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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句...
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选
? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选
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? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?? ?TheBermudaTriangle三角区isone{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thegreatest mysteriesofthesea.InthistriangularareabetweenFloridaPuertoRicoand BermudainAtlanticshipsandairplanes{{U}}?52?{{/U}}todisappear moreoftenthanin{{U}}?53?{{/U}}partsoftheocean.Andtheydoso {{U}}?54?{{/U}}leavinganysignofanaccidentoranydeadbodies.It is{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersonto recordstrangehappeningsinthearea.Hiscompass.stoppedworkingaflame camedownfromtheskyandawave100to200-feet-highcarriedhisshipabouta mileaway.??ThemostfamousdisappearanceintheBermudaTriangle wastheUSNaval海军的AirFlight19.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}December51945 fivebomberplanescarrying14men{{U}}?57?{{/U}}onatraining missionfromtheFloridacoast.LaterthatdayallcommunicationswithFlight 19werelost.Theyjustdisappearedwithoutatrace.??Thenext morning242planesand19shipstookpartinthelargestair-seasearchin history.Buttheyfoundnothing.??Somepeopleblamethe disappearances{{U}}?58?{{/U}}supernatural超自然的forcesItis suggestedthe{{U}}?59?{{/U}}shipsandplaneswereeithertransposed toothertimesandplaceskidnapped绑架byaliens外星人{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}attackedbyseacreatures.??Thereare{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}naturalexplanationsthough.TheUSNavysaysthattheBermuda Triangleisoneoftwoplacesonearth{{U}}?62?{{/U}}amagnetic compass指南针pointstowardstruenorth{{U}}?63?{{/U}}magneticnorth {{U}}?64?{{/U}}planesandshipscanlosetheirwayiftheydon’tmake adjustments.Theareaalsohaschangingweatherandisknown{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}itshighwaves.Stormscanturnupsuddenlyanddestroyaplaneor ship.Fastcurrentscouldthensweepawayanytraceofan accident.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?? ?TheBermudaTriangle三角区isone{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thegreatest mysteriesofthesea.InthistriangularareabetweenFloridaPuertoRicoand BermudainAtlanticshipsandairplanes{{U}}?52?{{/U}}todisappear moreoftenthanin{{U}}?53?{{/U}}partsoftheocean.Andtheydoso {{U}}?54?{{/U}}leavinganysignofanaccidentoranydeadbodies.It is{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersonto recordstrangehappeningsinthearea.Hiscompass.stoppedworkingaflame camedownfromtheskyandawave100to200-feet-highcarriedhisshipabouta mileaway.??ThemostfamousdisappearanceintheBermudaTriangle wastheUSNaval海军的AirFlight19.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}December51945 fivebomberplanescarrying14men{{U}}?57?{{/U}}onatraining missionfromtheFloridacoast.LaterthatdayallcommunicationswithFlight 19werelost.Theyjustdisappearedwithoutatrace.??Thenext morning242planesand19shipstookpartinthelargestair-seasearchin history.Buttheyfoundnothing.??Somepeopleblamethe disappearances{{U}}?58?{{/U}}supernatural超自然的forcesItis suggestedthe{{U}}?59?{{/U}}shipsandplaneswereeithertransposed toothertimesandplaceskidnapped绑架byaliens外星人{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}attackedbyseacreatures.??Thereare{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}naturalexplanationsthough.TheUSNavysaysthattheBermuda Triangleisoneoftwoplacesonearth{{U}}?62?{{/U}}amagnetic compass指南针pointstowardstruenorth{{U}}?63?{{/U}}magneticnorth {{U}}?64?{{/U}}planesandshipscanlosetheirwayiftheydon’tmake adjustments.Theareaalsohaschangingweatherandisknown{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}itshighwaves.Stormscanturnupsuddenlyanddestroyaplaneor ship.Fastcurrentscouldthensweepawayanytraceofan accident.
Theconference{{U}}explored{{/U}}thepossibilityofclosertradelinks.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?? ?TheBermudaTriangle三角区isone{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thegreatest mysteriesofthesea.InthistriangularareabetweenFloridaPuertoRicoand BermudainAtlanticshipsandairplanes{{U}}?52?{{/U}}todisappear moreoftenthanin{{U}}?53?{{/U}}partsoftheocean.Andtheydoso {{U}}?54?{{/U}}leavinganysignofanaccidentoranydeadbodies.It is{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersonto recordstrangehappeningsinthearea.Hiscompass.stoppedworkingaflame camedownfromtheskyandawave100to200-feet-highcarriedhisshipabouta mileaway.??ThemostfamousdisappearanceintheBermudaTriangle wastheUSNaval海军的AirFlight19.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}December51945 fivebomberplanescarrying14men{{U}}?57?{{/U}}onatraining missionfromtheFloridacoast.LaterthatdayallcommunicationswithFlight 19werelost.Theyjustdisappearedwithoutatrace.??Thenext morning242planesand19shipstookpartinthelargestair-seasearchin history.Buttheyfoundnothing.??Somepeopleblamethe disappearances{{U}}?58?{{/U}}supernatural超自然的forcesItis suggestedthe{{U}}?59?{{/U}}shipsandplaneswereeithertransposed toothertimesandplaceskidnapped绑架byaliens外星人{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}attackedbyseacreatures.??Thereare{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}naturalexplanationsthough.TheUSNavysaysthattheBermuda Triangleisoneoftwoplacesonearth{{U}}?62?{{/U}}amagnetic compass指南针pointstowardstruenorth{{U}}?63?{{/U}}magneticnorth {{U}}?64?{{/U}}planesandshipscanlosetheirwayiftheydon’tmake adjustments.Theareaalsohaschangingweatherandisknown{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}itshighwaves.Stormscanturnupsuddenlyanddestroyaplaneor ship.Fastcurrentscouldthensweepawayanytraceofan accident.
