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卫生类《阅读理解》真题及答案
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}FortyMayBetheNew30AsScientistsRedefine Age{{/B}}??Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayact youngerthantheirparentsdidatthesameage.??Scientistshave definedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsare agingbutatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger.??Instead ofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelivedthescientistshavefactored inhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto.? ?Usingthatmeasuretheaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethat heorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoesonsaidWarren SandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook.??Heand SergeiScherbovoftheViennaInstituteofDemography人口统计学attheAustrian 奥地利的AcademyofScienceshaveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowthe proportionofelderlypeopleinGermanyJapanandtheUnitedStateswillchange inthefuture.??TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000 andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2yearsaccordingtoresearchreportedin thejournalNatureonWednesday.??Howeverby2050theaverage Germanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtoliveanother37.1years. Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin 2000.??Aspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhaveto savemoreandplanmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywere youngersaidSanderson.??FiveyearsagotheaverageAmerican was35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050the researchersestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8future years.??Alotofourskillsoureducationoursavingsandthe waywedealwithourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehave tolivesaidSanderson.??Thisdimensionofhowmanyyears peoplehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthediscussionofagingso far.Thenewageconceptwasdevelopedoutofthenotionof
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}IstheTieaNecessity?{{/B}}??Tiesorneckties havebeenasymbol’ofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.Butthe casualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthat eventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.Soarethefamouslyformal Britishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties???Maybe.Lastweek theUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.He hintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesof fabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.??InfactBlair showedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyof themwerecelebrities知名人士withouttieswhichwouldhavebeenunimaginable evenintherecentpast.??ForsomemoreconservativeBritishthe tieisamustforproperappearance.EarlierLaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhe wouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.For peoplelikeCallaghanthetiewasasignofbeingcompleteofshowingrespect. Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurchtoworkintheofficeto aparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.??Buttodaypeoplehave beguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.??The originofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplyaband.The termcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe 1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Their neckwear颈饰impressedCharlesIIthekingofEnglandwhowasexiled流放to Franceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660hebroughtthisnew fashionitemalongwithhim.??Itwasn’thoweveruntilthelate 18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorfulflowingpieceof cloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Thenclubsmilitary institutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethe wearer’smembershipinthelate19上标thcentury.Afterthatthetiebecamea necessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.??Butnoweven gentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anywaythedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyou wakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyour mood.Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ???????{{B}}BreakingtheNewsaboutYour Diagnosis{{/B}}1?WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayear agoIfoundmyselfatalossforwordsatfirst.OvertimehoweverI developedsomepointers点子whichIhopewillhelpothers.2?During thefirstfewweeksofemotionalaftershocks余悸fromthediagnosisIfound myselfunabletoutterthewordcancer.StillIwantedtosharethenewswith myrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI’dhadabiopsy活检andwere anxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestIcouldwhichisall anyonecandointhissituation.WhenIcalledthemIsaidWhatwefearedhas happened.TheyimmediatelyknewwhatImeant.3?Nearlyayearaftermy diagnosisIfindmyselfmorecomfortabletellingpeople1wasdiagnosedwith cancerinsteadofsaying1havecancer.OnsomedeeplevelIdon’twantto ownthisillness.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyouwhenyoushareyournews.And keepinmindthatthereisnoonerightwayofdoingthis.4?Most peopleafterhearingyourannouncementwillbecuriousaboutthenextstep. Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapy诊疗and/or chemotherapy化疗.Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.Answer theirquestionsasbestyoucanbutkeepinmindthat1don’tknowrightnow or’Tmstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthataregoodanswers.5 ?Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetelling thechildreninyourlife.Don’toverwhelm使有知所措veryyoungchildrenwithtoo muchinformation.Assurethemthatevenifyouwillbeinthehospitalfora whiletheywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Olderchildren mayalreadyfearthewordcancersobepreparedtoreassurethem.Emphasize thepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.Paragraph2______
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????{{B}}Health CareintheUS{{/B}}??HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutvery expensive.Payingthedoctor’sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancost hundredsofthousandsofdollars.??IntheUSaperson’scompany notthegovernmentpaysforhealthinsurance.Employershavecontractswith insurancecompanieswhichpayforallorpartofemployees’doctors’ bills.??Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoa patientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.The lessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompanythemoretheemployeehastopay thehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004theaverageworkerpaidan extraUS$558ayearaccordingtoaSanFranciscoreport.??The systemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks遭遗漏.In2004only61 percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployers accordingtothereport.Theunemployedself-employedpart-timeworkersand graduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded.??MostUS universitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirst dayonthejob.Oftentheyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents’insurance becausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuy universityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents.? ?AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternational .students.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheir classeswithoutit.Butexactpolicies保险单differfromschoolto school.??Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompanies andselltheirownstandardplanforstudents.Oftenbuyingtheschoolplanis requiredbutluckilyit’salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurance company.AllemployeesintheUShavethesamekindofhealthinsurance.
