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阅读下面文章，然后根据要求完成后面问题。 [1]Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react when a family me...
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高中英语《江西省乐安一中2012-2013学年高二5月月考英语考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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Readthefollowingjokesandanswerthequestions:1.Adrivertuckedthisnoteunderthewindshieldwiperofhiscar.I'vecircledtheblockfor20minutes.I'mlateforanappointmentandifIdon'tparkhereI'lllosemyjoB.Whenhecamebackhefoundaparkingticketandthisnote:I'vecircledtheblockfor20yearsandifIdon'tgiveyouaticketI'lllosemyjoB.2.ThewardenoftheprisonfeltsorryforoneofhisinmatesbecauseeveryweekendonVisitor'sDaymostoftheprisonershadfamilymembersandfriendscomingbutpoorGeorgealwayssataloneinhiscell.SooneVisitor'sDaythewardencalledGeorgetohisofficeandsaidInoticeyou'veneverhadanyvisitorsGeorgE.SympatheticheputhishandonGeorge'sshoulder.Tellmedon'tyouhaveanyfriendsorfamily?GeorgerepliedOhsureIdoWarden.It'sjustthat______!3.Inacountryhomethatseldomhadguestsayoungsonwaseagertohelphismotherafterhisfatherappearedwithtwodinnerguests.Whenthedinnerwasnearlyovertheboywenttothekitchenandproudlycarriedinthefirstpieceofapplepiegivingittohisfatherwhopassedittoaguest.Theboycameinwithasecondpieceofpieandgaveittohisfatherwhoagaingaveittoaguest.ThiswastoomuchfortheboywhosaidIt'snouseDaD.ThepiecesareallthesamesizE.76.Whydidthedrivergetaticketinthe1stjoke?nomorethan9words77.Whatwasthefeelingdoesthewardenhavefortheprisoner?nomorethan2words78.Fillintheblankinthe2ndjoketomakeitaniceonE.nomorethan6words79.Whatdoesthismeaninthe3rdjoke?nomorethan15words80.Whatdoestheboyreallymeaninthe3rdjoke?nomorethan12words
认真阅读下面短文并在表格内的空白处填上一个合适的单词注意每空一词Theaveragehumanexperiencesalotofdreamswhiletheysleepatnight.Butwhatexactlydotheymean?Thefollowingexplanationsdealwithfourmostcommondreamsandsomeofthepossiblemeaningsbehindthemaccordingtoexperts.Pleasenotethatwhilecertainlyinterestingdreamanalysisisahighlysubjective主观的fieldofstudy.Dreamsaboutbeingchased追逐Dreamingaboutbeingchasedgenerallymeansyoumaybeavoidingapersonorsomethingpainfulannoyingorfearful.Itcouldbeareminderthattryingtoavoidtheproblemcouldleadtomoresuchdreams.Mostpeopledreamaboutbeingchasedatonepointoranother.It’sbothcommonandnatural.DreamsaboutdeathAccordingtoJeffreySumberapsychotherapist精神治疗师andauthordreamsaboutdeathoftenindicatetheendingofsomethingwhetherthat’sajoborarelationship.Hesuggestsadreamaboutdeathcanalsoindicateattemptstoremoveanxietyoranger.Thesedreamsdon’tsuggestapersonwillactuallydieheexplains.Therearenotrickswhenitcomestoavoidingsuchdreams.Theonlywayistodoourinnerworkandmakepeacewithit.PeoplewhohavedreamsaboutdeathtendtobethosewhoareenteringanuncertainperiodintheirlifE.Itcouldbealife-changingeventthatcreatesanxietyandfearoftheunknown.DreamsaboutfallingDreamingaboutfallingcanhaveaphysiologicalbasisaccordingtoCathleenO’ConnorPh.D.Asthebodygoesdeepintosleepandthenervoussystembeginstobequietbloodpressureandheartratedropandthischangecancauseafallingdream.O’Connorsaysthatdreamingaboutfallingisthemind’swayofwarningthedreamerofasituationinhisorherwakinglifewheretheyfeeloutofcontrol.IfdreamsoffallingbringfeelingsoffearyoushouldrealizethatthegoalisnottoavoidthembutrathertoworkwiththosedreamsinyourwakingstateanddealwiththefearsoyoucanregainyourbalanceO’Connorsays.Dreamsaboutcelebrities名人Celebritiescarrysomekindofmessagethat’sassociatedwithpersonalachievementsorlacksaysShelleySmithfoundingdirectoroftheYogaHealth&TherapyCenter.Apersondreamingaboutacelebrityislookingforinspirationorsomecharacteristicthatisassociatedwiththatcelebrity.That’soneofthefeaturesofdreamimagesandtheyarenotunderourcontrolSmithsays.Yourexperiencewhileyou’resleepingiscomingfromaplacethat’stotallyunconscious无意识的.ThereisnoonegroupthatwecansayhasthisparticulardreammorethananothershesaysTheimageisenergeticandspecifictowhattheperson’sneedis.Forexampleaccomplishmenthealthandrisingtothetop---whateverisassociatedwiththatcelebrity.TitleFourcommondreamsandwhywehavethemIntroductionExpertsthinkthatdreamsmayhavepossiblemeaningsbehindthemtheanalysisofwhichis71_______butsubjectivE.DreamsMeanings72_______todealwithsuchdreamsAboutbeing_X_K]73_______afterMaybeyou’retryingto74_______someoneorsomethingthatispainfulannoyingorfearful.75_______theproblembravelyandrealizethatsuchdreamsarenaturalandcommon.Aboutbeingdead●Youwill76_______whatyouareexperiencingsuchasajoborarelationship.●Youranxietyorfearfromalife-changingeventwillbe77_____fromyourlifE.Dotheinnerworkandmakepeacewithit.Aboutfalling●Itmayresultfromthe78______ofthenervoussystem.●Youfindsomethingoutofcontrol.Workwithsuchdreamswhenyouareawakeand79_______thefear.AboutcelebritiesMaybeyouarelookingforsomethingyouwanttoachieveor80_______.Letthemalonebecausetheycomeoutofunconsciousness.[]
[1]Haveyoueverhadthewishtoliveanother100yearsormore?Expertssaythatscientificadvanceswillsomedayenableustolivetensofyearslongerthanwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.[2]IguessweareknockingatthedooroflivinglongersaidMichaelZeyaMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuturE.Ithinkby2075wewill_________________andthat’saconservativeestimate保守的估计.[3]AttheconferenceinSanFranciscoDonaldLourisaprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology纳米技术makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180yearshesaiD.[4]Howevermanyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolivepastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdiseasetheysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.[5]ScientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlivE.Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife?saidLeonardPoondirectoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentrE.Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan10words_____________________________________________________________________77.Pleasefillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________78.AccordingtoDonaldLouriswhatwillenablehumanstolivelonger?nomorethan8words_____________________________________________________________________79.WhatdoestheworditLine1Paragraph4probablyreferto?nomorethan10words_____________________________________________________________________80.WhatdidLeonardPoonworryabout?nomorethan15words______________________________________________________________________
Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputersgreencomputingisbecomingpopular.Butwhatisgreencomputing?Thetermgreencomputingisonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Howevermanycomputerusersaren’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyquiteeasytoexplainandtodo—itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytoprotecttheenvironmentaswellassavingenergy.Themaingoalistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogramthatimprovedcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Becauseofthisprogramsleeppatternappearedandmanycomputerusersbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.InOctoberof2006EnergyStarmadetherequirementsstricterforcomputers.Becauseofthesenewrequirementsthereareover20statesthathavenowsetupaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputerstohelpwithgreencomputing.Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalancetoachieveasithastosatisfyusers.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycangogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.WhilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirmsthistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworlD.GreenComputingDefinitionLearningtomake71useofcomputerresourcesinordertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.MaingoalToreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo72totheenvironment.73In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram74improvedcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Thensleeppatternappearedandmanycomputerusers75thepolicytosaveenergy.In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements76.At77over20stateshavesetupaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputers.Present78Greencomputinghastomakeusers79.Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream80theworlD.
阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求答题Peopleelectamayortohelprunacity.Themayormakessurethatacityfunctionsproperly.ItisnotaneasyjoB.A.mayormustkeeptrackofallcitygovernmentwithhelpfromcitycouncils.Mayorsmaybeweakorstrong.Incitiesthatuseaweak-mayorsystemthecitybudget.Ithirescityemployeesorworkers.Underthissystempeopleelectthecouncilmembersandtheleadersofsomedepartmentsorcityoffices.Thecouncilalsomaychooseleadersforcitydepartments.A.citymayhavemanyboardsandcommitteeswhicharegroupsthatmakedecisions.Eachgroupmanagesonecitydepartment.1._____.Theweakmayormaysuggestleadersforcitydepartments.Howeverthecouncilmustapprovethesesuggestions.Inmostcasesthemayorcannotvetooroverrideacouncildecision.2._____.Themayorchoosestheleadersofeachdepartment.Heorshemakessurethattheseleadersruntheirdepartmentsefficiently.Theelectedcitycouncildoesnothavethepowertoapprovetheleadersthatthemayorchooses.Thecouncilcannotvetoadecisionthatthemayormakes.Howeverthemayorhastherighttovetodecisionsthatthecouncilmakes.Strongmayorschecktheworkofmanydifferentcitydepartments.Thesedepartmentsincludefirepolicehealthandtransportation.Somemayorsmaychecktheworkofacityplanningdepartment.3._____.InalargecitysuchasNewYorkthemayormayalsochecktheworkofotherdepartments.Thesedepartmentscouldincludecultureprisonsparksconsumerissuesimmigrationandenvironment.NewYork’smayoralsochoosesjudgesforthecitycourts.ThemayormakessurethatthepeoplewhobreakthelawsarepunisheD.Astrongmayorpreparesthecitybudget.Inthissensethemayordecideshowtospendmoneyforcityservices.Citizensknowwhomtoblameifservicesfail.Howeverthemayorworkswiththecounciltofigureouttheneedsofthecityandtocompletecityprojects.4._____.Howeverheorshemuststaywithinthelaw.MostcitieshaveawrittencitycharterthatexplainscitylawsandtellshowthecityanditsdepartmentsshouldbeorganizeD.Thecharteralsoexplainsthedutiesofthemayorandotherofficials.第一节根据短文内容从A.B.C.D.E.中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项选项中有一项是多余选项A.AstrongmayorhasagreatdealofcontroloverthegovernmentofacityB.SuchadepartmentpreparescitybudgE.C.Althoughpeopleelectthemayorheorshehaslittlepower.D.Inastrong-mayorsystemtheelectedmayoristhecity’smainexecutivE.E.Thisdepartmentplansthewaythatthecitywillgrowanddevelop.第二节根据短文所给的信息回答问题5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当单词注意每个空格只填一个单词We'reallfacedwithchallengesatworkatschoolorevenathomE.WecannotavoidthemsowefeelstresseD.TodealwiththemwhatwecandoistothinkpositivelybecausepositivethinkingwillhelpyoufindhappinessandsuccessinlifE.Beinghappycanfillyouwithlightthatwillchangenotonlyyourownlifebutalsothewayyouviewtheworldaswell.Thereforeit'snecessaryforustodevelopapositivethinkingattitudeandchoosetobehappytoday.Thenhowcanwedevelopthisveryimportantandusefulhabit?HerearesomeusefultipsthatcanhelpyouTakecareofyourselfbecauseahealthybodymakesforahealthyminD.Eatingwellexercisingregularlyandgettingenoughrestwillhelpyoutakeonthedifficultiesyoufaceeveryday.TherewillalwaysbegoodtimesandbadtimesinlifE.Lettingyourselfknowallthehappytimesandthegoodthingsthathavehappenedwillhelpyoudealwiththechallengesthatcomeyourway.ExpressingyourlovetoyourfriendsyourfamilymembersorevenyourpetsthroughphysicalcontactcanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetterandcangreatlyhelpindevelopingapositivethinkingattitudE.Don'tworryaboutsomethingthatmayormaynothappeninthefuturE.Wecanneverreallypredictwhatwillhappeninthecomingdays;theimportantthingistoliveinthepresentmomentandmakefulluseofit.Lonelinessmaybringnegativethoughts.Youcanavoidbeinglonelybysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarepositiveandhappyasyou'llsoonfindtheirhappinessandpositiveenergyaffectyouaswell.TitleThinkingpositivelyTopicWearesupposedtodevelopapositivethinkingattitudetoday.76_____lHelpingus77_______challengeslReducingour78_______lKeepingyouhappyand79______inlifelMakingchangestoyourlifeandthewayyouviewtheworld80____lKeeping81______byeatingwell.exercisingregularlyandgettingenoughrestl82_______yourselfofthehappytimesandthepastgoodthingslShowingyourlovebycontactingothers83_______lNotworryingaboutyourfuturebutlivinginthepresentmomentandmakingthe84_______ofitl85_______withpositiveandhappypeopleinordernottobelonely
BoysabitdifferentinUSA[1]HEYboysattentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUSonedayyou’dbetterbefullypreparedbecausewellyouandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.Inmyopinionyou’dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.[2]Firstlyknowhowtoknotatie打领带.IntheUSeveryboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings婚礼.MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.Doyouknowhowto____________?Learnhow![3]Secondlybeagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUSagoodmanshouldalsobepolitE.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeoplE.[4]Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikeping-pongbasketballandsoccerbutAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.It’snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfix固定yourTVchanneltobaseballgames.Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboysatleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.[5]Howeverallthisdoesn’tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculturebutdon’tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouuncomfortablE.Havefunalongtheway!76.Whomightbetheaudienceofthisspeech?within10words77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2?within3words78.Whichparagraphmightthefollowingexamplebeputin?within2wordsMenintheUSliketofollowthe‘ladiesfirst’rulE.79.WhatarethepopularsportsamongAmericanboys?within3words80.Howdoyouunderstandthelastparagraph?within15words
Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfoodfurniturebooksbicyclesandhundredsofotherstheyneedorwant.Whentheyworktheyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshell.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChinaclothandkniveswereuseD.InpartsofAfricacattlewereoneoftheearliestkindsofmoney.Otheranimalswereusedasmoneytoo.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChinA.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.PeoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplacE.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin.SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Laterothercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.ButevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensivE.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.ThefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotE.Moneyhashadallinterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.TitleThe68_______ofmoney69___________70___________FirstappearanceandshapeFirstkindsofmoney71_____________unknownclothandknivesinChinacattleandotheranimalsinpartsofAfrica72______________ThefirstmetalcoinsuncertaininChina:roundandhadasquareholeinthecenter73___________inEnglandMetalcoinscopperinSwedenandRussiaMetalcoins74_____________inothercountriesPapermoneyspecialpaperinChina:looked75__________