Hedecidedto{{U}}overcome{{/U}}hisshortcomings.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????{{B}}EffectsofEnvironmental Pollution{{/B}}??Ifpollutioncontinuestoincreaseatthepresent rateformationofaerosols浮质intheatmospherewillcausetheonset开始of aniceageinaboutfiftyyear’stime.ThisconclusionreachedbyDrS.I. Rasoo1andDrS.H.ScheideroftheUnitedStatesGoddardSpaceFlightCenter answertheapparentlyconflictingquestionsofwhetheranincreaseinthecarbon dioxide二氧化碳contentoftheatmospherewillcausetheEarthwarmupor increasingtheaerosolquestionisdominant.??Twospecters hauntingconservationistshavebeentheprospectthatenvironmentalpollution mightleadtotheplanet’sbecomingunbearablyhotorcold.Oneoftheseghosts hasnowbeenlaidbecauseitseemsthatevenanincreaseintheamountof carbondioxideintheatmospheretoeighttimesitspresentvaluewillproduce anincreaseintemperatureofonly2℃whichwouldtakeplaceoverseveral thousandyears.Buttheotherproblemnowloomslargerthanever.? ?Aerosolsarecollectionofsmallliquidorsolidparticlesdispersedin airorsomeothermedium.Theparticlesareallsotinythateachiscomposedof onlyafewhundredatoms.Becauseofthistheycanfloatintheairforavery longtime.Perhapsthemostcommonlyexperiencedaerosolisindustrialsmog烟雾 ofthekindthatplaguedLondoninthe1950sandisanevengreaterproblemin LosAngelestoday.ThesecollectionsofaerosolsreflecttheSun’sheatand therebycausetheEarthtocool.??DrRasoo1andDrSchneiderhave calculatedtheexacteffectofadustaerosollayerjustabovetheEarth’s surfaceinthetemperatureoftheplanet.Asthelayerbuildsupthepresent delicatebalancebetweentheamountofheatabsorbedfromtheSunandtheamount radiatedfromtheEarthisdisturbed.Theaerosollayernotonlyreflectsmuch oftheSun’slightbutalsotransmitstheinfrared红外线radiationfrombelow. Sowhiletheheatinputtosurfacedropsthelossofheatremainshighuntil theplanetcoolstoanewbalancedstate.??Withinfiftyyearsif nostepsaretakentostopthespreadofaerosolsintheatmosphereacooling oftheEarthbyasmuchas3.5~Cseemsinevitable.Ifthatlastsforonlyafew yearsitwouldstartanothericeageandbecausethegrowingicecapsateach polewouldthemselvesreflectmuchoftheSun’sradiationitwouldprobably continuetodevelopeveniftheaerosollayerweredestroyed.? ?Theonlybrightspotinthisgloomyforecastliesinthehopeexpressedby DrRasoo1andDrSchneiderthatnuclearpowdermayreplacefossilfuelsintime topreventtheaerosolcontentofatmospherefrombecoming critical.TheonlywaytostopthespreadofaerosolsintheatmosphereaccordingtoDrRasoolandDrSchneideristouse______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????{{B}}EffectsofEnvironmental Pollution{{/B}}??Ifpollutioncontinuestoincreaseatthepresent rateformationofaerosols浮质intheatmospherewillcausetheonset开始of aniceageinaboutfiftyyear’stime.ThisconclusionreachedbyDrS.I. Rasoo1andDrS.H.ScheideroftheUnitedStatesGoddardSpaceFlightCenter answertheapparentlyconflictingquestionsofwhetheranincreaseinthecarbon dioxide二氧化碳contentoftheatmospherewillcausetheEarthwarmupor increasingtheaerosolquestionisdominant.??Twospecters hauntingconservationistshavebeentheprospectthatenvironmentalpollution mightleadtotheplanet’sbecomingunbearablyhotorcold.Oneoftheseghosts hasnowbeenlaidbecauseitseemsthatevenanincreaseintheamountof carbondioxideintheatmospheretoeighttimesitspresentvaluewillproduce anincreaseintemperatureofonly2℃whichwouldtakeplaceoverseveral thousandyears.Buttheotherproblemnowloomslargerthanever.? ?Aerosolsarecollectionofsmallliquidorsolidparticlesdispersedin airorsomeothermedium.Theparticlesareallsotinythateachiscomposedof onlyafewhundredatoms.Becauseofthistheycanfloatintheairforavery longtime.Perhapsthemostcommonlyexperiencedaerosolisindustrialsmog烟雾 ofthekindthatplaguedLondoninthe1950sandisanevengreaterproblemin LosAngelestoday.ThesecollectionsofaerosolsreflecttheSun’sheatand therebycausetheEarthtocool.??DrRasoo1andDrSchneiderhave calculatedtheexacteffectofadustaerosollayerjustabovetheEarth’s surfaceinthetemperatureoftheplanet.Asthelayerbuildsupthepresent delicatebalancebetweentheamountofheatabsorbedfromtheSunandtheamount radiatedfromtheEarthisdisturbed.Theaerosollayernotonlyreflectsmuch oftheSun’slightbutalsotransmitstheinfrared红外线radiationfrombelow. Sowhiletheheatinputtosurfacedropsthelossofheatremainshighuntil theplanetcoolstoanewbalancedstate.??Withinfiftyyearsif nostepsaretakentostopthespreadofaerosolsintheatmosphereacooling oftheEarthbyasmuchas3.5~Cseemsinevitable.Ifthatlastsforonlyafew yearsitwouldstartanothericeageandbecausethegrowingicecapsateach polewouldthemselvesreflectmuchoftheSun’sradiationitwouldprobably continuetodevelopeveniftheaerosollayerweredestroyed.? ?Theonlybrightspotinthisgloomyforecastliesinthehopeexpressedby DrRasoo1andDrSchneiderthatnuclearpowdermayreplacefossilfuelsintime topreventtheaerosolcontentofatmospherefrombecoming critical.Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.
