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I’m a skeptic(怀疑论者)when it comes to the benefits of taking vitamins and other supplements. We sw...
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高中英语《2010-2011学年山西省实验中学高三年级第四次月考试卷》真题及答案
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喜欢对事情采取观望态度把观察所得收藏起来的人属于
怀疑论者
观察者
实干者
悲情浪漫者
面对着长满绿叶的大树哲学家甲说树叶是绿的哲学家乙说我感觉到了树叶是绿的哲学家丙说树叶给了我绿的感觉但
甲、乙的看法完全一致,他们的观点必然都是唯物主义的观点
乙的观点必然会导致主观唯心主义
丙是怀疑论者,这种观点可以导致不可知论
夸大感觉的作用,是主观唯心主义得以产生的认识根源
常觉得别人常欠缺那份深度去了解自己感受的人属于
完美主义者
悲情浪漫者
怀疑论者
观察者
为什么说休谟怀疑论是经验论哲学发展的必然结果
怀疑论者属于
第五型智慧型/思想型
第六型忠诚型
第九型和平型/和谐型
第七型活跃型/开朗型
古希腊的怀疑论者们强调说对同一事物不同的人感觉是不同的如同一盆水有人感觉说温有人感觉说凉这说明
世界的真实状况是人们无法知道的
认识结果是由主体决定的
认识具有主体差异性
认识具有客观性
休谟怀疑论思想述评
休谟自称自己的理论为什么
温和的怀疑论
激烈的怀疑论
唯心论
唯物论
善于挺身而出为自己的需要争持到底的人属于
给予者
悲情浪漫者
怀疑论者
保护者
较其他人更深刻地感受人际关系终断时的那份困扰的人通常为
完美主义者
给予者
观察者
怀疑论者
怀疑论是休谟创立的
多接受少付出的人属于
完美主义者
悲情浪漫者
怀疑论者
观察者
常因许多事情忧虑的人属于
完美主义者
悲情浪漫者
怀疑论者
保护者
理想理想有利就想前途前途有钱就图是一种怀疑论的认识误区
在当前飞速变化的市场环境中人人常常会感到计划赶不上变化有人甚至怀疑制定计划是否还有必要对此应当采取的
坚持计划工作的必要性,批判怀疑论者
“计划赶不上变化”不以人的意志为转移,应当经常修改计划
如果形势变化快,可仅仅制定短期计划
在变化频繁的环境中,更倾向于制定指导性计划和短期计划
讨厌浪费时间的人多为
完美主义者
悲情浪漫者
享乐主义者
怀疑论者
皮浪主义是怀疑论学派因古希腊怀疑派哲学家皮浪而得名
当某人因事情未能按意想中的路向发展而烦躁不乐时此时主导的人格是
悲情浪漫者
完美主义者
怀疑论者
实干者
大卫·休谟称自己的怀疑论是怎样的
彻底的怀疑论
选择性的怀疑论
最终的怀疑论
温柔的怀疑论
笛卡尔怀疑论思想述评
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Manychildrenandteenagersspendlargeamountsoftimeplayinggame.Mostofthegameshavebecomeverycomplicatedandrealistic.Andwhilesomeofthemhaveeducationalcontentandpromotelearningproblemsolvingandhelpwiththedevelopmentofmotorskillsothersemphasizenegativethemesandpromotekillingfightingcriminalbehaviorandviolenceingeneral.Thereisgrowingresearchontheeffectsofvideogamesonchildren.Numerousstudiesshowthatvideogamesespeciallyoneswithviolentcontentmaketeensmoreaggressive.Childrenexposedtoviolencecanbecomeaddictedtothehorrorofviolencebyimitatingtheyviolencetheyseeandshowingmoreaggressivebehaviorthemselves.Somechildrenacceptviolenceasawaytocopewiththeirownproblems.Studieshavealsoshownthatthemorerealisticistheexposuretoviolencethemoreimpressedchildrenare.Alsochildrenwithemotionalbehavioralandlearningproblemsmaybemoreinfluencedbyviolentimages.Playingvideogamesmayincreaseaggressivebehaviorbecauseviolenceisconsideredaneffectiveteachingmethodinstrengtheninglearningpatterns.Childrenandteenswhobecomeoverlyinvolvedwithvideogamesandthereforespendlargeamountsoftimeplayingthesegamescancreateproblemssuchaspoorsocialskillstimeabsentfromhomelowergradesatschoollessreadinglessexercisingandbecomingoverweightaggressivethoughtsbehaviorsandsoon.ParentsareresponsibleforhelpingtheirchildreninchoosingbookstoreadtoystoplaywithTVprogramsandmoviestowatchwhichareappropriateforeachparticularchild.Entertainmentmaterialsshouldbefunengagingexcitingandeducating.Parentsshouldhaveagoodknowledgeandunderstandingofeachchildsothattheycanassisttheminselectingappropriatelearningmaterials.Parentsshouldinvestmoreoftheirtimeplayingthegameswiththeirchildrenaswellastalkingwiththemabouttheirimpressionsthoughtsandfeelingsrelatedtotheplayinggame.Theycanalsoengageinadiscussionofgreatvaluesthatmay.guidethechilddownasaferoadandleadtothedevelopmentofamoralcharacter.1.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis.A.TheViolenceinVideoGamesB.TheResponsibilitiesofParentsC.ChildrenandVideoGamesD.TheMagicofVideoGames2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Playingtoomuchviolentgamescanmaketeensaddictedtothepleasureofit.B.Onlybyexposingtothemostrealisticviolencecanvideogamesaffectteensbadly.C.Mostchildrenaddictedtovideogameswilldealwiththeirproblemsbyviolence.D.Childrenwithcertainproblemsareeasiertobeaffectedbyviolentgames.3.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphmightbe.A.childrenspendtoomuchtimeonvideogamesB.themoretimeteensspendonvideogamestheworseeffecttherewillbeC.thebadeffectscausedbyvideogamesD.lowgradesatschoolareusuallyduetovideogames4.WhatshouldparentsdotohelptheirChildrenaccordingtheauthorA.Theyshouldrespectandlovetheirchildren.B.Theyshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.C.TheyshouldhaveconstantdiscussionswiththeirchildrenD.Theyshouldrecommendasmanyentertainmentmaterialsaspossible5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.theauthortendstoworryaboutthenegativeeffectsofvideogamesonchildrenB.theauthorthinkshighlyofthebenefitsbroughtbyvideogamestochildrenC.strongmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventvideogamesfromspreadingoutD.thebadeffectsofvideogameswillsoonbegotridofthankstotheresearch
Manypeoplehatetheideaofhavingtosleeponaplane.ButSwedishentrepreneurOscarDiosthinkstheycanbepersuadedotherwiseandhehascreatedanewkindofhosteltoproveit.Diossaysitistheworld'sfirstjumbojethostelanactualjet-planeSweden'smainairportoutsideStockholmwhichhasbeenconverted改装intoa25-roomguesthousethatsleepsasmanyas72people.IlearnedaboutthisplanethatwasstandingabandonedatArlandaairportandI'vebeentryingtheconceptofhostelsinmanydifferenthousesandbuildingshetoldreporters.Ithought'Whynotaplane?'JumboHostelsopenedforbusinessonThursdaygivingcustomersthechancetocheckinandsleepinaroomthatcanbestbedescribedascozy.Themostchallengingpartwiththisprojectistryingtobuildsomethinginsideametalhull外壳—it'sjustreallyreallytight.ThejetwhichwasoriginallyproducedforSingaporeAirlineswastakenoutofservicein2002.Onethingthehostelhasgoingforitisprice—aroomstartsat350Swedishcrownsabout$41whichisalotlessthanhotelroomsoutsideofmajorairports.Anotherfeature:customerscangetmarriedonthewingoftheplaneandliveintheplane'smoreluxurioushoneymoonroomsituatedinthecockpit驾驶舱.Insteadofwalkingdowntheaisle走廊lovebirdscantakewhatJumboHostelscallsthewingwalkwheretheycanbejoinedingreatjoyatthewingtip.Thehostelhassomeonereadytoperformtheceremony.Butinsomerespectsthishostelremainsaplane—mostcustomershavetosharethejet'sninebathroomsandstaffonlywearairstewardandstewardessclothes.Theonlyroomthathasitsownbathroomisthehoneymoonsuite.1.SwedishentrepreneurOscarDioscreatesanewkindofjethostelinorderto.A.makepeoplemorecomfortableB.earnmoremoneyfrompeopleC.changepeople'sideaofnotsleepingontheplaneD.explorethesourcesoftheuniverse2.Accordingtothepassagethejethostelis.A.flyingintheskyB.hungintheskyC.lyingontheairportD.buriedunderground3.TheadvantagesofthejethostelarethefollowingEXCEPT.A.morecomfortableB.suitablefornewcouplesC.convenientbathroomD.cheaper4.Thisabandonedplaneoriginallybelongsto.A.StockholmAirlinesB.SingaporeAirlinesC.SwedenAirlinesD.OscarDiosAirlines5.Whichstatementofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbestdescribethispassage?A.Anewfashionofweddingintheplane.B.Fortravelersanewwaytogetarestfulnight.C.Anewwaytoenjoyyourselves.D.Howtochangeaplaneintoahostel.
Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhentryingtofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinanengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhandyoumaynothaveanyspeciallystrongsubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajobtheymayhaveindirectvalue.Aknowledgeofhistoryisnotrequiredformostjobsbutifhistoryisoneofyourgoodsubjectsyouwillhavelearnedtorememberfactsanddetails.Thisisanabilitythatcanbeusefulinmanyjobs.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskillssuchastypingortechnicaldrawingwhichyoucanuseinyourwork..Youmaybegoodatmetalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdaysorinthesummerthinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelseyoumayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontimetofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashopforexample.Justasimportantyoumaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbettertofaceanyweaknessthantopretendtheydonotexist.Yourschoolrecordforinstancemaynotbetoogoodyetitisanimportantpartofyourbackground.Youshouldnotbeapologetic认错的aboutitbutinsteadrecognizethatyouwillhaveachanceofafreshstartatwork.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofworkinghardatschool.B.Choosingacareeraccordingtoone’sstrengths.C.Howtofaceone’sweakness.D.Thevalueofschoolwork.2.Thewriterthinksthatastudenthaveapart-timejobisprobably___.A.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpointsB.oneofthebestwaysofearningextramoneyC.ofgreatuseforhisworkinthefutureD.awasteoftimehecouldhavespentonstudy3.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifastudent’sschoolperformanceisnotgoodhe_______.A.shouldpaymoreattentiontolearningskillsanddevelopingabilitiesB.willberegretfulabouthisbadresultsC.mayalsodowellinhisfutureworkD.shouldrestarthisstudyinschool4.Theunderlinedphrasebeallthumbsinpara3probablymeans_______.A.beclumsyatdoingthingsB.beskillfulindoingthingsC.benotinterestedincertainthingsD.beeasilyboredindoingthings
Toooftenweaccuseothersofnotlisteningpretendingthatweourselvesarefaultlessyetinourheartsweknowthatmanyofthemistakeswemakecomeaboutbecausewehaven'tlistenedcarefullyenough.Wegetthingswrongbecausewehaven'tlistenedcarefullyenough.Wegetthingswrongbecausewehaven'tquiteunderstoodwhatsomeonemeantwhentheyweretalkingtous.Anyonewhohasevertakentheminutesofalongmeetingwillknowhowharditistoremember—despitethebenefitofnotes—exactlywhateveryonesaid.Butsuccessdependsongettingthingsright—andthatmeanslistening.Listeningisnotthesamethingashearing;itisnotaneffortactively.Itdemandsattentionandconcentration.Itmaymeanquizzingthespeakerforadditionalinformationorforclarification—itisalwaysbettertoaskthantocontinueregardlessandgetthingswrong.Howeverifyouallowyourmindtowanderontosomethingelseevenforafewminutesyou'llmisswhatthespeakerissaying—probablyattheverymomentwhenheorsheissayingsomethingcritical.Andnothavingheardyouwon'tknowyou'vemissedanythinguntilit'stoolate.Themostcommonbadhabitwehaveistostartthinkingofwhatwearegoingtosayaboutthesubjectlongbeforetheotherspeakerhasfinished.Wethenstoplistening.Evenworsethisoftenaddsrudenesstoinattentivenessasonceyouhavedecidedwhattosaythereisafairchanceyouwillinterrupttosayit.Goodlistenersdon'tinterrupthifactitisoftenworthexplainingthemainideaofwhatyouhavejustbeentoldbeforegoingontomakeyourownpoints.Nobodyisoffendedbythisanditshowsthatyouhavelistenedwell.Aboveallbepatientandacceptthatmanypeoplearenotverygoodcommunicators.It'shelpfultorememberthatthewayspeoplemoveandpositionthemselveswhiletheyarespeakingcanrevealagreatdealaboutwhattheyaresaying.Equallyimportantyoushouldputyourselfintheotherperson'splacebothintellectuallyandemotionally;itwillhelpyoutounderstandwhattheyaregettingatandformaresponse.Butdon'tbetooclever.Facedwithaknow-allmanypeoplekeepquietbecausetheyseenopointincontinuing.1.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don'tbetoocleverB.BeagoodlistenerC.Don'tmissanythingcriticalD.Thinkofthespeaker2.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedsentencewhattheyaregettingatmeans____.A.whattheyimplyB.whattheylike.C.whattheyattackD.whattheyachieve3.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Ifyouwanttobeagoodlisteneryoushouldbeverycleverandemotional.B.Speakerswon'tcontinuetalkingwhentheirlistenersexplainwhatthey'veheard.C.Ifyoudon'twanttogetthingswrongit'simportanttobeagoodlistener.D.It'shardtobeagoodlistenerbecauselisteningtestsyouonyourintelligence.4.Whatisthelessonwecanlearnfromthispassage?A.Don'taccuseothersofnotlisteningwhiletalkingwiththem.B.Don'tgetanythingwrongifyoumisswhatthespeakerissaying.C.Listeninginattentivelymaycostyouthelossofyoursuccess.D.Thinkcarefullyofwhatyou'regoingtosaybeforethespeakerfinishes.
WhenitcomestofriendsIdesirethosewhowillsharemyhappinesswhopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate照亮meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghourstoogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgradeIhadafriend.Wewereshyandtooseriousaboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschoolbutshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaperandoneofuswouldsay:Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyearwetoowerechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondonIhadafriend.Hewasindespair失望andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappearssometimesinafunnywayintheother'sdreams.SheandIagreethatatcertaintimesweseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments.Ioftenthink:YesImusttell....Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologistwhowillonlyfillupthehealing愈合的silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.1.InParagraph3WegaveLondontoeachotherprobablymeans____A.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon2.AccordingtoParagraph4theauthorandherfriend_______.A.calleachotherregularlyB.havesimilarpersonalitiesC.enjoywritingtoeachotherD.lovetodiscovernewthings3.Inthedarkestmomentstheauthorwouldpreferto_______.A.seekprofessionalhelpB.beleftaloneC.staywithherbestfriendD.breakthesilence4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiencesB.RemarkableImaginationC.LifelongFriendshipD.NobleCompanions
JamieOliverhasbeeninvitedbyGordonBrowntoprepareabanquetatNo.10forPresidentBarackObamaandotherleadersoftheG20offeringacut-pricemenutoreflecttimeswhentradeandindustryarefarfromprosperousandtherateofemploymentisdecreasing.DowningStreetsourcessayOliverthewell-known.chefwillcookusing.honesthigh—streetproductsandavoidexpensiveorfancyingredients材料.Theprimeministeristryingtoavoidarepeatoftheembarrassmentlastyearwhenhesatdowntoan18-coursebanquetataJapanese.summittodiscussworldfoodshortages.ObamaPresidentNicolasSarkozyofFranceChancellorAngelaMerkelofGermanyandotherleaderswillbeservedbyapprentices学徒fromFifteentheLondonrestaurantOliverfoundedtohelptrainyoungpeopleinpovertyinordertomakealivingbymasteringaskill.BrownwantsthedinnertoreflecttheemphasisoftheLondonsummitwhichhehopeswillleadtoanagreementtolifttheworldoutofrecession.Tobeinvitedtocookforsuchanimportantgroupofpeoplewhoaretryingtosolvesomeoftheworld’smajorproblemsisreallyaprivilegesaidOliver.I’mhopingthemenuI'mworkingonwillshowBritishfoodandproduceissomeofthebestintheworldbutalsoshowwehavepioneeredahigh-qualityapprenticeschemeatFifteenLondonthatisgivingyoungpeopleaskilltobeproudof.Thechefhasnotyetfinalizedthemenubutisexpected.todrawinspirationfromhislatestbookJamie'sMinistryofFoodwhichhasbudgetrecipesforbeefandalestew啤酒炖菜andimpressivechocolatefudgecake.1.TheunderlinedwordrecessioninParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.A.businessB.oppositionC.discussionD.depression2.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliverfromthetext?A.Heisawell-knownAmericancook.B.HeisinvitedtoattendtheG20summit.C.HehasfoundedtheFifteenLondon.D.HeisoneoftheapprenticesservingleadersoftheG20.3.ThemenuofthebanquetfortheleadersoftheG20issupposedto.A.includealldeliciousBritishfoodB.useinexpensiveproducewithspecialcharacteristicsC.berichvariedandofhighqualityD.imitatethemenuoflastJapanesesummit4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.OliverishonoredtobeinvitedtocookfortheG20leaders.B.Altogetherthreepresidentsarementionedinthetext.C.PresidentBaraekObamaoffersthecut-pricemenu.D.ThemenufortheG20dinnerbanquethasbeendecided.5.WhatistheFifteenLondon?A.anapartmentinLondonB.aluxuriousrestaurantinLondonC.arestaurantaswellasatrainingcenterD.afamousavenue
