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How to Create a Mind Map Most of us think visually but we write textually. 36 It also...
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高中英语《福建省厦门市2017届高三第二次（5月）质检英语试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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MaketherightchoicesWhatislife’sgreatestgift?16______Choiceistheabilitytoselectonecourseofactionfromasetofalternativestoachieveagoal.Whatissogreataboutchoice?Ittransformsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.EachofusbecomesanotherMichelangelo.ChoicebecomesnothingotherthanthetoolweusetosculptourlifE.Thetooldoesn’tcomefreehoweverforthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.17______Therewardishappiness.Lifeisnotstill.Itisaflow.18______Weconstantlyneedtomonitorwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?IfnotwhatcorrectivemeasurescanItake?WhatactionwillItakenowtoreadjustmyselftomygoals?Choiceispower.ChoiceisattheheartoflifE.ItisthecreativepoweroflifE.19______Andyourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexampleyoudecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichgasstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesarefarmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisionsthegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperiencehappinessandfulfillment.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn’tnecessarytowintoenjoythegamE.Thepleasureisintheplaying.LifeislikeachessgamE.20______A.ItisfreewillorchoicE.B.Youhavetomakechoiceseveryday.C.Makethebestmovesyoucanunderthecircumstances.D.ItButwhenweacceptandcarryitoutwegetagreatreturn.E.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfartherfromourgoals.F.Lifeisfullofhardchoicesandthebiggertheyarethehardertheyget.G.Choosetocarryoutresponsibilitiesnotbecauseyouhavetobutbecauseyouwantto.
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savin6skillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Secondyournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Thirdnote-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbook.ordoingresearchforareport37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenoteskeepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.39Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotesyoumaywanttouseyourownshorthand速记法.WhenyoudothisbesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetimE.40A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences..B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethodsC.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.First;thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.E.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.F.Youwill'alsowanttodevelopyourownmethodsfortakingnotes.G.Otherwiseyoumaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
Mostofyoulovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunnysadimaginativeinspiringandsomuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript剧本.36Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinating协调aspectsofthefilmlikebudgetandscheduling.Theproducerplansouthowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!37Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietoconveytoitsaudienceandwillthenassemble聚集alltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneededsuchascostume-designersmakeupartistsspecialeffectscrewstuntmencameramenandofcourseactors!Nextshootingbegins!38Oftenadirectorwillwanttogetseveraltakesversionsofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.39Sooncefilmingiscompletedthedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogetherdecidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginanyspecialeffectsortouch-ups.Theentireprocessfromacquiringthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears!Onceit’sreadythefinishedmovieisthendistributedtomovietheatres.40A.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.B.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.C.ThewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertimE.D.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.E.TheproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamoviE.F.Inmoviesthedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamerA.G.PeoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatrE.
TelephonetipsIfthephoneringsandsomeonespeaksinEnglishdon’tbeafraidtoanswerit!Thefearoftalkingonthephoneinasecondlanguagewilldisappearifyoupracticeoften.HereareafewtipsforhelpingyouimproveyourabilitytoansweracallinEnglish.36._______________Listeningtosomeonespeakinginasecondlanguageoverthetelephonecanbeverychallengingbecauseyoucannotseethepersonyouaretryingtohear.Howeveritmaybeevenmoredifficultforthepersonyouaretalkingwithtounderstandyou.Youmaynotrealizethatyourpronunciationisn’tclearbecauseyourteacherandfellowstudentsknowandunderstandyou.PayspecialattentiontoyourweakareasofyourpronunciationwhenyouareonthephonE.37._______________Don’tpretendtounderstandeverythingyouhearoverthetelephonE.EvennativespeakersaskeachothertorepeatandconfirminformationfromtimetotimE.ThisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretakingamessageforsomeoneelsE.LearntheappropriateexpressionsthatEnglishspeakersusewhentheydon’thearsomethingproperly.Don’tbeafraidtoremindthepersontoslowdownmorethanoncE.Keepyourtelephoneinanareathatisawayfromothernoisedistractionssuchasaradioortelevision.38._______________.Askanotherstudenttopracticetalkingonthephonewithyou.YoumightchooseonenightaweekandtaketurnsphoningeachotheratacertaintimE.Trytotalkforatleastfifteenminutes.Youcantalksociallyorroleplaydifferentscenariosinabusinessenvironment.ThemostimportantthingaboutpracticingtelephoneEnglishisthatyouarenotabletoseeeachother’smouths.39._______________.TherearemanywaystogetfreetelephoneEnglishpracticE.Afterbusinesshoursyoucancallandlistentorecordedmessages.WritedownwhatyouhearthefirsttimeandthencallbackandcheckifyournotesareaccuratE.Makesureyouhaveapenhandysothatyoucanrepeattheinformationandcheckyourcomprehension.40._______________.Thewaythatyouspeaktoyourbestfriendonthephoneisverydifferentfromthewayyoushouldspeaktosomeoneinabusinesssetting.ManyspeakersmakethemistakeofbeingtoodirectonthetelephonE.Itispossiblethatthepersonontheotherlinewillthinkthatyouarebeingrudeonpurposeifyoudon’tuseformallanguageincertainsituations.SometimesjustonewordsuchascouldormayisnecessaryinordertosoundpolitE.Takethetimetolearnhowtoanswerthephoneandsaygoodbyeinapolitemanneraswellasallthevariouswaysonecanstartandendaconversationcasually.Listeningtosomeoneonthetelephoneislikelisteningtoatapedrecordinginclass.Theonlydifferenceisthatyouhavetotalkback!Followthetipsaboveandrememberthatpracticemakesperfect!A.UsebusinessrecordingsB.SpeakslowlyandclearlyC.LearntelephonemannersD.PracticeoftenwithafriendE.AlwaysbeconsiderateofyourfriendsF.Makesureyouunderstandtheotherspeaker
Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequaciescanbepainfultosaytheleast36Itevenmakesyouquestionyourself.Yourknee-jerkreactionmaybetogetdefensiveorevendismissthecritiqueentirely.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackwithgracewillnotonlymakeyoulookgraciousbutitcouldultimatelyhelpyougrowasaperson.Here’showtodoit.1.BeobjectiveaboutthecriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopiniontakeastepbackandlookatitobjectively.Nexttimeyougetabadreviewdon’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyoubutrathertakeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.372.AvoidunnecessaryconflictIfyoudecidethatthepointisvaliditmaybehardtotake.Inyourdiscomfortyoumayfeeltheurgetocriticizetheotherpersonangrilyanddefendyourself.383.Beopentotheideaofchange39AnditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalledcognitivedissonancethatCanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat’swhatweneedmost.4.AskquestionsIfyou’reopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovementyouwilllikelyneedmoreinformation.40Youremotionswillbetidinghighandyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation.Howeverwhenyoufeelreadyitcouldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou.Evenifyoudon’tagreewiththeiradvicethankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.A.Mostofusareprettystubborn.B.Thereisnodoubtthatchangeisnecessary.C.Butit’sbesttoavoidgettingintoanargument.D.Beingsensitivetocriticismleadsyounowhere.E.ItchallengesthewayyoubelievepeopleseeyouF.Giveyourselfachancetoreallytakeintheinformationandevaluateit.G.Theinitialmomentyouhearitmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.
HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.36.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.___37IfyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreadinguseyourdictionarytosearchforonE.LearnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewworD.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabularyyoumustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate阐释onthemeaningoftheworD.UseimageryandpersonalrelevancE.Ifyouhavejustlearnedthatthewordstubbornthinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.38Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.39ButthemoreyouuseitthemorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsusE.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis40.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeonethemorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A.OrletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveuseD.B.YourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstanD.C.ThevocabularycanbeincreaseD.D.Imaginehimshakinghisheadandthinkofhimasstubborninhisrefusal.E.ThefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrangE.F.Findanewwordeveryday.G.Themoreoftenyoureadthefasteryourvocabularycangrow.
NobelPrizeWinnerStudiedHowPeopleSpentTheirMoneyThewinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeinEconomicSciencesstudieshowpeoplespendtheirmoney.__36__TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesispresentingtheEconomicsPrizetoProfessorAngusDeatonofPrincetonUniversityinNewJersey.TheNobelcommitteesayshisresearchhasmainlydealtwiththreequestions__37__Howmuchofsociety'swealthisspentandhowmuchissaved?Andhowdowebestmeasureandstudywellbeingandpoverty?Mr.Deatonusedhouseholdsurveystocollectdetailedinformationabouthowfamiliesspendtheirmoney.Peopleoftenaskedhimthequestionwhyhepaidsomuchattentiontohouseholdinformation.__38__Wellit'sindividually...it'saboutpeopleintheenD.Youhavetounderstandwhatmakespeopletickandwhat'sgoodforthem.Andformeit'salwaysbeenabouttryingtounderstandbehaviorandtotrytoinferfromthatbehavioryouknowhowpeoplearedoing.TheNobelcommitteesaidMr.Deaton'sresearchhasshownhowthecleveruseofhouseholddatacanshedlighton阐明issuessuchastherelationshipbetweenincomeandcalorieintakeandtheextentofgenderdiscriminationwiththefamily.__39__ratherthantheoreticalideas.Subjectsofhisresearchhaveincludedhappinesswellbeingandaging.AtapressconferencelastmonththeNobelPrizewinnersaidhewaspleasedthathisworkhadbeenrecognizeD.__40__Ithinkwehavehadaremarkabledecreaseforthepast20to30years.IdoexpectthattocontinuehesaiD.A.Areyouasaveroraspender?B.HetoldreportershebelievedpovertywoulddecreasE.C.Howdoconsumersdistributetheirspendingamongdifferentgoods?D.Hesaidthathisstudiesweremainlyaboutpeopleandtheirbehavior.E.Healsohasexploredhowspendingcanaffectbothlivingconditionsandpoverty.F.HeexaminedthecloserelationshipbetweenpovertyandtheamountofcaloriesinthefoodpeopleateG.TheNobelcommitteealsopraisedMr.Deaton'sworkbecauseituseddetailedinformationaboutrealpeople
Whydoesgratitudematter?Gratitudedoesn’tjustfeelgooD.36Likeotherpositiveemotionsfeelinggratefulonaregularbasiscanhaveabigeffectonourlives.BrainResearchshowsthatpositiveemotionsaregoodforourbodiesmindsandbrains.Positiveemotionshelpusseemorepossibilitiesandtakeinmoreinformation.Theyincreaseourabilitytodevelopskills.37Positiveemotionsbalancenegativeemotionsout.PeoplewhooftenfeelgratefulandappreciativearehappierlessstressedandlessdepresseD.GratitudeislikeaU-turnoncomplainingorthinkingaboutwhatwedon’thavE.38WhenwefeelgratefulwemightalsofeelhappycalmjoyfulorglaD.Gratitudecanleadtopositiveactions.Whenwefeelgratefulforsomeone’skindnesstowardsuswemaybemorelikelytodoakindnessinreturn.39Thankingpeoplecanmakeitmorelikelythatthey’lldoakindnessagain.40Whenwefeelandexpressheartfeltgratitudeandappreciationtopeopleinourlivesitcreateslovingbondsbuildstrustandhelpsyoufeelcloser.Whenwemakeitahabittofeelgratefulandappreciativeitincreasesourawarenessofgoodthingsastheyhappen.ThatsetofattitudeofgratitudehaspositiveeffectsonourmooD.A.Itmightmakeyousufferalot.B.Onepositiveemotionoftenleadstoanother.C.Gratitudehelpsusbuildbetterrelationships.D.Makingahabitofgratitudecanalsobegoodforus.E.Inadditiontheyhelpustolearnandmakegooddecisions.F.FindoutwhoyouappreciateandwhatthereasonsmightbE.G.Yourgratitudealsocanhaveapositiveeffectonsomeoneelse’sactions.
