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Callum Lake has a form of autism (自闭症), which affects the way he communicates with others. The dis...
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高中英语《四川省2014高考英语考前最后押题 阅读表达专练（含答案）》真题及答案
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Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschoolyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawaketurninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeupyoudon’tfeelfreshbuttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkleinarecentnewspaperarticleStressandSleepsaysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelateD.HesaysThemoreweworrythelesswesleepandthemoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleepheaddswecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.Sowhatisagoodnight’ssleepResearchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount.ThoughstrangelyenoughsleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortablE.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.PeoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobeD.DoingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytireD.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpbutnotcoffeeorteA.WhenyouputthelightoutDr.Winklesayspayattentiontorelaxingyourmusclesworkingslowlyupfromyourfeetandyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?within5words______________________________________________________________________67.Howdoyoufeelifyoudon’tsleepwell?within12words______________________________________________________________________68.HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.WinklesaysinParagraph2?within5words______________________________________________________________________69.Howlongisagoodnight’ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor?within5words______________________________________________________________________70.What’stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday?within8words______________________________________________________________________
AdvertisingisusedtomakesomethingsuchasaproductserviceorideaknowntothepubliC.Manytypesofadvertisingareusedforthepurposeofbuildingbrandsandincreasingproductsales.AdvertisingispresenteverywhereinourdailylifE.Printmedialikemagazinesandnewspapersallowsadvertisementstoreachtheirreaders.Magazinesincludearticlesandimagesintendedtoattractaspecific特定的typeofconsumers.Newspaperadvertisingisnotaseffectiveasitwasbeforebecauseoftheappearanceofothertypesofadvertisements.BroadcastadvertisingincludesTVandradiomessages.Traditionalformsofthesetypesofadvertisementsarecommercials商业广告shownduringatelevisionprogramorbeforeamoviE.Productplacementadvertising植入式广告isalessobviouswaytopromoteaproduct.Withproductplacementadvertisingcompaniespaytohavetheirproduct‘used’byanactororactressintheprogram.WhenyouseesomeoneinaTVshowormovieusingaspecificbrandthisisproductplacement.Internetadvertisingisoneofthenewtypesandcanbeachievedinanumberofways.FlashadvertisingreferstomessagesthatjumpontoyourcomputerscreenandoftenmovearounD.Theycanbehardtocloseandareannoyingbutausefulwayofgainingyourattention.Outdooradvertisingoftenusesadvertisingboardsasitsmainway.Ofcoursethetypeofadvertisingalsoincludesusingcarswithmessagesonthemorlargesignsplacedonthesidesofbuses.Theycanalsobesignsinstadiumsdrawingtheattentionoflargecrowds.81.What’sthepurposeofadvertising?nomorethan8words2marks______________________________________________________________________82.Whatisproductplacementadvertising?nomorethan11words2marks______________________________________________________________________83.Howdoesflashadvertisingdrawyourattention?nomorethan15words3marks______________________________________________________________________84.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan6words3marks______________________________________________________________________
[1]It’sgoodtomakeamistakeandhereiswhy.Firstofallmistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnewhowcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?ThesimpleanswerisYoucan’t.Lookaroundyou.Almosteverythingvaluableyouseeinyourworldistheresultof_____________.[2]Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakesyouarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulB.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimesheremarkedthathehadn’tfailed10000timesbutratherhadlearned10000thingsthatdidn’twork.[3]Finallywhenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?BecausewhenallissaidanddoneyouwillhavetriedonlyafewthingsbeforeyousucceeD.Everytimeyoumadeamistakeyougotridofonebadthingandsteppedclosertosuccess.[4]Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistakE.Insteadwhenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatyouwillhaveopportunitiestotryagainincasethatitdoesn’tworkoutasyouexpecteD.Weallhavelimitedresourcessodon’tblowthemallatonetimE.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandusetheseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearnimproveandtryitagain.Onlybyusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourcareer.[5]ThereisanoldsayingthatgoesIfyou’renotmakingmistakeyou’renottryinghardenough.Sogoforthandmakemistakes.1.Listthreereasonswhymakingamistakeisgoodforyou.Pleaseanswerwithin5wordsforeachblank.①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________③_______________________________________________________________2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?Pleaseanswerwithin8words._______________________________________________________________3.Fillintheblankinparagraph1withproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin5words._______________________________________________________________4.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?YoushouldtakeitsbadresultsintoaccountthoughmakingamistakeisgooD.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinesE.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
ShouldStudentsWearSchoolUniformsorNot?Thesesdayswhenaschooldoesnothaveitsownuniformmanystudentswearveryfashionableclothestoschool.Someareeventryingtoshowothersthattheyhavethecoolestclothes.Ithinkthisiswrong.Howwelookisnotasimportantaswhatwelearnatschool.Whywouldweneedtowearthesekindsofclothestoschoolwhenthepurposeofgoingtoschoolislearning?Ifwewanttolooksmartallthetimewewillhavetoweardifferentclotheseveryday.Wecometoschoolfivedaysaweek.ThismeanswehavetobuynewclothesallthetimE.Won’titbecometooexpensivetolooksmart?AsstudentsweexerciseanddosportallthetimE.Weneedclothesthatarecomfortableanddonotneedspecialcarebutfashionableclothesareusuallydifficulttotakecareof.Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Iliketowearacottonshirtandcottonshortsinsteadoffashionableclothes.Iguessmymotherwouldn’tbehappyifIplayedfootballinanexpensiveshirt.58.Accordingtotheauthorwhat’sthepurposeofgoingtoschool?回答词数不超过3个59.Shouldstudentswearfashionableclothestoschool?回答词数不超过4个60.Asstudentswhatkindofclothesdoweneed?回答词数不超过12个
Thirdgenerationmobilephonesknownas3Garethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.ThismeansuserscanhavehighspeedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCDqualitymusicontheirphones.Mobiledataisnotadreamit'snotanoption选择butarequirementsaidLenLauerheadofaUScommunicationscompanySprintPCSata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.With3Gyoucanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snewsa3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprogramsupdatedfourtimesaday.InternetaccesswillalsobemuchquickermakingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathomE.FacetofacevideocallsDon'tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.Howeverthemostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.WithlivetwowayvideocommunicationyoucanhavefacetofacetalkswithfriendsandmanyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservicE.InMay2000theUSgovernmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessserviceswhilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChinatheworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.AtthemomentChinaisworkingontestingits3Gbasedtechnologiesnetworksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.Weneedtocreateapoolof3GcustomersbeforethelargescalecommerciallaunchoftheservicesaidFanYunjunmarketingmanagerforBeijingMobilE.Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.Thirdgenerationmobilephones3Gmobilephones56.________A.Dataspeed57.________thanthatinpresenttechnologyb.VideoandCDquality58.________c.Videonewsprograms59.________fourtimesadayd.Internetaccess:quickerand60.________ImpressivefunctionsA.Offer61.________serviceshelpingyoufindyourwayb.Providetwowayvideo62.________3GphonesinChinaA.Chinaisbusy63.________its3Gbasedtechnologiesnetworksandservices.b.3Gphonesshouldgothroughatrial64.________beforebeingputintomarket.C.3Gphonesare65.________tobeseenlatenextyear.
