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If you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it — depression doesn’t just go away on it...
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高中英语《陕西省西安市第一中学2016-2017学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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Ifyoufeeldepressedit’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—dep
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SomepeoplearenaturallybetterthanothersinworkingthesocialscenE.Therearethosethatseemtobegiftedinputtingothersateaseandlettingtheconversationflownaturally.Therearetheluckyfewthatdrawpeopletothemwithoutanyeffort._36_Putyourselfateaseandrememberthesetips:Smile!Asmileisunderstoodinanycultureandanyageasasignoffriendship.Sogoahead!ItwillputtheotherpersonateasE.Youwillseemapproachableandhappy._37_Makeeyecontact.Goodeyecontactengagestheotherpersontoyou.Whenyouareintroducedtosomeoneshaketheirhandsinafirmgripandrepeattheirnames._38_Makingeyecontactshowsyouhaveconfidenceandshowsyouareinterestedintheotherperson._39_HavingatrustedfriendnexttoyoumakesitlessfrighteningtowalkintoaroomfullofpeoplE.It'sthesameidesbehindwhygirlsneedtogotothebathroomingroups.Thereissafetyinnumbers!Butrememberthatevenifyouwalkinasapairitdoesn'tmeanyoujuststicktogetherthewholetimE.ThepointinasocialgatheringisyoumakefriendswithotherpeoplE.Gotosocialsettingwithasharedinterest.Forexamplejoininganartclassautomaticallyputsyouinasettingwithotherpeopleyoualreadyhaveacommoninterestin._40_Nomatterwhatthesettingthere'snoneedtobeshyaroundotherpeoplE.Strangersarefriendsyoujustdon'tknowyet!A.Gowithfriends.B.Asktheotherpersonquestions.C.Thatwillhelpyouremembertheirnames.D.Thisistheworstimpressiontomakeinantsetting.E.Itwilllettheotherpersonknowthatyouaresafetotalkto.F.Butformostofuswefeelshyandawkwardinsocialsettings.G.YounowhavesomethingtotalkaboutandworkitfromtherE.
Doyoustillrememberthehaze雾霾inthewinter?SomanypeoplegotterriblyillduringorafterthehazE._36_Hereisadviceforyoutoprotectyourselfinhazyweather.Spendlesstimeoutdoors.Thisisthemosteffectivewayforself-protectioninsuchbadweather.WithPM2.5increasing103mgpercubicmeterresidentswillriska2.29%increaseofdeathwhichexpertsfoundoutin2012.Ifyouhavetogetoutavoidridingbicycles._37_Closeyourwindows.ExpertsadviceresidentstoavoidopeningwindowsathomE.Ifyouhavetoavoidthetimewhensmogisatitsdensest浓的._38_Besidesyoucankeepplantswithbroadleavesathometoabsorbdustanduseairpurifiers清洁器.Smokeless._39_Inhazyweathersmokingwouldbeevenmoreharmful.Smokersareadvisedtokeeptheirdistancefromcigarettesbeforetheweathergetsbetter._40_ForexamplewearspecialmasksoutsidetoavoidbreathinginPM2.5.ThentakeoffyourcoataftergettingindoorsandkeepitawayfromyourothercleanclothesDon’tforgettowashyourfacerinse漱yourmouthandcleanyournasalcavity鼻腔tocleantheparticulatematters颗粒物thatfallonyou.Lastbutnotleastkeepoffstimulating刺激性foods.A.Wearmasks.B.Payattentiontootherdailythings.C.Alsoavoidrushhourswhenpollutantswillbedenser.D.That’sbecausehazedoesharmtothehealthofpeoplE.E.CigarettescouldcausemoreparticulatematterswhichareincludedinPM2.5.F.Takemorefruitsandvegetablesinsteadwhicharegoodforlungspleen脾andkidney肾.G.Forresidentswhouseair-conditionermakesureyourapartmenthasenoughoxygenindoors.
Whatdoyouthetreesandabirdhaveincommon?36.AlllivingthingsmusthavewatertosurvivewhethertheygetitfromawaterfountainaraincloudoralittlebottleattachedtothesideofabirdcagE.37.Watermakesupmorethanhalfofyourbodyweightandapersoncan'tsurviveformorethanafewdayswithoutit.Why?Yourbodyhaslotsofimportantjobsanditneedswatertodomanyofthem.Forinstanceyourbloodwhichcontainsalotofwatercarriesoxygentoallthecellsofyourbody.Withoutoxygenthosetinycellswoulddieandyourbodywouldstopworking.Waterisalsoinlymphafluid流体thatispartofyourimmunesystem免疫系统whichhelpsyoufightoffillness.38.Waterisneededfordigestivejuicesurineandpoop.Andyoucanbetthatwatermakesupmostofsweat.Inadditiontobeinganimportantpartofthefluidsinyourbodyeachcelldependsonwatertofunctionnormally.39.Anyfluidyoudrinkwillcontainwaterbutwaterandmilkarethebestchoices.Lotsoffoodscontainwatertoo.40.Youcouldprobablytellthatifyou'veeverbittenintoapeachorpearandfeltthejuicesdrippingdownyourchin!Vegetablestoocontainalotofwater—thinkofbitingintoafattomatofromthegarden.A.Youneedwatertodigestyourfoodandgetridofwastetoo.B.Youallneedwater.C.Withoutwateryourbodywouldstopworkingproperly.D.Howmuchisenough?E.Yourbodydoesn'tgetwateronlyfromdrinkingwater.F.Whenyoudrinkisalsoimportant.G.Fruitcontainsquiteabitofwater.
