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In simple words, hibernation is a state of deep sleep. Hibernation differs from normal sleep in ...
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高中英语《江苏省扬州中学2014届高三下学期开学考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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TherearetwobasicstagestolearnEnglish.Thefirststage
3.00分Myteacher'ssimplewordsTakeiteasy.mademefeell
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求1Handwritten
WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglishIranintomuchdifficu
阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求1Handwri
AlargevarietyoflanguagesexistintheworlD.Everylangu
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三阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分第一节阅读下面的短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答
There’snoshortageofwritingadvicetellingyoutokeepyo
Whenyoumakeaspeechyou’dbetterusesimplewordstomakey
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短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词.Iameighteenyearsoldthisyear
[1]Everyonewantssomethinginlifelovemoneysuccessand
StrictlyspeakingitwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufact
ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtouse
WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglishIranintomuchdifficu
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Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.ClearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailwaywavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysiA.IwasmoveD.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcarsothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.IdidnotparticularlyenjoythelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandrereaD.Ilookedaboutthetrain.TherewasnotonefamiliarfacE.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysiA.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingaporesoIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.AswewentbeyondthecityIwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlifE.TheneverythingcamealivE.ThemountainsseemedtospeaktomE.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttimE.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.IlookedatthepeopleallaroundmE.Theyalllookedbeautiful.WhenmyunclearrivedwithasmileIthrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug拥抱.IhadneverdonethisbeforE.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmilE.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.56.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhertraintripatfirst?Within5words57.Wherewasthewritergoing?Within2words58.Howdidtheauthorplantokillhertimeonthetrain?Within5words59.Whydidtheunclefeelsurprisedwhentheauthorgavehimawarmhug?Within10words60.Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?Within5words
[1]ItisnowpossibletowatchlivesportontelevisiononanydayoftheweekandthecurrentamountofreportingwillundoubtedlyincreasefurtherinyearstocomE.Thisiscertainlyhavinganinfluenceonthelivesportseventsthemselvesandtherearebothbenefitsandshortcomingstothis.[2]WhyhastherebeensuchgrowthintelevisedsportForonethingwithdigitalbroadcastingtherearenowmanymoreTVchannelsthantherewereeventenyearsago.Moreoversporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainmentappealingtobothmenandwomen.[3]WhatarethebenefitsofthisstateofaffairsOneobviousadvantagetotheprofessionistheadditionofmoneyprovidedbytelevisioncompanies.LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.Lesspopularsportsalsoreceivemoneythatcanbeusedintrainingandawarenessraising.What’smorethereisahealthbenefittosomeofthepopulationbecausethroughtelevisedsportmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinactuallyplayingsport.[4]However________ifsomuchsportisontelevision.Consideringfootballagainmanysmallclubshavesufferedfinanciallossesrecentlyastheycannotcompetewiththelargeones.Therehasbeenageneralfallinginticketsalesespeciallyamongsmallerclubs.Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadayspreferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.Andticketpriceshaverisengreatly.[5]Tosumupwhiletelevisedsporthascreatedmanyopportunitiesandbenefitedcertainpeopleandclubsverymuchithasalsobeenresponsibleforchangingthenatureoflivesportseventsforever.56.Whatisthemainideaofthetextnomorethan8words______________________________________________________________57.CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph2.nomorethan3wordsTherehasbeenagreatincreaseinTVchannelsinthepastfewyearswiththehelpof___________________________________________________________________________________58.PointouttheadvantageoftelevisedsportwhichdoesnotconcernmoneyinParagraph3.nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________59.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.nomorethan6words_________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoestheworditLine2Paragraph5probablyrefertonomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________
InrecentyearsthesafariParkhasbecomeapopulartouristattractionaroundtheworlD.Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfricA.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildareawithmountainsandrivers.TovisittheparkandlookattheanimalspeoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishugE.InsouthAfricathereisasafariparkwhichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelionselephantsrhinoceroses犀牛zebraswildpigsdeerandgiraffes.ThereisawildroadleadingthroughtheparkbutnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroaD.AnyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeoplE.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlifE.Someofthesearegettingscarce稀有的becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexamplerhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns角whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.OfcoursetheyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeoplE.Inadditiontheyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.A.travelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.Howeveritisnotusedforhunting.Infactasealisfixedtoit.ThetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattackeD.Howeverhehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.81.Whydotravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit?nomorethan6words2’________________________________________________________________________82.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?nomorethan7words2’________________________________________________________________________83.Whatwarningaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?nomorethan15words3’________________________________________________________________________84.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan6words3’________________________________________________________________________.
ThehomecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUSAforthelastdecades.ComputersusedtobelargeexpensivemachinesthatwereverydifficulttousE.ButscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertousE.Asaresultthedemandofthemhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusiness.Computershavebeenmadetostoreinformationandsolvedifficultproblems.Somehavevoicesthatspeakwiththeoperators.Shopsusecomputerstokeeprecordsandtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstotypelettersrecordbusinessandcommunicatewithotheroffices.PeoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirlessonsathomeintheirfreetimE.Oneimportantnewuseofcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.Theyaresatisfiedthatthecomputergamescanbeplayedforalittlemoney.PeoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergamesathomE.根据短文内容判断以下句子正T.误F.共5题每小题1分满分5分46.IntheUSAcomputershavebeenusedforseveralyears.47.Allpeoplebuycomputersformanyuses.48.Computersareusedinshopstospeakwithcustomers.49.PeopleatdifferentagesinUSAdependoncomputersineverything.50.ComputersmakeAmericansworkandlivemorehappilythanbeforE.