Ifyou'reaparentespeciallytileparentofateenagereachdaybringsnew.joysandnewfrustrations挫折.Formanyparentsaconstantprobleminthefamilyhomeisdealingwithacommonteenagercondition:complaining.You'reprobablysousedtothesteadystreamofcomplainingthatyoumaytendtoignoresomeofit.Butdon'tignoreeverything.A.studyshowsthatteenagerswithfrequentphysicalcomplaintsthatcannotbeexplainedbyknownphysicalconditionsmaybeatriskfordespair.Thestudycalculated1015teenagers13-16yearsoldandfoundthatteensreportingphysicaldiscomforti.E.headachesorstomachpainwithunknowncausesfacedthepossibilityoffearattacksandmajordespairfouryearslater.Ifyoudon'tthinktheseresultsarecauseforconcernlistentothissadstatistic:Thesuicide自杀rateforteenagershasincreasedbymorethan200%overthelastdecade!Weshouldalllistenmoreingeneral.Parentingismorethanjusttellingyourchildren__________.It'salsoaboutlisteningtowhattheyhavetosayandwhatthey'refeeling.Asthisstudysuggestsseemingharmlessphysicalcomplaintsmightbeasignofdespair.Andthatprobablyisnotalltherethatwehaveunnoticedinateenager'slifE.Asparentsinafast-pacedbusinessworldwecaresolittleofourkid'sfeelingsthoughweconstantlythrowafewwordsofcomfortingtothemwehardlyputourheartintoit.Beforethisstartsbrewing酝酿futuretroublegivesomemoreconcerntoOurchilD.1.What'stilebesttitleforthispassage'?Pleaseanswerwithin10words_______________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceillthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Outwardharmlessphysicalcomplaintsispossiblyasymbolofdespairwhichissuggestedbythisstudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.PleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin5words4.Whyshouldparentspayattentiontotheirteenagers'constantphysicalcomplaints?Pleaseanswerwithin20words____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Byteachingyourchildrenfiresafetyrulesyoucanensuretheyknowwhattodowhenahousefireoccurs.MakingsureyourchildrenknowexactlywhatisrequiredofthemcutsdownthechaosoftheemergencysituationandhelpskeepyourfamilysafeandsecurE.Allchildrenshouldknowaboutimportantfiresafetyprocedures.Forexampletellyourchildrentostaylowtothegroundinasmokyroomwhichkeepsthemfrominhaling吸入smokeassmokealwaysrisestowardstheceiling.AlsotellthemthattheycanputadamptowelorapieceofclothingovertheirfacesandbreatheinthroughittocutdowntheeffectsofsmokeinhalationevenmorE.InadditionmakesureyourchildrenknowhowtocorrectlystopdropandrollwhentheirclothescatchfirE.Becauseitresultsinlossofoxygenwhichputsouttheflames.Alsoyourchildrenshouldknowtotouchdoorhandlesbeforeopeningthedoorstoseeifthey’rehot.Iftheyareitmeansthere’safireinthenextroomandtheyshouldleavethedoorclosedandfindanotherrouteoutofthehousE.Makesureyourchildrenneverplaywithlightersormatches.Usuallymanychildrenarefascinatedbylightersandmatchesandwanttoexperimentwithsettingthingsonfiretoseewhathappens.Sohidelightersandmatchesinsomeplaceyourchildrencan’treach.Doregularfiredrillstoactoutandimproveyourevacuation疏散plan.Makesureeveryoneknowsallthepossibleexitsofthehousetheycanuseandthatallmembersofyourfamilyknowyourevacuationplanwellenoughsothattheydon’thavetowastetimethinkingifafirestarts.Quickdeterminedresponsetoafirewillsaveyourfamilymembers’lives.Title:TeachyourchildrenfiresafetyrulesReasons·Childrenshouldknowwhattodoin__76__ofahousefirE.·Itcanhelp___77__thechaosoftheemergencysituationTeachchildrenfiresafetyprocedures·Staylowtothegroundand___78___thefacewithdamptowelsorpiecesofclothing.·Correctlystopdropandrolltoputoutthefireonthe___79___.·Don’topenthedoorswith____80___doorhandles.___81___lightersormatchesawayfromchildren·It’sdangeroustoexperimentwithsettingthingsonfirE.·Keeplightersandmatchesoutofchildren’s___82____.Dofiredrills___83_____·Makeallexitsandtheevacuationplan___84___toeveryonE.·Ensureeveryfamilymembercan___85___toafirequicklyanddeterminedly.
Forsomepeoplechoosingwhichsportstoplaythroughtouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren’tsurewhatthey’llenjoymost.____11________12____Ifyou’regreatatsoccerbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit’smorefunthengiveitagojustmakesureit’scoolwithmomanddad!Sportsaremeanttobefun.____13____What’stheworstthatcanhppen?Ifyougetcutyoucanalwaystryanothersport.Andsportsliketrackdon’ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam.Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou’renotintheteamforthecompetition.Somesportslikelacrosseorfieldhockeryrequireeveypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.___14____Sportsliketennistrackandfieldswimminggymnasticsandwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied计分intoteamscores.____15____Howeverforthemostpartit’spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamloseorvice-versa反之亦然.Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo.Maybeyouenjoythespotlight.Maybeyougetannoyedbythewayteammatesact.Luckilytherearemanyindividualizedsportstochoosefrom.A.Nomatterwhatyourproblemisyouhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.B.Surecertainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothersbutsuperstarsdon’tnecessarilymakeagoodteam!C.Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports.D.Ofcoursethereareexceptionslikerelaysintrackandswimming.E.Forothersit’stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon’tliketoplaythesamesports.F.Besidesswimmingtrycanoeingfishingsailingskiingandifyou’refeelingparticularlydaringsurfing.G.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren’tsureifyoucanmaketheteamtryoutanyway.
TheWorldBanktheUnitedNationsandtheLondonSchoolOfHygieneandTropicalMedicinedidastudytourgehand-washingaroundtheworlD.Theyfoundthatonemillionlivescouldbesavedeachyearifpeoplewashedtheirhandswithsoapoften.Theysaidthatprogramstoincreasehand-washingwithsoapcouldbeamongthemosteffectivewaystoreduceinfectiousdiseasE.Doctorssaymanydiseasescanbepreventedfromspreadingbyhand-washing.Theseincludepinworms寄生虫influenza流行性感冒thecommoncoldhepatitis肝炎Ameningitis脑膜炎andinfectiousdiarrhea腹泻.Hand-washingdestroysgermsfromotherpeopleanimalsorobjectsapersonhastoucheD.Whenpeoplegetbacteriaontheirhandstheycaninfectthemselvesbytouchingtheireyesnoseormouth.ThenthesepeoplecaninfectotherpeoplE.TheexpertssaytheeasiestwaytocatchacoldistotouchyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcougheD.Anotherwaytobecomesickistoeatfoodpreparedbysomeonewhosehandswerenotclean.Theexpertssaythathand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfoodbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsafterhandlinganimalsoranimalwasteandaftercleaningababy.Theexpertssayitisalsoagoodideatowashyourhandsafterhandlingmoneyandaftersneezingorcoughing.Anditisimportanttowashyourhandsoftenwhensomeoneinyourhomeissick.Theexpertssaythemosteffectivewaytowashyourhandsistorubthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.Theysayyoudonothavetousespecialantibacterialsoap.Besuretoruballareasofthehandsforabouttentofifteenseconds.Therubbingactionhelpsremovegerms.Thenrinse冲洗thehandswithwateranddrythem.Title:71ThemeHand-washingcouldbeamongthemosteffectivewaystoreduceinfectiousdiseases.Many72canbepreventedPinwormsinfluenzathecommoncoldhepatitisAmeningitisandinfectiousdiarrheA.73todohand-washing·Beforeandafterpreparing74;·Beforeeatingandafterusingthe75;·Afterhandlinganimalsoranimalwaste;·Aftercleaningababy;·Afterhandlingmoneyandaftersneezingor76;·Whensomeoneinyourhomeissick.77todohand-washingRubbingthemtogetherwhileusing78andwarmwaterrubbingallareasofthehandsforabout10～1579andrinsingthehandswithwateranddrythem.Howhand-washingworksHand-washingdestroys80fromotherpeopleanimalsorobjectsapersonhastoucheD.
