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{{*HTML*}} {{B}}UniversityPhysics{{/B}}??University Physicsisintendedforstudentsofscienceandengineering.Primaryemphasisis onphysicalprinciplesandproblem-solving;historicalbackgroundand specializedpracticalapplicationshavebeengivenaplaceofsecondary importance.Manyworked-outexamplesandanextensivecollectionofproblemsare includedwitheachchapter.??Inthisneweditionthebasic philosophyandoutlineandthebalancebetweendepthoftreatmentandbreadthof subject-mattercoverageareunchangedfrompreviouseditions.Wehavetriedto preservethosefeaturesthatusersofpreviouseditionshavefounddesirable whileincorporatinganumberofchangesthatshouldenhancethebook’s usefulness.??Thetextbookisadaptabletoawidevarietyof courseoutlines.Theentiretextbookcanbeusedforanintensivecoursetwoor threesemestersinlength.Foralessintensivecoursemanyinstructorswill wanttoomitcertainchaptersorsectionstotailorthebooktotheirindividual needs.Thearrangementofthiseditionfacilitatesthiskindof flexibility.??Converselyhowevermanytopicsthatwereregarded afewyearsagoasofperipheral外围的次要的importanceandwereomittedfrom introductorycourseshavenowcometotheforeagaininthelifesciencesearth andspacesciencesandenvironmentalproblems.Aninstructorwhowishesto stressthesekindsofapplicationswillfindthistextbookausefulsourcefor discussionoftheappropriateprinciples.??Inanycaseitshould beemphasizedthatinstructorsshouldnotfeelconstrained受约束的towork straightthroughthebookfromcovertocover.Manychaptersareofcourse inherentlysequentialinnaturebutwithinthisgenerallimitationinstructors shouldbeencouragedtoselectamongthecontentsthosechaptersthatfittheir needsomittingmaterialthatisnotrelevanttotheobjectivesofaparticular course.TheunderlinedwordsconverselyhoweverPara.4indicatethat______.
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Shereadapoemwhich{{U}}depicts{{/U}}thesplendorofthesunset.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Stockexchange{{/B}}1.??Largecompanies needawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblemona smallerscalefacespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproducts andcreatenewjobs.2.??therecanbelittleprospectofraising thesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanksmay agreetoprovideshort-termfinancetheyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovide moneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothe publicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinthebusinessin exchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydobyissuingstocksand sharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputinto circulationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutionsbothathomeand overseas.3.??Whenthesaverneedshismoneybackhedoesnot havetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Insteadhesells hissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvest hismoney.4.??Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryand byeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Without hospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesrailwaysthiscountrycouldnot function.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnew developmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythanis raisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernmentlocalauthoritiesandnationalised industriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapital spendingandtheytoocometoTheStockExchange.5.??Thereis hardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoes notdependontheabilityofhis/heremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenew development.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsof thecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthese savingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.A.Thewaycompaniesreaching thesavingsB.WhystockexchangecomesintobeingC.Thefactionofstock exchangeD.HowthesaverstaketheirmoneybackE.Anotherfactorwhich stockexchangeF.HowtousestockParagraph5______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Generationgap{{/B}}??Itisnaturalfor youngpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformost ofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplainedmoreor {{U}}?51?{{/U}}justlythattheirparentsareoutoftouch {{U}}?52?{{/U}}modernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant; {{U}}?53?{{/U}}theydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises; thatthey{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthatthey haveno{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofhumoratleastinparentchild relationships.??Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften {{U}}?56?{{/U}}theirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowthey themselvesfell{{U}}?57?{{/U}}young.Youngpeopleoftenirritate theirparentswiththeir{{U}}?58?