{{*HTML*}} ?????????{{B}}HowDid EnglishBecomeaGlobalLanguage{{/B}}??TheriseofEnglishisa remarkabletaleasProfessorDavidCrystalremindsusinhisattractiveshort bookEnglishasaGlobalLanguage.??Itiscertainlyquitea theme.WhenJuliusCaesarlandedinBritainmorethan2000yearsagoEnglish didnotexit.FivehundredyearslaterEnglishvirtuallyincomprehensibleto modemearswasprobablyspokenbyaboutasfewpeopleascurrentlyspeak CherokeethelanguageofasmallNorthAmericanIndiantribe??and withaslittleinfluence.About1000yearslaterattheendofthe16th centuryandaftertheNormanConquestthereformationandthearrivalof commercialprintingtechnologyEnglishwasthenativespeechofbetween5 millionand7millionpeople.Andyetnowlookatit.Asthesecondmillennium approachesEnglishismorewidelyscatteredmorewidelyspokenandwritten thananyotherlanguagehaseverbeen.Inthetitleofthebookithasbecomea trulygloballanguage.AccordingtoDavidCrystalabout2.09billionpeople welloverone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationareroutinelyexposedto it.??Asherightlypointsoutwhatisimpressiveaboutthis staggeringfigureisnotsomuchthegrandtotalbutthespeedwithwhichthe expansionhastakenplacesincethe1950’s.In1950thecaseforEnglishasa worldlanguagewouldhavebeennomorethanplausible.Fiftyyearsonandthe caseisvirtuallywon.??Sowhathappened?? ?Someoneoncesaidthatalanguageisadialectwithanarmyandanavy.In otherwordswhentheBritishnavysetouttoconquertheworlditsetoutan armyofEnglishspeakers.AstheBritishempirespreadthroughoutthe worldEnglishbecamethebasisoflawcommerceandeducation.TheBritish empirewassucceededbyanothertheAmericanwhichsharedvirtuallythesame linguisticheritage.AmericanEnglishwhichhasbecometherocket-fuelofthe Englishlanguagehasmagicallyfounditswayintoareasundreamedof40let alone400yearsago.??ThemostvaluablepartofCrystal’sstudy isthesectiondevotedtoaspeedyanalysisoftheculturalbasisofthisglobal reachnotablytheinfluenceofbroadcastingpressadvertisingpopularmusic andfilm.Heisalsoup-to-dateandinformativeinhisidentificationofthe World-Wide-WedasapowerfulreinforceofAmericanculturalandlinguistic dominance.??Oneofhismostinterestingpassagesconcernsthe roleplayedbytheLeagueofNationsandlatertheUnitedNationsinspreading Englishasaninternationallanguageintheaftermathofthetwoworld wars.??Whatdoesthefuturehold?TothisquestionCrystal proposesthe.recognitionofanewformofEnglish—WSSEWorldStandardSpoken English—whichalmostbydefinitionrulesoutthepossibilitythatEnglish wouldfragmentintomutuallyunintelligiblelanguagesasLatinoncedid. Englishinsomeshapeorformwillfinditselfintheserviceoftheworld communityforeverCrystalwrites.Paragraph5______
{{*HTML*}} ?????????{{B}}HowDid EnglishBecomeaGlobalLanguage{{/B}}??TheriseofEnglishisa remarkabletaleasProfessorDavidCrystalremindsusinhisattractiveshort bookEnglishasaGlobalLanguage.??Itiscertainlyquitea theme.WhenJuliusCaesarlandedinBritainmorethan2000yearsagoEnglish didnotexit.FivehundredyearslaterEnglishvirtuallyincomprehensibleto modemearswasprobablyspokenbyaboutasfewpeopleascurrentlyspeak CherokeethelanguageofasmallNorthAmericanIndiantribe??and withaslittleinfluence.About1000yearslaterattheendofthe16th centuryandaftertheNormanConquestthereformationandthearrivalof commercialprintingtechnologyEnglishwasthenativespeechofbetween5 millionand7millionpeople.Andyetnowlookatit.Asthesecondmillennium approachesEnglishismorewidelyscatteredmorewidelyspokenandwritten thananyotherlanguagehaseverbeen.Inthetitleofthebookithasbecomea trulygloballanguage.AccordingtoDavidCrystalabout2.09billionpeople welloverone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationareroutinelyexposedto it.??Asherightlypointsoutwhatisimpressiveaboutthis staggeringfigureisnotsomuchthegrandtotalbutthespeedwithwhichthe expansionhastakenplacesincethe1950’s.In1950thecaseforEnglishasa worldlanguagewouldhavebeennomorethanplausible.Fiftyyearsonandthe caseisvirtuallywon.??Sowhathappened?? ?Someoneoncesaidthatalanguageisadialectwithanarmyandanavy.In otherwordswhentheBritishnavysetouttoconquertheworlditsetoutan armyofEnglishspeakers.AstheBritishempirespreadthroughoutthe worldEnglishbecamethebasisoflawcommerceandeducation.TheBritish empirewassucceededbyanothertheAmericanwhichsharedvirtuallythesame linguisticheritage.AmericanEnglishwhichhasbecometherocket-fuelofthe Englishlanguagehasmagicallyfounditswayintoareasundreamedof40let alone400yearsago.??ThemostvaluablepartofCrystal’sstudy isthesectiondevotedtoaspeedyanalysisoftheculturalbasisofthisglobal reachnotablytheinfluenceofbroadcastingpressadvertisingpopularmusic andfilm.Heisalsoup-to-dateandinformativeinhisidentificationofthe World-Wide-WedasapowerfulreinforceofAmericanculturalandlinguistic dominance.??Oneofhismostinterestingpassagesconcernsthe roleplayedbytheLeagueofNationsandlatertheUnitedNationsinspreading Englishasaninternationallanguageintheaftermathofthetwoworld wars.??Whatdoesthefuturehold?TothisquestionCrystal proposesthe.recognitionofanewformofEnglish—WSSEWorldStandardSpoken English—whichalmostbydefinitionrulesoutthepossibilitythatEnglish wouldfragmentintomutuallyunintelligiblelanguagesasLatinoncedid. Englishinsomeshapeorformwillfinditselfintheserviceoftheworld communityforeverCrystalwrites.Thetwointernationalorganizationsfoundedafterthetwoworldwarsmadetheircontribution______.