认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上BacktoSchool:WhyGrit毅力IsMoreImportantthanGoodGrades?Theback-to-schoolseasonisuponusandonceagainparentsacrossthecountryhaveloadedtheirkids’backpacksupwithsnackpacksandschoolsupplies.It’sagoodmomenttoreflectonwhatelseweshouldbegivingourkidsastheyheadofftoschool.Americanparentsarefeelingparticularlyanxiousaboutthatquestionthisyear.Theeducationalprocessfeelsmorethaneverlikearaceonethatstartsinpre-preschoolanddoesn’tenduntilyourchildisadmittedtotheperfectcollegE.Mostparentsaremoreworriedthantheyneedtobeabouttheirchildren’sgradestestscoresandIQ.Andwhatwedon’tthinkaboutenoughishowtohelpourchildrenbuildtheircharacter—howtohelpthemdevelopskillslikeperseverancegritoptimismconscientiousnessandself-controlwhichtogetherdomoretodeterminesuccessthanS.A.T.scoresorI.Q.Thereisgrowingevidencethatouranxietyaboutourchildren’sschoolperformancemayactuallybeholdingthembackfromlearningsomeofthesevaluableskills.Ifyou’reconcernedonlywithachild’sG.P.A.thenyouwilllikelychoosetominimizethechallengesthechildfacesinschool.WithrealchallengecomestheriskofrealfailurE.AndinacompetitiveacademicenvironmenttheideaoffailurecanbeveryscarytostudentsandparentsalikE.Butexperiencingfailureisacriticalpartofbuildingcharacter.RecentresearchbyateamofpsychologistsfoundthatadultswhohadexperiencedlittleornofailuregrowingupwereactuallylesshappyandconfidentthanthosewhohadexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhooD.OvercomingthoseobstaclestheresearchersassumedcouldteacheffectivecopingskillshelpengagesocialsupportnetworkscreateasenseofmasteryoverpastadversityandfosterbeliefsintheabilitytocopesuccessfullyinthefuturE.Bycontrastwhenweprotectourchildrenfromeverypossiblefailure—whenwecalltheirteacherstogetanextensiononapaper;whenweurgethemtochooseonlythosesubjectsthey’regoodat—wearedenyingthemthosesamecharacter-buildingexperiences.AsthepsychologistsMadelineLevineandDanKindlonhavewrittenthatcanleadtodifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthoodwhenoverprotectedyoungpeoplefinallyconfrontrealproblemsontheirownanddon’tknowhowtoovercomethem.IntheclassroomandoutsideofitAmericanparentsneedtoencouragechildrentotakechancestochallengethemselvestoriskfailurE.InthemeantimegivingourkidsroomtofailmaybeoneofthebestwayswecanhelpthemsucceeD.BacktoSchool:WhyGritIsMoreImportantthanGoodGrades?Commonphenomena◆ParentsthroughoutAmerica71▲theirkids’backpacksupwithsnacksandschoolsupplies.◆ManyAmericanparentsdon’t72▲enoughimportancetotheirkids’characterbuilding.Thewriter’s73▲◆Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids’characterbuilding.Evidenceand74▲findings◆Parents’anxietyabouttheirkids’performancemay75▲themfromlearningsomevaluableskills.◆Parentsconcernedonlywithakid’sG.P.A.havea76▲tominimizethechallengesthechildfaces.◆Adultswhohaveexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhoodare77▲andmoreconfidentthanthosewhohaven’t.◆Denyingkidscharacter-buildingexperiencescan78▲indifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthooD.Thewriter’ssuggestions◆79▲kidstoberisk-takers.◆Givekidsroomtoexperience80▲.
IntheUnitedStatestraintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehiclE.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplanE.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyearsthenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreaseditisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFranceGermanyorJapanmorepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople________________________.FirstlyAmericanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighwayscarscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica.Secondlymanytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdlymanybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStatescitiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecasestravelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly.Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin8words_____________________________________________________________________77.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?Pleaseanswerwithin4words_____________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin6words_____________________________________________________________________79.Completethefollowingstatementaccordingtoparagraph2.Pleaseanswerwithin6wordsWhentheyusetheirowncarstheyare_______________________________________80.WhyAmericanpeoplehavetotravelalongtimeiftheygofromonecitytoanother?Pleaseanswerwithin10words_______________________________________
Ifeelcaughtbetweenmyparentsmybasketballcoachandmyself.Ihavealwaysbeenanaveragestudent.Myparentsfeelthat66.我应该多花点时间提高我的成绩soIcangotoagooduniversity.TheymakemefeellikeI’mabadson67.whenIdon’tfocusonwhattheythinkisbestformE.ForthepastfewyearsIhavebeenplayingforthecitybasketballteam.I’manoutstandingplayer.68.Runningaroundonthebasketballcourtiswhatmakesmehappy.ThecoachthinksIhaveachancetobecomearealstar.HethinksthatIneedtoarrangetospendevenmoretimeworkingonmybasketballskills.69.当我训练不努力的时候我感到很内疚becausehehasspentalotoftimecoachingmeandhereallybelievesinmE.70.TheproblemisthatIcan’tallocateadequatetimeforeach.WhicheverwayIlookatitI’llneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelsE.I’msoconfuseD.66__________________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________________
ForyearsresearchershavelookedintoapossiblerelationshipbetweenheatandviolencE.ThereareconflictingresultsoverwhetherthereisanactualconnectionbetweenrisingangerandrisingtemperaturebutthemurderrateconstantlyincreasesduringthemonthsofJulyandAugustaccordingtotheFBI’sannualcrimereport.Manypolicechiefssaytheyputmorepolicemenonthestreetswhentheheatrises.CallsforservicealwaysincreasefromMayJuneJulyandAugustsaidNewBedford’sCaptainRichardSpiriet.Thelongerperiodoftimeyouhavetheheattheworseitis.It’sjusttheoppositeinthewintertimE.CraigAndersonaprofessorandspecialistinsocialpsychologyatLowaStateUniversityarguestheevidenceisclear.AsthetemperaturegoesuppeoplebecomemoreuncomfortablE.TheybecomeeasiertogetangryhesaiD.Thatincreasesthepossibilitythatasmallconflictwillbeinterpretedasmoremajor.AndersonconductedacoupleofstudieslookingatcrimeratesoverthecourseofseveralyearswithinthesameareatoseewhenmostviolentcrimesoccurreD.Hefoundthatviolentcrimesweremorelikelytooccuronhotdaysandhotmonths－evenhotyearshadhigherviolentratesthancoldyearsaccordingtohisresearch.OtherresearchshowsitisnotsomuchthephysicalclimatebutratherthesocialclimatethatcausesincreasedviolencE.Duringthesummermonthspeoplestayuplater.Theytalkwiththeirneighbors.TheypartywiththeirfriendssaidJackLevindirectoroftheBrudnickCentreonViolenceatNortheasternUniversity.TherearemorelikelytobelargenumbersofpeopleinteractingandtheyaremorelikelytoarguE.PerhapstherealizationthatthereisalinkwillhelppeopleinanargumentstepbackandsayLet’scooloff－bothliterally字面上地andfiguratively比喻地.TitleHeatandViolenceThemeViolencepossiblyhasa76___________withheat.Facts☆JulyandAugustwitnessthe77____________increaseofmurderratE.