HowtoLivePeacefullywithYourParents?Asateenyouaregoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.36Hereisthechallenge:kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewwaysandparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutintheworlD.Theseconflicts冲突caneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhousE.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoideD.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationshipsyoucanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forexampletrytofindtimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangrytiredorhungry.A.goodtimetotalkiswhenyouareallrelaxeD.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargumentyou’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostopit.37Listentowhatyourparentsaresayingandrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyouarelistening.38Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachother’sfeelingcandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly.39Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimeweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrulemakers—they’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshopping—justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbestbutyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?40Youcanfindsupportiveadultssuchasateacheroracoachwhocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxeD.B.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.C.Andthenyouwillbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.ItalsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyouarenotonthesamepagE.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.G.Facedwiththischallengechildrendon’tknowwhattodo.
MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschoolsometimesearlier.Deadlinesandlotsofthemstarttopileup.Atcollegethepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.AtworkfailingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufireD._36_.Hereareafewbestpractices.●Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn'tofhighimportancedon'tsetaspeci6cdeadlinE.InthiswayyouareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressureD._37_.ThiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdonE.●_38_.SetapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadlinE._39_.Ifyou'reworkingwithagroupofpeopleaddinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.●Keepcommunicating._40_.Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpectedwhenadeliverydidn'tcomeinwhenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformationetC.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedulebeinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.PlanforflexiblehoursB.FinishyourprojectasearlyaspossibleC.ButifanactivityisurgentsetadeadlineimmediatelyD.Inthiswayyou'llneverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressedE.ButhandledproperlydeadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivityF.WheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontimecommunicateG.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpectedyoucanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime
HowtoStayPositiveTherearetwowaystoliveyourlifE.Oneisasthoughnothingisamiracle奇迹.TheotherisasthougheverythingisamiraclE.Ifyouchoosetobepositivetheseideascanbehelpful.♦___36___Whoinyourlifeseemsfilledwithpositivity?Whoinspiresandchallengesyoutoupyourgame?Consciouslybuildanetworkofpeoplewhomotivateyoutobeyourbestthenspendyourtimewiththem.Bethatsourceoflightforotherstoo.♦Feedyourselfwithpositivity.___37___Similarlyhowyoufuelyourselfwilldetermineyourexperienceaswell.Readinspiringbooks.Watchencouragingmovies.FollowpositivepeopleonsocialmediA.Youcanalsocreateaphysicalenvironmentofpositivity.♦Focusonwhatyoucancontrol.Somuchisoutofourhandsisn’tit?___38___DeterminewhatyoucancontrolandputyourenergytherE.Forexampleyoucancontrolyourresponsesactionswordsandthoughts;youcanbethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworlD.YouhavemorepowerthanyourealizE.___39___♦Watchyourvocabulary.MotherTeresadeclinedparticipationinananti-warmeet.Whenaskedwhysherepliedthatshedidnotwanttogiveanyattentiontowarbutshe’dgladlyparticipateinapro-peacemeet.___40___Theycanhelpyoumendbrokenheartsandreachamazinggoals.111]Continuetofeedthatpositiveworld—likeEinsteinsaidlivingasthougheverythingisamiracle—andwatchlifechangeaccordingly.A.Payattentiontoyourwords.B.SeekadvicefrompositiveandactivepeoplE.C.SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeoplE.D.Focusingonthathowevercanleaveyoufeelinghelpless.E.Andwhenyoukeepyourfocustherethatpowerexpands.F.PuttingpoorqualitygasinyourcarwillnothelpitrunatbestperformancE.G.Ifyoufocusonthatchangetheneverythingwillchangeforthebetter.
ManypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearancE.Butinfactalotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.66.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearancE.67.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.Sowhatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeedstrengthorcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketballtabletennismountainbikingdancingorevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskillslikedrawingpaintingsingingplayingamusicalinstrumentwritingoracting.68.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques体形don’tjusthappen.69A.healthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoonehourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits---regularshowering;takingcareofyourteethhairandskin;wearingcleanclothesandsoon---canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimagE.70.YourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouarE.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit智慧andalltheotherthingsmakeyouuniquE.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodatB.BeyourselfC.TheycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimageD.JustexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodaboutE.TheytakehardworkregularworkoutsandahealthydietF.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechangedG.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook
WhatHappenedtoBritishBiscuits?Inabusyworldyoumayhopetofinduniquecomfortinacupofteaandafewbiscuits.36AccordingtosalesanalystKantarWorldpanel£25.7mhasbeenwipedofftheannualsalesofeverydaybiscuits.Thenationisturningitsbackontraditionalchocolate-coveredbiscuits.Wehaveurgedoneanother:ifyoulikealotofchocolateonyourbiscuitjoinus.37TheywanthealthieralternativessuchasBelvitacookiesmadewithwholegrainsandberries.OKyoumayunwillinglyrespectsomeonewhochangestheirfavoritebiscuitbrandinthenameofhealth.38TheBritishbiscuitindustrymustlaunchafightbackincaseweforgettheartofsplittingacustardcream奶油双层夹心饼干andcarefullylickingoffthefondant方旦糖beforeeatingtheremaininghalf.Youcanhelpinthisfightbacktoo.Weprouddunkerswhoputthebiscuitquicklyintoliquidbeforeeatingitmustbeopenandfrankinordertomaintaintheancienttraditionsanddunkingtechniquesforfuturegenerations.39Explainhowagingerbiscuit姜味饼干istransformedbybeingdippedinteaortalkwithaclassmateaboutthepleasureofthefully-dunkedchocolatebiscuits.Itistooeasyin2017forright-thinkingpeopletofeelhopeless.40BethechangeyouwanttoseE.BuyapocketofRichTeA.A.ButthenewsthatOreo’sUKsaleshaverisenby£12mismoredifficulttodigest.B.Intheschoolsharethejoyofdunking.C.GetouttherE.D.HoweveritseemsthatyouareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththehabitsofyourBritishfellows.E.InaworldwhereMcVitie’schocolatebiscuitsexistit’sshockingthatpeoplearebeingattractedbyOreo.F.Andmoreandmorepeoplewillsaynotothechocolate-coveredbiscuits.G.In20yearswillpeopleneedtoGoogledunking?
Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool?Herearefourstepsthatwillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoveon.16Whenyoufeelbadafterfailingtalkwithyourparentsoragoodfriendoranyotheradult.Thendecidetotaketheresponsibilitytoimproveyourself.Readtheteacher’scommentsonyourtestcarefully.AskyourselfwhatyourweretryingtodoandwhyyoufaileD.17Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyouneeded;maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifsogiveyourselfapatintheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttimetheytryitandoftenittakesthemmanytimes.18Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itissomeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;insteadmoveontowardyourgoals.Don’tgiveupeasily.19Thereisadifferencebetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefaileD.Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalisstillimportanttoyoufigureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.20A.Nopainsnogains.B.FailureisunavoidablE.C.Ifitisn’tdoyourbestonsomethingelsE.D.Removeyourbadfeelings.E.Actuallyitwasbecauseyouwerelazy.F.ReviewthesituationtoseewhatyourchoicesarE.G.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.
Skatingbackwardsoniceisabitdifficultbutonceyoumasterthebasisthere’snothinglikeit.FollowthestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletoskatebackwardsinnotimE.16Thefirstthingthatyouneedtodoisstandstraight.Ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwardsthenjustputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees.Don’tworry;thishappenstoall.17Themostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwardsishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.Howcanyouachievethis?BypracticeJustpracticerollingbackwardsdownagentleslopeeverysingledayorjustbypushingofffromawallorsomethingofthatsort.18Confidentnow?Great!Nowthenextstepistomaintainyourspeed.Whilerollinginastraightlinewithoneskatewiththeothertrysculling滑浆thatiskeeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardsstroke滑动.Nowbringtheskatewhichyouwereusingtoscullandthenagainrepeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Nowtrythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.Againkeepdoingthistillyouareconfidentenough.19Onceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfootthenextthingthatyouhavetodoisincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothatthesametime.20Whileyoukeeponefootstraightkeepscullingwiththeother.Youcandothatsimultaneouslywithbothfeet.Concentrateonwhatyouaredoingbutdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouaregoing.Ifyouarenotwatchingyourbackyoumightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.A.FindAnothertoPractisewithYouB.IncreaseYourSpeedNowC.GainYourCourageD.StandStraightE.MaintainSpeedF.ScullandBeAwareG.ConfidenceisWhatYouNeed
Thinkingofbuyingapairofnewrunningshoes?Havethelatestrunningshoeadvertisementsleftyouconfused?Toknowwhichpairofshoesisthebestforyoureadon._36_IfyoudonotknowyourfootsizeIadviseyoutogotoafootwearspecialtyshopandcheckyourfootsizE.Ifthesizesofyourfeetvarythenyourshoesizemustmatchthesizeofyourlargerfoot._37_Thiswillhelpyouidentifyyourpronation内翻quickly.Wetyourfeetandstandonthebathmat.Observeyourfootprints.Ifyourfootprintsindicateyourentirefootthenyouover-pronatE.Ifyourfootprintsshowaverythinbandbetweentheballofyourfootandyourheelthenyouunder-pronatE.Normalpronationliesbetweenover-pronationandunder-pronation.Timetobuy.Whenyoubuyyourshoesalsoplaysamajorroleinthefittingofyourshoes.Youshouldpreferablyshopforshoesinthelateafternoon._38_Thefeethaveatendencytoexpandwhilerunning.SobuyingshoesthatmatchthelargestsizeofyourfeetisalwaysadviseD.Curve弯曲oftheshoes._39_Shoeswithacurvedshapewillbethebestforthosewhounder-pronatE.Shoeswithasemi-curvedshapewillbesuitableforthosewhohavenormalpronation.Testingyourshoes.Onceyouhavechosenyourpairofshoesyoushouldtestthem.Walkandjumparoundinthem._40_Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortablethenaskforanotherpair.Knowinghowtochooserunningshoesisessential.Ithelpsyouavoidinjuries.Getrunningshoesthatfityouinsteadoffollowingthoseadvertisementsblindly.A.Styleoftheshoes.B.Knowyourfeet.C.Yourfeetarethelargestthen.D.Choosetheshoesinyourfavoritecolor.E.Youshouldalsoknowyourarch足弓shapE.F.Makesurethatyouarccomfortableinthem.G.Ifyouhaveflatfeetthenshoeswithastraightshapearesuitableforyou.
