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阅读表达。阅读下面的材料回答后面的五个小题。 Joe Templer should have known better. After all, he works for a large aut...
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高中英语《山东省德州市陵第一中学2013届高三上学期12月月考 试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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〔1〕OnthedayofChongyangFestivalonetraditionalactivityistoclimbmountains.HowevermountainsarenoteverywhereforpeopletoclimB.Thereforeforthosepeoplewholiveinflatregionsfarfromanymountaintheproblemissolvedbygoingforapicnicandeatingcakes.TheChinesewordforcakeisGaoahomonym同音异义词oftheChinesewordforhigh.Mountainsarehighsoeatingcakecanbyastretchoftheimaginationtaketheplaceof_______________________________.〔2〕ThetraditionofeatingcakesinSeptemberisoriginatedfromtheancienttimes.ThoughthenameofGaostartedfromtheSixDynastiesthecakeshadalreadyexistedinHanDynastywhichwascalledErinChineseatthattimE.Itismadeofriceflourwhichisclassifiedintotwotypes:paddyriceflourandmilletriceflour.TheyaremixedtogetherwhichisnamedEr.InSeptemberthemilletisripE.Itisregardedasthefoodjustinseasonwhichisofferedtoancestorsassacrifices.ChongyangCakecomesfromthefoodjustinseasoninSeptember.ThatiswhyChongyangCakeisrecommendedforofferingsacrificestoancestorsonthedayofChongyangFestival.〔3〕IntheSixDynastiescakesbecomethefoodfortheseasonasthetraditionChongyangFestivalisformedwiththepromotionofmountain-climbingactivity.AsthecakesappearindifferentformsChongyangCakewasalsocalledHuaColorfulCakeaftertheMing&QingDynastyandbecamethefoodfortheseasoninurbanandruralareas.HuaCakeisdividedintoUnpolishedHuaCakeRefinedHuaCakeandGoldCoinHuaCakE.UnpolishedHuaCakeismarkedwithcarawayleavessandwichedwithdatepeachkernelandotherunpolisheddryfruits.RefinedHuaCakeismadeineithertwoorthreelayerswitheachsandwichedwithrefinedglazedfruitssuchaspreservedapplepeachandapricot.GoldCoinHuaCakeissimilarinshapewithRefinedHuaCakebutrelativelysmallerlikegoldcoinsmostofwhicharegiftsforhigh-levelofficials.76.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?nomorethan2words_________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan4words_________________________________________________________________________78.WhyisChongyangCakerecommendedforofferingsacrificestoancestorsonthedayofChongyangFestival?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________79.Listatleast4ingredientsofUnpolishedHuaCakE.nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoestheworditLine5Paragraph2referto?nomorethan2words_________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求1Handwrittenthank-youlettersaresuchasimplewayofmakingotherpeoplefeelgooD.HoweveritisstrangethatsofewpeoplewritethemanymorE.Atworkathank-youlettertoemployeesisincrediblyeffectivE.Itcostslittleandhasnosideeffects.Theeffortinvolvedinwritinglettersisverylow.Howeverthepleasureonreceivingthem__________.Thismakesthemanexcellentwaytorewardandmotivatestaff.2DougConantchiefexecutiveofCampbell’sSoupCompanysince2001knowsthepowerofthank-youletters.InarecentblogfortheHarvardBusinessReviewhesaidthateverydayheworkswithanassistantcombingthecompanyforpeopledeservingthank.Hethenwritesthemathank-youletter.Overthepast10yearshehassent30000thank-youletterstohisemployees-morethan10eachday.ReadersoftheblogseemimpressedDougWhataninspiringpost！Positivegenuineresponseisuplifting令人开心的writesoneblogger.3Butiftheselettersaresoupliftingwhydon’tmorechiefexecutiveswritethem?Thereseemstobethreereasons.Firstlychiefexecutivesrunningcompaniesthinktheirownworkismorevaluablethanthatofothers.Sincenooneeverwritesthemthank-youletterstheydon’twriteanythemselves.Secondlytheyaren’tcloseenoughtothebusinesstoknowwhodeservesthanks.Thirdlytheyhaveforgottenthestrangehumantruththatalmosteveryonewoulddoalmostanythinginreturnforasimplepatontheback.76.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________________77.WhatdoesDougConantdowithanassistanteverydaynomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________78.WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofDougConantinParagraph2nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________79.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________________80.Doyoulikereceivinghandwrittenthank-youlettersWhynomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面文章然后根据要求完成后面问题[1]Everyonemakesmistakes.Howdoyoureactwhenafamilymemberfriendoraclassmatemakesamistake?Someofusmayshoutoutcomplainorpunish.Unfortunatelythesereactionstomistakessometimesgreatlyhurtbothsides.InfactthereisabetterwaytodealwithamistakE.[2]Reframe重组MISTAKE:ChangeMISTAKEintoMIS-TAKE.Doesn'tthathaveadifferentfeeling?ThereforeamistakeisnotsobadasexpecteD.WecanlearnfromitanditislikelytoleadtosuccessintheenD.[3]Usemistakesasanopportunityforlearning.MostofuswanttohideourmistakesbutwemaybemorewillingtoshareourMIS-TAKESandletotherslearnfromthem.Eitheranindividualorafamilycanbenefitbyopenlyrecognizingandcorrectingmistakesratherthanpretendingthattheydidn'thappen.Infactamistakeifcorrectedquicklyandinacreativewaycanbecome___________forlearning.[4]Thinkofmistakesasopportunitiestoproveyourself.A.mistakebecomesanopportunitytocreateaclosefriendorcustomer.ForexampleinbusinessstudiesshowthatoneofthethingsallcustomerswantisrecoverywhentheorganizationhasmadeamistakE.Theywantustoapologizesincerely.WithcreativethinkingwecanmakethemsatisfiedwiththewaywedealwithamistakE.[5]Wehavelearnedtoallowpeoplearoundustomakemistakes.NowgivethemprotectionwhentheymakeamistakE.Ifyougivepeoplebothpermissionandprotectionyouwillgetalongwellwiththem.Showthemhowtheycanturnamistakeintolearningsomethingaboutthemselvessotheydon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan10words___________________________________________________________77.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2probablyreferto?nomorethan3words___________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan4words__________________________________________________________79.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan3wordsIfwethinkcreativelyweareabletomakepeoplefeelpleasedwiththewayinwhichamistakeis_________________.80.Whyshouldyoushowpeoplehowtoturnamistakeintolearningsomethingaboutthemselves?nomorethan12words____________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当单词注意每个空格只填一个单词TherearemanypeoplewhoareinterestedinknowinghowtobecomeabetterpersoninlifE.Thoughthere’remanypeoplewhocanguideyoutobecomingabetterpersonyoucanbecomeoneonlyifyou’reeagerenoughtobringaboutachangeinyourself.Ifyouwishtolearntobecomeabetterpersonthenyoushouldfirstofalllearntorecognizeyourmistakes.Thinkofwhatarethosethingswhichyoudoinyourday-to-daylifeandaren’tlikedbyotherpeoplearoundyou.Thenanalyze分析themandtrytoavoidthemasfaraspossiblE.Howeveritrequiresalotofpatienceandcouragetochangeyourself.Thenyoushouldalsoapologizeforyourpastmistakes.Ifyoudon’tapologizethenyou’llalwaysberidiculed奚落inthesocietyforbeingapersonwhoisbadly-behaveD.Byapologizingtothosewhomyou’vehurtyoucanhopetogetasecondchancefromthemtoprovethatyou’reasgoodastheothers.Forgettingthepastmisbehaviorandthinkingaboutthepresentandthefutureisoneofthebestwaystobecomeabetterperson.Thisisbecauseit’simpossibleforyoutochangethepast.Startyourlifeagainandmakesuretogoonthepathofhonesty.Youcankeepapersonaldiaryinwhichyoucanwritethedosanddon’tsforyourself.Havingarolemodelisalsoveryimportant.A.rolemodelissomeoneyourespect.Youshouldstudythethoughtsandsayingsofthesegreatpeopleandtrytounderstandwhattheyactuallymean.Readinformativebooksonthesepeopleandthiswilldefinitelychangethewayyouthinkandlookatthethings.Howeverjustreadingaboutthegreatpeoplewon’thelpyou.You’llhavetopracticallycarryouttheirthoughtstoearnrespectforyourselfinthesociety.Soactuallybecomingabetterpersonisn’tdifficult.