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第三篇TechnologyTransferinGermany whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccessfewnationscanmatchGermany．Sincethe1940sthenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity繁荣hasfaltered衰退overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdeclineitstillhasanenviable令人羡慕的recordforturningideasintoprofit． MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSocietyanetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesoughtaftertechnologies?ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransferandtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies? Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccessbut1tisnotwithoutitscritiesThesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscienceeventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur企业家theargumentgoesthenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity．drivenfreeandwidelyavailablewillsuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears? WhilethisdebatecontinuesnewideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworkswhichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtzMaxPlanckandLeibniz．YetitisthefourthnetworktheFraunhoferSocietythatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer． Foundedin1949.theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyandhas59institutesemploying12000people．Itcontinuestogrow．Lastyear’itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin．TodaythereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia． WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?
{{U}}While{{/U}}wedon’tagreewecontinuetobefriends
MotherNatureShowsHerStrength Tornadoes龙卷风andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous． GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel漏斗状的cloudwasbehindhim．Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．Snydersaid． SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday．InTrumbullCountyatornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．SometreesfeelontohousesandCars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown． AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．Iknewsomethingwaswrongshesaid．Isawtheskygogreenandpink粉红色．Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection． Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes? Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．’Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks．policecarsandotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble? Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated撤走．TheRedCrossservedmealstothem． ThiswasareallyintensestormsaidSnyder．’PeoplewereafraidMotherNaturecallbefierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled． TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．
Theyagreedto{{U}}modify{{/U}}theirpolicy．
第二篇CrystalEar Onedayafriendaskedmy．wifeJillifIwantedahearingaid．Hecertainlydoes．repliedJill．Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct．JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI’deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid．NowayIsaid．Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder．Nonoshereplied．Thisisentirelydifferent．It’sCrystalEar! Jillwasright．CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold.Styledbodywornover-the．earaidbut alladvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts隐形眼镜foryourears．AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerful．too．Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears．CrystalEarwillmakespeech10uderandthesoundispureaddnatural． Icouldn’tbelievehowtinyitis．Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit’salmostinvisibleWhenworn．Therearenowiresnobehind—the．eardevice．Putitinyourearanditsready—to-wearmold形状fitscomfortably．Sinceit’snottooloudortootightyoumayevenforgetthatyou’rewearingit!Useitatworkoratplay．AndifyourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituationsuseCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit． HearinglosswhichOccurstypicallypriortoteenageyearsprogressesthroughoutone’slifetime．A1thoughhearinglossisnowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblemnearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearing10SSchoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated．Formanymillionstreatinghearing10SSinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisitsexpensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear．ThankstoCrystalEarthesoundsolutionisnowconvenient． Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearinglossandmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off下降canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar．Moreoveritssuperiordesignisenergy-efficientsobatteriescanlastmonths．CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier放大器． Manypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreatedbecause
第二篇CrystalEar Onedayafriendaskedmy．wifeJillifIwantedahearingaid．Hecertainlydoes．repliedJill．Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct．JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI’deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid．NowayIsaid．Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder．Nonoshereplied．Thisisentirelydifferent．It’sCrystalEar! Jillwasright．CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold.Styledbodywornover-the．earaidbut alladvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts隐形眼镜foryourears．AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerful．too．Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears．CrystalEarwillmakespeech10uderandthesoundispureaddnatural． Icouldn’tbelievehowtinyitis．Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit’salmostinvisibleWhenworn．Therearenowiresnobehind—the．eardevice．Putitinyourearanditsready—to-wearmold形状fitscomfortably．Sinceit’snottooloudortootightyoumayevenforgetthatyou’rewearingit!Useitatworkoratplay．AndifyourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituationsuseCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit． HearinglosswhichOccurstypicallypriortoteenageyearsprogressesthroughoutone’slifetime．A1thoughhearinglossisnowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblemnearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearing10SSchoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated．Formanymillionstreatinghearing10SSinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisitsexpensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear．ThankstoCrystalEarthesoundsolutionisnowconvenient． Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearinglossandmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off下降canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar．Moreoveritssuperiordesignisenergy-efficientsobatteriescanlastmonths．CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier放大器． Initiallythewriterdidnotwantt0buyahearingaidbecause
UnpopularSubjects? Isthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter_____51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-_____52theydon’twhowill?Hewent0ntousethe_____53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject． Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch_____54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe_____55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~--subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe_____56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem． Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto_____57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly_____58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch_____59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments． Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa_____60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto_____61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder_____62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetition?Amajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto_____63untiltheindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell． Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby_____64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso_____65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate
MotherNatureShowsHerStrength Tornadoes龙卷风andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous． GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel漏斗状的cloudwasbehindhim．Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．Snydersaid． SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday．InTrumbullCountyatornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．SometreesfeelontohousesandCars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown． AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．Iknewsomethingwaswrongshesaid．Isawtheskygogreenandpink粉红色．Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection． Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes? Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．’Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks．policecarsandotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble? Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated撤走．TheRedCrossservedmealstothem． ThiswasareallyintensestormsaidSnyder．’PeoplewereafraidMotherNaturecallbefierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled． AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan?
