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? ?阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有的位置,以恢复文章原貌。请将答案填在相应的横线上。 {{B}}? ? ? ? ? ? ...
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阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
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{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}??DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholis responsiblefornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}developedcountriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.? ?Dr.TimKevoftheUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethat scientistsarestilldiscoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}buttheyknowthatdietalcoholandobesity肥胖{{U}}54 ?{{/U}}amajorrole.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbe avoided{{U}}?55?{{/U}}nobodywasobese肥胖的hesaid.Whiletobacco islinkedtoabout30{{U}}?56?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolved inallestimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?57?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}of breast乳腺womb子宫bowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocause cancersofthemouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}whencombinedwithsmoking.??Kevtoldthemeetingof thecharityCancerResearchUK{{U}}?60?{{/U}}otherelementsofdiet linkedtocancerare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehoping thattheEPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10 countriesandtheirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}.??Earlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthat NorwaySwedenandDenmarkhavethe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}consumptionoffruit andvegetablesamongEuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest. Eatingat{{U}}?64?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayis recommendedtoreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipal scientistontheEPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthe mostcommoncancers{{U}}?65?{{/U}}colorectalbreastand prostate.
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{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}??DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholis responsiblefornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}developedcountriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.? ?Dr.TimKevoftheUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethat scientistsarestilldiscoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}buttheyknowthatdietalcoholandobesity肥胖{{U}}54 ?{{/U}}amajorrole.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbe avoided{{U}}?55?{{/U}}nobodywasobese肥胖的hesaid.Whiletobacco islinkedtoabout30{{U}}?56?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolved inallestimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?57?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}of breast乳腺womb子宫bowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocause cancersofthemouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}whencombinedwithsmoking.??Kevtoldthemeetingof thecharityCancerResearchUK{{U}}?60?{{/U}}otherelementsofdiet linkedtocancerare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehoping thattheEPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10 countriesandtheirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}.??Earlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthat NorwaySwedenandDenmarkhavethe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}consumptionoffruit andvegetablesamongEuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest. Eatingat{{U}}?64?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayis recommendedtoreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipal scientistontheEPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthe mostcommoncancers{{U}}?65?{{/U}}colorectalbreastand prostate.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}} PushbikePeril{{/B}}??Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure—or evenkill—childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars车把.Soateam ofengineersisredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeit safer.??KristyArbogastabioengineerattheChildren’sHospital ofPhiladelphiainPennsylvaniabegantheprojectwithhercolleaguesaftera studyofseriousabdominal腹部的injuriesinchildreninthepast30years showedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents.Thetaskwas toidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures 对策shesays.??ByinterviewingtheChildrenandtheirparents Arbogastandherteamwereabletoreconstruct重建;重构manyoftheaccidentsand identifiedacommonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscovered thatmostoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeedcausingthemto toppleover.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90 degrees—buttheirmomentum冲力forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars. Thebikethenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground rammingitintotheirabdomen.??Thesolutionthegroupcameup withisahandgrip握柄fittedwithaspringanddamping制动的;减速的缓冲的system. Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmittedthroughthe handlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopestocommercialize使商品化thedevice whichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofabike.Butourtaskhas beenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnowbicyclemanufacturerwereunawareof theproblemsaysArbogast.??TheteamhasalsoapproachedtheUS ConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotrytopersuademan-ufacturerstoadopt thenewdesign.Adecisionisexpectedlaterthis year.Paragraph3mainlydiscusses