BeingLeft-handedinaRight-handedWorldTheworldisdesignedforright-handedpeoplebutwhydoesatenthofthepopulationprefertheleft?36Theanswertoitremainsabitofamystery.Sincescientistshavenoticedthatleft-handednesstendstoruninfamiliesit’sassumedthatleft-handednesshasagenetic基因的componenttoit.37Infactidenticaltwinswhosharethesamegenescansometimesprefertousedifferenthands.Therearealsoplentyoftheoriesonwhatelsemightdeterminewhichhandyouwritewithbutmanyexpertsbelievethatit’skindofrandom.Historicallytheleftsideandleft-handednesshavebeenconsideredanegativethingbymanycultures.38InsomeareasthelefthandbecameknownastheuncleanhanD.InmanyreligionstherighthandofGodisthefavoredhanD.ForexampleJesussitsatGod’srightsidE.God’slefthandhoweveristhehandofjudgement.VariousactivitiesandexperiencesbecomerudeorevensignsofbadluckwhenthelefthandbecomesinvolveD.InsomepartsofScotlanditisconsideredbadlucktomeetaleft-handedpersonatthestartofajourney.39A.persongivingdirectionswillputtheirlefthandbehindthemandevenphysicallytrytopointwiththeirrighthandifnecessary.InsomeAsiancountrieseatingwiththelefthandisconsideredimpolitE.40Peoplecometorealizethatleft-handednessisnatural.Peopleevennoticedthatmanyfamouspeopleareleft-handedincludingBenjaminFranklinLeonardoDaVinciandCharlieChaplin.Someresearchersfindoutthatleftiesaremorecreativeandcandealwithabstractthinkingbetter.Theleft-handednessismoreeasilyadaptabletotheright-handedworldaswell.Beingleft-handedisnolongerasadstorynow;insteaditisawonderfulgiftormaybeitissomethingyoushouldtakepridein.A.Inotherwordsleft-handersarebornthatway.B.Left-handednessusedtoberegardedasadisability.C.TheunfavorableassociationsoftheuseofthelefthandamongculturesarevarieD.D.Whydotheyprefertousetheirlefthandratherthantheirrighthandforroutineactivities?E.Whydosomeparentsforcetheirleft-handedchildrentobecomeright-handedwhenwriting?F.InGhanapointinggesturinggivingorreceivingitemswiththelefthandisconsideredrudE.G.Fortunatelynowadaysmostsocietiesandculturesnolongerrejectleft-handednesslikebefore
Positivethinkersdon'tonlylivehappierlivesandhavebetterhealthbuttheyarealsomorelikelytoreachtheirgoals._36_Evenifanegativethinkermanagedtosucceedhislifeisstillgoingtobetoughbecausehewon'tbeabletoenjoythesuccessheachieveD.Thenhowtobecomeapositivethinker?●StayaroundpositivepeoplE.Haveyoueverfeltbadfornoreasonjustbecauseyouwerearoundsomeonewhowasfeelingbad?_37_SooneofthebestwaystostaypositiveistospendmoretimewithpositivepeoplE.●ReducethestressinyourlifE.Stressisn'tonlyharmfultoyourlifebutitcanalsochangeyouropinionoftheworlD._38_Ifyoucanspendenoughtimerelaxingandrestoringyourenergyeachdayyouwillbecomeamorepositiveperson.●Trainyourmentalmuscles.Themoreyouthinkpositivelythemorelikelyyourbrainstructureisgoingtochangeandthemorenaturallypositivethoughtswillcometoyou._39_Themoreyoutrainyourmindtothinknegativelythemorelikelyyouwillbecomeanaturalnegativethinker.●_40_Readaboutthestoriesofsuccessfulpeopleandwatchmoviesthatpromotepositivethinking.Wheneveryougetexposedtopositivemediayourmindgetstrainedtothinkpositivelyandasaresultyouwillbecomeapositivethinker.Avoidnegativemediaatallcostsfortheycandotheoppositetoyou.A.LearnfromsuccessfulpeoplE.B.GetexposedtopositivemediA.C.Theoppositealsohappenswithnegativethinking.D.Startrightnowtotrainyourmindonpositivethinking.E.Peopleinfecteachotherwiththeiremotionsandbeliefs.F.Themorestressedyoubecomethemorelikelyyouaretoworry.G.Negativethinkingruinspeople'slivesandpreventsthemfromsucceeding.
HowtogetoutofbadhabitsMostofushaveoneorafewbadhabitsthatwe’dliketogetoutof.36IhaveafewsuggestionsthathavehelpedmeandpeoplearoundmE.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoufinallygetoutofthatbadhabit.37Ifyoutellpeoplearoundyouthatyouwillstopsmokingorstarttoexercisethreetimesaweekthentheywillcheckuponyou.AndyouwillfeelyouhavetokeepyourpromisebecauseitisletoutintotheworlD.Avoidtemptations__.38Placeswhereyouarelikelytospendtoomuchmoney.Thingsinyourcupboardthatwillnothelpyoutogethealthierandyoushouldnothaveathomeatall.Andpeoplethatdrag拉youdownandbackintoyouroldways.39ItmayseemlikeagoodideatochangeyourlifeallatoncE.Inourdailylifestressandlack缺乏ofenergyusuallyleadtofailurE.Don’ttrytobeSupermanorWonderWoman.TakeiteasyandbreakonehabitatatimE.40Youwillprobablynotsucceedthefirsttimeyoudoit.Youfailandyoumakemistakeswhenyoumakechangesandtrynewthings.That’sjustlifeandnothingtofeelbadabout.Whatyoushoulddonextistryagain.A.Tellyourfriendsandfamily.B.Knowwhatusuallygetsyouintobadhabits.C.SeeyourfutureinyourminD.D.Thereasonwhyweneedtomakegoodhabits.E.Buthowdoyoudoit?F.Don’tbreakmorethanonehabitatatimE.G.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceedpleasetryagain.
AlthoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosersthegoalofsportsisnottowineverygamE.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercisehavingfunandlearningimportantsocialskillslikegoodsportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports具有运动家品格的人respecttheirteammatesandalsotheiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoachesandtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.____36____Theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship—goodandbad—fromtheadultsintheirlives.____37____IfparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfansrefereesoreachotherkidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefielD.____38____SomeofthemareverybasicandeasytodolikeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagamE.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecouragesuchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness礼貌andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlifE._____39____BeingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplacE.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!____40____Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn'tthemostimportantthingyoucanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthingslikehavingfungettingexerciseandimprovingyourskills!A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.Onthecontrarybadsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D.Players'parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F.StartingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetolD.G.Ifyou'reagoodsportonthefieldyou'llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.
Somepeopledon'tliketogotothegym.Theydon'tliketogoforarunabikerideoraswim.Theydon'tliketothinkthey'reexercisingbecausetheythinkit'stoomuchlikehardwork._36_Thereareexercisesyoucandoathomethataregreatforburningcalories._37_ThefirstthingyoushoulddoisgetridofyourTVremotecontrol.LockitupforawhilE.Youwon'tneedit.InsteadofusingtheremotecontrolyouaregoingtophysicallygetupandwalkovertotheTVtochangethechannel._38_Howmanytimesdoyouchangethechanneleveryday?Howmuchwalkingcouldyoudoifyoumanually用手操作changedthechannel?Youshouldn'tbewatchingmuchTVinthefirstplaceifyouwanttobelosingweightbutatleastmanuallychannelsurfingyouwillbeburningsomecalories.Secondlyyoucaneasilyburncalorieswhileyou'reonthephonE.HowLongdoyouspendonthephoneeveryday?Perhapsanhourperhapstwoperhapsmore!_39_Youcan!Ifyouhaveacordlessphonethenwhiletalkingonthephoneyoucanbewalkingaroundthehousewalkingupthestairsordoinganyotherphysicalactivitythatwillcontributetoburningcalories.Thirdlylet'sgetoutofthehouseforamoment._40_Gardeningisagreatcardiovascular心血管的activitythat'sgreatforburningcalories.Justwalkingaroundyourgardenplantingflowerstrimmingtreesandbushesdiggingupthegroundcancontributetoburningcaloriesandrememberitalladdsupsodowhateveryoucantolosethosecalories.A.Andthebestthingisyouwon'trealizethatyou'redoingit.B.Surelyitiswrongofyoutothinkthisway.C.Let'sgotothegardenanddosomegardening.D.Whatabouttalkinglessonthephone?E.Whatifduringthistimeyoucouldbeexercising?F.Areyouoneofthosepeople?G.Thismightsoundstupidbutthinkaboutit.
Fundoesn’thavetobeexpensiveEveryonelikestohavefunbutnoteveryonehasmuchmoneytospenD.Herearesomefreeorcheapwaystoenjoyyourself.GooutsideGoingoutsideingoodweathercanbealotoffunifyoudon’twanttostayathomE.36Ifyouliveinacityyoucangowindow-shopping.Oryoucanexploreanoldpartoftownandadmirethebuildings.TryahobbyWhileyou’reouttakepicturesofthingsyoufinD.Planningandtakingpicturescanmakeyouawareofthebeautyallaroundyou.Photographicequipmentcanbeexpensivebutitdoesn’thavetobE.Youprobablyalreadyownacameraoracellphonethatcantakepictures.Othercreativehobbiescanalsobedonewithbasicmaterials.37FindaneventLibrariesoftenholdfreepublicevents.38Andwhileyou’rethereborrowabookormovieforfreE.Museumsanduniversitiesalsoholdfreeevents.Ifyoucan’tfindafreeeventyoucanvolunteerataneventthatrequirestickets.Peoplewhoorganizeconcertsandplaysneedhelp.39Sometimestheyrewardvolunteerswithfreetickets.MeetafriendRelationshipsareoftenthebestthingsinlifE.40Forexampleinviteafriendforawalkaneventoratimeworkingonyourhobby.Hostingdoesn’thavetobedifficult.Ifyourfriendcomesintheafternoonyoudon’thavetoserveameal.Youcansitandtalkplayboardgamesorcardgamesorwatchamovietogether.A.A.friendinneedisafriendindeeD.B.Stopbyonetofindoutwhat’sgoingon.C.Hikeorbicyclewithafriendonanearbypathorinapark.D.Whateveryoudofindafriendtoshareitwith.E.It’sagoodideatostayathometowatchamoviE.F.Youcansetuportakedownchairsorgreetvisitors.G.Drawingandwritingrequirenothingmorethanapencilandpaper.
LearningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependencE.Howeversettinggoalsdoesn’tcomenaturallytoyourchildsohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explainthewordgoal.YourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccerbuthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeansineverydaylifE.31._______ListentoyourchilD.IdeallyyouwantyourchildtobeabletodecideforhimselfwhathisgoalsarE.32._______.LethimtalkaboutwhathethinkshedoeswellandwhathethinksneedstoimprovE.Ifhe'sstuckyoucanprovidesomeexamplesofyourownpersonalgoals.HelpkeepgoalsachievablE.Don'tthrowcoldwateronyourchilD.33._____Forexampleifyourchildwantstobeachampionswimmerbutcan’tswimanentirelapofthepoolyetyoucansuggesthestartbymakingthathisfirstgoal.34.________Helpyourchildwritedownhisgoalsinaneasy-to-followform.BeingabletoseeandcheckoffthestepsonthewaytohisgoaliskeyinkeepinghimmotivateD.A.reallysimplewayistohaveyourchilddrawaladderonapieceofpaperwritinghisgoalatthetopandeachsteptothatgoalontherungs梯级.35.________A.Changegoalseverysooften.B.Makeavisualgoalreminder.C.Don’talwaystellhimwhatyouthink.D.He’sclimbingtothetopashegetsclosertohisgoal.E.Youcantakesportsasanexampletohelpexplainittohim.F.Oncehehassetupagoalhemayfinditverydifficulttoachieveit.G.Whenagoalisbeyondhisreachhelphimbreakitdownintosmallerpieces.