CoffeehasbecomeapopulardrinkinourculturE.Mostpeoplehaveacoffeemakerathomeforguestswhocometovisit.Itnaturallycontainscaffeine咖啡因whichpeopleintoday’ssocietyhavesomewhatcometorelyon依靠toprovidethemwithenergy.Intheworkplacemanypeoplestarttheirdaywithacupofcoffeeandthencontinuetodrinkituntilit’stimetogohomE.Manymeetingsalsobeginwithacupofcoffee---whichiswhysomanyworkplacesnowhaveasteadyflowofofficecoffeE.Coffeeisunsurprisinglyoneofthemosttradedagriculturalproductsintheworldsupportingtheeconomyinmanycountries.Coffeeismadefromtheroasted烤烘焙seedsofcoffeecherrieswhichgrowontreesinover70countries.Theseedsareroastedtodifferentdegreesdependingontheflavorswantedandthenarebrewed泡煮tocreatethecoffeedrink.Coffeeisusuallysoldalreadyroastedsothatallyouhavetodoisaddhotwater.Coffeeislabeledaccordingtoitsappearance---lightmediumlightmediummediumdarkdarkorverydark.PeoplearguealotaboutwhethertheeffectofdrinkingcoffeeispositiveornegativE.Somepeoplethinkthatdrinkingtoomuchcoffeeisbadforourhealth.Butyoucanbuydecaffeinated脱去咖啡因的coffeewhichhasalotlesscaffeinE.MostpeoplehoweverwouldnotcareaboutthenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffeE.Title:Coffee---A.ModernTrendThereasonforcoffee’spopularitycontainingcaffeinewhichmakespeople71.______Theplaceswherepeopledrinkcoffee●providingcoffeefor72.__________athome●drinkingcoffee73._____________Thecoffee-making74.___________●madefromseedsoncoffeetrees●roastedtocreatecoffeedrinks●mixedwith75.________beforeitisdrunkThecategoryofcoffee●classifiedbasedonits76.__________People’sattitudetowardsthe77._________ofcoffee●arguingastowhetherdrinkingcoffeeis78.________●worryingabouttheriskofdrinking79.__________●80._______thesideeffectofdrinkingcoffee
注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上Haveyoueverintendedtobefullyabsorbedinyourworkbutfoundyourselfdistractedbye-mailtheInternetandotherthingsthroughouttheday?PeopleoftenlosetheirconcentrationwhentheyareboredofcoursebutalsowhentheyareengagedinchallengingtaskssaysPeterBregman.Theysometimeshaveafeelingtoescapefromwhat'sdifficultorboringsotheyjumpouthesays.Thepartofthebraindevotedtoattentionisconnectedtothebrain'semotionalcenter.Anystrongemotion—quarrelswithcolleaguesproblemsathome—caninterruptourattention.Studiesoverthelastdecadehaveshownthattoomuchworktodoatatimecaneasilyleadtodistraction.RefocusingishardformanypeoplE.RobertEpsteinsuggeststhefollowingStopandlistentomusicforafewminutes.Goforashortwalkortakeadeepbreathwhereyoubreatheindeeplycounttofiveslowlyholditandbreatheoutveryslowly.Thiscanblowoutallthetensionandtheunwantedinyourmindtorestoreyourfocus.Takemorecontrolbystructuringyourtimeandbecomingmoreawareofyourbehaviors.SettingthephonealarmtogooffeveryhourismywayofcreatingawarenessMr.BregmansaysYouhavetoinformyourselfthatyou'velostfocusinordertodosomethingaboutit.Startingthedaywithato-dolistisimportantsuchaswhentoeatwhentogotothegymortakeawalk.Butifit'soverlyambitiousyouwillputyourselfinastateofanxietywhichmakesithardforthebraintoconcentratE.Choosingthreeorfourthingsasyourpriorityforthedayallowsyourbraintosettledownandfocushesays.TopicHowtobecomemore76________onthework?77_______ofgettingdistracted▲Peopletendtogetawayfromthingsthatthey're78_____upwith.▲Strong79_________affectthebrain'spartforattention.▲Peoplegetdistractedeasilyif80__________multi-tasksatatimE.81______ofstrongemotions▲havinga82___________withacolleaguE.▲meetingwithproblemsathomeTipsonholdingattention▲Stopworkingtorestoreyourfocusby83_______yourbreathandtrydifferentrelaxingthings.▲84_________yourtimeeffectivelyandcreateawarenessofyourbehaviors.▲Makeato-dolistatthebeginningofaworkingday.▲Focuson3or4thingsandgetthemdone85_______fortheday.
Doyouseeyourselfasawinner?IfbychanceyouanswerNotothisquestionitrevealsalotaboutyourself-esteem.RespondingwithNopreventsyoufromwinning.ThinkinginthismannerislimiteD.Limitedthinkingmakesitdifficultforustosucceedinachievingourgoals.Winningisagreatdemonstrationofthepowerthatwehaveavailablewithinus.Whenweseeourselvesasbeingawinnerweareabletoachieveanything.Noticethatwhenwearedeterminedtowinnothingisgoingtostopus!Thinkbacktosomethingyouwonandyou’llnoticeyoudidn’tquit.WinningisactuallychoosingtofaceallsituationsandcircumstanceswithlovE.Whenwecanseethisandknowthisotherthanintheorywearecapableofwinningineverysituation.Whenweactinalovingmannerweareholdinginmindwinningandbeingsuccessful.Itisalwaysagoodideatopracticebeinginthehabitofremindingyourselfonaregularbasisthatyouareawinner.WakeupeachdayandsayI’mawinner!PassbyamirrorandsayYesIamawinner!I’msuccessful!Speakingpositivelytoyourselfandtoothersallowsyoutopracticewinning.Whenweactivelypracticebeingpositivewearediscipliningourselvestobemoresuccessful.Thinkofawinnerinanyfieldandyou’llnoticethattheypracticetheircraftsoften;regardlessofwhethertheyareonalittleleagueteamorareprofessionalathletes.WinnersexistinallwalksoflifE.Allwinnerssharecommontraits.Winnersexudeconfidence信心十足.Winnersstrivetobethebest.WinnersbelieveIcandothis!Iamgoingtowin!Iamgoingtosucceed!Ihavewhatittakes!Winnersareconstantlymovingtowardsvictory.Winnersventuretowinandalsotobepositivelyrewardedfortheirefforts.BeingawinnerrequiresLOVINGone’sselfandlovingone’sgoals.1.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?within8words____________________________________2.Whatcanlimitedthinkingdo?within8words_____________________________________3.WhatcanyoudotohelpyourselftowinaccordingtoParagraph2?within8words_____________________________________4.Whatcanwelearnfromwinners?within8words_____________________________________5.Whatdoesbeingawinnerrequire?within8words_____________________________________
InNorthAmericatheColorado科罗拉多RiverisalegenD.IthassustainedgenerationsofpeopleandmanygenerationsofwildlifE.OncefreetheColoradonowhasmanydamsalongits1450miles.Itslife-givingwaterisdividedupamongsevenU.S.statesaccordingtoseveralagreementswhichhascausedtheheaviesthitontheeco-balanceoftheriverasnoregionwouldloseadvantagescomparedwithneighboursintheuseoftheriverthusinappropriateusewaswellexpecteD.TheColoradooncesupportedavastdelta三角洲whereitmettheGulfofCaliforniA.Todaythelushplantationsarejustmemoriesdisplacedbyinvasivespeciescapableofsurvivinginsoilspoisonedbysalt.ThedryingofthedeltahashugeeffectonthelocalpeoplE.Asmanyas5000peoplewerelivinginthedelta400yearsago.Todayabout300remain.Thereisadeltacultureatriskofextinctionpartlyowingtooutsidejobopportunitiesandmaritalmobility.HowevertheworseninglivingenvironmentcausedpartlybyhorriblegrabofthewatersoftheColoradoRiverhasbeatenalltheotherreasons.It’seasytoblamefarmersalongtheColoradofordrawingwatersfromitschanneltowatertheircropsorquenchthethirstoftheircows.TheyareimmediateconsumersofwaterfromtheColoradobutthetruthisthatweordinaryAmericanconsumersareallatleastpartiallyresponsiblE.Manyofushaveboughtproductsthatcomefromtheregionwhetherintheformofpaperhamburgersorelectronics.Weliveinanincreasinglyconnectedworldinwhichwetakeupvirtualwaterintheformofproductsandevenservices.IntheU.S.weusetwiceasmuchwaterperpersonastheglobalaveragE.ThoughitmayseemtoworkintheshorttermwecanbarelyfixtheColoradobypipingwaterfromanotherplacE.Butchangeisurgent.Useawatercalculatortoseehowmuchwateryouuseeveryday.PayspecialattentiontosavingeverydropofwaterhiddeninyourdietandwardrobE.Andkeepawayfromlifestylesthatmightwastewater.Inalltrytoformawater-efficienthabit.Besidestechnologyimprovementwillalsobeexploredtomakechangehappenintherescueefforts.Thesetechnologiesincludemethodstoincreasefarmingefficiencyandwaystoreplaceinvasivewater-suckingplantswithnativespecies.Anywayit’stimewehumansroseupandrepaidthemotherriverthathaslongbeennurturingus.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.78.WhatisthebiggestfactortodamagetheColoradonature?79.ThemajorreasonoftheDeltaculturedisappearanceis_____.80.WhoarethetwogroupsofpeopletoblameforColoradowatershortage?81.TwowaystoturnaroundtheColoradosituationareto______.