{{/U}}inclothesandhairstylesin entertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromthe adultworldintowhichtheyhavenot{{U}}?59?{{/U}}beenaccepted.So theycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ifit turnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesor hairstylesirritatetheirparentsthisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.They feeltheyare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}atleastinasmallwayandthatthey areleadersinstyleandtaste.??Sometimesyouareresistantand proudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentsto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofwhat youdo.Iftheydidapproveitlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownage group.Butinthatcaseyouareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog败者:you can’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisa{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}wayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsof childhood{{U}}?64?{{/U}}youwerecompletelyunderyourparents’ control.Butit{{U}}?65?{{/U}}thefactthatyouarenowbeginningto beresponsibleforyourself.Soifyouplantocontrolyourlifecooperation canbepartofthatplan.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}UniversityPhysics{{/B}}??University Physicsisintendedforstudentsofscienceandengineering.Primaryemphasisis onphysicalprinciplesandproblem-solving;historicalbackgroundand specializedpracticalapplicationshavebeengivenaplaceofsecondary importance.Manyworked-outexamplesandanextensivecollectionofproblemsare includedwitheachchapter.??Inthisneweditionthebasic philosophyandoutlineandthebalancebetweendepthoftreatmentandbreadthof subject-mattercoverageareunchangedfrompreviouseditions.Wehavetriedto preservethosefeaturesthatusersofpreviouseditionshavefounddesirable whileincorporatinganumberofchangesthatshouldenhancethebook’s usefulness.??Thetextbookisadaptabletoawidevarietyof courseoutlines.Theentiretextbookcanbeusedforanintensivecoursetwoor threesemestersinlength.Foralessintensivecoursemanyinstructorswill wanttoomitcertainchaptersorsectionstotailorthebooktotheirindividual needs.Thearrangementofthiseditionfacilitatesthiskindof flexibility.??Converselyhowevermanytopicsthatwereregarded afewyearsagoasofperipheral外围的次要的importanceandwereomittedfrom introductorycourseshavenowcometotheforeagaininthelifesciencesearth andspacesciencesandenvironmentalproblems.Aninstructorwhowishesto stressthesekindsofapplicationswillfindthistextbookausefulsourcefor discussionoftheappropriateprinciples.??Inanycaseitshould beemphasizedthatinstructorsshouldnotfeelconstrained受约束的towork straightthroughthebookfromcovertocover.Manychaptersareofcourse inherentlysequentialinnaturebutwithinthisgenerallimitationinstructors shouldbeencouragedtoselectamongthecontentsthosechaptersthatfittheir needsomittingmaterialthatisnotrelevanttotheobjectivesofaparticular course.Comparedwiththeoldonethisnewedition______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Stockexchange{{/B}}1.??Largecompanies needawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblemona smallerscalefacespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproducts andcreatenewjobs.2.??therecanbelittleprospectofraising thesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanksmay agreetoprovideshort-termfinancetheyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovide moneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothe publicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinthebusinessin exchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydobyissuingstocksand sharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputinto circulationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutionsbothathomeand overseas.3.??Whenthesaverneedshismoneybackhedoesnot havetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Insteadhesells hissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvest hismoney.4.??Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryand byeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Without hospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesrailwaysthiscountrycouldnot function.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnew developmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythanis raisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernmentlocalauthoritiesandnationalised industriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapital spendingandtheytoocometoTheStockExchange.5.??Thereis hardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoes notdependontheabilityofhis/heremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenew development.