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[1].Good sleep is needed for good health. During sleep, your body repairs itself. Your immune syst...
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高中英语《江西省南昌三中2013-2014学年高二下学期期末考试 试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschoolyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawaketurninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoufinallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeupyoudon’tfeelfreshbuttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.Dr.HenryWinkleinarecentnewspaperarticleStressandSleepsaysthatworryandsleeparedirectlyrelateD.HesaysThemoreweworrythelesswesleepandthemoreweareunabletodealwithstress.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleepheaddswecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.Sowhatisagoodnight’ssleepResearchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvariesalot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount.ThoughstrangelyenoughsleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorecomfortablE.Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.PeoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobeD.DoingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytireD.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpbutnotcoffeeorteA.WhenyouputthelightoutDr.Winklesayspayattentiontorelaxingyourmusclesworkingslowlyupfromyourfeetandyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.66.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?within5words______________________________________________________________________67.Howdoyoufeelifyoudon’tsleepwell?within12words______________________________________________________________________68.HowdowefeelifwesleeplessaccordingtowhatDr.WinklesaysinParagraph2?within5words______________________________________________________________________69.Howlongisagoodnight’ssleepinaverageaccordingtotheauthor?within5words______________________________________________________________________70.What’stheadvantageifyoudosomeexerciseearlierintheday?within8words______________________________________________________________________
AdvertisingisusedtomakesomethingsuchasaproductserviceorideaknowntothepubliC.Manytypesofadvertisingareusedforthepurposeofbuildingbrandsandincreasingproductsales.AdvertisingispresenteverywhereinourdailylifE.Printmedialikemagazinesandnewspapersallowsadvertisementstoreachtheirreaders.Magazinesincludearticlesandimagesintendedtoattractaspecific特定的typeofconsumers.Newspaperadvertisingisnotaseffectiveasitwasbeforebecauseoftheappearanceofothertypesofadvertisements.BroadcastadvertisingincludesTVandradiomessages.Traditionalformsofthesetypesofadvertisementsarecommercials商业广告shownduringatelevisionprogramorbeforeamoviE.Productplacementadvertising植入式广告isalessobviouswaytopromoteaproduct.Withproductplacementadvertisingcompaniespaytohavetheirproduct‘used’byanactororactressintheprogram.WhenyouseesomeoneinaTVshowormovieusingaspecificbrandthisisproductplacement.Internetadvertisingisoneofthenewtypesandcanbeachievedinanumberofways.FlashadvertisingreferstomessagesthatjumpontoyourcomputerscreenandoftenmovearounD.Theycanbehardtocloseandareannoyingbutausefulwayofgainingyourattention.Outdooradvertisingoftenusesadvertisingboardsasitsmainway.Ofcoursethetypeofadvertisingalsoincludesusingcarswithmessagesonthemorlargesignsplacedonthesidesofbuses.Theycanalsobesignsinstadiumsdrawingtheattentionoflargecrowds.81.What’sthepurposeofadvertising?nomorethan8words2marks______________________________________________________________________82.Whatisproductplacementadvertising?nomorethan11words2marks______________________________________________________________________83.Howdoesflashadvertisingdrawyourattention?nomorethan15words3marks______________________________________________________________________84.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan6words3marks______________________________________________________________________
[1]It’sgoodtomakeamistakeandhereiswhy.Firstofallmistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnewhowcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?ThesimpleanswerisYoucan’t.Lookaroundyou.Almosteverythingvaluableyouseeinyourworldistheresultof_____________.[2]Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakesyouarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulB.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimesheremarkedthathehadn’tfailed10000timesbutratherhadlearned10000thingsthatdidn’twork.[3]Finallywhenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?BecausewhenallissaidanddoneyouwillhavetriedonlyafewthingsbeforeyousucceeD.Everytimeyoumadeamistakeyougotridofonebadthingandsteppedclosertosuccess.[4]Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistakE.Insteadwhenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatyouwillhaveopportunitiestotryagainincasethatitdoesn’tworkoutasyouexpecteD.Weallhavelimitedresourcessodon’tblowthemallatonetimE.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandusetheseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearnimproveandtryitagain.Onlybyusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourcareer.[5]ThereisanoldsayingthatgoesIfyou’renotmakingmistakeyou’renottryinghardenough.Sogoforthandmakemistakes.1.Listthreereasonswhymakingamistakeisgoodforyou.Pleaseanswerwithin5wordsforeachblank.①_______________________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________③_______________________________________________________________2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?Pleaseanswerwithin8words._______________________________________________________________3.Fillintheblankinparagraph1withproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin5words._______________________________________________________________4.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?YoushouldtakeitsbadresultsintoaccountthoughmakingamistakeisgooD.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinesE.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thirdgenerationmobilephonesknownas3Garethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.ThismeansuserscanhavehighspeedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCDqualitymusicontheirphones.Mobiledataisnotadreamit'snotanoption选择butarequirementsaidLenLauerheadofaUScommunicationscompanySprintPCSata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.With3Gyoucanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snewsa3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprogramsupdatedfourtimesaday.InternetaccesswillalsobemuchquickermakingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathomE.FacetofacevideocallsDon'tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.Howeverthemostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.WithlivetwowayvideocommunicationyoucanhavefacetofacetalkswithfriendsandmanyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservicE.InMay2000theUSgovernmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessserviceswhilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChinatheworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.AtthemomentChinaisworkingontestingits3Gbasedtechnologiesnetworksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.Weneedtocreateapoolof3GcustomersbeforethelargescalecommerciallaunchoftheservicesaidFanYunjunmarketingmanagerforBeijingMobilE.Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.Thirdgenerationmobilephones3Gmobilephones56.________A.Dataspeed57.________thanthatinpresenttechnologyb.VideoandCDquality58.________c.Videonewsprograms59.________fourtimesadayd.Internetaccess:quickerand60.________ImpressivefunctionsA.Offer61.________serviceshelpingyoufindyourwayb.Providetwowayvideo62.________3GphonesinChinaA.Chinaisbusy63.________its3Gbasedtechnologiesnetworksandservices.b.3Gphonesshouldgothroughatrial64.________beforebeingputintomarket.C.3Gphonesare65.________tobeseenlatenextyear.