☆Morepolicemenarecalledinwiththeheat78____________.☆Peoplegetangrymore79____________asthetemperaturegoesup.80__________oftheresearch☆Fewerviolentcrimesoccuron81____________days.☆The82____________climatecausesincreasedviolencE.☆Peopleusuallygoto83____________laterduringthesummermonths.☆Therearemorelikelytobe84____________whenpeoplechatwitheachother.Conclusion85____________thelinkwillhelppeopleinanargumentcooloff.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求A14-year-oldgirlwasattackedbyagreybearwhilecompetinginabikeracE.Shemanagedtowhisperthebeartoherrescuer.Thegirlhadseriousheadneckandlegwounds.Nowsheisinadangerousconditioninhospital.Thegirlwastakingpartina24-hourracethroughBicentennialParkinAlaskawhenshewasattackedbythebear.BicentennialParkisnexttoChugachStateParkwheresomewildanimalslivE.Theanimalattackedthegirlinaheavilywoodedareaatabout1:30am.ThegirlcalledemergencyservicesbutshewasunabletosayanyworD.AnotherriderPeterBasingerfoundherlyingunconsciousonthegrounD.HetoldAnchorageDailyNewsthatshemanagedtosaythewordbearwhenhestoppedtohelp.Herhelmet头盔hadbeenknockedoffintheattackandrolledintothewoods.MrBasingerwaitedwiththegirlforabout20minutesuntildoctorsarriveD.Armedpolicetravelled3kmwithdoctorstopickupthegirl.AnimalexpertRickSinnotsaidsomethingmustbedoneassoonaspossibletopreventthebearfromattackingpeopleagain.ItwasextremelyterrifyinghesaiD.MrSinnottoldAnchorageDailyNewsthatthebearmightbeamother.Ithurttworunnersonanearbypathtwoweeksago.Healsosaidthatthegirlwasluckytohavebeenwearingabikehelmetbecausethebearhadbittenherheadseveraltimes.56.Whoattackedthegirl?nomorethan3words57.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenshewasattacked?nomorethan7words58.Whatdidthegirlsaytoemergencyservicesaftertheattack?nomorethan1word59.Whofoundthewoundedgirlinthewoodsfirst?nomorethan4words60.WhatcanwelearnaboutbearsfromMrSinnot’swordsinthelastparagraph?nomorethan10words
AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.WhenshewasthirteenshewassurfingtheInternetregularlybutshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.AndonedayshethoughtIfIhadmyownwebsiteI’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.SowhenAshleywassixteenshelaunchedherownwebsitecalledGooseheaD.ShehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbebutthreeyearslaterthesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100000hitseverydayandAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyearsthewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshleywholivesinLosAngeleswasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLifE.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.ItbeginswithasectioncalledAllAboutAshleywhereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.IgotverystresseD.ImeanIwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompanyyou’dbestressedtoo！InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusinessJustbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen______________becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!81.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________82.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2nomorethan6words________________________________________________________________83.Accordingtoparagraph3whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________84.HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________85.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.________________________________________________________________
［1］Whenchildrengotocamptheyareontheirownsometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowearwhattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.AsaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependencE.［2］Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirownchildrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschoolchildrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesarneway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.［3］Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsettingagoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.TheylearntogiveandtakeandtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperatE.Somethingassimpleasclean-upisnotonlytheretogetthecabincleanbuttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.［4］Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Chi1drenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywearwhattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsettingrespectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.［5］Inawordcampdoesgivechildrenfunfriendsandfulfillment.81.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Nomorethan10words82.TheunderlinedphraseontheirowninParagraph1canbereplacedby.Nomorethanoneword83.AccordingtoParagraph2whatmakescampingdifferentfromaschool?Nomorethan10words84.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?Nomorethan10words85.AccordingtoParagraph4whycancampingimprovefriendship?Nomorethanl5words[
EducatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofbenefitthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworlD.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomistsbutincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissuE.Andeconomicswithitsfocusonrewardsprovidesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedof剥夺aneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamilygirlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—thepredictbecomesself-ffulfillingtrappingwomeninaviciouscircle恶性循环ofneglect.Aneducatedmotherontheotherhandhasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildrenensuringthatherdaughtersandsonsaregivenfairchances.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirlsaswellasofboyswillbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle良性循环.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviouslythereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestmentsbuttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.TopicThesignificanceof80indevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismore81thananyotherinvestment.Fromlow-incomefamiliesFromeducatedmothers’familiesAttitudesGirlsareof82thanboys.Developmentshouldbefor83.Practices●Thereis84investmentindaughters.●Girlsaremadetostayathome85housework.Girlsandboysaresuretohave86.ConsequencesAviciouscircle8788Educatinggirlscontributestosocialbenefits89andhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.Educatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.