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsof thecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthese savingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.A.Thewaycompaniesreaching thesavingsB.WhystockexchangecomesintobeingC.Thefactionofstock exchangeD.HowthesaverstaketheirmoneybackE.Anotherfactorwhich stockexchangeF.HowtousestockParagraph3______.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Generationgap{{/B}}??Itisnaturalfor youngpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformost ofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplainedmoreor {{U}}?51?{{/U}}justlythattheirparentsareoutoftouch {{U}}?52?{{/U}}modernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant; {{U}}?53?{{/U}}theydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises; thatthey{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthatthey haveno{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofhumoratleastinparentchild relationships.??Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften {{U}}?56?{{/U}}theirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowthey themselvesfell{{U}}?57?{{/U}}young.Youngpeopleoftenirritate theirparentswiththeir{{U}}?58?{{/U}}inclothesandhairstylesin entertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromthe adultworldintowhichtheyhavenot{{U}}?59?{{/U}}beenaccepted.So theycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ifit turnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesor hairstylesirritatetheirparentsthisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.They feeltheyare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}atleastinasmallwayandthatthey areleadersinstyleandtaste.??Sometimesyouareresistantand proudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentsto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofwhat youdo.Iftheydidapproveitlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownage group.Butinthatcaseyouareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog败者:you can’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisa{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}wayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsof childhood{{U}}?64?{{/U}}youwerecompletelyunderyourparents’ control.Butit{{U}}?65?{{/U}}thefactthatyouarenowbeginningto beresponsibleforyourself.Soifyouplantocontrolyourlifecooperation canbepartofthatplan.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Generationgap{{/B}}??Itisnaturalfor youngpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformost ofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplainedmoreor {{U}}?51?{{/U}}justlythattheirparentsareoutoftouch {{U}}?52?{{/U}}modernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant; {{U}}?53?{{/U}}theydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises; thatthey{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthatthey haveno{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofhumoratleastinparentchild relationships.??Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften {{U}}?56?{{/U}}theirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowthey themselvesfell{{U}}?57?{{/U}}young.Youngpeopleoftenirritate theirparentswiththeir{{U}}?58?{{/U}}inclothesandhairstylesin entertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromthe adultworldintowhichtheyhavenot{{U}}?59?{{/U}}beenaccepted.So theycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ifit turnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesor hairstylesirritatetheirparentsthisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.They feeltheyare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}atleastinasmallwayandthatthey areleadersinstyleandtaste.??Sometimesyouareresistantand proudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentsto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofwhat youdo.Iftheydidapproveitlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownage group.Butinthatcaseyouareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog败者:you can’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisa{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}wayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsof childhood{{U}}?64?{{/U}}youwerecompletelyunderyourparents’ control.Butit{{U}}?65?{{/U}}thefactthatyouarenowbeginningto beresponsibleforyourself.Soifyouplantocontrolyourlifecooperation canbepartofthatplan.