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The sea was calm and still.
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Hetriedtobe______buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.
quiet
still
silent
calm
TheylivedalifeinthecountrysidE.
quiet
still
silent
calm
Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlos
calm
quiet
still
silent
still
calm
peaceful
quiet
Theseawascalmandstill.
quite
quiet
yet
rough
Itisimportanttokeep______whenyouareindanger.
quiet
calm
silent
still
Theseawascalmandstill.
quite
quiet
yet
rough
SayCheesebutkeep_____whileItakeyourphotograph.
quiet
calm
still
silent
Theseawascalmand_____.
quite
quiet
yet
rough
Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency紧急情况.
quiet
calm
silent
still
Whentakenphotosoneshouldkeep_______.
quiet
calm
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Theseawas{{U}}calm{{/U}}andstill.
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Theseawascalmand{{U}}still{{/U}}.
quite
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Althoughshewasfrightenedsheansweredwitha____voicE.
quiet
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Themaneuveringinformationrequiredtobepostedinthe w
The hull must bu clean
There must be calm weather-wind 1knots or less and a calm sea
There must be no current
The depth of the water mest be at least one and one-half times the draft"
Thefrightenedcrowdstood________notknowingwhattodow
calmly; quiet
still; calm
quietly; calm
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Oneshouldkeep_____facingdanger.
quiet
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Willyoupleasekeep_____Tom?Yourfatherissleepinginth
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Theyliveda____lifeinthecountrysidE.
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Theairissothatthesmokeisrisingstraightup.
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{{*HTML*}}U.S.EatsTooMuchSalt??PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecommendedamountofsaltraisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressureheartattacksandstrokesgovernmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday.??Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthatwouldbenefitfromalower-saltdietofnomorethan1500mgperdayyetmostConsumecloserto3500mgperday.??It’simportantforpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadoptaheart-healthyeatingpatternthatincludesadietlowinsodium钠andrichinpotassium钾andcalcium钙canimprovetheirbloodpressureDr.DarwinLabartheoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidinastatement.??PeopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeactiontoreducesodiumintakeLabarthesaid.??ThestudyinCDC’sweeklyreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurveydatatoshowthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethan1500mgofsodiumperdaybecausetheyareblackorovertheageof40whichareconsideredhigh-riskgroups.??YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3436mgofsodiumperdayaccordingtoa2005-2006CDCestimate.??Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackagedprocessedandrestaurantfoods.TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHumanServicesdepartmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchainrestaurantstoreducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.??Nationwide16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8millionareestimatedtohavehadastroke.CuttingsaltconsumptioncanreducetheseriskstheCDCsaid.Nearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroups______.
{{*HTML*}}ReadingforPleasure??ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreadingshouldbeenjoyable.Ofcoursetherearemanybooksthatweallhavetoreadeithertopassexaminationsortoacquireinformationfromwhichitisimpossibletoextractenjoyment.Wearereadingthemforinstructionandthebestwecanhopeisthatourneedforitwillenableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.Suchbookswereadunwillinglyratherthanwillingly.ButthatisnotthesortofreadingIhaveinmind.ThebooksIshallmentioninduecoursewillhelpyouneithertogetadegreenortoearnyourlivingtheywillnotteachyoutosailaboatorrunastoppedmotorbuttheywillhelpyoutolivemorefully.Howevertheycannotdounlessyouenjoyreadingthem.??Everymanishisownbestcritic.Whateverthelearnedsayaboutabookhoweverunanimoustheyareintheirpraiseofitunlessitinterestsyouitisnobusinessofyours.Don’tforgetthatcriticsoftenmakemistakes;thehistoryofcriticismisfulloftheseriousmistakessomeofthemhavemadeandyouarethefinaljudgeofthevaluetoyouofthebookyouarereading.ThisofcourseappliestothebooksIamgoingtorecommendtoyourattention.??Wearenoneofusexactlylikeeveryoneelseonlyratherlikeanditwouldbeunreasonabletosupposethatthebooksthathavemeantagreatdealtomeshouldbepreciselythosethatwillmeanagreatdealtoyou.IfanyofyouwhoarenotinterestedinthebooksIintroducetoyoujustputthemdown;theywillbeofnoservicetoyouifyoudonotenjoythem.Nooneisunderanobligationtoreadpoetryfictionorliterature.Hemustreadthemforpleasureandwhocanclaimthatwhatpleasesonemanmustnecessarilypleaseanother?Nooneisforcedtoreadpoetryorfictionornovels.