Haveyoueverintendedtobefullyabsorbedinyourworkbutfoundyourselfdistractedbye-mailtheInternetorotherthingsthroughouttheday?PeopleoftenlosetheirconcentrationwhentheyareboredofcoursebutalsowhentheyareengagedinchallengingtaskssaysPeterBregman.Theysometimeshaveafeelingtoescapefromwhat’sdifficultorboringsotheyjumpouthesays.Thepartofthebraindevotedtoattentionisconnectedtothebrain’semotionalcenter.Anystrongemotion—quarrelswithcolleaguesproblemsathome—caninterruptourattention.Studiesoverthelastdecadehaveshownthattoomuchworktodoatatimecaneasilyleadtodistraction.RefocusingishardformanypeoplE.RobertEpsteinsuggeststhefollowingStopandlistentomusicforafewminutes.Goforashortwalkortakeadeepbreathwhereyoubreatheindeeplycounttofiveslowlyholditandbreatheoutveryslowly.Thiscanblowoutallthetensionandtheunwantedinyourmindtorestoreyourfocus.Takemorecontrolbystructuringyourtimeandbecomingmoreawareofyourbehaviors.SettingthephonealarmtogooffeveryhourismywayofcreatingawarenessMr.BregmansaysYouhavetoinformyourselfthatyou’velostfocusinordertodosomethingaboutit.Startingthedaywithato-dolistisimportantsuchaswhentoeatwhentogotothegymortakeawalk.Butifit’soverlyambitiousyouwillputyourselfinastateofanxietywhichmakesithardforthebraintoconcentratE.Choosingthreeorfourthingsasyourpriorityforthedayallowsyourbraintosettledownandfocushesays.TopicHowtobecomemore1onthework?2ofgettingdistracted▲Peopletendtogetawayfromthingsthatthey’re3upwith.▲Strong4affectthebrain’spartforattention.▲Peoplegetdistractedeasilyif5multitasksatatimE.6ofstrongemotions▲Havinga7withacolleaguE.▲MeetingwithproblemsathomE.Tipsonholdingattention▲Stopworkingtorestoreyourfocusby8yourbreathandtryingdifferentrelaxingthings.▲9yourtimeeffectivelyandcreateawarenessofyourbehaviors.▲Makeato-dolistatthebeginningofaworkingday.▲Focuson3or4thingsandgetthemdone10fortheday.
Blooddonationalsocalledbloodbankingisawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwayofcontributingtosocialworkandhavingabigeffectonthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonthanditissuchabeautifulwayofmakingahugedifferencetosomeone'slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingavaluablecontributiontosociety.BlooddonationisnotabigproblembutyouneedtokeepafewpointsinminD.Beforedonatingbloodmakesurethattheferrum铁levelinyoubodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationonanemptystomach.Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell.AfterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblooD.Afterwardsyouwillnotfeelfaintorweak.Forrequiredhemoglobin血红蛋白inyourbodydrinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruitjuicesuchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbodydrinkatleast67glassesofwatereveryday.CompletelyavoidadaybeforeandaftergivingbloodtakingalcoholcaffeineetC.DonotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblooD.WhenyouaregoingforblooddonationberelaxedwhichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressurE.Duringtheblooddonationactivitytakeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don'ttakepartinsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonatebloodyouaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone'slifE.BlooddonationisaverysimpleandfastprocessbutyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblooD.Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.Takearestfor15minutesaftercompletionofthedonation.IthelpsyoutofeelrelaxedandenergetiC.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcenter.MakesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblooD.Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess.Avoidsomeactivitiesrightawayforexampledriving.Finallybeproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone'slifE.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.TitleBlooddonation—animportantactivityThe56.______ofblooddonation◆Making57.________tosocialworkandthecommunity.◆Helpingthosepeoplewhosufferthe58.________ofblooD.◆Givingyourselfasenseof59.________.60.________thedonation◆Takeahealthydietforahighferrumlevel.◆Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.◆Drinkatleast67glassesofwater61.________foragoodflowofblooD.◆Don't62.________alcoholcaffeineetC.orsmokecigarettes.Duringthedonation◆Relaxand63.________deeply.◆Neverinvolveyourselfinotheractivities.Afterthedonation◆Takearest.◆64.________meals.◆Don'tsmokeuntilonehourlater.◆Nevertakepartinsomeactivities65.________.
Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:1.Spendthetime!ByfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouareabsorbedinthelanguagE.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguagethefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslisteningreadingwritingspeakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutthewindownorlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwellnorgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning!2.Listenandreadeveryday!ListennomatterwhereyouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.ListentoandreadthingsthatyoulikethingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstandorevenpartlyunderstanD.IfyoukeeplisteningandreadingyouwillgetusedtothelanguagE.OnehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstimE.3.Focusonwordsandphrases!Buildupyourvocabulary—youwillneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonlineusingonlinedictionariesandmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.SoonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewherE.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowcorrectlyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulatedplentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.4.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguageyouwon’t.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguagetakecontrol.ChoosecontentthatyouwanttolistentoandreaD.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguagenortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.A.teachercannotteachyoutobecomefluentbutyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto.5.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucan’trememberorcan’tyetunderstandorcan’tyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain.Sositbackandenjoy.JustmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguagE.TitleHowtolearnaforeignlanguage:5keystoyour76▲inlearningitKeysContentsSpendthetime!※Themore77▲youspendwiththelanguagethefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslisteningreadingwritingspeakingandstudying78▲.Listenandreadeveryday!※Listen79▲youareonyourMP3player.Listentoandread80▲youlikethingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstandorevenpartlyunderstanD.Focusonwordsandphrases!※Buildupyourvocabulary.Don’tbeworriedaboutmaking81▲whenyouspeak.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!※Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguagetakecontrol.Discoverthe82▲byyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Be83▲andenjoyyourself!※What84▲isthatyouarelearningandimprovingandthelanguagewill85▲becomeclearerinyourbrain.
