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36 Teens can open the lines of communication too. As the saying goes, “talking is a two-way street”...
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高中英语《陕西省黄陵中学2016-2017学年高二4月月考英语试题（普通班） Word版含答案》真题及答案
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Londonhasbecomeacycle-friendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehireschemE.___16______17___Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.ThekeywillunlockoneofthebikeswhicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.YouhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougoforthelengthoftimeyouusethebikE.TransportforLondonwhichrunstheschemearehopingtohave6000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear._____18_____LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhasbeenfilledwiththousandsofgleaming发光的machinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses.___19___Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotregistereD.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafewteethingproblemsandhavesaidtheywouldnotchargeforthefirstdayasagestureofgoodwill.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.____20____Mycrusadeforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenagreatpedal-poweredpushforwards.A.Sohowdoesitwork?B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.HowevertherehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.D.Despitethecommentsthegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillsayswithcertainty.E.HowevertheLondonMayorisconfidentoftheschemE.F.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.G.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion拥挤inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentrE.
We’veallheardaboutthepowerofourattitudeandit’sourattitudethatdetermineshowmuchwesucceedinlifE.AllthethingsthatyouhavebeenthroughallthepeopleyouhavemetandinteractedwithcanhaveanimpactonyourattitudE.Ifyouthinkthatallthesefactorshavemoldedyouintoapersonwithapoorattitudetowardslifethereisnoneedtoworry.___16___IdentifyandunderstandwhatyouwanttochangE.ThefirststeptowardschangeisclearlyunderstandingwhatneedstobechangeD.___17___Whenitcomestochangingyourattitudeyouneedtodoanhonestandin-depthself-evaluationsoyoucouldpointoutexactlywhichofyourtraitsneedtobeimprovedortotallychangeD.___18___Findsomeonewhohasthekindofattitudethatyouwanttohaveandlethisorherlifegiveyouinspirationandencouragementtomovebeyondyourtemporaryfailuresinyourjourneytowardsbecomingabetterperson.Choosetherightcompany.AstheysayBadcompanycorruptsgoodcharacter.Youdon'texpectyourselftobeabletochangeifyougoonsurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhopossessallthenegativetraitsthatyouwanttochangE.ConsiderbefriendingnewpeopleespeciallythosewhoareoptimisticandhaveahealthyattitudetowardslifE.___19___BelievethatyouareabletochangE.___20___Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourselforbelievethatyouoryourlifecanchangeitjustwon'thappen—youwilleitherneverstartorgiveupquicklythatyouwon'thaveevengivenyourselftheopportunitytosucceeD.A.Lookforarolemodel.B.ThereisalwaysanopportunityforchangE.C.Settingcleargoalsisthekeytosuccessinanyendeavor.D.ThinkabouthowyourattitudechangewillaffectyourlifE.E.Thegreatestobstacleisourinabilitytotrustinwhatwecando.F.Yourefforttochangewillbeeasierwiththesepeopleasfriends.G.FixyourmindonthethingsthatwouldcomeasaresultofyourattitudechangE.
Whilebeinglostinthewoodscanbeafrighteningexperiencesurvivingaloneinthewildisgenerallyamatterofcommonsensepatienceandwiselyusingthegiftsthatnatureprovides.36._________.Doyourresearchfirst.Don'tjusttrekoffintothewilderness;getasolidunderstandingofyoursurroundingsfirst.S.tudyingamapoftheareawhereyou'regoing--andmakingsuretobringitwithyou--willincreaseyourchancesofnotgettinglosttremendously.Educateyourselfaboutthefloraandfaunaoftheareayouareexploring.37._________.38.__________.AcellphonewithasparebatteryoraportableCBradiocanbeyourbestquickestmeansofrescueifyouaretrulylostorinjureD.Acellsignalmayonlybeobtainableonlyfromahillortreebutisbetterthannothing.SerioushikersmayevenconsiderinvestinginapersonallocatorbeaconsuchastheSPOTMessengerforextendedprecariousorveryremotetreks.Don'tpanicifyou’relost.Panicismoredangerousthanalmostanythingelsebecauseitinterfereswiththeoperationofyoursinglebestmostusefulandversatilesurvivaltool:yourminD.Themomentyourealizethatyouarelostbeforeyoudoanythingelsestop.39.____________.BeforeyouactfollowtheideaofSTOP:S=sitdownT=thinkO=observeyoursurroundingsP=prepareforsurvivalbygatheringmaterials.Signalyourlocation.Makenoisebywhistlingshoutingsingingorbangingrockstogether.40.___________.Ifyou'reinamountainmeadowmakethreepilesofdarkleavesorbranchesinatrianglE.InsandyareasmakealargetriangleinthesanD.Threeofanythinginthewildernessisastandarddistresssignal.A.Bringameansofcommunication.B.Ifyoucanmarkyourlocationinsuchawaythatit'svisiblefromtheair.C.KnowledgeofthelocalplantsandanimalscansaveyourlifeD.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtosurviveinthewoodsjustfollowthesesteps.E.Starvationwon'tbeabigproblem.F.T.akeadeepbreathandstaycalm.G.HavingstrengthinnumberswillhelpyousurvivE.
Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotimE.___16___Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeone-don'tsolvemuch.Butotherwaysliketalkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:1Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelpreachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadultsuchasaparentorotherrelatives.___17___Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatestorthedeathofabelovedpet.2Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Ohdearthat'snotagoodideA.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself___18___3Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriendsit'stimetogetdowntobusiness.___19___Evenifyoucan'tsolveitallyoucansolveapieceofit.4BepositivE.Moststressistemporary暂时的.Rememberstressdoesgoawayespeciallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagicbuttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtimeyou'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.-___20___A.AhitfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgonE.BAskforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.DDifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.E.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.F.ThenfindawaytocalmdownG.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis
HowtoCreateaMindMapMostofusthinkvisuallybutwewritetextually.36ItalsomakestheinformationwelistmoredifficulttoprocessrememberandsharE.37Itcombinesthebrain’svisualnaturewithourtendencytowritedownwords.Weendupwithadiagramthatcombineslogicandorderinalessstructuredmanner.Thispromotesclearerthinkingandbettercomprehension.38Sohowdoyoucreateamindmap?ThemostbasicmethodistojustuseapenandpaperoramarkerandwhiteboarD.ItbeginswithacentraltopicorideathenflowsoutwarD.39Thenextleveloftopicsisrepresentedbybranchesextendingfromit.Therearen’treallyanyrulesforcreatingmindmaps.Whilemostflowoutwardlyfromthecentraltopicsomeusersprefertobuildmindmapsinonedirection.40Thiscanmakegroupsofideaseasiertoidentifyandremember.ItalsomakesamindmapmoreenjoyabletocreateandusE.Mindmapsareextremelyeffectivefortakingnotesplanningaprojectbrainstorminganideapresentinginformationtoothersandmanyotheruses.Takeoutyourpenandhaveatry.A.TheyhelptoclarifythinkingB.ThisgoesagainsthowourmindsactuallyworkC.TheyhelpussavetimebyfocusingonkeyissuesD.A.mindmapistheperfectanswertothisdilemmaE.ThinkofitasatreewherethecentralpointisthetrunkF.It’salsoalotmoreenjoyablethansimplywritingdownlistsG.Otherliketoaddcolorspicturesorsymbolsintheirmindmaps
WaystoHelpYourTeenAdjusttoaNewSchoolInanidealworldateencouldstartandfinishtheirschoolingatthesameschool.___16___.Andwhileamovetoanewcitycanbestressfulfortheentirefamilyitmaybeespeciallydifficultforyourteenager.Usethesestrategiestohelpyourteenadjusttoanewschool.___17___Theadjustmentperiodbeginsbeforeyourteeneverstepsfootintothenewschool.Pointoutthenewopportunitiesthat’llbeavailablE.Ifyouhaveconfidencethatyoucanmakeitanewcityoranewjobyourteenwillfeelmoreconfidentabouthisabilitytosucceedinanewschool.Listentoyourteen’sconcernsIfyoudon’thaveanopenrelationshipwithyourteencurrentlynowitisthetimetobuildonE.It’seasiesttogethimtoopenupwhenhe’sfeelingunsurE.___18___.Isheworriedaboutnewteachers?Doeshedoubthisabilitytomakethebasketballteam?Talkaboutyourreasonsformoving___19___.Ifyou’repreparingforabettercareeropportunityoryouneedtofindanewhousebecauseyoucan’taffordtostaywhereyouaretalkaboutit.LearnaboutthenewschoolaheadoftimeConductasmuchresearchaspossibleaboutthenewschoolbeforeyourteenstartsattending.GetyourteentofindoutaboutthesizeoftheschoolandthetypesofclassesoffereD.___20___.Talkingtoanetworkguidancecounseloraheadoftimecanalsobehelpful.A.KeepapositiveattitudeB.Developyourteen’sdifferentabilitiesC.KeepaskingquestionsabouthisbiggestconcernsD.Behonestwithyourteenaboutwhyyou’removingE.MostschoolshavewebsitesthatofferawealthofinformationF.JoiningacluborplayingasportcanbeagreatwayforyourteenG.Howeverwhenafamilymustmoveateenagermustswitchschools
EbolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendiE.ThevirusiscausingthebiggestproblemsinwesternAfricawhereithasspreadquickly.36Butitcangetworseandcauselife-threateningsymptomssuchasbleedingandtroublebreathing.37Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn’tspreadthroughfoodorwaterlikesomeotherviruses.InsteadEbolaspreadswhensomeonetouchesthebodyfluidssuchasspitofasickperson.38AnoutbreakiswhenmanypeoplearegettingsickwiththesameillnessaroundthesametimE.Youmayhaveheardofafluoutbreakwhichiswhenlotsofpeoplegetsickfromthesametypesoffluvirus.WhenanoutbreakhappensbecauseofavirusmorepeoplecouldgetsickbecausethereisalotofthatvirusarounD.WheredidEbolacomefrom?Scientistsaren’tsurehowthefirstpersongetsEbolaatthestartofanoutbreak.39TropicalanimalsinAfricabelievedtocarrythevirusincludegreatapeschimpanzeesgorillasmonkeysfruitbatsporcupinesandforestantelopE.WhatdokidsneedtodoaboutEbola?EbolaismakingmanypeoplesickinAfricabutnomatterwhereyouliveit’salwaysagoodideatowashyourhandswellandoften.40A.WhydoIneedtowashmyhands?B.HowdopeoplecatchEbola?C.Ebolasymptomscanstartwithfeverandheadachekindofliketheflu.D.Buttheythinkthatpeoplemaypickupthevirusbytouchingoreatinginfectedanimals.E.It’sveryimportantthatinfectedpeoplegettreatmentrightaway.F.Keepinghandscleancanhelpprotectyoufromcommonillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.G.Whatisanoutbreak?
Forthequestionofhowtosetgoalswehaveaverysimpleprocessthatyoucangothroughtosetyourpersonalgoals.31Identifyyourpersonalvaluesandtaskstatements.32Ifyoucanidentityyourpersonalvaluesyourpersonalgoalwillnotgowrong.ThestartingpointofallachievementsisdesirE.33Afteryouknowyourpersonalvaluesfindoutwhatyoureallywanttoachieveineverylifeaspect.Lifehasmanyaspectsandinordertoleadahappylifeyoushouldsetgoalsineveryaspect.Writeyourgoalsdown.Pleasepayattentiontothis.34Ifnottheywillonlybecomedreams.Youshouldlimityourgoalstobetween5and6atanyonetimE.Toachieveyourgoalsyouhavetofocusyoureffortsandenergy.Asyouprogressandcompleteyourgoalsyoumayaddnewgoals.Developapersonalactionplan.Youneedtomakeadetailedscheduleaccordingtoyourgoals.Developapersonalactionplanandfollowit.Reviewyourprogressandupdateyourgoalsaccordingly.35Ifnotanalyzewhythegoalisnotbeingmet.FindacoachorfriendtohelpyouifyouhavetroublE.Realizeyourgoalsstepbystep.Findoutmoreofmonitoringtheprocessofgoalsetting.A.Makesureyouaremakingprogress.B.Yourpersonalvalueisthebigdirection.C.FigureoutthegoalsyouwanttoachievE.D.It’struethatgoalsettingisalifelongprocess.E.Ifyouwanttosucceedyouneedpreparewell.F.Youmustwriteyourgoalsdownonapieceofpaper.G.Thesestepscanhelpyouachieveyourgoalsmoreeasily.