Ifyou'reaparentespeciallytileparentofateenagereachdaybringsnew.joysandnewfrustrations挫折.Formanyparentsaconstantprobleminthefamilyhomeisdealingwithacommonteenagercondition:complaining.You'reprobablysousedtothesteadystreamofcomplainingthatyoumaytendtoignoresomeofit.Butdon'tignoreeverything.A.studyshowsthatteenagerswithfrequentphysicalcomplaintsthatcannotbeexplainedbyknownphysicalconditionsmaybeatriskfordespair.Thestudycalculated1015teenagers13-16yearsoldandfoundthatteensreportingphysicaldiscomforti.E.headachesorstomachpainwithunknowncausesfacedthepossibilityoffearattacksandmajordespairfouryearslater.Ifyoudon'tthinktheseresultsarecauseforconcernlistentothissadstatistic:Thesuicide自杀rateforteenagershasincreasedbymorethan200%overthelastdecade!Weshouldalllistenmoreingeneral.Parentingismorethanjusttellingyourchildren__________.It'salsoaboutlisteningtowhattheyhavetosayandwhatthey'refeeling.Asthisstudysuggestsseemingharmlessphysicalcomplaintsmightbeasignofdespair.Andthatprobablyisnotalltherethatwehaveunnoticedinateenager'slifE.Asparentsinafast-pacedbusinessworldwecaresolittleofourkid'sfeelingsthoughweconstantlythrowafewwordsofcomfortingtothemwehardlyputourheartintoit.Beforethisstartsbrewing酝酿futuretroublegivesomemoreconcerntoOurchilD.1.What'stilebesttitleforthispassage'?Pleaseanswerwithin10words_______________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceillthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Outwardharmlessphysicalcomplaintsispossiblyasymbolofdespairwhichissuggestedbythisstudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.PleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin5words4.Whyshouldparentspayattentiontotheirteenagers'constantphysicalcomplaints?Pleaseanswerwithin20words____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Forsomepeoplechoosingwhichsportstoplaythroughtouthighschoolishardbecausetheyhaveneverreallyplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandaren’tsurewhatthey’llenjoymost.____11________12____Ifyou’regreatatsoccerbutwouldratherplayfootballbecauseyouthinkit’smorefunthengiveitagojustmakesureit’scoolwithmomanddad!Sportsaremeanttobefun.____13____What’stheworstthatcanhppen?Ifyougetcutyoucanalwaystryanothersport.Andsportsliketrackdon’ttypicallycutparticipantsfromtheteam.Youcanstillparticipateevenifyou’renotintheteamforthecompetition.Somesportslikelacrosseorfieldhockeryrequireeveypersononthefieldtobeworkingwelltogether.___14____Sportsliketennistrackandfieldswimminggymnasticsandwrestlingareallsportswhereindividualperformancesaretallied计分intoteamscores.____15____Howeverforthemostpartit’spossibletowinasoloeventinthesesportsandstillhaveyourteamloseorvice-versa反之亦然.Nooneknowsyoubetterthanyoudo.Maybeyouenjoythespotlight.Maybeyougetannoyedbythewayteammatesact.Luckilytherearemanyindividualizedsportstochoosefrom.A.Nomatterwhatyourproblemisyouhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.B.Surecertainpeopleperformmuchbetterthanothersbutsuperstarsdon’tnecessarilymakeagoodteam!C.Manypeopleareattractedtoteamsports.D.Ofcoursethereareexceptionslikerelaysintrackandswimming.E.Forothersit’stoughbecausetheirfriendsdon’tliketoplaythesamesports.F.Besidesswimmingtrycanoeingfishingsailingskiingandifyou’refeelingparticularlydaringsurfing.G.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren’tsureifyoucanmaketheteamtryoutanyway.
Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.Howeverthisissue问题frequentlycausesheateddebatE.SomepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeoplE.Forexampleifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcertthemajorityisovertheageoffifty.OtherssayitismorepopularthanwefirstimaginE.Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealizing.Itisoftenusedinfilmsandadvertisements.Forexampleafamouspieceofclassicalmusicwasusedasthethememusicforthe1990WorldCup.Notmanypeoplecouldhavegivenitsnamebutmillionsenjoyedit.Alsosomepeoplepointoutthatyoungpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas:forexampleitissaidthatrap说唱musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusiC.Howeveryoungpeoplepointtothefactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped超越bytechnology.Toplayaclassicalinstrumentsuchasaviolinyouneedtostudyhardandpractiseforhours.Nowadaysyoudon'tneedtogetachingarmsfrompracticing.A.teenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.Afinalpointtobearinmindisthatthetermclassicalmusicisusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusicfromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras管弦乐队.ThismakesitevenmoredifficulttosaywhetherclassicalmusicisrelevanttoyoungpeoplE.SoitmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstrumentsbutwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusicitdependsonthepieceofmusiC.Itmaybemorerelevanttoyoungpeopleinthemodernworldthantheyrealize!文章大意本文论述了古典音乐是否与年轻人相关这个话题TitleClassicalMusicIntroductionTheissueofwhetherclassicalmusic1.________toyoungpeoplecausesheateddebateOpinionsEvidence*ClassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeoplE.*2.________oftheaudienceataclassicalconcertareoverfifty.*Manyyoungpeopledon't3.________somemusictheylistentoisclassical.*Classicalmusicisoftenfoundinfilmsandadvertisements.*Classicalideasprovidea4.________forproducingnewmusiC.*Youngpeoplenow5.________rapinpopularmusiC.*6.________hasputclassicalmusicatadisadvantagE.*Ayoungmancanwriteandmakemusiconacomputer7.________inhisbedroom.*Classicalmusiccanrefertovarious8.________ofmusiC.*Classicalmusic9.________fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras.ConelusionClassicalmusicmaystillbe10.________byyoungpeopletoday.
Thedaysofmultilayerairticketswon'tbelongastheChinaAirTransportAssociationCATAhasstoppedprovidingpaperticketsandinstructedsellerstoselleticketstopassengers.ThedecisionisinlinewithanInternationalAirTransportAssociationIAIAmovethatrequiresits261memberairlinestostopusingpaperticketsbytheendofthisyear.Thechangecurrentlyonlyappliestodomestic国内的flights.Wehaven'treceivednoticefromtheCATAthatpaperticketsforinternationalflightswillbestoppeD.saidaticketagentinBeijingButeticketswillbeissuedoncethecurrentpaperticketshavebeenusedup.CustomerswillbookticketsthroughairlinesorticketagentsasusualandtheywillbegivenabookingreferencE.Theywillthenbeabletouseautomaticcheckinfacilitiesatairports.TomakepassengersadapttothechangetheyareallowedtocheckinasnormalatthecountertillthenextMay.SpecialpassengerslikesmallbabieswithoutIDcardsandthoseflyingtoairportswithoutautomaticcheckinmachinescanstillusepapertickets.ThewideuseofeticketingisexpectedtoloweroperationalcostswhichcouldleadtolowerpricessaidanexpertwiththesafetytechnologycentreoftheGeneralAdministrationofCivilAviationCAAC.AonlinesurveythatlastedfortwomonthsbyCivilAviationwebsitewww.CARNOC.comshowedwidespreadconcernoverthenewsystem.DespitehavingtheInternetproficiencytotakepartintheonlinesurvey43percentofpeoplesaidtheywouldprefertoreceiveapaperticket.WhilesomefeelmoresecurewithouttheworryoflosingaticketotherssaidtheydidnottrustsendingpersonaldetailsovertheInternet.●TitleChinatoIssueAir__1__Reasonsforthedecision●ThemembersofIATAare__2__tostopusingpapertickets.●Thewideuseofeticketscan__3__operationalcosts.Timetoapplyeticketsto__4__flightsWhenthecurrentpaperticketshavebeenusedup.HowtobooketicketsCustomerscanbookticketsthroughairlinesorticketagentsusinga__5__.WaysofcheekinPassengerswitheticketscanuseautomaticfacilitiesorcheckinatthecounter.Casestousepaperairtickets[●Kidsatavery__6__ageandwithoutaIDcard●Passengerstoairportswithoutautomaticcheckinmachines续表__7__towardsetickets●About57%ofpeoplehavea__8__foretickets.●Somepeoplethinksendingpersonalinformationonlineisnot__9__.Passengers'benefitfromthechangeTheycouldpay__10__foraflightbyusingetickets.