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage;butfewpeopleareevengoodatpronouncingforeignlanguages.Nowtherearemanyreasonsforthissomeobvioussomeperhapsnotsoobvious.ButIsuggestthatthemainreasonwhypeopleingeneraldonotspeakforeignlanguagesverymuchbetterthantheydoisthattheyfailtorecognizetheimportanceoflearningtopronounceandasaresultneversetabouttryingitintherightway.Fartoomanypeoplefailtorealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskill--onethatneedscarefultrainingofaspecialkindandonethatcannotbeacquiredbyjustleavingittotakecareofitself.IthinkeventeachersoflanguagewhilerecognizingtheimportanceofagoodaccenttendtoneglectintheirpracticalteachingthestudyaboutspeakingthelanguagE.SothefirstpointIwanttomakeisthatEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught;theteachershouldbepreparedtodevotesomeofthelessontimetothisandshouldgetthestudentstofeelthathereisamatterworthyofreceivinghiscloseattention.SothereshouldbetimeswhenotheraspectsofEnglishsuchasgrammarorspellingareallowedforthemomenttotakesecondplacE.Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciationtherearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirstknowledge;thesecondtechniquE.Itisimportantthattheteachershouldhavethenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybeobtainedfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthebasicstructureofspeechandofwhatwecallgeneralphonetictheory.ItisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguagesbetweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthosesayofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapictureanycommentshemaymakeonhisstudents'pronunciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuseandlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbetimewasteD.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.78.Peoplegenerallydon'tspeakforeignlanguagesquitewellmainlybecauseof____________.79.Althoughlanguageteachersconsideraccentimportantthey__________intheirteaching.80.Whatshouldateacherdotomakehisstudentsfeeltheyshouldpayattentiontopronunciation?81.Whatmaybetheresultsiftheteacherhimselfcan'tfigureoutthedifferencesinsoundsofdifferentlanguages?
【1】AmealintheUSusedtolastforhours.Peoplewouldsitaroundatabletalkingeatinganddrinkinglateintotheevening.Howeverthatjustdoesn’thappenanymorE.Theaveragemealis11minuteslong---withsomebreakfastsandluncheslastingbarely2minutes.【2】Butiseatingatsuchafastpaceproblem?Shouldwebeconcerned?Theanswerisyesandherearesomeofthereasonsyoushouldeatmoreslowly:【3】Eatingslowlyhelpsloseweight.Studiesshowthatfullnessisacomplexconceptthatcombinesthenumberoftimesyouchewthetimeyouspendeatingthelookofthefoodontheplateaswellastheactualamountoffoodyoueat.Slowdownandyoumayhaveasenseoffullnesswithouteatingasmuchasyoueatfast.【4】WhenyoueatslowlyyouenduptastingyourfoodmorE.Thisisgoodbecausethemoreyoupayattentiontoyourfoodsthemoreyou’llprefernaturalfoods.Here’swhy:Mostfactory-producedfoodstastegreatforthefirst3orsobites.Afterthattheybegintotasteuninteresting.Ifyouslowdowntochewthemthoroughlythey’lltasteprettydisgusting.Naturalfoodshoweverstayinterestingasyouchewthem.【5】Eatingcanbeasocialevent.Mealsareatimewhenpeoplegatherandspendtimetogether.Oncethemealisovereveryonegoestheirseparateways.Bytakingmoretimeatamealyou’llbeabletotalkwithyourfriendsandfamilymoreimproverelationshipsandfeelmoreconnecteD.【6】EatingslowergivesyourstomachmoretimetostartworkingonthefooD.Whenyousendanentiremealdownyourthroatin5minutesyoumayfindyourselfsufferingfrompoordigestion.Insteadtake20minutestoeatthesameamountoffooD.YourstomachwillhaveamucheasierjoB.Eatingslowermightalsoresultinyouchewingmoregivingyourstomachaheadstartinthedigestiveprocess.76.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?nomorethan8words______________________________________________________________________________77.Whycaneatingslowlyhelpwithweightloss?nomorethan10words______________________________________________________________________________78.Whatisthedifferencebetweenfactory-producedfoodsandnaturalfoods?nomorethan15words______________________________________________________________________________79.Accordingtothepassagehowcantheeffectofeatingslowlyonrelationshipbuildingbebestdescribed?oneword_____________________________________________________________________________80.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph6?nomorethan8words___________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Whyplaysports?Youmightsaytogetexerciseandyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’struetoo.Butthere’smorE.Infactthereareatleast5morereasons.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundationgirlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.YoumightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytimE.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseimproveslearningmemoryandconcentrationwhichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenyouworkwithcoachestrainersandteammatestowingamesandachievegoalsyou’relearninghowtobesuccessful.ThoseskillswillbenefityouatworkandinfamilylifE.Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.InadditiontobeingfitandmaintainingahealthyweightgirlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmokE.Andlaterinlifegirlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis骨质疏松.Playingsportsbuildsself-confidencE.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshapemaintainahealthyweightandmakenewfriends.ExercisecutsthepressurE.Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smooD.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou-bothonandoffthefield!56.What’sthemainideaofthetext?Nomorethan8words____________________________________________________________57.Listthreeadvantagesthatexercisecangiveyouwhenyouareinschool.Twowordsforeach1________________2_________________3_______________58.Inyouropinionwhyaresportsgoodforyourhealth?Nomorethan20words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________59.WhatdoestheyrefertoinParA.5?Oneword____________________________________________________________60.Whatcanliftyourmoodwhileplayingsports?Nomorethan15words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NewJobSameCompany:LearningtheRopesStartinganewjobmeanslearningtheropesatanunfamiliarplacebutitcanbeharderforthosefacedwithanewpositionwithinthesamecompany.It’shappeningmorethesedaysascompaniesdownsizE.WhetheryouaremovingfromonejobinyourowndepartmenttoanotherorsuddenlyansweringtoanewbossyouneedtotakestepstoavoidthedifficultiesofofficepoliticsandworkoverloaD.·Learnthenewrules.Justbecauseyouarestillinthesamecompanydoesn’tmeanyouwillbeplayingbythesamerules.Takethetimetolearnhowthingsoperateinyournewworksituation.DonotsayIt’seasytothinkIknowthecompanyandI’vebeenherefor20years.It’sreallyimportantnottothinkthatit’sthesamE.