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到题后的横线上请注意问题后的词数要求[1]MovingabroadisanexcitingexperiencE.Thefirstbreathoffreshforeignairasyoustepdownfromtheplaneortrainisthekindofsensory感官的memorythatstayswithyouforeverasistheprocessofstartingtosetupanewlifeinanewplacewithnewfacesandnewfriends.[2]Yetmanypeoplewillexperienceasenseofwhatiscommonlycalledcultureshockwhenmovingtoanewcountry.Somegivethedefinitionofcultureshockasasenseoftrauma创伤experiencedbyanindividualwhenmovingtoanewcountry.Otherscommentthatitcanbeproducedbysomemoresubtlechanges.Inthecaseofmovingtoanewcountryitseemsobviousthatcultureshockisacommonphenomenon.[3]Youmaynot______________________creatingthefrustrationofnotbeingabletocommunicatE.Thisinturncancreateasenseofisolationfromthosearoundyouandanunwillingnesstotrytointegrate融入群体.Difficultyincommunicatingoftenmakeseasydailytasksseemlikemonumentalbattles.[4]Inanewcountryyoumayalsohavelittleornoknowledgeoflocalcustoms.Thesecustomsareoftenundervaluedwhenwethinkaboutcultureshockbuttheycanoftenstrengthenasenseofothernessforanindividualinanewcountryespeciallyincaseswheresocialcustomsaremorelikeunwrittenrulesofsociety.[5]Sowhatcanbedonetoovercomecultureshock?FormanyitisaquestionoftimE.Timeallowspeoplewhomovetoanewcountrytogetusedtotheirnewsurroundingsaswellasanewlanguageandanewsetofsocialcustoms.YetformanyitisalsoaquestionofconfidencE.Immersing使沉浸在yourselfinanewculturalenvironmentisterrifyingatfirst.Butthemoreyoupushyourselftointeractwithothersthequickeryouwillstarttounderstandandappreciatethedifferencesbetweentwocultures.76.What’sthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan6words__________________________________________________________________________77.WhatdoestheworditLine3Paragraph2probablyreferto?nomorethan3words__________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan5wordsYoumaynot__________________creatingthefrustrationofnotbeingabletocommunicatE.79.Listtworeasonswhypeoplewillsufferfromcultureshockwhentheymovetoanewcountry.nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________________80.InParagraph5whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutovercomingcultureshock?nomorethan9words__________________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填1个单词Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:1.Spendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouareimmersed沉浸inthelanguagE.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguagethefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslisteningreadingwritingspeakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutthewindownorlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwellnorgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning!2.Listenandreadeveryday!ListennomatterwhereyouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.ListentoandreadthingsthatyoulikethingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstandorevenpartlyunderstanD.IfyoukeeplisteningandreadingyouwillgetusedtothelanguagE.OnehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstimE.3.Focusonwordsandphrases!Buildupyourvocabulary—youwillneedlots.Startstonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonlineusingonlinedictionariesandmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.SoonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewherE.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowcorrectlyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulated积累plentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.4.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguageyouwon’t.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguagetakecontrol.ChoosecontentthatyouwanttolistentoandreaD.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguagenortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.A.teachercannotteachyoutobecomefluentbutyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto.5.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucan’trememberorcan’tyetunderstandorcan’tyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain.Sositbackandenjoy.JustmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguagE.Title:Howtolearnaforeignlanguage:5keystoyour1▲inlearningitKeysContentsSpendthetime!Themore2▲youspendwiththelanguagethefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslisteningreadingwritingspeakingandstudying3▲.Listenandreadeveryday!Listen4▲youareonyourMP3player.Listentoandread5▲youlikethingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstandorevenpartlyunderstanD.Focusonwordsandphrases!Buildupyourvocabulary.Don’tbeworriedaboutmaking6▲whenyouspeak.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguagetakecontrol.Discoverthe7▲byyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Be8▲andenjoyyourself!What9▲isthatyouarelearningandimprovingandthelanguagewill10▲becomeclearerinyourbrain.
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上ThrowthebottlesandboxesofdrugsoutofyourhousE.A.newtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealthwhichshouldatleastcomeasgoodnewstopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyexpensivemedicinE.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealingisatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingYogaonaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasYogA.ThesewasteourtimesomethingwhichisquitepreciousinourmaterialworlD.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpainx-raysthatshowusourbonesorMRIthatscansourbrainfortumors.WemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovidE.HowevertherearesomeeverydaycomplaintssuchasbackpainsheadachesinsomniawhicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicinE.WhenyouhaveaheadacheyoutakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleepyoutakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthesE.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiodyoubecomeaddictedtothem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbecomeaddictedinsteadofgettingbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingYogayoudonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.ItspopularityhasspreadparticularlythroughoutAmericaandWesternEuropE.Inquantum量子physicsenergyisrecognizedasthefundamentalsubstancewhichtheuniverseconsistsof.Yogadependsontheenergywithinourbodies.Itisasimpleandeffectivewayofrestoringtheenergyflow.TherearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplaineD.OpponentsofalternativehealingmethodsalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.TheythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicinE.HowcanYogamakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairbecauseofchemotherapy化疗losingweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytakE.ActuallyitiscommonknowledgethatexceptforwhenthecancerisrecognizedatanearlystagedrugsalsocannottreatAIDSorcancer.Mostofthemedicinesthesepatientsusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferings.Insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffectsyoucanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflifefindanemotionalbalanceleavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.WeshoulddefinitelystartlearningYogaandavoidillnessesbeforeitistoolatE.Title:HealthandHealingatYourFingertips1▲toanewtheoryAnewtheoryarguesthatdoingYoga2▲cankeeppeoplehealthywhilemedicinemightdo3▲topeople’shealth.Supportofmedicaltreatment●Peopleshould4▲medicineasitisveryusefulforkillingpain.