Obviouslythesepeoplecanbe{{U}}reliedon{{/U}}inacrisis.
UnpopularSubjects? Isthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter_____51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-_____52theydon’twhowill?Hewent0ntousethe_____53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject． Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch_____54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe_____55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~--subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe_____56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem． Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto_____57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly_____58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch_____59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments． Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa_____60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto_____61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder_____62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetition?Amajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto_____63untiltheindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell． Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby_____64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso_____65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate
UnpopularSubjects? Isthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter_____51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-_____52theydon’twhowill?Hewent0ntousethe_____53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject． Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch_____54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe_____55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~--subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe_____56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem． Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto_____57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly_____58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch_____59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments． Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa_____60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto_____61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder_____62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetition?Amajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto_____63untiltheindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell． Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby_____64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso_____65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate
第一篇U．S．BlacksHard?hitbyCancer DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans．butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhitestheAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday Inaspecialreportoncancerandblackstheorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhitesandtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease． Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal不平等的accesstomedicalCareBecauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswellandperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology生物学ofthecancanceritselfthereportadded． IngeneralblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthailwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis．thereportsaid． IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericansthisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare．’ Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups体格检查earlierWhencancerismoretreatable．anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole． ‘‘Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationeffortstheorganizationsaidinastatement． Butitalsonoteda出opincancerdeathrates． CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992ashaveincidencerates发生率saidthereport．’ Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith
Allthepupilsseemtobevery{{U}}cheerful{{/U}}.
MotherNatureShowsHerStrength Tornadoes龙卷风andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous． GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel漏斗状的cloudwasbehindhim．Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．Snydersaid． SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday．InTrumbullCountyatornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．SometreesfeelontohousesandCars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown． AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．Iknewsomethingwaswrongshesaid．Isawtheskygogreenandpink粉红色．Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection． Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes? Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．’Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks．policecarsandotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble? Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated撤走．TheRedCrossservedmealstothem． ThiswasareallyintensestormsaidSnyder．’PeoplewereafraidMotherNaturecallbefierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled． TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears
Shestoodthereshakingwith{{U}}fury{{/U}}.
UnpopularSubjects? Isthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter_____51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-_____52theydon’twhowill?Hewent0ntousethe_____53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject． Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch_____54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe_____55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~--subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe_____56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem． Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto_____57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly_____58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch_____59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments． Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa_____60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto_____61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder_____62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetition?Amajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto_____63untiltheindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell． Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby_____64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso_____65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate
UnpopularSubjects? Isthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter_____51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-_____52theydon’twhowill?Hewent0ntousethe_____53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject． Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch_____54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe_____55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~--subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe_____56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem． Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto_____57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly_____58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch_____59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments． Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa_____60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto_____61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder_____62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetition?Amajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto_____63untiltheindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell． Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby_____64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso_____65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate
UnpopularSubjects? Isthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter_____51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-_____52theydon’twhowill?Hewent0ntousethe_____53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject． Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch_____54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe_____55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~--subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe_____56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem． Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto_____57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly_____58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch_____59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments． Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa_____60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto_____61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder_____62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetition?Amajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto_____63untiltheindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell． Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby_____64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso_____65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate
UnpopularSubjects? Isthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter_____51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-_____52theydon’twhowill?Hewent0ntousethe_____53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject． Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch_____54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe_____55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~--subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe_____56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem． Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto_____57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly_____58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch_____59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments． Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa_____60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto_____61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder_____62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetition?Amajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto_____63untiltheindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell． Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby_____64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso_____65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate
Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinally{{U}}expired{{/U}}．
第二篇CrystalEar Onedayafriendaskedmy．wifeJillifIwantedahearingaid．Hecertainlydoes．repliedJill．Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct．JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI’deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid．NowayIsaid．Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder．Nonoshereplied．Thisisentirelydifferent．It’sCrystalEar! Jillwasright．CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold.Styledbodywornover-the．earaidbut alladvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts隐形眼镜foryourears．AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerful．too．Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears．CrystalEarwillmakespeech10uderandthesoundispureaddnatural． Icouldn’tbelievehowtinyitis．Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit’salmostinvisibleWhenworn．Therearenowiresnobehind—the．eardevice．Putitinyourearanditsready—to-wearmold形状fitscomfortably．Sinceit’snottooloudortootightyoumayevenforgetthatyou’rewearingit!Useitatworkoratplay．AndifyourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituationsuseCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit． HearinglosswhichOccurstypicallypriortoteenageyearsprogressesthroughoutone’slifetime．A1thoughhearinglossisnowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblemnearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearing10SSchoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated．Formanymillionstreatinghearing10SSinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisitsexpensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear．ThankstoCrystalEarthesoundsolutionisnowconvenient． Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearinglossandmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off下降canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar．Moreoveritssuperiordesignisenergy-efficientsobatteriescanlastmonths．CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier放大器． OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat
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AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosed{{U}}annually{{/U}}withskincancer．
第一篇U．S．BlacksHard?hitbyCancer DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans．butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhitestheAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday Inaspecialreportoncancerandblackstheorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhitesandtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease． Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal不平等的accesstomedicalCareBecauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswellandperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology生物学ofthecancanceritselfthereportadded． IngeneralblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthailwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis．thereportsaid． IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericansthisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare．’ Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups体格检查earlierWhencancerismoretreatable．anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole． ‘‘Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationeffortstheorganizationsaidinastatement． Butitalsonoteda出opincancerdeathrates． CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992ashaveincidencerates发生率saidthereport．’ WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?