Thelocalgovernmentdecidedto{{U}}merge{{/U}}thetwofirmsintoabigone.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? EveryDogHasHisSay? ?KimikoFukudaalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay.Whenevershe putonmakeupitwouldpullathersleeve.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Whenthe dogbarkssheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget装置.Thefollowinghuman translationappearsonitsscreen;Pleasetakemewithyou.Irealized that’showhewasfeeling.saysFukuda.??Thegadgetiscalled Bowlingualandittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.Peoplelaughedwhenthe JapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld’sfirstdog-humantranslation machinein2002.But300000Japanesedogownersboughtit.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.??Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit.saidMasahiko KajitawhoworksforTakara.Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstand ourorders;whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?? ?Bowlingualhastwoparts.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.Thetranslationis doneinthegadgetusingadata-basecontainingeverykindofbark.? ?Basedonanimalbehaviorresearchthesenoisesaredividedintosix categories:happinesssadnessfrustrationangerdeclarationanddesire. {{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Inthiswaythedatabasescientificallymatchesa barktoanemotionwhichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.? ?WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda’shouserecentlythedogbarkedaloudwow wow.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.ItwasfollowedbyI’mstrongerthanyouas thedoggrowledandsniffed噢atthevisitor.Theproductwillbeavailablein USpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120.Itcanstoreupto100barkseven recordingthedog’semotionswhentheownerisaway.??A.A wirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog’scollarwhichsendsinformationto thegadgetheldbytheowner.??B.Nobodyreallyknowshowadog feels??C.ThistranslatedasDon’tcomethisway? ?D.MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthis summer??E.NowtheJapanesegirlthinkssheknows? ?F.EachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselikeLet’s playLookatmeorSpendmoretimewithme
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ???{{B}}UndergroundCoalFiresaLooming Catastrophe{{/B}}??CoalburningdeepundergroundinChinaIndia andIndonesiaisthreateningtheenvironmentandhumanlifescientistshave warned.Theselarge-scaleundergroundblazescausethegroundtemperatureto heatupandkillsurroundingsvegetationproducegreenhousegasesandcaneven igniteforestfiresapanelofscientiststoldtheannualmeetingofthe AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceinDenver.Theresulting releaseofpoisonouselementslikearsenicandmercurycanalsopollutelocal watersourcesandsoilstheywarned.??Coalfiresareaglobal catastrophesaidAssociateProfessorGlennStracherofEastGeorgiaCollegein SwainsboroUSA.Butsurprisinglyfewpeopleknowaboutthem.? ?Coalcanheatuponitsownandeventuallycatchfireandburnifthere isacontinuousoxygensupply.Theheatproducedisnotcausedtodisappearand undertherightcombinationsofsunlightandoxygencantriggerspontaneous catchingfireandburning.Thiscanoccurundergroundincoalstockpiles abandonedminesorevenascoalistransported.SuchfiresinChinaconsumeup to200milliontonesofcoalperyeardelegatesweretold.Incomparisonthe USeconomyconsumesaboutonebilliontonsofcoalannuallysaidStracher whoseanalysisofthelikelyimpactofcoalfireshasbeenacceptedfor publicationintheInternationalJournalofCoalEcologyonceunderwaycoal firescanburnfordecadesevencenturies.Intheprocesstheyreleaselarge volumesofgreenhousegases;poisonousgasesfumesandblackparticlesintothe atmosphere.??Themembersofthepaneldiscussedtheimpactthese firesmaybehavingonglobalandregionalclimatechangeandagreedthatthe undergroundnatureofthefiresmakesthemdifficulttoprotect.Oneofthe membersofthepanelAssistantProfessorPaulVanDijkoftheInternational InstituteforGeo-InformationScienceandEarthObservationintheNetherlands hasbeenworkingwiththeChinesegovernmenttodetectandmonitorfiresinthe northernregionsofthecountry.??Ultimatelytheremotesensing andothertechniquesshouldallowscientiststoestimatehowmuchcarbondioxide thesesfiresareemitting.Onesuggestedmethodofcontainingthefireswas presentedbyCaryColaozzioftheengineeringfirmGoodsonwhichhasdeveloped aheat-resistantgroutathinmortarusedtofillcracksandcreviceswhich isdesignedtobepumpedintothecoalfiretocutofftheoxygen supply.Accordingtothethirdparagraphwhatwillhappenwhentheundergroundheatdoesnotdisappear?
{{*HTML*}} ?????????{{B}}HowDid EnglishBecomeaGlobalLanguage{{/B}}??TheriseofEnglishisa remarkabletaleasProfessorDavidCrystalremindsusinhisattractiveshort bookEnglishasaGlobalLanguage.??Itiscertainlyquitea theme.WhenJuliusCaesarlandedinBritainmorethan2000yearsagoEnglish didnotexit.FivehundredyearslaterEnglishvirtuallyincomprehensibleto modemearswasprobablyspokenbyaboutasfewpeopleascurrentlyspeak CherokeethelanguageofasmallNorthAmericanIndiantribe??and withaslittleinfluence.About1000yearslaterattheendofthe16th centuryandaftertheNormanConquestthereformationandthearrivalof commercialprintingtechnologyEnglishwasthenativespeechofbetween5 millionand7millionpeople.Andyetnowlookatit.Asthesecondmillennium approachesEnglishismorewidelyscatteredmorewidelyspokenandwritten thananyotherlanguagehaseverbeen.Inthetitleofthebookithasbecomea trulygloballanguage.AccordingtoDavidCrystalabout2.09billionpeople welloverone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationareroutinelyexposedto it.??Asherightlypointsoutwhatisimpressiveaboutthis staggeringfigureisnotsomuchthegrandtotalbutthespeedwithwhichthe expansionhastakenplacesincethe1950’s.In1950thecaseforEnglishasa worldlanguagewouldhavebeennomorethanplausible.Fiftyyearsonandthe caseisvirtuallywon.??Sowhathappened?? ?Someoneoncesaidthatalanguageisadialectwithanarmyandanavy.In otherwordswhentheBritishnavysetouttoconquertheworlditsetoutan armyofEnglishspeakers.AstheBritishempirespreadthroughoutthe worldEnglishbecamethebasisoflawcommerceandeducation.TheBritish empirewassucceededbyanothertheAmericanwhichsharedvirtuallythesame linguisticheritage.AmericanEnglishwhichhasbecometherocket-fuelofthe Englishlanguagehasmagicallyfounditswayintoareasundreamedof40let alone400yearsago.??ThemostvaluablepartofCrystal’sstudy isthesectiondevotedtoaspeedyanalysisoftheculturalbasisofthisglobal reachnotablytheinfluenceofbroadcastingpressadvertisingpopularmusic andfilm.Heisalsoup-to-dateandinformativeinhisidentificationofthe World-Wide-WedasapowerfulreinforceofAmericanculturalandlinguistic dominance.??Oneofhismostinterestingpassagesconcernsthe roleplayedbytheLeagueofNationsandlatertheUnitedNationsinspreading Englishasaninternationallanguageintheaftermathofthetwoworld wars.??Whatdoesthefuturehold?TothisquestionCrystal proposesthe.recognitionofanewformofEnglish—WSSEWorldStandardSpoken English—whichalmostbydefinitionrulesoutthepossibilitythatEnglish wouldfragmentintomutuallyunintelligiblelanguagesasLatinoncedid. Englishinsomeshapeorformwillfinditselfintheserviceoftheworld communityforeverCrystalwrites.ThekindofEnglishspoken1500yearsagowassodifferentfromtheEnglishwespeaktoday______.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?? ?TheBermudaTriangle三角区isone{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thegreatest mysteriesofthesea.InthistriangularareabetweenFloridaPuertoRicoand BermudainAtlanticshipsandairplanes{{U}}?52?{{/U}}todisappear moreoftenthanin{{U}}?53?{{/U}}partsoftheocean.Andtheydoso {{U}}?54?{{/U}}leavinganysignofanaccidentoranydeadbodies.It is{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersonto recordstrangehappeningsinthearea.Hiscompass.stoppedworkingaflame camedownfromtheskyandawave100to200-feet-highcarriedhisshipabouta mileaway.??ThemostfamousdisappearanceintheBermudaTriangle wastheUSNaval海军的AirFlight19.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}December51945 fivebomberplanescarrying14men{{U}}?57?{{/U}}onatraining missionfromtheFloridacoast.LaterthatdayallcommunicationswithFlight 19werelost.Theyjustdisappearedwithoutatrace.??Thenext morning242planesand19shipstookpartinthelargestair-seasearchin history.Buttheyfoundnothing.??Somepeopleblamethe disappearances{{U}}?58?{{/U}}supernatural超自然的forcesItis suggestedthe{{U}}?59?{{/U}}shipsandplaneswereeithertransposed toothertimesandplaceskidnapped绑架byaliens外星人{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}attackedbyseacreatures.??Thereare{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}naturalexplanationsthough.TheUSNavysaysthattheBermuda Triangleisoneoftwoplacesonearth{{U}}?62?{{/U}}amagnetic compass指南针pointstowardstruenorth{{U}}?63?{{/U}}magneticnorth {{U}}?64?{{/U}}planesandshipscanlosetheirwayiftheydon’tmake adjustments.Theareaalsohaschangingweatherandisknown{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}itshighwaves.Stormscanturnupsuddenlyanddestroyaplaneor ship.Fastcurrentscouldthensweepawayanytraceofan accident.