LaughtermakesyoufeelgooD.Andthegoodfeelingthatyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafterthelaughterdisappears.Humorhelpsyoukeepapositiveoptimisticoutlookthroughdifficultsituationsdisappointmentsandloss.MorethanjustapausefromsadnessandpainlaughtergivesyouthecourageandstrengthtofindnewsourcesofmeaningandhopE.Eveninthemostdifficultoftimesalaugh–--orevensimplyasmile–cangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelbetter.Andlaughterreallyiscontagious有传染的—justhearinglaughterprimesyourbrainandreadiesyoutosmileandjoininthefun.Laughterstrengthensourrelationshipsbybringingpositivefeelingsandbuildingemotionalconnections.WhenwelaughwithoneanotherapositivebondiscreateD.Thisbondactsstronglyagainststressdisagreementsanddisappointment.Sharedlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivetoolsforkeepingrelationshipsfreshandexciting.Allemotionalsharingbuildsstrongandlastingrelationshipbonds.Laughterunitespeopleduringdifficulttimes.Havingmorehumorandplayintoyourdailyinteractionscanimprovethequalityofyourloverelationships—aswellasyourconnectionswithco-workersfamilymembersandfriends.Laughterisyourbirthrightanaturalpartoflifethatisinborn.Littlebabiesbeginsmilingduringthefirstweeksoflifeandlaughoutloudwithinmonthsofbeingborn.EvenifyoudidnotgrowupinafamilywherelaughterwasacommonsoundyoucanlearntolaughatanystageoflifE.Oneessentialcharacteristicthathelpsuslaughisnottakingourselvestooseriously.We’veallknownsomeonewhotakeseverythingwithdeathlyseriousnessandneverlaughsatanything.Nofunthere!TheabilitytolaughplayandhavefunwithothersnotonlymakeslifemoreenjoyablebutalsohelpsyousolveproblemsconnectwithothersandbemorecreativE.Peoplewhoincludehumorandplayintotheirdailylivesfindthatitrenewsthemandalloftheirrelationships.Lifebringschallengesthatcaneithergetthebestofyouorbecomeplaythingsforyourimagination.Whenyoubecometheproblemandtakeyourselftooseriouslyitcanbehardtothinkoutsidetheboxandfindnewsolutions.Butwhenyouplaywiththeproblemyoucanoftentransformitintoanopportunityforcreativelearning.Title:Laughterisgoodforyou61____________oflaughterlLaughtercanmakeyoucourageousand63__________tofindnewsourcesofmeaningandhopeinlifE.lLaughtercan64____________apositivebondwhichcanhelpto65__________stressdisagreementsanddisappointment.lLaughtercankeeprelationshipsfreshandexciting.WaystobringlaughtertolifelHumansare66___________withtheabilitytolaugh.lYoucanacquiretheabilitytolaughby67________atanystageoflifE.lTakeyourself68_________seriouslytodevelopyoursenseofhumour.62___________Laughtercanbringamore69__________lifebetterproblem-solvingabilitiesstronger70_____________withothersandmorecreativity.
［1］Wedon'tplantocrybutitjusthappens.Infactwhenwefeelsadorangryagoodcryisalmostimpossibletoresist.Butifyoudidn'tknowwhatcryingwasyou'dhavetowonderwhysomestrongfeelingsstartedwaterstreamingfrompeople'seyesandwhytheyseemedtofeelbetterafterwards.［2］NowaUSresearcherhasfoundtheremaybemoreincryingthanwethink.WilliamH.FreyIIauthorofCrying:TheMysteryofTearsbelievesitmayreallybeoneofthebody'scleverself-repairmechanisms结构.Cryingmaybeawayofgettingridoftheby-products副产品ofstresshesays.［3］Hehasfoundthattearscontainsomechemicalswhichcancausestress.Oneoftheseisthehormoneprolactin激素whichissetfreewhenoneisfeelingstresseD.Sincewomenhavemoreofthisthanmenthatmightexplainwhytheyusuallycrymorehesuggests.［4］UnsurprisinglyDrFrey'sstudyseemedtoprovethatmostpeople________afteragoodcry.Andsexhasnothingtodowithit－theresultwastrueforwomenandmen.SonexttimeyoufeellikeburstingintotearsgoaheaD.IfDrFreyisrightyou'llbedoingyourselfafavor.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________77.WhatdoestheworditLine2Paragraph2probablyreferto?nomorethan2words_______________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________79.Whydomenseemlesseasytocrythanwomen?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwefeellikecrying?nomorethan6words_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上[1]ScientistsintheUnitedStatesareworkingonatechnologythatuseshumanenergytopowerdeviceslikecellphoneslaptopcomputersandGPSsystems.[2]TomKrupenkinwhoteacheselectricalengineeringattheUniversityofWisconsinandhisteamwanttoreducedependenceoncostlyandpollutingbatteries.Insteadofusingbatteriesforpowertheyhaveturnedtohumanbeingsandhaveplacedadeviceinashoethatcollectsandstoresenergyfromhumanmotionandturnsitintoelectricity.Onepartofthisdeviceisanenergyharvester.IthastwosmallcontainersfilledwiththousandsofverysmalldropsofliquiD.Thesedropletsgetpushedbackandforthasapersonwalksandcandirectlyconvertitintoelectricpower.Outputofthisenergyisstoredinaregularrechargeabletinybatteryofthestylethatwehaveincellphones.[3]Theteamhasalsodevelopedasystemtopermituseofthestoredenergybycommonmobiledevices.Itdoesnotrequireconnectionswithwiresandcanbeusedtocreateawirelesssignal.A.cellphonethatusesthewirelesshotspotfromtheshoewouldusemuchlesspowerif__________awirelesstelephonenetwork.ThedevicesareaboutthesizeofacreditcarD.ProfessorKrupenkinsaysthesystemisalwayspowereD.SounlikeatraditionalbatterythisenergyharvesterneverneedstoberechargeD.[4]Theprofessorsayshedoesnotexpectthisinventiontoreplacetraditionalbatteries.Butitwillhelpreducedependenceonthem.Hesaysthereareahugenumberofpossibleusesforthistechnology.ProfessorKrupenkinthinksthetechnologywouldbeusefulforpeopleinruralareaswherethereisnoelectricalpower.[5]Hestressesthatitmakesalotofsenseforpeoplewhodependondeviceslikemobilephonesandlaptopcomputers.Andhesaysthetechnologycouldbeusedbysoldierswhomustcarrybattery–poweredelectronicdevicesintodifficultterritory地区.66.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintroducetousinthetext?nomorethan10words.67.Explaintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2.nomorethan25words68.Fillintheblankinparagraph3withproperwordsorphrases.nomorethan5words.69.Whydoesn'ttheenergyharvesterneedtoberecharged?nomorethan5words.70.WhatdoesTomKrupenkinexpectthisinventiontodo?nomorethan10words.71.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinesE.72.Listtwokindsofpeoplethatthetechnologywillbemostusefulfor.nomorethan25words