Whetheryou'reachildteenageryoungadultoraremiddle-agedrespectforyourparentsisanimportantvaluE.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyoudevotingtimeenergyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.___16___Nomatteryouragethereare5waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildrenthismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.ForgrownchildrenrespectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontimE.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolation违反侵害ofpersonalboundaries边界界限._____17_____Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality.___18____ThereforealwaysbeontimE.Forteenagersshowingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew宵禁.Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersoreventsortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildrennomattertheiragE.●____19____Rememberingbirthdaysanniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegiftsbutahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●BekinD.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements._____20_____A.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.D.TreatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreateD.E.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.F.AndtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlifE.G.Celebratewiththem.
Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings._36_Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.TravelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlifE.Peopleallhavecrazyschedulesworkandafamilytotakecareofandtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou._37_Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget._38_WhenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutinE._39_Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic怀旧的youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It'sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.WithincreasingoilpricescheaptravelsmightbecomingtoanenD._40_WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnologyyoucanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudgetthedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A.It'snicetoenjoyastress-freetimE.B.Asthesayinggoesyouneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C.WhentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetimE.D.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E.GoingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutsidE.F.Howevertherearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarsrightnow.G.Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.
WhenwewerekidsmylittlesisterMadisonandIweretheM&Ms—myparents'twodaughters._36_SoitwasquiteasurprisewhenmymomanddadsatusdowntoletusknowthatbabynumberthreewasonthewaywhenIwas10yearsolD.HoweverassoonasmybrotherMacwasbornhecompletelystolemyheartandIhavelearnedafewthingsfromhavingayoungbrother._37_Havingababyinyourlifemeanswatchingyourparentsendlesslychangediapers尿布makebottlesandwipespit-upseveryonceinawhilE.IwasallowedtodothosethingsandIlearnedjusthowimportantitwastotakecareofthislittlelifebeforeIevenhitmiddleschool.Youwatchachildgrowup._38_Irememberhowexcitedmyfamilywaswhenwediscoveredhowfastofareaderhewasinkindergarten.I'llneverforgettellinghimbedtimestoriesbeforehewenttosleepatnight.It'scooltothinkabouttheentiretyofhislifeandhowfarhehascomE.Youteachyourbrotherlifelessons.Fromayoungagemybrotherwatchedmysisterandmeovercomepersonalchallengesgotohighschoolandworstofallgetourheartsbroken._39_Watchinghissistersgothroughlife'sdifficultieshastaughthimhowheshouldactwhenhegetsolder.NowMacis11yearsolD.Ihavenoshameintellingpeoplethatoneofmybestfriendsisan11-year-oldboy.InfactourfamilywithouthimisunimaginablE._40_A.Youstayintheknow.B.Youlearnaboutresponsibilityearlyon.C.Wereceivedalotofattentionandwelikeditthatway.D.AllIcansayisthatmyfamilywouldn'tbehappywithoutMaC.E.IrememberthefirsttimeMaccrawledwalkedandsaidmynamE.F.ThanksMomandDadforturningtheM&MsintotheThreeMusketeers.G.NothingmakesMacmoreupsetthanameanguywhohurtsagirl'sfeelings.
TopWaystoSpendtheHolidaySeasonwithPetsTakinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholidaysandanapwithyourdogorcatorbothisanexcellentbondingopportunity.HolidaytimeisherE.Thedecoratingtheshoppingthecookingthecleaningthewrapping...16Intheseason’scrazinessourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover-stimulated过度刺激的.17Buttheydon’thaveto:besuretopayattentionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothefunwhentheydon’t.●ResttimE.Ifyourpetseemsstressedhaveasafeplaceforhimawayfromactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquietcozyspottosleepwithfoodwaterandtheirlitterbox.18BesuretohaveasoftareaforsleepatoyortwowaterandsomefooD.Butyoumightneedanaptootorefreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetogether.●19ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetsonaleash皮带.Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason’smosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfecttreE.JustbesuretocallthefarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcomE.andyouhaveanewannualtradition.●Gohaveacatch.Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyvisits.20Thiswayhe’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.Dogparksareidealaspupscanrunchasetennisballsandsocializewithothers.AlwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopbagsinhanD.A.Keeppetsonaleash.B.Dogsloveplayingcatch.C.DogsmightalsoneedonE.D.Butwheredoourpetsfitin?E.PickoutthefamilyChristmastreE.F.Asaresultpetscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.G.Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedinsomeoftheactivities.