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{{*HTML*}}MoreRuralResearchIsneeded??1AgriculturalresearchfundingisVitaliftheworldistofeeditselfbetterthanitdoesnow.Dr.TonyFischercropscientistsaiddemandwasgrowingat2.5%peryearbutwithmoderntechnologiesandthedevelopmentofnewonestheworldshouldbeabletostayahead.??2Theglobaldeclineininvestmentininternationalagriculturalresearchmustbereversedifsignificantprogressistobemadetowardsreducingmalnutritionandpovertyhesaid.??3Researchisneededtosolvefoodproductionlanddegradationandenvironmentalproblems.SecurelocalfoodsuppliesledtoeconomicgrowthwhichinturnslowedpopulationgrowthDr.Fischerpaintedapictureoftheworld’sabilitytofeeditselfinthefirst25yearswhentheworld’spopulationisexpectedtorisefrom5.8to8billionpeople.Hesaidthatthingswillprobablyholdorimprovebutthere’llstillbealotofhungrypeople.Thebiggestconcentrationofpoorandhungrypeoplewouldbeinsub-SaharanAfricaandsouthernAsiain2020similartothecurrentpattern.IfthereisanychangeaslightimprovementwillbeseeninsouthernAsiabutnotinsub-SaharanAfrica.ThemajorimprovementwillbeinEastAsiaSouthAmericaandSouth-EastAsia.??4Thedevelopingworldwasinvestingabout0.5%or$8billionayearofitsagriculturalgrossdomesticproductGDPonresearchandthedevelopedworldwasspending2.5%ofitsGDSDr.Fischersaidmorewasneededfromallcountries.??5Hesaidcropresearchcouldproducetechnologiesthatspreadacrossmanycountriessuchaswheatproductionresearchhavingspin-offsforMexicoChinaorIndia.??6TechnologiesstillneedtoberefinedforthelocalconditionsbutalotofthestrategicresearchcanhaveglobalapplicationsothatmoneycanbeusedveryefficientlyDr.Fischersaid.??7Yieldsofricewheatandmaizehavegrownimpressivelyinthepast30yearsespeciallyindevelopingcountries.Forexamplemaizeproductionrosefrom2-8tonnesperhectarebetween1950and1995.Buttechnologiesdrivingthisgrowthsuchashigh-yieldvarietiesfertilizersandirrigationwerebecomingexhausted.Ifyouwanttosavethelandfornon-agriculturalactivitiesforforestsandwildlifeyou’regoingtohavetoincreaseyieldDr.Fischersaid.A.TheSameorImprovedFoodSupplySituationin2020B.ResearchFocusonIncreasedYieldC.MoreResearchFundingNeededD.LocalSituationsAnalyzedE.ncreaseinInvestmentonAgriculturalResearchF.?SustainedDevelopmentofModernTechnologiesParagraph7______
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{{*HTML*}}Influenza??Influenzahasbeenwithusalongtime.According?51?someGreekwritersonmedicalhistorytheoutbreakof412B.C.wasofinfluenza.ThesamehasbeensuggestedofthesicknessthatsweptthroughtheGreekarmy?52?Syracusein395B.C.Fluisadiseasethatmovesmostquicklyamongpeople?53?incrowdedconditionshenceitislikelytoattackarmies.??Duringthenineteenthcenturytherewerefivewidespread?54?ofinfluenza.Thelastofthefive?55?in1889andmarkedthebeginningofthestoryofinfluenzainourtime.Likethe?56?startedinAsia.??Formorethanfortyyearsbeforethatoutbreakinfluenzahadsteadily?57?andwasbelievedtobedyingout.Anewgroupofoutbreakswasintroducedbythegreatoutbreakof1889-1890andforthenextquarterofacenturyflu?58?aconstantthreat.??InApril1918flubrokeoutamongAmericantroopsstationedinFrance.Itquicklyspreadthroughallthearmiesbutcausedrelatively?59?deaths.Fourmonthslater?60?asecondoutbreakstartedwhichprovedtobeakiller.Itkillednotonlytheoldandalreadysickbutalso?61?youngadults.ItwentthrougheverycountryintheworldonlyafewdistantislandsintheSouthAtlanticandthePacificremaining?62?.Itbroughtthelifeofwholecountries?63?foodsuppliesstoppedandworklosswasverygreat.Beforethegreatoutbreakendedit?64?atleast15millionpeople.Thereaftertherehavebeenseveralgreatoutbreaksthroughouttheworld.Itisthus?65?thatinfluenzaisaterribleinfectionthatwehavetopaymoreattentionto.