·Talkitout.Whenmovingfromonejobtoanotheryouarelikelytohavetwicethework.Youmightbeeagertostartthenewjobbutwhowilltakeoveryouroldrole?Whatareyournewjobresponsibilities?Besidesifyou’reaskedtotakeonworkinadditiontowhatyoudonowaskwhatyoushoulddofirstandfindoutwhoyouwillreporttoforthenewresponsibilities.·Stayopen.Reorganizationusuallyleadstoworryamongemployeeswhetherit’safavoriteco-workerwhoseplaceyou’llbetakingorformerpeerswhonowreporttoyou.You’llbebringingwhateveroldbaggageyouhaveanddealingwiththeworriesofnewcolleagues.Don’tbesurprisedbypush-backfromco-workerswhomayseeyournewroleasadangertothem.Beopenwithyourcolleaguesaboutyourroleandhowitfitsintothegroup.·Keeprelationships.Whileyoumayhaveanewsetofcolleagueskeepingrelationshipswitholdco-workersandmanagersisimportantparticularlyinsuchadifficultworkenvironment.ButstopbytoinviteaformerbosstocoffeE.Youmightsomedaygobacktoworkwiththem.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?______________________________________________________________________________2.Howmuchworkareyoulikelytohavewhenmovingfromonejobtoanother?______________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdoesreorganizationusuallyleadto?______________________________________________________________________________4.Whyisitimportanttokeeprelationshipswithyouroldcolleagues?______________________________________________________________________________
Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimesbutitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infactitisquitenormal.Forsomepeoplethoughlonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.ThisisthemostcommontypE.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkindsituation—forexamplefamilyproblemthedeathofalovedoneormovingtoanewplacE.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblemssuchasheadachesandsleeplessnessitusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.ThethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostseverE.UnlikethesecondtypechronictheoppositeoftemporaryusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcausE.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunatelymanychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontactsforexamplefriendsfamilymembersco-workersetC.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstanceourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupportourparentsandteachersgiveusguidanceandourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.HoweverpsychologistshavefoundthatthoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontactstheysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemorE.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnessasheartdiseasewhiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasadandsometimesdangerouscondition.LonelinessandDiseaseThreedifferenttypesof1.Themostcommontypeis2..Itdisappearsquicklyand3.nospecialattention.Thesecondtypeissituationwhichusuallylastsfor4.thanayear.The5.kindischronicwhichmeansifpeopleexperiencehabituallonelinessthey’llhaveproblemssocializingwithothersAnimportant6.inlonelinessWiththehelpofPsychologistsweknowaperson’ssocialcontactisoneimportantfactor.Wedependonawidevarietyofpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstancewehaveinterestsandactivities7.toourfriends’.8.peoplemayhavemanysocialcontactsbuttheysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemorE.The9.forfindingwaystohelpthelonelypeopleOneisthattheyareunhappyandunabletosocializE.Theotheristhattemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasadconditionsometimes10.too.
[1]AprogramintheUnitedStatesbringsscientistsandengineersintoelementaryschoolstoteachteachersmoreabouthowtoteachsciencE.[2]DaveWeissisaretiredengineer.OnedayeachweekhevolunteersatGeorgianForestElementarySchoolinSilverSpringMarylandnearWashington.HeworkswithteacherFredTenykeonscienceprojectsfortenyearsandgetsasmuchpleasurefromhelpingtheteachersashedoeshelpingthestudents.[3]StudentJadaLockwoodsayssheenjoysMr.Weiss'visitstoherclassroom.Shelikesthedrawingsheusestoexplainscientificideas.[4]TheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofSciencesponsorstheSeniorScientistsandEngineersprogram.DaveWeisshasbeenavolunteerinthatprogramformanyyears.Thescientistsandengineershelpteachersinelementaryschoolsimprovetheirskills.[5]Mr.Weisssaysheandtheothervolunteershelpteachersbyprovidinghands-onknowledgE.HenotesthatscienceisanareainwhichmanyelementaryschoolteachershavelimitedexperiencE.Inelementaryschoolforthemostpartaregularclassroomteacherisresponsibleforteachingsciencealongwithreadingandmathandiftheydon'thaveastrongsciencebackgroundjustbynaturethey'regoingtotendtounderrepresentscienceinthecurriculum.[6]Americanfifteen-year-oldsscoredaboutaverageinscienceamongcountriesthattookpartintestingbytheOECDin2009.TheOECDistheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment.[7]DaveWeisssaysheisconcernedaboutsuchresultsbuthopefulforthefutureforAmericanstudentslearningsciencE.FredTenkyethinksvolunteerslikeDaveWeissarehelpingstudentsdothat.Andifyoucandevelopapassionforsciencetheneventuallythegradesandthetestscoresthenthatwillfollowandincreasetoo.hesaiD.76.HowdoesDaveWeissfeelwhenhestayswithstudentsnomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________77.WhatdothestudentsthinkofDaveWeiss’steachingnomorethan6words____________________________________________________________________78.WhatdoesMr.Weissthinkofmanyelementaryschoolteachers’experienceinscience?1word____________________________________________________________________79.Whatshouldthestudentsdowhentheyarelearningscience?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________80.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________
CallumLakehasaformofautism自闭症whichaffectsthewayhecommunicateswithothers.Thediseasemeansthe10-year-oldboystrugglestoreadpeople’semotionsandtounderstandsocialsituations.Thismakesitdifficultforhimtomakefriendsatschool.Howeverrecentlytheboy’slifehasbeentransformedbyhisbestfriendapetlizard蜥蜴calledSpikE.Callum’smothersaidCallumhadalwayshadaspecialinterestindinosaurs.OnedayheaskedforonE.A.lizardseemedlikethenextbestthingsoweboughtSpikE.AssoonasCallumheldhimhefellinlovewithhim.He’sbecomehisbestfrienD.SpikeissmallbuthehashadapositiveimpactonCallum’slifE.It’sheart-warmingtoseehimsomuchmoreconfidentandindependentwithfamilyandathomE.EverydayCallumisresponsibleforlookingafterSpikE.Inthiswayithasgivenhimmoreindependenceandgreaterconfidenceinhisownabilities.Spikehasalsogiventheboysomethingtofocusonwhenhegetsanxiouswhichhashelpedhimkeepcalmaswellashelpedhimtalkwithhisclassmatesatschool.CallumsaidLookingafterSpikeisreallyfun.I’vestartedgettingupearlyinthemorningssoIcansitandeatmybreakfastwithhimbeforeschool.Notsolonghismotherhasnoticedthegreatchangesinherson’scharacter.Sheowesthemtohisnewpet.Thescientistsfoundthatchildrenwithautismarebetterabletocomfortotherpeopleandtosharetheirpossessionsiftheyhaveapet.It’sthoughtthatthiscouldbebecauseintroducingapetintoafamilyincreasesfamilybondsandinteraction互动.1.What’sthetextmainlyabout?within10words_____________________________________2.What’sthematterwithCallum?within5words_____________________________________3.WhywasCallumgivenalizard?within15words_____________________________________4.ListatleastthreechangeshappenedtoCallumthankstohispet.within15words_____________________________________5.Whyisapetimportanttochildrenwithautismaccordingtoscientists?within14words_____________________________________