【1】AmealintheUSusedtolastforhours.Peoplewouldsitaroundatabletalkingeatinganddrinkinglateintotheevening.Howeverthatjustdoesn’thappenanymorE.Theaveragemealis11minuteslong---withsomebreakfastsandluncheslastingbarely2minutes.【2】Butiseatingatsuchafastpaceproblem?Shouldwebeconcerned?Theanswerisyesandherearesomeofthereasonsyoushouldeatmoreslowly:【3】Eatingslowlyhelpsloseweight.Studiesshowthatfullnessisacomplexconceptthatcombinesthenumberoftimesyouchewthetimeyouspendeatingthelookofthefoodontheplateaswellastheactualamountoffoodyoueat.Slowdownandyoumayhaveasenseoffullnesswithouteatingasmuchasyoueatfast.【4】WhenyoueatslowlyyouenduptastingyourfoodmorE.Thisisgoodbecausethemoreyoupayattentiontoyourfoodsthemoreyou’llprefernaturalfoods.Here’swhy:Mostfactory-producedfoodstastegreatforthefirst3orsobites.Afterthattheybegintotasteuninteresting.Ifyouslowdowntochewthemthoroughlythey’lltasteprettydisgusting.Naturalfoodshoweverstayinterestingasyouchewthem.【5】Eatingcanbeasocialevent.Mealsareatimewhenpeoplegatherandspendtimetogether.Oncethemealisovereveryonegoestheirseparateways.Bytakingmoretimeatamealyou’llbeabletotalkwithyourfriendsandfamilymoreimproverelationshipsandfeelmoreconnecteD.【6】EatingslowergivesyourstomachmoretimetostartworkingonthefooD.Whenyousendanentiremealdownyourthroatin5minutesyoumayfindyourselfsufferingfrompoordigestion.Insteadtake20minutestoeatthesameamountoffooD.YourstomachwillhaveamucheasierjoB.Eatingslowermightalsoresultinyouchewingmoregivingyourstomachaheadstartinthedigestiveprocess.76.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?nomorethan8words______________________________________________________________________________77.Whycaneatingslowlyhelpwithweightloss?nomorethan10words______________________________________________________________________________78.Whatisthedifferencebetweenfactory-producedfoodsandnaturalfoods?nomorethan15words______________________________________________________________________________79.Accordingtothepassagehowcantheeffectofeatingslowlyonrelationshipbuildingbebestdescribed?oneword_____________________________________________________________________________80.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph6?nomorethan8words___________________________________________________________________________
Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimalsbutaren’tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon’thavethetimE.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.ThinktwicebeforeyoudecideThedecisionsyoumakewhenitcomestoeatingmeatorotheranimalproductscangoalongwaytowardstoppingthekillingofanimals.Considereatingavegetarian素食的diet.Ifyouaren’treadytomakethischangetherearestillthingsyoucando.Donotbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesknowntousepracticesthatgoagainstthelawsuchasusingdrugstoincreasemilkproductionincows.HelpgetthewordoutGettingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Alsotalktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantissuesthatarerelatedtoanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetover-populationproblemwe’refacing.TurntosomebooksonthesubjectifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougiveyourfrienD.WritealetterWe’veallheardthesayingThepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.Putthisideatotheprotectionofanimals.Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimalswritethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthemandthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators立法者toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.MakethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveagreateffectonyourvotE.BemorelovingIfyou’reconsideringaddingadogoracattoyourfamilythinkaboutgettingonefromahomeless-animalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.TherearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahomE.Bytakingbackananimalfromthereyouwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-populationaswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewhoareresponsiblefortakingcareofpitifulanimals.LetyouractionsbeanexampletoothersItmaysoundsimplebutoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeaktotheworlD.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself:Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Avoid避免entertainmentplacesthatuseanimalstoperform.Supportlegislation立法thatprotectsanimals.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.Title:Waysof51animalsThinkaboutyour52carefully●Don’teatmeatoranimalproducts.●53tobuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesthathaveillegalpracticesGetthewordout●Putupananimal-protection54onthecar●Talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantanimalissues●Giveyourfriendssomesimple55onthepetover-populationproblem●GethelpfrombooksifnecessaryWriteletters●Letthosecompaniesthataredoingharmtoanimalsknowaboutyour56_●Letlegislatorsknowthe57oftheirsupportforlegislationthatprotectsanimalsBemoreloving●Getapetfromahomeless-animalhouseAct60anexampletoothers●Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.●Takegood58ofyourpets●Donotgotoplaceswhereanimals59●Supportlegislationwhichisgoodforanimals.
GratitudemeansthankfulnessnoticingsimplepleasuresandacknowledgingeverythingthatyoureceivE.Itshiftsyourfocusfromwhatyourlifelackstotheabundancethatisalreadypresent.PsychologicalresearchhasshownthesurprisinglifeimprovementsgainedfromthepracticeofgratitudE.TwopsychologistsMichaelMcColloughandRobertEmmonsconductedanexperienceongratitudeanditseffectonwellbeing.Theresultsofthestudyindicatedthatdailygratitudeexercisesresultedinhigherreportedlevelsofenthusiasmdeterminationoptimismandenergy.Inadditionthosewhopracticedgratitudeexperiencedlessdepressionandstressweremorelikelytohelpothersworkedoutproblemsmoreregularlyandmadegreaterprogresstowardachievingpersonalgoals.Thereforeit'simportanttopracticegratitudE.Hereareafewreminders:Acommonmethodistogetyourselfacutelittlenotebookandwritedown3-5thingsthatyou'regratefulforattheendofeachday.Theycanbesmallthingsorbiggerthings.YoucanalsosendahandwrittenletterormakeaphonecalltoapersonforwhomyouarethankfulexpressingthegratitudE.Itwillsurelybrightentheirdayandinturnyours.Besidesforsomeitmaybeagoodideatoexpresstheirgratitudeinperson.Itdoesn'tneedtobeformal.JustasimplegestureofthanksisonlyneededtofeelthebenefitsofthiskindofgratitudE.FinallytherearecertaintimesyoucandevotetogratitudE.Forexampleatthebeginningofyourmealsoratbedtimeorwhenyourparentsgethomefromwork.CommittingtoaspecifictimeestablishesapracticeofgratitudE.OnceyoubecomeaccustomedtolookingforthingstobegratefulforyouwillfindthatyoubegintoappreciatesimplepleasureswhichcanmakeadayandevenchangealifE.TitleGratitudeIntroductionGratitudemeansbeing96.______andcanhelppeoplefocusonwhattheyreceiveinsteadofwhattheydon'thavE.97.______ofgratitudeexercises■Feelingmore98._______optimisticdeterminedandenergetiC.■Becominglessdepressedandstressedbutmorewillingtobe99.______.■Workingoutproblemsmoreregularly.■Achievingyour100.______goalsmoreeasily.101._______topractisegratitude■Puttingdownwhateveryoufeelgratefulforeveryday.■Writingtoorcalling102._______youwanttoconveygratitudeto.■Givingthankspersonallyina103.______way.■Devotingaproper104._______togratitudE.Conclusion■105._______canmakeyouandothershappyandevenchangeyourlifE.