{{*HTML*}}Influenza??Influenzahasbeenwithusalongtime.According?51?someGreekwritersonmedicalhistorytheoutbreakof412B.C.wasofinfluenza.ThesamehasbeensuggestedofthesicknessthatsweptthroughtheGreekarmy?52?Syracusein395B.C.Fluisadiseasethatmovesmostquicklyamongpeople?53?incrowdedconditionshenceitislikelytoattackarmies.??Duringthenineteenthcenturytherewerefivewidespread?54?ofinfluenza.Thelastofthefive?55?in1889andmarkedthebeginningofthestoryofinfluenzainourtime.Likethe?56?startedinAsia.??Formorethanfortyyearsbeforethatoutbreakinfluenzahadsteadily?57?andwasbelievedtobedyingout.Anewgroupofoutbreakswasintroducedbythegreatoutbreakof1889-1890andforthenextquarterofacenturyflu?58?aconstantthreat.??InApril1918flubrokeoutamongAmericantroopsstationedinFrance.Itquicklyspreadthroughallthearmiesbutcausedrelatively?59?deaths.Fourmonthslater?60?asecondoutbreakstartedwhichprovedtobeakiller.Itkillednotonlytheoldandalreadysickbutalso?61?youngadults.ItwentthrougheverycountryintheworldonlyafewdistantislandsintheSouthAtlanticandthePacificremaining?62?.Itbroughtthelifeofwholecountries?63?foodsuppliesstoppedandworklosswasverygreat.Beforethegreatoutbreakendedit?64?atleast15millionpeople.Thereaftertherehavebeenseveralgreatoutbreaksthroughouttheworld.Itisthus?65?thatinfluenzaisaterribleinfectionthatwehavetopaymoreattentionto.
{{*HTML*}}Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.
{{*HTML*}}Influenza??Influenzahasbeenwithusalongtime.According?51?someGreekwritersonmedicalhistorytheoutbreakof412B.C.wasofinfluenza.ThesamehasbeensuggestedofthesicknessthatsweptthroughtheGreekarmy?52?Syracusein395B.C.Fluisadiseasethatmovesmostquicklyamongpeople?53?incrowdedconditionshenceitislikelytoattackarmies.??Duringthenineteenthcenturytherewerefivewidespread?54?ofinfluenza.Thelastofthefive?55?in1889andmarkedthebeginningofthestoryofinfluenzainourtime.Likethe?56?startedinAsia.??Formorethanfortyyearsbeforethatoutbreakinfluenzahadsteadily?57?andwasbelievedtobedyingout.Anewgroupofoutbreakswasintroducedbythegreatoutbreakof1889-1890andforthenextquarterofacenturyflu?58?aconstantthreat.??InApril1918flubrokeoutamongAmericantroopsstationedinFrance.Itquicklyspreadthroughallthearmiesbutcausedrelatively?59?deaths.Fourmonthslater?60?asecondoutbreakstartedwhichprovedtobeakiller.Itkillednotonlytheoldandalreadysickbutalso?61?youngadults.ItwentthrougheverycountryintheworldonlyafewdistantislandsintheSouthAtlanticandthePacificremaining?62?.Itbroughtthelifeofwholecountries?63?foodsuppliesstoppedandworklosswasverygreat.Beforethegreatoutbreakendedit?64?atleast15millionpeople.Thereaftertherehavebeenseveralgreatoutbreaksthroughouttheworld.Itisthus?65?thatinfluenzaisaterribleinfectionthatwehavetopaymoreattentionto.
