspersons?Nomorethan9words___________________________________________________________________________
[1]A.roughchildhoodleadstoproblemslaterinlifE.IadmitthatIfeltsopowerlessthroughoutmylifethatIdevelopedastutter结巴.ThisresultedinareallybadcaseofsocialanxietyandIcouldn’ttalktosavemylifE.[2]Istartedgoingtothegymatage14andafter7yearsofperseveranceIfinallyfeltlikeIhadcontrolovermybody.ControlovermybodymeantcontrolovermylifE.Thisrealizationwascrucialtoalsoovercomingmystutter.Ireallyhopethatanyoftheselessonscanhelpthosewhohaveanysortofanxiety.[3]Lesson1—HaveFaith.ThereasonwhyIstutteredwasbecauseIkeptenvisioninginmyheadallthepossiblescenariosthatcouldgowrong.IkeptpicturingeverysinglewordthatIwasgoingtostutterout.Thisistheworstthingthatyoucando.IwasdiggingmyowngravE.IfIbelievethatI’mgoingtostutterthenIwillstutter.Youhavetobelievethatyouaregoingtospeakfluently.Youhavetobelieveinyourheartthatyoucantalk.[4]Lesson2—GoForIt.Nowcomesthehardpart.Youmustbelievethateverythingwillturnoutforthebestandsimplygoforit.Don’tgetmewrong.Istillhavetoremindmyselftosimplygoforit.IsimplystarttalkingandIworryaboutcorrectingcoursealongtheway.DoIeverstutter?YesIsometimesdobutEVERYONEstumblesuponwordseverynowandthen.Keepgoing.[5]Lesson3—ForgetTheEndResult.Thisoneishugeandthisoneisrelatedtobeingpresent..Whocareswhathappens.Weareallgoingtodieonedaysowhyworryabouteverylittlebadthingthatcanhappen.[6]Don’ttrytoplanaperfectscenario.Rarelydothingshappenthewaytheywereintendedtohappen.Haveavisionofwhereyouwanttogobutbeopentotheconstantchangesthatwilloccuralongtheway.1.Whatcouldbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?nomorethan5words_____________________________________2.Whatrealizationhelpedtheauthorovercomehisstutter?nomorethan8words_____________________________________3.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.nomorethan6words_____________________________________4.Whatlessondoyougetfromthetext?nomorethan8words_____________________________________5.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2._____________________________________
1IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouseandmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmericA.Wewereonthebusthen.IwascryingandsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatmE.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.2Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.InfactIthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.3ThefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimismbuttheideadidnotcometomeatoncE.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbE.MotherremarriedandthingsbecameevenmorecomplexformE.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensadandsawnoendtothehardtimes.4MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathomE.IwrotelettersfilledoutformstranslatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficerstookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthereandevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.5FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveupandjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallrighteventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.76.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmericawhenleavingforit?nomorethan5words————————————————————————————————77.UponleavingforAmericahowcantheauthor’sfeelingbedescribed?oneword————————————————————————————————78.WhatdidtheauthorlistenedtoeverymorningbeforeleavingforAmerica?nomorethanthreewords————————————————————————————————79.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?nomorethan15words————————————————————————————————80.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan10words————————————————————————————————
[1]CallumLakehasaformofautism自闭症whichaffectsthewayhecommunicateswithothers.Thediseasemeansthe10-year-oldboystrugglestoreadpeople’semotionsandtounderstandsocialsituations.Thismakesitdifficultforhimtomakefriendsatschool.recentlytheboy’slifehasbeentransformedbyhisbestfriendapetlizard蜥蜴calledSpikE.[2]Callum’smothersaidCallumhadalwayshadaspecialinterestindinosaurs.OnedayheaskedforonE.A.lizardseemedlikethenextbestthingsoweboughtSpikE.AssoonasCallumheldhimhefellinlovewithhim.He’sbecomehisbestfrienD.SpikeissmallbuthehashadapositiveimpactonCallum’slifE.It’sheart-warmingtoseehimsomuchmoreconfidentandindependentwithfamilyandathomE.[3]EverydayCallumisresponsibleforlookingafterSpikE.Inthiswayithasgivenhimmoreindependenceandgreaterconfidenceinhisownabilities.Spikehasalsogiventheboysomethingtofocusonwhenhegetsanxiouswhichhashelpedhimkeepcalmaswellashelpedhimtalkwithhisclassmatesatschool.CallumsaidLookingafterSpikeisreallyfun.I’vestartedgettingupearlyinthemorningssoIcansitandeatmybreakfastwithhimbeforeschool.Notsolonghismotherhasnoticedthegreatchangesinherson’scharacter.Sheowesthemtohisnewpet.[4]Thescientistsfoundthatchildrenwithautismarebetterabletocomfortotherpeopleandtosharetheirpossessionsiftheyhaveapet.It’sthoughtthatthiscouldbebecauseintroducingapetintoafamilyincreasesfamilybondsandinteraction互动.1.What’sthetextmainlyabout?nomorethan10words_____________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan2words_____________________________________3.WhywasCallumgivenalizard?nomorethan15words_____________________________________4.WhatchangeshavehappenedtoCallumthankstohispet?nomorethan12words_____________________________________5.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3._____________________________________
Youcan’tavoidaconflict冲突atwork.Ifyoucanavoidaconflictitmeansyouwillwinwhatyouwantregardlessofwhattheotherpersonwants.Sincethepotentialissuehasnotbeenremoveditwillappearlater.Herearethenecessarytipsonhandlingconflictsatwork.Realizethatsomeconflictsareunavoidableatwork.Onnumerousoccasionsconflictanddisagreementarelikelytohappen.Butwhenaconflicthappensit’snottheendoftheworlD.Onthecontraryitcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess.Conflictsmeanthatpeoplecareenoughtodisagreestrongly.Thetrickisnottoallowtheconflicttogoonforever.Handleconflictssoonerratherthanlater.Solveaconflictwhenitstartsasitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby.Conflictsatworkarisenotfromsomethingthatwassaidbutfromsomethingthatwasn’tsaid!Everyone’swaitingfortheothertoadmithe’swrongandgetsmoreunpleasantaftertheconflicthaslastedawhilE.It’sessentialtointerruptthewaitinggamebeforeitgetstothatpoint.Asknicely.Ifsomebodyhasdonesomethingthatmadeyouangryorifyoudon’tunderstandtheirviewpointoractionssimplyaskingnicelyaboutitcanmakeaworldofdifferencE.Neverassumethatpeopledowhattheydotoannoyorhurtyou.Sometimesthere’sagoodreasonwhythatpersondoeswhatheorshedoesandapotentialconflictdisappearsrighttherE.Doremembertomakeaninquirynotablameofanysort.AppreciatE.Praisetheotherpartintheconflict.Tellthemwhyit’sworthittoyoutosolvetheconflict.ThiscanbedifficultasfewpeoplefinditeasytopraiseandappreciateapersontheydisagreestronglywithbutitisagreatwaytomoveforwarD.TopicHowto76.________conflictsatworkReasonConflictswon’t77.________ifnotdealtwith.78._______onhandlingconflictsDon’tbeafraidofconflictswhichcanhappenonmany79.________andtrytoresolveaconflictsoonoritwillget80.______.·Interruptthewaitinggameandtrytoadmityour81.________actively.Don’timaginepeopledosomethingtomakeyou82.________onpurposE.·Remembernotto83.________othersbutaskthemnicelyaboutwhattheydowhichmaymakeadifferencE.Trytoappreciatetheotherpartintheconflictalthoughitis84.________todoso.85._______Aslongasyoulearntodowithconflictsyou’llworkinjoy.