In1789theU.S.governmentpassedalawwhichsaidthatthelandoftheAmericanIndianscouldneverbetakenfromthemwithouttheiragreement.OnehundredyearslaterhowevertheIndiansonlyhadaverysmallpartofthelandthatoriginallybelongedtothem.HowdidthisgreatInjustice不公正occur?After1812whitesettlersbegantomovewestacrossNorthAmerica.AtfirstthesettlersandtheIndianslivedinpeace.HoweverthenumberofsettlersincreasedgreatlyeveryyearandslowlytheIndiansbegantoseethewhitesettlersasadangertotheirsurvival.Tofeedthemselvesthesettlerskilledmoreandmorewildanimals.TheIndianswhodependedontheseanimalsforfoodhadtostruggleagainststarvation.ThesettlersalsobroughtwiththemmanydiseaseswhichwerecommoninwhitesocietybutwhichwerenewfortheIndians.GreatnumbersofIndiansbecamesickanddied.Between1843and1854theIndianpopulationinoneareaofthecountrywentdownfrom100000to30000.Morelandwasneededfortheincreasingnumberofwhitesettlers.InWashingtontheoldrespectfortherightsoftheIndiansdisappeared.TheoldpromisestotheIndianswerebroken;thegovernmentbegantomovegroupsofIndiansfromtheiroriginalhomelandstootherpoorerpartsofthecountry.SomeIndiansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothistreatment.TheybegantoattackwhitesettlersandtheIndianwarbegan.For30yearsuntilthelate1880sdifferentgroupsofIndiansfoughtagainsttheinjusticesofthewhiteman.Theyhadafewfamoussuccessesbuttheresultofthestrugglewasneverindoubt.Thereweretoomanywhitesoldiersandtheyweretoopowerful.ManyIndianswerekilled;thesurvivorsweremovedfromtheirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasaterriblechapterinthehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequalitytoeveryone.1.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.IntheU.S.thereweremanylawsthatprovidedtherightsofAmericanIndians.B.Thelawwhichwaspassedin1789bytheU.S.governmentwasnotsuccessfullycarriedout.C.Inthe19thcenturynoinjusticesweredoneagainsttheIndiansbytheU.S.government.D.Themajorityofwhitesettlerswereopenlyopposedtothelawpassedin1789.2.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheIndiansbelievedthatkillingtoomanywildanimalshaddisturbedthebalanceofnature.B.ThegovernmentbegantohaveabetterunderstandingoftheIndiansinthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury.C.Between1843and1854about70000Indianswerekilledinthebattle.D.ThewhitescarriedseriousdiseasesintowheretheIndianslived.3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat____.A.theIndianshadmanygreatsuccessesintheIndianswarsB.theIndianshadnodoubtthattheywouldwinthewarsC.afterthewartheIndiansstayedwheretheywerebeforeD.theIndiansweretooweaktowinthestruggle4.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutthetreatmentthattheIndiansreceivedfromtheU.S.government?A.HebelievedthatthegovernmentalwaysrespectedtherightsoftheIndians.B.Hebelievedthatthegovernmentcan'tbecriticizedforitstreatmenttotheIndians.C.HebelievedthatthegovernmenttreatedtheIndiansunjustly.D.Hebelievedthatthegovernment'sunfairtreatmentagainsttheIndianswasnotonpurposE.
FROM1964to1978Dazhaiwithapopulationof500wasthemostfamousvillageinChina.MillionsofChinesecametotheShanxivillagetovisititsterracedfields梯田andsplendidirrigationsystems.Itwasnotuntil1978whenGuoFenglianheadofthevillagepaidavisittotheUSthatChina'smodelvillagefoundhowfarithadfallenbehindthoseindevelopedcountries.IwasastonishedattheirmodernequipmentinharvestingwhichcouldevenseparatebigtomatoeswithsmallonessaidGuo.Americanfarmers'lifequalityalsoimpressedmealot.Everydaytheyhadtwocupsofmilkwhichissomethingwedon'thaveeveninourwildestdreams.WehavetolearntheiradvancedtechnologyandadministrationforourowndevelopmentsaidthenfirstDeputyPrimeMinisterDengXiaopingwhowasplanningChina'sreformandopeninguppolicythen.Throughopeningourdoorswewouldnotonlytakeadvantageofforeignfunds资金butalsocreatejobopportunitiesandcultivate培养talents.In1978JapaneseelectricitygiantPanasonic松下cametoChinaasthefirstforeignbusinesstoinvest投资hereanditssuccessattractedotherworldbrandsintoexploringtheChinesemarket.SofarChinahasfor15yearstakenintheworld'ssecondbiggestforeigninvestmentfollowingtheUStohelpsetthecountryinafastgrowth.HoweverChina's30-yearroadofreformwasnotalwayssmooth.Doubtsonthereformbegantoriseattheendofthe1980sasmanypeopleworriedthecountrywouldturntocapitalism资本主义.ThecriterionforourjudgmentiswhetherithelpsdevelopsocialistproductiveforceswhetherithelpsincreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountryandwhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstandardssaidDeng.China'sreformandopeningupisauniquesuccessstory.IthasbroughtbenefittobothChinaandtheworldsaidWilliamKellerchiefmanagerofaSwisspharmaceutical制药的company.1.Dazhaiwasnotfamousfor.A.thewonderfulirrigationsystemsB.itsterracedfieldsC.itsmodernequipmentD.thefarmer’slife2.GuoFenglianwasatthesightofthemodernequipmentinharvestingwhenshevisitedtheUSin1978.A.shockedB.delightedC.excitedD.attracted3.wasthefirstbigcountrytoinvestinChina.A.AmericaB.JapanC.SwissD.Panasonic4.Manypeoplehavedoubtsaboutthereform________.A.in1978B.in1980C.in1981D.attheendofthe1980s5.AccordingtoremarksbyDengwhichoneisNOTthecriterionforjudgingthesuccessorfailureofourworkinvariousfields?A.whetherithelpsdevelopsocialistproductiveforces.B.whetheritstrengthenstheoverallcapacityofthecountry.C.whetheritbringsaboutbetterinvestmentandmoreprofit.D.whetheritimprovesthepeopleslivingstandards.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:1.NancyAlguireateacherinCliftonParkN.Y.wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown小丑.IbecameinterestedintheclownssherecallsOnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyfacE.ThatafternoonmywholelifechangeD.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebeforE.2Tothisdayshestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.3Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.AlsokeepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylifE.GoodideascomeandgofastyouhavetocapturethemquicklyortheyaregonesaysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.4sayscomedianBillCosby.Andonceyoufindlaughternomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbyyoucansurviveitheinsists.GrayAlanasociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaclaimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain–becauseitcomesnaturally.5.Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiodsogetafewlaughs.A.Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumor.B.Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.C.Practicetheartoflaughing.D.KeepalaughterfilE.E.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F.Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedevelopeD.G.People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.