Manystudentsfindithardtomakefriendswhentheyareinhighschool.KeepingmysuggestionsinmindmaygiveyouahanD.TheycertainlyhelpedmeandbytheendofmythreeyearsofhighschoolIhadformedmygroupoffriendswithwhomIstillkeepintouchnow.HerearemytipsSayhelloanytimeIseeanacquaintance相识的人.BecauseIwasalwayssmilingandgreetingthepeopleIknewpeoplenaturallythoughtIwasfriendlythoughIamnotnaturallysociable.AndhighschoolstudentswanttobefriendswithsociablepeoplE.Takethefirststep.Allthegirlstherealreadykneweachother—theydidn’tneedanotherfrienD.ButIdidsoIhadtomaketheeffort.IhadtobethefirstonetoinvitesomebodytogotoamoviewithmeorcometomyhousE.OnceIdidthattheystartedtorespond回应withthesamething.UseclassestogettoknowpeoplE.ImetmostofmyfirstfriendsbecauseIsatnexttotheminclass.Classbeforeafterorevenduringclasstimeisagreatopportunitytobeginaconversation.Forexampleaskforhelpabouthomework.Makefriendsslowly.Icouldn’tgetdiscouragedwhenittookawhiletomakefriends.Itreallytakessometimetomakenewfriends.Inawordmakingnewfriendsisnoteasy.Aboveallrememberthatitcanandwillgetbetter.Youmayhavetoworkalittletomakeyourhighschoolexperienceagreatonebutit’sreallyworthit!1.WhydoesthewriterwritethispassageNomorethan14words________________________________________________________________________2.HowmanytipsaregiveninthepassageNomorethan3words________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingnewfriendsNomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________4.WhydoesthewritergivethetiptouseclassestogettoknowpeopleNomorethan11words________________________________________________________________________
AtaspecialceremonyaspecialawardwasofferedtoagroupofstudentsfromChangjiangUniversityonFebruary112010.TheywerebraveenoughtohelpsavetwoboysfromChangjiangRiver.Allthestudentswerethereexceptthreewholosttheirliveswhentheytriedtosavetheboys.OntheafternoonofOctober242009somestudentsweretakingatriptoChangjiangRiver.Suddenlytwoboysfellintotheriver.Someofthestudentsquicklyjumpedintothewaterandsavedoneboy.Howeverthingsdidn'tgosowellwhentheytriedtosavetheotheronE.Morestudentsjoinedinandhandinhandtheyformedahumanwall.FinallytheotherboywassaveD.Howeverthehumanwallbrokedownandmanystudentsweresweptawaybytherushingwater.Atthatmomentseveralmembersofawinterswimmingteamnearbycametohelpandsucceededinsavingmanyofthestudents.Butthreeofthemwhowereonly19werenowheretobefounD.56.Whatdidthestudentsreceiveattheceremonynomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________57.WereallthestudentswhosavedtheboysattheceremonyWhynomorethan20words________________________________________________________________________58.Whatwasdescribedinthesecondparagraphnomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________59.Whyweremanystudentsrushedawaybythewaternomorethan6words________________________________________________________________________60.What'syourideaafterreadingthisstorynomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________
Blooddonationalsocalledbloodbankingisawonderfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwayofcontributingtosocialworkandhavingabigeffectonthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonthanditissuchabeautifulwayofmakingahugedifferencetosomeone'slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingavaluablecontributiontosociety.BlooddonationisnotabigproblembutyouneedtokeepafewpointsinminD.Beforedonatingbloodmakesurethattheferrum铁levelinyoubodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Donotgoforblooddonationonanemptystomach.Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell.AfterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblooD.Afterwardsyouwillnotfeelfaintorweak.Forrequiredhemoglobin血红蛋白inyourbodydrinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruitjuicesuchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbodydrinkatleast67glassesofwatereveryday.CompletelyavoidadaybeforeandaftergivingbloodtakingalcoholcaffeineetC.DonotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblooD.WhenyouaregoingforblooddonationberelaxedwhichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressurE.Duringtheblooddonationactivitytakeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don'ttakepartinsomeotheractivities.Whenyoudonatebloodyouaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone'slifE.BlooddonationisaverysimpleandfastprocessbutyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblooD.Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.Takearestfor15minutesaftercompletionofthedonation.IthelpsyoutofeelrelaxedandenergetiC.Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcenter.MakesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblooD.Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess.Avoidsomeactivitiesrightawayforexampledriving.Finallybeproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone'slifE.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.TitleBlooddonation—animportantactivityThe56.______ofblooddonation◆Making57.________tosocialworkandthecommunity.◆Helpingthosepeoplewhosufferthe58.________ofblooD.◆Givingyourselfasenseof59.________.60.________thedonation◆Takeahealthydietforahighferrumlevel.◆Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin.◆Drinkatleast67glassesofwater61.________foragoodflowofblooD.◆Don't62.________alcoholcaffeineetC.orsmokecigarettes.Duringthedonation◆Relaxand63.________deeply.◆Neverinvolveyourselfinotheractivities.Afterthedonation◆Takearest.◆64.________meals.◆Don'tsmokeuntilonehourlater.◆Nevertakepartinsomeactivities65.________.
Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:1.Spendthetime!ByfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouareabsorbedinthelanguagE.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguagethefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslisteningreadingwritingspeakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutthewindownorlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwellnorgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning!2.Listenandreadeveryday!ListennomatterwhereyouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.ListentoandreadthingsthatyoulikethingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstandorevenpartlyunderstanD.IfyoukeeplisteningandreadingyouwillgetusedtothelanguagE.OnehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstimE.3.Focusonwordsandphrases!Buildupyourvocabulary—youwillneedlots.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonlineusingonlinedictionariesandmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.SoonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewherE.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowcorrectlyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulatedplentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.4.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguageyouwon’t.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguagetakecontrol.ChoosecontentthatyouwanttolistentoandreaD.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguagenortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.A.teachercannotteachyoutobecomefluentbutyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto.5.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucan’trememberorcan’tyetunderstandorcan’tyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain.Sositbackandenjoy.JustmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguagE.TitleHowtolearnaforeignlanguage:5keystoyour76▲inlearningitKeysContentsSpendthetime!※Themore77▲youspendwiththelanguagethefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslisteningreadingwritingspeakingandstudying78▲.Listenandreadeveryday!※Listen79▲youareonyourMP3player.Listentoandread80▲youlikethingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstandorevenpartlyunderstanD.Focusonwordsandphrases!※Buildupyourvocabulary.Don’tbeworriedaboutmaking81▲whenyouspeak.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!※Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguagetakecontrol.Discoverthe82▲byyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Be83▲andenjoyyourself!※What84▲isthatyouarelearningandimprovingandthelanguagewill85▲becomeclearerinyourbrain.
【1】AmealintheUSusedtolastforhours.Peoplewouldsitaroundatabletalkingeatinganddrinkinglateintotheevening.Howeverthatjustdoesn’thappenanymorE.Theaveragemealis11minuteslong---withsomebreakfastsandluncheslastingbarely2minutes.【2】Butiseatingatsuchafastpaceproblem?Shouldwebeconcerned?Theanswerisyesandherearesomeofthereasonsyoushouldeatmoreslowly:【3】Eatingslowlyhelpsloseweight.Studiesshowthatfullnessisacomplexconceptthatcombinesthenumberoftimesyouchewthetimeyouspendeatingthelookofthefoodontheplateaswellastheactualamountoffoodyoueat.Slowdownandyoumayhaveasenseoffullnesswithouteatingasmuchasyoueatfast.【4】WhenyoueatslowlyyouenduptastingyourfoodmorE.Thisisgoodbecausethemoreyoupayattentiontoyourfoodsthemoreyou’llprefernaturalfoods.Here’swhy:Mostfactory-producedfoodstastegreatforthefirst3orsobites.Afterthattheybegintotasteuninteresting.Ifyouslowdowntochewthemthoroughlythey’lltasteprettydisgusting.Naturalfoodshoweverstayinterestingasyouchewthem.【5】Eatingcanbeasocialevent.Mealsareatimewhenpeoplegatherandspendtimetogether.Oncethemealisovereveryonegoestheirseparateways.Bytakingmoretimeatamealyou’llbeabletotalkwithyourfriendsandfamilymoreimproverelationshipsandfeelmoreconnecteD.【6】EatingslowergivesyourstomachmoretimetostartworkingonthefooD.Whenyousendanentiremealdownyourthroatin5minutesyoumayfindyourselfsufferingfrompoordigestion.Insteadtake20minutestoeatthesameamountoffooD.YourstomachwillhaveamucheasierjoB.Eatingslowermightalsoresultinyouchewingmoregivingyourstomachaheadstartinthedigestiveprocess.76.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?nomorethan8words______________________________________________________________________________77.Whycaneatingslowlyhelpwithweightloss?nomorethan10words______________________________________________________________________________78.Whatisthedifferencebetweenfactory-producedfoodsandnaturalfoods?nomorethan15words______________________________________________________________________________79.Accordingtothepassagehowcantheeffectofeatingslowlyonrelationshipbuildingbebestdescribed?oneword_____________________________________________________________________________80.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph6?nomorethan8words___________________________________________________________________________
Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimalsbutaren’tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon’thavethetimE.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.ThinktwicebeforeyoudecideThedecisionsyoumakewhenitcomestoeatingmeatorotheranimalproductscangoalongwaytowardstoppingthekillingofanimals.Considereatingavegetarian素食的diet.Ifyouaren’treadytomakethischangetherearestillthingsyoucando.Donotbuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesknowntousepracticesthatgoagainstthelawsuchasusingdrugstoincreasemilkproductionincows.HelpgetthewordoutGettingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Alsotalktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantissuesthatarerelatedtoanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetover-populationproblemwe’refacing.TurntosomebooksonthesubjectifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougiveyourfrienD.WritealetterWe’veallheardthesayingThepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.Putthisideatotheprotectionofanimals.Ifacompanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimalswritethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthemandthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators立法者toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.MakethemknowthattheiractionswillhaveagreateffectonyourvotE.BemorelovingIfyou’reconsideringaddingadogoracattoyourfamilythinkaboutgettingonefromahomeless-animalhouseratherthanbuyingapet.TherearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahomE.Bytakingbackananimalfromthereyouwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetover-populationaswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewhoareresponsiblefortakingcareofpitifulanimals.LetyouractionsbeanexampletoothersItmaysoundsimplebutoneofthebestwaystohelpanimalsistoletyouractionsspeaktotheworlD.Youshoulddothefollowingthingsfirstbyyourself:Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.Careaboutyourpetsandlookafterthemwell.Avoid避免entertainmentplacesthatuseanimalstoperform.Supportlegislation立法thatprotectsanimals.Allofthesethingssetanexampleforotherstofollow.Title:Waysof51animalsThinkaboutyour52carefully●Don’teatmeatoranimalproducts.●53tobuyanimalproductsfromcompaniesthathaveillegalpracticesGetthewordout●Putupananimal-protection54onthecar●Talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantanimalissues●Giveyourfriendssomesimple55onthepetover-populationproblem●GethelpfrombooksifnecessaryWriteletters●Letthosecompaniesthataredoingharmtoanimalsknowaboutyour56_●Letlegislatorsknowthe57oftheirsupportforlegislationthatprotectsanimalsBemoreloving●Getapetfromahomeless-animalhouseAct60anexampletoothers●Treatalllivingcreatureswithrespect.●Takegood58ofyourpets●Donotgotoplaceswhereanimals59●Supportlegislationwhichisgoodforanimals.