DepressionisakindofdisorderandallemotionalandphysicalactivitiesgetdisturbedbyitPeoplearesufferingfromdepressionduetolossoflovedonesmentalsicknesstheusageofdrugsanditalsotakesplacewhenonestartsanewjoborgetsmarrieD.Hereismylittleeffortforpeoplewhoaresufferingfromthissevereproblem._36_What'smakingyousad?Whatarereasonsbehindyourfailure?SomeofthenaturalfactorsthatreducedepressionincludethequalityoffoodbodymovementsetC.Giveupprocessedfoodfastfoodandcommercialbakedgoodswhichcausedepression.ResearchhasconcludedthatthemoreunhealthyfatsoneconsumesthehighertheriskofdepressionwillbE._37_Coconutoilisalsogoodinthisregardwhichfeedsbrain.Exerciseisthebestthingsforupliftingmoods.Itregulatescirculationtosupplymoreoxygenandnutrientstobrain.Regularphysicalexercisecandobetterthandrugsusedforthetreatmentofdepression._38_Itincreaseslivelinessinterestandinteractionwiththesurroundings.UnderfavorablecircumstancesitcanrefillourvitaminD.storagewhichhavetheabilitytoliftourmoods._39_TakecareofyourhealthandphysicalappearancE.Thinkofwhatyouneedandwhatyoudon't.KeepyourliferealandsimplE._40_Don'tletnegativethoughtsfeelingsofuselessnessandlonelinessandfearsgovernyou!A.TrytothinkfeelandactpositivE.B.Suninthisregardismorebeneficial.C.Youhavetorealizethereasonbehinddepression.D.Meditationisoneofthebestwaystosettledepression.E.OutdoorexercisecandofarbetterthanindoorexercisE.F.DepressiontypicallycontainssleepproblemseithermakesyousleeplittleormorE.C.Wehavetoreplacevegetableoilswitholiveoilthatdeclinesthepossibilitiesofdepression.
Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavored水果味道的containnofruitatallwhilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruitaccordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.Shoppersneedtocheckthelabels标签beforebuyingdrinksthoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existentsaidFoodCommissionspokespersonLanTokelove.Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.67_______Itwillincreaseprofitsandconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtrickeD.Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruitsmeatsandvegetablesorcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.68Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberriesfiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inadditioneachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.69________Let'stakejamasanexamplE.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolorsflavorsorsweetenersbutitcontainedabsolutelynostrawberriesatall.A.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.B.Evenproductsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn'tcontainanyfruitatall.D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoringtheyarelikelytodoso.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw.Foodpackagesdononothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring.Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepackedwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.70_________UnfortunatelyitisalsolegalandwidespreadTokelovesaiD.
WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalreadybutitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression印象.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.●___36_____Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebodymakesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthandsunlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.___37___●BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimearrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcusebutthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.___38____It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintraffiC.●IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnameinapoliteway.___39___ThiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuturE.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.●MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussiontrytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.___40___A.personwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto产生共鸣.A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralruleplantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.Howeverdon’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolitE.
FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedWeallwanttosucceedwhetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.ForthosewhohavetriedandfailedsuccessseemsdifficulttounderstanD.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhereanotherpersonfails?361.Identifyyourcorevalues.Findingyourcorevaluesisinlinewithcreatinginnermotivation.37Pickahandfulofthingsandactuallywritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.2.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievementwhileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.FocusiskeyherE.38Ifyouperformmanytasksatatimeyoumightnevercompleteyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.3.Setadeadlineforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.39Bysettingatimelimityouaremakingtheprocessmorereal.4.40Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.ByitsverydefinitionthedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailurE.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.A.failureismerelyyouworkingoutthedetailsandlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.UsefailurE.Treatitasagoodthingandmoveon!A.Sticktoyourgoal.B.Maketherightdecision.C.I’vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.D.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.E.KeepitrealisticwhilenotgivingyoutoomuchtimE.F.Themorefocusedyouareononegoalthehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.G.Pushyourselftobecourageousandtakethatnextstep.