Nature'scheatsMaryisdigginginthegroundforapotatowhenalongcomesJohn.SeeingthatthereisnooneinsightJohnstartstoscream.John'sangrymotherrushesoveranddrivesMaryaway.OncehismumhasgoneJohnhelpshimselftoMary'spotato.We'veallexperiencedsimilarannoyingtrickswhenwewereyoung-thebrotherwhostoleyourballandthengotyouintotroublebytellingyourparentsyouhadhithim.ButMaryandJohnarenothumans.They'reAfricanbaboons狒狒.16John'sscreamandhismother'sattackonMarycouldhavebeenamatterofchancebutJohnwaslaterseenplayingthesametricksonothers.17Studyingbehaviorlikethisiscomplicatedbutscientistsdiscoveredapes猿clearlyshowedthattheyintendedtocheatandknewwhentheythemselveshadbeencheated.18Anapewasannoyinghimsohetrickedherintogoingawaybypretendinghehadseensomethinginteresting.Whenshefoundnothingshewalkedbackhitmeovertheheadwithherhandandignoredmefortherestoftheday.Anotherwaytodecidewhetherananimal'sbehaviorisdeliberateistolookforactionsthatarenotnormalforthatanimal.Azooworkerdescribeshowanapedealtwithanenemy.Heslowlystoleupbehindtheotherapewalkingontiptoe.Whenhegotclosetohisenemyhepushedhimviolentlyinthebackthenranindoors.Wildapesdonotnormallywalkontiptoe.19Butlookingatthemanycasesofdeliberatetrickeryinapesitisimpossibletoexplainthemallassimplecopying.Itseemsthattrickerydoesplayanimportantpartinapesocieties.20Studyingtheintelligenceofourclosestrelativecouldbethewaytounderstandthedevelopmentofhumanintelligence.A.Inmostcasestheanimalprobablydoesn'tknowitischeating.B.AnamusingexampleofthiscomesfromapsychologistworkinginTanzania.C.Andplayingtricksisasmuchapartofmonkeybehaviorasitisofhumanbehavior.D.Sothepsychologistsaskedhiscolleaguesiftheyhadnoticedthiskindoftrickery.E.Theabilityofanimalstocheatmaybeabettermeasureoftheirintelligencethantheiruseoftools.F.Thisuseofathirdindividualtoachieveagoalisonlyoneofthemanytrickscommonlyusedbybaboons.G.Ofcourseit'spossiblethatitcouldhavelearntfromhumansthatsuchbehaviorworkswithoutunderstandingwhy.
TheBystander旁观者EffectWhenanemergencysituationoccursobserversaremorelikelytotakeactioniftherearefewornootherwitnesses._____36______ThebystandereffectisalsocalledtheGenoveseeffectwhichisnamedafterCatherineKittyGenoveseayoungwomanwhowascruellymurderedonMarch131964.Earlyinthemorning28-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork.Assheapproachedherapartmententranceshewasattackedandstabbed刺byamanlateridentifiedasWinstonMoseley.DespiteGenovese'srepeatedcriesforhelp_______37_______.Theattackfirstbeganat3:20butitwasnotuntil3:50thatsomeonefirstcontactedpolice.ManypsychologistsweresetthinkingbytheincidentaswellasmostAmericans.Astheconclusionthebystandereffectcameoutandlaterprovedbyaseriesofstudiesandexperiments.Therearetwomajorfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect._____38_____.Becausethereareotherobserversindividualsdonotfeelasmuchpressuretotakeactionsincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongallofthosepresent.Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways.Whenotherobserversfailtoreactindividualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneededornotappropriate._____39_____.InthecaseofKittyGenovesemanyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessingalovers'quarreland_____40______.A.TheyhesitateandassesstheriskofgettinghurtB.Thisphenomenonisreferredtoasthebystandereffect.C.OtherresearchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytotakeactionifthesituationisunclearD.FirstthepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesadivisionofresponsibilityE.theydidnotrealizethattheyoungwomanwasactuallybeingmurdered.F.noneofthedozenorsopeopleinthenearbyapartmentbuildingwhoheardhercriescalledpoliceforhelp.G.theattackerdidn’tstopstabbingher.
Beforegoingoutsideinthemorningmanyofuscheckawindowthermometer温度计forthetemperaturE.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.____16____.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwellweuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.NotallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperaturE.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale华氏温度.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale摄氏温度.BothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguidE.____17____.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees..Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury水银insideaclearglasstubE.Asmercuryoranyotherliquidbecomeshotitexpands膨胀.Asitgetscolderitcontracts收缩.ThatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstubE.____18____.Firsttakeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw吸管throughthenailholE._____19____.Finallyplaceawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlever操纵杆easily.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.___20_____.Asthetemperaturegoesdownthewaterwillcontractandtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.B.ThermometersmeasuretemperaturebyusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooleD.C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.D.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesupthewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.F.Takewax蜡youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveoneandmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstruckintothecaptoseal把..粘住themtogether.G.PeopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworlD.
Isitnecessarytolearnwhenweare50s60soreven70s?MostpeopleconsiderwhentheygetretiredtheyaresupposedtobecompletelylaidbackdosomethingfunorhangarounD.36It’sparticularlyimportanttotheelderly.Throughlearningweknowhowtothinkhowtomemorizehowtoaskquestionsandevenhowtointeractwithothers.Accordingtoastudywhilewearelearningthebraincreatesneural神经pathwaysthatmakeussmarter.37Themorewelearnthemotenewneuralpathwaysdevelopinourbrains.Whenitcomestolearningitdoesn’tmeanwemustloadourselveswithlotsofknowledgE.Whatweneedtodoisjustlearnsomethingwelikedayinanddayout.38Everyonelearnsfrombottomtoup.IfwehaveaninteresttolearnthatdesirewillnaturallypushustomoveforwarD.Aswefeelwornoutfromlearningdon’tbediscourageD.39AnoldsayinggoesBirdsofafeatherflytogether.Aslongaswehavepartnerstolearnalltogetherourlearningexcitementwillcomealiveagain.Onthecontraryifwedon’tlearnandchoosetodistanceourselvesfromotherwemightbegettingdumbandslow;eventuallyweloseenergyandlifepassion.Insteadofbeingboreddumbwhydon’twekeeplearning?40Moreimportantlylearningexploresourlifehorizonhelpsusbuildupourconfidence;graduallyitleadsustoawayoffindingasenseofvalueandachievementintheprocessoflearningjourney.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Don’tworryifwecannotlearnwell.C.Youshouldsetahighlearningtarget.D.LearningmakesusunderstandhowpotentialwearE.E.Lookforapartnerwhohasthesamecommoninterestasyoudo.F.Inotherwordsourbrainsareactiveaswelearnsomethingnew.G.Howeverthetruthisthatlearningmakesusenergeticandself-fulfilleD.