SmilewhenmakinganintroductionEverydaywemeetpeopleinanumberofbusinessandsocialsituations.___16___It’simportanttodosoinaproperwaynomatterwhetheryouareintroducingyourselftosomeoneorintroducingtwopeopletoeachother.Tokeepyouawareofthiswehavegatheredtipstomakeaproperintroduction.AlwaysstandwhenmakinganintroductionWhenyouareseatedandsomeonecomesuptogreetyoumaketheefforttostandup.___17___AlwaysmaintaineyecontactwhilemakinganintroductionManypeoplearenotawareofthevalueofthissimpleaction.___18___Alwaysintroduceapersonoflessauthoritytooneofgreaterauthority___19___Forexamplewhenintroducingyoursupervisortoajobcandidateyouwouldgiveyoursupervisor’snamefirst.InasituationwhererankisunimportantanintroductionisbasedonsexandageAmanispresentedtoawomanandayoungerwomantoanolderwoman.Whatifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereyouhaveforgottentheotherperson’sname?___20___BydoingthisyouwillusuallycausetheotherpersontodothesamE.Thisisnottheidealsituationbutitdoeshappentoallofus.A.Startwithahandshakeandreintroduceyourself.B.WhenyoumakeeyecontactyouaregivingaconfidentimagE.C.Themostimportantthingtorememberistosaythemostimportantperson’snamefirst.D.Standingupisthemostimportanttomeetaperson.E.Bydoingthisyoushowrespectforyourselfandtheotherperson.F.Andthewaywemeetandgreetthemcreatesanimpression.G.Bystaringattheotherpersonyoushowyourinterest.
Studentsusuallyhavegreatfunduringthevacation.Whenit’stimetoreturntoschooltheyusuallyfeelsaD.36Itcanbehardtoadjustfromthedogdaysofalongvacationtothebusyandfastpaceoftheschoolyear.Herearesometipstogetbackintotheschoolmodeandstartthisyearinarightway.__37Ihighlysuggestgettingfoldersandbinders活页来withpatternsanddesignstomakenotetakingmorefun.Duringthefirstdayofclassmostteacherswilltellyoueverythingtheyrequirefortheircourses.MakesurethatyougetthespecifiedsuppliessothatyouareabletokeepupwiththeclassworkandstayorganizeD.GetanagendA.TheschoolyearissuchabusytimE.Betweentakingtestsdoinghomeworkandattendingactivitiesandschooleventsitcanbereallyhardtokeeptrackofeverything.BykeepinganupdatedagendayoucanbettermangeyourtimE.38Timemanagementisthekeytobeingsuccessfulandstayingontopofeverythingyouneedtodo.___39Itisveryimportanttoknowwhatyourteachersareexpectingfromyou.Payattentiontowhattheteacherissayingabouttheworkloadoftheclassandwhattheyarehopingforyoutogetoutofit.Knowingtheirexpectationsandachievingthemwillhelpyouryearstartsmoothly.Alwaysrememberthatcommunicatingwithyourteachersisthekeytounderstandingtheirexpectations.Makealistofyouracademicgoals.Writeoutalistofgoalsthatyouwanttoachievefortheupcomingschoolyear.Doyouwanttoplaytheleadroleintheyplayhaveawonderfulperformanceonthebasketballteamorimproveyourgrades?Whenyouwritedownthegoalsyouareabletoplanandknowwhatyouneedtodotoprepareforthem.40A.Knowwhatisexpectedfromyou.B.Preparefoldersandbindersforyourclasses.C.Rememberwherethereisawillthereisaway.D.YoucanalsoknowwhatyouhavetoaccomplishE.YoucanreachallthegoalsyouhavesetforthisyearF.Therelaxingdaysareoverandthey’llgetbusyagainG.Havetheproperschoolsuppliesthatyouneedforyourclasses.
FiveWaystoImproveReadingComprehensionHelpyourchildkeepwhathereads—acrucialskillespeciallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.HavehimreadalouD.Thisforceshimtogoslowerwhichgiveshimmoretimetoprocesswhathereads.___16___.Providetherightkindsofbooks.Makesureyourchildgetslotsofpracticereadingbooksthataren’ttooharD.___17___.Stoppinganymoreoftenthanthattofigureoutawordmakesittoughforhimtofocusontheoverallmeaningofthestory.___18___.Togainmeaningfromtextyourchildneedstoreadquicklyandsmoothly—askillknownasfluency.Rereadingfamiliarsimplebooksgivesyourchildpracticeatdecodingwordsquicklysohe’llbecomemorefluent.Supplementclassreading.Ifhisclassisstudyingaparticularthemelookforeasy-to-readbooksormagazinesonthetopiC.____19____.Talkaboutwhathe’sreading.___20___.Askquestionsbeforeduringandafterareadingsession.Forexample:•Before:Whatinterestsyouinthisbook?Whatdoesn’t?•During:What’sgoingoninthebook?Isitturningoutthewayyouthoughtitwould?•After:Canyousummarizethebook?Whatdidyoulikeaboutit?A.Heshouldrecognizeatleast90percentofthewordswithoutanyhelp.B.Selectbooksthatareappealingtoyourchildbutnottoochallenging.C.Somepriorknowledgewillhelphimgetbetterpreparedandmakehiswaythroughtougherclassroomtexts.D.Thisverbalprocessinghelpshimrememberandthinkthroughthethemesofthebook.E.Plushe’snotonlyseeingthewordshe’shearingthemtoo.F.Havehimrereadtobuildfluency.G.Increasethespeedofreading.
EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetfulbutasweagewestarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.___16___Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.___17___Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease早老性痴呆症accordingtoarecentstudy.____18____Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.InotherwordskeepyourbrainlookingforwarD.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose葡萄糖levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infactexerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____19____Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonlinejoinadrawingcluborlearntoplaycards.A.studyfoundthatmentalstimulation刺激limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandtheminD.ButthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametimE.___20___.A.FocusonthefuturE.B.ThiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheageD.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardeningorgodancingwithyourfriends.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckilyresearchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwordswhenyoutakecareofyourbodyyoutakecareofyourbrain.
Arecentreportsuggestedthatanaveragepersoncheckshisorhercellphone150timesaday.36Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.37Atleast200000caraccidentswerecausedbytextingmessages.38A.surveydonebythePewInstitutesuggestedthatAmericansintheagerangeof18to29yearsoldsend88textmessagesaday.Whenyou’rewalkinghomefromworkyoudon’tneedyourhead-phonesmakingloudnoisesinyourears.ThereisamuchgreaterplacetocreatepositiveemotionsthatwillmakeushappierandmuchmorefulfilleD.Thoseemotionsarewithinusandbyblockingthesefeelingswithallofourlatesttechnologieswemaybeharmingourselves.39WeneedtotakebackcontrolofourmindsandstopcompulsivelycheckingouremailsFacebookupdatesandtextmessages.Ithinkwecanliveahappierlifeifwepaymoreattentiontoourselvesandthepeoplewearespeakingwith.40Thinkaboutwhatparentsaredoingtochildren’semotionalwell-beingwhentheyfocusontheircellphonesratherthantheirchildren.Ifyouareplayingwithyourchildrenintheparkbetotallyattentivetowhattheyaredoing.Ifyouareinabusinessmeetingandsomeoneisspeakinglistentoeverythingtheysay.A.Yourcellphoneisnotpartofyourbody.B.Humanbeingsaregluedtotheircellphones.C.Cellphoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetous.D.Peopleaddictedtocellphonesareevennotawareoftheirsafety.E.Howmanyrelationshipsarelostbecauseofalackofcommunication?F.Usingcellphonestoomuchmaybelinkedtodepressionsandanxiety.G.Statisticsshow28percentofcaraccidentsoccurfrompeopleusingcellphones.
HowtoTurnYourDreamsintoA.RealityDoyouhavedreamsvisionsorplansaboutthingsyou'dlovetohaveoraccomplish?Ofcourseyoudo!Wealldo.Unfortunatelydreamingistheeasypart._36_ThegoodnewsisthatthereareproventechniquesthatcangetyoufromwhereyouaretowhereyouwanttobE.Followthisprocesstobringyourdreamstofruition:Turnyourdreamintoagoal.Whenyouhaveagoalyouhaveatruetarget.ForagreaterchanceofsuccessyourplanshouldhaveadeadlineanditmustbemeasurablE._37_Giveyourselfthegiftofsettingadeadlineandthingswillstarttohappen.MakeyourgoalasdesirableaspossiblewithoutbeingunrealistiC.Ifyoufeelthatyourgoalisunreasonableit'smuchmoredifficulttoencourageyourselftoactuallypursueit.Prioritize优先化yourgoaldaily._38_Yougiveinstructionstoyourbrainthousandsoftimesaday.LetyourmindknowthatyourgoalissomethingmoreimportantthanIfeellikeeatingahamsandwichorIneedtostopatthegrocerystoreonthewayhomE._39_AchievingdifficultgoalscanrarelybeaccomplisheD.alone;you'relikelytoneedsomehelpandguidancE.Lookatthelistyoumadeandseewhatyoualreadyhaveinyourlifethatcouldhelpyouonyourpath.Trackyourprogress.Measureyourprogresseachday.Useoldfashionedpaperandpencilorgrabthelatestsmartphoneapp._40_Youcanonlyadjustyourapproachifyouknowhowyou'redoing.Considermakingachartifthat'sapplicabletoyourgoal.A.Classifyyouravailableresources.B.Makealistofnegativeassociations.C.Readandwriteyourgoaleachday.D.TurningthosedreamsintoarealityisthechallengE.E.Trackingrscritical关键的tomakingcontinuedprogress.F.ItissaidthatdreamsaregoalswithoutadeadlinE.G.SomakealistofallthenegativestuffthatslipintoyourminD.
Positivethinkersdon'tonlylivehappierlivesandhavebetterhealthbuttheyarealsomorelikelytoreachtheirgoals._36_Evenifanegativethinkermanagedtosucceedhislifeisstillgoingtobetoughbecausehewon'tbeabletoenjoythesuccessheachieveD.Thenhowtobecomeapositivethinker?●StayaroundpositivepeoplE.Haveyoueverfeltbadfornoreasonjustbecauseyouwerearoundsomeonewhowasfeelingbad?_37_SooneofthebestwaystostaypositiveistospendmoretimewithpositivepeoplE.●ReducethestressinyourlifE.Stressisn'tonlyharmfultoyourlifebutitcanalsochangeyouropinionoftheworlD._38_Ifyoucanspendenoughtimerelaxingandrestoringyourenergyeachdayyouwillbecomeamorepositiveperson.●Trainyourmentalmuscles.Themoreyouthinkpositivelythemorelikelyyourbrainstructureisgoingtochangeandthemorenaturallypositivethoughtswillcometoyou._39_Themoreyoutrainyourmindtothinknegativelythemorelikelyyouwillbecomeanaturalnegativethinker.●_40_Readaboutthestoriesofsuccessfulpeopleandwatchmoviesthatpromotepositivethinking.Wheneveryougetexposedtopositivemediayourmindgetstrainedtothinkpositivelyandasaresultyouwillbecomeapositivethinker.Avoidnegativemediaatallcostsfortheycandotheoppositetoyou.A.LearnfromsuccessfulpeoplE.B.GetexposedtopositivemediA.C.Theoppositealsohappenswithnegativethinking.D.Startrightnowtotrainyourmindonpositivethinking.E.Peopleinfecteachotherwiththeiremotionsandbeliefs.F.Themorestressedyoubecomethemorelikelyyouaretoworry.G.Negativethinkingruinspeople'slivesandpreventsthemfromsucceeding.
Highschoolstudentsandfamiliesareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherinvestinginacollegeoruniversityeducationisstillworthit.TheshortanswerisYes.___16___A.widerangeofstatisticsshowstheeconomicadvantageofafour-yearcollegeeducation.Overalifetimestudentswhograduatefromcollegecanexpecttomakeabout60%morethanthosewhodonotwelloveramilliondollarsmorethantheywouldotherwisE.___17___TheyvotemoreoftenvolunteermoreoftenandaremorelikelytoownahomE.TheyarehealthierandlesslikelytosmokE.TheyandtheirchildrenarelesslikelytobeoverweightandtheirchildrenaremorelikelytogotocollegE.Butwhataboutthebenefitsofcollegethataremoredifficulttomeasure?___18___Collegetakesstudentstoplacesthey’veneverbeenbeforE.Collegeisapassporttodifferentplacesdifferenttimesanddifferentwaysofthinking.Itgivesstudentsachancetounderstandthemselvesdifferentlyseeinghowtheirlivesarebothlikeandunlikethosewhoinhabitedothertimesandotherlands.___19___Collegeintroducesstudentstopeoplethey’venevermetbeforE.Oneofthemostimportantwaysinwhichstudentslearnatcollegesanduniversitieseverywhereisbycommunicatingwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthemselvesbothinsideandoutsideoftheclassroom.___20___Noonedoubtsthevalueofspeedconnectivity网络连通性andthevirtualworldinaneconomythatenjoysallthreE.Butthinkingisawordthatistoooftenforgotteninourrushtocommunicatefasterandleftbehindasourbrainsstruggletokeepupwithourdevices设备.Collegeteachesstudentstochangeinformationtoinsightandknowingtounderstandingpreparingstudentsforlifetimeofconsideringinformationandgrowinginknowledgeandinwisdom.Highereducationisvaluedbypeoplewhodreambiggerandachievemorewhocreatetheirownfuturesandshapetheirowndestinies.A.Thereisnodoubtthatcollegepaysofffinancially.B.Collegeteachesstudentsthevirtueofslowingdown.C.Collegegraduatesalsotendtoleadmoreactivelives.D.Educationencouragespeopletolivehealthierandlongerlives.E.Collegeopensmindsandworldsinwaysthatarebeyondmeasurement.F.Formanyofusitisthebestchancewewillhavetofollowourcuriosity.G.TheyareequallysignificantandadduptoalotofvalueoverthecourseofalifetimE.
Moreandmorepeopleareworkingremotely.Herearesometipstokeepinmindtostayfocusedonyourworkwhenworkingathome:Setandkeepregularofficehours.__36Thentryyourbesttoleaveworkattheofficeandturnyourphoneonsilentandenjoytherestofyourday.GiveyourselfsometimetorechargesoyoucanbeasproductiveaspossiblE.Planandstructureyourworkdays.Structureyourworkdaystomaximize取最大值efficiency.Takeadvantageofyourbody’snaturalrhythms.37Ifyouknowyoufocusbestinthemorningresistthetemptationtocheckemailuntil10A.m.orlater.Setasideadesignated指定的workareA.Trytoworkatthesamespoteveryday.38Andmakeitaplaceyouenjoygoingtoeachdayanareawhereyoucanfocusanddoyourbestwork.Takebreaks.Scheduletimeforfrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Risefromyourdeskstretchorwalkaroundthehouseordownthestreet.39Ifyouneedalittlesocializinggoouttolunchwithfriendsorclients.Avoiddistractions干扰.Onechallengeofworkingathomeisdistraction.Withnocolleaguesorpartnersnearbyit’seasytobecomedistracteD.Stayfocusedonworkthroughoutthedaytomaintainconsistentproductivity.40A.Itcouldbeasparebedroomthatyou’veturnedintoahomeofficE.B.Planyourworkaroundyourmostproductivehours.C.Doyourbesttosetworkhoursandsticktothem.D.Takealunchbreakandenjoyamiddaymeal.E.ItismorecomfortabletostayathomE.F.Someinterruptionscan’tbeavoideD.G.Avoidonlinedistractionsaswell.
Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.36Someareshyinreallifebutareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissuesorproblemsathomE.Sometimestheonlineworldjustliketherealworldcanintroduceproblemssuchasbullyingorarguments.37ButtherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive冒犯性的orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers.38JustasyoudecidewhichTVprogramsaresuitableyouneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Remindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert警惕.39Soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsiteslikechatroomsandmessageboardswhichareespeciallystrangE.40Chatterslovetouseabbreviations缩写suchas:atb—allthebestbbfn—byebyefornowgr8—greatIdk—Idon’tknowkit—keepintouchpaw—parentsarewatchinglol—laughoutlouD.Itseemslikeanotherlanguageanditis!A.Goingonlineisgreatfun.B.Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow.C.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparentstoo.D.Therearesomewebsitesthatarenotsuitableforchildren.E.Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.F.TheyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworlD.G.SurfingtheInternettakestoomuchofthetimethatshouldbespentonlessons.
WhenIwas16yearsoldaboygavemeanimportantgift.16.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschoolandmyoldschoolwasfaraway.17.IwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyonE.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughingIfeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutmE.ThenonedaymyclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriendsbutIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.18Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.HelookedatmewithasmileonhisfacE.SuddenlyIfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappylivelyandwarm19Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.DaybydayIbecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!20Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.IfyouthinkitlonelyyoumightalwaysbealonE.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.Atthatmomentaboyenteredtheclassroom.B.He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C.Itdoesn‘tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegonE.D.ItwasasmilE.E.ThatsmilechangedmylifE.F.It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendsherE.G.AsaresultnooneknewwhoIwas.