{{*HTML*}}Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarkedwithoutbias.
{{*HTML*}}Influenza??Influenzahasbeenwithusalongtime.According?51?someGreekwritersonmedicalhistorytheoutbreakof412B.C.wasofinfluenza.ThesamehasbeensuggestedofthesicknessthatsweptthroughtheGreekarmy?52?Syracusein395B.C.Fluisadiseasethatmovesmostquicklyamongpeople?53?incrowdedconditionshenceitislikelytoattackarmies.??Duringthenineteenthcenturytherewerefivewidespread?54?ofinfluenza.Thelastofthefive?55?in1889andmarkedthebeginningofthestoryofinfluenzainourtime.Likethe?56?startedinAsia.??Formorethanfortyyearsbeforethatoutbreakinfluenzahadsteadily?57?andwasbelievedtobedyingout.Anewgroupofoutbreakswasintroducedbythegreatoutbreakof1889-1890andforthenextquarterofacenturyflu?58?aconstantthreat.??InApril1918flubrokeoutamongAmericantroopsstationedinFrance.Itquicklyspreadthroughallthearmiesbutcausedrelatively?59?deaths.Fourmonthslater?60?asecondoutbreakstartedwhichprovedtobeakiller.Itkillednotonlytheoldandalreadysickbutalso?61?youngadults.ItwentthrougheverycountryintheworldonlyafewdistantislandsintheSouthAtlanticandthePacificremaining?62?.Itbroughtthelifeofwholecountries?63?foodsuppliesstoppedandworklosswasverygreat.Beforethegreatoutbreakendedit?64?atleast15millionpeople.Thereaftertherehavebeenseveralgreatoutbreaksthroughouttheworld.Itisthus?65?thatinfluenzaisaterribleinfectionthatwehavetopaymoreattentionto.
{{*HTML*}}Hope??HoldingontohopemaynotmakepatientshappierastheydealwithchronicillnessordiseasesaccordingtoanewstudybyUniversityofMichiganHealthSystemresearchers.??HopeisanimportantpartofhappinesssaidPeterAUbelM.DdirectoroftheU-MCenterforBehavioralandDecisionSciencesinMedicineandoneoftheauthorsofthehappilyhopelessstudybutthere’sadarksideofhope.Sometimesifhopemakespeopleputoffgettingonwiththeirlifeitcangetinthewayofhappiness.??Theresultsshowedthatpeopledonotadaptwelltosituationsiftheyarebelievedtobeshort-term.Ubelandhisco-authorsbothfromU-MandCarnegieMellonUniversitystudiedpatientswhohadnewcolostomies:theircolonswereremovedandtheyhadtohavebowelmovementsinapouchthatliesoutsidetheirbody.??Atthetimetheyreceivedtheircolostomysomepatientsweretoldthatthecolostomywasreversiblethattheywouldundergoasecondoperationtoreconnecttheirbowelsafterseveralmonths.Othersweretoldthatthecolostomywaspermanentandthattheywouldneverhavenormalbowelfunctionagain.Thesecondgrouptheonewithouthopereportedbeinghappieroverthenextsixmonthsthanthosewithreversiblecolostomies.??Wethinktheywerehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlives.TheyrealizedthecardstheyweredealtandrecognizedthattheyhadnochoicebuttoplaywiththosecardssaysUbelwhoisalsoaprofessorintheDepartmentofInternalMedicine.??Theothergroupwaswaitingfortheircolostomytobereversedheadded.Theycontrastedtheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtoleadanddidn’tmakethebestoftheircurrentsituation.??Hopefulmessagesmaynotbeinthebestinterestsofthepatientandmayinterferewiththepatient’semotionaladaptationUbelsays.Idon’tthinkweshouldtakehopeaway.ButIthinkwehavetobecarefulaboutbuildinguppeople’shopesomuchthattheyputofflivingtheirlives./Whathadhappenedtothepatientsunderstudy?