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ???????{{B}}IntheGlobal Economy{{/B}}??Mostnationstoday—regardlessoftheirdegreeof economicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophiesmrecognizetheimportance ofmarketing.Indeedeconomicgrowthindevelopingnationsdependsgreatlyon theabilitytodesigneffectivemarketingsystemsfortheirrawmaterialsand industrialoutput.??Todayaglobalmarketplaceisemerging.In manyperhapsmostnationalmarketscompaniesfornumerouscountriescompete aggressively.??ConsidertheUSmarketforexample.Untilthelate 1970stheUnitedStatesprovidedalargedomesticmarketforAmericanfirms andtherewasnosignificantforeigncompetitioninmostindustriesinthat market.Butthepicturechangeddramaticallythroughthe1980sasforeignfirms improvedtheirproductsandtheirmarketingexpertiseandthensuccessfully enteredtheAmericanmarket.Manyimportedproductshaveachievedlargesalesm officeequipmentautosapparelswatchessemiconductorsandconsumer electronicsforexample.AsaresulttheUnitedStateshasbeenrunninglarge annualtradedeficitsmeaningthatimportsgreatlyexceedexports.? ?Intheearly1980sthecompetitionfacingUSfirmscameprimarilyfrom Japanesecompanies.LatercompaniesinthefourAsiantigersaddedto competitivepressures.Inthe1990scontinuingcompetitionfromthesePacific RimcountriesandregionswillbeaugmentedbyanewchallengefromWestern Europe.Startingin1992the12-nationEuropeancommunitywilleliminate internaltradebarriersandadoptuniformtechnicalfinancialandmarketing standards.AmoreintegratedEuropeanCommunitywillopenmajormarketing opportunitiesforinternationallymindedUSfirmsbutatthesametimeitis expectedtostiffencompetition.??MoreandmoreAmericanfirms— manylargeonesandevensomerathersmallones--aremovingintoforeign markets.Manycompaniesareconcludingthatachievingprofitandgrowth objectivesismostlikelythroughacombinationofdomesticandinternational marketingratherthansolerelianceondomestic marketing.AfurtherintegrationofEuropeanCommunitymaybringmoreUScompetitorsintothemarketofitsmembernations.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?? ?TheBermudaTriangle三角区isone{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thegreatest mysteriesofthesea.InthistriangularareabetweenFloridaPuertoRicoand BermudainAtlanticshipsandairplanes{{U}}?52?{{/U}}todisappear moreoftenthanin{{U}}?53?{{/U}}partsoftheocean.Andtheydoso {{U}}?54?{{/U}}leavinganysignofanaccidentoranydeadbodies.It is{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersonto recordstrangehappeningsinthearea.Hiscompass.stoppedworkingaflame camedownfromtheskyandawave100to200-feet-highcarriedhisshipabouta mileaway.??ThemostfamousdisappearanceintheBermudaTriangle wastheUSNaval海军的AirFlight19.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}December51945 fivebomberplanescarrying14men{{U}}?57?{{/U}}onatraining missionfromtheFloridacoast.LaterthatdayallcommunicationswithFlight 19werelost.Theyjustdisappearedwithoutatrace.??Thenext morning242planesand19shipstookpartinthelargestair-seasearchin history.Buttheyfoundnothing.??Somepeopleblamethe disappearances{{U}}?58?{{/U}}supernatural超自然的forcesItis suggestedthe{{U}}?59?{{/U}}shipsandplaneswereeithertransposed toothertimesandplaceskidnapped绑架byaliens外星人{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}attackedbyseacreatures.??Thereare{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}naturalexplanationsthough.TheUSNavysaysthattheBermuda Triangleisoneoftwoplacesonearth{{U}}?62?{{/U}}amagnetic compass指南针pointstowardstruenorth{{U}}?63?{{/U}}magneticnorth {{U}}?64?{{/U}}planesandshipscanlosetheirwayiftheydon’tmake adjustments.Theareaalsohaschangingweatherandisknown{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}itshighwaves.Stormscanturnupsuddenlyanddestroyaplaneor ship.Fastcurrentscouldthensweepawayanytraceofan accident.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? EveryDogHasHisSay? ?KimikoFukudaalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay.Whenevershe putonmakeupitwouldpullathersleeve.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Whenthe dogbarkssheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget装置.Thefollowinghuman translationappearsonitsscreen;Pleasetakemewithyou.Irealized that’showhewasfeeling.saysFukuda.??Thegadgetiscalled Bowlingualandittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.Peoplelaughedwhenthe JapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld’sfirstdog-humantranslation machinein2002.But300000Japanesedogownersboughtit.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.??Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit.saidMasahiko KajitawhoworksforTakara.Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstand ourorders;whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?? ?Bowlingualhastwoparts.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.Thetranslationis doneinthegadgetusingadata-basecontainingeverykindofbark.? ?Basedonanimalbehaviorresearchthesenoisesaredividedintosix categories:happinesssadnessfrustrationangerdeclarationanddesire. {{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Inthiswaythedatabasescientificallymatchesa barktoanemotionwhichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.? ?WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda’shouserecentlythedogbarkedaloudwow wow.