●MedicineiseffectiveandscientificallyprovenwhileYugaisakindofspiritualmethodanddoingYogaisonlya5▲oftimE.●Illnesses6▲HIV/AIDSandcancercanonlybetreatedwithdrugs.SupportofYoga●DoingYogaissaferandnotas7▲astakingmedicinE.●Mostofthemedicinesthatpatientswithsome8▲diseasesusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferingsbutcannotcurethem.●Yogahasnosideeffectsandalsothereisa9▲explanation.Itcanrestoretheenergyflowinpeople’sbodieswhichcan10▲ouremotionscontrolthoughtsovercomethehardshipsoflifeleavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文后第56至第60小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语注意每空不超过3个单词Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Wellthat’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Insteadtakeanap.It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofallyouaremoreefficientafternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Alsoyoucanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A.napmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.Buttherearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.Firsttakeanapinthemiddleofdayabouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Nexta20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplongeryoumayfallintoadeepsleep.AfterwakingfromadeepsleepyouwillfeelworsE.Alsoyoushouldsetanalarmclock.Thatwayyoucanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclocksoyoudon’toversleep.Nowthenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunchdon’tgetstressed.Putyourheaddowncloseyoureyesandcatchfortywinks.WhyandHowtoTakeaNap.Problem_____56_____afterlunch_____57_____TakinganapAdvantagesofagoodnap______58________LearningthingsmoreeasilyBeingself-confidenceandactive__59_ofensuringagoodsleepTakinganap____60____Havinga20-minutenapSettinganalarmclock
阅读表达阅读下面的短文请根据短文要求进行答题注意问题后的字数要求[1]Peoplevisitothercountriesformanyreasons.SometravelonbusinessotherstraveltovisitinterestingplacesthatareonlyfoundinothercountriessuchastheTajMahal泰姬陵inIndiaorthetemplesofThailand.[2]Whereveryougoandforwhateverreasonitisimportanttobesafe.Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravelingaresuretobefriendlyandwelcomingtherearedangers—theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountrydonotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.Itisimportanttoprepareforyourtripinadvanceandtotakeprecautionswhileyouaretraveling.[3]Asyouprepareforyourtripmakesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon'twanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisaorworsethatyourpassportisabouttoexpire.Alsomakesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurancesothatif_________________duringyourtravelsyouwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroadmakesureyouhaveaninternationaldriver'slicense.[4]Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.Alsotrytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrases—don'tassumethatthelocalpeoplewillspeakyourlanguage.[5]Whenyougettoyourdestinationuseofficialtransport.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands;don'tacceptridesfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxiagreeonapricebeforeyougetin.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletravelingmakesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Ifyouaretravelingwithvaluablessuchasjewelryoralotofcashyoushouldaskaboutasafeforstoringthemin.Finallyremembertosmile.Smilingisthefriendliestandmostsincereformofcommunicationandissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld!1.Trytogivethepassageapropertitle.within10words_______________________________________________________________________________2.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.within10words_______________________________________________________________________________3.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Evenatyourlocalplaceyoushouldn'tbeupsetifsomeonecouldn'tofferhelpwhenneeded._______________________________________________________________________________4.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?eachwithin15words_______________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantwhenyoutravel?_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卷相应的位置上请注意每题词数要求Iwanttogivesomesoundadvicetopeoplewhojustcan’tseemtofindtheirpurposesorpathsinlifE.IhadbeeninthedifficultsituationforyearsthinkingabouttherightcareerandworkformE.Inevercouldgetmyselftofindpeaceinanything.Imovedfromjobtojobnotreallyenjoyingmywork.HerearemythreewaysIgotontherighttrack.1.Lookbackonwhenyouwereinschoolthethingsyoulikedtodothesubjectsyouenjoyedandwhyyouenjoyedthem.IlookedbackandfoundsimplethingslikehowinterestedIwasinfitnessfoodnutritionhealthandsciencE.ThesearesuchimportantareasinthemselvesandI’mnowcreatingabusinessaroundthesesubjects.2.__________.Youshouldn’tbeafraidtotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourfeelingsandyouwillbesurprisedathowmuchtheycanhelpyou.AnotheroptionwouldbetofindamentorwhoseknowledgeandexperiencewillbeinvaluablE.Ipersonallychoseanonlinemillionairementorwhoshowedmestepbystephowtofollowmypassionsandguidedmetowardssettingupmyownbusiness.3.Choosepersonalimprovement.Thisisallaboutlearningaboutyourselfandhowyourmindworks.It’simportanttocontrolyourselfandunderstandwhatdrivespeoplE.InanutshellthischangedmylifE.IusedtohaveverylittleconfidencE.NowIcanlightuparoom.IusedtohavelittlefaithinmyselfbutnowIvaluemyselfhighlyaseverybodyshoulD.56.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________57.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwordsinthelastparagraph.nomorethan4wordsAsmilecan________asingleheartorawholeroom.58.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentencE.nomorethan6words_____________________________________________________________________________59.Whowouldbemostinterestedintheabovepassage?nomorethan10words______________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoesthewordTheseline3paragraph2probablyreferto?nomorethan6words_______________________________________________________________________________
[1]Eachofourexperienceshasimpactonuseitherinapositivewayoranegativeway.Negativeexperiencescanleaveustroubledanddisillusioned幻想破灭的howeverpositiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveouroptimismanddailymotivationwhichisthefuelthatdrivesustoimproveourlivesandachieveourgoals.Herearesomewaystoincreaseyourdailymotivationsoyoucanachievemoreinyourlife:[2]Havinggoalsisvital.TheyarethekeymotivatorsthatdriveyoutosucceeD.A.lifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutarudderdriftingwithnodirectionandnoenddestination.Meaningfulgoalsmotivateyoutotakeinspiringactiontowardachievingwhatyoudesireandkeepyoufocusedanddrivenwhenyoucomeacrosschallengesanddifficulties.Whensettinganygoalitisveryimportanthowevertotakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit.smallstepswillpreventyoubecomingoverwhelmed不知所措的andhelpyoumaintainapositiveattitudetokeepyoumovingforwarD.[3]Apositiveattitudewillhelpkeepyoumotivatedtocontinuallymoveforwardtowardyourgoalwhileanegativeattitudewilldamageanychanceofsuccess.Ifyoubelievethatyourgoalistoodifficultandthatyouwon’tachieveitthenIcansayforcertainthatyouwillberight.Yourmindisextremelypowerfulandyou’dbeafooltounderestimateit.Feeditwithpositivethoughtsanditwillgrantyouwhateveryouwant.[4]We’veallbeengiventhegreatestgiftofallandthat’sthegiftoflife!Noneofuswillbeonthisplanetforeversoisthereagreatermotivationthanlivinglifetothefullandgettingtheverymostoutofeveryday?[5]Havingdailyinspirationtolivelifetothefullandachieveallwecaniswhatnoneofusshouldpassup.Ifyouwanttobecomewhatyou’vealwayswantedtobethenyouhavetodowhateverittakestomakeithappen.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan7words77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan6words78.HowcanyoumakeyourselfbecomemorepositiveaccordingtoParagraph3?nomorethan9words79.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditLine3Paragraph5probablyreferto?nomorethan8words80.Listthreewaysthatcanimproveyouroptimismanddailymotivationaccordingtothistext?nomorethan17words①②③