Manypeoplethinkschooluniforms校服helpmaintainschooldiscipline纪律decreasingtheamountofdisciplineproblems.A.childinaschooluniformismorelikelytotakeschoolseriously.Puttingonschooluniformsmeansheorsheisgoingtoschooljustlikedaddressesuptogotowork.Schoolreportsthatschooluniformsdecreasefightingandviolencethatarecausedbyargumentsoverfashionableclothes.Childrenalwaysmakefunofthosewhodon'thavetrendyclothes.Thosewhocan'taffordnamebrandclothesaresensitiveabout对...明感theirclothes.Schooluniformshelpeasetension.Manyparentsbelievethatstudentswearingschooluniformslooknicerandthataschooluniformspolicyensuresthatchildrenwillcometoschoolinappropriateclothingandavoidfocusingtheirattentiononfashionableclothesratherthanhomework.Schooluniformsareabargain.Theyarebecomingmuchlessexpensivethatmanyotherclothes.Theyareeconomicalespeciallycomparedtodesignerclothing.Schooluniformslastlongerbecausetheyaremadeforrepeatedwashandwear.Howevertherearealsosomeeducatorswhotakeatotallydifferentattitudetowardsschooluniforms.Theythinkstudentsshouldpursueindividualitywhichisconsideredmoreimportantthanwhattheywear.Somestudentsrejectanyrules.Forcingthemtowearschooluniformsonlymaketheirrebelliousspirit.They_____________bywideningshorteningorlengtheningthemandteachersaregiventheimpossibletaskofmakingeverystudentwearingschooluniform.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?within15words________________________________________________57.Fillintheblankwithin6words________________________________________58.Whydotheparentssupportthatthestudentsshouldwearschooluniforms?59.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Itismorepossiblethatachildwhowearsschooluniformspaymoreattentiontoschool._________________________________________________________________________________60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencE._____________________________________________________
[1]Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingunlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdiseasestomachproblemsheadachesemotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.[2]Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotimesomepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.ButotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinsidE.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled______________.[3]Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangrythebrainreleasethesamehormones.TheyspeedtheheartrateraisebloodpressureorsugarintothebloodetC.ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.[4]Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.TheybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressurE.[5]Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.IfitistheysayDonotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.[6]Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?nomorethan10words.2.WhatdoestheworditLine3Para2referto?nomorethan5words3.PleasefillintheblankLine3Para2withproperwordstocompletethesentence.nomorethan5words4.Listthethreewaystheauthormentionspeopleexpresstheiranger.nomorethan20words5.Accordingtothedoctorswhatgoodwaycanyougettodealwithanger?nomorethan5words
Ihaveafriendwhohadfinancialproblemsandneededmyhelpoccasionally.HewasinhisfinalyearinUniversitywhileIwasinmythirdyear.HeneededsomemoneyforschoolfeesandotheracademicpurposesandhecametomE.BeingastudentbutIgavehimwhatheneededontheagreementthathewouldpayback.Ididn’tbotherhimafterthat.Ineveraskedwhenhe’dpayback.LateronafterhefinishedschoolhegotintoanotherperiodofdeepfinancialstressandcalledmeonthephonE.Heaskedtoborrowsomemoremoneypromisingthathe’dpayallofitbackoncehelandedajoB.OutofkindnessIstillgavehimtheexactamountheneededwhichwastwicetheamountIhadgivenhiminitially.Hewassograteful.It’ssohardtofindsomeonewillingtolendyouthatamountofmoneyevenwithinterest.Fastforwardafewmonthslater.OneeveningIwasfeelinghappyandlovefilledmyheart.Ifeltlikeperformingaspecialactofkindness.AndthenIthoughtWhynotcancelmyfriend’sdebt?Thingsaresodifficultforhimyouknow?SoIcalledhimupandtoldhimIhadcanceledhisdebt.Hewasshocked!Hecouldn’tbelieveit.Hewassohappyandlatersentmeamessageofheart-feltgratitudE.Metoo!AndIfeltgratefulforhisgratitudE.Inlifeitisthesmallbutpowerfulactionsoflovethatmatter.Whenlifeisoverthat’swhatcounts.76.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthor’sfriendturntohimforhelpwhentheywereinuniversity?nomorethan10words77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords..nomorethan5words78.AccordingtoParagraph4whatdidtheauthordecidetodo?.nomorethan10words79.Howdidtheauthor’sfriendfeelafterhereceivedthephone?nomorethan5words80.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?nomorethan10words
Apatientcomplainedtohisdoctorthathewasnervousandcouldn’tsleep.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofpinktabletsandtoldhimtotakeoneeverynightbeforegoingtosleep.Twoweekslaterthepatientreturnedforanothervisit.Hetoldthedoctorthatthepillshadhadagreateffect.Hehadneversleptbetterinhislifeandfeltrestedandcalm.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimthatthetabletswereactuallyplacebos.Inthiscasetheyweresugarpillswithnomedicineinthematall.Doctorscallthistheplaceboeffect.Theplaceboeffectistheimprovementfeltbyapatientwhodoesn’tknowthemedicineisineffectivE.HenryBeecheramedicalscientistatHarvardwasthefirsttocarryoutstudiesontheplaceboeffect.Hecalculatedthataround30%ofpatientsfeltbetteraftertakingplacebos.Todaydoctorsandscientistscontinuetostudyhowthishappens.Itmaybethatthemindhashealingpowers.Believinginacuremaybeenoughtohelpsomepatientsgetbetter.Itisalsolikelythatpatientswhoreceiveaplaceboalsoreceiveadoctor’scarewhichhelpsthemfeelbetter.Howeverplacebosdonotalwaysachievethesamepositiveresult.ResultsdifferfromcasetocasE.Recentresearchintopatientswithdepressionshowedvariedresults:thepatientswithshort-termdepressionbenefitedfromtheplacebosbutpatientswithlong-termdepressiondidn’t.Thesedaysplacebosareoftenusedintestsfornewdrugs.InsuchtestssomepatientsaregivennewmedicinewhileothersaregivensugarpillsthatlookexactlythesameasthemedicinE.Anynewdrugmustprovethatitworkssignificantlybetterthantheplacebo.Otherwiseresearcherscancelitsproduction.1.Whydidthepatientgotothedoctor?不多于7个词2.Whataretheplacebos?不多于7个词3.Whatmaybethetworeasonsthatthepatientstakingtheplacebosfeelbetter?不多于10个词4.Accordingtotherecentresearchwhatkindofpatientsbenefitedfromtheplacebos?不多于6个词5.Howcanweknowanewmedicineissuccessfulintests?不多于7个词