Sep.30Imovedintothedormitorytoday—anuglybuildingandnearabusymainroadtoo.Myroomissmallbutquitepleasant.Imustgetsomepostersforthewallsthough.Imetafewfellowstudentsatsupperthefoodwasawful!Theyalllookmuchyoungerthanme.Theyareofcourse!Oct.07LecturesbeganlastMonday.Sofartheyhaven'tbeenveryinterestingexceptforthemanwholecturesondrama.He'sfirstclass.PersonallyI'dmuchrathergotothelibraryandreadbutIhavetoattendtenlecturesaweek.Thosearetherules!Wellatleastyoumeetpeoplethere.Oct.12Ireallydon'tlikelifeinthedormitoryatall.Thefoodisbadandthestudentsarenoisy.Theystayuphalfthenightandplaygamesjustoutsidemyroom.Whenonearthdotheysleep?Whendotheywork?BesidesIdon'tlikemyroom.It'sjustlikelivinginabox!Itlooksevensmallernowwiththepostersonthewall.IamwonderinghowlongitwillhebeforeIcanfeelascomfortableasIdidlivinginmyhighschooldormitory.Oct.26Itriedtoexplainsomeofmyproblemstomysupervisortoday.Shelistened—butthatwasaboutall.YouhavetogotolecturesyouknowAnnshetoldme.''Andthedormitoryischeapandconvenient.Cheapandconvenient!Well.Itisn'tcheapifyoucan'teatthefoodanditisn'tconvenientifyoucan'tsleepatnight!Oct.30Ican’tbelieveit!Threeotherstudents—Imetthematalectureandthey'reallaboutmyownage—haveinvitedmetoshareaflatwiththem.It'sinanoldhouseandithasitsownkitchensowecancookforourselves.Andmyroom—rightlyatthetopofthehouse—isfantastic!Nov.10ImovedintomynewroomlastSunday.Ifeelreallyhappy.Lifeisgoingtobesomuchmorefunfromnowon!1.Theabovewritingisdiaryentriesof.A.ahighschoolstudent'sspringsemesterB.ahighschoolstudent'sfallsemesterC.acollegestudent'sspringsemesterD.acollegestudent'sfallsemester2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhythewriterdislikedthefirstdormitory?A.Itwasmessy.B.Itwassmall.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Thefoodwasbad.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthewriter'steachersandlecturesisRIGHT?A.Shebenefitedalotfromthetalkwiththesupervisor.B.Shedidn'tlikeanyofthelecturesthere.C.Shelikedthelecturesbythedramateacher.D.Shefoundallthelectureswereinteresting.4.TheeventhappeningonOct.30canbethoughtofasa___.A.nightmareB.turningpointC.lessonD.disappointment5.Thewriterlikesthenewroomverymuchbecause______.A.shewillhavesomeseniorshelpwiththestudiesB.shewon'thavetobearterribledormitoryfoodsC.shewon'thavetogoalongwaytoattendlecturesD.shewillpaylessrentthanshedidlivinginthedorm
FixitonyourownDidyouknowthatabowlofricecouldsaveyouriPodifyoudropitinaswimmingpoolbyaccident?Orthatthecameraonyourphonecouldtellyouwhat'swrongwithyourTVremotecontrol?TheexpertsatGeekSquadgeelsquaD.co.ukhavemadeagadget小机件rescueguidE.Solet’stakealookatsomeoftheirusefuladvicE.●Howtogetmorejuiceoutofyourphonebattery电池Ifyourbatterygoesdeadbutyouneedtogetanumberorsendonelasttexttrywarmingitup.Thatmaygiveyouatinybitofpower.Takethebatteryfromthephoneandrubitbetweenyourhands.Orwarmitunderyourarmforafewminutes.Thentrytostartthephone–butuseitquickly.●WhattodoifyourgadgetgetswetFirsttrydryingitoutwithavacuumcleaner.Ifavacuumcleanerisn’tathandfillapotorbowlwithuncookedriceandputyourwegadgetinsidE.Thedryuncookedricewillabsorballthewaterandafterafewhoursyoushouldbeabletousethegadget.Don’tforgettoremovethebatteryandSIMcardbeforeyoudryit.●WhattodoifyourTVremotecontrolstopsworkingIfreplacingthebatteriesdoesn’tworkgetthecamerafunctionuponyourphoneandpointtheremoteatthelens镜头.Whenyoupressabuttonontheremoteifit'sworkingthentheglassbobble小球atthefrontoftheremotewilllightupwhenyoulookatitonthescreenofyourphonE.Thisisbecausethescreenonaphoneordigitalcamerapicksupinfraredrays红外线eventhoughyoureyesdon't.Iftheglassbobbledoesn’tlightuptheremoteisbroken.Ifitdoesthereceivingdeviceisbroken.1.Ifyourcellphonefallsintoasinkyoucan.A.warmitupunderyourarm.B.putitintotheuncookedricE.C.pressitwithbothofyourhands.D.removethebatteryafteryoudryit.2.WhycanaphonebeusedtoprovetheTVremotecontrolworkswell?A.Becauseitcanreceiveinfraredray.B.Becauseitcanreflectinfraredray.C.BecauseitcanimprovetheTVremotecontrol.D.BecauseitcanpicturetheTVremotecontrol.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwepossiblyreadthistext?A.EntertainmentB.FinanceC.CultureD.Life4.Thepurposeofthepassageistogivepeople.A.professionalguidesB.necessarywarningsC.practicaltipsD.personalopinions
ThefirstdoublehandtransplantpatientintheUShasleftahospitalaftermedicineclearedupsmallredspotsonhisskinthatsignaledhemightberejectinghisnewhands.JeffKepnera58-year-oldformerchiefcookinarestaurantlosthishandsandfeetadecadeagotoabacteriainfection.Thedonorwasa23-year-oldman.●AsecondmajorstorminlessthanaweekwasblowingyesterdaytowardtheWashingtonareawherefederalgovernmentofficeswereclosedforaseconddayandworkersstruggledtorestorepowerknockedoutbyaweekendheavysnowstorm.Thestormcouldleaveasmuchas20inches50centimetersofnewsnowinWashingtonandnearlyasmuchnearPhiladelphia–aNortheasttravel-hubbytonight.●BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownwillgiveevidencetoapublicinquiryintotheIraqWarinearlyMarchofficialsfortheinquirysaidyesterday.Brown’sappearancejustweeksbeforeanelectionexpectedinMaycouldhittherulingLabourPatry’sattemptstocatchupinthepolls民意调查behindtheoppositionpartyConservatives.BrownwhowillbequestionedabouthistimeasprimeministerwillbeawitnessinthehighestpositionattheinquirysinceformerPrimeMinisterTonyBlair’sappearancelastmonth.●TheheadoftheUNagencyaidingPalestinerefugees难民iswarningafundingshortfallandappealingforanother$100million.FilippoGrandisaysthemoneyisnecessaryforeducationhealthandsocialservicesfor4.7millionPalestinianrefugeesscatteredacrossJordanSyriaLebanontheWestBankandtheGazaStrip.Theagency’s2010budgetis$620millionanditexpectsashortfallof$140million.Theagencysays$100millionisnecessaryforbasicservices.1.Thepassageismostprobablyadaptedfrom.A.newitemsinanewspaperB.descriptionsoftheworldsituationC.discussionsonforeignaffairsD.statementsofagovernmentreport2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.themanlosthishandsforanunknownreasonB.theresultofthetransplantoperationseemssatisfyingC.anotherstormwillhitWashingtonareainlessthanaweekD.theelectricitysupplywascutoffinPhiladelphiaaweekago3.AccordingtothepassageGordonBrown.A.istheleaderoftherulingLabourPartyinBritainB.willsendarmytotheIraqWarinMarchthisyearC.willcompetewithformerPrimeMinisterTonyBlairD.isnowgainingmoresupportfromvotersthanothers4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefourthnews?A.$100millionshouldbeneededforthesurvivaloftherefugees.B.Atleast$100millionistoberaisedforPalestinianrefugees.C.TherefugeesmentionedinthepassageareintheMiddleAfricA.D.ItisatoughjobfortheUNagencytogetmoneyfortherefugees.
Fromgoodreadingwe.cangetpleasurecompanionshipexperienceandinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerfulandlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreadingourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginarytheymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreusbutthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertusgoodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendshipsympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiencesbutallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplaceabookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoentermelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofriskyadventurewithoutdanger.WecanclimbloftymountainsbravethedangerofanAntarcticwinterorcrossthehotsandsofthedesertallwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemaywalkamongthegaycrowdsofthePariswidestreets;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeedthroughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnaturetheenjoymentofmusicthetreasuresofartthetriumphsofarchitecturethemiraclesofengineeringareallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.1.Whydowesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?A.Noonehascometodisturbyou.B.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.C.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive.D.Yourbookisoverdue;youarefinishingitataveryfastspeed.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Yourwishtovisitsomefar-offplacecanberealizedthroughthepagesofthebooks.B.Toescapefromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylifeyoushouldtakeupreading.C.Bookscanalwayshelpyoutoliveacolorfullife.D.Youmayobtainvaluableexperiencefromreadinggoodbooks.3.Theunderlinedwordwearymeans____.A.toattractsomeone'sattentionB.todistractsomeone'sattentionC.tomakesomeoneverytiredD.tomakesomeoneinterested4.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatthroughbooks____.A.thewholeworldismoreaccessibletousB.wecanasktogoanywhereintheworldC.itispossibleforustomakearound-the-worldtripfreeofchargeD.wecanaskforeverythinginthisworld
TodaymostChineseteenagersarehappytobefavoredbytwoparentsandfourgrandparentsintheirfamilies.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowtotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeoplewhenyougrowupandgetmarried?ThiscouldbeaproblemformostChineseyouthsasChinaisenteringanewstageofanagingsociety.Anagingsocietyreferstoonewhere10percentormoreofitspopulationisover60.Bytheendof2007Chineseover60yearsoldhavemadeup11.7percentofthenation’stotalpopulation.ChinaisgettingoldbeforebecomingrichsaidCaiChuangaprofessorattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.ThepopulationincreasethathaspoweredChinesegrowthforthreedecadeswillgivewayoverthenexttenyearstoarapidagingofthesociety.Thiswillleadtoweakereconomicgrowthbecauseofalackoflaborresources.Asaresultofthefamilyplanningpolicyitisexpectedthatthecountry’stotalworkingpopulationwilldecreaseafter2015.ChinaisnottheonlycountrygettingolD.Morethat60countrieshavebecomeagingsocietiesandoneinthreepeopleintheEuropeanUnionisaseniorcitizen.HoweverexpertssaidthatChinadoesn’thaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetworktosupporttheolD.Socialsecurityisaninsuranceprogramprotectingthoseinneedincludingtheoldthedisabledandothers.1.Anagingsocietyisasocietythat.A.lessthat10%ofitspopulationisover60B.10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60C.therearefouroldpeopleinafamilyD.mostofitspopulationisover602.IfChinaentersanagingsociety.A.therewillnotbeenoughlaborresourcesB.thefamilyplanningpolicywillbeendedC.everyoneneedstotakecareoffourtotwelveoldpeopleD.Chinawillhaveahighlydevelopedsocialsecuritynetwork3.WhatdoesCaiChuangmeanbysayingChinaisgettingoldbeforebecomingrich.?A.Chinawillbeanagingsocietythenbeadevelopedcountry.B.Chinawillbearichcountrybeforebeinganagingsociety.C.AnagingsocietywillaffectChineseeconomydevelopment.D.Chinawillstopdevelopingbecauseofitsagingproblem.4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.anagingsocietyB.ChinesesocialproblemC.familypanningpolicyD.agingprobleminChina
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中的两项为多途选项Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treallybreakhabits.____1__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromworkfindsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible不能共存的withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime.Growyourmarriage._____2__.It’salwaysagive-and-takealwaysrequireswork.It’slikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater----youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__3__Beatstress.MydogMaggieisthebestanti–stresstoolIhave.Afewminutespettingscratchingorplayingwithherand_____4__.Exercisealsohelps.JustabouteverydayI’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkoutandifIdon’thavethatIdon’tcopeaswellsleepaswellorthinkaswell.Refocusyouranger.Expressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanidea.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean._____5__Whenyoudothatyou’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicatewithfood.Itnevereverworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughitinsteadofsayingHeyI’vegotaproblem.A.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.B.I’llfeeleasy.C.Ifthereisaproblemyouneedn’tdealwithitimmediately.D.Youhavetotenditfeeditweeditdealwiththeproblems.E.Insteadrecognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurtfearorfrustrationanddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.F.Relationshipsarenegotiated协商andthenegotiationneverstops.G.Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.