{{*HTML*}}A.ifwecandriveyieldupB.whenMexicoChinaandIndiajoinintheprojectC.ifwewanttofightagainstmalnutritionandpovertyD.whenweusemoderntechnologiesanddevelopnewonesE.whenthedevelopedworldhelpthedevelopingworldF.whenstrategicresearchcanbeutilizedworldwideLandcanbesavedforotherpurposes______.
{{*HTML*}}MoreRuralResearchIsneeded??1AgriculturalresearchfundingisVitaliftheworldistofeeditselfbetterthanitdoesnow.Dr.TonyFischercropscientistsaiddemandwasgrowingat2.5%peryearbutwithmoderntechnologiesandthedevelopmentofnewonestheworldshouldbeabletostayahead.??2Theglobaldeclineininvestmentininternationalagriculturalresearchmustbereversedifsignificantprogressistobemadetowardsreducingmalnutritionandpovertyhesaid.??3Researchisneededtosolvefoodproductionlanddegradationandenvironmentalproblems.SecurelocalfoodsuppliesledtoeconomicgrowthwhichinturnslowedpopulationgrowthDr.Fischerpaintedapictureoftheworld’sabilitytofeeditselfinthefirst25yearswhentheworld’spopulationisexpectedtorisefrom5.8to8billionpeople.Hesaidthatthingswillprobablyholdorimprovebutthere’llstillbealotofhungrypeople.Thebiggestconcentrationofpoorandhungrypeoplewouldbeinsub-SaharanAfricaandsouthernAsiain2020similartothecurrentpattern.IfthereisanychangeaslightimprovementwillbeseeninsouthernAsiabutnotinsub-SaharanAfrica.ThemajorimprovementwillbeinEastAsiaSouthAmericaandSouth-EastAsia.??4Thedevelopingworldwasinvestingabout0.5%or$8billionayearofitsagriculturalgrossdomesticproductGDPonresearchandthedevelopedworldwasspending2.5%ofitsGDSDr.Fischersaidmorewasneededfromallcountries.??5Hesaidcropresearchcouldproducetechnologiesthatspreadacrossmanycountriessuchaswheatproductionresearchhavingspin-offsforMexicoChinaorIndia.??6TechnologiesstillneedtoberefinedforthelocalconditionsbutalotofthestrategicresearchcanhaveglobalapplicationsothatmoneycanbeusedveryefficientlyDr.Fischersaid.??7Yieldsofricewheatandmaizehavegrownimpressivelyinthepast30yearsespeciallyindevelopingcountries.Forexamplemaizeproductionrosefrom2-8tonnesperhectarebetween1950and1995.Buttechnologiesdrivingthisgrowthsuchashigh-yieldvarietiesfertilizersandirrigationwerebecomingexhausted.Ifyouwanttosavethelandfornon-agriculturalactivitiesforforestsandwildlifeyou’regoingtohavetoincreaseyieldDr.Fischersaid.A.TheSameorImprovedFoodSupplySituationin2020B.ResearchFocusonIncreasedYieldC.MoreResearchFundingNeededD.LocalSituationsAnalyzedE.ncreaseinInvestmentonAgriculturalResearchF.?SustainedDevelopmentofModernTechnologiesParagraph3______
{{*HTML*}}Influenza??Influenzahasbeenwithusalongtime.According?51?someGreekwritersonmedicalhistorytheoutbreakof412B.C.wasofinfluenza.ThesamehasbeensuggestedofthesicknessthatsweptthroughtheGreekarmy?52?Syracusein395B.C.Fluisadiseasethatmovesmostquicklyamongpeople?53?incrowdedconditionshenceitislikelytoattackarmies.??Duringthenineteenthcenturytherewerefivewidespread?54?ofinfluenza.Thelastofthefive?55?in1889andmarkedthebeginningofthestoryofinfluenzainourtime.Likethe?56?startedinAsia.??Formorethanfortyyearsbeforethatoutbreakinfluenzahadsteadily?57?andwasbelievedtobedyingout.Anewgroupofoutbreakswasintroducedbythegreatoutbreakof1889-1890andforthenextquarterofacenturyflu?58?aconstantthreat.??InApril1918flubrokeoutamongAmericantroopsstationedinFrance.Itquicklyspreadthroughallthearmiesbutcausedrelatively?59?deaths.Fourmonthslater?60?asecondoutbreakstartedwhichprovedtobeakiller.Itkillednotonlytheoldandalreadysickbutalso?61?youngadults.ItwentthrougheverycountryintheworldonlyafewdistantislandsintheSouthAtlanticandthePacificremaining?62?.Itbroughtthelifeofwholecountries?63?foodsuppliesstoppedandworklosswasverygreat.Beforethegreatoutbreakendedit?64?atleast15millionpeople.Thereaftertherehavebeenseveralgreatoutbreaksthroughouttheworld.Itisthus?65?thatinfluenzaisaterribleinfectionthatwehavetopaymoreattentionto.