Do’sandDon’tsofDonatingGivingupyourunusedorunwantedstuffisagreatwaytomakespaceinyourhomefortheitemsthatyoudoenjoyonaregularbasis.___16___Hereare10do'sanddon'tsofdonatingyourbelongings.DoPrepYourClothesYou'vethoroughlycleanedoutyourclosetsanddrawersandhaveamountainofclothingwaitingtobedonated.Beforeyoubagupthesepiecesinspecteachonetoensurethatthey’reingoodcondition.Makesureallbuttonsareaccountedforandthatyoucan'tseeanystains.___17___Don’tDonateDamagedItemsThenumberoneruleofdonatingyourstuffistomakesurethatit'singooduseablecondition.Don’tpassalongclothesorfurniturewithrips裂口orstainschippeddishesbooksthataremissingpagesorgameswithlostpieces.___18___FindalocalcompanythatwillrecycletheseitemsinsteaD.DoDonateMoreThanJustClothes___19___Stuffedanimalsframedpicturesunusedcandlessmallpowertoolssportsequipmentornamentsbasketsblendersdishesglasswareutensilssilverwarepotsandpanscurtainsblanketstoastersmixerspillowstowelsbedsheetsbikesandexerciseequipmentaremuchsoughtafterdonations._____20_____Withalittlecommonsenseit'seasytofigureoutitemsthatareidealfordonation.Butunfortunatelysomepeoplewillthrowawaythecontentsoftheirhomewithoutasecondthought.Asagentlereminderit’sneveragoodideatodonatecarpartsflammableproductsconstructionmaterialsweaponsorexplosives.A.Nobodywantstoinherityourdamagedbelongings.B.Fooddonationsarealwaysinneed.C.Don’tEvenThinkofDonatingTheseItemsD.Notsurewheretostart?E.Don’tDonateLargeAppliancesF.Clothesaren'ttheonlyhouseholditemsthatcanbedonated.C.Washtheitemstomakethemfreshandreadyfortheirnewowner.
Maryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.Thenonedayduringa45-minutespeechithappeneD.___16___.TohelpherselfgetbackontrackMaryaskedtheaudiencetolookatthehandoutandtellherwhattopicwasupnext.Attheendofherpresentationaudiencemembersgavehertopmarksfororganization.WhatIlearnedisthattheaudiencedoesn’tcareifyoumessupandwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutitMarysaiD.MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyselfbutinsteadjustthought‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudience?’___17___.Everysinglestepofthewayaskyourself‘What’sinitforthem?’●___18___CarteristhefounderofCanada-basedpresentationskillstrainingcompany.Whenpossiblehegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybeforetomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.Hewantstoensurethescreenlightingandinputsallworkproperly.Inadditionbuildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent.hesaiD.●InvolvetheaudienceWhetheryouaregivingaone-on-onetalkoraspeechinfrontof400peoplethinkstory-telling.___19___.Thewaytoaperson'sheadisthroughhisheart.Sometimesallittakesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudiencememberwithastory.MoreoveronethingthatshockspeoplebackintoattentionistoleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpausE.___20___.A.KeeporderB.BepreparedC.ThatbringsthembacktothespeakerD.SheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosayE.OnceyoudothatitgetsridofthefearF.Story-tellingmakesmessageseasytorememberG.Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion
11Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.OnotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmlanD.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.EveninancienttimessomepleasuretraveloccurreD.Duringatypicalseason700000tourists.wouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRomewhereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.1213Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2010accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.14Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell-being.Actuallytravelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdevelopingmodernsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople’slifepeoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.15NooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadenstheminD.In18thcenturyEuropeyoungmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.TodaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodemmassmediA.PeoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculturE.A.Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?B.ThroughouthistorymosttravelwasnotforpleasurE.C.SotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahikE.D.Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravel.E.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames.F.ThegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworlD.G.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.
LifeisacyclicalcourseLifeisacyclicalcourseoflessonsgrowthandexpansion.Whenyouaretrulylisteningtothemessagesalongthewayyoufindyourlifetransformationsaresurprising.Thefollowingareuniversaltruthsthathavetheabilitytochangeyourlifeforthebetter.___16___●Followingyourheartiseverything.We’vebeentaughtthatthebestwaytoachieveourdesiresistosetagoalcreateaplanandtakeaction.___17___Thebestwayistolistentoyourheartbeopentothepossibilitiesandtakeactionontheinspiredideas.IfsoyouwillreachyourgoalsfasterthaneverbeforE.●____18____Toooftenwespendourtiepayingattentiontowhatisn’tworkingandwhat’sjustgoingwronginourlivesandthatonlykeepsusstuck.WhenyouletgooftheoutcomethestruggleandtheconstantworryyouwillmakeroomforthemagicoftheuniversetobringinyoureverydesirE.●Youareenough.___19___Itmaytakesomelearningsupportandhelpfromothers.Butwhenyoutrustthatyouarenotonlygoodenoughbutworthytoothere’snothingyoucan’taccomplish.●____20____Youcanmakeanumberofexcusesaboutwhystartingbutthetruthisyourtimeisnow.nomatterwhatdreamordesireyouhaveyouwillneverhavemoretimeinyourlifetobringthosedesirestofinish.Doyourfutureafavordroptheexcusesandstartnow.A.Lettinggoistheanswer.B.Thereisnobettertimetobeginthannow.C.YouwillfindstrengthyouneverthoughtyouhaD.D.Soreadembraceandallowthemtotransformyourlifeintobeautifulways.E.Inmyexperiencethatiscertainlyonewaytodoitbutit’snotthebestway.F.Whenyouchangeyourbeliefyouhavethepowertotransformanysituationbetter.G.FeelingnotgoodenoughisanotherwayyoumaybeholdingyourselfbackfromthelifE.