[1]Peoplelearnindifferentways.Researchersgivedifferentnamestodifferentlearningstylesbuttheyallagreethatstudentswhounderstandtheirownstylescanimprovetheirstudyskills.Thelearningstylesdescribedbelowvisualauditoryandtactilearejustthreeofthemanywaystoidentifyhowpeoplelearn.[2]Visuallearnershavetoseeittobelieveit.Theyoftenhavegoodimaginationstheycanpicturethingsintheirmindsandtheymayalsohaveagoodsenseofcolorandartisticability.Theselearnersmayhavetroublelisteningtolecturesorinstructionsiftherearenopicturesortexttosupportwhattheyhear.TheymayalsofindithardtofocusinaroomwherepeoplearemovingarounD.[3]Auditorylearnersrememberinformationif__________.TheyprefertolearnbylisteningandwilloftenaskquestionsaboutthingstheyreaD.Readingtaskscanhedifficultfortheselearnersandtheycanquicklylosetheirfocusifthereistoomuchnoiseinaroom.[4]Tactilelearnerscanlearnandrememberwhattheytouch.That'swhycomputersareabighelptotheselearners;thesenseoftouchusingthekeyboardhelpsthemrememberinformation.Tactilelearnersprefertodohands-onactivitiessuchasroleplaysscienceexperimentsorprojectthatinvolvebuildings.Theylearnbetterwhentheydosomesortofphysicalactivity.Tactilelearnersneedtotakefrequentbreakswhentheystudybecausetheydon’tlikesittingforlongperiodsoftimE.[5]Onethingistrueforalllearnerswhethervisualauditoryortactile:intheworldofeducationoneofthemostimportantsubjectsislearninghowtolearn.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?within4words________________________________________________________77.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthe2ndparagraphreferto?within3words________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinthe3rdparagraph.within5words________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinthefollowingsentenceaccordingtothepassagE.within6wordsIfyouwanttoimproveyourstudyskillsitisimportantforyou_____________________.80.Mikecanlearnhowtorideabicyclequicklyafterpracticingonlyacoupleoftimes.Whatkindoflearnerishe?within3words________________________________________________________
WhenfriendsandfamilyheardwhatIwasplanningtheywonderedifIhadgonecrazy.ButhereIwasinNewMexicoworkingatayouthfarmasavolunteer.Iwantedtogivebacktosociety.Thefarmisoneofthenonprofit非盈利的campsinNewMexico.Foundedin1998itprovidesafreecampforthekidswhosefamiliesarepoor.Mymainresponsibilitywastolookafterthem.MorethananythingIwasexciteD.Ihadtheopportunitytoinfluencethesekids’lives.Icouldhelpthemhavefun.AtthebeginningIcouldn’thelpfeelingnervous.BytheendofthefirstweekIhadfeltcompletelyateasE.EachchildlistenedtomeandenjoyedthegamesweplayeD.Thisfarmwastheirheavenandeachchildtrulyfeltbeatific.HarrisonwasprobablythemosttroubledchildIsawallsummer.Hecouldn’tdealwithanger.AssoonasImethimitwasclearthathe’dneverbeenshownkindnessorpatiencE.Histemperwouldunexpectedlyflyoutofcontrol.Herefusedtoplaygameswithusandhitotherkidsattheverystart.HewasalwaysworriedthatIwouldshoutathimorhithim.ItoldhimthatIwouldneverdothat.AndIsimplyeducatedhimtobeakindandpatientboy.AfterHarrison’sgoinghomehismotherwrotetotellmehowdifferentlyhersonreactedtoothersandhowmuchgentlerhehadbecomE.ThekidwasnottheonlyonethatchangeD.Ichangedtoo.Igrewtoappreciatemycaringfamily.Ibecamemorepatienttoo.Myeyeswerealsoopenedtothedifferentsituationspeoplelivein.GivingmyselftoshowthemlovewasthemostmeaningfulpartofmyservicE.Asthesayinggoesloveisaboveallthegiftofoneself.76.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorworkattheyouthfarm?nomorethan6words___________________________________________________________________________77.Whatkindofkidscouldcometothecamp?nomorethan6words___________________________________________________________________________78.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbeatificmean?1word___________________________________________________________________________79.HowdidtheauthorchangeHarrison’scharacter?nomorethan12words___________________________________________________________________________80.Doyouwanttobeavolunteerliketheauthor?Why?nomorethan20words___________________________________________________________________________
[1]EveryfewweeksLuJinhua'sfamilymetfordinneratarestaurantclosetoherhomeinBeijing.Butthehappymealtimealmostalwaysendedwithanunhappyscene:herchildrenwouldinsistthatLuleavethetablebeforesheembarrassedthembyaskingtotaketheleftoverfoodhomeintakeawaybags.[2]ButonSundaythe63-year-oldladywasdelightedtodiscoverthattherestauranthadmadeanumberofchanges.AposteronthetablestatedSavefooddon'twasteit.Insteadofpersuadingcustomerstoorderexpensivedishesthewaitresssuggestedasmallorderthatcouldbeaddedlaterifpeoplewerestillhungry.AttheendofthedinnerLu'sdaughterevenvolunteeredto___________________________.[3]ThisisthehappiestdinnerIhadinthatrestaurantsofarandIamsogladtoseethesechanges.Lusaid.[4]AcampaignagainstfoodwastageissweepingChinaacountrywhere128millionpeoplelivebelowthepovertyline.Everyyearfoodvaluedat200billionyuan$32billionisthrownawayinChina.Thevolume量isequivalent相等的totheamountconsumed消耗bymorethan200millionpeopleduringa12-monthperiod.[5]Aproposal建议opposingwasteinJanuaryispartofadrivebyChina'snewleaders.Manyprovinceshavelaunched发布theirownmore-detailedversions版本.Henanprovincehasorderedthatbusinessmealsshouldhavenomorethanfourdishesandalcoholisprohibited.Guizhouprovincehassetatimelimitof45minutesonmealspaidforbythepublicpurse.[6]Thepublichasalsoadoptedtheidea.Manyrestaurantsdiscouragecustomersfromorderingmorethantheycaneat.Takingleftovershome光盘行动isencouraged.Someofthemhavestartedtousesmallerplatesandthepricesarecheaper.A.proposalontheInternetcallingonpeopletoeateverythingontheirplateattractedtheparticipationof2.74millionpeoplewithinthefirsttwoweeks.71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?____________________________________________________________72.Howdoestheauthorstartthetopicofthepassage?nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________73.WhydidLuJinhua'schildrenrefusetotaketheleftoverfoodhome?nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________________74.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________76.What'sthepublic'sattitudetothegovernment'sproposal?nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________________77.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6._______________________________________________________________________________
It'sstrangethatamanbornonLaborDayhashadtoworksohardtosucceedinlifE.Jacobseemslikeanormalperson.Helikesmusicartandphotography.Hisparentsbothgotcollegedegrees.HeusedtogotoabeachhouseinPortlandeverysummer.HeisabigfanofMexicanfooD.ReadingthesefactsabouthimmayleadtotheopinionthathehadagreatchildhooD.Howeverbehindalloftheseisapastthatwouldbeterribleformanykidsgrowingup.ItstartedwhenhewasonlytwoyearsolD.HisparentsdivorcedandthenremarrieD.Goingthroughelementaryschoolandmiddleschoolhewasfrightenedalot.Thismayhaveledtotheworstthingthatcouldhavehappenedtoayoungman.Hedevelopeddeepdepression.Doingthesmartthinghetalkedtohisparentsabouthisproblem.HisparentsdecidedthatthisissuewasveryseriousandJacobwasadmittedtoWestHillsHospital.HestayedtherefortwoweeksandhadhisdepressiondiagnoseD.Seriousinsomniacausedtheproblem.Thesolutionwasdailymedication.ThemedicationtookcareofJacob'sdepressionproblem.Howeveritcontainedasubstancewithlithium锂.ThesideeffecthesufferedfromlithiumwasthathegotspoonfulsofsugarandateitwithanythingelsethatwasonhisplatE.Thisledtoaweightgainof25poundswhilehewasonmedication.Sohedecidedhehadtolosesomeweightandstopthemedication.Nowhehaslostabigpartoftheweightandhehasmanagedtosolvehisproblemhehadinhighschool.Nowheisahappyhumanbeing.Manypeoplewouldhavehadaveryhardtimecomingbackfromdepression.Manypeopleprobablywouldhavegivenuptheirdreams.ButJacobisnotlikethis.HetookwhatwasamessofhislifeandturneditaroundtobecomeagreatmanandapersonwithaverybrightfuturE.81.WhenwasJacobpossiblybornaccordingtothepassage?Nomorethan3words________________________________________________________________________82.WhydidJacobsufferfromdeepdepression?Nomorethan4words________________________________________________________________________83.HowdidJacobgaintheweightof25poundswhileonmedication?Nomorethan14words________________________________________________________________________84.WhatcanweknowfromJacob'sstory?Nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________
Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth—butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthratesBrazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytryingsaysGeorgeMartineatHarvarD.Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaveragE.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdowntoamongotherthingssoapoperasandinstallment分期付款plansintroducedinthe1970s.BothplayedanimportantalthoughindirectroleinloweringthebirthratE.Brazilisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.GloboBrazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetworkshowsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweekwhilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction生育theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues:notmanychildrendifferentattitudestowardssexwomenworkingsaysMartinE.TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviorandothervalueswhichwereputintoaveryattractivepackagE.Meanwhiletheinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers消费者.Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwasincompatible不相容的withunlimitedreproductionsaysMartinE.【小题1】Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?within8words__________________________________________________________【小题2】What’sBrazil’spopulationgrowthratebetween1981and1990?within4words__________________________________________________________【小题3】WhatarethetwomainfactorsinhelpingBrazilloweritsbirthrate?within6words__________________________________________________________【小题4】HowlongdoesthemostpopulartelevisionnetworkinBrazilshowsoapoperaseveryweek?within2words__________________________________________________________【小题5】WhatchangeshavesoapoperasbroughttoBrazilians?within8words
［1］Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchis_____________thesleepiness.Orinsummertheymaythinkitistheheat.Howevertherealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime--abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup--yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.［2］Inmanypartsoftheworldpeopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.ResearchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimatE.A.dailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.IncountrieswherenapsaretraditionalpeopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdiseasE.［3］Manyworkingpeopleunfortunatelyhavenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnapsemployersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechancehoweverhereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.A.shortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwarD.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtimetryashortnap--eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan6words_____________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan4words_______________________________78.CompletethefollowingstatementwithproperwordsfromParagraph2nomorethan4wordsPeoplewouldbeinbetterconditionif______________intheircountries.79.Whatisthebesttimetotakeanap?nomorethan6words_______________________80.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisLine6Paragraph3probablyreferto?nomorethan6words
[1]ManyAmericanfathershavegotgiftsfromtheirfamiliesinhonorofFather’sDay.Somemenmaybehopingforashinynewgrill烤架tobringsmokyfiery燃烧的happinesstocookingoutdoors.MorethanhalfofAmericanssaytheycookoutdoorsthroughouttheyear.ButthewarmermonthsbringmorepeopleoutsidE.SothisisagoodtimeforfoodsafetyexperttomaketheireffortstoeducatethepubliC.[2]Disease-controlofficialssaythataboutoneinsixAmericansgetsickfromfoodeachyear.130000havetogotoahospitalforfoodpoisoning.And3000diE.HealthOfficialssaythesenumbersusuallyincreaseduringthistimeofyearasmoreAmericanscookandeatoutdoors.[3]TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofagriculturestarteditsMeatandPoultryHotlinein1985.TheMeatandPoultryHotlinehasexpandeditsprogramstoincludeSpanishlanguageservices.Alsopeoplecanaskquestionsthroughemailandlivechatsandgetinformationonsocialmediasites.[4]Thehotlinereceivesabout70000telephonecallsayearfrompeoplewithfoodsafetyquestions.Theyteachconsumerseverydayonetooneabouthowtohandlefoodsafelyandtopreventfood-relatedillness.Inadditiontheyalsotakecallsthatarerelatedtocomplaintsaboutfoodproductsthathaveledtofoodsbeingrecalledandthathasprobablysavedlives.[5]OneoftheHotlineworkerssaidOneofthemostimportantthingsistomakesureyourmeatisfullycookeD.It’snotrecommendedthatanybodybehavingararehamburgerwhentheyarecookingoutinthesummer.Ifyou’recookingeggsmakesuretheyolks蛋黄arefresh.AnddrinkingoreatingthingsthatcontainuncookedeggsissurelynotagoodideA.71.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionFather’sDayinthefirstparagraph?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________________72.WhatinformationcanpeoplegetiftheycalltheMeatandPoultryHotline?Nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________________________73.Whatshouldyoudowhencookingeggs?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhandleinthefourthparagraphmean?Nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________________________75.What’syourattitudetowardseatingoutside?Why?Nomorethan20words____________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并根据题目要求用英语回答问题请注意问题后的字数要求YourbeliefsareverypowerfulandhavethepowertocreateortodestroyyourlifE.InmostcaseswhateveryoubelieveiswhatyouwillbecomE.Ifyoubelievethatyouarealoserandyoucan’taccomplishanythingthesethingswillbecomeyourreality.Believethatyouareunlimitedandyoucandoanythingyoucommittodoingyouraccomplishmentswillknownobounds.Youcontrolyourbeliefsandthat’showyoucontrolyourlifE.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Sohowdoyoudevelopbeliefsthatwillempoweryou?Manyofourbeliefscomefromourenvironmenttheworldwelivein.Ifyourenvironmentislimitingyourbeliefsthenworkveryhardatchangingit.Ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarenegativeandlimitingfindotherpeopletohangoutwith.GetaroundpositiveandsuccessfulpeoplE.Beliefsalsocomefrompastexperiences.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoexperiencesuccessonaregularbasis.Setsmallachievablegoalsandthentryyourbesttoreachthem.Iwillfinishthisprojectbyearlyafternoon.I’llmakesixcallsonthephoneinthenexthour.Iwillexercisefor20minutestonight.Whenyoustarttoexperiencesuccessthenyoustarttobelieveinsuccessandthatleadstomoreandbiggersuccesses.BeliefscomefromknowledgE.ThemoreyoulearnthemorethingsyouwillknowtobepossiblE.Alwaystakeadvantageofopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew.ItwillbringnewpossibilitiesintoyourbeliefsandyourlifE.MostimportantlyyoucandevelopnewbeliefsbysettingandvisualizinggoalsforyourlifE.Defineyourgoalsclearlyandtheninyourmindseeyourselfachievingthem.Yourbeliefswillleadyoutotheirreality.71.Howpowerfulareyourbeliefsaccordingtothepassage?Nomorethan10words______________________________________________________________________72.Wheredothebeliefscomefrom?Nomorethan10words______________________________________________________________________73.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvisualizingmeaninthelastparagraph?Nomorethan5words______________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?Nomorethan15words______________________________________________________________________75.What’syourbiggestbenefitfromreadingthepassageaboutbeliefs?Nomorethan20words______________________________________________________________________