[1]Atsomepointinyourlifeyouareboundtoberequiredtogiveaspeech.Butareyoucapableofhavingtheeffectonanaudiencethatyouwanttohave?HerearesomethingstokeepinminD.[2]Youmaythinkit'sgoodtocreateaninformaleffectoreventhatit'scooltousefillerwords填充词suchaslikeandyouknow.ButinrealitythesewordsaddnothingandcreatethedangerofmakingyousoundfoolishanduninformeD.[3]Pausescanbeofsignificanthelpinaddingdepthtoyourspeechbutonlywhentheyareusedattherightmoments.Pausingsuddenlyandwithapanickedlookwilljustmakeyouraudienceuneasy.AlsoaverylongsilenceisthelastthingyouneeD.Makesurethatyourpausesarenicelyplacedifyouwanttosoundlikeaspeakerwhohasabsolutecontrolofwhatheistalkingabout.[4]Youalsoneedtobecarefulwhenyouswitchtoanewideaduringthecourseofaspeech.Oftenspeakers________suchaswellsoandsoonwhentheymoveontonewideas.Myadvicehoweveristoavoidsuchwordsandtotrytothinkofawayofmakingatraditionthatisuniquetothetopicofyourspeech.[5]Finallyavoidummingandahhinghewaymanypeopledowhentheygivespeeches.YouwanttosoundconfidentandassuredandthewaynottodosoistoputanurnoranahinthemiddleofeverysentencE.76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.Nomorethan3wordsIt'scarefultoswitchto________________________whenyougiveaspeech.78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.Nomorethan5words__________________________________________________________________________79.Whydoestheauthorsayit'snotgoodtousefillerwords?Nomorethan12words_______________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthewordtheyparagraph3probablyreferto?Nomorethan2words_________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意请将答案写在答卷上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填1个单词Cross-CulturalSolutionsCCSisanon-profitorganizationfoundedin1995widelyknownastheleadingorganizationinthefieldofinternationalvolunteeringwithmorethan4000volunteerseachyear.CCShasaworldwidestaffofmorethan300peopleandoperatesin12countrieswithadministrativeofficesalsolocatedintheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdomCanadaandAustraliA.Itoffersvolunteerprogrammesin12countriesinAfricaAsiaEasternEuropeandLatinAmericA.Cross-CulturalSolutions’volunteerprogrammesinChinaarelocatedinXi’anthecrossroadsofWesternandEasternChinaandthestartingpointoftheSilkRoaD.CulturallyXi’anisamixtureoftheancientandmodernworlds.HometothefamousterracottaarmyXi’anwasoncetheimperialcapitalofChinA.Thecity’sancienthistoryisembodiedbythehugestonewallsthatsurroundthecitycentreoriginallyintendedtoprotectthecityfrominvasion.InthemodernworldXi’anisthelargestcapitalcityinCentralandWesternChinA.TodaywithapopulationofapproximatelyeightmillionthismoderncitystillreflectsitsrichhistoryandculturE.China’sdiversepopulationiswellrepresentedinXi’an’sHanandotherminorities.VolunteeringinXi’anwillprovideyouwithopportunitiestoconnectwithindividualsfromavarietyofbackgroundsexposingyoutothewidescopeofChinesecultureoneofthelargestandmostancientculturesintheworlD.ThroughourculturalandlearningactivitiesinChinayouwillseetheworkoflocalartistsvisitthesiteofthefamousancientterracottaarmyparticipateinweeklyChineseclassesandengageinlivelydiscussionsonChinesecultureandsociety.ActivitiesmayalsoincludecookingclassesorvisitsfromexpertsinthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicineandalocalpainterskilledintheuniqueartsofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy书法.GuestspeakersmayalsocovertopicssuchasChinesefolkloreandtraditionalChinesemusiC.ManyvolunteerschoosetoparticipateinregularvisitstolocaluniversitiestomeetwithstudentsinterestedinEnglishconversationandculturalexchangE.CCSoffersthefollowingprogrammesinXi’anChina:tVolunteerAbroad----twototwelveweekstInternAbroad----threetofourweekstInsightAbroad----oneweekAboutCross-CulturalSolutionslFoundedin1995itisa71_______inthefieldofinternationalvolunteering.lItoperatesandoffersvolunteerprogrammesin12countries.AboutCross-CulturalSolutions’volunteerprogrammesinXi’anChina72________Xi’anPastlItwaswheretheSilkRoad73_______.lItusedtobetheimperialcapitalofChinA.PresentIthasa74________ofabouteightmillionincludingHanandotherminorities.ConclusionItisacity75_______inhistoryandculturE.76________lSeeinglocalartists’worklVisitingthefamousterracottaarmylHavingChineseclasses77________aweeklDiscussingChinesecultureandsocietylBeingvisitedbyalocalpainterandexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicinelListeningto78________aboutChinesefolkloreandtraditionalChinesemusiclVisitinglocaluniversitiesandmeetingstudentswhotakeinterestinEnglishconversationandculturalexchangeBenefitsVolunteerscanconnectwithindividualsfromvarious79________andunderstandmanydifferentaspectsofChineseculturE.80________ofprogrammeslVolunteerAbroadwhichlaststwototwelveweekslInternAbroadwhichlaststhreetofourweekslInsightAbroadwhichlastsoneweek
摘录信息阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文后第56至第60小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语注意每空不超过3个单词Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Wellthat’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Insteadtakeanap.It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofallyouaremoreefficientafternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Alsoyoucanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A.napmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.Buttherearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.Firsttakeanapinthemiddleofdayabouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Nexta20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplongeryoumayfallintoadeepsleep.AfterwakingfromadeepsleepyouwillfeelworsE.Alsoyoushouldsetanalarmclock.Thatwayyoucanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclocksoyoudon’toversleep.Nowthenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunchdon’tgetstressed.Putyourheaddowncloseyoureyesandcatchfortywinks.WhyandHowtoTakeaNap.Problem_____56_____afterlunch_____57_____TakinganapAdvantagesofagoodnap______58________LearningthingsmoreeasilyBeingself-confidenceandactive__59_ofensuringagoodsleepTakinganap____60____Havinga20-minutenapSettinganalarmclock
阅读表达阅读下面短文回答文后的5个问题并把答案写在答题卡指定区域内[1]Ifyoureadanewspaperorlistentoanewscastnewsreportrecentlyyoumayhearorreadastrangewordstaycation.StaycationisanewwordtheAmericanpressnewspapersradioandtelevisionisusingtodescribeavacationveryclosetoyourownhomeorsimplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisacombinationofthewordsstayandvacation.[2]AccordingtomanynewsreportsthesestaycationsareverypopularamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Why?ThehighpriceofgasolineforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitveryexpensiveforAmericanstotravelcomparedtopastyears.WhenyoucombinethiswiththeweakAmericandollaritalladdsuptopeopledecidingtostayclosetohomeduringtheirtraditionalsummervacations.Ofcoursesomeplacesaremoreinterestingtostayhomeatthanothers.Andifyouliveinaverysmalltownwellyoumayjustwanttoskipyourvacationandsaveyourtimeuptonextyear![3]Everythingisexpensivenowadaysandlet’sfaceit—avacationjustmaynotbeinyourplanthisyear.Youdon’thavetogiveupfamilyfunjustbecauseyoucan’t;insteadfollowmytipsforaneconomicalstaycationfilledwitholdfavoritesandnewadventures!Staycationshaveachievedhighpopularityincurrenthardeconomictimesinwhichunemploymentlevelsandgaspricesarehigh.76.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?withinoneword77.Whichtwowordsmakethenewwordstaycation?within3words78.What’sthemeaningofstaycation?within20words79.Whyarestaycationpopularthisyear?Pleaselisttworeasons.eachwithin5words90.Pleasefillintheblankwithaphraseinthelastparagraph.with3words