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.ItwasfollowedbyI’mstrongerthanyouas thedoggrowledandsniffed噢atthevisitor.Theproductwillbeavailablein USpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120.Itcanstoreupto100barkseven recordingthedog’semotionswhentheownerisaway.??A.A wirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog’scollarwhichsendsinformationto thegadgetheldbytheowner.??B.Nobodyreallyknowshowadog feels??C.ThistranslatedasDon’tcomethisway? ?D.MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthis summer??E.NowtheJapanesegirlthinkssheknows? ?F.EachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselikeLet’s playLookatmeorSpendmoretimewithme
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?? ?TheBermudaTriangle三角区isone{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thegreatest mysteriesofthesea.InthistriangularareabetweenFloridaPuertoRicoand BermudainAtlanticshipsandairplanes{{U}}?52?{{/U}}todisappear moreoftenthanin{{U}}?53?{{/U}}partsoftheocean.Andtheydoso {{U}}?54?{{/U}}leavinganysignofanaccidentoranydeadbodies.It is{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersonto recordstrangehappeningsinthearea.Hiscompass.stoppedworkingaflame camedownfromtheskyandawave100to200-feet-highcarriedhisshipabouta mileaway.??ThemostfamousdisappearanceintheBermudaTriangle wastheUSNaval海军的AirFlight19.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}December51945 fivebomberplanescarrying14men{{U}}?57?{{/U}}onatraining missionfromtheFloridacoast.LaterthatdayallcommunicationswithFlight 19werelost.Theyjustdisappearedwithoutatrace.??Thenext morning242planesand19shipstookpartinthelargestair-seasearchin history.Buttheyfoundnothing.??Somepeopleblamethe disappearances{{U}}?58?{{/U}}supernatural超自然的forcesItis suggestedthe{{U}}?59?{{/U}}shipsandplaneswereeithertransposed toothertimesandplaceskidnapped绑架byaliens外星人{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}attackedbyseacreatures.??Thereare{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}naturalexplanationsthough.TheUSNavysaysthattheBermuda Triangleisoneoftwoplacesonearth{{U}}?62?{{/U}}amagnetic compass指南针pointstowardstruenorth{{U}}?63?{{/U}}magneticnorth {{U}}?64?{{/U}}planesandshipscanlosetheirwayiftheydon’tmake adjustments.Theareaalsohaschangingweatherandisknown{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}itshighwaves.Stormscanturnupsuddenlyanddestroyaplaneor ship.Fastcurrentscouldthensweepawayanytraceofan accident.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????{{B}}EffectsofEnvironmental Pollution{{/B}}??Ifpollutioncontinuestoincreaseatthepresent rateformationofaerosols浮质intheatmospherewillcausetheonset开始of aniceageinaboutfiftyyear’stime.ThisconclusionreachedbyDrS.I. Rasoo1andDrS.H.ScheideroftheUnitedStatesGoddardSpaceFlightCenter answertheapparentlyconflictingquestionsofwhetheranincreaseinthecarbon dioxide二氧化碳contentoftheatmospherewillcausetheEarthwarmupor increasingtheaerosolquestionisdominant.??Twospecters hauntingconservationistshavebeentheprospectthatenvironmentalpollution mightleadtotheplanet’sbecomingunbearablyhotorcold.Oneoftheseghosts hasnowbeenlaidbecauseitseemsthatevenanincreaseintheamountof carbondioxideintheatmospheretoeighttimesitspresentvaluewillproduce anincreaseintemperatureofonly2℃whichwouldtakeplaceoverseveral thousandyears.Buttheotherproblemnowloomslargerthanever.? ?Aerosolsarecollectionofsmallliquidorsolidparticlesdispersedin airorsomeothermedium.Theparticlesareallsotinythateachiscomposedof onlyafewhundredatoms.Becauseofthistheycanfloatintheairforavery longtime.Perhapsthemostcommonlyexperiencedaerosolisindustrialsmog烟雾 ofthekindthatplaguedLondoninthe1950sandisanevengreaterproblemin LosAngelestoday.ThesecollectionsofaerosolsreflecttheSun’sheatand therebycausetheEarthtocool.??DrRasoo1andDrSchneiderhave calculatedtheexacteffectofadustaerosollayerjustabovetheEarth’s surfaceinthetemperatureoftheplanet.Asthelayerbuildsupthepresent delicatebalancebetweentheamountofheatabsorbedfromtheSunandtheamount radiatedfromtheEarthisdisturbed.Theaerosollayernotonlyreflectsmuch oftheSun’slightbutalsotransmitstheinfrared红外线radiationfrombelow. Sowhiletheheatinputtosurfacedropsthelossofheatremainshighuntil theplanetcoolstoanewbalancedstate.??Withinfiftyyearsif nostepsaretakentostopthespreadofaerosolsintheatmosphereacooling oftheEarthbyasmuchas3.5~Cseemsinevitable.Ifthatlastsforonlyafew yearsitwouldstartanothericeageandbecausethegrowingicecapsateach polewouldthemselvesreflectmuchoftheSun’sradiationitwouldprobably continuetodevelopeveniftheaerosollayerweredestroyed.? ?Theonlybrightspotinthisgloomyforecastliesinthehopeexpressedby DrRasoo1andDrSchneiderthatnuclearpowdermayreplacefossilfuelsintime topreventtheaerosolcontentofatmospherefrombecoming critical.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticleistowarnof______.