GeorgewhenyourbigbrotherandyourlittledogandIwalkedyouuptoschoolstodayyouhadnoideahowIwasfeeling.Youweresoexcited.Youhadpackedandunpackedyourpencilsandsafetyscissorsinyourbackpackadozentimes.Iamreallygoingtomissthoselazymorningswhenwewavedyourbrotherandsisterofftoschool.BecauseyouaremyyoungestIhadlearnedafewthingsbythetimeyoucamealong.Ifoundoutthattheseeminglyendlessdaysofbabyhoodaregonelikelightning.Iblinked眨眼andyouroldersiblingsweresettingoffforschoolaseagerlyasyoudidthismorningIwasoneoftheluckyones;Icouldchoosewhethertoworkornot.Bythetimeitwasyourturntheshiningprizesofcareeradvancementandadoubleincomehadlosttheirbrightness.Asplash溅水inthepoolwithyouinyourbrightredbootsorjustonemorerereadingofyourfavoritebookFrogandToadAreFriendsmeantmore.Youdidn'tgotopreschoolandIhopethatdoesn'tholdyouback.Youlearnednumbersbyhelpingmecountthesodacanswereturnedtothestore.Ihavetoadmitthatinmymind'seyeanimageofmyselfwhileyou'reinschoolhasdevelopedIseemyselfupdatingallthephotoalbumsandstartingthatnovelIalwayswantedtowrite.AsthesummerwounddownandmorefrequentquarrelseruptedbetweenyouandyoursiblingsIwaslookingforwardtotoday.AndthenthismorningIwalkedyouupthesteephilltoyourclassroom.Youfoundthecoathookwithyournameaboveitrightawayandyougavemeoneofyourcharacteristicallyfiercetoo-tighthugs.ThistimeyouwerereadytoletgobeforeIwas.Maybesomedayyouwilldeliverakindergartnertothefirstdayofschool.Whenyouturnatthedoortowavegood-byeheorshewillbetoodeepinconversationwithanewfriendtonotice.Evenasyousmileyou'llfeelsomethingwarmonyourcheek.Andthenyou’llknow1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Shegaveupthejobwithabigsalaryandprizes.B.Shecouldonlyrecallhergoodjobathomenow.C.Manygoodjobswithbetterpayattractedherbutshedidn’ttakethem.D.Comparedwithbringingupthebabyworkseemedtofadetoher.2.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaboutGeorge’sfamilyaccordingtotheletter?A.George’sparentsgavebirthtothreechildrenB.TheGeorgesisadoubleincomefamily.C.Thechildrenhadmoreargumentsduringthesummer.D.Theyrecyledsodacans.3.Thepassagetriestoshowus.A.howexcitedachildwillbeonhisfirstdaytoschoolB.howdeeplyamotherlovesherchildC.howmanyeffortsamotherhasmadetoraiseachildD.howamotherplansherfuturelifeafterherchildrengotoschool
Expertsbelievethatyoungpeoplearedrinkingmorealcoholthanever.Theysayit'snotjustthe__1__thatteenagersconsumethat'sworryingthembutalsowhattheydowhenthey'redrunk.A.recentsurveyfoundthat40%ofBritishteensdrankatleastonceeverymonthandthatyoungerteenswereoften__2__totaketheirfirstdrinkbyolderfriends.AsoneteensaidWhenyou'rewithallyourfriendsandhavingagoodtimeifsomeonegetsoutsomealcoholyoujust__3__itanddrink.Thegovernmentbelievespartoftheproblemistheavailabilityof__4__alcoholandhasintroducedalawtobansuchdrinks.Othersopposethelawbecausetheysayit__5__targetspoorerdrinkers.Oneyoungdrinkerinterviewedthinkspriceis__6__andthatteensdeterminedtogetdrunkwillfindaway.ButalcoholexpertProfessorMartinPlantsaystheevidencesupportingthenewlawis__7__.HesaidThescienceisabsolutelyclear.Puttinginaminimumpricewill__8__alcoholconsumptionbyyoungdrinkers.Thisisthefirstrealdevelopmentthatoffersthe__9__ofcuttingthesizeofthealcoholproblemandluckilythegovernmenthas__10__theopportunity.1.A.timeB.typesC.productsD.amount2.A.promisedB.encouragedC.forcedD.charged3.A.goalongwithB.comeintoC.turntoD.getawaywith4.A.sweetB.strongC.cheapD.expensive5.A.intentionallyB.unfairlyC.rightlyD.completely6.A.irrelevantB.unreasonableC.inexpensiveD.unknown7.A.weakB.existingC.convincingD.approving8.A.preventB.reduceC.balanceD.delay9.A.issueB.choiceC.timeD.promise10.A.missedB.givenC.takenD.used
Imagineyourbodyislikethehouseyoulivein.Everydayyourfamilycreatesrubbish.Therubbishbuildsupuntilitisputoutfortheweeklygarbagecollection.Nowsayyouputthreebagsofgarbageout.butbecauseoneofthecollectorswasawaysickonlytwobagsarecollected.Youtaketheleftoverbaginsidetobeputoutagainnextweek.Thefollowingweekyouputonanotherthreebags.plustheleftoverbagfromlastweek.Butagainonlytwobagsarecollected.Imaginethiscycleisrepeatedoverthefollowingweeks.Thisisasimpledescriptionofwhathappenstoyourbodywhenyourkidneys肾脏don'tworkefficiently.Yourbodyisnotthoroughlyemptiedofwasteproducts.Otherareasofthebodysuchasbloodpressureandredbloodcellproductionareaffectedandtheinsidiousprocessthatmayleadtokidneyfailurebegins.It'snotuncommonforpeopletoloseupto90%oftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedevelopinganysymptoms.Theremaybenowarningsigns.Thismakesearlydetection诊查difficult.Kidney'smainjobistoremotetoxins毒素andunwantedwaterfromourblood.Everydayourkidneyscleananaverageof200litresofblood.Kidneyfailuremaybeagradualandsilentprocessgoingunnoticedbecausethereisnoapparentpain.Researchshowsthatmorethan35%ofthepatientsrequiringdialysis透析donotseeakidneyspecialistbeforetheyhavetodoso.Someriskfactorsforkidneydiseasesuchasageandgeneticmakeupareoutofourcontrol;howeversomechangesinlifestylemayhelppreventkidneydamage.Twomajorriskfactorsforkidneydiseasediabetes糖尿病andhighbloodpressurehavebeenontheriseoverthelastfewdecades.Bothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverweightandnotgettingenoughexerciseswhicharethepotentialriskfactorsforthekidneydisease.1.Theauthorgivestheexampleofthehouseweliveintoindicatethat______.A.itdoesn'tmattermuchifthewasteinourbodyisnotemptiedintimeB.ourbodywillnotproduceanywasteifourkidneysworkefficientlyC.it'simportantforourbodytoemptythewasteintimeeverydayD.it'ssafeandharmlessforourbodytokeepsomewaste2.TheunderlinedwordinsidiousinParagraph3means.A.smoothandsafeB.apparentandfastC.gradualandunnoticedD.longandpainful3.Wecaninferthatwhenwefindsomesymptomsrelatedtoourkidneys.A.thekidneyfailurebeginsB.thekidneyscanstillworkproperlyC.wehavelostabout10%ofkidneyfunctionD.thekidneysmayhavebeenseriouslydamaged4.Howmanyriskfactorsofkidneydiseasearementionedinthepassage?A.Six.B.FivE.C.Four.D.Two.5.Whichofthefollowinghelpspreventkidneydamagemosteffectively?A.Gotoseeakidneyspecialistshortlybeforedialysisstarts.B.TakeenoughexerciseandmakeearlydetectionofkidneydiseasE.C.TrytokeeplowbloodpressureandastablelifestylE.D.Gotohospitalwheneveryoufindanywarningsigns.