ThereareamazingthingsintheworlD.ThestoryaboutNessietheLochNessMonsterisoneofthewidelyspreadlegends传说intheearly20thcentury.On22July1933twovisitorsMrandMrsGeorgeSpicerweredrivingalongtheLochNess—oneofthemostfamous_____inthehighlandsofScotlanD.Suddenlytheysawananimalontheroadinfrontofthem.Unlikeanyotheranimalsthattheyhadseenbeforeithadaverybigbodyandasmallheadbutnolegs.WhenMrandMrsSpicersawititwasmovingtowardsthelakelikeasnakE.Laterontheanimalwasdescribedlikealongblackorgreendinosaur恐龙anditwasinformallycalledNessiE.SoonstoriesaboutthisstrangeanimalandLochNessbecamefamousallovertheworlD.NowpeoplearestillinterestedinNessieandmanyvisitLochNessinthehopeofseeingNessiE.SomescientiststhinkthatNessieisnotamonster怪兽atallbutaverylargeanimalsuchasaseal海豹orperhapsasharkorawhalE.Otherscientistsdonotthinkso.Theythinkitmaybesomethingunusualthatlivesinthewater.AnywaytheyareallsurethatakindoflargeanimallivesinthelakE.1.FillintheblankinParagraph2?oneword2.WheredidNessielive?nomorethan15words3.WhatwasNessielikeaccordingtoMrandMrsSpicer?nomorethan20words4.WhydomanypeoplevisitLochNess?nomorethan10words5.Whatistheonlythingthatscientistsaresureabout?nomorethan15words
Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infactsometimesitisandsometimesitisn't.EarlierthisyearIworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleftwewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.TheboathadonboardthefilmcrewthedirectortheactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeerswhoactedtheleadingroleandus－200amateurextras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.OtherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmadE.A.housewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventurE.Duringthevoyagealotofpeoplewereveryseasick.AndalthoughtheworkwasveryinterestingitwasalsoveryharD.Weoftenworkedalldayononesceneperformingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheeveningsthereweredrinksinthebarbutmostpeopleweresotiredthattheywenttobedearly.Thenextdayoftenbeganat630inthemorningsometimeswithbreakfastbeingfilmeD.Whentheshipfinallyreturnedtoportmostpeoplehadenjoyedthetripbutwerealsosotiredthattheyatleastneededaweek'sholiday.Answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whichroledidtheauthoractinthefilm?notmorethan5words________________________________________________________________________2.Whythefilmcrewwereaskedtobringsomewarmclothes?notmorethan15words________________________________________________________________________3.Whoactedtheleadingrole?notmorethan2words________________________________________________________________________4.Whytheauthorsaidtheyatleastneededaweek'sholiday?notmorethan5words________________________________________________________________________5.Canyouinferauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?notmorethan15words________________________________________________________________________
[1]Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingunlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdiseasestomachproblemsheadachesemotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.[2]Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotimesomepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithangerandscreamandyell.ButotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinsidE.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled______________.[3]Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangrythebrainreleasethesamehormones.TheyspeedtheheartrateraisebloodpressureorsugarintothebloodetC.ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.[4]Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.TheybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdiseaseandtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressurE.[5]Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheangerthendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.IfitistheysayDonotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.[6]Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?nomorethan10words.2.WhatdoestheworditLine3Para2referto?nomorethan5words3.PleasefillintheblankLine3Para2withproperwordstocompletethesentence.nomorethan5words4.Listthethreewaystheauthormentionspeopleexpresstheiranger.nomorethan20words5.Accordingtothedoctorswhatgoodwaycanyougettodealwithanger?nomorethan5words
Americansthinkthattravelisgoodforyou.Someeventhinkitcanhelponeofthecountry'sworstproblems－crimE.CrimeworriesalotofpeoplE.Everyyearthenumberofcrimesgoesupandup.Andmanycriminals罪犯areyoung.Theyoftencomefromsadhomeswithonlyoneparentornoparentsatall.Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison.Butprisondoesn'tchangethem.Sixorsevenintenwillgobacktocrimewhentheycomeoutofprison.OnemanBobBurtonthoughtofanewideA.IntheolddaysyoungmenhadtoliveadifficultlifeontheroaD.Theylearnedtobestrongandbraveandtohelptheirfriendsindanger.Thishelpedthemtogrowintomen.SoBobBurtonstartedVisionQuest.Hetakesyoungcriminalsonalonglongjourneywithhorsesandwagons马车3000milesthroughsevenstates.Theyareontheroadformorethanayear.TheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestallhavebadproblems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttimeinprison.ThisistheirlastchancE.It'shardworkontheroaD.Theworkstartsbeforethesuncomesup.Theboysandgirlshavetofeedthehorses.SomeofthemhaveneverlovedanyonebeforebuttheycanlovetheirhorsE.ThatlovecanhelpthemtostartanewlifE.NotalltheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwillleave__crime__behind__them.Threeorfourintenwillonedaybeinprisonagain.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodforyou.EventodayAmericansstillsayGowestyoungman.1.WhydosomeAmericansthinktravelisgoodforyounomorethan8words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherearemanyyoungcriminalsfromusuallynomorethan18words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Howmanyyoungcriminalsmaycommitacrimeagainaftercomingoutofprison?nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whatdoyouthinkofthemeaningofthetraveltotheyoungmenintheolddaysaccordingtothepassage?nomorethan25words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoesleavecrimebehindthemmean?nomorethan6words________________________________________________________________________
SleeplessinSeattle?Hardly.WestVirginiaiswherepeoplearereallystayingawakeaccordingtothefirstgovernmentstudytomonitorstate－by－statedifferencesinsleeplessness.WestVirginians'lackofsleepwasaboutdoublethenationalrateperhapsasideeffectofhealthproblemssuchasobesity肥胖expertssaiD.Nearly1in5WestVirginianssaidtheydidnotgetasinglegoodnight'ssleepinthepreviousmonth.Thenationalaveragewasabout1in10accordingtoafederalhealthsurvey.TennesseeKentuckyandOklahomaalsowerenotablyaboveaveragewithnearly1in7peoplereportinginalackofsleep.IncontrastNorthDakotawasbelowaveragewithonly1in13reportingthatdegreeofsleeplessness.Healthofficialsdonotknowtheexactreasonsforthedifferences.Inthesurveypeopleweren'trequiredtoanswerthequestionwhytheywerenotabletogetenoughrestorsleep.ButexpertsnotedseveralpossibleexplanationsWestVirginiaranksatornearthebottomofthenationinseveralimportantmeasurementsofhealthincludingobesitysmokingheartdiseaseandtheproportionofadultswithdisabilities.Studieshaveincreasinglyfoundthatsleepingproblemsoftenoccurredamongpeoplewithcertainhealthproblemsincludingobesity.Youwouldexpecttoseepoorersleepwithinachronically慢性地diseasedpopulationnotedDrRonaldChervinasleepdisordersexpertinUniversityofMichigan.Financialstressandworkshifts倒班canplayrolesinsleeplessnesstooChervinaddeD.HesuggestedthosemaybecontributingfactorsinWestVirginiaaneconomicallydepressedstatewithtensofthousandsofpeopleworkingincoalmining.Thereportwasbasedonresultsofanannualtelephonesurveyofmorethan400000Americansincludingatleast3900ineachstatE.Thesurveydidnotincludepeoplewhouseonlycellphones.56.