Readinghasbeenlinkedtoawiderangeofmentalphysicalandsocialhealthbenefits.Here’swhattoexpectwhenyoubecomearegularreader.You’llkeepyourbrainintopshapE.Researchhasfoundthatreadingstimulatesthebrainhelpingthebrainfunctionproperlyforthelongterm.36readingisoneofthemostaffordableandaccessiblebrainboosters.You’llbecomemoreempathetiC.ReadingcanboostyourabilitytounderstandthefeelingsthoughtsandexperiencesofotherpeoplE.37.You’llreducestress.Inonestudyreadingwasfoundtobeoneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestress.38.Ifyouwanttocheerupquicklypickupabook.You’llfallasleepeasier.Developingacalmingbedtimeroutineishelpfulforanyonelookingtofallasleepfaster.39giveupalcoholelectronicsandcigarettesbeforebedandpickupabookinsteadforreadingisagreatwaytorelaxbeforeturningoffthelight.You’llbecomemoreinteresting.40.AndthatmeansreaderscannotonlyteachthemselvesnewskillsorknowledgebutalsoshareitwithotherpeoplE.A.ItprovedevenmoreeffectivethanlisteningtomusictalkingawalkordrinkingacupofteaB.InordertosatisfyyourselfC.InotherwordsD.ForbettersleepE.Andthatmeansyou’llbebettertoformmeaningfulrelationshipswithothersF.DevelopaconsistentreadingplanandsticktoitG.Readingallowsustolearnnewthingsandexpandourminds
TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5000yearsolD.36ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXiHuLongJingWestLakeDragonWellandYunnanPu’erhavelongbeenworldfamous.37ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawareistheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightintothewisdomofthisancientcivilization.38Duringthe5000yearsofChinesecivilizationmanydifferentflavorsstylesandcuisines烹饪havedevelopedbasedontraditionalphilosophyandculturE.ThisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountriessuchasJapanMongoliaSouthKoreaThailandandSingaporE.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughsuchinnovationsasChinesevegetariancultureteaculturevinegarpastamedicateddietsceramictablewareandtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2500ofChina’s5000-yearhistory.39ThisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina’shistory.Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind’slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcenturytheseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwidE.40A.ChinesecuisineB.TraditionalChinesecultureC.Ithasbeenthemainstayofthisancientcivilization.D.Theyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavor.E.ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpact.F.ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEuropeAmericaandOceaniA.G.ThiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsformanhelpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylifE.
ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtuebutnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.WhensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyouitcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhatE.Howeverforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadnessangerandstressandmorehopefulnessaccordingtoarecentresearch.___71Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.72Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnatureorsomeoneyoulovE.Don’twaitforanapology.ManytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologizE.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.73Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender冒犯者.Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelingslearntolookforthelovebeautyandkindnessaroundyou.74IfyouunderstandyouroffenderyoumayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlovE.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.75Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sanglE.E.ForsomepeopleforgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallengE.F.Tomakeyourangerdieawaytryasimplestress-managementtechniquE.G.IfyouwaitforpeopletoapologizeyoucouldbewaitinganawfullylongtimE.
Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexamsandtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstresshowcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.36Whattheylookforisyourpresence―totalktocryorsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfearsbutdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthybalanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.37Ifthishappensencourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.A.healthydietratherthanjunkfoodisbestforreducingstress.38.Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxationfunandexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Helpthemgetorganized.39.Togetheryouandyourteencanworkoutatime-tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Showapositiveattitude.40Yourpanicanxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressurE.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.MostimportantlyreassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallrightnomatterwhattheresultsarE.A.A.parent’sattitudewillhaveeffectsontheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite胃口.C.TheywillonlymakethesituationworsE.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.
ACanineReadingBuddyDogsandpeoplehavedevelopedaspecialbondovertimE.Recentlyhoweversomedogshavetakenadifferentroleinpeople’slives—therapydogs.36Sometherapydogsvisitpatientsinhospitalsornursinghomeswhileothersvisitchildreninschoolsandlibraries.Theyaretheretohelpchildrenbecomebetterreaders.Readingprogramsthatusetherapydogshavebeeninexistenceformorethantenyears.AlltherapydogsofthisprogramareregisteredwithanorganizationthatteststhedogstomakesuretheyhavetherightpersonalityforthejoB.37Boththedogsandthehandlersarevolunteerswiththereadingprogram.AtthestartofareadingtherapysessionachildandadogareintroduceD.Thepairisallowedtosettledowninaquietcornertogether.38Anadulthandlerstaysnearbybutgenerallyletsthedogperformitsjobwithoutinterfering干涉.SometimesahandlermayaskaquestionthatencouragesthechildtoworkwiththedogtohelpthechildfeelmorecomfortablE.Noteverychildwillbeabletobepartofareadingtherapyprogramthatusesdogs.A.fewchildrenmightbeallergictodogsorafraidofthem;somechildrenmighthaveculturaltraditionsthatpreventthemfromtouchingadog.39ReadingtherapyprogramsinspirelearningandchangE.40Theyspendtimewithhumanfriends.Fordogsthatlovehumancompanionshiopandaquietplacetorestbeingpartofareadingtherapyprogramcanbeagreatwaytospendafewhourseachday.ThereadersbenefittoogainingconfidenceandlearningthatreadingaloudcanbearelaxingexperiencE.A.Howdothetherapydogsbenefitfromit?B.Buttherapyanimalsalsoserveinmanyotherareas.C.Asthechildreadsthedogusuallyliesquietlyandlistens.D.WhenreadingtoananimalsomechildrenmaybecomerelaxeD.E.Inthesecircumstancesotheranimalsareavailablesuchascatsandparrots.F.Atherapydogismoreofacompanionandistrainedtohelppeopleindifferentways.G.A.dog’shandleralsotakesaclassandmustpassatesttoworkinthetherapyprogram.