[1]JoshuaLionelCowenaNewYorkinventorwasborninl877.In1900hecreatedmaybethemostpopularChristmastoyofthelastcentury—littleelectrictrainsthatcircleChristmastrees.Morethan50millionLioneltrainsetshavebeensoldworldwideandtodayLionelproducesmorethan300milesoftrackeachyear.[2]LikemanyAmericaninventorsJoshCowenwhodiedinl965wasself-taught.Accordingtohistorybooks.whenhewas7hecarvedawoodentoytrainandtriedtoputalittlesteamengineonit.Theengineblewupbuttherewerenocomplaintsfromhisparentsandeightbrothersandsisters.[3]Asa23-year-oldworkingatanelectricfancompanyCowendreamedupputtingalittlebattery—poweredfanmotorontoawoodentoytrainhecalledtheElectricExpress.Hetookittoatoystoreandtheyputitinthewindowtoreplaceatrainyouhadtopusharoundbyhand.WithindaysChristmasshopperssnappedupsixLioneltrainsandthecompanybusinesstookoff.[4]Whilethereweremanytoytraincompanies—thefirstelectrictrainwasexhibitedatthe1893World’sFairinChicago—Cowen’sinventionbeatthema11.probablybecausehetiedittoChristmasandproducedthetoyvillagesandotherthingstoputaroundthetreeandthetrain.Stillcompetitionhasnotstopped.Todaytherearemanycompaniesmakingtoytrainsofallsizessomeontracksusingelectricitysomeonthefloorusingwind-upsprings发条.[5]OneofthebestplacesinWashingtontoseeabigtoytraindisplayistheU..S..BotanicGarden.ThebigglassbuildingatthefootoftheU..S..Capitolhasasingletrainrunninginoneroomandabunchoftrainsinanotherbigroom.____________________________isoneofthemostpopularholidayattractionsinthecity.66.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutJoshuaLionelCoweninParagraphl?nomorethan8words67.WhatwasCowen’sfamily’sattitudetowardhisdevotiontoinvention?nomorethan6words68.WhatmadeCowensucceedatthe1893World’sFair?nomorethan8words69.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3inEnglish.70.FillintheblanksinParagraph5withproperwords.nomorethan8words
首先请阅读下列运动学校中心或俱乐部的信息A.RidingSchool:YoucanstarthorseridingatanyagE.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and830p.m.330p.m.onSaturdays.Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.B.SailingClub:OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You'lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaiD.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwohourlessonsTuesdays6p.m.－8p.m..C.DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferonemonthcoursesindeepseadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweekinwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.D.TennisClub:Learntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisweekends.ArriveonFridayeveninglearnthebasicrulesonSaturdayandplayinacompetitiononSunday.There'salsoadiscoandswimmingpool.WhitetennisclothesandaracketarerequireD.E.WatersportsClub:Weuseatwokilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracingandwaterskiing.A.beginners'courseconsistsoften20minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidentlybutmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.withlessonsallthroughtheday.F.GolfClub:AfterathreehourintroductionwithaprofessionalgolferyoucanjointhisgolfcluB.Thecourseisbuiltonbeautifulcountryhillsandisopenfromdawnuntilduskdaily.ThereareregularsocialeveningsonSaturdaysintheclubbar.Youwillneedyourowngolfequipment.以下是五位运动爱好者的信息请将他们与适合他们加入的运动学校中心或俱乐部匹配起来61.JackAnderson.Jackworksinthecitycentreandwantstotakeupasportthathecandoregularlyinhislunchhour.Heenjoysactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous.62.MargaretLillian.Margaretalreadyplaysgolfatweekends.Nowshehasretiredandwantstolearnanewactivityshecandointhecountrysideinthemornings.63.PeterFlorian.Insixweeks'timePeterishavingaholidayonaThailandislandwhereheplanstoexploretheoceandepths.Hehasa9to5jobandwantstoprepareforthisholidayafterwork.64.AliceFingelhamm.Aliceis16.ShewantstodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateattheenD.Shewouldalsoliketomakenewfriends.65.LynneNagatA.LynnehasawellpaidbutstressfuljoB.ShewouldliketotakeupasportwhichshecandooutsidethecityeachweekenD.ShealsowantstogettoknowsomenewpeoplE.
KidsandPondsYearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwickRhodeIslanD.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.TimepassedandthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhooD.Oneday.athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures签名tostopthedevelopmentA.groupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim.Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard委员会theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoritepondshisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.A.fewdayslaterthedeveloperstoppedhisplan.Nineyearslaterwhenthatteenwasaseniorincollegehewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsoldhewasstudyingwetlandsecology.HeagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboarD.Thistimeasanexpertwitnessheusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.FinallysomecondominiumswerebuiltbutlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanteD.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturallandandarestilltheretoday.81.Whatdidthekidsliketodoatthelocalpondsinwinter?Nomorethan6words2marks82.Howdidtheboywinthecitizens’support?Nomorethan10words2marks83.Whatdidtheboytellthetownofficials?Nomorethan16words3marks84.Whathelpedtheboytoprotectthepondssuccessfullynineyearslater?Nomorethan12words3marks
[1]Ameowisoftenusedbycatstosignalarequesttotheirmothers.Adultcatsdonotnormallymeowtoeachotherandsothemeowingtohumanbeingsislikelypartlyanextensionoftheuseofthissignal.Whencommunicatingwithhumanbeingsadultcatsexpressvariationsoftheirtonestodemandfoodorattentionmakecomplaintsandexpresspuzzle.Achangeintonepaceorpunctuationchangesthemeaninghoweverslight.[2]AlthoughcatsoccasionallytheygenerallycommunicatewithoneanotherthroughbodylanguagE.Whenpreparingtofightanenemyortofrightenoneawaycatscanmakelongmeows.Mostsoundsrecognizedasmeowarespecificallyforhumaninteraction.[3]Dogsbarkformanyreasonssuchaswhenintrudershumansdogsorotheranimalsapproachtheirlivingspacewhenhearinganunfamiliarorunidentifiednoisewhenseeingsomethingthatthedogdoesn’texpecttobethereorwhenplaying.Barkingalsoexpressesdifferentfeelingsforadogsuchaslonelinessfearstressandpleasure.Playfulorexcitedbarksareoftenshortandsharpsuchaswhenadogisattemptingtogetapersonoranotherdogtoplay.[4]Dogsgenerallytrytoavoidconflicttheirbarksarepartofwhatallowsotherdogstotuneintotheiremotionswhetherthey’reaggressiveorareinaplayfulmood.[5]Thebarkofadistressedorstresseddogishighpitched定音调andrepetitiveittendstogethigherinpitchasthedogbecomesmoreupset.Forexampleadogleftaloneandwhohasseparationanxietymightbarkinsuchaway.[6]Someresearchhassuggestedthatdogsevenhaveseparatebarksfordifferentanimalsincludingdogfoxdeerhumansquirrelandcat.66.Howdoesacatexpressitsdifferentmeaningstohumanbeings?nomorethan8words67.Fillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan5words68.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?nomorethan6words69.Completethetablebelow.nomorethan3wordsforeachblankThefeaturesofadog’sbarksTheirmeanings1Happyorwanttoplay2higherinpitchrepetitive70.Whatdocatsanddogshaveincommonwhencommunicatingaccordingtothepassage?nomorethan10words
PovertytodayisamajorglobalissuE.Althoughthereareallkindsofdefinitionsusedtoexplainitinsimplewordsitmeanstheinabilityofapersontoevengethisbasicneedsoffoodshelterclothingsafedrinkingwaterhealthandeducation.Povertycanbefoundineachandeverycorneroftheworldalthoughthecausesmaydifferfromcountrytocountry.Givenbelowarethemaincausesofpovertyintheworldtoday.Overpopulationisoneofthemaincausesbehindthethreateningofpovertyonanindividuallevelaswellasasociallevel.Thisissimplemath:Iftherearemoremouthstofeedandlessincomedefinitelymuchwillremainpoor.Anothertheorywhichisusedasanexplanationforpovertyislackofeducation.Ifyoulookatanyoftheunderdevelopedcountriesyouwillfindthatthelevelofeducationthereisverylow.LackofeducationmeanslackofemploymentopportunitiesthusleadingtounemploymentcoupledwithpovertyinthefuturE.Movingawayfromone’sownhomelandtoanothercityorcountryinsearchofemploymentleadstopovertytoo.Itmaytakethesepeoplealotoftimetofindjobs.Meanwhiletheyliveinbadconditions.Thecostoflivinginthecityorcountryismostofthetimetoohighforthem.Theremaybeothercausesofpovertylikethechangeinbusiness.ForexampleinAmericaacoupleofdecadesagoheavyindustryflourishedwhichemployedalotofAfrican-AmericanpeoplE.ButnowthefocusismoreoninformationtechnologyandhealthcarebothofwhichemployonlyskilledandtrainedpeoplE.ThishasledtounemploymentamongAfrican-Americans.Povertyhasmanyilleffectsonsociety.That’swhystepsshouldbetakentogetridofit!66.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordflourishedinParagraph5?Nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________.67.Whyisoverpopulationacauseofpovertytoday?Nomorethan12words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.68.What’sthesituationofeducationinunderdevelopedcountries?Nomorethan8words________________________________________________________________________.69.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________.70.Inyouropinionwhat’sthemostsignificantcauseofpovertytoday?Pleasegiveyourreason.Open________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