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Internationalcommunity{{/B}}??Some peoplesaytheinternationalcommunityisonlyafiction.Otherssayitistoo elasticaconcepttohaveanyrealmeaning.Somesaythereareno internationallyrecognizednormsgoalsorfearsonwhichtobasesucha community.Opedpagesreferroutinelytothesocalledinternational community.Ibelievetheseskeptiesarewrong.Theinternationalcommunitydoes exist.Ithasanaddress.Ithasachievementstoitscredit.? ?Whengovernmentsurgedalongbycivilsocietycometogethertoadopta statuteforthecreationofanInternationalCriminalCourtthatisthe internationalcommunityatworkfortheruleoflaw.Whenweseeanoutpouring ofinternationalaidtothevictimsofearthquakesinTurkeyandGreecewitch istheinternationalcommunityfollowingitshumanitarianimpulse.Whenpeople cometogethertoressgovernmentstorelievetheworld’spoorestcountriesfrom crushingdebtburdensthatistheinternationalcommunitythrowingitsweight behindthecauseofdevelopment.Whenthepopularconscienceoutragedatthe carnagecausedbylandminesobligesgovernmentstoadoptaconventionbanning thosedeadlyweaponsthattooistheinternationalcommunityin action.??Therearemanymoreexamplesoftheinternational communityatworkfromeastTimortoKosovobutthereareimportantcaveats. Toooftentheinternationalcommunityfailstodowhatisneeded.Itfailedto preventthegenocideinRwanda.InEastTimoritactedtoolatetosavemany hundredsoflivesandthousandsofhomesfromwanlondestruction.The internationalcommunityhasnotdoneenoughtohelpAfricaatatimewhenAfrica needsitmostandmoststandstobenefitAnditallowsnearly3billion people—almosthalfofallhumanitytosubsiston$2orlessadayinaworldof unprecedentedwealth.??Theinternationalsystemformuchofour centuryhasbeenbasedondivisionandhardcalculationsofrealpolitik.Inthe newcenturywecanandmustdobetter.Idonotmeantosuggestthatanearof completeharmonyiswithinourreach.Ofcourseinterestsandideaswillalways conflict.Butwecanimproveonthiscentury’sdismalrecord.Theinternational communityisaworkinprogress.Manystrandsofcooperationhaveasserted themselvesovertheyears.Wemustnowstitchthemintoastrongfabricof internationalcommunityforaninternationalera.Theexpressionstitch...communityPara.4mostprobablymeansto______
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提的是正确信息 请选择A如果该句提的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息句的信息文中没有提及请选择C? ? TVGameShows??Oneof themostfascinatingthingsabouttelevisionisthesizeoftheaudience.A novelcanbeonthebestsellerlistswithasaleoffewerthan100000 copieshutapopularTVshowmighthave70millionTVviewers.TVcanmake anythingoranyonewell-knownovernight.??Thisistheprinciple behindquizorgameshowswhichputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagame forprizesandmoney.Aquizshowcanmakeanyoneastaranditcangiveaway thousandsofdollarsintheU.S.andalmosteveryonewatchedthem.CharlesVan DorenanEnglishinstructorbecamerichandfamousafterwinningmoneyon severalshows.Heevenhadacareerasatelevisionpersonality.Butoneofthe losersprovedthatCharlesVanDorenwascheating.Itturnedoutthattheshow’s producerswhowerepullingthestringsgavetheanswerstothemostpopular contestants竞争者beforehand.Why?Becauseiftheaudiencedidn’tlikethe personwhowonthegametheyturnedtheshowoff.Theresultofthischeating wasahugescandal.BasedonthisstoryamovieunderthetitleQuizShowis on40yearslater.??CharlesVanDorenisnolongerinvolvedwith TV.Butgameshowsarestillherethoughtheyaren’ttakenasseriously.In factsomeofthemtrytobeasridiculousaspossible.Thereareshowsthat sendstrangersonvacationtripstogetherorthattrytocausenewly-married couplestofightonTVorthatpunishlosersbyhumiliation羞辱them.The entertainmentnowistoseewhatpeoplewilldojusttobeonTV.Peoplestill winmoneybuttherealprizeistobeinfrontofanaudienceofmillions. TheprinciplebehindquizandgameshowsistoputordinarypeopleonTVtoplayagameforprizesandmoney.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Generationgap{{/B}}??Itisnaturalfor youngpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformost ofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplainedmoreor {{U}}?51?{{/U}}justlythattheirparentsareoutoftouch {{U}}?52?{{/U}}modernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant; {{U}}?53?{{/U}}theydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises; thatthey{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthatthey haveno{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofhumoratleastinparentchild relationships.??Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften {{U}}?56?{{/U}}theirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowthey themselvesfell{{U}}?57?{{/U}}young.Youngpeopleoftenirritate theirparentswiththeir{{U}}?58?{{/U}}inclothesandhairstylesin entertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromthe adultworldintowhichtheyhavenot{{U}}?59?{{/U}}beenaccepted.So theycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ifit turnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesor hairstylesirritatetheirparentsthisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.They feeltheyare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}atleastinasmallwayandthatthey areleadersinstyleandtaste.??Sometimesyouareresistantand proudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentsto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofwhat youdo.Iftheydidapproveitlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownage group.Butinthatcaseyouareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog败者:you can’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisa{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}wayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsof childhood{{U}}?64?