FootballIsupposeisthemostpopulargameinEngland:Onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpooryoungandoldonecanseethemallthereshoutingand1foronesideor2.Oneofthemost3thingaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreat4ofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohavE.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.He5photosofthemandknowstheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewill6youwithagreatairofauthoritywhoheexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch7hisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshis8.MostschoolsinEnglandtake9seriously—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools10lessonsareallimportantandgamesareleftforone’s11arrangements.InEnglanditisbelievedthat12isnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfacts13;italsomeanscharactertraining.Andoneofthe14waysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames15teamgameswheretheboyhastolearnto16withothersforhisteam;insteadofworking17forhimselfalonE.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforits18.Footballisagoodteamgameanditisgoodexerciseforbody.Itneeds_19andaquickbrain.Itispopularanditischeap.Asa20itistheschool’sfavoritegameinwinter.1.A.jumpingB.laughingC.runningD.cheering2.A.theirownB.anotherC.theotherD.otherside3.A.surprisingB.excitingC.pleasantD.different4.A.skillB.knowledgeC.interestD.success5.A.takesB.hasC.acceptsD.receives6.A.explainB.tellC.askD.advise7.A.soB.thoughC.thusD.and8.A.sizeB.experienceC.ageD.weight9.A.educationB.childrenC.footballD.matches10.A.whoseB.whereC.thereD.because11.A.hisB.himselfC.ownD.itself12.A.educationB.trainingC.learningD.textbooks13.A.inthelabB.attheschoolC.ontheplaygroundD.intheclassroom14.A.bestB.quickestC.maturestD.oldest15.A.usuallyB.namelyC.especiallyD.reasonably16.A.thinkB.workC.doD.deal17.A.happilyB.foolishlyC.selfishlyD.seriously18.A.playersB.teamsC.teachersD.pupils19.A.knowledgeB.timeC.skillD.memory20.A.consequenceB.wholeC.ruleD.matter
EnjoythesumptuousEasterlunchbuffetandchildrenwillbegiventhelovelyEasterchocolateeggsTimeMar28-mar30200911:00am—3:00pmPlaceluckycornercoffeeshophotelfirstfloorPrice150+15%servicechargehalfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsolD.ReservationsScitechhotel65123388-2114or2164BringyourfamilyandfriendsalongtoThePalaceHotelthisEasterandenjoythetraditionaltreatsoftheseason.ForgetaboutthecaloriesandenjoyfavouritegoodiessuchasEastereggschocolatebunniesandhotcrossbunswhichwillbesoldoutsidE.PalmCourtCoffeeHouseeverydayfrom8:00amto9:00pm.PALMCOURTCOFFEEHOUSEFridayMarch28--lavishfishbuffetforlunchanddinnerpricedatRMB180foradultshalfpriceforchildren.SundayMarch30--RoastcarvingbuffetpricedatRMB160foradultshalfpriceforchildren.ROMARISTORANTEITALLANOSundayMarch30--DeliciousseafoodlunchpricedatRMB198foradultschildrenunder10yearshalfpricE.Youngsterscanworkofftheirextraenergyinaspecialsupervisedplayareanexttotherestaurant.Pricesaresubjecttoa15%surchargeReservationson65128899ext.7492forRomaRistorante:ext.7561forPalmCourt.March30thbringsafun-filledEasterentertainmentprogramtotheCrazySundayBrunchatthePatioCoffeeShopfrom11:00am-3:00pm!Childrenunder10yearoldaccompanyingtheirparentswillenjoythisspecialmealforfreeandcanevenwinlotsoftreatpricesintheEggPaintingCompetition!WEGUARANTEEYouA.FunEasterSundayPleaseregisteryourchildrenforthecontestnolatertheMarch29thasspaceislimiteD.Forfurtherinformationandreservationspleasecall64376688ext2873/2865HolidayInnLidoBeijingRMB150.00+15%Surcharge附加费HappyEasterMarch3011:00—14:30HiltonHotelTheEasterBunnyiscomingtotown!JoinhimforaspecialEasterBrunchattheAtriumcafeandenjoytraditionalEasterfavourites.RMB195+15%surchargeChildrenunder12yearsoldfreeofchargE.SurprisegiftforthechildrenattheKid’sCorner.1.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementsistogiveinformationabout_______.A.weekendactivitiesB.aholidaycelebrationsC.thepriceforthemealsinbighotelsD.EggPaintingCompetition2.Itcanbelearnedfromtheadvertisementsthatthechildrencanenjoythemselvesmostin_______.A.LidoHolidayInnB.PalaceHotelC.ScitechHotelD.HiltonHotel3.IfyouwanttohaveanEastermealonMarch28whichhotelcanyougoto?A.ScitechHotelandLidoHolidayInnB.ThePalaceHotelandHiltonHotelC.HiltonHotelandLidoHolidayInnD.ScitechHotelandthePalaceHotel4.IfyouhaveEasterBrunchinHitonHotelyouwillpayRMB_______forit.A.195B.224.25C.165.75D.97.5
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifsandsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.ThenhewentontosayLoveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.TomyselfIhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Wellfortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaidThatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.OhTomyounoticedshesaidsurprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.AlterthelongdriveIwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.IstartedtorefusebutthenIthoughtEvelyn'sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappythat'showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperimenthowever.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.OnthelastnightatourcottagepreparingforbedEvelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.What'sthematter?!askedher.TomshesaidinavoicefilledwithdistressIdon't?Whatdoyoumean?Well...thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago...ourdoctor...didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tomyou'vebeensogoodtome...amIdying?Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstoutlaughing.NohoneyIsaidwrappingherinmyarms.You'renotdying;I'mjuststartingtolive.1.InthefirstparagraphNoifsandsorbutsprobablymeans______.A.UnintentionallyB.IndependentlyC.ImpressivelyD.Unconditionally2.FromthestorywemayinferthatTonidrovetothebeachcottage_____.A.withhisfamilyB.withEvelynC.aloneD.withhischildren3.DuringthetwoweeksonthebeachTomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.A.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusbandB.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirmC.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothesD.thedoctorsaidhiswifewasseriouslyill4.TheauthorsaysTherewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment.Whatdoesonethingreferto?A.Hepraisedhersweaterwhichpuzzledher.B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseumwhichhehated.C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellher.D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.5.BysayingI'mjuststartingtoliveTommeansthat_____.A.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflifeB.heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusbandC.helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochangeD.heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebefore
Nickname:Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:4028squaremilesPopulation:148677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71°Fand77°Fyeararound.Beaches:47GolfCourses:20HighestPeak:MaunaKea13796feet.Agriculture:ThebulkofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIslandincludingcoffeemacadamianutsandpapaya.Lodging:9655roomstotal;Nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5000.Airports:HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts.InadditionHiloKonaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources:Call800648—2441toorderavideoposterbrochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau.Seewww.bigisland.orgforUpdatedinformation.Shopping:ThelargeshoppingcentersareinHiloKonaWaimeaandtheKohalaCoast.1.Thepassageisintendedtobereadby_______.A.studentsB.businessmenC.touristsD.immigrants2.Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout_________.A.28B.32C.37D.443.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIslandA.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Byrentalcar.D.Bytaxi.4.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Youcanseewww.bigisland.orgforupdatedinformation.B.Youcancall800648–2441toordersomefood.C.Youcanfindsomecountstoplaytennisontheisland.D.Youmaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland.