ThereareamazingthingsintheworlD.ThestoryaboutNessietheLochNessMonsterisoneofthewidelyspreadlegends传说intheearly20thcentury.On22July1933twovisitorsMrandMrsGeorgeSpicerweredrivingalongtheLochNess—oneofthemostfamous_____inthehighlandsofScotlanD.Suddenlytheysawananimalontheroadinfrontofthem.Unlikeanyotheranimalsthattheyhadseenbeforeithadaverybigbodyandasmallheadbutnolegs.WhenMrandMrsSpicersawititwasmovingtowardsthelakelikeasnakE.Laterontheanimalwasdescribedlikealongblackorgreendinosaur恐龙anditwasinformallycalledNessiE.SoonstoriesaboutthisstrangeanimalandLochNessbecamefamousallovertheworlD.NowpeoplearestillinterestedinNessieandmanyvisitLochNessinthehopeofseeingNessiE.SomescientiststhinkthatNessieisnotamonster怪兽atallbutaverylargeanimalsuchasaseal海豹orperhapsasharkorawhalE.Otherscientistsdonotthinkso.Theythinkitmaybesomethingunusualthatlivesinthewater.AnywaytheyareallsurethatakindoflargeanimallivesinthelakE.1.FillintheblankinParagraph2?oneword2.WheredidNessielive?nomorethan15words3.WhatwasNessielikeaccordingtoMrandMrsSpicer?nomorethan20words4.WhydomanypeoplevisitLochNess?nomorethan10words5.Whatistheonlythingthatscientistsaresureabout?nomorethan15words
WhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherdayaprettywomannamedRachelappearedonmycomputerscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkingenthusiastically.Everynowandthenshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrotherandalotofitwasabouthisgettingthephonecompanytogivehimahigh-speedInternetconnection.Itwasprettycool.RachelwastherethankstoanewtechnologycalledFacemail.Facemailletsyousendane-mailthatgetsreadtothereceiverbyanattractivemaleorfemaleformorbyaclown.Thesoftwarewhichisfreecanbedownloadedatwww.Facemail.com.Facemailfacesarelifelikeandtheycopyemotionsbasedontheonesthatyouputinyourtext.ForexampletypeinXandRachelblowsakiss.LifeFXthecompanythatdevelopstheFacemailissuretherearebroadbusinessuses.Thereasone-businessisnotpopularthecompanysaysisthatbuyingovertheInternetlacksthehumantouch.ButwhatifyouwenttotheNikewebsiteandMichaelJordangreetedyoubynamewaitedonyouandpersonallyclosedthesale?AndthecompanyistalkingwithWhirlpoolaboutusingthetechnologyinacomputerscreenonafridgE.ThenifMomcan’tbehomewhenthekidsgetbackfromschoolshecanleaveanotewithvoiceandimagetellingthemwhatthereistoeat.Facemailcouldgethotfast.PersonallyI’mafan.ButFacemailshouldbeusedwithwordsinane-mailandaddangryemotionswhenyou’vegotapsycho-mail.Title:A.NewTechnologyonFacemailMyfindings·TheotherdaywhenIopenedmye-mailIwasgreetedbyaprettywomanonmycomputerwithgreat1.·Shekeptreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrotheraboutahigh-speedInternetconnection.·Shestoppedtosmileatme2.3toFacemail·WiththehelpofamaleorfemaleoraclownFacemailcangetyoure-mail4tothereceiver.·Facemail’s5facescanstimulateemotionsyouputinyourtext.6LifeFXwithe-business·LifeFXissuretohavebroadbusinessuses.·YoucanbegreetedandwaitedonbyMichaelJordanpolitely.·Buyingthroughe-businessisnotpopularforlack7thehumantouch.·The8oftheFacemailcanbeusedonafridgE.Mypersonal9·Facemailisfantasticandfunbutithassomedisadvantages;·Firstlyitshouldbeusedwithwordsinane-mail.·Secondlyitmightmakeyou10whengettingapsycho-mail.ConclusionFacemailcouldgethotfast.
[1]Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingunlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdiseasestomachproblemsheadachesemotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.[2]Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotimesomepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.ButotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinsidE.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled______________.[3]Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangrythebrainreleasethesamehormones.TheyspeedtheheartrateraisebloodpressureorsugarintothebloodetC.ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.[4]Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.TheybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressurE.[5]Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.IfitistheysayDonotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.[6]Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?nomorethan10words.2.WhatdoestheworditLine3Para2referto?nomorethan5words3.PleasefillintheblankLine3Para2withproperwordstocompletethesentence.nomorethan5words4.Listthethreewaystheauthormentionspeopleexpresstheiranger.nomorethan20words5.Accordingtothedoctorswhatgoodwaycanyougettodealwithanger?nomorethan5words
BythemidnineteenthcenturythetermiceboxhadenteredtheAmericanlanguagebuticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinplaceslikehotelsandhospitalsandbysomeforwardlookingcitybusinessmeninfreshmeatfreshfishandbutter.AftertheCivilWar1861～1865italsocameintohouseholdusE.Evenbefore1880halfoftheicesoldinNewYorkPhiladelphiaandBaltimoreandonethirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicagowenttofamiliesfortheirownusE.ThishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconveniencetheiceboxearlyformofthemodernrefrigeratorhadbeeninventeD.MakinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsupposE.Intheearlynineteenthcenturypeopleonlyhadsomesimpleandbasicknowledgeofthephysicsofheat.Thecommonideathatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistakenforitwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.EarlyeffortstosaveiceincludedwrappinguptheiceinblanketswhichkepttheicefromdoingitsjoB.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceneededforanefficienticebox.Butasearlyas1803aMarylandfarmerThomasMoorehadbeeninthecorrectdirection.HeownedafarmandusedaniceboxofhisowndesignforthetransportationofhisbuttertoamarketinthevillageofGeorgetown.Andtherehefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltinggoodsofhiscompetitorstopayahigherpriceforhisbutterstillfreshandhardinneatonepoundbricks.OneadvantageofhisiceboxMooreexplainedwasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.AsaresultMooremanagedtoearnalargesumofmoney.TheOriginofRefrigeratorsHistoryoftheicebox*Bythemid19thcenturythe76.________thaticehadonAmericancitizens'lifewaslimitedmainlytothediet.*Whencitiesgrewtheice77.________increaseD.*Forwardlookingbusinessmenusedicetokeepmeatfishandbutter78.________.*AftertheCivilWarduetothe79.________ofthemodernrefrigeratorhouseholduseoficebecamepossiblE.Incorrect80________abouttheicebox*Theicebox81.________bestwhentheicewaspreventedfrommelting.*Iceshouldbe82.________upinblanketstohelpdoitsjobs.ThomasMoore'sstory*Asearlyas1803ThomasMooreknewhowtouseanicebox83.________.*AniceboxwasdesignedbyThomasMooreto84.________hisbuttertothemarket.*ThomasMoorewasvery85.________inhisbusiness.