{{/U}}youwerecompletelyunderyourparents’ control.Butit{{U}}?65?{{/U}}thefactthatyouarenowbeginningto beresponsibleforyourself.Soifyouplantocontrolyourlifecooperation canbepartofthatplan.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Internationalcommunity{{/B}}??Some peoplesaytheinternationalcommunityisonlyafiction.Otherssayitistoo elasticaconcepttohaveanyrealmeaning.Somesaythereareno internationallyrecognizednormsgoalsorfearsonwhichtobasesucha community.Opedpagesreferroutinelytothesocalledinternational community.Ibelievetheseskeptiesarewrong.Theinternationalcommunitydoes exist.Ithasanaddress.Ithasachievementstoitscredit.? ?Whengovernmentsurgedalongbycivilsocietycometogethertoadopta statuteforthecreationofanInternationalCriminalCourtthatisthe internationalcommunityatworkfortheruleoflaw.Whenweseeanoutpouring ofinternationalaidtothevictimsofearthquakesinTurkeyandGreecewitch istheinternationalcommunityfollowingitshumanitarianimpulse.Whenpeople cometogethertoressgovernmentstorelievetheworld’spoorestcountriesfrom crushingdebtburdensthatistheinternationalcommunitythrowingitsweight behindthecauseofdevelopment.Whenthepopularconscienceoutragedatthe carnagecausedbylandminesobligesgovernmentstoadoptaconventionbanning thosedeadlyweaponsthattooistheinternationalcommunityin action.??Therearemanymoreexamplesoftheinternational communityatworkfromeastTimortoKosovobutthereareimportantcaveats. Toooftentheinternationalcommunityfailstodowhatisneeded.Itfailedto preventthegenocideinRwanda.InEastTimoritactedtoolatetosavemany hundredsoflivesandthousandsofhomesfromwanlondestruction.The internationalcommunityhasnotdoneenoughtohelpAfricaatatimewhenAfrica needsitmostandmoststandstobenefitAnditallowsnearly3billion people—almosthalfofallhumanitytosubsiston$2orlessadayinaworldof unprecedentedwealth.??Theinternationalsystemformuchofour centuryhasbeenbasedondivisionandhardcalculationsofrealpolitik.Inthe newcenturywecanandmustdobetter.Idonotmeantosuggestthatanearof completeharmonyiswithinourreach.Ofcourseinterestsandideaswillalways conflict.Butwecanimproveonthiscentury’sdismalrecord.Theinternational communityisaworkinprogress.Manystrandsofcooperationhaveasserted themselvesovertheyears.Wemustnowstitchthemintoastrongfabricof internationalcommunityforaninternationalera.Inthethirdparagraphthewriterimpliesthat______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Stockexchange{{/B}}1.??Largecompanies needawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblemona smallerscalefacespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproducts andcreatenewjobs.2.??therecanbelittleprospectofraising thesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanksmay agreetoprovideshort-termfinancetheyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovide moneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothe publicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinthebusinessin exchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydobyissuingstocksand sharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputinto circulationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutionsbothathomeand overseas.3.??Whenthesaverneedshismoneybackhedoesnot havetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Insteadhesells hissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvest hismoney.4.??Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryand byeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Without hospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesrailwaysthiscountrycouldnot function.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnew developmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythanis raisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernmentlocalauthoritiesandnationalised industriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapital spendingandtheytoocometoTheStockExchange.5.??Thereis hardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoes notdependontheabilityofhis/heremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenew development.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsof thecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthese savingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.A.Thewaycompaniesreaching thesavingsB.WhystockexchangecomesintobeingC.Thefactionofstock exchangeD.HowthesaverstaketheirmoneybackE.Anotherfactorwhich stockexchangeF.HowtousestockThemoneywhichenablesthesecompaniestogoaheadwiththeirprojectsisraised______.