[1]TheChildGeniuscompetitionafour-partserieswillstartonChannel4.Inthecompetitionchildrenunder11competetobecrownedBritain’scleverestchilD.Ofcoursesomeofthechildrenontheprogramarebetteradjustedthanothers.[2]InherbrightsmileRosaMarialookslikeanyotherpopularten-year-olD.YetRosacanaddsubtract减去andmultiplynumbersquickerthanacalculator.HertalentfornumberswasfirstspottedbyhermotherPauletteattheageofthreE.SincethenRosa’strajectory轨迹hasbeensteady.InherrecentSATtestsshegotalevelsixputtingherinthetoponepercentofprimaryschoolchildren.Inher11-plusexamsshescored100percentinherpaperandwasofferedplacesatthreegrammarschoolsandsheplaysgradefivepiano.[3]Rosa’smathsteacheradvisedPaulettetoenterherdaughterintothecompetitionandRosaagreeditwasagoodideabecauseshegetsboredatschoolforsheisfaraheadofherclassmates.[4]WhileRosahasplentyoffriendsshefindsitdifficulttoliveuptothehighstandardssheandothersexpectofher.IfeelIhavedonesomethingwrongifIdon’tgetaveryhighmarkshesays.PeopletakeitforgrantedIwilldowell.Sometimesit’shardtoliveuptothoseexpectations.Idon’twanttobeaveragejustaboveaveragE.[5]AtonepointduringtheseriesRosawasseenweeping.Sheexplainedthatherbrainfrozewhenshewasaskedtorecalltheexactorderofadeckof52cards.HermotherrevealedthatRosadidn’twanttogothroughtothenextroundofthecompetitionafterthatbutshewaspersuadedtogoback.ItcouldhavebeenworsE.Rosacomfortedherself—atleastshewaspickedto｡｡｡｡｡｡inthefirstplacE.1.WhatkindofprogramistheChildGeniuscompetition?nomorethan20words______________________________________2.What’sspecialaboutRosaMaria?nomorethan8words______________________________________3.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4.______________________________________4.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutRosaMariainParagraph4?nomorethan12words______________________________________5.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.nomorethan6words______________________________________
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词TheMysteryofHypnosisPeoplehavebeenponderingandarguingoverhypnosis催眠formorethan200yearsbutsciencehasyettofullyexplainhowitactuallyhappens.Weseewhatapersondoesunderhypnosisbutitisn’tclearwhyheorshedoesit.Thispuzzleisreallyasmallpieceinamuchbiggerpuzzlehowthehumanmindworks.It’sunlikelythatscientistswillarriveatadefinitiveexplanationofthemindintheforeseeablefuturesowhetherit’sagoodbethypnosiswillremainsomethingofamysteryaswell.Butpsychiatristsdounderstandthegeneralcharacteristicsofhypnosis.Itisasleeplikestateusuallyinducedbyextremesuggestibilityrelaxationandheightenedimagination.It’snotreallylikesleepbecausethesubjectisalertthewholetimE.ItismoreoftencomparedtodaydreamingorthefeelingoflosingyourselfinabookormoviE.Youarefullyconsciousbutyoutuneoutmostofthestimulusaroundyou.Youfocusintentlyonthesubjectathandtothenearexclusionofanyotherthought.Intheeverydaytranceofadaydreamormovieanimaginaryworldseemssomewhatrealtoyouinthesensethatitfullyengagesyouremotions.Someresearcherscategorizeallsuchtrancesasformsofselfhypnosis.Mostpsychiatristsfocusonthetrancestatebroughtonbyinternationalrelaxationandfocusingexercises.Thisdeephypnosisisoftencomparedtothementalstatebetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Inconventionalhypnosisyouapproachthesuggestionsofthehypnotistoryourownideasasiftheywerereality.Ifthehypnotistsuggeststhatyourtonguehasswollenuptwiceitssizeyou’llfeelasensationinyourmouthandyoumayhavetroubletalking.Ifthehypnotistsuggeststhatyouaredrinkingachocolatemilkshakeyou’lltastethemilkshakeandfeelitcoolingyourmouthandthroat.Buttheentiretimeyouareawarethatit’sallimaginary.Essentiallyyou’replayingpretendaskidsdo.InthisspecialmentalstatepeoplefeeluninhibitedandrelaxeD.Presumablythisisbecausetheytuneouttheworriesanddoubtsthatnormallykeeptheiractionsincheck.YoumightexperiencethesamefeelingwhilewatchingamovieAsyougetengrossedintheplotworriesaboutyourjobfamilyetC.fadeawayuntilallyou’rethinkingaboutiswhat’suponthescreen.InthestateyouarealsohighlysuggestiblE.Thatiswhenthehypnotisttellsyoutodosomethingyou’llprobablyembracetheideacompletely.Thisiswhatmakesstagehypnotistshowssoentertaining.Normallyreservedsensibleadultsaresuddenlywalkingaroundthestagecluckinglikechickensorsingingatthetopoftheirlungs.Fearofembarrassmentseemstoflyoutthewindow.Ofcourseahypnotistcan’tgetyoutodoanythingyoudon’twanttodo.TitleTheMysteryofHypnosisSummaryPeoplehavebeenponderingandarguingoverhypnosisfor76.________200yearsbutsciencehasyettofullyexplainhowitactuallyhappens.It’sunlikelythatscientistswill77.________upwithadefinitiveexplanationofthemindintheforeseeablefuturE.GeneralcharacteristicsItisasleeplikestateusuallyinducedbyextremesuggestibility78.________andheightenedimagination.Youarefullyconsciousbutyoutuneoutmostofthestimulusaroundyou.Youputyour79.________intothesubjectathandtothenearexclusionofanyotherthought.TypesSelfhypnosisIntheeverydaytranceofadaydreamormovieanimaginaryworldseemssomewhatrealtoyouinthesensethatitfully80.________youremotions.DeephypnosisItisatrancestatebroughtonbyinternationalrelaxationandfocusingexercises.ConventionalhypnosisYou81.________thesuggestionsofthehypnotistoryourownideasasiftheywerereality.Buttheentiretimeyouareawarethatit’sallimaginary.Asamatterof82.________you’replayingpretendaskidsdo.SpecialstatePeoplefeeluninhibitedandrelaxeD.Presumablythisisbecausetheytuneouttheworriesanddoubtsthat83.________keeptheiractionsincheck.You’realsohighlysuggestiblE.Thatiswhen84.________todosomethingyou’llprobablyembracetheideacompletely.Ofcourseahypnotistcan’thaveyou85.________anythingyoudon’twantto.
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词AspectsofEnglishLifeDressDresslikeprettymucheverythingelseisnottobetakentooseriously.Itisnotdonetobetoointenselyinterestedinone’sclothes—orratheroneshouldnotbeseentobeoverlyconcernedaboutbeingfashionableorwelldresseD.TheEnglishmakedowiththenextbestthingaffectedindifference—topretendthattheydonotcareverymuchaboutwhattheywearorhowtheywork.TheaffectedindifferenceruleappliesmoststrictlytoEnglishmalesamongwhomanyexpressionofinterestinfashionorappearanceisregardedaseffeminatE.Anditdoesn’tevenhavetobeverballyexpressed—anyslightevidenceofinterestindressoftakingabitofcareoverone’sappearancecancastdoubtonone’smasculinity.ManyEnglishmalesalmostfeelobligedtodressbadlyjusttoprovetheyarenothomosexual.Englishmenareconcernedaboutbeingcorrectlyorappropriatelydressedbutthisisbecausetheydonotwanttostandoutordrawattentiontothemselves.TheyjustwanttofitintoblendtolookprettymuchlikeanyotherunquestionablyheterosexualmalE.TheresultisthattheyalllookverymuchalikE.WhentheyarenotwearingtheworkuniformofsuitandtietheyallwearmoreorlessthesameundistinguishingandundistinguishingdressdownuniformofjeansandTshirt/sweatshirtorcasualtrousersandshirt/jumper.Youngermalesareinfactsecretlyhighlyconcernedaboutconformingtothecurrentstreetfashion.Teenagegirlsaretheonlyrealexceptiontotheaffectedindifferenceruletheyareallowedtoexpresstheirkeeninterestinclothesandconcernsabouttheirappearance—atleastamongthemselvesinthecompanyofmalestheytendtoplaydowntheseanxietiesandavoidmentioningthehourstheyspendpouringoverfashionmagazines.AnuppermiddleorupperclasswomanwillnotwearWaynettaSlobleggingsandagrubbyveloursweatshirttogoouttolunchatasmartrestaurant—butshewillturnupinsomethingfairlysimpleandunderstatedwithoutlotsofheavyhandedmatchingandeffortfulaccessorizing.AmongadultEnglishfemalestheamountoffleshondisplaycanalsobeaclassindicator.Asaruletheamountofvisiblecleavageisinverselycorrelatedwithpositiononthesocialscale—themorecleavagerevealedbyagarmentthelowerthesocialclassofitsweareradaytimegarmentthatis—partydressesandballgownscanbemorerevealing.Theclassrulesonlegsareratherlessclearcutastherearetwomorefactorstocomplicatetheissuenamelyfashionandthequalityofthelegsinquestion.Lowerworkingclassfemalesandnouveauxrichesofworkingclassorigintendtowearshortskirtswhentheyareinfashionandoftenwhentheyarenotregardlessofwhethertheyhavegoodenoughlegswhile‘respectable’upperworkinglowermiddleandmiddlemiddlewomendonotdisplaymuchlegevenwhenbothfashionandlegqualitywouldallowit.Amongthehighersocialranksthemoreyouthfulandfashionablewomenmaywearshorterhemlinesbutonlyiftheyhaveverygoodlegs.TitleAspectsofEnglishLifeDressMales81.________Dresslikeprettymucheverythingelseisnottobetakentoo76.________.Theymakedowiththenextbestthing.Theydonotcareverymuchaboutwhattheywearorhowtheywork.Teenagegirlsareallowedtoexpresstheirkeeninterestinclothesandconcernsabouttheirappearanceatleastamongthemselves.Butinthecompanyofmalestheytendtoplaydowntheseanxietiesandavoid82.________thehourstheyspendonfashionmagazines.AmongEnglishmalesanyexpressionofinterestinfashionorappearanceis77.________aseffeminatE.Theyalmostfeelobligedtodressbadlytoprovetheirmasculinity.Anuppermiddleorupperclasswomanwill83.________insomethingfairlysimpleandunderstatedwithoutlotsofheavyhandedmatchingandeffortfulaccessorizingtogoouttolunchatasmartrestaurant.Theyareconcernedaboutbeingcorrectlyand78.________dressedbutthisisbecausetheydonotwanttobe79.________ordrawattentiontothemselves.80.________youngmalesaresecretlyhighlyconcernedaboutconformingtothecurrentstreetfashion.TheamountoffleshondisplayofanEnglishfemalecan84.________whichclassshebelongsto.Theclassrulesonlegsareratherlessclearcutasthereare85.________twofactorstocomplicatetheissuenamelyfashionandthequalityofthelegsinquestion.
Whenmostpeopletraveltheyspendsometimebookinghotelrooms.HowevermyfriendAshleyandIwerenotlikemostpeoplemanyyearsago.WedecidedthatbackpackingthroughIrelandwouldbemorefunifwewingedit.Wingingitofcoursemeantthatwe’deachbuyaone-waytickettoDublinandgiveourselvestendaystogetbacktoBathEnglandwherewewereenrolledinastudy-abroadprogram.TheplanwastovisitDublinGalwayCongandfinallyendthingsinBelfastwherewefiguredwecouldcatchaflightbacktoEnglanD.UnfortunatelyIrelandhadotherplansforusasnothingworkedoutthewayinwhichwethoughtitwoulD.AftergettingstuckinGalwayandCongforaboutsevendayswefinallymanagedtotakeabustripfromCongtoBelfast.Thetwelve-hourbusridestartedatteninthemorningwhichmeantthatwe’darriveintheheartofBelfastataroundtenatnight.OfcourselikealltransportthebusranlateandweendedupinBelfastataroundeleven-thirtyatnight.Astherewereatonofhotelsaroundtheareawhereitdroppedusoffweweren’ttooworriedaboutfindingahotelroom.Buthotelafterhotelturnedusdown.AfterthethirdhotelturnedusdownandthefourthonewaslockedupforthenightAshleyandIstartedtorealizethatwehadtospendalongnightsleepingonacitybench.LikemilitantsoldierswesleptinturnaswewereworriedwewouldgetrobbeD.Thesystemworkedaswewereabletostaysafewhilecatchingasmuchsleepaswecouldonthebench.FromthisexperienceIreallylearntagoodlesson.86.WhydidtheauthorandhisfrienddecidetowingitwhentheywenttotravelinIreland?Nomorethan8words87.WhatdidtheauthorandhisfrienddoinBathEngland?Nomorethan8words88.HowlongdidittaketheauthorandhisfriendtogettoBelfastfromCongbybus?Nomorethan5words89.Whydidtheauthorandhisfriendhavetotaketurnstosleep?Nomorethan8words
Haveyoueverwantedtobeacollegestudent?Ifsothenyoumustknowthatyouhavetobeasmartstudent.Thismeansyouhavetoachieveexcellentgradesinhighschool.Thefollowingtipsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.StopspendingmostofyourfreetimewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.YoursparetimecanbespentinstudyingandreviewingtheknowledgeyourteacherhasalreadyspreaD.Recordimportantnotesthatyourteacherexplainsinclass.Thiswillhelpreduceyourpreparationtimefortests.whichmeansyoucouldstartstudyingearly.Youshouldalsoreadthroughyournotescarefullybecausemostofthethingsonyournotesarelikelytoappearonthetestpaper.Askyourteacherforhelpifyoudon’tunderstandsomeoftheknowledgE.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestionsoryouwillnotgetabetterunderstandingoftheknowledgE.StudyforyourtestsassoonaspossiblE.Ifyoufinishitfastyouwillhavemoretimetorelaxanddoyourfavoritethings.InadditionwaitinguntillateatnightwillonlymakethingsharderbecauseyoumayfeeltireD.Joinatutoring家教servicenearyouifyouarereallyseriousaboutyourgrades.Therearemanytutoringservicesandifyoucan’tfindanynearyouthereareservicesavailabletothepubliconlinE.Tutoringservicescanbeagreatwaytogetextrahelpandcanbeagreatwaytoprepareyourselfforthetests.Title:HowtobeasmartstudentMeaningYouhaveto76.__________excellentgrades.77._______________·78.________mostofyourtimeinstudyingandreviewingwhatyourteacherhascovereD.·Notewhatyourteacher79________inclassandstudyitsoonafterwards.·Studyyournotesincasetheinformation80________onthetestpaper.·Be81.____enoughtoaskyourteacherquestionsifyouhaveanyproblems.·Ifyouhavequestionsbutdon’taskforhelpyouwillnot82._____theknowledgewell.·Trytofinishyourstudyfortestsbeforedoingwhatyoulike83.__________.·Don’twaituntilitistoo84._______tostudybecauseyoumayfeeltiredthen.·Joinatutoringserviceoranonlineclasswhichcanbe85.______toyou.