UnpopularSubjects? Isthereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinouruniversities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter_____51NaturethatUniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-_____52theydon’twhowill?Hewent0ntousethe_____53ofMaxwell’selectrodynamics_电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeentransformedtoausefulsubject． Nowadaysthisargumentisagainverymuch_____54inmanyuniversities．Indeedonesuspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbe_____55anew重新byeachgeneration．Butnowthereisanaddedtwist~--subjectsmustnotonlybeusefultheymustalsobe_____56enoughthatstudentswillflock蜂拥tod0themandevenflocktopaytodothem． Asuniversitiesbecomecommercialoperationsthepressureto_____57subjectsordepartmentsthatarelesspopularwillbecomestrongerandstrongerPerhapsthisismoststrongly_____58atthemomentbyphysics．Therehasbeenmuch_____59inthepressofuniversitiesthatareclosingdownphysicsdepartmentsandincorporatethemwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments． Manyscientiststhinkotherwise．Theyseephysicsasa_____60sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlyto_____61abaseforothersciencesandengineering．Itisoftheirgreatpersonalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchisunder_____62inmanyuniversities．HowCanitbepreservedintherushtowardscommercialcompetition?Amajorturnaround转变instudentpopularitymayhaveto_____63untiltheindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell． Physicsisnownotonlyunpopularitisalsohard．Wecandomoreaboutthelatterby_____64teachinginourschoolsanduniversities．Wecanalso_____65cooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicistskeeptheirresearchandteachinguptodate
MotherNatureShowsHerStrength Tornadoes龙卷风andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandintoTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening．Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous． GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel漏斗状的cloudwasbehindhim．Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud．Itwasabout100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile．ItwasmovingtowardBradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared．Snydersaid． SnyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheasternOhioonSaturday．InTrumbullCountyatornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides．SometreesfeelontohousesandCars．Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown． AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan．Iknewsomethingwaswrongshesaid．Isawtheskygogreenandpink粉红色．Thenitsoundedlikeatrainrushingtowardthehouse．Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementforprotection． Thetornadocausedalotofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea．Itwilltakealongtimeandmuchmoneytorepaireverything．Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthethunderstorms．Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes? Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver．MorethanfourinchesofrainfellinpartsofTrumbullCounty．Theriverwassohightthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses．ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater．’Thismadeitdifficultforfiretrucks．policecarsandotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble? Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety．Somepeoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes．Localandstateofficialsopenedemergencysheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated撤走．TheRedCrossservedmealstothem． ThiswasareallyintensestormsaidSnyder．’PeoplewereafraidMotherNaturecallbefierce．Wewereluckythistime．Noonewaskilled． Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm．
Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessinto{{U}}consideration{{/U}}whenmarkingyourexams
Theeconomycontinuedto{{U}}exhibit{{/U}}signsofdeclineinSeptember．
第三篇TechnologyTransferinGermany whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccessfewnationscanmatchGermany．Sincethe1940sthenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity繁荣hasfaltered衰退overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdeclineitstillhasanenviable令人羡慕的recordforturningideasintoprofit． MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSocietyanetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesoughtaftertechnologies?ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransferandtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies? Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccessbut1tisnotwithoutitscritiesThesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscienceeventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur企业家theargumentgoesthenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity．drivenfreeandwidelyavailablewillsuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears? WhilethisdebatecontinuesnewideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworkswhichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtzMaxPlanckandLeibniz．YetitisthefourthnetworktheFraunhoferSocietythatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer． Foundedin1949.theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyandhas59institutesemploying12000people．Itcontinuestogrow．Lastyear’itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin．TodaythereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia． WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?
Wehadalong{{U}}conversation{{/U}}aboutherparents.
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