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ???????{{B}}IntheGlobal Economy{{/B}}??Mostnationstoday—regardlessoftheirdegreeof economicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophiesmrecognizetheimportance ofmarketing.Indeedeconomicgrowthindevelopingnationsdependsgreatlyon theabilitytodesigneffectivemarketingsystemsfortheirrawmaterialsand industrialoutput.??Todayaglobalmarketplaceisemerging.In manyperhapsmostnationalmarketscompaniesfornumerouscountriescompete aggressively.??ConsidertheUSmarketforexample.Untilthelate 1970stheUnitedStatesprovidedalargedomesticmarketforAmericanfirms andtherewasnosignificantforeigncompetitioninmostindustriesinthat market.Butthepicturechangeddramaticallythroughthe1980sasforeignfirms improvedtheirproductsandtheirmarketingexpertiseandthensuccessfully enteredtheAmericanmarket.Manyimportedproductshaveachievedlargesalesm officeequipmentautosapparelswatchessemiconductorsandconsumer electronicsforexample.AsaresulttheUnitedStateshasbeenrunninglarge annualtradedeficitsmeaningthatimportsgreatlyexceedexports.? ?Intheearly1980sthecompetitionfacingUSfirmscameprimarilyfrom Japanesecompanies.LatercompaniesinthefourAsiantigersaddedto competitivepressures.Inthe1990scontinuingcompetitionfromthesePacific RimcountriesandregionswillbeaugmentedbyanewchallengefromWestern Europe.Startingin1992the12-nationEuropeancommunitywilleliminate internaltradebarriersandadoptuniformtechnicalfinancialandmarketing standards.AmoreintegratedEuropeanCommunitywillopenmajormarketing opportunitiesforinternationallymindedUSfirmsbutatthesametimeitis expectedtostiffencompetition.??MoreandmoreAmericanfirms— manylargeonesandevensomerathersmallones--aremovingintoforeign markets.Manycompaniesareconcludingthatachievingprofitandgrowth objectivesismostlikelythroughacombinationofdomesticandinternational marketingratherthansolerelianceondomestic marketing.TheUShasbeenimportingmuchmoregoodsthanwhatithasbeenexporting.
{{*HTML*}} ??????? ???????{{B}}IntheGlobal Economy{{/B}}??Mostnationstoday—regardlessoftheirdegreeof economicdevelopmentortheirpoliticalphilosophiesmrecognizetheimportance ofmarketing.Indeedeconomicgrowthindevelopingnationsdependsgreatlyon theabilitytodesigneffectivemarketingsystemsfortheirrawmaterialsand industrialoutput.??Todayaglobalmarketplaceisemerging.In manyperhapsmostnationalmarketscompaniesfornumerouscountriescompete aggressively.??ConsidertheUSmarketforexample.Untilthelate 1970stheUnitedStatesprovidedalargedomesticmarketforAmericanfirms andtherewasnosignificantforeigncompetitioninmostindustriesinthat market.Butthepicturechangeddramaticallythroughthe1980sasforeignfirms improvedtheirproductsandtheirmarketingexpertiseandthensuccessfully enteredtheAmericanmarket.Manyimportedproductshaveachievedlargesalesm officeequipmentautosapparelswatchessemiconductorsandconsumer electronicsforexample.AsaresulttheUnitedStateshasbeenrunninglarge annualtradedeficitsmeaningthatimportsgreatlyexceedexports.? ?Intheearly1980sthecompetitionfacingUSfirmscameprimarilyfrom Japanesecompanies.LatercompaniesinthefourAsiantigersaddedto competitivepressures.Inthe1990scontinuingcompetitionfromthesePacific RimcountriesandregionswillbeaugmentedbyanewchallengefromWestern Europe.Startingin1992the12-nationEuropeancommunitywilleliminate internaltradebarriersandadoptuniformtechnicalfinancialandmarketing standards.AmoreintegratedEuropeanCommunitywillopenmajormarketing opportunitiesforinternationallymindedUSfirmsbutatthesametimeitis expectedtostiffencompetition.??MoreandmoreAmericanfirms— manylargeonesandevensomerathersmallones--aremovingintoforeign markets.Manycompaniesareconcludingthatachievingprofitandgrowth objectivesismostlikelythroughacombinationofdomesticandinternational marketingratherthansolerelianceondomestic marketing.Aglobalmarketplacemeansfiercecompetitionamongcompanies.
{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?? ?TheBermudaTriangle三角区isone{{U}}?51?{{/U}}thegreatest mysteriesofthesea.InthistriangularareabetweenFloridaPuertoRicoand BermudainAtlanticshipsandairplanes{{U}}?52?{{/U}}todisappear moreoftenthanin{{U}}?53?{{/U}}partsoftheocean.Andtheydoso {{U}}?54?{{/U}}leavinganysignofanaccidentoranydeadbodies.It is{{U}}?55?{{/U}}thatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersonto recordstrangehappeningsinthearea.Hiscompass.stoppedworkingaflame camedownfromtheskyandawave100to200-feet-highcarriedhisshipabouta mileaway.??ThemostfamousdisappearanceintheBermudaTriangle wastheUSNaval海军的AirFlight19.{{U}}?56?{{/U}}December51945 fivebomberplanescarrying14men{{U}}?57?{{/U}}onatraining missionfromtheFloridacoast.LaterthatdayallcommunicationswithFlight 19werelost.Theyjustdisappearedwithoutatrace.??Thenext morning242planesand19shipstookpartinthelargestair-seasearchin history.Buttheyfoundnothing.??Somepeopleblamethe disappearances{{U}}?58?{{/U}}supernatural超自然的forcesItis suggestedthe{{U}}?59?{{/U}}shipsandplaneswereeithertransposed toothertimesandplaceskidnapped绑架byaliens外星人{{U}}?60 ?{{/U}}attackedbyseacreatures.??Thereare{{U}}?61 ?{{/U}}naturalexplanationsthough.TheUSNavysaysthattheBermuda Triangleisoneoftwoplacesonearth{{U}}?62?{{/U}}amagnetic compass指南针pointstowardstruenorth{{U}}?63?{{/U}}magneticnorth {{U}}?64?{{/U}}planesandshipscanlosetheirwayiftheydon’tmake adjustments.Theareaalsohaschangingweatherandisknown{{U}}?65 ?{{/U}}itshighwaves.Stormscanturnupsuddenlyanddestroyaplaneor ship.Fastcurrentscouldthensweepawayanytraceofan accident.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ???{{B}}UndergroundCoalFiresaLooming Catastrophe{{/B}}??CoalburningdeepundergroundinChinaIndia andIndonesiaisthreateningtheenvironmentandhumanlifescientistshave warned.Theselarge-scaleundergroundblazescausethegroundtemperatureto heatupandkillsurroundingsvegetationproducegreenhousegasesandcaneven igniteforestfiresapanelofscientiststoldtheannualmeetingofthe AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceinDenver.Theresulting releaseofpoisonouselementslikearsenicandmercurycanalsopollutelocal watersourcesandsoilstheywarned.??Coalfiresareaglobal catastrophesaidAssociateProfessorGlennStracherofEastGeorgiaCollegein SwainsboroUSA.Butsurprisinglyfewpeopleknowaboutthem.? ?Coalcanheatuponitsownandeventuallycatchfireandburnifthere isacontinuousoxygensupply.Theheatproducedisnotcausedtodisappearand undertherightcombinationsofsunlightandoxygencantriggerspontaneous catchingfireandburning.Thiscanoccurundergroundincoalstockpiles abandonedminesorevenascoalistransported.SuchfiresinChinaconsumeup to200milliontonesofcoalperyeardelegatesweretold.Incomparisonthe USeconomyconsumesaboutonebilliontonsofcoalannuallysaidStracher whoseanalysisofthelikelyimpactofcoalfireshasbeenacceptedfor publicationintheInternationalJournalofCoalEcologyonceunderwaycoal firescanburnfordecadesevencenturies.Intheprocesstheyreleaselarge volumesofgreenhousegases;poisonousgasesfumesandblackparticlesintothe atmosphere.??Themembersofthepaneldiscussedtheimpactthese firesmaybehavingonglobalandregionalclimatechangeandagreedthatthe undergroundnatureofthefiresmakesthemdifficulttoprotect.Oneofthe membersofthepanelAssistantProfessorPaulVanDijkoftheInternational InstituteforGeo-InformationScienceandEarthObservationintheNetherlands hasbeenworkingwiththeChinesegovernmenttodetectandmonitorfiresinthe northernregionsofthecountry.??Ultimatelytheremotesensing andothertechniquesshouldallowscientiststoestimatehowmuchcarbondioxide thesesfiresareemitting.Onesuggestedmethodofcontainingthefireswas presentedbyCaryColaozzioftheengineeringfirmGoodsonwhichhasdeveloped aheat-resistantgroutathinmortarusedtofillcracksandcreviceswhich isdesignedtobepumpedintothecoalfiretocutofftheoxygen supply.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPaulVanDijkisNOTtrue?