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}??DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholis responsiblefornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}developedcountriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.? ?Dr.TimKevoftheUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethat scientistsarestilldiscoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}buttheyknowthatdietalcoholandobesity肥胖{{U}}54 ?{{/U}}amajorrole.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbe avoided{{U}}?55?{{/U}}nobodywasobese肥胖的hesaid.Whiletobacco islinkedtoabout30{{U}}?56?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolved inallestimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?57?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}of breast乳腺womb子宫bowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocause cancersofthemouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}whencombinedwithsmoking.??Kevtoldthemeetingof thecharityCancerResearchUK{{U}}?60?{{/U}}otherelementsofdiet linkedtocancerare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehoping thattheEPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10 countriesandtheirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}.??Earlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthat NorwaySwedenandDenmarkhavethe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}consumptionoffruit andvegetablesamongEuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest. Eatingat{{U}}?64?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayis recommendedtoreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipal scientistontheEPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthe mostcommoncancers{{U}}?65?{{/U}}colorectalbreastand prostate.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}HealthEducation{{/B}}1.Health educationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthy behavior.Aperson’sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutit canalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthe motherwiththepoorlynourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫卖肉的人whogets acutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveand preventmanyoftheirownproblems.2.Healtheducationdoesnotreplace otherhealthservicesbutitisneededtopromotetheproperuseofthese services.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademany vaccines疫苗topreventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunless peopletogoreceivetheimmunization.3.Healtheducationencourages behaviorthatpromoteshealthpreventsillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributes torecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroups organizationsandcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms. Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.4.Health educationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationis certainlyabasicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalso addresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性 ofresouceseffectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamily membersandlevelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesa varietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchoose actionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessit encouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.5.Alsoin healtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway. Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducation wemustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalandnational authoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeach individualtoleadahealthylife.Paragraph4
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}??DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholis responsiblefornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}developedcountriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.? ?Dr.TimKevoftheUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethat scientistsarestilldiscoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}buttheyknowthatdietalcoholandobesity肥胖{{U}}54 ?{{/U}}amajorrole.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbe avoided{{U}}?55?{{/U}}nobodywasobese肥胖的hesaid.Whiletobacco islinkedtoabout30{{U}}?56?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolved inallestimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?57?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}of breast乳腺womb子宫bowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocause cancersofthemouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}whencombinedwithsmoking.??Kevtoldthemeetingof thecharityCancerResearchUK{{U}}?60?{{/U}}otherelementsofdiet linkedtocancerare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehoping thattheEPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10 countriesandtheirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}.??Earlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthat NorwaySwedenandDenmarkhavethe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}consumptionoffruit andvegetablesamongEuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest. Eatingat{{U}}?64?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayis recommendedtoreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipal scientistontheEPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthe mostcommoncancers{{U}}?65?{{/U}}colorectalbreastand prostate.
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}??DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholis responsiblefornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}developedcountriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.? ?Dr.TimKevoftheUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethat scientistsarestilldiscoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}buttheyknowthatdietalcoholandobesity肥胖{{U}}54 ?{{/U}}amajorrole.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbe avoided{{U}}?55?{{/U}}nobodywasobese肥胖的hesaid.Whiletobacco islinkedtoabout30{{U}}?56?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolved inallestimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?57?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}of breast乳腺womb子宫bowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocause cancersofthemouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}whencombinedwithsmoking.??Kevtoldthemeetingof thecharityCancerResearchUK{{U}}?60?{{/U}}otherelementsofdiet linkedtocancerare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehoping thattheEPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10 countriesandtheirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}.??Earlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthat NorwaySwedenandDenmarkhavethe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}consumptionoffruit andvegetablesamongEuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest. Eatingat{{U}}?64?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayis recommendedtoreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipal scientistontheEPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthe mostcommoncancers{{U}}?65?{{/U}}colorectalbreastand prostate.