阅读表达［1］ScientistsintheUnitedStatesareworkingonatechnologythatuseshumanenergytopowerdeviceslikecellphoneslaptopcomputersandGPSsystems.[2]TomKrupenkinwhoteacheselectricalengineeringattheUniversityofWisconsinandhisteamwanttoreducedependenceoncostlyandpollutingbatteries.Insteadofusingbatteriesforpowertheyhaveturnedtohumanbeingsandhaveplacedadeviceinashoethatcollectsandstoresenergyfromhumanmotionandturnsitintoelectricity.Onepartofthisdeviceisanenergyharvester.IthastwosmallcontainersfilledwiththousandsofverysmalldropsofliquiD.Thesedropletsgetpushedbackandforthasapersonwalksandcandirectlyconvertitintoelectricpower.Outputofthisenergyisstoredinaregularrechargeabletinybatteryofthestylethatwehaveincellphones.[3]Theteamhasalsodevelopedasystemtopermituseofthestoredenergybycommonmobiledevices.Itdoesnotrequireconnectionswithwiresandcanbeusedtocreateawirelesssignal.A.cellphonethatusesthewirelesshotspotfromtheshoewouldusemuchlesspowerifawirelesstelephonenetwork.ThedevicesareaboutthesizeofacreditcarD.ProfessorKrupenkinsaysthesystemisalwayspowereD.SounlikeatraditionalbatterythisenergyharvesterneverneedstoberechargeD.[4]Theprofessorsayshedoesnotexpectthisinventiontoreplacetraditionalbatteries.Butitwillhelpreducedependenceonthem.Hesaysthereareahugenumberofpossibleusesforthistechnology.ProfessorKrupenkinthinksthetechnologywouldbeusefulforpeopleinruralareaswherethereisnoelectricalpower.[5]Hestressesthatitmakesalotofsenseforpeoplewhodependondeviceslikemobilephonesandlaptopcomputers.Andhesaysthetechnologycouldbeusedbysoldierswhomustcarrybattery–poweredelectronicdevicesintodifficultterritory地区.76.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintroducetousinthetext?nomorethan10words77.Fillintheblankinparagraph3withproperwordsorphrases.nomorethan5words78.Whydoesn'ttheenergyharvesterneedtoberecharged?nomorethan5words.79.WhatdoesTomKrupenkinexpectthisinventiontodo?nomorethan10words.80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinesE.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后字数要求【1】Parentsdoalotofthingstoensurethattheirkidsgrowuptobehealthyandbalancedindividuals个体个人.Aswegrowintoadulthoodwebegintorealizewhatourparentsdidandhowwecangiveback.Ifyouarelivingwiththeminthesamehouseyoumustunderstandhowtoadjustto适应them.【2】InsomeculturesthekidslivewiththeirelderlyparentsandtheyareusedtohavingtheirgrandparentsarounD.Inotherculturesthekidsleavetheirparents’houseswhentheycanearnforthemselves.Nowtheyaren’tusedtohavingtheirparentsaroundallthetimE.Anywayit’sourdutytogivethemalltheloveandcaretheygaveuswhenwewereyoung.【3】Maybeyouplantosendthemtoanursinghomejustbecausethey’reoldbutitisnotasolution.Theoldpeopleshouldbegivenallduerespectimportanceandtimethoughtheycan’tdosimplethingsforthemselvesanymorE.Wemustlearntobethereforthem.Theyhavelistenedtoallourdemandswhenwewereyoungandtheyhaveprovidedforusallourlifebeforewestartedearningforourselves.Wemust____________.GivethemallduerespectandimportancE.GivethemourtimE.【4】Generallythekidsaretreatingtheirgrandparentsroughlybutthegrandparentslovethem.Theyhavemoretimeforthem.Thusthekidsfeelmorecomfortablewiththeirgrandparents.Thisisveryhealthy.Thefamilytiesbecomestrongerinthatway.【5】Theparentsmaysometimesactunreasonablyandtheymaynotbereasonableandunderstanding.It’sourdutytobepatientandbear容忍allthings.Thisistherightweshouldgivetoourparentsaslongasitiswithinourability.76.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?nomorethan10words77.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditLine1Paragragh3probablyreferto?nomorethan8words78.FillintheblankinParagragh3withproperwords.nomorethan5words79.Whyarethechildrenmorewillingtostaywiththeirgrandparents?nomorethan8words80.Whatshouldyoungpeopledoiftheirelderlyparentsdon’tunderstandthem?nomorethan8words
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.A.broadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsandwordcombinationswhichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext上下文themorewordsoneisexposedto接触________.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyoureadpaycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknowwritetheworddownandtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwritingyouwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.RememberInthebeginningwastheworD.Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.Nomorethan5wordsIfyouwanttolearnnewwordseffectivelythebestwayisusingthem________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________79.WhydoestheauthorthinkcontextisimportantinlearningEnglish?nomorethan15words____________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordItLine2Paragraph5probablyreferto?Nomorethan7words___________________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白里填入最恰当的单词注意每空一词Mannersineverycountryaredifferent.WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates.ThesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoyWesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.Alwaysputthenapkin餐巾onyourlapfirst.BeforeyouleavethetablefoldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplatE.Waituntileveryonehasbeenservedtobegineating.EveryonebeginstoeatatthesametimE.ThehostorhostessmayinviteyoutostarteatingbeforeeveryoneisserveD.SomefoodsmaybecoldifyouwaituntileveryoneisserveD.IfinvitedtobeginbeforeothersareservedwaituntilthreeorfourpeoplehavebeenservedbeforestartingtoeatWheneatingsomethinginabowldonotleavethespooninthebowl.Putitontheplateunderthebowl.Donotslurp出声地喝thesoup.Donotoverfillthespoon.Donotpickthebowluptoholditclosertoyourmouth.WhenyouhavefinishedyourmealplaceyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplatE.Thissignalsthatyouhavefinishedeating.SitupstraightatthetablE.Bringthefooduptoyourmouth.DonotbenddowntoyourplatE.Cutlargepiecesofmeatpotatoesandvegetablesintobite-sizedpieces.EatthepiecesoneatatimE.Wheneatingnoodleswind缠thenoodlesuponyourfork.Youmayuseyourspoontohelpwindthenoodlesaroundyourfork.Thenoodlesonyourforkshouldbeeateninonebite一口.ItisveryimpolitetoeathalfyournoodlesandallowtheotherhalftofallbackonyourplatE.Donotleanonyourarmwhileeating.YoumayrestyourhandontheedgeofthetablE.TitleAmericantable71__________IntroductionTherearemany72________betweenAmericantablemannersandChina's.73___________aboutAmericantablemanners●Alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapandputthefoldednapkinbesidetheplatebefore74________thetablE.●Eattogether.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutobeginbeforeothersareservedyoushouldstill75_______untilthreeorfourpeoplehavebeenservedbeforeyoustarttoeat.●Putthespoonontheplateunderthebowl76_______ofleavingthespooninthebowl.●Whenyouhavefinishedyourmealplaceyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplatewhich77________thatyouhavefinishedeating●SitupstraightatthetablE.Never78_______yourbodydowntoyourplatewhenyoueat.●Itis79________toeathalfyournoodleswiththeotherhalffallingbackonyourplatE.●Donotleanonyourarmwhileeating.ThebestwaytolearntablemannersObservehowyourAmericanfriendsbehavewhentheyeat.Inthiswayyouwon'tmakemistakeswhenyouarenot80_______ofwhattodo.