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ????{{B}}HappyTherapy诊疗{{/B}}??Norman CousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundthe worldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling.??Then afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoRussiaMr. Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthon thetripachemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetween hisbonesbecameweak.??Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto sleepatnight.??ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnot knowhowtocurehisproblemsandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr. Cousinshoweverrefusedtogiveuphope.??Mr.Cousinsthought thatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnot wanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Insteadhefeltthathappythoughtsor laughtermightcurehisillness.??Hebegantoexperimenton himselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr. Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehim twohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.??Decidingthatthedoctors couldnothelphimMr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroom wherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.ForeightdaysMr. Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevisionreading funnybooksandsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweekshefelt wellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthe beachforexercise.??AfterafewmonthsMr.Cousinsreturnedto work.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.Mr.Cousinsgotsickafterreturningfrom
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}IstheTieaNecessity?{{/B}}??Tiesorneckties havebeenasymbol’ofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.Butthe casualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthat eventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.Soarethefamouslyformal Britishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties???Maybe.Lastweek theUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.He hintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesof fabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.??InfactBlair showedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyof themwerecelebrities知名人士withouttieswhichwouldhavebeenunimaginable evenintherecentpast.??ForsomemoreconservativeBritishthe tieisamustforproperappearance.EarlierLaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhe wouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.For peoplelikeCallaghanthetiewasasignofbeingcompleteofshowingrespect. Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurchtoworkintheofficeto aparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.??Buttodaypeoplehave beguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.??The originofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplyaband.The termcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe 1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Their neckwear颈饰impressedCharlesIIthekingofEnglandwhowasexiled流放to Franceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660hebroughtthisnew fashionitemalongwithhim.??Itwasn’thoweveruntilthelate 18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorfulflowingpieceof cloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Thenclubsmilitary institutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethe wearer’smembershipinthelate19上标thcentury.Afterthatthetiebecamea necessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.??Butnoweven gentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anywaythedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyou wakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyour mood.WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?
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{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ???????{{B}}Female Bullfighting{{/B}}??Itwasauniqueeye-catchingsight:an attractivewomaninashinybullfighter’ssuitswordinhandfacingthesharp hornsofablack500-kilogrambeast.??Mostpeoplethoughtthe daysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}??ThefirstwomanfighterCristinaSanchezquitin 1999becauseofmalediscrimination歧视.ButVegaisdeterminedtobreakinto whatcouldbeSpain’smostresistantmalefield.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}??Spanishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmale professions.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Thebulldoesnotaskforyouridentity cardshesaidinaninterviewafewyearsago.Sheinsistedthatshebejudged forherskillsratherthanherfemaleness.??Vegabecameamatador 斗牛士in1997inthesouthwesterncityofCaceres.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}She enteredabullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineandperformedherfirst majorbullfightatage14.ShehasfacedasmuchoppositionasSanchezdid.And thedifficultieshavemadehergrowintoaverystrongbullfighterher brotherJorgesays.??The1.68-metretallandsomewhatshyVega saysherloveofbullfightingdoesnotmakeheranylessofawoman.{{U}}? 50?{{/U}}A．SheintendstobecomeevenbetterthanSanchez was.B．Herfatherwasanaspiring有雄心壮志的bullfighter.C．Butmany bullfightingprofessionalscontinuetoinsistthatwomendonothavewhatit takestoperformthecountry’snationalshow.D．I’mawomanfromheadto toeandproudofitsheoncesaid.E．Shelookslikeamale bullfighter.F．Butrecently29-year-oldMariPazVegabecamethesecond womaninSpanishhistorytof!ghtagainstthoseheavyanimals.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ???????