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?nomorethan15words.________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnotablyinParagraph2mean?nomorethan3words.________________________________________________________________________58.WhatwasthepossiblereasonforthehighrateofsleeplessnessinWestVirginiaaccordingtoParagraph3?nomorethan12words.________________________________________________________________________59.ListthreefactorsthatcontributetosleeplessnessbasedonthepassagE.nomorethan8words.①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________60.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?nomorethan10words.________________________________________________________________________
Stressisanuncomfortablefeelinginthemindfromanysituationorthoughtthatmakesyoufeelfrustratedangryoranxious.Stressisoftenaccompaniedbyphysicalsymptomsliketremblingsleepingdifficultiesandnightmares恶梦.StressisanormalpartoflifE.Insmallquantitiesstressisgood－itcanmotivateyouandhelpyoubemoreproductivE.Howevertoomuchstressisharmful.Itcancausegeneralpoorhealthaswellasspecificphysicalormentaldepression.Persistentandneverceasingstressoftenleadstoanxietyandunhealthybehaviourslikeabuseofalcoholordrugs.Certaindrugscanleadtosymptomsofstressduetosideeffects.Apoordietcanalsocontributetostressoranxiety.PerformancestressisrelatedtospecificsituationsliketakingatestormakingapresentationinpubliC.Posttraumaticstressdevelopsafteranunforgettablyshockingeventlikewarphysicalattacksoranaturaldisaster.AnyeffectivewaystocopewithyourstressoranxietyOnestepistomakealistofwhatyouthinkmightbemakingyou‘stressout’IssomethingconstantlyonyourmindDoesanythinginparticularmakeyousadordepressed?Thenfindsomeoneyoubelieveinwhowilllistentoyou.Oftenjusttalkingtoafriendorlovedoneisallthatisneededtorelieveanxiety.Mostcommunitiesalsohavesupportgroupsandhotlinesthatcanhelp.Socialworkerspsychologistsandothermentalhealthprofessionalsmaybeneededfortherapyandmedication.Alsofindhealthywaystodealwithstress.Forexampleeatahealthydietgetenoughsleepexerciseregularlylimitcaffeineandalcohol.Learnandpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikeyogaandtaichi.Makesuretobalancefunactivitieswithyourresponsibilities.Spendtimewithpeopleyouenjoy.FindselfhelpbooksatyourlocallibraryorbookstorE.TitleStressThe56.________ofstressAnuncomfortablefeelinginthemindmakingyoufeelfrustratedangryandanxious57.________bymanysymptoms.The58.________stresshasonpeople·Positive/goodstresscanmotivatepeople59.________peoplebemoreproductivE.·60.________/harmfulstresswillcausepoorhealthaswellasphysicalandpsychologicalillnesses.Possible61.________ofstress·Sideeffectsofcertaindrugs·Poordiets·Stress62.________withspecificsituationsliketakingatestormakingapresentationinpublic·StressdevelopingafterunforgettablyshockingeventslikewarphysicalattacksoranaturaldisasterEffective63.______tocopingwithstress64.________whatmakesyoustressout.·Findingsomeoneyoutrustwhowilllistentoyou.·Findinghealthywaystodealwithitsuchas65.________goodhabitsandlivingahealthylifE.
FewAmericansstayinoneplaceforalifetimE.Wemovefromthecitytothesuburbsfromhighschooltocollegeinadifferentstatefromajobinoneareatoabetterjobelsewherefromthehomewhereweraiseourchildrentothehomewhereweplantoliveretirement.WitheachmoveweareforevermakingnewfriendswhobecomepartofournewlifE.Formanyofusthesummerisaspecialtimeforformingnewfriendships.TodaymillionsofAmericansgoonvacationabroadandwegonotonlytoseenewsightsbutalso-------inthoseplaceswherewedon’tfeeltoostrange-------withthehopeofmeetingnewpeoplE.NoonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriendbutthebeginningofafriendshipispossiblE.Surelyineverycountrypeoplethinkhighlyoffriendship.ThewordfriendtoAmericanpeoplecanbeappliedtovariousrelationships-----tosomeoneonehasknownforafewweeksinanewplacetoaclosebusinesscompaniontoachildhoodplaymatetoamanorawomanortoatrustedworkmatE.TherearerealdifferencesamongtheserelationsforAmericans-----afriendshipmaybeinformalsituationalordeepandlasting.ButtoaEuropeanwhoseesonlyoursurfacebehaviourthedifferencesarenotclear.AsEuropeansseeitallkindsoffriendsflowinandoutofAmericans’homesinaveryinformalway.Theymaybeparentsofthechildren’sfriendshouseguestsofneighboursmembersofacommitteebusinesspartnersfromanothertownorevenanothercountry.ComingasaguestintoanAmericanhometheEuropeanvisitorfindsnoobviousopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforustofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomwefeelathomE.American51ChanceforAmericanstomakefriendsMostAmericans52fromplacetoplaceManyAmericansgoabroadonvacationfor53ormeetingnewpeoplE.Americanapproachesto54thewordfriendAmericanpeopleusefriendfordifferent55Americansknowthe56amongrelationsclearlywhileEuropeanscan’t.Europeans’58aboutAmericanfriendshipFriendsflowinandoutofAmericans’homes57BeingguestsinAmericanhomes59Europeanvisitors.Duetotheir60characteristicsAmericansfindnewfriendsallovertheworlD.
Todayyoucanseepeoplehavingdifferentkindsofhobbies.Howeverifyoureallywantavaluablecollectionandacollectionthatwillbeworthalotinthenearfutureaswellasahobbythatwilltrulymakeyoufeelverysatisfiedthenyoumightwanttostartacoincollectionhobby.Coincollectionisahobbythathasexistedforcenturies.Hereyou’llnotonlygetapieceofhistoryfromdifferentcountriesbutyou’llalsohaveachancetoinvest投资inareallyvaluablehobby.Acoincollectioncanbeaveryvaluableinvestment.Thenwhatdeterminesthevalueofacoin?Let’stryimagininggettingararecointhatdatesbacktotheMingDynastyinancientChinA.Youcanimaginehowmuchit’sworthnowadays.Evenifthecoinwasworth5centsduringthetimeitwasfirstusedyouhavetoconsiderthiscoinwillsurelyappreciateinvaluebecauseofitshistoricsignificanceitsrarityanditsagE.Therearemanywaystostartyourcoincollection.Firstyouhavetodecidewhatkindofcoinsyouwanttocollect.IfyouwanttocollectWorldWarIIcoinsthenyoucandoso.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutyoumaywanttotrycollectingdifferentkindsofcoinsfromdifferentcountries.AskyourfriendswhohavetraveledabroadbeforetohandyousomecoinstheyhavegotfromthecountriestheytraveleD.Onceyou’refamiliarwithitthenyoucanchooserarercoinsthatcanbeworthalotofmoney.Fromtheverystartyoushouldalreadylistallthecoinsyouputinsidethejarandkeeptrackofyourcollectionsinanorganizedmanner.Anddon’tforgettoindicatetheyearwhenthecoinwasissueD.Withacoincollectionyou’llbeabletohavesomethingtodoinyoursparetimeandinvestinsomethingthatwillbeworthalotinthefuturE.TitleCoincollectionThemeIt’sa76andvaluablehobbytocollectcoins.77BeingworthalotinthenearfuturE.Providingyouwithgreat78.Enablingyoutoknowthe79ofdifferentcountries.Givingyouachancetoinvest.Thefactors80acoin’svalueItshistoricsignificancE.ItsrarityandagE.81tostartofacoincollectionDecideonthe82ofcoinsyouwanttocollect.Beginwithcollectingdifferentcoinsfromdifferentcountries.Chooserarercoins.Keepa83ofyourcollectionsinanorganizedmanner.84toindicatetheyearofissuE.SummaryAcoincollectionwillmakeyou85yoursparetimemeaningfullyandinvestinsomethingworthalotinthefuturE.