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Generationgap{{/B}}??Itisnaturalfor youngpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformost ofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplainedmoreor {{U}}?51?{{/U}}justlythattheirparentsareoutoftouch {{U}}?52?{{/U}}modernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant; {{U}}?53?{{/U}}theydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises; thatthey{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthatthey haveno{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofhumoratleastinparentchild relationships.??Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften {{U}}?56?{{/U}}theirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowthey themselvesfell{{U}}?57?{{/U}}young.Youngpeopleoftenirritate theirparentswiththeir{{U}}?58?{{/U}}inclothesandhairstylesin entertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromthe adultworldintowhichtheyhavenot{{U}}?59?{{/U}}beenaccepted.So theycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ifit turnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesor hairstylesirritatetheirparentsthisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.They feeltheyare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}atleastinasmallwayandthatthey areleadersinstyleandtaste.??Sometimesyouareresistantand proudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentsto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofwhat youdo.Iftheydidapproveitlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownage group.Butinthatcaseyouareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog败者:you can’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisa{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}wayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsof childhood{{U}}?64?{{/U}}youwerecompletelyunderyourparents’ control.Butit{{U}}?65?{{/U}}thefactthatyouarenowbeginningto beresponsibleforyourself.Soifyouplantocontrolyourlifecooperation canbepartofthatplan.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Generationgap{{/B}}??Itisnaturalfor youngpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformost ofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplainedmoreor {{U}}?51?{{/U}}justlythattheirparentsareoutoftouch {{U}}?52?{{/U}}modernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant; {{U}}?53?{{/U}}theydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises; thatthey{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthatthey haveno{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofhumoratleastinparentchild relationships.??Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften {{U}}?56?{{/U}}theirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowthey themselvesfell{{U}}?57?{{/U}}young.Youngpeopleoftenirritate theirparentswiththeir{{U}}?58?{{/U}}inclothesandhairstylesin entertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromthe adultworldintowhichtheyhavenot{{U}}?59?{{/U}}beenaccepted.So theycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ifit turnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesor hairstylesirritatetheirparentsthisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.They feeltheyare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}atleastinasmallwayandthatthey areleadersinstyleandtaste.??Sometimesyouareresistantand proudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentsto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofwhat youdo.Iftheydidapproveitlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownage group.Butinthatcaseyouareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog败者:you can’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisa{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}wayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsof childhood{{U}}?64?{{/U}}youwerecompletelyunderyourparents’ control.Butit{{U}}?65?{{/U}}thefactthatyouarenowbeginningto beresponsibleforyourself.Soifyouplantocontrolyourlifecooperation canbepartofthatplan.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}Generationgap{{/B}}??Itisnaturalfor youngpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformost ofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplainedmoreor {{U}}?51?{{/U}}justlythattheirparentsareoutoftouch {{U}}?52?{{/U}}modernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant; {{U}}?53?{{/U}}theydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises; thatthey{{U}}?54?{{/U}}toomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthatthey haveno{{U}}?55?{{/U}}ofhumoratleastinparentchild relationships.??Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften {{U}}?56?{{/U}}theirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowthey themselvesfell{{U}}?57?{{/U}}young.Youngpeopleoftenirritate theirparentswiththeir{{U}}?58?