Everyonewantstobehappybutnoteveryonecanmakeit.Doyouwanttohaveagoodmoodeveryday?Ifsothefollowingstepswillbeusefultoyou.Begrateful.__36Theycanbesimplethingslikethepurplefloweronthesidewalkthebeautifulsunsetandthehotshoweryoutakeeveryday.Whenyouhaveagratefulheartyou’11cherishthemandbenaturallyfilledwithhappiness.__37Whenyouputyourmindheartandsoulintowhatyou’redoingyou’recreatingahappinessstate—calledtheflow.Whenyou’relivingintheflowyou’relesslikelytomindwhatothersmaythinkaboutyouandlessbotheredbyunimportantthings.Theresult?Morehappinessofcourse!Becomeaproblemsolver.Happypeopleareproblemsolvers.38Insteadtheyfaceuptothechallengeandchanneltheirenergiesintofindingacreativesolution.Bybecomingaproblemsolveryou’llbuildupyourself-confidenceandyourabilitytoaccomplishwhateveryoudeterminetodo.Practiceforgiveness.Hatredandangerareformsofself-punishment.Whenyouforgiveyou’reactuallypracticingkindnesstoyourself.39Everyonemakesmistakes.It’sthroughourmistakesthatwelearnandgrowtobecomeabiggerandbetterperson.Giveback.DoinggoodisoneofthesurestwaystofeelgooD.AccordingtoHarvardwhenpeopledogoodtheirbrainsbecomeactiveintheverysamerewardcenterthatisstimulatedwhentheyexperienceotherrewards.40A.Gowiththeflow.B.Focusonwhatyouaredoing.C.Andmostimportantlylearntoforgiveyourself.D.Whentheyfaceachallengeinlifetheydon’tfallintoasadstatE.E.Whentheymeetwithdifficultiestheywillsolvethemontheirown.F.SoIt’snotasurprisethatpeoplewhocaremoreaboutothersarehappier.G.SlowdownlookaroundandpayattentiontothelittledetailsinyourlifE.
Itissaidthatfarmersorpeasantsespeciallythoseindevelopingcountriesareoftencriticizedforcuttingdownforests.Butanewstudysuggeststhatmanyfarmersrecognizethevalueofkeepingtrees.ResearchersusingsatelliteimagesfoundatleasttenpercenttreescoveronmorethanonebillionhectaresoffarmlanD._36_.EarlierestimatesweremuchlowerbutincompletE.TheauthorsofthenewstudysayitmaystillunderestimatethetrueextentworldwidE.ThestudyfoundthemosttreescoverinSouthAmericA._37_.NorthAfricaandWestAsiahavetheleast.Thestudyfoundthatclimateconditionsalonecouldnotexplaintheamountoftreescoverindifferentareas._38_.ThereareareaswithfewtreesbutalsofewpeopleandareaswithmanytreesandmanypeoplE.Thefindingssuggestthatthingslikelandrightsmarketsorgovernmentpoliciescaninfluencetreeplantingandprotection.DennisGarrityheadstheWorldAgroforestryCenter._39_.Theproblemhesaysisthatpolicymakersandplannershavebeenslowtorecognizethisandtosupportsuchefforts.Thesatelliteimagesmaynotshowwhatthefarmersareusingthetreesforbuttreesprovidenutsfruitwoodandotherproducts._40_.Evenunderdrought干旱conditionstreescanoftenprovidefoodandawaytoearnmoneyuntilthenextgrowingseason.Sometreesactasnaturalfertilizers.Theytakenitrogen氮气outoftheairandputitinthesoil.ScientistsattheCentersaytheuseoffertilizertreescanreducetheneedforchemicalnitrogenbyuptothree-fourths.TreesalsocapturecarbondioxideagaslinkedtoclimatechangE.A.Norcouldthesizeofnearbypopulationsmeaningpeopleandtreescanlivetogether.B.Hesaysfarmersareactingontheirowntoprotectandplanttrees.C.Almostallofitiscoveredbytrees.D.Theyalsohelppreventsoillossandprotectwatersupplies.E.HedevotesmostofhistimetomakingpeoplerealizeitsimportancE.F.ThatisnearlyhalfofthefarmlandintheworlD.G.NextcomesAfricasouthoftheSaharafollowedbySoutheastAsiA.