Ihaveafriendwhohadfinancialproblemsandneededmyhelpoccasionally.HewasinhisfinalyearinUniversitywhileIwasinmythirdyear.HeneededsomemoneyforschoolfeesandotheracademicpurposesandhecametomE.Beingastudent________butIgavehimwhatheneededontheagreementthathewouldpayback.Ididn'tbotherhimafterthat.Ineveraskedwhenhe'dpayback.LateronafterhefinishedschoolhegotintoanotherperiodofdeepfinancialstressandcalledmeonthephonE.Heaskedtoborrowsomemoremoneypromisingthathe'dpayallofitbackoncehelandedajoB.OutofkindnessIstillgavehimtheexactamountheneededwhichwastwicetheamountIhadgivenhiminitially.Hewassograteful.It'ssohardtofindsomeonewillingtolendyouthatamountofmoneyevenwithinterest.Fastforwardafewmonthslater.OneeveningIwasfeelinghappyandlovefilledmyheart.Ifeltlikeperformingaspecialactofkindness.AndthenIthoughtWhynotcancelmyfriend'sdebt?ThingsaresodifficultforhimyouknowSoIcalledhimupandtoldhimIhadcanceledhisdebt.Hewasshocked!Hecouldn'tbelieveit.HewassohappyandlatersentmeamessageofheartfeltgratitudE.Metoo!AndIfeltgratefulforhisgratitudE.Inlifeitisthesmallbutpowerfulactionsoflovethatmatter.Whenlifeisoverthat'swhatcounts.1.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthor'sfriendturntohimforhelpwhentheywereinuniversity?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________3.AccordingtoParagraph4whatdidtheauthordecidetodo?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________4.Howdidtheauthor'sfriendfeelafterhereceivedthephone?nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________
[1]CinemaplaysanimportantroleinthesocialmoralpoliticalandeconomiclifE.TheaimoffilmsshouldbetoeducatemodifyandbringaboutunityandpeaceamongpeoplE.[2]Cinemaismakingrapidprogressinmanycountries.Asavisualmediumithastheadvantageofremovinglanguageandagebarriers.Ithascertainadvantagesoverboththepressandtheradio.Thepressandtheradiorequiretheknowledgeofaparticularlanguageasanaidtounderstanding.TosomeextentfilmscanbeunderstoodwithoutanysuchknowledgE.[3]CinemahasbecomeapartofourlifE.Onecanseeafilmatthemovietheateroronthetelevisionset.Cinemaisasourceofentertainment.Itremovesourstress.Itoffersusrelaxation.Itisalsoasourceofemploymenttomany.Thisfieldhasbecomesofamousthatalargenumberofcoursesrelatedtocinematocinemaarebeingofferedbyalmostalltheuniversities.[4]CinemaenrichesourknowledgE.By________wecanknowtheculturedresslanguageandcustomsofpeopleofdifferentcountries.A.goodfilmencouragesustoseekforabetterlifE.Wecangainaknowledgeofthepoliticalsocialandeconomicalconditionsofourcountry.Educationalfilmscangreatlybenefitstudies.Filmsmeantforchildrenarealsoproducedeveryyear.[5]ItisunbelievablethatcinemahasbecomethemostpowerfulmediumofthemodernagE.Howevercinemaalsocausesmuchharm.Manyofthefilmsproducednowadayshavelittlesocialcontent.TheyshowalotofviolencerobberytheftcheatingmurderetC.TheyhaveabadinfluenceonthemindsofpeoplepollutingthesocialandmoralatmosphereofthesocietyandthemindsoftheyouthandpushingtheyouthintotheworldofcrimE.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan7words________________________________________________________________________2.Whatistheadvantagesofcinemaoverthepressandtheradio.nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________3.ListthreeadvantagesofcinemamentionedinthepassagE.nomorethan7words________________________________________________________________________4.FillintheblankintheParagraph4withtheproperwords.nomorethan3words________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinparagraph5probablyreferto?nomorethan7words________________________________________________________________________
DaveneededtoprepareforSaturday'sfishingfestival.Hewentintohisroomwherehehadmorethan20rodsandreels竿和卷轴.InthoseyearshewentfishingtwiceayearatBigBearahugelakeinsouthernCaliforniaabout7000feetupinthemountains.CaliforniatriedtoimprovethefishingindustrybystartingaFreeFishingDaytwiceayearoneinJuneandanotherinSeptember.That'senoughforDavE.Hewentmostlybecauseitwasasocialeventwithafewfriendsnotsomuchtocatchfish.Evendrivingupatwistytwolane弯弯曲曲的双车道的roadwasworththefestivalletalonethebigbeautifulhousesandtreesthatlinedtheshoreofthelakE.Preparingwasaprojectinitself.DavehadevencreatedacomputerfilenamedFishingFestival.Itwasachecklistof45thingstotaketoBigBear.HetooktworodsbecauseonFreeFishingDayyouwereallowedtofishwithtworodsinsteadoftheusualoneroD.Hetookasweatshirtjeanstwopairsofsocksaheavyjacketwinterglovesandascarf.HealsotookshortsaT.shirtsunglassesabighatandalightweightraincoat.IfyougotoBigBearinJuneyou'dbetterbepreparedforhotnessorcoldrainorshinE.Hepreparedacoupleofmagazinestoreadjustincasethefishweren'tbiting.Heandhisfriendsjokedthatthefishwerealwaysbiting—inthespotyoujustleftorthespotyouwereheadedfor.AfteraboutanhourandahalfDavehadgatheredallthethingsonhislistintoacleanpilenexttohisdoor.Hewenttobedknowingthattomorrow'sweatherandfishingwereunpredictablebutthegoodtimewithhisfriendswasagiven.1.WhywasaFreeFishingDaytwiceayearstartedbyCalifornianomorethan7words________________________________________________________________________2.WhatdidDavemainlytodoatBigBearnomorethan4words________________________________________________________________________3.WhathadDavecreatedfortheFreeFishingDaynomorethan6words________________________________________________________________________4.WhatcouldbeusedbypeoplegoingfishingonFreeFishingDaynomorethan3words________________________________________________________________________5.WhydidDavepreparesomemagazinestoreadduringFreeFishingDaynomorethan7words________________________________________________________________________
Youmaynotrealizeitbutyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.SchoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeoplE.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriendsthemostimportantthingtolearnistolerance宽容.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledosoitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers’differences.SomethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbaD.ToleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenminD.YouneedtorememberanoldsayingTreatothershowyouwanttobetreateD.Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmatessoitisimportanttotreatthemkindlytoo.Ifyoutoleratesomethingitdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.TolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchangE.Itisimportanttopracticetolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.TheworldisverydifferentandpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifferencE.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Nomorethan8words________________________________________________________________________2.WhyisitnotalwayseasytogetalongwithpeoplearoundyouNomorethan8words________________________________________________________________________3.It’simportantforyoutogettoknowothers.WhatcanithelpyouNomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________4.WhyistoleranceimportanttopeopleaccordingtothepassageNomorethan12words________________________________________________________________________