{{B}}BreakingtheNewsaboutYour Diagnosis{{/B}}1?WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayear agoIfoundmyselfatalossforwordsatfirst.OvertimehoweverI developedsomepointers点子whichIhopewillhelpothers.2?During thefirstfewweeksofemotionalaftershocks余悸fromthediagnosisIfound myselfunabletoutterthewordcancer.StillIwantedtosharethenewswith myrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI’dhadabiopsy活检andwere anxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestIcouldwhichisall anyonecandointhissituation.WhenIcalledthemIsaidWhatwefearedhas happened.TheyimmediatelyknewwhatImeant.3?Nearlyayearaftermy diagnosisIfindmyselfmorecomfortabletellingpeople1wasdiagnosedwith cancerinsteadofsaying1havecancer.OnsomedeeplevelIdon’twantto ownthisillness.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyouwhenyoushareyournews.And keepinmindthatthereisnoonerightwayofdoingthis.4?Most peopleafterhearingyourannouncementwillbecuriousaboutthenextstep. Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapy诊疗and/or chemotherapy化疗.Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.Answer theirquestionsasbestyoucanbutkeepinmindthat1don’tknowrightnow or’Tmstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthataregoodanswers.5 ?Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetelling thechildreninyourlife.Don’toverwhelm使有知所措veryyoungchildrenwithtoo muchinformation.Assurethemthatevenifyouwillbeinthehospitalfora whiletheywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Olderchildren mayalreadyfearthewordcancersobepreparedtoreassurethem.Emphasize thepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.Paragraph4______
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????{{B}}Health CareintheUS{{/B}}??HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutvery expensive.Payingthedoctor’sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancost hundredsofthousandsofdollars.??IntheUSaperson’scompany notthegovernmentpaysforhealthinsurance.Employershavecontractswith insurancecompanieswhichpayforallorpartofemployees’doctors’ bills.??Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoa patientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.The lessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompanythemoretheemployeehastopay thehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004theaverageworkerpaidan extraUS$558ayearaccordingtoaSanFranciscoreport.??The systemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks遭遗漏.In2004only61 percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployers accordingtothereport.Theunemployedself-employedpart-timeworkersand graduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded.??MostUS universitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirst dayonthejob.Oftentheyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents’insurance becausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuy universityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents.? ?AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternational .students.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheir classeswithoutit.Butexactpolicies保险单differfromschoolto school.??Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompanies andselltheirownstandardplanforstudents.Oftenbuyingtheschoolplanis requiredbutluckilyit’salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurance company.IntheUSgraduatedstudentswithnojobscanbuyuniversityhealthinsurance.
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{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ?????????{{B}}StayingActive inOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile{{/B}}??Peopleover70whoaren’t activearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithina fewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy.??Thesefindingssuggestthat it’sveryimportanttostay______51inoldagestudyauthorDr.Marjolein VissertoldReutersHealth.??Physicalactivityinoldageisas important______52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonot needtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment. Yourbodywillalready______53fromregularwalking.??Visser aDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat______54activehelpspreventpeoplefrom becomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrength andmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance.? ?ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steam interviewed3075menand______55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhom saidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing______56. Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodeveloped problems______57andclimbingstairs.??Duringthestudy34 percentofmenand47______58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewith walkingandclimbingstairs.People______59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikely toreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise.? ?Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeata somewhathigherriskofdeveloping______60walkingandclimbingstairs relativetopeoplewhoexercised______61.Stillleadinganactivelifestyle appearedtoprotectpeople______62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerally inactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics 老年医学Society.??Amongpeoplewhowereinactive______63who walkedevenalittlebit-such?asbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveran hourperweek-wereatalower______64ofmobility可动性problems.? ?Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise______65of serioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveas possibleVisseradvised.