Weallfacequantitiesofstressinadaytodaylivingwhetheratworkathomeoranywhereinbetween.__1__Here’showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.•Sharpeningyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressedyourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?__2__It’sbecauseofstresshormones荷尔蒙thatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit’smostneedeD.•__3__Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?ToolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdonE.WhenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficultyitimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandselfconfidencE.•Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.__4__Believeitornottherightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody’sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsickstresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.•Makingyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyablelikeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdateconqueringaknownfearorlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.__5__A.Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.B.HelpingyougetthroughdifficulttimE.C.ThiswillhappenwheneveryouarestresseD.D.That’sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.E.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.F.Butthey’rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.G.ButhandledproperlystresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandminD.
Afteralongharsh严酷的winteritistimetocleanyourhousethoroughly.Whenitcomestospring-cleaningyoucantrygreenspring-cleaninginsteadofusingharshchemicalsofcoursE.___36____Hereareseveraltipsthatcanhelpyouachieveyourspring-cleaninggoal.ThefirstthingyoushoulddoistoopenwindowstoprovidegoodaircirculationthroughoutthehousE.___37___ForthetaskofremovingdustitisbesttouseasoftclothtoremovethedustratherthanotherthingslikeafeatherdustierwhichtendstospreaditarounD.Ifyoumustuseacleanerofsomesortyoucanaddafewdropslemonjuiceintohalfacupofwarmwater.Areyoutiredoflookingthroughdirtywindows?Createamixtureoftowspoonsofwhitevinegarwith4.55litersofwaterandthesimplysprayitonthewindows.Don’tworryaboutstreaks痕迹.____38_____.___39____Ifyouhavesomefreshstainsonyourcarpetspraysodaonsmallspotswhileusingcornmeal麦片onthelargerones.Insteadofspendingmoneyonthosecarpetdeodorizersyoucansprinklesomebakingsodaonthecarpetandletitsitfor30minutesbeforeyouvacuumit用吸尘器清扫.Greenspring-cleaningwillsaveyousomemoney.___40___Mostimportantlyyoucanhavegreatfunandasenseofachievement!A.NatureplaysaveryimportantroleinspringcleaningB.ItwillalsohelpwiththeprotectionoftheenvironmentC.YoucanuseoldnewspaperstowipeofftheminsteadofwettowelsD.ThiswillhelpmakeyouenergeticenoughfortasksaheadE.Inthiswayyoucanbringnatureindoorsandbeeco-friendlyatthesametimeF.ItisundoubtedlyworthwhiletotryallthetipsaboveG.Anotherresultoftheharshwinterconditionsisyourcarpet
Question:IhavebeenlearningEnglishforabout7years.36AndIstillcan’tmakemyselfunderstoodinEnglish.HoweverIlovelearningEnglish.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?PleasehelpmE.Answer:Manypeoplehaveaskedmethisquestion.37HereIwillgiveyouseveraltipsforlearningEnglish.•38Firstofallyoumustwanttolearn.IfyouarenotinterestedinlearningEnglishnoclasswillhelpyouandnobookwillhelpyou.Soyouhavetobehonestwithyourself.AskyourselfDoIreallywanttolearnEnglish?Ifyoucan’tansweryestothisquestionitisbetterforyoutosetEnglishasideuntilyou’rereadyandwillingtolearn.•Setgoals目标.TolearnEnglishwellyoumustsetsomegoals.39Itwillalsohelpyoutoseeyourprogress.AskyourselfWhataremygoals?WhatareaswouldIliketoimprove?Thinkaboutwhatyourgoalsareandreviewonceinawhiletoseethatyouaremakingprogresstowardyourgoals.•PracticepracticeandpracticE.AfteryouhavesetyourgoalsyouhaveabetterideaofwhatyouneedtopracticE.JustliketheathletewhosegoalistheOlympicsmusttraindailyyouasalanguagelearnermustpracticelanguageeverydaytomakeprogresstowardyourgoal.40A.Wanttolearn.B.Ithinkitisnoteasytolearnitwell.C.MakefriendswithsomeAmericansonlinE.D.Readingisaverygoodwaytolearnnewwords.E.Theanswersareasdifferentasthepeopleaskingthequestion.F.ThemoreyoupracticethemoreprogressyouwillmakE.G.Havinggoalswillhelpyourememberwhatareasyouwanttoworkon.
A.Thesuccessstorywastracedbacktothe1960swhenVancouverdecidednottobuildhighways.B.Todayaround50percentofjourneysinVancouveraremadethroughsustainablemeans.C.VancouvernowboastssomeofthelowestcarbonemissionsintheworlD.D.Treeplantingprovesaneffectivewayinreducingtheemissionofcarbon.E.Thecityplannerknewthatgreentransportationhadtobeabigpartofthesolution.F.CarbondioxideisthemajorsourceofairpollutioninbigcitiesinCanadA.Inmanybigcitiesaroundgas-poweredvehiclesareoneofthebiggestsourcesofcarbonemissions.ThereforetheCanadiancityofVancouversetambitiousgoalsofreducingitscarbonfootprint.52Thecityhasmanagedanear-miraculoustransformation.53amongthemcyclingwalkingorusingpublictransithavebecomecommonformsoftransportation.Thecityoncesetagoalthatby2020tenpercentofallcommuteswouldtakeplaceonbikes.Ithitthatgoalthreeyearsearly.54TheycityremainstheonlymajorNorthAmericancitywithnohighwayswithincitylimitssaysBrentToderianVancouver’sformerchiefplanner.InsteadofbuildingabridgeacrossEnglishBaythecitychosetocreateaferryservicE.TodaywalkingcyclingandpublictransitalllinkupsothatVancouvercitizenscantravelCar-freequiteeasily.Cyclingisthefastest-growingmodeoftransportinthecity.Becausealmostaquarterofallbikelanesareseparatedfromtrafficlanespeoplecanridetheirbikeswithouthavingtosharetheirroadswithcarsandtrucks.InadditiontobuildingcyclinginfrastructureandpromotingpublictransitVancouverhasalsoincorporateddozensofelectricdozensoftheelectriccarsinitsmunicipalfleet.AccordingtoSadhuJohnstonthecitymanagerIfwecanalldriveanelectriccarit’smuchbetterforairqualityinthecityheexplains.55itsstoryshowsthatsmalleffortseventuallymakebigdifferencE.Itremindsusofanoldproverb:Thebesttimetoplantatreeis20yearsago.Thesecondbesttimeisnow.PerhapsmorecitiesshouldfollowVancouver’sexampleandbeginaseriouspushtopromotesustainabletransportrightaway.
Travellingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.36Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.TravelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlifE.Peopleallhavecrazyschedulesworkandafamilytotakecareofandtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.37Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.38WhenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutinE.39Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic对往事怀恋的youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.WithincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanenD.40WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnologyyoucanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudgetthedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A.It’snicetoenjoyastress-freetimE.B.Asthesayinggoesyouneverknowthatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C.WhentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetimE.D.Discouragingdifferentvaluesandvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyveryinteresting.E.GoingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutsidE.F.Howevertherearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G.Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.
Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedsometimeslovingyourparentsisanormalpartoflifE.YoulovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyouraisedyouandareinpartasourceofwhoyouarE.36Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.A.gentlegoodmorningandIloveyouwillwarmacoldestheart.RememberthattheybroughtyouintohisthisworlD.WithoutyourparentswemightstillwanderatanunknownworlD.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.37Afterthisshareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.Howeveryouhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scoldrainingsnowingortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.3839DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTVorgosomewherewiththem.Anywayspendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.TherecanberealisticreasonsforthisfamilyviolenceforexamplE.40Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Keepcompanywiththem.B.Learntoforgiveandyouwillbecomeabetterperson.C.Herearesomeeffectivewaystoloveyourparents.D.Seekhelpifyouarebeingmistreatedinanyway.E.Thefollowingwayscanhelpyouknowyourparentsbetter.F.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriendswhynotforgiveyourparents?G.Actcalmlycooloffjournalaboutyourfeelingsortalktoafriends.
Inmanypartsoftheworldcarsplayanimportantroleindailylifeandmanysocietieswouldnotexistwithoutthem.13.Butthisisthepredictionmadebyateamoftransportresearcherswhoaretakenseriouslynotonlybygovernmentbutalsobycarmanufacturers制造商.TheHumanScienceandAdvancedTechnologyInstituteatLoughboroughintheUKispartofaninternationalresearchprogram.14.Thatwillmeanmuchsavingnoaccidentsandbetteruseofroads.Thesuper-intelligentcarofthe21stcenturywilldriveitself15Insteadwewillhaveachoiceofcarsandchangethemasfrequentlyaswechangeourclothing.AccordingtoDr.DavidDaviswholeadstheresearchteamthesepredictionsarebasedontherisingcostofthecarculturewhichhadblockedupourcitiespollutedourairandcausedmoredeathsthanbothworldwarsputtogether.Davissayscarswillbefittedwithsomeintelligentdevices装置toregulate调节thedistancebetweenonecarandanother.16.ComputersaremuchsaferdriversthanpeoplesocarsinaroadtrainwillbeabletodrivemuchclosertogetherthancarsdrivenbypeoplE.By2010Dr.DavidDavisbelievescartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroadwhatevertheweatherconditionsbyprojectinganimage影像oftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen.17.Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronicbartothecarinfronttoformroad-trains.Thefrontvehicleinsuchatrainburnsthenormalamountoffuel.saysDavis.Butalltheothersinthetrainwouldburnabouttenpercentofthenormalamountandsoproduceabouttenpercentofthepollution.A.Theteamtherebelievesthatby2030allcarswillbecomputerizeD.B.Theybelievethatcarswillbecomemoreimportantin20years.C.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.D.Andby2030carswilltravelinlinelinkedtoeachotherelectronically.E.Sotheideathatin20years’timenoonewillowncarsmaybehardtobelievE.F.Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.G.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeeduporslowdowntomatchthespeedofthefrontcar.
Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?36ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylifE.*makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.YourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvaluE.*SurroundyourselfwithhappypeoplE.Itiseasytothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.37*Whensomethinggoeswrongtrytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks挫折toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstances状况backtotheirfavor.*38Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*39Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunchtakealongrelaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearanceyouwillbesubconsciously下意识地puttingyourselfinabettermooD.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.40A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontraryifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious传染的有感染力的.C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritious营养的滋养的foodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmooD.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.