Doyouwanttobetheoneeveryonemakesfriendswith?Wanttobeamoresocialperson?Althoughyoucanneverbelikedbyeveryonethisarticlewillhelpyoubelikedbyalmosteveryoneyoumeet.Beyourself.Nomatterwhatthemostimportantpartofbeinglikedbyeveryoneisbeingyourself.____36____Hangoutwithmorethanonegroupoffriends.Goaboutandmakefriendswithotherpeopleyounormallywouldn’thangoutwith.37Evenifyoujustmakefriendswithonepersonfromanotherclique小圈子itcanpossiblyleadyoutobeingfriendswiththewholegroup.38PeoplewhoareloudandoutgoingnormallyattractattentionandbringoutthebestinpeoplE.Howeverdon’tbeannoying.Findtherightbalanceofbeingoutgoingandbeingannoying.39Mostofthemlovetohaveconversationsthoughtheywon’tbetheonestostartthem.Alsotalkingtoapersonwhodoesn’thavemuchtosaybuildsconfidencE.Justmakesureyoulettheshypersontalktoo.Goonsomesocialnetworkingwebsites.WebsiteslikeTwitterandFacebookkeepyouintouchwithfriendsevenwhenyou’renotwiththem.40Tryitoutbutmakesureit’sokaywithyourparentsfirst.A.TrytalkingtotheshypeoplE.B.Italsohelpsfriendshipsgrow.C.Don’tletgoofyouroldfriends.D.Don’tbeafraidtobealittlelouD.E.Sobeconfidentandalwaysstaytruetoyourself.F.Don’tthrowawaytheopportunitytomakefriends.G.Onceyoumakenewfriendsyouwillhavelesstimetospendwitholdones.
ThingstoDotoColorYourBoringLifeWhenyoufeellikeyourlifeisgettingreallyboringyoushoulddoallpossiblethingstocoloryourlifE.Perhapsyourcareerbothersyouwithconstantblocksandterribletension._36_YoumayalsobetiredofyourhomeatmospherE.Thustrytofindsomethingthatyouareenthusiasticabout.ItwillhelpyourefreshyourmindanddiscoverwaystobringthebestintoyourlifE.1.Createadreamjournal._37_Psychologistssaythatdreamingisadirectlinetoyourdesiresandpassions.I'msurethateveryoneespeciallybigdreamershasagreatamountofdreamsandit'seasytoforgetaboutthem.Isuggesttakingapaperandwritingupyourdreams.2.Doatleastoneextraordinarythingeveryday.Inordertogetoutofahabityoushoulddonewthings.IfyouvisitanewgrocerystoreorgotoworkbybusinsteadoftakingthesubwayyouwillfeelnewemotionsandgetinterestingexperiencE.Startatvarioushobbiesandpastimeactivities.Itwillmakeyouamoreinterestingandall-roundedperson._38_3.AdifficultconversationshouldtakeplacE.Ifyousufferfromsomethingandyoucannotfindthemomenttofacetheproblemandhandlethesituationyouwillfeelboredandburnedoutforages.Nomatterhowuncomfortableitmayseemyoushouldscrewupyourcouragetohaveanunpleasantconversation._39_Suchapproachwillhelpyousaveandimprovebothyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.4._40_NowadayspeopleareoftendepressedbecauseofaboringandbusylifE.Accordinglyitiseasytoloseconfidenceinyourpowerandabilities.Ifyourealizethatyoucannotovercomethisstatealonethensurveythepeoplewhoknowyouwellandwhocannameyourbestqualities.It'sagreatpleasuretohearotherpeoplepraisingyouandmentioningyouradvantages.ItwillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentinnotimE.A.Whenyoudreamyouimaginethedesiredrealityandexperiencepositiveemotions.B.MakenewfriendsandcommunicatewithinterestingpeoplE.C.Besidesyouwillalsohaveanopportunitytomakenewacquaintances.D.Askpeopleyouknowtonameyourbestqualities.E.MoreoveryoucanbedepressedandboredwithloveormarriageroutinE.F.Trytoreplaceeatingjunkfoodbydoingyourexerciseeveryday.G.MakeitahabittofindanopportunitytotelleverythingyoudislikE.
___36Movingfromhighschoolintocollegecanbeespeciallydifferentbecauseofthefreedomstudentsexperienceincollegealongwithanewsetofexpectations.Inhighschoolstudentsusuallyliveathomeandtheirparentstakecareofalltheirphysicalneedssuchasfoodandhousing.37Parentsarealsotheretohelpwithandmakesurethatthestudent’shomeworkisdonE.DuringtheschooldaystudentsrarelyhavefreetimE.Theygodirectlyfromoneclasstoanother.Teachersarealwaysaroundtotellthestudentswhattodo.38SostudentscanoftencompletetheirhomeworkandreadinginashorttimE.____39Theymayberesponsibleforshoppingpayingbillsandlaundry.Theyalsomayhavetocooktheirownmeals.TheirparentsarenotaroundtohelpwithhomeworkoreventocheckthatithasbeendonE.Contrarytostudentsinhighschoolstudentsincollegemayhavealotoffreetimebetweenclassesbutmustdisciplinethemselvestousethistimeproductivelyorhomeworkandotherassignments.40A.Studentsdonotusuallyhavetoshopfortheirfoodtaketimetopaybillsorevendotheirownlaundry.B.HighschoolstudentshavetoburythemselvesinpilesofpapersC.Finallytheworkitselfitnotsochallenging.D.Incontrastincollegestudentsoftenliveawayfromhomeindormsorapartments.E.Incollegestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobs.F.Eachnewlevelofeducationbringsnewchallengesanddemandstostudents.G.Mostimportantcollegerequiresahigherlevelofthinkingandalotmoreworkthanhighschool.