ThingstoRememberWhenTimesGetToughWeareallhumansandhumanshaveallhadandwillhavetoughmoments.Thesechallenges挑战canmakeusfeelimpossibletokeepcalmbutthat’snormal.31Believeitornotdonetherightwaypositive积极的thoughtscanmaketoughtimesworkforyou.Rememberthesethings:1.EveryoneisfightingtheirownbattlE.Ashumansweoftenturninwards.ThingshappenandweaskWhyme?Whydothesethingsalwayshappentome?Weoftenfeelthiswaybecausewedon’tseethestruggleseveryoneelseisfacing.32Wecan’thidefromourownsotheyseemuchlarger.2.33Lookforvaluebehindthechallenges.Thereisalessoninallthingsifyoutrytolookforit.Let’ssayyouwerejustfiredfromajob.Insteadofseeingitasafailureseeitasanopportunitytorecreateyourself.AskyourselfWhatdoItrulywant?HowcanIusethisopportunitytomakeabetterlife?34Butlookingforwardandactingonthelessonsandopportunitieswill.3.Toughtimesdon’tlastbuttoughpeopledo.Someofthegreatestideasinhistorystartedoutascompletefailure.Leadersdon’tjustjumptothetop.35Championfightersgothrough30fightsovertheyearsbeforegettingaaroundtheirwaist.Thedifferencebetweenthosewhomakeitandthosewhodon’tisthatthosewhomakeitdon’tletthebumps颠簸intheroadstoptheirjourney.A.Weallfeelit.B.Regrettingdoesn’tchangereality.C.Thereisalwayssomethingtolearn.D.Weshouldneverbeafraidofchallenges.E.Allofthemsucceedonlyafteryearsofhardwork.F.InsteadtheyovercomestruggleintheirclimB.G.PeoplealwayshidetheirownstrugglesfromtheworlD.
TheEnglishlanguagehasmanywaystotalkaboutsomethingthatisfunny.__16__ItisabasichumanneeD.PhysicalhumourespeciallycancrosslimitslikenationalityandlanguageandbringpeopletogetherfromalldifferentwalksoflifE.Humourcomesinmanyforms.Themostobviousandtraditionalwayweusehumourisinjokes.__17__Thisiswhenapersonchangesawordorusesitinadifferentcontext上下文forcomiceffect.Anotherwaypeoplecanusehumouristhroughtellingafunnystory.Perhapssomethingbadhappenedtothepersonbuttheycanlaughaboutitnow.Peoplealsoinventfunnystoriesinordertomakepeoplelaugh.Theadvantageofthisisthatthecharactersaren’treal.__18__Physicalcomedyusuallydividesopinions.ForsomeseeingsomeonefalldownwhetheritisplannedornotisoneofthefunniestthingstheycanseE.__19__Sometypesofhumourcanalsobeharmfulifsomeoneisnotinthemoodforbeingmadefunof!People’ssensesofhumourvaryacrosstheworldsowhatmaybefunnyinyourcountrymightbeincrediblyharmfulinanother!__20__TheBritishforinstancearefamousfortheirhumourinEnglish.HoweverpeoplelearningaforeignlanguagefacemuchdifficultywhenitcomestobeingfunnyinasecondlanguagE.A.Humourisjustoneoftheways.B.EveryoneneedstolaughonceinawhilE.C.Otherformsofhumourarewordplayandpuns双关语.D.Thereforeyoudon’thavetofeelbadforlaughingatthem!E.Peopleofallagesandcultureshaveastrongsenseofhumour.F.Mostpeopleknowhowtousesomeformofhumourintheirnativelanguages.G.Forothersfindingphysicalhumourandnon-seriousaccidentsfunnyseemscruel.
BecomingRefreshedwithoutsleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight’srest.36Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.___37__Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozythiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.KeepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefresheD.Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou38Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.ChewinggumafteryoursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawakE.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflightswhichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.39YougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytimE.Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.TurnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositivE.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.40A.KeepitcoolB.CalmdownandsleepC.AvoidbigheavymealsastheywillmakeyoutiredD.GoingoutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshairE.MissingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoidedF.WhenyouaretiredyoumayjustwanttositaroundanddonothingG.HavingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelsE.
Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.36HoweverdogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflifE.Theexpressiontoleadadog'slifedescribesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistencE.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworlD.37Theysaythattobesuccessfulapersonhastoworklikeadog.ThismeanstheyhavetoworkveryveryharD.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tireD.Andthesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.38ThismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlifE.Tobesuccessfulpeopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yetsomepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.39Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeaner小气的thanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.HoweversometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobaD.WesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbitE.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.A.rainstormmaycooltheweather.ButwedonotwantittoraintooharD.40A.DogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeoplE.B.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.C.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.D.Stillpeoplesayeverydoghasitsday.E.TherearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplorE.F.TheytaketheirdogsforwalksletthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcarE.G.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethingslikegoodjobs.
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