{{/U}}inclothesandhairstylesin entertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromthe adultworldintowhichtheyhavenot{{U}}?59?{{/U}}beenaccepted.So theycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.{{U}}?60?{{/U}}ifit turnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesor hairstylesirritatetheirparentsthisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.They feeltheyare{{U}}?61?{{/U}}atleastinasmallwayandthatthey areleadersinstyleandtaste.??Sometimesyouareresistantand proudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentsto{{U}}?62?{{/U}}ofwhat youdo.Iftheydidapproveitlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownage group.Butinthatcaseyouareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog败者:you can’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisa{{U}}?63 ?{{/U}}wayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsof childhood{{U}}?64?{{/U}}youwerecompletelyunderyourparents’ control.Butit{{U}}?65?{{/U}}thefactthatyouarenowbeginningto beresponsibleforyourself.Soifyouplantocontrolyourlifecooperation canbepartofthatplan.
{{*HTML*}} {{B}}Internationalcommunity{{/B}}??Some peoplesaytheinternationalcommunityisonlyafiction.Otherssayitistoo elasticaconcepttohaveanyrealmeaning.Somesaythereareno internationallyrecognizednormsgoalsorfearsonwhichtobasesucha community.Opedpagesreferroutinelytothesocalledinternational community.Ibelievetheseskeptiesarewrong.Theinternationalcommunitydoes exist.Ithasanaddress.Ithasachievementstoitscredit.? ?Whengovernmentsurgedalongbycivilsocietycometogethertoadopta statuteforthecreationofanInternationalCriminalCourtthatisthe internationalcommunityatworkfortheruleoflaw.Whenweseeanoutpouring ofinternationalaidtothevictimsofearthquakesinTurkeyandGreecewitch istheinternationalcommunityfollowingitshumanitarianimpulse.Whenpeople cometogethertoressgovernmentstorelievetheworld’spoorestcountriesfrom crushingdebtburdensthatistheinternationalcommunitythrowingitsweight behindthecauseofdevelopment.Whenthepopularconscienceoutragedatthe carnagecausedbylandminesobligesgovernmentstoadoptaconventionbanning thosedeadlyweaponsthattooistheinternationalcommunityin action.??Therearemanymoreexamplesoftheinternational communityatworkfromeastTimortoKosovobutthereareimportantcaveats. Toooftentheinternationalcommunityfailstodowhatisneeded.Itfailedto preventthegenocideinRwanda.InEastTimoritactedtoolatetosavemany hundredsoflivesandthousandsofhomesfromwanlondestruction.The internationalcommunityhasnotdoneenoughtohelpAfricaatatimewhenAfrica needsitmostandmoststandstobenefitAnditallowsnearly3billion people—almosthalfofallhumanitytosubsiston$2orlessadayinaworldof unprecedentedwealth.??Theinternationalsystemformuchofour centuryhasbeenbasedondivisionandhardcalculationsofrealpolitik.Inthe newcenturywecanandmustdobetter.Idonotmeantosuggestthatanearof completeharmonyiswithinourreach.Ofcourseinterestsandideaswillalways conflict.Butwecanimproveonthiscentury’sdismalrecord.Theinternational communityisaworkinprogress.Manystrandsofcooperationhaveasserted themselvesovertheyears.Wemustnowstitchthemintoastrongfabricof internationalcommunityforaninternationalera.Accordingtowhatsomepeoplesaytheinternationalcommunity______.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 {{B}}Stockexchange{{/B}}1.??Largecompanies needawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblemona smallerscalefacespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproducts andcreatenewjobs.2.??therecanbelittleprospectofraising thesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknowandwhilebanksmay agreetoprovideshort-termfinancetheyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovide moneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothe publicinvitingpeopletolendthemmoneyortakeashareinthebusinessin exchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheydobyissuingstocksand sharesinthebusinessthroughTheStockExchange.Bydoingsotheycanputinto circulationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutionsbothathomeand overseas.3.??Whenthesaverneedshismoneybackhedoesnot havetogotothecompanywithwhomheoriginallyplacedit.Insteadhesells hissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverwhoisseekingtoinvest hismoney.4.??Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryand byeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Without hospitalsroadselectricitytelephonesrailwaysthiscountrycouldnot function.