Everylivingthinghasgenes.Genescarryinformation.16Theymakesurethathumansgivebirthtohumansandcowsgivebirthtocows.Theyalsomakesurethatadogdoesn’tgivebirthtoafrogoranelephanttoahorsE.Howevergeneticengineerstakegenesfromonespecies-forexampleasnakeandtransferthemtoanother-forexamplecorn.17Suchnewlifeformshavebeendescribedbysomescientistsasareal-lifeFrankenstein科幻怪人.Geneticengineersputduckgenesintochickentomakethechickensbigger.Theyputhormones激素intocowstomakethemproducemoremilk.Theyputgenesfromflowersintobeansandfromfishintotomatoes.18Itjustmakesthemeasierandfasterforthefarmertogrow.Theeffectsofgeneticengineeringonthenaturalworldmaybedisastrous.Theengineersmaycreatestrangelifebeingsormonsters.thatwecannotcontrol.19They’llhavetofindonefightforone-orkillforonE.Itmaybeyourlandtheyfightfor-oryouthattheykill.Moreovertheeffectsoftheseexperimentscanoftenbecruel.InAmericapigsweregivenhumangenestomakethembiggerandlessfatty.TheexperimentfaileD.Thepigsbecameveryillandbegantolosetheireyesight.Wewouldalllikeabetterhealthierandlongerlifeandgeneticengineeringmightgiveusthis.OntheotherhanditmaybeadangerousexperimentwithnaturE.InthestoryofFrankensteinthedoctorcreatedsuchaterribleanddangerousmonsterthathehadtodestroyit.40A.TheinformationtellsuswhattodoorwhatnottodoB.Wemustmakesurethatthistaleremainsastory-andnomorethanthatC.Thisdoesn’tmakethemcheapertastierorhealthierD.ThenewlifeformshavenonaturalhabitatorhomeE.ThentheyfeedthetomatoestothefishF.InthiswayanewlifeformiscreatedG.Theyarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration
Takingamathtestcanbeprettystressful.Evenifyouknowthematerialyoucanstillgettheproblemwrong.36.Thereforeyou’llimproveyourgradesaswellasyourmathskills.WriteitoutYoucanalsocheckamathproblembywritingeverythingoutonpaper.37Writingoutmathproblemsreducesyourchancesofmissinganythingtothelowestpossiblelevelwhichisacommoncauseofincorrectanswers.38MakesureyouranswersworkbydoingtheoppositeprocedureofwhatyourproblemcallsforincludingtheansweryougotthefirsttimearounD.Inotherwordsyouwouldusetheoppositeofthisadditionproblem—subtraction减法—todeterminewhetheryouransweristhecorrectonE.Plugin代入Youmayfindthatavariableisn’tgoodenoughorhaveaproblemwhereyouhavetosolveforavariable变量.39Thisistheonlyrealwaytoassureyourselfthattheansweryou’vefoundiscorrect.40Iftheresultofaproblemseemstomakenosenseitindicatesthattheanswerisincorrect.Forexampleifyougetananswerinthemillionsandyouknowitshouldbeinthethousandsyou’velikelymisplacedapoint.Gobackthroughtheworkonyourpapertomakesureallofyourformulasandcalculationsarecorrect.Ifeverythinglooksokaydotheproblemagainandcomparetheresultofthesecondtrytowhatyou’vegotonthefirsttry.A.DotheoppositE.B.Correcttheanswers.C.Plugthevariableintheequation方程tocheckitout.D.Knowinghowtogothroughyourmathtestandcheckingyourworkcansaveyoufromhandinginatestfullofmistakes.E.Italsohelpsyoutofigureouteverythingafteryouhavealreadyfinishedthetest.F.CheckforareasonableanswerG.ThishelpsyoutoknowwhatinformationyouhaveandwhatinformationyouneedtosolvE.
Americanstudentsoftensaytheirteachersgivethemtoomuchhomework.NowreportsbytworesearchorganizationsshowthatintheUnitedStatesthisargumentisgenerallynottruE.36Itshowsthattheaveragestudentdoeslessthanonehourofschoolworkathomeanight.TheRandCorporationinCaliforniadidtheotherstudy.Theresearchshowsthatonlyoneintenotherstudy.Theresearchshowsthatonlyoneintenhighschoolstudentsspendsmorethantwohoursanightonhomework.TheBrookingsreportnoted提出aninternationalmathandsciencestudyfrom1995.37HoweverstudentsinFranceItalyRussiaandSouthAfricareportedtheyspentatleasttwotimesaslongonhomework.TheRandreportexaminedAmericanhomeworklevelsduringthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.BrianGillhelpedwritethereport.38Thathappenedduringtheearly1960s.AmericanswerenothappywhentheSovietUnionbecamethefirstcountrytoreachspacE.Therewasgreatconcernaboutimprovingeducation.Notjustchildrenprotest抗议abouthomework.39Otherswanttheirchildrentohavetimeforsportsmusiclessonsandotheractivitiesafterschool.40Thiscancontributeto有助于thebalancedandfurtherdevelopmentofchildren.A.Hesuggests10minutespergradelevel.B.Somebusyparentssaytheirjobsleavethemlittletimetohelp.C.TheUnitedStateswasnearlastamong20countriesinhomework.D.HesaidtherewasonlyonetimewhenhomeworksharplyincreaseD.E.TheBrookingsInstitutioninWashingtonD.C.wroteoneofthereports.F.Atthesametimesomeeducatorssayschoolsneedtogivemoremeaningfulhomework.G.Onlyabout25%ofhighschoolstudentscompletedmorethan2hoursofhomeworkdaily.
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