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}IstheTieaNecessity?{{/B}}??Tiesorneckties havebeenasymbol’ofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.Butthe casualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthat eventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.Soarethefamouslyformal Britishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties???Maybe.Lastweek theUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.He hintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesof fabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.??InfactBlair showedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyof themwerecelebrities知名人士withouttieswhichwouldhavebeenunimaginable evenintherecentpast.??ForsomemoreconservativeBritishthe tieisamustforproperappearance.EarlierLaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhe wouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.For peoplelikeCallaghanthetiewasasignofbeingcompleteofshowingrespect. Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurchtoworkintheofficeto aparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.??Buttodaypeoplehave beguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.??The originofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplyaband.The termcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe 1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Their neckwear颈饰impressedCharlesIIthekingofEnglandwhowasexiled流放to Franceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660hebroughtthisnew fashionitemalongwithhim.??Itwasn’thoweveruntilthelate 18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorfulflowingpieceof cloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Thenclubsmilitary institutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethe wearer’smembershipinthelate19上标thcentury.Afterthatthetiebecamea necessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.??Butnoweven gentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anywaythedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyou wakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyour mood.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ???????{{B}}BreakingtheNewsaboutYour Diagnosis{{/B}}1?WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayear agoIfoundmyselfatalossforwordsatfirst.OvertimehoweverI developedsomepointers点子whichIhopewillhelpothers.2?During thefirstfewweeksofemotionalaftershocks余悸fromthediagnosisIfound myselfunabletoutterthewordcancer.StillIwantedtosharethenewswith myrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI’dhadabiopsy活检andwere anxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestIcouldwhichisall anyonecandointhissituation.WhenIcalledthemIsaidWhatwefearedhas happened.TheyimmediatelyknewwhatImeant.3?Nearlyayearaftermy diagnosisIfindmyselfmorecomfortabletellingpeople1wasdiagnosedwith cancerinsteadofsaying1havecancer.OnsomedeeplevelIdon’twantto ownthisillness.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyouwhenyoushareyournews.And keepinmindthatthereisnoonerightwayofdoingthis.4?Most peopleafterhearingyourannouncementwillbecuriousaboutthenextstep. Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapy诊疗and/or chemotherapy化疗.Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.Answer theirquestionsasbestyoucanbutkeepinmindthat1don’tknowrightnow or’Tmstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthataregoodanswers.5 ?Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetelling thechildreninyourlife.Don’toverwhelm使有知所措veryyoungchildrenwithtoo muchinformation.Assurethemthatevenifyouwillbeinthehospitalfora whiletheywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Olderchildren mayalreadyfearthewordcancersobepreparedtoreassurethem.Emphasize thepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.Afterhearingaboutyourdiagnosispeoplewillaskquestions_______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????{{B}}Health CareintheUS{{/B}}??HealthcareintheUSiswell-knownbutvery expensive.Payingthedoctor’sbillafteramajorillnessoraccidentcancost hundredsofthousandsofdollars.??IntheUSaperson’scompany notthegovernmentpaysforhealthinsurance.Employershavecontractswith insurancecompanieswhichpayforallorpartofemployees’doctors’ bills.??Theamountthattheinsurancecompanywillpayouttoa patientdifferswildly.Italldependsonwhatinsurancetheemployerpays.The lessthebosspaystotheinsurancecompanythemoretheemployeehastopay thehospitaleachtimeheorshegetssick.In2004theaverageworkerpaidan extraUS$558ayearaccordingtoaSanFranciscoreport.??The systemalsomeansmanyAmericansfallthroughthecracks遭遗漏.In2004only61 percentofthepopulationreceivedhealthinsurancethroughtheiremployers accordingtothereport.Theunemployedself-employedpart-timeworkersand graduatedstudentswithnojobswerenotincluded.??MostUS universitystudentshaveagapbetweentheirlastdayofschoolandtheirfirst dayonthejob.Oftentheyarenolongerprotectedbytheirparents’insurance becausetheyarenowconsideredindependentadults.Theyalsocannotbuy universityhealthinsurancebecausetheyarenolongerstudents.? ?AnothergroupthatfallsthroughthegapoftheUSsystemisinternational .students.Allarerequiredtohavehealthinsuranceandcannotbegintheir classeswithoutit.Butexactpolicies保险单differfromschoolto school.??Mostuniversitiesworkwithhealthinsurancecompanies andselltheirownstandardplanforstudents.Oftenbuyingtheschoolplanis requiredbutluckilyit’salsocheaperthanbuyingdirectfromtheinsurance company.TheinternationalstudentsintheUSworkharderthantheAmericanstudents.