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnew developmentiftheyaretoserveusproperlyrequiringmoremoneythanis raisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernmentlocalauthoritiesandnationalised industriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapital spendingandtheytoocometoTheStockExchange.5.??Thereis hardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoes notdependontheabilityofhis/heremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenew development.Inonewayoranotherthisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsof thecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthese savingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.A.Thewaycompaniesreaching thesavingsB.WhystockexchangecomesintobeingC.Thefactionofstock exchangeD.HowthesaverstaketheirmoneybackE.Anotherfactorwhich stockexchangeF.HowtousestockThestockexchangemakesitpossiblefortheGovernmentlocalauthoritiesandnationalisedindustriestoraise______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}TheAcquisitionofTwoCompanies{{/B}}? ?TheProvidentCompaniestheNo.2sellerofindividualdisability insurancepoliciesagreedyesterdaytobuytheNo.1insurerinthefieldina dealthatwouldgiveitmorethan1/3ofthemarket.??The$1.2 billiondealwouldeliminateabout600jobsgiveabigSwissmoney-losing policiessoldbytheinsurerthatisbeingacquiredthePaulRevere company.??LastyearProvident’sinsuranceunitshad$2.6billion inpremiumrevenuesandPaulReverehad$1.5billion.About57percentofthe combined$4.1billioninpremiumscamefromdisabilitypoliciesthatweresold toindividuals.Provident’snextlargestcompetitortheUNUMCorporationhas about10percentofthemarket.??PaulReverehasbeencontrolled since1985byTextronInc.TextronacquiredtheinsurerwhenitboughtAvco FinancialServiceswhichmakeshighinterestrateloanstopeoplewhose employmentandcredithistoriesmakethemtooriskyforbankloans.? ?JamesF.HardymonTextron’schairmanandchiefexecutivesaidthesale reinforcesTextron’sstrategytofocusonitscoremanufacturingandfinance businesses.Hesaidthatuptohalftheincomemightbeusedtopaydownthe company’smorethan$10billionofdebtortobuybackstock.PaulRevere’s remainingpublicshareholderswillget$26incashforeachshareProvident stockworth$26or$20incashandProvidentstockworth$6.??To financethedealProvidentisgettinga$300millioninfusionofcashfromthe ZurichinsuranceGroupofSwitzerlandwhichisbuyinga15.2%stakein Providentunderanagreementallowingittoincreasethestaketo40%.? ?ProvidentwhichisbasedinChattanoogaTenn.announceda$423million write-offonindividualdisabilitypoliciesinDecember1993.PaulReverewhich isbasedinWorchesterMass.hasnottakenasimilarwrite-offsaidJohnM. HanonananalystatDerbySecurities.??ProvidentPaulRevere andothercompanieshavepreviouslysaidthattheyhadtopayclaimsondiseases notevenknownwhenthepolicieswerewrittenandthatmanydisabilityclaims resultedinlargerthanexpectedbenefitspayment.??Thedealdrew mixedresponsesfrominsuranceratingsagencieswhichhadrankedbothcompanies intheuppergradesindicatingastronglikelihoodthattheywouldbeableover thelonghaultopayclaims.AllofthefollowingcompaniesmaybetheownerofPaulRevereEXCEPT______.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}TheAcquisitionofTwoCompanies{{/B}}? ?TheProvidentCompaniestheNo.2sellerofindividualdisability insurancepoliciesagreedyesterdaytobuytheNo.1insurerinthefieldina dealthatwouldgiveitmorethan1/3ofthemarket.??The$1.2 billiondealwouldeliminateabout600jobsgiveabigSwissmoney-losing policiessoldbytheinsurerthatisbeingacquiredthePaulRevere company.??LastyearProvident’sinsuranceunitshad$2.6billion inpremiumrevenuesandPaulReverehad$1.5billion.About57percentofthe combined$4.1billioninpremiumscamefromdisabilitypoliciesthatweresold toindividuals.Provident’snextlargestcompetitortheUNUMCorporationhas about10percentofthemarket.??PaulReverehasbeencontrolled since1985byTextronInc.TextronacquiredtheinsurerwhenitboughtAvco FinancialServiceswhichmakeshighinterestrateloanstopeoplewhose employmentandcredithistoriesmakethemtooriskyforbankloans.? ?JamesF.HardymonTextron’schairmanandchiefexecutivesaidthesale reinforcesTextron’sstrategytofocusonitscoremanufacturingandfinance businesses.Hesaidthatuptohalftheincomemightbeusedtopaydownthe company’smorethan$10billionofdebtortobuybackstock.PaulRevere’s remainingpublicshareholderswillget$26incashforeachshareProvident stockworth$26or$20incashandProvidentstockworth$6.??To financethedealProvidentisgettinga$300millioninfusionofcashfromthe ZurichinsuranceGroupofSwitzerlandwhichisbuyinga15.2%stakein Providentunderanagreementallowingittoincreasethestaketo40%.? ?ProvidentwhichisbasedinChattanoogaTenn.announceda$423million write-offonindividualdisabilitypoliciesinDecember1993.PaulReverewhich isbasedinWorchesterMass.hasnottakenasimilarwrite-offsaidJohnM. HanonananalystatDerbySecurities.??ProvidentPaulRevere andothercompanieshavepreviouslysaidthattheyhadtopayclaimsondiseases notevenknownwhenthepolicieswerewrittenandthatmanydisabilityclaims resultedinlargerthanexpectedbenefitspayment.??Thedealdrew mixedresponsesfrominsuranceratingsagencieswhichhadrankedbothcompanies intheuppergradesindicatingastronglikelihoodthattheywouldbeableover thelonghaultopayclaims.Whowouldwriteoffthemoney-losingpolicies?
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