Variouspeoplehavevariousopinionsaboutpublictransport.Someloveitsomehateitandotherhavenochoicebuttouseit.Ifeveryonecouldowntheirowncarsanddrivethemselvesanywheretheywantedwecouldhavemoretrafficjamsonourroads.Thisiswhypublictransportbecomesimportant.Althoughgettinggoodandcomfortablepublictransportmaybeabittroublesomeit’llsaveyoulotsofmoneyinthelongrun.TheuseoftrainsisacommonwayoftravelingintheUK.ThisisespeciallysoforpeopletravelingfromLondontoParis.ThemostcommontrainsthatareusedareownedbytheEurostarTrainServicE.Thereareabout20EuropstartrainthatleaveLondoneverydayheadingforParis.Thegoodthingisthatthetrainstakeabout2hoursand30minutestoreachtheirdestination目的地.ManypeopleinLondonprefertotaketrains.TheyconsidertravelingbytrainoneofthesafermethodsoftravelingonthegrounD.Carorbusaccidentshappeneverydayontheroads.It’sraretohearoftrainaccidents.Moreimportantlyatrainhastohavemanysafetychecksbeforeit’sreadyforservicE.TrainsinLondonarequitespacious宽敞的andprovidecomfortfortheircustomers.You’llfindthatsomeofthetrainshavetablewherepeoplecanwork.Someofthemevenprovideplacestochargelaptops便携式电脑ormobilephones.It’sfastertotravelbyatraincomparedtoabusorevenacar.Whenyoutravelwithacarorabusyou’lloftenhavetoslowdownforvariousreasonsincludingspeedlimitandtrafficjams.Howeverwhentravelingbytrainthespeedisalmostconstant永恒的andthereisnotrafficjamonrailtrack.TitleTravelingbytrain71ofpublictransport●Avoidingtrafficjamsonroads●72_____moneyinthelongrunTrainsusedinLondon●TheEurostarTrainService73themostcommontrains.●20Eurostartrains74LondonforPariseveryday.●ThetripfromLondontoParistakesabout150minutes.75forpeople’spreferringtotakeatrainBeingsaferBeingcheckedfor76_____beforeserviceBeing77andcomfortablE.●Providingtablesforpeopleto78on●ProvidingpowerplugstochargelaptopsormobilephonesBeing79●Travelingata______80speed●Comingacrossnotrafficjams
[1]Mostofushitour30sandbegintoworryaboutthesignsofaging:thewrinklesthegrayinghairandthefatbottoms.ButGrandmotherAnneBoltonisalready47andnoneofthesesideeffectshavehappeneD.HowevershereallywishestheywoulD.Themother-of-foursayssheisalwaysbeingmistakenforawomanhalfheragE.[2]Anneamarketstallworkersayslookinglikea20-year-oldisactuallyruiningherlifE.Nowshe’sthinkingabouthavingcosmetic整容surgerytomakeherselflookolder.Heryouthfullookshaveruinedhermarriageasyoungermenconstantlychatherup.Shealsobelievesjealousfriendshaveabandonedherbecauseshemakesthemlookolder.HereldestsonhatesbeingseenwithherafterbeingmistakenforherboyfrienD.[3]ItwasheartbreakingforAnnethatherlifewasbeingsobadlyaffectedbythewayshelookeD.Shefearsheryouthfullookswillmeanalifetimeofloneliness.SoIhavetohangaroundwithmuchyoungerwomen.Theyarefunbutdeepdownwe’renotintothesamethings.Idon’tfeelIfitinanywhere—withyoungpeopleorthoseofmyownagE.SoI’mscaredtotrytomakenewfriends.Itseemsthattheoldershegetsthebiggertheproblembecomesforher.[4]EveryonewantstolookyoungerbutAnneisn’tjokingwhenshesayslookingyoungisruiningherlifE.Shewoulddoanythingforafewwrinkles.Whyshehasnoneisalsoamysterytoherself.TherearemanytimesthatpeoplehaveaskedmeifIcouldbottlemysecretandsellit—I’dbeamillionaireifIcouldShesays.1.What’sthetroubleofAnneBolton?nomorethan12words_____________________________________2.WhatdidAnnedecidetodotosolvetheproblem?nomorethan12words_____________________________________3.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?nomorethan10words_____________________________________4.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan8words_____________________________________5.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastParagraph._____________________________________
[1]Bird-watchingisafunsafeandrelativelyinexpensivewaytoenjoytheoutdoorswithyourselffriendsorfamily.A.goodpairofbinocularsisamustandpreferablyagoodbookonbirdingtogoalongwithit.Youcangetagoodpairofbinocularsforaslittleas$70orspendasmuchas$1000forapair.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutgowithagoodandreasonablyinexpensivepairtogetstarteD.Ipreferalighter-weightpairofbinocularsforalittlemoremoney.Withtheconstantmovementofyourheadandnecktoobservebirdsit’sbesttogowithalightweightpairtoeasethestrainonyourneck.[2]A.goodbookonbirdingisinorderaswell.StokesFieldGuidetoBirdsisidealbecausealltheentriesareactualphotographsofthebirdsthatyouaresearchingforandnotartists’drawingswhicharesometimesnotquiteasaccuratE.IhaveseveralbooksonbirdingincludingKaufmanFieldGuidetoBirdsofNorthAmericaandRogerToryPetersen’sFieldGuidetoBirdswhichIwouldrecommendaswell.[3]Lastbutnotleastfindaparknaturecenterorwildlifesanctuary庇护所toenjoyyourbird-watchingin.Therearetensofthousandsofplacessuchasthesetoenjoyyournewly-foundhobbyin.Someplaceschargeafee;mostplacesdon’trequireanykindofcharges.It’sentirelyuptoyoutodecidewhereyouwanttogo.Checkyourlocalgovernmentbuildingsrecreationaldepartmentsorwebsitesforfurtherinformation.YoucouldjustaseasilytakeawalkaroundyourhomeyourpropertyoryourneighborhooD..A.simplelazyrideinyourcaronsomecountryroadnearlakesstreamsorriverswillbeallyouneedtofindthebirds.Thereisnoplacethatyouwillnotfindabirdortwo.Sogooutandenjoy.1.Whatisthemainideaforthetext?nomorethan8words_____________________________________2.Whatkindofbinocularsdoestheauthorrecommend?nomorethan9words_____________________________________3.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan5words_____________________________________4.Explaintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph._____________________________________5.Listthreeplacesforbird-watching.nomorethan6words_____________________________________