[1]Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamityoucanachieveit!HerearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuturE.[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfittohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.TodaywiththeincredibleadvancesinmedicalsciencethequalityofourhealthandfitnessandourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesignnotbychancE.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthierhavemoreenergyandlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverythingbutwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationshipsintimatepersonalorsocialwiththepeoplewelikeandrespectandwho________inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstageandineachareaofyourlifE.Howwellyougetalongwithpeopleandhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyouhavemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.[4]Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoytodoitwellandtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwanttogetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareerwhateveryoudo.[5]ThefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependencE.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingtodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.1.Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?nomorethan12words________________________________________________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan6words________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdopeoplewanttodoateachstageofwhateverjobtheyareengagedin?nomorethan8words________________________________________________________________________4.Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?nomorethan20words________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?nomorethan3words________________________________________________________________________
ManhattanistheheartofNewYorkCity.Itisreallyanislandwhichisonly13mileslongand2mileswidE.Seenfromtheairitlooklikealongfinger.FromtheseaitisjustlikeapictureweoftenseE.Manhattanhassomewonderfulsights.Whatistheeasiestwaytoseethem?FirstgetamapofNewYorkCitywhichisoftensuppliedfreeatgasstationsandtouristsoffices.Youcantakeabustourbutabetterwaytoseethesightsistowalkandyou’llwalkwithyourheadthrownbacksothatyoucanlookatthetallbuildingsrisinglikesteepcliff悬崖on__________ofthestreets.ItisnoteasytogetlostherE.ThestreetsofNewYorkfromsquarescalledblocks.Nearlyallthestreetsareinthestraightlinesrunningfromeasttowest.Thosefromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.Mostoftheavenuesandstreetshaveonlynumbers.ThefamousfifthAvenueisthedividinglinebetweentheeastandwestinManhattan.Hereyou’llseetheEmpireStateBuilding.Onthe102ndfloorover1400feetabovethegrounditispossibleforyoutoseetheareainwhichoneintenofallthepeopleinAmericalive.YoucanalsolookdownattheotherhugeskyscraperstheUnitedNations’buildingstheStatueofLiberty自由女神像intheharborBroadway---thelongeststreetintheworldbutnotthestraightestandthegreatestshipsintheworld’sbiggestport.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?AstreetknownastheFifthAvenuedividesManhattanintotwoparts---theeastandthewest._________________________________________________________________________3.PleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsandphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words_________________________________________________________________________4.WhichisthebetterwaytoseethesightsinManhattan---totakeabusortowalk?Why?_________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE._________________________________________________________________________
Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersbutweforgetthefirstimportantstep:beingfriendsofourselves.Howtobeafriendofyourself?Herearesometips:1.ForgiveyourselfYoumayhavemadesomemistakesinthepastbutisthereanythingyoucandoaboutthem?Idon’tthinkso.Butwecanlearnfromthem.It’struethatyouarenotperfectbutneitheriseverybody.2._____________Therearesomethingsyoucannotchangesuchasyourbackgroundoryourpast.Solet’slearntoacceptthem.Justacceptthemsmileandmoveon.3.FocusonyourstrengthsInsteadoffocusingonyourweaknessespleasefocusonyourstrengths.Recognizeyourstrengthsandbuildyourlifearoundthem.4.WritedownyoursuccessfulstoriesOnereasonwhywemaynotlikeourselvesisthatwearetoofocusedonwhatwedon’thavebutweforgetaboutwhatwehavE.Somakealistofyourachievements;writedownyoursuccessfulstories.Forexampleifyouhavesomegoodfriendsthat’salreadyanachievement.5.StopcomparingyourselfwithothersYouareuniquE.Youcanneverbelikeotherpeopleandneithercanotherpeoplebelikeyou.6.AlwaysbetruetoyourselfYoudon’tlikeotherpeoplelyingtoyouright?Similarlyyouwon’tlikeyourselfifyouknowthatyoulietoyourself.RememberthissentencesaidbyAbrahamLincoln:IhavelosteveryotherfriendonearthIshallatleasthaveonefriendleftandthatfriendshallbedowninsideofmE.109.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.110.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Knowaboutyourgoodpointsandmakeyourlifebasedonthem.111.PleasefillintheblankinTip2withapropersentencetocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.112.Whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportanttiptobeafriendofyourself?Why?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.113.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinesE.
Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Youcanshopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.AllyouneedisacomputerwhichislinkedtotheInternet.PeoplecanshopfordifferentkindsofproductsontheInternet.PhysicalproductsincludeitemssuchasbooksCDsclothesandfoods.YoucanalsobuyinformationproductssuchasonlinenewsormagazinestoriesoryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuchasbookingairlineticketsreserving预订hotelsorrentingcarsarealsoavailableontheInternet.YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicessuchasonlinegamesoremailchats.TofindsomethingontheInternetpeopleoftenusepowerfulcomputertoolscalledsearchengines.YoucansearchforatypeofproductsuchassportsshoesorabrandnamesuchasNikE.Thesearchenginewillgiveyoualistofwebsiteswhereyoucanfindtheseproducts.ThesewebsitesmaybespecialistshopssuchasaNikeshoportheymaybegeneralstorescalledmallswhichsellavarietyofgoods.ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorchecktheirquality.Alsomanypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriends.SomepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcardssoInternetcompaniesarenowfindingwaystomakeonlinepaymentsafE.InternetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyearsaheaD.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings—fromtonight’sdinnertoanewcar.Title:51.________WhattogetontheInternet52.________somethingontheInternet53.________ofInternetshopping·Physicalproducts154.______2clothesfoods·55.______onlinenews56.______3computersoftware·Serviceproducts1onlinegames257.______Tousepowerfulcomputertools·notseeingtheproducts·not58.________·notenjoyingshoppinginthecity·59.________totalktofriends·not60.________
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