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}??DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholis responsiblefornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}developedcountriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.? ?Dr.TimKevoftheUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethat scientistsarestilldiscoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}buttheyknowthatdietalcoholandobesity肥胖{{U}}54 ?{{/U}}amajorrole.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbe avoided{{U}}?55?{{/U}}nobodywasobese肥胖的hesaid.Whiletobacco islinkedtoabout30{{U}}?56?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolved inallestimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?57?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}of breast乳腺womb子宫bowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocause cancersofthemouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}whencombinedwithsmoking.??Kevtoldthemeetingof thecharityCancerResearchUK{{U}}?60?{{/U}}otherelementsofdiet linkedtocancerare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehoping thattheEPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10 countriesandtheirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}.??Earlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthat NorwaySwedenandDenmarkhavethe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}consumptionoffruit andvegetablesamongEuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest. Eatingat{{U}}?64?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayis recommendedtoreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipal scientistontheEPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthe mostcommoncancers{{U}}?65?{{/U}}colorectalbreastand prostate.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}EasyLearning{{/B}}??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellas whentheyareawake:??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG脑电图recordingof theinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscould notdistinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowed’brainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortex大脑皮层whiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthe’course ofthefirstyearsoflifesheadds—soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthe trickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyour pillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethe sleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskof languagedisorders.Finnishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}Population Densities{{/B}}??Theaveragepopulationdensity密度oftheworld is47personspersquaremile.Continentaldensitiesrangefromnopermanent inhabitantsinAntarcticato211persquaremileinEurope.Inthewestern hemispherepopulationdensitiesrangefromabout4persquaremileinCanadato 675persquaremileinPuertoRico.InEuropetherangeisfrom4persquare mileinIcelandto831persquaremileintheNetherlands.? ?Withincountriestherearewidevariationsofpopulationdensities.For exampleinEgypttheaverageis55personspersquaremilebut1300person inhabiteachsquaremileinsettledportionswherethelandisarable 适合耕种的.??Highpopulationdensitiesgenerallyoccurinregionsof developedindustrializationsuchastheNetherlandsBelgiumandGreat BritainorwherelandsareintensivelyusedforagricultureasinPuertoRico andJava.Lowaveragepopulationdensitiesarecharacteristicofmost underdevelopedcountries.??Lowdensityofpopulationisgenerally associatedwitharelativelylowpercentageofcultivatedland.Thisgenerally resultsfrompoorqualitylands.Itmayalsobeduetonaturalobstaclesto cultivationsuchasdesertsmountainsormalaria-infested疟疾横行的jungles;to landusesotherthancultivationaspastureandforestedland;toprimitive methodsthatlimitcultivation;tosocialobstacles.??More economicallyadvancedcountriesoflowpopulationdensityhaveasarulelarge proportionsoftheirpopulationslivinginurbanareas.Theirruralpopulation densitiesareusuallyverylow.Poorlydevelopedcountriesofcorrespondingly lowpopulationdensityontheotherhandoftenhaveaconcentrationofrural populationlivingonarablelandwhichisasgreatastheruralconcentration foundinthemostdenselypopulatedindustrial countries.Whichofthefollowingisnotaregionofdevelopedindustrializationmentionedinthispassage?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}LittleLadyStartsBigWar{{/B}}? ?HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slavery反对奴隶制度 bookUncleTom’sCabin.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Thepublisherwassodoubtful thathewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhimandallshehopedwas thatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.? ?Butwhenthefirst5000copieswereprintedin1852theysoldoutintwo days.Inayearthebookhadsold300000copiesintheUnitedStatesand 150000inEngland.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Withinsixmonthsofitsreleasea playwasmadefromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremained America’smostpopularplayfor80years.ItmightappearthatUncleTom’s Cabinswasuniversallypopularbutthiswascertainlynottrue.Manypeople duringthosepre-CivilWardays’—particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem —condemneditasfalsepropaganda宣传andpoorlywrittenmelodrama 传奇剧作品.??Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebookshereplied:Godwroteit.and shetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywaswrongsoperhapsthebookcouldbe consideredpropaganda.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}??Thoughshewas borninConnecticutin1832asayoungwomanshemovedtoCincinnatiOhio whenherfatheracceptedthepresidency任期ofnewlyfoundedLaneTheological Seminary神学院.OhiowasafreestatebutjustacrosstheOhioRiverin KentuckyHarrietsawslaveryinaction.Shelived18yearsinCincinnati marryingCalvinStoweprofessorofacollege.