MartiSementellihasbeenabaseballplayersincepreschoolthrowingplasticballsandswingingatinywoodbatfromthetimeshewas3yearsolD.Shewasasolidplayerateveryyouthlevelandsometimesastar.In2007NikeevenfeaturedtheyoungCalifornianinaTVcommercial.DespiteherexperienceSementellinow16hadahardtimefindingahighschoolthatwouldallowhertotryoutfortheboys’baseballteam.Twoparochialschools教会学校nearherfamily’shomeinNorthHollywoodsaidnoandseveralpublicschoolswerelukewarm冷淡的totheideA.FinallyshefoundBurbankHighSchoolwhereshe’snowasophomoreandamemberoftheJVbaseballteam.Sementelli’sstoryisnotuniquE.Acrossthecountrygirlsdevotedtobaseball--andwithasmanyseasonsofyouthballundertheirbeltsastheirmaleteammates--arefindingitisn’teasytostayinthesportwhentheyreachhighschool.Biologydoesplayaroleinthesituation:BoysespeciallyolderonesoftenhaveanedgeovergirlsinsizeandstrengthallowingthemtothrowharderandswingwithgreaterforcE.Butgirlssaythatthetoughestbattlesarenotaboutcapabilitiesbutagainstthetraditionalattitudethatbaseballisforboys.Mostpeoplejustareincapableofseeingbeyondwhat’seasysaysJenniferRingtheauthorofStolenBases:WhyAmericanGirlsDon’tPlayBaseballandaprofessorattheUniversityofNevada-Reno.Itismuchneaterifwesayboysplaybaseballandgirlsplayothersports.InatleastonestateMassachusettsgirlsarebarredfromtryingoutforboys’baseballinhighschoolsthatalsooffersoftball.NebraskadroppeditsbanlastyearandinJanuaryIndianaremoveditsbanafterbeingsued控告bytheparentsofLoganYounga15-year-oldaspiringcatcherandfreshmanatBloomingtonSouthHighSchool.81.WhendidSementellibegintoplaybaseball?nomorethan6words82.WheredidSementellistayinabaseballteam?nomorethan6words83.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgirls’capabilitiesinbaseball?nomorethan10words84.Inwhichstatesaregirlsallowedtoplaybaseball?nomorethan4words______________________________________________________________________________
Stressisanuncomfortablefeelinginthemindfromanysituationorthoughtthatmakesyoufeelfrustratedangryoranxious.Stressisoftenaccompaniedbyphysicalsymptomsliketremblingsleepingdifficultiesandnightmares恶梦.StressisanormalpartoflifE.Insmallquantitiesstressisgood－itcanmotivateyouandhelpyoubemoreproductivE.Howevertoomuchstressisharmful.Itcancausegeneralpoorhealthaswellasspecificphysicalormentaldepression.Persistentandneverceasingstressoftenleadstoanxietyandunhealthybehaviourslikeabuseofalcoholordrugs.Certaindrugscanleadtosymptomsofstressduetosideeffects.Apoordietcanalsocontributetostressoranxiety.PerformancestressisrelatedtospecificsituationsliketakingatestormakingapresentationinpubliC.Posttraumaticstressdevelopsafteranunforgettablyshockingeventlikewarphysicalattacksoranaturaldisaster.AnyeffectivewaystocopewithyourstressoranxietyOnestepistomakealistofwhatyouthinkmightbemakingyou‘stressout’IssomethingconstantlyonyourmindDoesanythinginparticularmakeyousadordepressed?Thenfindsomeoneyoubelieveinwhowilllistentoyou.Oftenjusttalkingtoafriendorlovedoneisallthatisneededtorelieveanxiety.Mostcommunitiesalsohavesupportgroupsandhotlinesthatcanhelp.Socialworkerspsychologistsandothermentalhealthprofessionalsmaybeneededfortherapyandmedication.Alsofindhealthywaystodealwithstress.Forexampleeatahealthydietgetenoughsleepexerciseregularlylimitcaffeineandalcohol.Learnandpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikeyogaandtaichi.Makesuretobalancefunactivitieswithyourresponsibilities.Spendtimewithpeopleyouenjoy.FindselfhelpbooksatyourlocallibraryorbookstorE.TitleStressThe56.________ofstressAnuncomfortablefeelinginthemindmakingyoufeelfrustratedangryandanxious57.________bymanysymptoms.The58.________stresshasonpeople·Positive/goodstresscanmotivatepeople59.________peoplebemoreproductivE.·60.________/harmfulstresswillcausepoorhealthaswellasphysicalandpsychologicalillnesses.Possible61.________ofstress·Sideeffectsofcertaindrugs·Poordiets·Stress62.________withspecificsituationsliketakingatestormakingapresentationinpublic·StressdevelopingafterunforgettablyshockingeventslikewarphysicalattacksoranaturaldisasterEffective63.______tocopingwithstress64.________whatmakesyoustressout.·Findingsomeoneyoutrustwhowilllistentoyou.·Findinghealthywaystodealwithitsuchas65.________goodhabitsandlivingahealthylifE.
BythemidnineteenthcenturythetermiceboxhadenteredtheAmericanlanguagebuticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinplaceslikehotelsandhospitalsandbysomeforwardlookingcitybusinessmeninfreshmeatfreshfishandbutter.AftertheCivilWar1861～1865italsocameintohouseholdusE.Evenbefore1880halfoftheicesoldinNewYorkPhiladelphiaandBaltimoreandonethirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicagowenttofamiliesfortheirownusE.ThishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconveniencetheiceboxearlyformofthemodernrefrigeratorhadbeeninventeD.MakinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsupposE.Intheearlynineteenthcenturypeopleonlyhadsomesimpleandbasicknowledgeofthephysicsofheat.Thecommonideathatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistakenforitwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.EarlyeffortstosaveiceincludedwrappinguptheiceinblanketswhichkepttheicefromdoingitsjoB.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceneededforanefficienticebox.Butasearlyas1803aMarylandfarmerThomasMoorehadbeeninthecorrectdirection.HeownedafarmandusedaniceboxofhisowndesignforthetransportationofhisbuttertoamarketinthevillageofGeorgetown.Andtherehefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltinggoodsofhiscompetitorstopayahigherpriceforhisbutterstillfreshandhardinneatonepoundbricks.OneadvantageofhisiceboxMooreexplainedwasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.AsaresultMooremanagedtoearnalargesumofmoney.TheOriginofRefrigeratorsHistoryoftheicebox*Bythemid19thcenturythe76.________thaticehadonAmericancitizens'lifewaslimitedmainlytothediet.*Whencitiesgrewtheice77.________increaseD.*Forwardlookingbusinessmenusedicetokeepmeatfishandbutter78.________.*AftertheCivilWarduetothe79.________ofthemodernrefrigeratorhouseholduseoficebecamepossiblE.Incorrect80________abouttheicebox*Theicebox81.________bestwhentheicewaspreventedfrommelting.*Iceshouldbe82.________upinblanketstohelpdoitsjobs.ThomasMoore'sstory*Asearlyas1803ThomasMooreknewhowtouseanicebox83.________.*AniceboxwasdesignedbyThomasMooreto84.________hisbuttertothemarket.*ThomasMoorewasvery85.________inhisbusiness.
Scientistsdoctorsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenstudyingtheconnectionbetweencolorsandmoodsforyears.Manynowbelievethatcolorscannotonlybringaboutemotionalreactionsbutcanalsocorrectmoods.Colorsbehaveinthreebasicways:activepassiveandneutral中立的.ActivecolorsarewarmcolorsincludingyelloworangeandreD.ThesecolorsbringconfidencE.Warmcolorscanalsobringcheerfulattitudes.Yellowsandgoldencolorsworkwellinofficeskitchensandstudyareas.Redsheatuparoom.PassivecolorsorcoolcolorsmakepeoplecalmquietandsatisfieD.Bedroomsprivateareasandbathroomsaregreatplacesforbluesandgreens.Beigegrayandwhitearethoughtofasneutralcolors.Theyhelptoputthefocusonothercolorsorservetotonedowncolorsthatmightotherwisebeoverpoweringontheirown.Youcaneasilychangethelookorfeelofaroombymakinggooduseofdifferentcolors.Mixingandmatchingcolorsisanexcellentwaytobalancecolorandemotionandprovideawelcomingfeelforguests.TocreateafeelingofwarmthandcomfortinaroomusebrightwarmcolorslikeyelloworangeandreD.Thesecolorsaregoodchoicesforroomsthatappearcoolduetolimitedsunlight.Yellowaddscheerfulnesstodullrooms.Youcanaddyellowstoroomswhicharenotcloselyrelatedtohappythoughtssuchaskitchensandlaundryroom.Inroomswherethere’splentyofsunshinecoolcolorscanprovideacalmingenvironment.Sagegreensandskybluesareperfectforbedroomsplayroomsandactivityareas.Neutralcolorssuchaspalegraywhiteandbeigesendapeacefulmessagetoyourbrain.It’snotacoincidencethatmostdoctor’sofficescoffeeshopsandmentalhealthcentersaredecoratedinneutrals.Tomakeyourwallcolorchoicesbetterpickoutfurniturethatwillprovideavisualcontrast.Coolcolorsmakearoomseemlargerthanitisandwarmcolorsmakeroomsfeelsmaller.Title:The71BetweenColorsandMoodCommonlybelievedeffectsofcolors72emotionalreactionsandcorrectingmoods73ofcolorsandtheireffectsactivecolors·bringing74andcheerfulattitudespassivecolors·makingpeoplecalmquietandbringingpeoplemore75neutralcolors·helpingtoputthefocusonothercolorsortonedown76colors77tobalancecolorandemotion·usingbrightwarmcolorstomakea78coolordullroomwarmandcomfortable·usingcoolcolorstocreateacalmingenvironmentinabrightroom·using79colorstosendapeacefulmessageTipsonpickingoutfurniturePickingoutfurniturethatwillgiveavisualcontrastto80wallcolorchoices
FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetimE.Wemovefromthecitytothesuburbsfromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstatefromajobinoneareatoabetterjobelsewherefromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveretirement.WitheachmoveweareforevermakingnewfriendswhobecomepartofournewlifE.Formanyofusthesummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansgoonvacationabroadandwegonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso-------inthoseplaceswherewedon’tfeeltoostrange-------withthehopeofmeetingnewpeoplE.NoonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriendbutthebeginningofafriendshipispossiblE.Surelyineverycountrypeoplethinkhighlyoffriendship.ThewordfriendtoAmericanpeoplecanbeappliedtovariousrelationships-----tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplacetoaclosebusinesscompaniontoachildhoodplaymatetoamanorawomanortoatrustedworkmatE.TherearerealdifferencesamongtheserelationsforAmericans-----afriendshipmaybeinformalsituationalordeepandlasting.ButtoaEuropeanwhoseesonlyoursurfacebehaviourthedifferencesarenotclear.AsEuropeansseeitallkindsoffriendsflowinandoutofAmericans’homesinaveryinformalway.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren’sfriendshouseguestsofneighboursmembersofacommitteebusinesspartnersfromanothertownorevenanothercountry.ComingasaguestintoanAmericanhometheEuropeanvisitorfindsnoobviousopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeelathomE.American51ChanceforAmericanstomakefriendsMostAmericans52fromplacetoplaceManyAmericansgoabroadonvacationfor53ormeetingnewpeoplE.Americanapproachesto54thewordfriendAmericanpeopleusefriendfordifferent55Americansknowthe56amongrelationsclearlywhileEuropeanscan’t.Europeans’58aboutAmericanfriendshipFriendsflowinandoutofAmericans’homes57BeingguestsinAmericanhomes59Europeanvisitors.Duetotheir60characteristicsAmericansfindnewfriendsallovertheworlD.
PollutionisagrowingproblemthatisfacingtheinternationalcommunitybuteventheactionsthatwetakecanmakeadifferencE.Litteringiscreatingenvironmentalproblemsallovertheworldandisoftencreatedbycarelessactions.IfweguardouractionsagainstcarelesslitteringwecanensureabetterworldforeveryonE.LitteringisasevereprobleminmanycountriesaroundtheworlD.ForexampletheAfricancityofKampalaissufferingfromtheconsequencesoflittering.Formanyyearsthecity’spoordidn’thaveaproperwaytodisposeoftrashsogarbagefilledthestreets.OvertheyearsmuchoftheplasticgarbagewouldslowlybepushedintothegrounD.Thisplasticlitterdoesn’tallowrainwatertoseep渗透intothegroundandhascausedflooding.InmanyofKampala’spoorneighborhoodswheneveritrainspeople’shomesbecomefloodedwithwater.ThiswaterisoftendirtyandhasalloweddiseasestospreaD.ThisfloodinghasbecomesobadthattheUgandangovernmenthasbannedplasticbagsintheentirecountrytostopthelittering.Trashoftenfindsitswayintothewater.Todaytheworld’soceansarebelievedtohavemillionsoftonsoftrashfloatingaroundinthem.Thiscreatesaproblemforwildlifebecausetheymayaccidentallyeatthetrashanddiefromit.Scientistshavefoundonveryremoteislandsbabybirdsthathavediedbecausetheirstomachswerefulloftrash.FishoftengettangledinplasticandwillalsodiE.Ouractionsinourowncountriesaffectthemostremotepartsoftheplanet.Wecanallbepartofthesolutiontostopthispollutionjustbypreventingcarelesslittering.Ifyouneedtothrowsomethingawayfindatrashcan.Ifyouseeafriendlitteringtellthemnotto.Bymakingthissmallchangewecancreateabetterworldforall.81.Whatisthecauseoflittering?Nomorethan3words_____________________________________________________________________82.Howdoesplasticlittercauseflooding?Nomorethan11words_____________________________________________________________________83.Ifyouneedtothrowsomethingawaywhatshouldyoudo?Nomorethan5words_____________________________________________________________________84.What’sthetopicofthispassage?Nomorethan5words_____________________________________________________________________
Todayyoucanseepeoplehavingdifferentkindsofhobbies.Howeverifyoureallywantavaluablecollectionandacollectionthatwillbeworthalotinthenearfutureaswellasahobbythatwilltrulymakeyoufeelverysatisfiedthenyoumightwanttostartacoincollectionhobby.Coincollectionisahobbythathasexistedforcenturies.Hereyou’llnotonlygetapieceofhistoryfromdifferentcountriesbutyou’llalsohaveachancetoinvest投资inareallyvaluablehobby.Acoincollectioncanbeaveryvaluableinvestment.Thenwhatdeterminesthevalueofacoin?Let’stryimagininggettingararecointhatdatesbacktotheMingDynastyinancientChinA.Youcanimaginehowmuchit’sworthnowadays.Evenifthecoinwasworth5centsduringthetimeitwasfirstusedyouhavetoconsiderthiscoinwillsurelyappreciateinvaluebecauseofitshistoricsignificanceitsrarityanditsagE.Therearemanywaystostartyourcoincollection.Firstyouhavetodecidewhatkindofcoinsyouwanttocollect.IfyouwanttocollectWorldWarIIcoinsthenyoucandoso.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutyoumaywanttotrycollectingdifferentkindsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries.AskyourfriendswhohavetraveledabroadbeforetohandyousomecoinstheyhavegotfromthecountriestheytraveleD.Onceyou’refamiliarwithitthenyoucanchooserarercoinsthatcanbeworthalotofmoney.Fromtheverystartyoushouldalreadylistallthecoinsyouputinsidethejarandkeeptrackofyourcollectionsinanorganizedmanner.Anddon’tforgettoindicatetheyearwhenthecoinwasissueD.Withacoincollectionyou’llbeabletohavesomethingtodoinyoursparetimeandinvestinsomethingthatwillbeworthalotinthefuturE.TitleCoincollectionThemeIt’sa76andvaluablehobbytocollectcoins.77BeingworthalotinthenearfuturE.Providingyouwithgreat78.Enablingyoutoknowthe79ofdifferentcountries.Givingyouachancetoinvest.Thefactors80acoin’svalueItshistoricsignificancE.ItsrarityandagE.81tostartofacoincollectionDecideonthe82ofcoinsyouwanttocollect.Beginwithcollectingdifferentcoinsfromdifferentcountries.Chooserarercoins.Keepa83ofyourcollectionsinanorganizedmanner.84toindicatetheyearofissuE.SummaryAcoincollectionwillmakeyou85yoursparetimemeaningfullyandinvestinsomethingworthalotinthefuturE.