阅读下面短文用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题[1]Youmaybefamiliarwiththissituation.Youpassagroupofpeoplewhoaretalkingtoeachother.Youcannothearwhattheyaresaying.Butsuddenlytheystartlaughing.Whatwouldyouthink?Wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatsomethingelse?Or--behonestwithyourself--wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatyou?Hereisastudypublishedin2009.[2]Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.ButthestudyfoundthatthisfearisnotthesamearoundtheworlD.ItdiffersfromculturetoculturE.PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingweremakingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthatcomparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailanD.[3]Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyhidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity.OtherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbeforE.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.ButpeopleinIraqEgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbeforE.[4]ShypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeoplE.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhaveadisordercalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekworD.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.[5]InthestudyateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworlD.TheywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobiA.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.86.Whatisacommonfearaccordingtothetext?Nomorethan5words87.WhatwouldpeopleinEgyptdoifotherswerelaughingaroundthem?Nomorethan10words88WhatdoestheunderlinedwordgelotophobiainPara4mean?Nomorethan5words89.Whatkindofsituationdoshypeopleoftenavoid?Nomorethan15words90.PuttheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.
阅读下面的短文请根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求[1]Globaldifferenceinintelligenceisasensitivetopiclongfilledwithalargenumberofdifferentopinions.Butrecentdatahasindeedshowncognitive认知的abilitytobehigherinsomecountriesthaninothers.What'smoreIQscoreshaverisenasnationsdevelop—aphenomenonknownastheFlynneffect.ManycauseshavebeenputforwardforboththeintelligencedifferenceandtheFlynneffectincludingeducationincomeandevennon-agriculturallabor.NowanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofNewMexicooffersanotherinterestingtheory:intelligencemaybelinkedtoinfectious-diseaserates.[2]ThebrainsayauthorChristopherEppigandhiscolleaguesisthemostcostlyorganinthehumanbody.Brainpowerconsumesalmostupto90percentofanewborn'senergy.It'sclearthatifsomethingaffectsenergyintakewhilethebrainisgrowingtheimpactcouldbelongandserious.Andforvastpartsoftheglobethebiggestthreattoachild'sbody—andthereforebrain—isparasitic由寄生虫引起的infection.Theseillnessesthreatenbraindevelopment________________.TheycandirectlyattacklivetissuewhichthebodymustthentryeverymeanstoreplacE.TheycaninvadethedigestivepipeandblocknutritionalintakE.Theycanrobthebody'scellsfortheirownreproduction.Andthenthere'stheenergychanneled输送totheimmunesystemtofighttheinfection.[3]UsingdataonnationaldiseaseburdenslifeyearslostduetoinfectiousdiseasesandaverageintelligencescorestheauthorsfoundtheyarecloselyassociateD.ThecountrieswiththelowestaverageIQscoreshavethehighestdiseaseburdenswithoutexception.OnthecontrarynationswithlowdiseaseburdenstoptheIQlist.[4]Ifthestudyholdswateritcouldberevolutionaryforourunderstandingofthestill-confusingvariationinnationalintelligencescores.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetextnomorethan10words___________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan4wordsThosecountriesthathavethe________________arealwaysatthebottomoftheIQlist.78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan5words___________79.Whatcancauseintelligencedifferencenomorethan8words___________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordtheyLine2paragraph3probablyreferto?nomorethan8words___________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填一个单词Studentstypicallyspeakoftheirexperiencesabroadaslife-changingandcounttheirinternationalexperienceasoneofthemostrewardingfeaturesoftheircollegecareers.TheynotonlyadvancethemselvesacademicallybutalsoacquireamatureviewofourcomplexworlD.Thebenefitsofstudyingabroadaremany.Hereareafew:Specialacademicopportunities.Forallstudentsbutespeciallyforthosewithaninterestinareastudiesattendingauniversityabroadopensupalotofacademicoptions:coursesnotofferedatPrincetonaccesstoresearchmaterialsandcontactwithforeignscholarsandresearchersinparticularfieldsofinterest.Foreignenvironmentscanalsoprovideakindoflivinglaboratoryfororiginalresearchthatcanonlybeconductedon-sitE.Foreignlanguagecompetency.Thebestwaytobecomefluentinaforeignlanguageistogotoacountrywherethelanguageisspoken.Theabilitytoreadandtalkinaforeignlanguagebenefitsthescholarlyworkofallstudentsandisaskillthatisincreasinglyvaluedinallprofessions.Preparationforcareerswithaninternationaldimension.Today’sworkplaceisincreasinglyglobalandrequiresknowledgeandexperiencethattranscends超出nationalboundaries.Studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanprovetopossibleemployersthattheycanhandlethemselvesinnewsituationsandhaveexperienceinteractingwithpeoplefromotherbackgrounds.Studentsmayalsodevelopprofessionalrelationshipsthatcontinuelongafterthestudyabroadexperienceisover.Cross-culturalcompetenceandunderstanding.Spendingtimeabroadallowsyoutotestyourabilitiestocopewiththechallengesoflivinginanothercultureasaparticipantratherthanatourist.Livinginanothercultureexposesyoutodifferentviewsaboutworldeventsandyourowncountry—deepeningyourunderstandingofyourowncultureyourselfandtheworlD.Improvedecision-makingandproblem-solvingskills.StudentsstudyingabroadfindthemselvesinnewsituationsallthetimE.WhenstudentsconveytheirneedsandthoughtsusingnewlanguageskillstheygainconfidencE.Theseskillsarehelpfulinotheraspectsoflifebothpersonalandprofessional.Testyourinterests.Whilestudyingabroadespeciallyonafield-basedprogramstudentscanoftentaketheirinterestsonamorespecificapplieddirection.Forexampletheycantryfieldresearchandinteractwithprofessionalsworkinginfieldsofinteresttothem.Makenewcontacts.StudentsformalargenetworkofpeoplewhilestudyingabroaD.Somestudentsmaycallupontheirin-countryprofessionalcontactssoonaftertheprogram’sconclusion;othersstayintouchwithhomestayfamiliesfordecades;stillothersformlifelongfriendshipswiththeirpeers同龄人.Theserelationshipscanbedeeplyexpanding.Title:Whynotstudyabroad?Introduction●Studyingabroadisanvaluableexperiencethatmay71__________one’slifE.●Studentscanimprovetheir72__________performanceandunderstandtheworldbetter.ProvidespecialacademicopportunitiesStudentscangain73__________toresearchmaterialsandbuildcontactwithresearchers.74__________foreignlanguagecompetencyTheabilitytoreadandtalkinaforeignlanguageis75__________tostudents’schoolworkandjobsinthefuturE.Make76__________forfuturecareersStudentswhohavestudiedabroadcanhandlenewsituationsandpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.LearntounderstandanothercultureLivinginanothercultureallowsyoutoseetheworldandyourowncountryina77__________way.Learntomakedecisionsand78__________problemsStudentscangainconfidencewhentheydealwithnewsituationsusingnewlanguageskills.Testyourinterestsandmakenewcontacts●Studentscandoresearchinamorespecificdirectionaccordingtotheir79__________.●Studentsformmanyrelationshipswhilestudyingabroadwhichcanbe80__________overtimE.