{{U}}49?{{/U}}? ?{{U}}?50?{{/U}}Todaysomehistorians历史学家thinkthatithelped bringontheAmericanCivilWar.??InfactwhenAbrahamLincoln metHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringtheCivilWarhesaidSothisisthe littleladywhostartedthisbigwar.??A.Shehadreadalot abouttheslaverysystem.??B.Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedthe anti-slaverymovementandangereddefendersoftheslavesystem.? ?C.Butifsoitwastruepropagandabecauseitaccuratelydescribedthe evilsofslavery.??D.Forawhileitoutsoldeverybookinthe worldexcepttheBible??E.Butneithershenorherfirst publisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.??F.In1851Harriet BeecherStowebeganherbook.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}LittleLadyStartsBigWar{{/B}}? ?HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slavery反对奴隶制度 bookUncleTom’sCabin.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Thepublisherwassodoubtful thathewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhimandallshehopedwas thatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.? ?Butwhenthefirst5000copieswereprintedin1852theysoldoutintwo days.Inayearthebookhadsold300000copiesintheUnitedStatesand 150000inEngland.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Withinsixmonthsofitsreleasea playwasmadefromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremained America’smostpopularplayfor80years.ItmightappearthatUncleTom’s Cabinswasuniversallypopularbutthiswascertainlynottrue.Manypeople duringthosepre-CivilWardays’—particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem —condemneditasfalsepropaganda宣传andpoorlywrittenmelodrama 传奇剧作品.??Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebookshereplied:Godwroteit.and shetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywaswrongsoperhapsthebookcouldbe consideredpropaganda.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}??Thoughshewas borninConnecticutin1832asayoungwomanshemovedtoCincinnatiOhio whenherfatheracceptedthepresidency任期ofnewlyfoundedLaneTheological Seminary神学院.OhiowasafreestatebutjustacrosstheOhioRiverin KentuckyHarrietsawslaveryinaction.Shelived18yearsinCincinnati marryingCalvinStoweprofessorofacollege.{{U}}49?{{/U}}? ?{{U}}?50?{{/U}}Todaysomehistorians历史学家thinkthatithelped bringontheAmericanCivilWar.??InfactwhenAbrahamLincoln metHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringtheCivilWarhesaidSothisisthe littleladywhostartedthisbigwar.??A.Shehadreadalot abouttheslaverysystem.??B.Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedthe anti-slaverymovementandangereddefendersoftheslavesystem.? ?C.Butifsoitwastruepropagandabecauseitaccuratelydescribedthe evilsofslavery.??D.Forawhileitoutsoldeverybookinthe worldexcepttheBible??E.Butneithershenorherfirst publisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.??F.In1851Harriet BeecherStowebeganherbook.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}HealthEducation{{/B}}1.Health educationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthy behavior.Aperson’sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutit canalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthe motherwiththepoorlynourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫卖肉的人whogets acutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveand preventmanyoftheirownproblems.2.Healtheducationdoesnotreplace otherhealthservicesbutitisneededtopromotetheproperuseofthese services.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademany vaccines疫苗topreventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunless peopletogoreceivetheimmunization.3.Healtheducationencourages behaviorthatpromoteshealthpreventsillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributes torecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroups organizationsandcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms. Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.4.Health educationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationis certainlyabasicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalso addresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性 ofresouceseffectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamily membersandlevelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesa varietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchoose actionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessit encouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.5.Alsoin healtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway. Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducation wemustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalandnational authoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeach individualtoleadahealthylife.Healtheducationencouragesbehavior