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{{*HTML*}} ?????????{{B}}HowDid EnglishBecomeaGlobalLanguage{{/B}}??TheriseofEnglishisa remarkabletaleasProfessorDavidCrystalremindsusinhisattractiveshort bookEnglishasaGlobalLanguage.??Itiscertainlyquitea theme.WhenJuliusCaesarlandedinBritainmorethan2000yearsagoEnglish didnotexit.FivehundredyearslaterEnglishvirtuallyincomprehensibleto modemearswasprobablyspokenbyaboutasfewpeopleascurrentlyspeak CherokeethelanguageofasmallNorthAmericanIndiantribe??and withaslittleinfluence.About1000yearslaterattheendofthe16th centuryandaftertheNormanConquestthereformationandthearrivalof commercialprintingtechnologyEnglishwasthenativespeechofbetween5 millionand7millionpeople.Andyetnowlookatit.Asthesecondmillennium approachesEnglishismorewidelyscatteredmorewidelyspokenandwritten thananyotherlanguagehaseverbeen.Inthetitleofthebookithasbecomea trulygloballanguage.AccordingtoDavidCrystalabout2.09billionpeople welloverone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationareroutinelyexposedto it.??Asherightlypointsoutwhatisimpressiveaboutthis staggeringfigureisnotsomuchthegrandtotalbutthespeedwithwhichthe expansionhastakenplacesincethe1950’s.In1950thecaseforEnglishasa worldlanguagewouldhavebeennomorethanplausible.Fiftyyearsonandthe caseisvirtuallywon.??Sowhathappened?? ?Someoneoncesaidthatalanguageisadialectwithanarmyandanavy.In otherwordswhentheBritishnavysetouttoconquertheworlditsetoutan armyofEnglishspeakers.AstheBritishempirespreadthroughoutthe worldEnglishbecamethebasisoflawcommerceandeducation.TheBritish empirewassucceededbyanothertheAmericanwhichsharedvirtuallythesame linguisticheritage.AmericanEnglishwhichhasbecometherocket-fuelofthe Englishlanguagehasmagicallyfounditswayintoareasundreamedof40let alone400yearsago.??ThemostvaluablepartofCrystal’sstudy isthesectiondevotedtoaspeedyanalysisoftheculturalbasisofthisglobal reachnotablytheinfluenceofbroadcastingpressadvertisingpopularmusic andfilm.Heisalsoup-to-dateandinformativeinhisidentificationofthe World-Wide-WedasapowerfulreinforceofAmericanculturalandlinguistic dominance.??Oneofhismostinterestingpassagesconcernsthe roleplayedbytheLeagueofNationsandlatertheUnitedNationsinspreading Englishasaninternationallanguageintheaftermathofthetwoworld wars.??Whatdoesthefuturehold?TothisquestionCrystal proposesthe.recognitionofanewformofEnglish—WSSEWorldStandardSpoken English—whichalmostbydefinitionrulesoutthepossibilitythatEnglish wouldfragmentintomutuallyunintelligiblelanguagesasLatinoncedid. Englishinsomeshapeorformwillfinditselfintheserviceoftheworld communityforeverCrystalwrites.Paragraph2______
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{{*HTML*}}阅读下面的短文文章有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? EveryDogHasHisSay? ?KimikoFukudaalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay.Whenevershe putonmakeupitwouldpullathersleeve.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}.Whenthe dogbarkssheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget装置.Thefollowinghuman translationappearsonitsscreen;Pleasetakemewithyou.Irealized that’showhewasfeeling.saysFukuda.??Thegadgetiscalled Bowlingualandittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.Peoplelaughedwhenthe JapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld’sfirstdog-humantranslation machinein2002.But300000Japanesedogownersboughtit.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}.??Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit.saidMasahiko KajitawhoworksforTakara.Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstand ourorders;whatwoulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?? ?Bowlingualhastwoparts.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.Thetranslationis doneinthegadgetusingadata-basecontainingeverykindofbark.? ?Basedonanimalbehaviorresearchthesenoisesaredividedintosix categories:happinesssadnessfrustrationangerdeclarationanddesire. {{U}}?49?{{/U}}.Inthiswaythedatabasescientificallymatchesa barktoanemotionwhichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.? ?WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda’shouserecentlythedogbarkedaloudwow wow.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}.ItwasfollowedbyI’mstrongerthanyouas thedoggrowledandsniffed噢atthevisitor.Theproductwillbeavailablein USpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS$120.Itcanstoreupto100barkseven recordingthedog’semotionswhentheownerisaway.??A.A wirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog’scollarwhichsendsinformationto thegadgetheldbytheowner.??B.Nobodyreallyknowshowadog feels??C.ThistranslatedasDon’tcomethisway? ?D.MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthis summer??E.NowtheJapanesegirlthinkssheknows? ?F.EachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselikeLet’s playLookatmeorSpendmoretimewithme{{*HTML*}}
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