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ????{{B}}HappyTherapy诊疗{{/B}}??Norman CousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundthe worldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling.??Then afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoRussiaMr. Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthon thetripachemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetween hisbonesbecameweak.??Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto sleepatnight.??ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnot knowhowtocurehisproblemsandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr. Cousinshoweverrefusedtogiveuphope.??Mr.Cousinsthought thatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnot wanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Insteadhefeltthathappythoughtsor laughtermightcurehisillness.??Hebegantoexperimenton himselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr. Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehim twohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.??Decidingthatthedoctors couldnothelphimMr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroom wherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.ForeightdaysMr. Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevisionreading funnybooksandsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweekshefelt wellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthe beachforexercise.??AfterafewmonthsMr.Cousinsreturnedto work.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.Mr.Cousinsattributedthebadchemicalchangesinhisbodyto
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??{{B}}FortyMayBetheNew30AsScientistsRedefine Age{{/B}}??Is40reallythenew30?Inmanywayspeopletodayact youngerthantheirparentsdidatthesameage.??Scientistshave definedanewageconceptandbelieveitcouldexplainwhypopulationsare agingbutatthesametimeseemtobegettingyounger.??Instead ofmeasuringagingbyhowlongpeoplehavelivedthescientistshavefactored inhowmanymoreyearspeoplecanprobablystilllookforwardto.? ?Usingthatmeasuretheaveragepersoncangetyoungerinthesensethat heorshecanhaveevenmoreyearstoliveastimegoesonsaidWarren SandersonoftheUniversityofNewYorkinStonyBrook.??Heand SergeiScherbovoftheViennaInstituteofDemography人口统计学attheAustrian 奥地利的AcademyofScienceshaveusedtheirmethodtoestimatehowthe proportionofelderlypeopleinGermanyJapanandtheUnitedStateswillchange inthefuture.??TheaverageGermanwas39.9yearsoldin2000 andcouldplantoliveforanother39.2yearsaccordingtoresearchreportedin thejournalNatureonWednesday.??Howeverby2050theaverage Germanwillbe51.9yearsoldandwillbeexpectedtoliveanother37.1years. Somiddleagein2050wouldoccurataround52yearsinsteadof40yearsasin 2000.??Aspeoplehavemoreandmoreyearstolivetheyhaveto savemoreandplanmoreandtheyeffectivelyarebehavingasiftheywere youngersaidSanderson.??FiveyearsagotheaverageAmerican was35.3yearsoldandcouldplanfor43.5moreyearsoflife.By2050the researchersestimateitwillincreaseto41.7yearsand45.8future years.??Alotofourskillsoureducationoursavingsandthe waywedealwithourhealthcaredependagreatdealonhowmanyyearswehave tolivesaidSanderson.??Thisdimensionofhowmanyyears peoplehavetolivehasbeencompletelyignoredinthediscussionofagingso far.By2050theaverageAmericanwillliveto
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ????{{B}}HappyTherapy诊疗{{/B}}??Norman CousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundthe worldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhisworkandtraveling.??Then afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoRussiaMr. Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothelimitofitsstrengthon thetripachemicalchangebegantotakeplaceinsidehim.Thematerialbetween hisbonesbecameweak.??Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto sleepatnight.??ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnot knowhowtocurehisproblemsandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr. Cousinshoweverrefusedtogiveuphope.??Mr.Cousinsthought thatunhappythoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnot wanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Insteadhefeltthathappythoughtsor laughtermightcurehisillness.??Hebegantoexperimenton himselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr. Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehim twohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.??Decidingthatthedoctors couldnothelphimMr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroom wherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter.ForeightdaysMr. Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevisionreading funnybooksandsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweekshefelt wellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthe beachforexercise.??AfterafewmonthsMr.Cousinsreturnedto work.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.Mr.Cousinscuredhisownillness