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}EasyLearning{{/B}}??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellas whentheyareawake:??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG脑电图recordingof theinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscould notdistinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowed’brainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortex大脑皮层whiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthe’course ofthefirstyearsoflifesheadds—soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthe trickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyour pillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethe sleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskof languagedisorders.Babiescanlearnevenintheirsleep.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}Population Densities{{/B}}??Theaveragepopulationdensity密度oftheworld is47personspersquaremile.Continentaldensitiesrangefromnopermanent inhabitantsinAntarcticato211persquaremileinEurope.Inthewestern hemispherepopulationdensitiesrangefromabout4persquaremileinCanadato 675persquaremileinPuertoRico.InEuropetherangeisfrom4persquare mileinIcelandto831persquaremileintheNetherlands.? ?Withincountriestherearewidevariationsofpopulationdensities.For exampleinEgypttheaverageis55personspersquaremilebut1300person inhabiteachsquaremileinsettledportionswherethelandisarable 适合耕种的.??Highpopulationdensitiesgenerallyoccurinregionsof developedindustrializationsuchastheNetherlandsBelgiumandGreat BritainorwherelandsareintensivelyusedforagricultureasinPuertoRico andJava.Lowaveragepopulationdensitiesarecharacteristicofmost underdevelopedcountries.??Lowdensityofpopulationisgenerally associatedwitharelativelylowpercentageofcultivatedland.Thisgenerally resultsfrompoorqualitylands.Itmayalsobeduetonaturalobstaclesto cultivationsuchasdesertsmountainsormalaria-infested疟疾横行的jungles;to landusesotherthancultivationaspastureandforestedland;toprimitive methodsthatlimitcultivation;tosocialobstacles.??More economicallyadvancedcountriesoflowpopulationdensityhaveasarulelarge proportionsoftheirpopulationslivinginurbanareas.Theirruralpopulation densitiesareusuallyverylow.Poorlydevelopedcountriesofcorrespondingly lowpopulationdensityontheotherhandoftenhaveaconcentrationofrural populationlivingonarablelandwhichisasgreatastheruralconcentration foundinthemostdenselypopulatedindustrial countries.Lowdensityofpopulationisgenerallyassociatedwith
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}} PushbikePeril{{/B}}??Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure—or evenkill—childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars车把.Soateam ofengineersisredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeit safer.??KristyArbogastabioengineerattheChildren’sHospital ofPhiladelphiainPennsylvaniabegantheprojectwithhercolleaguesaftera studyofseriousabdominal腹部的injuriesinchildreninthepast30years showedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents.Thetaskwas toidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures 对策shesays.??ByinterviewingtheChildrenandtheirparents Arbogastandherteamwereabletoreconstruct重建;重构manyoftheaccidentsand identifiedacommonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscovered thatmostoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeedcausingthemto toppleover.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90 degrees—buttheirmomentum冲力forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars. Thebikethenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground rammingitintotheirabdomen.??Thesolutionthegroupcameup withisahandgrip握柄fittedwithaspringanddamping制动的;减速的缓冲的system. Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmittedthroughthe handlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopestocommercialize使商品化thedevice whichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofabike.Butourtaskhas beenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnowbicyclemanufacturerwereunawareof theproblemsaysArbogast.??TheteamhasalsoapproachedtheUS ConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotrytopersuademan-ufacturerstoadopt thenewdesign.Adecisionisexpectedlaterthis year.Accordingtothepassagesomeengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebarsbecause
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}EasyLearning{{/B}}??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellas whentheyareawake:??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG脑电图recordingof theinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscould notdistinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowed’brainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortex大脑皮层whiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthe’course ofthefirstyearsoflifesheadds—soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthe trickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyour pillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethe sleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskof languagedisorders.Cheours’findingcanhelpbabieslearnlanguage.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}LittleLadyStartsBigWar{{/B}}? ?HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slavery反对奴隶制度 bookUncleTom’sCabin.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Thepublisherwassodoubtful thathewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhimandallshehopedwas thatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.? ?Butwhenthefirst5000copieswereprintedin1852theysoldoutintwo days.Inayearthebookhadsold300000copiesintheUnitedStatesand 150000inEngland.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}Withinsixmonthsofitsreleasea playwasmadefromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremained America’smostpopularplayfor80years.ItmightappearthatUncleTom’s Cabinswasuniversallypopularbutthiswascertainlynottrue.Manypeople duringthosepre-CivilWardays’—particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem —condemneditasfalsepropaganda宣传andpoorlywrittenmelodrama 传奇剧作品.??Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebookshereplied:Godwroteit.and shetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywaswrongsoperhapsthebookcouldbe consideredpropaganda.