Everyyear2.2milliontonsofoilarespilled散落溅出intotheocean.Actuallythisonlyamountstoasmallpercentageofthetotal1.6billiontonsofoilshippedaroundtheworldeachyear.Howeverthisspilledoilhasterribleeffectsonoceanlifeincludingthecoastlineswheretheoffwashesupontoshore.Someofthelargestspillsinhistorywerecausedbyoiltankersrunningintoeachotherorbyanoiltankersailingintoshallowwaterandhittingthebottomoftheocean.AfterthesespillsofficialstrytodiscoverwhoorwhatwasatfaulttohelppreventsimilaraccidentsinthefuturE.OneoftheworstoilspillsinhistoryoccurredalongtheAlaskancoastlinein1989.Inthisaccident42000tonsofoilspilledfromatankerwhichresultedinterribledamagetothissensitivenaturalareA.Inthisspillthetanker'scaptainwhowastiredfromoverworkanddrinkingalcoholhadgoneto___________.HegavecontroloftheshiptothethirdmatE.ThethirdmatewasunfamiliarwiththepaththeshiptookandherantheshipontoBligheReef.BligheReefisanaturalunderwaterrockwallneartheAlaskancoast.Damagedbythereeftheshipleakedoiloutintotheocean.Morethan1600kilometersofcoastlinewereaffectedbytheoilspill.Somescientistswhostudiednatureintheareaguessedthat580000birdsand5500ottersdiedwhentheoilfromthespillcoveredtheirskin.Aswellsmallershellfishandotherseacreatureswerelatereatenbysealswhalesandotheranimals.ThemostoileverspilledwasactuallydumpedonpurposeasanactofecologicalwarfarE.Thetermecologicalwarfaremeanstofightbydoingharmtonatureintheareaunderattack.In1990IraqsentsoldiersintoKuwaitandsetoffthePersianGulfWar.AspartoftheIraqwarplan900000tonsofoilwereletoutintothePersianGulfWayIraq.Thisoilcovered1500squarekilometersofwaterinthePersianGulf.Theoilalsodamaged650kilometersofthecoastlineofbothKuwaitandSaudiArabiA.Insomeplacesoilfloatingonthewaterwasmeasuredtobe43centimetersthick.Waterbirdswaterplantsandbabyfishwereallseriouslyaffectedbytheoil.Thelong-termeffectsofthisactonthefoodchainintheareaareboundtocauseproblemstarintothefuturE.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Officialsmakeeffortstodoresearchintotheoilspillaccidentsanddon’twanttoseethesimilarthingshappenagaininthefuturE.____________________________________________________________________________78.PleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.withintenwords____________________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoilspillaccidenthappeningin1990inthePersianGulf?within30words____________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.____________________________________________________________________________
AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgoodmostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudentstheyalwayssayMyspokenEnglishispoor.HowevertheirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremainpoor.IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.Firsttheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoincreasetheirvocabulary.Howeverifyourattitudeispositiveyoucanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Secondtheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbefluency流利notaccuracy精确.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.Howeverinspeakingyouraimisfluency.YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglishasquicklyandwellasyoucaneventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortensebutitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.FourthmostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive积极主动的languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.IfyouhavethisproactiveattitudethenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetthatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmorE.Title:ProblemswithspokenEnglishReasonsContextLimitationofvocabularyYouhavetoincreaseyourvocabulary.Youshouldtakea66_______attitudetowardsspokenEnglish.Worriesaboutmaking67______Shynessand68______makeiteasytomakemistakes.Fluencyismore69______thanaccuracywhenspeakingEnglish.NeglectofattentionwhilelisteningAllthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.70______ofproactiveattitudeAslanguagelearnersmostChinesestudentsarereactiveinsteadofbeingactivE.YoushouldmakeuseofallopportunitiestoimproveyourspokenEnglish.
StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudyingabroadgainspopularityinChinA.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChinA.Aseverycoinhastwosidesstudyingabroadisnotanexception.ThereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolsabroaD.Inthefirstplacehecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimprovedasitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecondlanguagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.WhilestudyinginaforeigncountryhewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworlD.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevelbutcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.HecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirstratefacilitiesavailablE.Inthiswaythereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon眼界andbroadenhisminD.Ofcourseattendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier.Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokentherE.Asaresultonarrivingtheretheywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besidesforlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeopletheymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.ThereforegivenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroadonemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphisminD.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis81________withmanyrichparents.Advantages●Childrenhavethebest82________toimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit83________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom84________.●Theycan85________thelatestknowledgeinscienceandhaveaccesstothebestfacilities.86________●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenot87________atthelanguagespokentheretheywillhavedifficultyin88______whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturalcommunication89tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.ConclusionBothsidesofthefactorsshouldbe90____carefullybeforeonemakesadecision.