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{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ???????{{B}}Female Bullfighting{{/B}}??Itwasauniqueeye-catchingsight:an attractivewomaninashinybullfighter’ssuitswordinhandfacingthesharp hornsofablack500-kilogrambeast.??Mostpeoplethoughtthe daysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain.{{U}}?46 ?{{/U}}??ThefirstwomanfighterCristinaSanchezquitin 1999becauseofmalediscrimination歧视.ButVegaisdeterminedtobreakinto whatcouldbeSpain’smostresistantmalefield.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}??Spanishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmale professions.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}Thebulldoesnotaskforyouridentity cardshesaidinaninterviewafewyearsago.Sheinsistedthatshebejudged forherskillsratherthanherfemaleness.??Vegabecameamatador 斗牛士in1997inthesouthwesterncityofCaceres.{{U}}?49?{{/U}}She enteredabullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineandperformedherfirst majorbullfightatage14.ShehasfacedasmuchoppositionasSanchezdid.And thedifficultieshavemadehergrowintoaverystrongbullfighterher brotherJorgesays.??The1.68-metretallandsomewhatshyVega saysherloveofbullfightingdoesnotmakeheranylessofawoman.{{U}}? 50?{{/U}}A．SheintendstobecomeevenbetterthanSanchez was.B．Herfatherwasanaspiring有雄心壮志的bullfighter.C．Butmany bullfightingprofessionalscontinuetoinsistthatwomendonothavewhatit takestoperformthecountry’snationalshow.D．I’mawomanfromheadto toeandproudofitsheoncesaid.E．Shelookslikeamale bullfighter.F．Butrecently29-year-oldMariPazVegabecamethesecond womaninSpanishhistorytof!ghtagainstthoseheavyanimals.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ?????????{{B}}StayingActive inOldAgeKeepsPeopleMobile{{/B}}??Peopleover70whoaren’t activearemorelikelytodevelopproblemswalkingorclimbingstairswithina fewyearsaccordingtoanewstudy.??Thesefindingssuggestthat it’sveryimportanttostay______51inoldagestudyauthorDr.Marjolein VissertoldReutersHealth.??Physicalactivityinoldageisas important______52takingyourmedications药物Vissernoted.Youdonot needtojoinanexpensivefancysportsclubwithhigh-tech高科技的equipment. Yourbodywillalready______53fromregularwalking.??Visser aDutch荷兰的scholarexplainedthat______54activehelpspreventpeoplefrom becomingbreathlessduringsimpleactivitiesincreasemusclemassandstrength andmaintainthebalancepeopleneedtowalkupstairsforinstance.? ?ToinvestigatehowimportantexerciseistoolderadultsVisser’steam interviewed3075menand______55betweentheagesof70and79allofwhom saidtheyhadnoproblemswalkingone-quarterofamileorclimbing______56. Theinvestigatorsfollowedthesubjectsfor4-1/2yearsnotingwhodeveloped problems______57andclimbingstairs.??Duringthestudy34 percentofmenand47______58ofwomensaidtheybegantostrugglewith walkingandclimbingstairs.People______59wereinactiveweretwiceaslikely toreporttheseproblemsaspeoplewhosaidtheygotregularexercise.? ?Peoplewhodidn’texercisebuthadactivelifestylesappearedtobeata somewhathigherriskofdeveloping______60walkingandclimbingstairs relativetopeoplewhoexercised______61.Stillleadinganactivelifestyle appearedtoprotectpeople______62problemsbetterthanbeinggenerally inactivetheresearchersreportintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatrics 老年医学Society.??Amongpeoplewhowereinactive______63who walkedevenalittlebit-such?asbrisk轻快的walkingforalittleoveran hourperweek-wereatalower______64ofmobility可动性problems.? ?Ifyoudonotliketoexerciseoryoucannotexercise______65of serioushealthproblemsorfunctionallimitationsdotrytobeasactiveas possibleVisseradvised.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ???????{{B}}BreakingtheNewsaboutYour Diagnosis{{/B}}1?WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancernearlyayear agoIfoundmyselfatalossforwordsatfirst.OvertimehoweverI developedsomepointers点子whichIhopewillhelpothers.2?During thefirstfewweeksofemotionalaftershocks余悸fromthediagnosisIfound myselfunabletoutterthewordcancer.StillIwantedtosharethenewswith myrelativesandfriendswhoalreadyknewthatI’dhadabiopsy活检andwere anxiouslyawaitingmytelephonecall.IdidthebestIcouldwhichisall anyonecandointhissituation.WhenIcalledthemIsaidWhatwefearedhas happened.TheyimmediatelyknewwhatImeant.3?Nearlyayearaftermy diagnosisIfindmyselfmorecomfortabletellingpeople1wasdiagnosedwith cancerinsteadofsaying1havecancer.OnsomedeeplevelIdon’twantto ownthisillness.Chooselanguagethatsuitsyouwhenyoushareyournews.And keepinmindthatthereisnoonerightwayofdoingthis.4?Most peopleafterhearingyourannouncementwillbecuriousaboutthenextstep. Theymaywonderifyouwillbeundergoingradiationtherapy诊疗and/or chemotherapy化疗.Theymaywonderwhereandwhenyouwillhavesurgery.Answer theirquestionsasbestyoucanbutkeepinmindthat1don’tknowrightnow or’Tmstillintoomuchshocktothinkaboutthataregoodanswers.5 ?Waituntiltheinitialwaveofstrongemotionshaspassedbeforetelling thechildreninyourlife.Don’toverwhelm使有知所措veryyoungchildrenwithtoo muchinformation.Assurethemthatevenifyouwillbeinthehospitalfora whiletheywillseeyoueverydayandtheywillbecaredfor.Olderchildren mayalreadyfearthewordcancersobepreparedtoreassurethem.Emphasize thepositivestepsthatdoctorswillbetakingtotreatyourillness.Youcanbreakthenewsaboutyourdiagnosiswithoutsaying______.
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