Whenitcomestofoodthereisnoshortageofquestionsabouthowtogetthemostnutrientsofthefoodweeat.NowadaysmanyquestionsariseasweconsidertheeffectofnewtechnologyonthequalityofourfooD.Readontofindouthowtechnologyisaffectingwhatyoueat.IsmicrowavingfoodagoodwaytoheatupfoodStudiessay—NO!SomeimportantnutrientsinvegetablescanbedestroyedwhenwemicrowavefooD.Broccoliwhenmicro-wavedloses97percentofitscancer-protectingantioxidantscomparedtosteamedbroccoliwhichloses11percent.Freezingisawayofmaintainingwaterlevelsandtemporarilystoppingthegrowthofmicro-organismsandbacteriA.Ingeneralfreezingfooddoesn’tlosenutrientsifyoufreezethefoodwhenitisatpeakquality.ItisonlywhenfoodisstoredandsitsforalongperiodoftimethatitstartstolosenutrientsespeciallyvitaminC.Ingeneralwhenyoudryafoodyoutakethewaterout.Youdon’tnecessarilydestroythenutrientsalthoughinfruitscertainvitaminscanbeeasilydestroyeD.Thatiswhyfruitsaregenerallybetterfresh.Driedfoodsnearlycontainthesameamountofnutrientsasthatinfreshfoodsthoughyouendupeatingalotofdriedfoodsratherthanfreshfoods.OneofthebiggestcomplaintsaboutorganicfoodsisthattheyaremoreexpensivethancommerciallygrownproducE.Sowhyspendmore?Whenyouaresavinginmoneynowoncommercialproduceyouwillsurelyloseinhealthlater.Manyscientificstudieshaveshownthenegativeeffectsofpesticidesusedoncommercialcrops.Theprimaryreasonforbuyingorganicfoodsisthatyoucangethealthyfoodsthataren’tcoveredindangerouschemicals.HereIjustwanttosaytechnologyshouldhelppeopleeatmorehealthyfoodratherthanoffermorejunkfooD.Broccoli花椰菜;cancer-protectingantioxidants抗氧化剂76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Nomorethan6words77.Whyisusingmicrowavestoheatupfoodnotgood?Nomorethan10words78.Whatdoestheword―thatinParagraph4probablyreferto?Nomorethan4words79.Whyareorganicfoodsrecommendedforpeopletobuy?Nomorethan10words80.Whatistheidealrelationshipbetweentechnologyandfoodintheauthor’sopinion?Nomorethan16words
InAmericawhentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschooltheyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschoo1.Itisahardtimeforthembutitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasierstudentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschoo1it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsarE.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.Andmostschoolsalsohaveafreshmanspeechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschoo1.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesoftheschoo1.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschoo1.IfyouarenotinterestedinsportsthereareclubsforanyinterestsuchasdramadancechessphotographycommunityserviceetC.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivitystudentscanfindnewfriendshipsnottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications.Theschoolofficewillhavea1istofactivitiesofferedattheschoo1andinformationonhowtojointhem.What’smoretohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyearstudentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworriesandaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.81.Whatdoestheworditinthefirstparagraphrefersto?nomorethan5words2marks_________________________________________________________________________________________________82.Whydomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?nomorethan10words2marks____________________________________________________________________________83.Whatcanthestudentsbenefitfromjoininganactivity?nomorethan10words3marks①______________________________②_________________________________________84.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?nomorethan12words3marks____________________________________________________________________________
ManhattanistheheartofNewYorkCity.Itisreallyanislandwhichisonly13mileslongand2mileswidE.Seenfromtheairitlooklikealongfinger.FromtheseaitisjustlikeapictureweoftenseE.Manhattanhassomewonderfulsights.Whatistheeasiestwaytoseethem?FirstgetamapofNewYorkCitywhichisoftensuppliedfreeatgasstationsandtouristsoffices.Youcantakeabustourbutabetterwaytoseethesightsistowalkandyou’llwalkwithyourheadthrownbacksothatyoucanlookatthetallbuildingsrisinglikesteepcliff悬崖on__________ofthestreets.ItisnoteasytogetlostherE.ThestreetsofNewYorkfromsquarescalledblocks.Nearlyallthestreetsareinthestraightlinesrunningfromeasttowest.Thosefromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.Mostoftheavenuesandstreetshaveonlynumbers.ThefamousfifthAvenueisthedividinglinebetweentheeastandwestinManhattan.Hereyou’llseetheEmpireStateBuilding.Onthe102ndfloorover1400feetabovethegrounditispossibleforyoutoseetheareainwhichoneintenofallthepeopleinAmericalive.YoucanalsolookdownattheotherhugeskyscraperstheUnitedNations’buildingstheStatueofLiberty自由女神像intheharborBroadway---thelongeststreetintheworldbutnotthestraightestandthegreatestshipsintheworld’sbiggestport.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?AstreetknownastheFifthAvenuedividesManhattanintotwoparts---theeastandthewest._________________________________________________________________________3.PleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsandphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words_________________________________________________________________________4.WhichisthebetterwaytoseethesightsinManhattan---totakeabusortowalk?Why?_________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE._________________________________________________________________________
Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersbutweforgetthefirstimportantstep:beingfriendsofourselves.Howtobeafriendofyourself?Herearesometips:1.ForgiveyourselfYoumayhavemadesomemistakesinthepastbutisthereanythingyoucandoaboutthem?Idon’tthinkso.Butwecanlearnfromthem.It’struethatyouarenotperfectbutneitheriseverybody.2._____________Therearesomethingsyoucannotchangesuchasyourbackgroundoryourpast.Solet’slearntoacceptthem.Justacceptthemsmileandmoveon.3.FocusonyourstrengthsInsteadoffocusingonyourweaknessespleasefocusonyourstrengths.Recognizeyourstrengthsandbuildyourlifearoundthem.4.WritedownyoursuccessfulstoriesOnereasonwhywemaynotlikeourselvesisthatwearetoofocusedonwhatwedon’thavebutweforgetaboutwhatwehavE.Somakealistofyourachievements;writedownyoursuccessfulstories.Forexampleifyouhavesomegoodfriendsthat’salreadyanachievement.5.StopcomparingyourselfwithothersYouareuniquE.Youcanneverbelikeotherpeopleandneithercanotherpeoplebelikeyou.6.AlwaysbetruetoyourselfYoudon’tlikeotherpeoplelyingtoyouright?Similarlyyouwon’tlikeyourselfifyouknowthatyoulietoyourself.RememberthissentencesaidbyAbrahamLincoln:IhavelosteveryotherfriendonearthIshallatleasthaveonefriendleftandthatfriendshallbedowninsideofmE.109.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.110.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Knowaboutyourgoodpointsandmakeyourlifebasedonthem.111.PleasefillintheblankinTip2withapropersentencetocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.112.Whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportanttiptobeafriendofyourself?Why?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.113.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinesE.
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