A.manfoundthecocoon茧ofabutterfly.OnedayasmallopeningappeareD.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtogetoutofthecocoon.Thenitseemedtostop.Itappearedtohavegottenasfarasitcouldandtobeabletogonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hetookapairofscissorsandcutofftheremainderofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotouteasily.Butitthenhadaweakbodyandsmallshriveled皱缩wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecausehe’dexpectedthatatanymomentthewingswouldgrowanditwouldflyoff.Neitherhappened!Infactthebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling爬行aroundweakandsmall.Itwasneverabletofly.Whatashame!Whatthemaninhiskindnessandfastactionhadn'tunderstoodwasthestrugglerequiredforthebutterfly.Thebutterflyneededtogetthroughthesmallopeningitselfsothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlives.Ifnatureallowedustogothroughourliveswithoutanydifficultiesitwouldweakenourabilities.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorphrases.ThemanThebutterflyfoundacocoonandwatcheditstruggledtogetoutof7172theremaindergotouteasilywithaweakbodyandsmallwingscontinuedtowatchcrawledandwasneverableto73It’sthrough__74__thatamancanbecome__75__.
[1]Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamityoucanachieveit!HerearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuturE.[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusinhealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfittohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.TodaywiththeincredibleadvancesinmedicalsciencethequalityofourhealthandfitnessandourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesignnotbychancE.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthierhavemoreenergyandlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverythingbutwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships–intimatepersonalorsocial–withthepeoplewelikeandrespectandwhoisturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstageandineachareaofyourlifE.Howwellyougetalongwithpeopleandhowmuchtheyhavemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoytodoitwellandtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwanttogetpaidmoreandpromoted晋升faster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareerwhateveryoudo.ThefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependencE.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingtodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.1.Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?nomorethan12words2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan6words3.CompletethefollowingsentencewithproperwordsaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?nomorethan6wordsEverybodywantstomakenomatterwhatjobheisengagedin.4.Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?nomorethan20words5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?nomorethan3words
Plantsandanimalsusuallydonotliveapartasinmanywaystheyareimportanttoeachother.MostgreenplantscanmaketheirownfooD.Thefoodofotherlivingthingseventhefoodofmeat-eatinganimalscomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromgreenplants.Forexamplesomepeopleeatmutton羊肉;muttoncomesfromagoat;thegoatseatgrass.Thesestepsorlinksmakeupwhatiscalledafoodchain.Withoutgreenplantsallotherlivingthingswouldintimedieofstarvation.Plantshelpanimalsinotherwaystoo.Theyfurnishhomesandshelterformanyanimals.Manybirdsasyouknowbuildtheirnestsintrees.Deerandmanyotheranimalsusebushesforshelter.Andevenmandependsmuchuponplantsforhisshelter.Animalsrepaysomeofthisdebtbyhelpingplants.Youmaybeawarethatmanyinsectsandsomebirdsdoimportantworkforplantsbypollinating授粉them.Youmusthavealsolearnedhowanimalsoftenhelpplantsbyspreadingseeds.Whatiswastematerialforoneofthesekindsoflifeisoftenvaluablesubstancefortheother.ForexampleanimalsgiveoffcarbondioxidegaswhentheybreathE.Whenplantsmakefoodtheyabsorbthisgasfromtheairusingthecarbonandreleasingsomeoftheoxygenbackintotheair.Theoxygenthatisreleasedthenisagainsuppliedtoanimals.Thusthecyclecontinuesanimalshelpingplantsandplantshelpinganimals.Allplantsandanimalshavetheirenemies.Insectseatplants;birdseatinsects;otheranimalskillbirds.Butheretooanimalssuchasbirdsandbatshelptheplantsbydestroyingharmfulinsects.Manyplantsandanimalsarehelpfultosomelivingthingsbutareharmfultoothers.Thenthereareotherrulesinnaturethatactaschecksandbalances.ForexampleiftherearemoreanimalsinacertainareathanthereisfoodtosupportthemsomeoftheanimalsmustmigrateorstarvE.IneithercasethenumberofanimalswillbereduceduntilthebalancebetweenanimalsandtheavailablefoodsupplyisrestoreD.Thesehelpsandhindrances障碍areconstantlygoingonintheplantandanimalworldtoachieveabalancE.Aslongasonelivingthingisdependentonanotherwheneverthescalesaretipped使倾斜naturetakesstepstobalancethescalesagain.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.81.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingPlantsandanimalsusuallydonotliveapart?82.Besidesprovidingfoodandshelterforanimalsplantscanalso______tohelpanimalstolivE.83.Checksandbalancesrefersto______intheworldofanimalsandplants.84.Whatwillbethefinalresultifsomeanimalsmigrateorstarveforlackoffood?
第一节阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到相应的位置上共10分CalledtheSchooloftheFutureandcreatedwithhelpfromsoftwaregiantMicrosoftarecently-openedpublicschoolinPhiladelphiaUSisbelievedtobethefirstintheworldtocombineinnovationteachingmethodswiththelatesttechnology.Atthisschoolstudentsworkonwirelesslaptopsteachersavoidtraditionalsubjectsforreal-worldtopicsandparentscantracktheirchild'sworkontheInternet.Theschoolwhichcosttheschooldistrict$63milliontobuildisfreeandhasnoentranceexams.The170ninth-gradestudentswereselectedatrandomfroml500applicants.PhiladelphiaSchoolDistrictChiefExecutivePaulVallastoldstudentstheywouldbeobservedbyotherschoolsaroundtheworlD.YouhavebecomeinstantrolemodelsVallassaiD.Peoplearegoingtobewatchingyou.StudentsstillsitinclassroomsbutlessonsrelyheavilyoninformationfoundontheInternetandoninteractivesoftwarE.StudentswillbeallowedtolearnattheirownpacE.Homeworkisdoneoncomputerandsenttotheteacherforgradingandparentscanaccesstheschool'snetworktoreadteacherfeedbackontheirchild'sprogress.Traditionaleducationfailstoteachstudentstheskillsofproblem-solvingcriticalthinkingandeffectivecommunicationwhichtheyneedtosucceedinthe21stcenturyPrincipalShirleyGroversaidinaninterview.It'snotaboutmemorizingcertainalgebraicequations代数方程式andthenpresentingtheminatestGroversaiD.It'saboutthinkinghowmathsmightbeusedtosolveaquality-of-waterproblemorhowitmightbeusedtodeterminewhetherornotwearesafeinPhiladelphiafromthebirdflu.DavidTerry14saidhewashopingtoturnoveranewleafafterdisciplineproblemsinhispreviousschoollefthimwithanaveragetoreallybadacademicrecorD.ThisisagreatopportunityformehesaiD.InotherschoolsIwouldnot.76.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?nomorethan10words77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan5wordsAlthoughthestudentshavetheirlessonsinclassroomstheymainlytheInternetandonsomesoftwarE.78.PleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.nomorethan10words79.Doyouthinkthiskindofschoolgood?Why?nomorethan30words80.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthisLine2Paragraph6probablyreferto?nomorethan6words