[1]SurveysfindthathalfofAmericanteenagersaremissinganaverageofupto1.5hoursofsleepeveryschoolnight.[2]SurveysofAmericanteenagersfindthatabouthalfofthemdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights.TheygetanaverageofsixtytoninetyminuteslessthanexpertssaytheyneeD.[3]Expertssayteensarebiologicallyprogrammedtogotosleeplaterandwakeuplaterthanotheragegroups.Yetmanyschoolsstartclassesasearlyasseveninthemorning.[4]AsaresultmanystudentsgotoclassfeelinglikesixteenyearoldDanny.Heisanactiveteen—exceptinthemorning.[5]DANNYGettingupinthemorningisprettyterriblE.I'mjustveryoutofitandtireD.AndthroughfirstandsecondperiodIcanbarelystayawakE.[6]MichaelBreusisaclinicalpsychologistwithaspecialtyinsleepdisorders.[7]Teenshesaysneedtosleepeighttoninehoursorevenninetotenhoursanight.Hesayssleepyteenscanexperienceaformofdepressionthatcouldhavebigeffectsontheirgeneralwellbeing.ItcanaffectnotjusttheirabilityintheclassroombutalsoonthesportsfieldandontheroaD.[8]Sowhatcanschoolsdoaboutsleepstudents?Thepsychologistsaysonethingtheycandoisto________inthemorning.[9]EricPetersonistheheadofSt.George'sSchoolinthenortheasternstateofRhodeIslanD.HewantedtoseeifathirtyminutedelaywouldmakeadifferencE.ItdiD.[10]Hesaysvisitstothehealthcenterbytiredstudentsdecreasedbyhalf.LatearrivalstofirstperiodfellbyathirD.Andstudentsreportedthattheywerelesssleepyduringtheday.[11]EricPetersonknowsthatchangingstarttimeiseasieratasmallprivateboardingschoollikehis.Butheishopefulthatotherschoolswillfindaway.[12]PatriciaMossanassistantdeanatSt.George'sSchoolsaysstudentswerenottheonlyonesreportingbetterresults.[13]PATRICIAMOSSIcansaythatalmostalltheteachersnoticedimmediatelymuchmorealertnessinclassdefinitelymorepositivemooD.Kidswerehappiertobethereateightthirtythantheywereateight.20.Whattimemaybethemostsuitableforschooltostartclassesinthemorning?nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________21.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?nomorethan15wordsxkb1.com________________________________________________________________________22.ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionDannyinthepassage?nomorethan15words________________________________________________________________________23.FillintheblankinParagraph8withproperwords.nomorethan3wordsThepsychologistsaysonethingtheycandoisto________________inthemorning.24.WhatdoestheworditLine2Paragraph5probablyreferto?nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词注意每空1个单词Everyoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yetwhatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible无可抗拒的?Foronethingit’severywherE.FromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarketsjunkfoodalwaysseemsavailablE.Thankfullyscienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.Makefriendswithdainty讲究的eaters.Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.Seehappymoviesandalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn.Accordingtosomeexpertspeopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmoviecomparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucketasopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.Eatbreakfast.Nutritionistshavegonebackandforthaboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorningbutnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.Divideyourfoodandgetoverovereating.Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.Anykindofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou’reeatingandofportionsizE.Researchersadvisereallocating再分配snackfoodsintosmallplasticbags.Itsoundssimplisticbutitworks.Title76Snacking77forjunkfoodirresistibilityIt’shereand78.79﹡Makingfriendswithpeoplewho80daintilybecausecompanionshavean81ontheamountoffoodtheyeat.﹡Alwaysgettingthesmallerbagofpopcorn82seeinghappymoviesbecauseviewerseat83iftheywatchacomedyandconsumemorecaloriesfromalargebucket.﹡Eatingbreakfastbecausepeopleneedtoeatbreakfastandtake84.﹡Dividingyourfoodto85overeatingbecauseitmakesyoueatslowly.76.Reducing/Stopping/Reduce/Stop77.Reason78.there79.Tips/Suggestions/Advice/Ways80.eat81.influence/impact/effect82.when/while83.less84.exercise85.overcome/avoid
Indian’ssnakecharmersaretoberetrainedaswildlifeteachersunderaplantopreventtheiruniqueskillsandknowledgefrombeinglost.ThecharmerswhomakesnakesdancetothesoundofflutesusedtobeatraditionalfeatureofIndianlifeperformingintownsandvillagesuntiltheywerebannedin1972tocontrolthetradeinsnakeskins.ThegovernmentisnowconsideringaplantotrainthesaperasastheyareknowntovisitschoolsandzoostotellchildrenaboutforestsandwildlifE.Thereisalsoaproposaltosetupadialasnakecharmerservicetohelphouseholderstodealwithunwelcomeintruders.ForgenerationstheyhavebeenafeatureofIndianlifebutnowtheycan’tearnalivingforfearofarrestsaidBeharDuttaconservationistbehindtheplansifapolicemandoesn’tcatchthemanimalrightsactivistsreportthem.Manysnakecharmershavecontinuedtoworkclandestinely暗中地sincethebandespitethethreatofuptothreeyearsinjail.Buttheirtrademarkcloth-coveredbasketshungfromabamboopolecarriedacrosstheirshouldersmakethemaneasytargetforpolicE.ThefateofShishaNath56fromBadarpuravillagejustoutsideofNewDelhiistypicalofpractitioners从业者ofthedyingart.IusedtoearnenoughtosupportmyfamilyandsendmychildrentoschoolhesaiD.Nowit’shardtoearneven$1aday.Mychildrenwanttobesnakecharmers.It’souridentity.Welovethework.Butit’sbecomeimpossiblE.NextmonthDutt’sprojecttotrain30snakecharmerswillbeginatasnakeparkinPunewesternIndiawhereexpertswillenrichtheirhome-grownskillswithsomeformalknowledgE.Morethanthelawthoughitisthedishonestattitudesoftheirfellowcountrymenthatangermanysnakecharmers.We’redisturbedallthetimebutwhenpeoplewantasnakeremovedfromthehousetheyrushtoussaidPrakashNathwhowasorderedrecentlytothehomeofSoniaGandhitheCongresspartyleader.81.WhatdosnakecharmersusuallydoinIndianomorethan8words2marks82.Howlongwillasaperasbeinprisonifheiscaughtduringthebannomorethan3words2marks83.ForwhatpurposewillsnakecharmersinIndiaberetrainedaswildlifeteachersnomorethan10words3marks84.Accordingtothepassagewhatwillmakesnakecharmersangrynomorethan11words3marks
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