NEWYORKMay19—AnewmoredestructiveversionoftheLoveBugvirusisslowlyspreadingacrosstheworldbutsofarthedamageissmallcomparedwithitsformerversion.ThenewLoveBugviruscreatesdisorder.RichardSaundersofanti-viralfirmSymantecsaidthevirusonlyaffectedadozencompaniesaroundtheworlD.Whileitisanastyvirusit’snotspreadinganywhereneartherateLoveButorlastyear’sMelissawasspreadingSaunderssaiD.NewLoveissimilarinformtotheLoveBugwhichswepttheworldtwoweeksagoandcausedmorethan$10millionindamages.Butit’smuchmoredestructivE.Thevirusappearsasanattachmenttoane-mailwhosesubjectbeginswithFWIfauserclicksontheattachment’sscroll-likeicon卷轴样的图标everyfileonhisharddriveisdestroyeD.Basicallyit’sgoingtodestroyyourmachinesaidEricChinechiefresearcheratSymantec’santi-virusladintheNetherlands.TheLoveBugonlykilledasmallsetoffilesincludinggraphicfiles.ThisvirusevenwipesouttheWindowsoperatingsystem.AttorneyGeneralJanetRenowarnedthepublicatanewsconferencetodaytobecarefulofanysuspiciouse-mailwithattachments.DonotopenitevenitcomesfromatrustedsourcE.shesaiD.Don’tOpenThatAttachments.LiketheLoveBugafterthee-mailattachmentisopenedandthevirusiscarriedoutNewLovesendsitselftoeveryoneinavictim’sMicrosoftOutlookaddressbook.FortunatelyforusersthelessonisthesameasfromtheLoveBug:Ifyouseeamessagewithanattachmentwhosenameendsinvbswithascroll-likeicondon’tclickontheattachment.AlsoliketheLoveBugthisvirusonlyaffectscomputersrunningWindows98NT4.0Windows95withInternetExplorer5.0andcanonlyspreadifusersrelyonaMicrosoftOutlookaddressbookfore-mail.MicrosoftwillsoongiveafixforOutlookthatwarnspeopleorsuspiciousattachmentsthecompanysaiD.1.AccordingtothepassagesofarthenewLoveBugvirus_________.A.hasmadethewholeworlddisorderedB.causesmoredamagesthanotherformsofvirusC.isthenewestandspreadingthefastestD.hasaffected12companiesaroundtheworld2.Computerusersarewarnedinthisarticle_________.A.nottosuspecte-mailsbeginningwithFWsubjectsB.nottoopenattachmentofdoubtfule-mailsC.tostopusingMicrosoftOutlookaddressbookD.toexaminetheWindowsOperatingSystemcarefully3.Itcanbesuggestedfromthepassagethat_________.A.themailsentbyafriendissurelyfreeofthevirusB.theMicrosoftCompanywilltakeactionagainstthevirusC.allcomputersrunningWindows98willbeaffectedD.theuserscannotfindthewaytodealwiththeLoveBug.4.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto_________.A.comparesometypesofvirusB.explainhowtheLoveBugisformedC.tellthereaderssomethingaboutanewvirusD.remindcomputercompaniestokillthevirus
Throughouttheworldclothinghasmanyuses.Itisusedtoprovideprotectionfromtheelements.Itisalsoworntopreventothersfromseeingspecificpartsofone'sbody.Howeverthepartsofthebodythatmustbecoveredvarywidelythroughouttheworld.Someclothingisworntoprovidesupernaturalprotection.Wearingaluckyshirttotakeanexamiscallingforsupernaturalassistance.Peopleinallculturesuseclothingandotherformsofbodilydecorationtocommunicatestatusintentionsandothermessages.InNorthAmericawedressdifferentlyforbusinessandvariousleisureactivities.NorthAmericanwomenusuallyaremuchmoreknowledgeableofandconcernedwithlittledifferenceinmessagescommunicatedbyclothesthanmen.Attimesthisleadstosillymistakesofinterpretation解释offemaleintentionsonthepartofmen.Ofcourse.clothingstylesalsoareintendedtocommunicatemessagestomembersofthesamegender性别.Longbeforewearenearenoughtotalktosomeonetheirappearancetellstheirgenderageeconomicclassandoftenevenintentions.Webegintorecognizetheimportantculturalcluesatanearlyage.Thevocabularyofdressthatwelearnincludesnotonlyitemsofclothingbutalsohairstylesjewelryandotherbodydecoration.Inmostcultureshoweverthesamestyleofdresscommunicatesdifferentmessagesdependingontheagegender.andphysicalappearanceoftheindividualwearingit.Puttingoncertaintypesofclothingcanchangeyourbehaviorandthebehaviorofotherstowardsyou.Thiscanbethecasewithadoctor'swhitelabcoatoranarmyuniform.Mostuniformsareclearlysymbolicsothattheycanrapidlyandunmistakablycommunicatestatus.ForinstancethestrangehairstyleandclothingoftheEnglishpunksareessentialaspectsoftheiruniforms.Therearemanyformsofbodydecorationotherthanclothesthatareusedaroundtheworldtosendmessages.Theseincludebodyandhairpaintandevenbodydeformation.Whendoctorsputbracesonteeththeyareactuallydoingthesamething-deformingorreformingapartofthebodytomakeitmoreattractive.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ClothingandCultureB.CommunicationthroughClothingC.ClothingandSocialBehaviorD.WaysofSendingMessages2.InNorthAmericamensometimesmisunderstandwomen'sintentionbecause.A.menaremorecarelessthanwomenB.womenspendmoretimeontheirclothesC.menandwomenhavedifferentviewsonclothingstylesD.mencarelessaboutthedifferentmessagescommunicatedbyclothes3.Fromthepassage.itcanbeinferredthat__________.A.messagescommunicatedbyclothesarethesameindifferentculturesB.wordsofdressarenotenoughtocommunicatedifferentmessagesC.dressisbetterthanlanguageincommunicatingmessagesD.clothingplaysanimportantroleinsocialactivities4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordessentialmeaninthispassage?A.beautifulB.necessaryC.unimportantD.common
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.1Butifyouthinkyoucan’thaveagoodtimewithoutspendinglotsofmoneyreadon.Youcanfindsomenewdiscoveries.Rememberonesentence:thebestthingsinnaturearefree.Ifyouhavetheeyestofindfunaroundyouthoughyouhavenomoneyyoucanhaveagreattime!2Strollthroughbusystreetsandseewhateverybodyelseisdoing.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryagesizeandshapeandyouwillgetafreefashionshowtoo.Checkthelistingsinyourneighborhoodnewspaper.Localcollegesorschoolsoftenwelcomethepublictohearaninterestingspeechoragooddebate.3Besuretocheckcommercialadvertisementsinthenewspaperstoo.Afleamarketcanprovidehoursofpleasantbrowsing.Perhapsyoucanfindafreecookingorcraftsdemonstrationinadepartmentstore.4Itisalwaysmorepleasantnottohavepeopleinfrontofyouinamuseumoratazoo.Youmaysavesomemoneytoofortheseplacesoftensetasideoneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtimes.Pretendthatyouareatouristtravelinginthiscityfromtimetotimeandgettoknowyourcityalloveragainincludingthesightsthatpeopletravelmilestosee.5Justhavearelaxedmindandyouwillfindentertainmentnomatteryouhavemoneyornot.A.Howevermoneyisnothighlyvaluedeverywhere.B.Thefilmorconcertseriesatthelocalpubliclibraryprobablywillnotcostyouapenny.C.Itseemsthatnowadayswecanonlyusemoneytoenjoyourselves.D.Planaheadforsomeactivities.E.Itwon’tcostmuchreadymoneyeither.F.Withimaginationandaspiritofadventureyoucaneasilyfindgoodentertainmentatnocostatall.G.Peoplemaybethemostinterestingshowinalargecity.
FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalertsystemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyearsparticularlyamongyoungpeople.ThewirelessindustrylstradeassociationCTIAestimatesmorethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActa2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation'semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommissionFCCbycomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforeandduringdisastersandotheremergenciesFCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers-telecommunicationscompaniesisvoluntarybutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessagesaccordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresidentlikelyinvolvingaterroristattackoranationwidedisease.Thesecondwouldinvolveapproachingthreatswhichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildkidnappingemergencies.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesthroughmessages.B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.2.Accordingtothepassagecellphoneusers____.A.mustacceptthealertservice.B.mayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C.mustsendthealertstoothersD.maychoosethetypesofmessages3.AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif____.A.achildgetsrobbedinthestreetB.auniversityshootinghappensC.anaturaldisasterhappensD.aterroristattackoccurs4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB.CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC.CellPhoneAlertsofNationalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoon
阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息首先请阅读下列交通卡的信息A.CityCardlForalltrainsandbuseswithinthecityLondonlFreetravelforalljourneyslCanbeusedfor30daysl£80B.NetworkCardlForlong-distancetrainsandcitytrainsLondonl25%offallticketslCanbeusedfor12monthsl£70C.Point-to-pointcardlForlong-distancetrainsandbusesonlyl50%discountonalljourneyslCanbeusedfor12monthsl£70D.ConcessioncardlForalltrainsandbuseswithinthecityLondonlFreecitytravelforstudentsunder21yearsofageandretiresover60yearsofageonlylCanbeusedfor30daysl£20E.GroupcardlForlong-distancetrainsonlyl50%offalltrainjourneysfor4people2adultsand2childrenlCanbeusedfor90daysl£130F.DallycardlForalltrainsandbuseswithinthecityLondonlFreetravelforalljourneyslCanbeusedfor24hoursl£8请阅读下列购买者的信息然后匹配购买者拟购买的交通卡1.Margaret-isa65-year-oldretiredwomanwholivesinGlasgowScotlandandvisitshersisterinLondonfourtimesayear.Sheusuallytakesthelong-distancetrainonthesejourneysandthenormalreturntrainfareisE50.2.Bill-isastudentlivinginLondonandneedstocatchthebustoandfromuniversityeveryweekday.Thenormalcostofthefareis;E3eachway.3.Robert-willvisitLondonfor1daywithhisfamilywifeand2daughtersandplanstousethepublictransportsystemtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossible.Accordingtohisplantheywillbecatchingatleast5busesortrainsthatday.Averagecostofeachfareis#3perperson.4.Jill-isa40-year-oldmotherwholivesinWestLondonandhastotraveltothecitycentreforworkeachday.Togettheresheneedstocatchabustothetrainstationthenboardthetraintowork.Averagecostofeachticketis#3.5.Albert-isasalesmanwhomainlyvisitshiscustomersinthecitybutmustalsotraveltootherpartsofthecountryatleasttwiceeachmonth.Hepreferstotravelbytrain.