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}??Thoughshewas borninConnecticutin1832asayoungwomanshemovedtoCincinnatiOhio whenherfatheracceptedthepresidency任期ofnewlyfoundedLaneTheological Seminary神学院.OhiowasafreestatebutjustacrosstheOhioRiverin KentuckyHarrietsawslaveryinaction.Shelived18yearsinCincinnati marryingCalvinStoweprofessorofacollege.{{U}}49?{{/U}}? ?{{U}}?50?{{/U}}Todaysomehistorians历史学家thinkthatithelped bringontheAmericanCivilWar.??InfactwhenAbrahamLincoln metHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringtheCivilWarhesaidSothisisthe littleladywhostartedthisbigwar.??A.Shehadreadalot abouttheslaverysystem.??B.Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedthe anti-slaverymovementandangereddefendersoftheslavesystem.? ?C.Butifsoitwastruepropagandabecauseitaccuratelydescribedthe evilsofslavery.??D.Forawhileitoutsoldeverybookinthe worldexcepttheBible??E.Butneithershenorherfirst publisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.??F.In1851Harriet BeecherStowebeganherbook.{{*HTML*}}
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}HealthEducation{{/B}}1.Health educationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthy behavior.Aperson’sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutit canalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthe motherwiththepoorlynourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫卖肉的人whogets acutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveand preventmanyoftheirownproblems.2.Healtheducationdoesnotreplace otherhealthservicesbutitisneededtopromotetheproperuseofthese services.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademany vaccines疫苗topreventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunless peopletogoreceivetheimmunization.3.Healtheducationencourages behaviorthatpromoteshealthpreventsillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributes torecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroups organizationsandcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms. Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.4.Health educationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationis certainlyabasicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalso addresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性 ofresouceseffectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamily membersandlevelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesa varietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchoose actionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessit encouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.5.Alsoin healtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway. Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducation wemustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalandnational authoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeach individualtoleadahealthylife.Healtheducationtriestoenableeachindividualto
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}EasyLearning{{/B}}??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswellas whentheyareawake:??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEG脑电图recordingof theinfantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscould notdistinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleep-studygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowed’brainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortex大脑皮层whiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthe’course ofthefirstyearsoflifesheadds—soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthe trickyFrenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyour pillow.Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethe sleepinghourstogiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskof languagedisorders.Thestudyshowsthattheinfants’cerebralcortexstopsworkingwhileheisasleep.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????????{{B}} PushbikePeril{{/B}}??Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure—or evenkill—childreniftheyfallontotheendsofthehandlebars车把.Soateam ofengineersisredesigningthehumblehandlebarinabidtomakeit safer.??KristyArbogastabioengineerattheChildren’sHospital ofPhiladelphiainPennsylvaniabegantheprojectwithhercolleaguesaftera studyofseriousabdominal腹部的injuriesinchildreninthepast30years showedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycleaccidents.Thetaskwas toidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithsomecountermeasures 对策shesays.??ByinterviewingtheChildrenandtheirparents Arbogastandherteamwereabletoreconstruct重建;重构manyoftheaccidentsand identifiedacommonmechanismresponsibleforseriousinjures.Theydiscovered thatmostoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleataslowspeedcausingthemto toppleover.Tomaintaintheirbalancetheyturnthehandlebarsthrough90 degrees—buttheirmomentum冲力forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars. Thebikethenfallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground rammingitintotheirabdomen.??Thesolutionthegroupcameup withisahandgrip握柄fittedwithaspringanddamping制动的;减速的缓冲的system. Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmittedthroughthe handlebarsinanimpact.Thegrouphopestocommercialize使商品化thedevice whichshouldaddonlyafewdollarstothecostofabike.Butourtaskhas beenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnowbicyclemanufacturerwereunawareof theproblemsaysArbogast.??TheteamhasalsoapproachedtheUS ConsumerProductSafetyCommissiontotrytopersuademan-ufacturerstoadopt thenewdesign.Adecisionisexpectedlaterthis year.Inwhichofthefollowingwaysthenewhandgripworks?