[1]ManyAmericanfathershavegotgiftsfromtheirfamiliesinhonorofFather’sDay.Somemenmaybehopingforashinynewgrill烤架tobringsmokyfiery燃烧的happinesstocookingoutdoors.MorethanhalfofAmericanssaytheycookoutdoorsthroughouttheyear.ButthewarmermonthsbringmorepeopleoutsidE.SothisisagoodtimeforfoodsafetyexperttomaketheireffortstoeducatethepubliC.[2]Disease-controlofficialssaythataboutoneinsixAmericansgetsickfromfoodeachyear.130000havetogotoahospitalforfoodpoisoning.And3000diE.HealthofficialssaythesenumbersusuallyincreaseduringthistimeofyearasmoreAmericanscookandeatoutdoors.[3]TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofagriculturestarteditsMeatandPoultryHotlinein1985.TheMeatandPoultryHotlinehasexpandeditsprogramstoincludeSpanishlanguageservices.Alsopeoplecanaskquestionsthroughemailandlivechatsandgetinformationonsocialmediasites.[4]Thehotlinereceivesabout70000telephonecallsayearfrompeoplewithfoodsafetyquestions.Theyteachconsumerseverydayonetooneabouthowtohandlefoodsafelyandtopreventfood-relatedillness.Inadditiontheyalsotakecallsthatarerelatedtocomplaintsaboutfoodproductsthathaveledtofoodsbeingrecalledandthathasprobablysavedlives.[5]OneoftheHotlineworkerssaidOneofthemostimportantthingsistomakesureyourmeatisfullycookeD.It’snotrecommendedthatanybodybehavingararehamburgerwhentheyarecookingoutinthesummer.Ifyou’recookingeggsmakesuretheyolks蛋黄arefresh.AnddrinkingoreatingthingsthatcontainuncookedeggsissurelynotagoodideA.56.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericansfromthe1stparagraph?Nomorethan6words57.HowmanyAmericansdiefromfoodpoisoningeveryyear?Nomorethan2words58.WhatinformationcanpeoplegetiftheycalltheMeatandPoultryHotline?Nomorethan5words59.Whatarethethreewaysinwhichpeoplegettheinformation?Nomorethan10words60.Whatshouldyoudowhencookingeggs?Nomorethan8words
[1]Doyouseeyourselfasawinner?IfbychanceyouanswerNotothisquestionitrevealsalotaboutyourself-esteem.RespondingwithNopreventsyoufromwinning.ThinkinginthismannerislimiteD.Limitedthinkingmakesitdifficultforustosucceedinachievingourgoals.Winningisagreatdemonstrationofthepowerthatwehaveavailablewithinus.Whenweseeourselvesasbeingawinnerweareabletoachieveanything.Noticethatwhenwearedeterminedtowinnothingisgoingtostopus![2]Thinkbacktosomethingyouwonandyou’llnoticeyoudidn’tquit.WinningisactuallychoosingtofaceallsituationsandcircumstanceswithlovE.Whenwecanseethisandknowthisotherthanintheorywearecapableofwinningineverysituation.Whenweactinalovingmannerweareholdinginmindwinningandbeingsuccessful.Itisalwaysagoodideatopracticebeinginthehabitofremindingyourselfonaregularbasisthatyouareawinner.WakeupeachdayandsayI’mawinner!PassbyamirrorandsayYesIamawinner!I’msuccessful!Speakingpositivelytoyourselfandtoothersallowsyoutopracticewinning.Whenweactivelypracticebeingpositivewearediscipliningourselvestobemoresuccessful.[3]Thinkofawinnerinanyfieldandyou’llnoticethattheypracticetheircraftsoften;regardlessofwhethertheyareonalittleleagueteamorareaprofessionalathletE..Allwinnerssharecommontraits.Winnersexudeconfidence信心十足.Winnersstrivetobethebest.WinnersbelieveIcandothis!Iamgoingtowin!Iamgoingtosucceed!Ihavewhatittakes!Winnersareconstantlymovingtowardsvictory.Winnersventuretowinandalsotobepositivelyrewardedfortheirefforts.BeingawinnerrequiresLOVINGone’sselfandlovingone’sgoals.1.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?nomorethan8words_____________________________________2.Whatcanlimitedthinkingdo?nomorethan8words_____________________________________3.WhatcanyoudotohelpyourselftowinaccordingtoParagraph2?nomorethan8words_____________________________________4.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan8words_____________________________________5.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1._____________________________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfricA.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildareawithmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimalspeoplehavetodrivearound-inacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishugE.【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafariparkwhichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelionselephantsrhinoceroses犀牛zebraswildpigsdeerandgiraffes.【3】ThereisawildroadleadingthroughtheparkbutnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroaD.AnyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeoplE.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlifE.Someofthesearegettingscarce稀有的becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexamplerhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns角whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.OfcoursetheyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeoplE.Inadditiontheyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.Howeveritisnotusedforhunting.Infactasealisfixedtoit.ThetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattackeD.Howeverhehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.76.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.nomorethan6words_____________________________________________________________________77.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?nomorethan7words78.Whatwarningaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?nomorethan15words_____________________________________________________________________79.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?nomorethan10words_____________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan6words
In2000theworld’sfirstmobilephoneswithcameraswereputonthemarketinJapan.TwoyearslaterthesephoneswerereleasedinAustraliaEuropeandtheUnitedStates.A.marketresearchshowsthattherehasbeenasharpriseinworldwidesalesfrom80millionmobilecameraphonesin2003to1.14billionby2013.Cameraphoneshavenotonlybeenusedforentertainment.InSwedenagrocersnapped抢拍ashotofarobberanddownloadedthephotographtohiscomputerwhichallowedthepolicetocatchthesuspect.InItalythesamethingwasdonewhenashopownersnappedpicturesoftworobbers.InWalesdoctorssendphotosofX-raystoconsultmoreexperiencedexpertsaboutmedicaltreatmentfortheirpatients.InJapanthepolicehavesetupawebsiteforcitizenstosendpicturesofsuspicious可疑的activities.Nownewspaperreporterscanusecameraphonestotakepicturesofimportantevents.TheycanthensendthepicturestotheirnewspaperofficE.Asthequalityofcameraphonepicturesincreaseswecanexpecttoseecameraphonesusedmoreandnormalcamerasusedless.Morepeopleareusingtheircameraphonestotakepicturesoftheirtripsorjustsmallunexpectedthingsthathappenintheirdailylives.TheycanthensendthesepicturestofriendsanywherE.Howevercameraphoneshavealsobeenusedtocommitcrimes.TopreventspyingthesephonesarenotallowedingovernmentbuildingsintheUnitedKingdom.Somecarcompaniesdon’tallowtheiremployeestousetheirphonesbecausetheywanttopreventsomeemployeeswatchingnewcarmodelsandsensitiveinformationsecretly.InItalytopreventdishonestvoting投票peoplearenotallowedtousemobilephoneswhiletheyvotE.Itappearsthatalthoughtherearemanyadvantagestothenewtechnologywestillhavetobecareful.Title:CameraPhonesIntroductionThesalesofcameraphoneshave76__________sharplysincetheycameontothemarket.Advantagesofcameraphones•Peoplecanusecameraphonesfor77___________.•Thepicturestakenwithcameraphonesledtorobbersbeing78_______DoctorscangetsomeadvicebysendingphotosofX-rayto79________.•Newspaperreportersusecameraphonestotakepicturesofeventsthatareof80___________•Cameraphonesareusedtotakepicturesofunexpectedthings81___________inpeople’sdailylives.82______________ofcameraphones•Somepeopleusecameraphonestodosome83___________things.•IntheUKcameraphonesaresometimesusedto84_____________onsensitiveinformation.•InItalysomepeopleusecameraphonestovote85______________.
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