阅读下面的短文请根据短文后的要求答题注意问题后的字数要求[1]Youmaybewillingtobeaparttimevolunteerinyourcommunity.Anunpaidjobcanhelpyoulearnnewskillsandunderstandmoreabouttheworkplaceand—bestofall—youcangetsomeusefulguidestothefuturepaidjoB.Thefollowingaresomegreatvolunteerideasforteens.[2]Hospitals.Interestedinmedicine?Enjoyhelpingpatients?Thenvolunteeringatyourlocalhospitalmightbejustthethingforyou.Justcallahospitalinyourareaandspeaktothedirectorofvolunteers.Therearemanyvolunteeropportunitiesforteens14-18yearsolD.Theseincludetransportingpatientswithanursebringingbookstopatientssittingandtalkingtopatientsandreadingtopatients.[3]Nursinghomes.Interestedinvolunteeringwitholderpeople?Contactlocalretirementcommunitiesornursinghomesandspeaktotheactivitydirectororthevolunteercoordinate协调人.Workopportunitiesinclude:officeworksettingupthediningroompushingwheelchairstalkingandlisteninghelpingwritelettersandsoon.[4]GardeningCenters.Payattentiontolocalgardencenters.Speaktotheownerormanagerofthegardencenter.Opportunitiesmightincludeweedingwateringandloadingcarsforcustomers.Youaresuretoimproveyourgardeningskillsbybeingavolunteerinagardencenter.Maybeyoucanbecomeanexcellentgardener.[5]____________.Doyouenjoygoingtoyourlocallibrary?About30percentofthevolunteersinthelibrariesarebetween11and17.Theyofferavarietyofpositionsincludingcomputercenterhelpersstudiocameraoperatorsandchildren’sprogramassistants.Youcanhaveyourvoiceheardinsomeserviceswhichareofferedtoyoungadults.Manylibrariesmakethebestpossiblematchofvolunteerstoposition.Youwillfindyourlocallibraryinyourcityortown.Speaktosomeoneinvolunteerservices.81.Whatisthegreatestbenefitthatyoucangetfromvolunteerwork?nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________________________.82.Whoarefittodovolunteerworkatthehospital?nomorethan12words_________________________________________________________________________________.83.HowcanyouimproveyourgardeningskillsaccordingtoParagraph4?_________________________________________________________________________________.84.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________________________.座号85.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________________________.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求{1}Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inadditiontheyspendmoneyonfishingequipmentbaitfuelandboatrepairs.AndyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastimE.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.{2}Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstlyofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfunmostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumberssothereislittledangertothespecies种类.{3}Secondlyrecreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritemsandtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation食宿andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear.{4}Thirdlyfishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcoholitisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait!{5}Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformriverslakesstreamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworldsonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemalesleavingfewfishtoproduceyoung.{6}Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsportwhichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeatingsotheyarethrownaway.OncehookedfishhavenochanceofescapE.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan4words___________________________________________________________________________77.AccordingtoParagraph2whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?nomorethan8words___________________________________________________________________________78.List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.nomorethan7words___________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.Thosewho______________________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformriverslakesstreamsandoceans.80.WhatdoesthewordwhichLine1Paragraph6probablyreferto?nomorethan3words___________________________________________________________________________
Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooksbothfictionandnon-fictionhasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemotionalwordsovertimE.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewerafacilityforfindingthefrequencyoftermsinscannedbookstosearchformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedasrepresentingangerdislikefearjoysadnessandsurprisE.Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecategories类别showedadropinthesemoodwordsovertimE.OnlyinthecategoryoffearwasthereanincreaseinusagE.ItisasteadyandcontinuousdecreasesaidDr.AlbertoAcerbi.HeassumedthattheresultmightbeexplainedbyachangeinthepositionoccupiedbyliteratureinacrowdedmedialandscapE.Onethingcouldbethatinparalleltobooksthe20thcenturysawthestartofothermediA.Maybethesemedia-moviesradiodrama-hasmoreemotionalcontentthanbooks.AlthoughbothjoyandsadnessfollowedthegeneraldownwardstrendtheresearchpublishedinthejournalPLOSOnefoundthattheyalsoexhibitedanotherinterestingbehaviour:theratio比赛betweenthetwovariedgreatlyapparentlymirroringhistoricalevents.DuringtheRoaringTwentiesthejoy-to-sadnessratioreachedapeakthatwouldnotoccuragainuntilbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.ButtheratioplungedattheheightoftheSecondWorldWar.NeverthelesstheresearchersheldareservedopinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtradE.InthepapertheyevenprovethatthereversecouldbetruE.Ithasbeensuggestedforexamplethatitwassuppression压抑ofdesireinordinaryElizabethanEnglishlifethatincreaseddemandforwriting‘filledwithromanceandsex’perhapstheyconcludesongsandbooksmaynotreflecttherealpopulationanymorethancatwalkmodelsreflecttheaveragebody.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.81.A.studyofmorethanfivemillionbooksindicatedadeclineinmoodwordsovertimeexcept____________.82.AccordingtoDr.AlbertoAcerbionereasonforthedropofmoodwordsinbooksmaybethat__________.83.Whatwerethetwoperiodswhenthejoy-to-sadnessratiowasatitshighest?84.Whiletheresearchersfoundsomechangesintheuseofmoodwordsinbookstheywerenotsurethat__________.
Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.AnswerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.Let'sTalkTheFreeAdviceProjectAfewweeksagoItookawalkaroundWashingtonSquarePark.Imetalltheusualpeople:streetperformersthePigeonGuyagroupofguitaristsshinginginharmony.Butofftothesidesittingonabenchwaswomandoingsomethingvastlydifferent—givingfreeadvicE.AweekortwolaterIsetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.LisaPodell32startedtheFreeAdviceProjectthispastMay.Itbeganasanexperiment;shesatinWashingtonSquareParkforadaywithasignthatreadFreeAdviceasasimplewaytoreachouttopeoplE.PodellwasastonishedatthestrongresponsE.Podelladmitsthatshewasdoubtfulatfirstbutnowshedescribestheprojectasmutually相互地beneficial.Peoplelearnfromher—butshealsolearnsfromthem.Shesaysthatthemajorityofthosewhocometoheraredealingwithsomeprettyheavyissuesandtheyexpecthernotonlytolistenbutalsotoproviderealanswers.HavingworkedasafulltimeteacherandnowasanadoiescentadvisorPodellbelievesthattalkingthingsoutisimportantinthedecisionmakingprocess.Sometimespeoplewalkaroundalldaykecpingtheirproblemsintheirownheadandthinkingabouttheminthesameway.PodellsimplytriestoprovidepeoplewithperspectivE.IaskedifthereisafutureplanfortheFreeAdviceProject.PodellsaidshewouldliketopromoteittoeachpublicspaceinNewYorkwhichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity.ItwastrulyinspiringtomeetsomeonewithsuchabigheartespeciallyinNewYork—whereitissometimesveryhardtofindanybodytolisten.81.InwhatwaywasPodelldifferentfromotherpeopleinthepark?Nomorethan6words2marks________________________________________________________________________82.WhatdopeopleinneedexpectPodelltodoNomorethan10words3marks________________________________________________________________________83.AccordingtoPodellwhatshouldpeopledowhenmakingdecisionsNomorethan6words2marks________________________________________________________________________84.HowwouldPodellpromoteherprojectinNewYork?Nomorethan15words3marks________________________________________________________________________
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