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{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}USStatesDoPoorlyin Women’sHealth{{/B}}??NotasingleUSstatemeetsbasicfederal goalsforwomen’shealthandthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas— mammograms乳腺X光照片anddental牙齿的check-up—researcherssaidon Thursday.??Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsuranceandstates makeitdifficulttoenroll加入inMedicaidthestate-federalhealthinsurance planforthepooraccordingtothereport.??Andfewstatesare doinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking—theleadingcauseofdeath intheUnitedStates.??Thenationasawholeandtheindividual Statesfallshortofmeetingnationalgoalsreadsthereportputtogetherby theNationalWomen’sLawCenterandtheOregonHealth&ScienceUniversity. ThesehealthgoalsprovidearoadmapforassessingthestatusofWomen’s health.??Of27measuresexaminedbythegroupfromscreening fordiseasestoactuallytreatingthemthenationpassesononlytwothe researcherssaid.Thenationissofarfromthehealthgoalsthatitreceives anoverallgradeof’unsatisfactory’theywrote.??Theproblem seemstobealackamongstatesofanoverallplanforhealthingeneralthe NWLCsaid.??Statepolicymakers’piecemeal一件一件做的approachto ourhealthcarecrisishasresultedinacomplexandineffectivesystemthat failstomeetthehealthcareneedsofwomenJudyWaxmanNWLCVicePresident forHealthsaidinastatement.??Lawmakersneedtotakea comprehensivelong-termapproachtomeetingwomen’shealthneedsandtackle thisseriousproblemthattroublessomany families.Thenationalgoalsforwomen’shealthmakeiteasierto
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ??????????? ????{{B}}??DietAlcoholLinkedtoNearlyOne ThirdofCancers{{/B}}??Dietissecondonlytotobaccoasa leading{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ofcancerandalongwithalcoholis responsiblefornearlyonethirdofcasesofthedisease{{U}}?52 ?{{/U}}developedcountriesaleadingresearchersaidonTuesday.? ?Dr.TimKevoftheUniversityofOxfordtoldacancerconferencethat scientistsarestilldiscoveringhowcertainfoodscontributeto{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}buttheyknowthatdietalcoholandobesity肥胖{{U}}54 ?{{/U}}amajorrole.??Fivepercentofcancerscouldbe avoided{{U}}?55?{{/U}}nobodywasobese肥胖的hesaid.Whiletobacco islinkedtoabout30{{U}}?56?{{/U}}ofcancercasesdietisinvolved inallestimated25percentandalcohol{{U}}?57?{{/U}}aboutsix percent.??Obesityraisesthe{{U}}?58?{{/U}}of breast乳腺womb子宫bowelandkidneycancerwhilealcoholisknowntocause cancersofthemouththroatandliver.Itsdangerousimpactis{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}whencombinedwithsmoking.??Kevtoldthemeetingof thecharityCancerResearchUK{{U}}?60?{{/U}}otherelementsofdiet linkedtocancerare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}unknownbutscientistsarehoping thattheEPICstudywhichiscomparingthedietsof500000peoplein10 countriesandtheirriskofcancerwillprovidesome{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}.??Earlyresultsofthestudyhaverevealedthat NorwaySwedenandDenmarkhavethe{{U}}?63?{{/U}}consumptionoffruit andvegetablesamongEuropeancountrieswhileItalyandSpainhavethehighest. Eatingat{{U}}?64?{{/U}}fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayis recommendedtoreducetheriskofcancer.??Keyprincipal scientistontheEPICstudysaiditislookingatdietarylinkstosomeofthe mostcommoncancers{{U}}?65?{{/U}}colorectalbreastand prostate.