NationalparksintheUKareawondertoseerunbytheNationalTrustanon-profitcharitywhichmaintainsGreatBritain’shistoricalandnaturallandscapes.Britain’sparkAuthorityhasmadeplanningrestrictionstoprotectthesewildernessareasinhousingandcommercialactivities.MainlandEnglandandWaleshavethelargestnumberofprotectedparks.Thefirstestablishedareawasthe1438kilometerPeakDistrict.ThefirstnationalparkliesinnorthernandcentralEnglanD.ThePeakDistrictwithvastbeautyisthoughttobetheworld’smostvisitednationalparkafterJapan’sMountFuji.InthenorthwestareaofWalesliesSnowdoniaNationalPark.Thisattractivemysteriousancientlandscapeishometosteepmountains.WalkingtrailstoMountSnowdonisonlyoneofseveralexcitingactivitiesforhikers.NationalparksintheUKcanalsoboastofhavingBritain’slargestprotectedwetlandTheBroadjustoutsidethevillageofHoming.Anidealspotforfamiliesthis200-mileareacombineswaterwayswithaninterestingintersection交叉ofwindmillscastlesandanancientNormalchurch.Spreadingacross885milesoftrulyimpressiverockylandisLakeDistrictNationalPark.England’slargestparkattractionisspreadbetweenEdinburghtothenorthandManchestertothesouth.Althoughthelanditselfseemswildalmost40000peoplelivewithinthepark.Withinthisdistrict’svastborderswecanfindover6000archaeologicalsitesandmonumentsdatingbacktoprehistory.TheUnitedKingdomhastakengreatcaretopreserveitswildernessareasforthefuturegenerationsandalltheparksareadventureswaitingtobefoundwhichcanbeenjoyedbybothnativesandvisitors.76.WhoisinchargeoftheNationalparksintheUK?nomorethan3words__________________________________________________77.Accordingtothepassagewhichisthoughttobetheworld’smostvisitednationalpark?nomorethan5words__________________________________________________78.Ifyouwanttoseeancientmonumentswherewouldyougo?nomorethan4words__________________________________________________79.ForwhomarethewildareaspreservedintheUK?nomorethan4words__________________________________________________80.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?nomorethan6words_____________________________________________________
Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth—butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthratesBrazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytryingsaysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaveragE.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdowntoamongotherthingssoapoperasandinstallment分期付款plansintroducedinthe1970s.BothplayedanimportantalthoughindirectroleinloweringthebirthratE.Brazilisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.GloboBrazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetworkshowsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweekwhilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.AlthoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofReproduction生育theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues:notmanychildrendifferentattitudestowardssexwomenworkingsaysMartine.TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviorandothervalueswhichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.Meanwhiletheinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers.Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwasincompatible不相容的withunlimitedreproductionsaysMartine.81.HowhasBrazilcutbackitspopulationgrowth?Nomorethan6words2marks82.WhatarethetwomainfactorsinhelpingBrazilloweritsbirthrate?Nomorethan8words2marks83.WhatchangeshavesoapoperasbroughttoBrazilianssincethe1990s?Nomorethan14words3marks84.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Nomorethan12words3marks
Bird-watchingisafunsafeandrelativelyinexpensivewaytoenjoytheoutdoorswithyourselffriendsorfamily.A.goodpairofbinocularsisamustandpreferablyagoodbookonbirdingtogoalongwithit.Youcangetagoodpairofbinocularsforaslittleas$70orspendasmuchas$1000forapair.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutgowithagoodandreasonablyinexpensivepairtogetstarteD.Ipreferalighter-weightpairofbinocularsforalittlemoremoney.Withtheconstantmovementofyourheadandnecktoobservebirdsit’sbesttogowithalightweightpairtoeasethestrainonyourneck.Agoodbookonbirdingisinorderaswell.StokesFieldGuidetoBirdsisidealbecausealltheentriesareactualphotographsofthebirdsthatyouaresearchingforandnotartists’drawingswhicharesometimesnotquiteasaccuratE.IhaveseveralbooksonbirdingincludingKaufmanFieldGuidetoBirdsofNorthAmericaandRogerToryPetersen’sFieldGuidetoBirdswhichIwouldrecommendaswell.Lastbutnotleastfindaparknaturecenterorwildlifesanctuary庇护所toenjoyyourbird-watchingin.Therearetensofthousandsofplacessuchasthesetoenjoyyournewly-foundhobbyin.Someplaceschargeafee;mostplacesdon’trequireanykindofcharges.It’sentirelyuptoyoutodecidewhereyouwanttogo.Checkyourlocalgovernmentbuildingsrecreationaldepartmentsorwebsitesforfurtherinformation.YoucouldjustaseasilytakeawalkaroundyourhomeyourpropertyoryourneighborhooD.BirdswillbeeverywherE.A.simplelazyrideinyourcaronsomecountryroadnearlakesstreamsorriverswillbeallyouneedtofindthebirds.Thereisnoplacethatyouwillnotfindabirdortwo.Sogooutandenjoy.1.Whatisthemainideaforthetext?within8words_____________________________________2.Whatkindofbinocularsdoestheauthorrecommend?within9words_____________________________________3.WhydoestheauthorthinkStokesFieldGuidetoBirdsisideal?within10words_____________________________________4.Listthreeplacesforbird-watching.within6words_____________________________________5.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveusonbird-watchinginthelastparagraph?within12words_____________________________________
TherearesomebasicthingstoknowaboutkiteflyingthatcanhelpyoutoenjoythesportmorE.Hereareafewofthemostimportantones.FirstifyouhaveeverseensomeoneflyingakiteinamovieyouprobablysawhimorhergetthekiteoffthegroundbyrunningintothewinD.HoweverthisisnotthewaytolaunchakitE.Mostbeginnerswillfindahighstartlaunchtobetheeasiest.ForahighstartlaunchhaveafriendstandaboutonehundredfeetawayfacingintothewinD.Yourfriendshouldfaceyouandholdthekitegently.Placesometension拉力ontheflyinglinebypullinggentlyonthelinE.WithasteadybreezebehindyoutuggentlyonthelineandthekitewillrisE.Ifyourkitebeginstodive俯冲don’tpanicorpullonthelinE.Droppingthereel线轴willcauseittospinoutofcontrolandcouldcausesomeonetobehurt.Simplyletthelinegoslack松弛的.Thisusuallywillrightthekiteinmidair.Forakitethatispullinghardawayfromyouhaveafriendstandbehindyouandtakeuptheslacklineasyoubringitin.HandoverhandpulldownthekitE.Itisveryimportanttohaveglovesontodothisoryoumayburnorcutyourhands.Itisrecommended建议thatyoualwaysweargloveswhileflyingkites.Whentwokitelinesgetcrossedpullingmaycauseenoughfrictiontocutoneorbothofthelines.Insteadofpullingbothfliersshouldwalktowardsoneanotheruntiltheirlinesuncrossastheypass.60.Tolaunchakiterunintothewindholdingthekitebehindyou.61.InahighstartlaunchafriendstandsaboutonehundredfeetawayfromyouholdingthekitE.62.Ifyourkitebeginstodivefromtheskyimmediatelydropthereel.63.ItissuggestedthatyoualwaysweargloveswhenflyingakitE.64.Ifyourkiteispullinghardawayfromyouyoushouldrunafterit.65.Iftwokitelinesgetcrossedyoushouldpullthemapart.