AtlonglastStefanoBoeriArchitects’brilliantBoscoVerticaletowersarefinallycompleteD.Theworld’sfirstverticalforestconsistsofafantasticpairofcostlytowersthataddnearly2.5acresoflushvegetationtotheskylineofMilanacitynotorious声名狼藉的foritsairpollution._____16_____Likeapairofgreenlungsitsforestedappearanceof21000plantswillabsorbCO2controlnoisepollutionlessentheurbanheatislandeffectandcreateoxygenandfavorablemicro-climates.TheBoscoVerticalemixed-usetowersareconstructedwitha$2.5billionpublic-privateinvestmentaspartofthere-developmentofMilan’sPortaNuovadistrict.Thetowersmeasuring260feetand367feethouse800treesbetween9and30feettallover4000shrubs灌木and15000groundcoverplants.BoscoVerticaleiscreatedwithLEEDGoldCertification绿色建筑黄金认证inminD._____17_____Thebuildingsshrubhavewelcomedtheirfirstresidents._____18_____A.fast-growingbirdpopulationhasalreadybeguntonestinBoscoVerticale’srichleavesofwhichoverahundreddifferentspeciesoftreesandshrubsarerepresenteD._____19_____ThesuperstructureisalsoselectedfortheworldfamousInternationalHighriseBuildingAwardasoneofthefivemostbeautifulandoriginalhigh-risesintheworldthatiscompleteD._____20_____A.WetakegreatprideinthisprojectwhichmayearnusanawardsaysBoeri.B.BoeriiscurrentlyinChinawhereheplanstobuildanotherBoscoVerticaleproject.C.Itisalsoequippedwithagraywaterrecyclingandirrigationsystem.D.HoweverBoscoVerticalewillbemorethanjustabeautifulsighttoenjoy.E.TherealkeytothisprojectisbiodiversitysaysBoeri.F.ItisalsowellreceivedbytheChineseexpertsinthefielD.G.Butthosefamiliesaren’ttheonlyonestocalltheverticalforesthomE.
Agoodlaughislikeamildworkout.Itexercisesthemusclesgetsthebloodflowingdecreasesbloodpressureandimprovessleeppatternsandtheimmunesystem.__36__·Don’ttakelifetooseriously.Weallhaveobstaclesinlifeandweallmakemistakes.__37__Infactifyoucanlaughlightheartedlyatyourownfaultyou’llfindthatyougiveyourselfthatextrahappinessandconfidenceincreasethatcangetyouoveranyobstaclE.·Findthehumorinabadsituation.SuretherearesomesituationswhereyouarereallysaD.__38__Thenexttimeyoufeelthestresslevelsrisingtakeaminutetothinkaboutthefunnysideofthesituationandlaughoverthethingsyoucannotcontrol.ThiswillloweryourbloodpressurebloodsugarlevelsandheartratE.·Remindyourselfoffunnymomentsfromthepast.Perhapsafriendtoldyouagreatjoketheotherdayoryourchildrenorpetsdidsomethingamusing.__39__Sometimesjustrelivingafunnymomentcancausetheendorphins内啡肽naturalpainkillerstokickin.·__40__Asthesayinggoeslaughteriscontagious会传染的.Somakeapointofseekingoutpositivepeoplewhoaren’tafraidtolaughatthemselvesandaregoodatfindinghumorinlife’ssituations.Youngchildrenareespeciallyskilledatfindinglaughterandjoyineverydaymoments.A.Takecontroloveryouremotions.B.Thereisnoreasontoblameyourselfforit.C.Howevermostsituationsinlifehavefunnysides.D.Surroundyourselfwithfunpeoplewholiketolaughalot.E.ThefollowingaresomewaystoenjoymorelaughterandjoyinyourlifE.F.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetshavelowerlevelsofdepressionandstress.G.CallonthesememoriesfrequentlyespeciallywhenfeelingsadangryorstresseD.
Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.____16____WorldwidethedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeoplE.Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevicE.___17___Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.___18___ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineerNilsBohlin.Histhree-pointlapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago.NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplacE.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap带子thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships臀部.___19___Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesigntoothercar-makers.___20___HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2002.A.ClaghorncalledhisinventionasafetybeltB.Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.C.TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt.D.SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalonE.E.TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionofthebelt.F.ClaghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislifE.G.Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdevelopeD.
TipsforTeachingKidsResponsibilityYourbestfriendhasateenagerwhohelpswithhouseworkwithoutbeingaskeD.Yourcousinhasaone-year-oldchildthatputsherbottleinthesinkwhenshefinishesthemilkbutnoremindersareneedeD.___16___Raisinghelpfulgoodkidswhoknowhowtomakeasandwichisnotafantasy!Thefollowingtipscangiveyouabetterchanceofraisingaresponsiblechildwhothengrowsintoaresponsibleadult.___17___Youcan’tsuddenlyspringresponsibilityonateenagerandexpecthewillknowhowtofollowthrough.Heneedstimetopracticeandtotallyunderstandwhatresponsibilitymeans.Letkidshelpyou.Dontcomplainwhenit'stimetodohousework.Smileandinviteyoursontohelp.___18___Hewilltakethesegoodfeelingsandlearntotakeownershipofhishomeandfeelprideinkeepingitup.___19___MakeresponsibilitiesageappropriatE.Youcanshowhowtocompletesmalltasksindailylifeandperformthematachild’sskilllevel.Forexampleifyourkidwantsasnackshowhimwheretheapplesareandhowtowashoneoff.Teachyourchildconsequences.Learningtotakecareofhisthingsalsohelpsachilddevelopasenseofresponsibilityforhisactions.Getyoursontocleanupafteranartprojectandinformhimthathewon^beabletoplaywithhiscrayonsthenextdayifheleavesamessytablE.___20___ThemoreyoucarryouttherulesthemorelikelyheistocleanupwithoutbeingaskeD.A.Haveasenseofresponsibility.B.Whydotheymakeasandwichforkids?C.Showkidshowtoperformresponsibility.D.Wheredothesewonderfulchildrencomefrom?E.Starttoteachresponsibilitytokidsearly.F.WhenyourchildisinvitedtoparticipatehefeelsvalueD.G.Thentakeawayhissuppliesifhedoesnottakehisresponsibility.
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