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}HealthEducation{{/B}}1.Health educationisthepartofhealthcarethatisconcernedwithpromotinghealthy behavior.Aperson’sbehaviormaybethemaincauseofahealthproblembutit canalsobethemainsolution.Thisistruefortheteenagerwhosmokesthe motherwiththepoorlynourished营养childandthebutcher屠夫卖肉的人whogets acutonhisfinger.Bychangingtheirbehaviortheseindividualscansolveand preventmanyoftheirownproblems.2.Healtheducationdoesnotreplace otherhealthservicesbutitisneededtopromotetheproperuseofthese services.Oneexampleofthisisimmunization免疫:scientistshavemademany vaccines疫苗topreventdiseasesbutthisachievementisofnovalueunless peopletogoreceivetheimmunization.3.Healtheducationencourages behaviorthatpromoteshealthpreventsillnesscuresdiseaseandcontributes torecovery.Theneedsandinterestsofindividualsfamiliesgroups organizationsandcommunitiesareattheheartofhealtheducationprograms. Thustherearemanyopportunitiesforpracticinghealtheducation.4.Health educationisnotthesamethingashealthinformation.Correctinformationis certainlyabasicpartofhealtheducationbuthealtheducationmustalso addresstheotherfactorsthataffecthealthbehaviorsuchasavailability可获性 ofresouceseffectivenessofcommunityleadershipsocialsupportfromfamily membersandlevelsofself-helpskills.Healtheducationthereforeusesa varietyofmethodstohelppeopleunderstandtheirownsituationsandchoose actionsthatwillimprovetheirhealth.Healtheducationisincompleteunlessit encouragesinvolvementandchoicebythepeoplethemselves.5.Alsoin healtheducationwedonotblamepeopleiftheydonotbehaveinahealthyway. Oftenunhealthybehaviorisnotthefaultoftheindividual.Inhealtheducation wemustworkwithfamiliescommunitiesandevenregionalandnational authoritiestomakesurethatresourcesandsupportareavailabletoenableeach individualtoleadahealthylife.Paragraph2
{{*HTML*}}下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}USStatesDoPoorlyin Women’sHealth{{/B}}??NotasingleUSstatemeetsbasicfederal goalsforwomen’shealthandthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas— mammograms乳腺X光照片anddental牙齿的check-up—researcherssaidon Thursday.??Millionsofwomenlackhealthinsuranceandstates makeitdifficulttoenroll加入inMedicaidthestate-federalhealthinsurance planforthepooraccordingtothereport.??Andfewstatesare doinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking—theleadingcauseofdeath intheUnitedStates.??Thenationasawholeandtheindividual Statesfallshortofmeetingnationalgoalsreadsthereportputtogetherby theNationalWomen’sLawCenterandtheOregonHealth&ScienceUniversity. ThesehealthgoalsprovidearoadmapforassessingthestatusofWomen’s health.??Of27measuresexaminedbythegroupfromscreening fordiseasestoactuallytreatingthemthenationpassesononlytwothe researcherssaid.Thenationissofarfromthehealthgoalsthatitreceives anoverallgradeof’unsatisfactory’theywrote.??Theproblem seemstobealackamongstatesofanoverallplanforhealthingeneralthe NWLCsaid.??Statepolicymakers’piecemeal一件一件做的approachto ourhealthcarecrisishasresultedinacomplexandineffectivesystemthat failstomeetthehealthcareneedsofwomenJudyWaxmanNWLCVicePresident forHealthsaidinastatement.??Lawmakersneedtotakea comprehensivelong-termapproachtomeetingwomen’shealthneedsandtackle thisseriousproblemthattroublessomany families.Medicaidisaprogramaimedathelping
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