TheworldismovingsofastthesedaysthatifyoudonothavetherighteducationyoucouldgetleftbehinD.Technologytoucheseverypartofourdailylives---eventhefastfoodindustryreliesoncomputerassistedsystemstospeedthingstotheircustomers.Ifyoucannotfigureoutthecomputeratyourlocalfastfoodshopwherewillthatleaveyou?Onceuponatimeyoucouldhaveagoodlifewithnothingmorethanahighschooldiplomabutthosetimesaregonenow.Competitionforeventhelowestleveljobsisfierceandmostemployerswillgivetheedgetothatextraeducationnow.Jobsthatneverrequiredadegreebeforenowwillcertainlybegiventothemosteducatedcandidateasmarketsgrowtighterandtighter.Educationisnotonlyimportantonthejobfronthowever.Recentstudiesshowthatcontinuallylearningwillkeepyourbrainmorehealthy.Themoreactiveyoukeepyourbrainnowthemoreactiveitwillremaininthelongrun.Itdoesmakesenseifyouthinkaboutit:ifyoustartjoggingyourbodyfeelshealthierafterawhileandwillactuallylongforexercisE.Thesamecouldprobablybesaidforyourbrain:makeitworktolearnsomethingnewanditwillcontinuallyseekoutthestimulation刺激ofnewinformationtokeepitselfsharp.Educationisimportantforyoursenseofselfandself-esteem.IfyouallowyourselftothinkthatyouarepoorlyeducatedyouthereforedeserveanoldcarorasmallhouseandpoorlifE.StopfeelingsorryforyourselfandtakechargeofyourownfatE.Realizethatyouareadifferentpersonnowandevaluatewhyyoudidsopoorlyinthepast.Wasitbecauseyoujustcouldnotlearnorbecauseyoudidnotwanttofocusonyoureducationatthattime?Youareanadultnowandwillbemorefocusedandgoaldriven.Neversaynotoeducationneversaynotoyourself.56.Whydoestheauthormentionthefastfoodindustryinthefirstparagraph?Nomorethanl0words_______________________________________________________________________________57.Howcanyoumakeyourbrainsharpaccordingtothispassage?Nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasegivetheedgetomean?Nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________________59.Whatshouldyoudotostopfeelingsorryandtakechargeofyourfate?Nomorethan20words_______________________________________________________________________________60.Inyouropinionwhyiseducationveryimportant?Nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________
TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatworldfoodproductionwillhavetoincreaseby70%by2050.A.worldpopulationgrowinginnumberandwealthwillrequireonebilliontonsmoregraineachyearandtwohundredmilliontonsmoremeat.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthosegainswillhavetohappenlargelyonexistinglanD.Howeveraccordingtoanewreportwhichprovidesthefirstglobalassessmentofthestateoftheplanet'slandresourceslargepartsofallcontinentsareexperiencingdamagE.One-fourthofalllandisdescribedashighlydegraded退化.Thegreatestthreatsarelossesofsoilqualitybiodiversityandwaterresources.Thereforeproductionrateshavebeenslowinginmanyareas.Thoughnewagriculturalmethodsandtechnologyareusedtoincreasefoodproductioninmanycountriesyettheyhavealsoharmedthelandandwater.Thusitcallsforgreateruseofwaysthatcanexpandproductionwhileavoidingdamagetoecosystems.Onesuchpracticemightbetheuseoffertilizertrees.Thesearefast-growingtreesandshrubs矮树丛whoseleavesandrootshelpmakesoilricher.OluyedeAjayitheleaderauthorofthestudysaidBasicallythesearetreesthatcanfixnitrogen氮fromtheatmosphereandchangethemintonitrates硝酸盐forfertilizerfororganicfertilizerforthesoil.Thefarmerswhoplantedfertilizertreesreporteddoublethecornproductionofotherfarmers.InZambiathefertilizedfieldsprovidedupto114additionaldaysoffooD.Farmerssaytheyneedlessrainwateriftheyusefertilizertrees.Thetreesreducewaterrunoffandsoilerosion.A.recentstudyfoundthatabout400000farmersinsouthernAfricaareusingthem.Thefarmersthemselvesdesignedandmanagedpartofthetestinginthefieldandspreadthewordoftheirsuccesses.FertilizertreescanbeusedtoincreasefoodproductionProblems●Worldpopulationgrowth71theincreaseofworldfoodproduction●Largepartsofgloballand72bylossesofsoilqualityandwaterresourcesslowingproductionrates●Newagriculturaltechnologyis73tolandandwater74Growingfertilizertreestoexpandfoodproductionwithout75.76offertilizertrees●Havingleavesandroots77soil●78intonitratesforthesoil●79andlossofsoilGoodresultFarmersusingfertilizertreescanproduce80asmuchcornasotherfarmers.
Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.RecyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcoursE.HoweverbeingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneeD.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossiblebutitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplacE.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.InmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboarD.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUKforexampleisrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywastE.Ifsuchpackagingisburntitgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelpsbuttheprocessitselfusesenergy.ThesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplacE.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemtoo.ToomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneeD.HoweverafewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinueencouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbagsforexamplE.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoputpackaginginassociationwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.ThisisespeciallytrueoffooD.Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproductswhichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.TherearesignsofhopE.AsmoreofusrecyclewearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialisbeingcollecteD.WeneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculturebutwehaveamountaintoclimB.56.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhatwouldbefarbetterthanrecycling?within5words__________________________________________________________________57.HowdoestheauthordescribethefactofpackaginginParagraph2?within3words__________________________________________________________________58.Afterknowingthesituationcannotcontinuewhatdidafewofthesupermarketsdo?within8words__________________________________________________________________59.Formostofuswhatcausestoomushpackaging?within5words__________________________________________________________________60.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinthelastparagraph?within8words__________________________________________________________________
Pronouncingalanguageisaskill.Everynormalpersonisexpertintheskillofpronouncinghisownlanguage;butfewpeopleareevengoodatpronouncingforeignlanguages.Nowtherearemanyreasonsforthissomeobvioussomeperhapsnotsoobvious.ButIsuggestthatthemainreasonwhypeopleingeneraldonotspeakforeignlanguagesverymuchbetterthantheydoisthattheyfailtorecognizetheimportanceoflearningtopronounceandasaresultneversetabouttryingitintherightway.Fartoomanypeoplefailtorealizethatpronouncingaforeignlanguageisaskill--onethatneedscarefultrainingofaspecialkindandonethatcannotbeacquiredbyjustleavingittotakecareofitself.IthinkeventeachersoflanguagewhilerecognizingtheimportanceofagoodaccenttendtoneglectintheirpracticalteachingthestudyaboutspeakingthelanguagE.SothefirstpointIwanttomakeisthatEnglishpronunciationmustbetaught;theteachershouldbepreparedtodevotesomeofthelessontimetothisandshouldgetthestudentstofeelthathereisamatterworthyofreceivinghiscloseattention.SothereshouldbetimeswhenotheraspectsofEnglishsuchasgrammarorspellingareallowedforthemomenttotakesecondplacE.Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciationtherearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirstknowledge;thesecondtechniquE.Itisimportantthattheteachershouldhavethenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybeobtainedfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthebasicstructureofspeechandofwhatwecallgeneralphonetictheory.ItisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguagesbetweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthosesayofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapictureanycommentshemaymakeonhisstudents'pronunciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuseandlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbetimewasteD.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.78.Peoplegenerallydon'tspeakforeignlanguagesquitewellmainlybecauseof____________.79.Althoughlanguageteachersconsideraccentimportantthey__________intheirteaching.80.Whatshouldateacherdotomakehisstudentsfeeltheyshouldpayattentiontopronunciation?81.Whatmaybetheresultsiftheteacherhimselfcan'tfigureoutthedifferencesinsoundsofdifferentlanguages?
[1].Goodsleepisneededforgoodhealth.Duringsleepyourbodyrepairsitself.Yourimmunesystemisbuiltup.Don'tshortchange亏待欺骗yourselfofthesleepyouneeD.Herearesomeofanexpert'stipsforgettingagoodnight'ssleep.[2].1.Makesureyourroomisdark.Pulldowntheshades.Letnolightofanykindin.[3].2.Beforeyougotosleepaskyourfamilynottoturnonalight.Lightbreaksthesleeprhythm.Oncebrokenit'shardtogetthesleepclockrunningright.Asaresultyouwillnotsleepwell.YouwillwakeuptireD.[4].3.A.hotbathjustbeforebedisgooD.Itmakesyourelax.YouareatpeacE.Thisstartsthedesireforsleep.[5].4.Duringtheday____________________.Evenjogging慢跑willshowgoodresults.Howaboutagoodlongwalk?Thiswillgetyourbodytowork.Youwillfindthattowardeveningyouwillgetthatnicetiredfeeling.Sleepthenwillcomeeasily.Addedtothisexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.[6].5.Hereiswhattodowhenyougetup.Opentheshadesorblinds.Letthesunin.Openthewindows.Letthefreshairin.Thissunandairgetimprintedonyourbrain.TherhythmofbeingawakegetsstarteD.Yourbodyclockissetfortheday.Thatclockwillletyouknowwhenitistherighttimetogotosleep.76.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordItmean?nomorethan5words_________________________________________________________________77.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan15words____________________________________________________________________78.PleasefillintheblankintheparagraphwiththeproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.nomorethan5words___________________________________________________________________________79.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Pleaseanswerwithin10words_____________________________________________________________________________80.Howcanwegetagoodsleep?atleast3suggestionsnomorethan30words①____________________________________________________________________________②____________________________________________________________________________③_______________________________________________________________________
[1]Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.ItwasfreezingandIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatsandgloves.YoucanimaginemycheekswererosyredandmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbE.[2]AllofasuddenanoldladydroveupbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearidehomE.AtfirstIsaiditwasOKbutshepersisted坚持andherwarmsmilemeltedawaythethoughtthatmyparentshadoftentoldmenevertotalkwithstrangers!Wehadanamazingchatandshehadjustsuchasweetheart.Shetoldmeheraddressandshedroppedmeoff.[3]Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightrememberingherkindgestureIdecidedtoreturnthefavor.SoImadealotofcookiesandwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfrienD.AtfirstIwasabitworriedshewouldnotremembermeorthinkthatIwasapsycho精神病患者whopoisonedcookiesbutluckilyIwascompletelywrong.Shewassohappyandshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedsoshockedthatanyonewoulddosomethinglikethat![4]WhenIgothomemymominformedmethatshecalledandtoldmymomthatshecriedbecauseshewassotoucheD.Shesaidshewouldneverforgetthekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuchjoy!Therereallyisnothingelselikehelpingothersandmakingsomeone’sdaybrighter![5]Letusneverforgetthejoywegetbyhelpingothers!71.Howwastheweatherthatday?nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________72.Whatdidtheauthorforgettotake?nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________73.Whydidtheauthorrefusetogetintheoldlady’scarfirst?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________74.Whydidtheauthordecidetovisittheoldladyafteramonth?nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________75.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________
A.KeepyourpersonalinformationprivatE.B.Checktheonlinestore’spolicies.C.Ifyoufinderrorscallyourcreditcardcompanyorbankimmediately.D.WatchwhatyoudownloaD.E.Wheneverpossibleuseacreditcardforpayment.F.Useasecurewebbrowser浏览器.Shoppingonlineofferslotsofbenefitsyouwon’tfindshoppingintraditionalstores.TheworldwidestoresontheInternetneverclosE.YoucanordergoodsdirectlyfromalmostanycountryanytimE.TakingadvantageoftheirlowcostsInternetvendors商家oftenofferhighlydiscountedprices.InadditionInternetstoresoffersaferandmoreflexiblepaymentmethodsthaneverbeforE.Onlyafewsimpletipsarerequiredtohelpensurethatyouronlineshoppingexperienceisasafeone:61.______________________Itencrypts加密yourpurchaseinformationsothatonlyyouandthevendorcanreadit.Manyonlinestoresnowsensewhetheryourbrowserissecureornotandwillhelpyouproceedaccordingly.Don’torderfromonlinestoresthatdonotoffersecuredservices.62.______________________Lookforinformationaboutthewebsite’ssecurityrefund退款andreturnpoliciesandstatementsabouthowthewebsitewilluseyourpersonalinformation.IfawebstoresaysnothingaboutprotectingyourprivacyshopsomewhereelsE.63.______________________NevertellyourpasswordtoanybodynotevenyourInternetserviceprovider.OtherthantogainaccessnolegalservicewilleveraskyouforyourpassworD.Unlessyouknowthepeopleaskingandwhytheyareaskingforitnevertellanyoneyouraddresstelephonenumberemailaddressorpasswords.64.______________________Neverdownloadfilesorrunprogramssenttoyoubystrangers.Bewareofclickingonlinkssenttoyouinemailbypeopleyoudonotknow.65.______________________Itisbesttouseacreditcardwhenpayingonlinebecausefederallawprotectscreditcardusersfromfraudandlimitsindividualliabilityto$50.Somecardissuersmightevenwaive免除liabilityfeeorpayitforyou.
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