RarelyhaveIexperiencedareactionlikethatwhichcameaboutfollowingtheideaofbanningprivateeducation.Oneofthosewhocontactedmetodisagreewiththeideawas17yearoldAnirudhMandagere.Hegot10A*satGCSEandiscurrentlystudyingEnglishFrenchMathandHistoryataprivateschoolinManchester.Hereishisresponse:Formetheideathatallprivateschoolsshouldbebannedisnotonlyridiculousandunrealisticbutgoesagainsttheideaofliberty.Wemusthavethefreedomtochoosebetweenstate-fundedandprivatelyeducatedschools.Ifparentspaytaxessurelytheyshouldbeabletochoosewhethertheysendtheirchildrentoastate-fundedoraprivately-fundedschool.Theeconomicimpactsofabolishingprivateeducationarevast.Banningprivateschoolswouldobviouslycontributetoagreattransfertostateschools.Manystateschoolsarealreadyoverburdened;dotheyreallyneedmorepupils?Abolishingprivateeducationwouldleadtohighertaxesfortaxpayerssincemoremoneywouldbeneededtoeducatethe7%whowerepreviouslyprivateeducated.Inthetimesofeconomiccrisisshouldthetaxpayerneedtoforkoutmoremoneytopayfortheireducation?Therewouldalsobeagreatriseinunemploymentofthestaffwhoworksatprivateschools.ItisnotedthatingeneralprivateschoolshavebettergradesatGCSEandA.levelthanstateschools.Yetwhydopeopleviewthisasabadthing?Thehigherprivateschoolgradeseventuallyforcethegovernmenttoendlesslyimprovestateeducationsothatthemiddle-classesdonottotallyabandonstateeducationforprivateeducation.Thiscompetitioncreatesreformandprogresswithinstateschoolsandeventuallypromotethem!Iftheprivateschoolsdidnotexistwherewouldbetheimpetusforstateschoolimprovement?Governmentshouldnotsimplybanasystemwhichproducesresults.Itshouldlearnfromitandusetheprivateeducationmodelasabasisforthestateeducationmodel.Abolishingasuccessfulsystemwillnothelpanybodylearningfromasuccessfulsystemwill.1.IntheeyeofAnirudhMandagereparentshavetherightto______.A.criticizestate-fundedschoolsB.paytaxesforthepromotionofprivateschoolsC.choosethewaytheirchildrenreceiveeducationD.advocatethecompetitionbetweenstateschoolsandprivateones2.Accordingtothepassagebanningprivateeducationwill______.A.obviouslycontributetolowertaxesB.notcausethestateschoolstobeoverburdenedC.forcethegovernmenttobooststateeducationD.leadtomanypeoplelosingtheirjobs3.Theunderlinedwordimpetusinthefourthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.motivationB.preventionC.participationD.assessment4.Comparedwithstateschoolsprivateones______.A.educatealittlefewerstudentsB.conductbetterthanallstateonesC.arebetterreceivedbythepublicD.aremorecompetitiveonthewhole5.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillAnirudhMandagereagreewith?A.Hiswonderfulperformanceresultsfromtheeducationhisprivateschooloffers.B.Withouttheexistenceofprivateschoolsstateoneswouldn'tgetimprovedmuch.C.Privateeducationisagoodsystemtomakestudentssuccessfulinlife.D.Privateschoolsaresupposedtobesponsoredmorethanstateones.
ImusthavebeenaboutfourteenthenandIputawaytheincidentfrommymindwiththeeasycarelessnessofyouth.ButthewordsCarlWalterspokethatdaycamebacktomeyearslaterandeversincehavebeenofgreatvaluetome.CarlWalterwasmypianoteacher.DuringoneofmylessonsheaskedhowmuchpracticingIwasdoing.Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.Doyoupracticeinlongstretchesanhouratatime?Itryto.Welldon'theexclaimed.Whenyougrowuptimewon'tcomeinlongstretches.Practiceinminuteswheneveryoucanfindthemfiveortenbeforeschoolafterlunchbetweenhouseholdtasks.Spreadthepracticethroughthedayandpiano-playingwillbecomeapartofyourlife.WhenIwasteachingatColumbiaIwantedtowritebutclassperiodstheme-readingandcommitteemeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaperandmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrememberedwhatCarlWalterhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupiedIsatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.TomyastonishmentattheendoftheweekIhadaratherlargemanuscriptreadyforrevisionlateronIwrotenovelsbythesamepiecemealmethod.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthaneverineverydaytherewereidlemomentswhichcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Ieventookuppiano--playingagainfindingthatthesmallintervalsofthedayprovidedsufficienttimeforbothwritingandpianopractice.Thereisanimportanttrickinthistime--usingformula:youmustgetintoyourworkquickly.Ifyouhavebutfiveminutesforwritingyoucan'taffordtowastefourchewingyourpencil.Youmustmakeyourmentalpreparationsbeforehandandconcentrateonyourtaskalmostinstantlywhenthetimecomes.Fortunatelyrapidconcentrationiseasierthanmostofusrealize.IadmitIhaveneverlearnthowtoletgoeasilyattheendofthefiveortenminutes.Butlifecanbecountedontosupplyinterruptions.CarlWalterhashadatremendousinfluenceonmylife.TohimIowethediscoverythatevenveryshortperiodsoftimeadduptoallusefulhoursIneedifIplunge投入inwithoutdelay.1.Themeaningofstretchintheunderlinedpartisthesameasthatinsentence.A.Theforestsinthenorthoftheprovincestretchforhundredsofmiles.B.Bobworkedasagovernmentofficialforastretchofovertwentyyears.C.Myfamilywasn’twealthybyanystretchoftheimagination.D.Duringhissenioryearhisearningsfarenoughtobuyanoldcar.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewriterdidn’tcompletelytaketheteacher’swordstoheartatfirst.B.CarlWalterhashadagreatinfluenceonthewriter'slifesincehebecameastudent.C.Thewriterowesgreatthankstohisteacherforteachinghimtoworkinlongstretches.D.Rapidconcentrationisactuallymoredifficultthanmostpeopleimagine.3.Wecaninferthatthewriter.A.hasnewbookspublishedeachyearhoweverbusyhisteachingisB.isalwaystiredofinterruptionsinlifebecausehisteachingscheduleisalwaysheavyC.hasformedabadhabitofchewingapencilwhilewritinghisnovelsD.canfindsufficienttimeformentalpreparationsbeforehandsohe'sdevotedtoworkinstantly4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ConcentrateonYourWorkB.ALittleataTimeC.HowIBecameaWriterD.GoodAdviceIsMostValuable
AngusMacLeodwasfiftyandhehadspenthisentirelifeasashepherdintheremotemountainousregionofnorthwestScotland.Hehadneverownedaradioortelevisionnorhadhetravelledfurtherthanfortykilometersfromhisbirthplace.Hisknowledgeoftheworldwasgainedonlyfromhisbrieftripstothevillagetosellhissheepandbuyfood.Howeverhehadlatelycometorelyonthegrowingnumberofhill-walkersintheregionassourcesofinternationalnews.Inthespringof1992aSpanishstudentcameacrossAngushighinthemountains.EagertopracticehisEnglishheengagedAngusinconversation.ThestudenttoldAngusoftheforthcomingOlympicGamesinBarcelona.Excitedbythestudent'scolourfuldescriptionofSpainandtheGamesAngusdecidedtoattendtheeventinpersonandtwomonthslaterarrivedinBarcelona.TheticketlessAngusstoodoutsidethestadiumwithhiscannybrainworkingovertimewatchingagrowingnumberofindividualsenteringthestadiumthroughasmallentranceattheside.Henoticedthattheyallseemedtobecarryingobjects.Perhapstheywereworkmenhethought.Hemovedcloserandwatched.Withinminutesathinyoungmancamealongcarryinganextremelylongpole.HeapproachedtheofficialatthedoorandsaidPoleVault.Theofficialmovedtothesideandthemanentered.Nextcameaheavy-setmanwithaspear.Anguswonderedhowamancouldcarrysuchadangerousweaponinamoderncity.ThemanshoutedJavelinandwaspresentlyadmitted.Anguswaspuzzled.Perhapstheywereallconnectedwithsecurity.Hispuzzlementgrewwhenahugemanappearedwithasteelballinhishand.HeshoutedShotPuttandwalkedpasttheofficial.ItsuddenlydawnedonAngusthatthesepeoplewerecompetitors.Heopenedhisprogrammeandsureenoughundertheheadingeventshesawthethreewordsthemenhadsaid.Anguslaughedtohimselfasaplanbegantotakeshapeinhismind.Firstheneededtobuyoneortwothings.AnhourlaterhereappeareddressedinatracksuitwithScotlandwrittenacrossthechest.Overhisshoulderhecarriedarollofbarbedwire铁丝网.SmilingtohimselfhewalkeduptotheofficialandascasuallyashecouldshoutedFencing!1.WhichwasAngus'newwayofgettinginformationabouttheoutsideworld?A.Travellingfromhisbirthplace.B.ListeningtoradioandwatchingTV.C.Goingtothenearbyvillagetosellsheep.D.Talkingtohill-walkersintheregion.2.WhatareJavelinPoleVaultShotPuttandFencinginthepassage?A.Olympicevents.B.Namesofcompetitors.C.Securityweapons.D.Namesofcountries.3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.moreandmorepeoplewenttoScotlandtopractisetheirEnglishB.theSpanishstudent'sdescriptionofhiscountryexcitedAngusC.AngushadbeenplanningatriptoBarcelonatoseetheOlympicGamesD.AngusbecameamemberoftheScottishOlympicteam4.FromthepassageweknowthatAngusseemedtobeA.poorly-informedB.intelligentC.strong-mindedD.athletic5.Whatdoyouexpecttheofficialwoulddointheend?A.Helphimcarrythewire.B.Refusetolethimin.C.Givehimacloseinspection.D.Leadhimtothecompetition.
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