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{{*HTML*}}Sino-JapanAnimosity敌意Lessens??ChineseandJapanesepeoplevieweachotherslightlymorepositivelythanlastyearaccordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.??ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDailyandGenronNPO非营利性的组织aJapanesethinktanksimilartotheAmericanCouncilonForeignRelations.Italsofoundoverwhelming;agreementinbothcountriesthatSino-Japaneserelationswereimportant.??ThesurveyisapanoftheBeijing-TokyoForumanannualgatheringofseniorgovernmentofficialsandrepresentativesfromChineseandJapaneseNGOs非政府组织designedtoimprovecommunicationandunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.??Conductedeveryyearforfiveyearsnowthesurveyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsofpeople:ordinarycitizensandintellectuals.InChinatheintellectualgroupwascomprisedmainlyofuniversitystudentsfromwell-knownschoolslikePekingUniversity.InJapantheintellectualgroupwasmainlymadeupofpreviousmembersofGenronNPO.??AmongordinaryChinesepolled35.7percentsaidtheyhaveverygoodorrelativelygoodimpressionsofJapana5.5-percentage-pointincreasecomparedwithlastyear.45.2percentofChinesestudentshadapositiveimpressionofJapantwopercentagepointsmorethanlastyear.Only26.6percentofJapanesehaveapositiveimpressionofChinahowever.??StillanoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrysaidSino-Japaneserelationswereimportantandwantedtheirleaderstodeepentalksandcooperationwitheachother.??But51.9percentofordinarypeopleand42.4percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheysawnochangeinrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesoverthelastyear.InJapan64.8percentofthoseordinarypeopleand53.4percentofintellectualssurveyedsharedtheviewthattherewasnoimprovementinbilateraltiesthisyear.??Historicalissuesandterritorialdisputesremaintwomajorobstaclestoimprovingbilateralrelationsthesurveyfound.WhatconcernstheChinesemostarehistoricalissuesvisitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrine靖国神社andtheNanjingMassacre大屠杀.??Perceptionsoneconomicandtraderelationshaveimprovedthough.About47percentofordinaryJapanesesaidChinahadbeenhelpfulthisyearinfightingtheglobaleconomiccrisiscomparedwithjust30percentlastyear.ThepercentofJapaneseintellectualswhosaidChineseeconomicgrowthwasgoodforJapanincreasedfrom65.8percentto81.4percentthisyear.??CooperationinEastAsianissuestradeandinvestmentenergyandtheenvironmentandclimatechangetopthelistofcommonconcernsthatpeopleinChinaandJapanwanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateral双边的meetingsthesurveyfound.??Civilexchangeswereregardedbythemostpeoplefromthebothcountriesasanimportantwaytoimproverelations.90.7percentofthestudentsand85.7percentoftheordinarypeopleinChinaand95.8%ofintellectualsand74.8%oftheordinarypeopleinJapanviewedcivilexchangesasimportantorrelativelyimportant.??ChineseandJapanesebothlearnabouteachother’scountriesmostlythroughtelevisionnewsandnewspapersthesurveyfound.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesurveyistrue?
{{*HTML*}}Sino-JapanAnimosity敌意Lessens??ChineseandJapanesepeoplevieweachotherslightlymorepositivelythanlastyearaccordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.??ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDailyandGenronNPO非营利性的组织aJapanesethinktanksimilartotheAmericanCouncilonForeignRelations.Italsofoundoverwhelming;agreementinbothcountriesthatSino-Japaneserelationswereimportant.??ThesurveyisapanoftheBeijing-TokyoForumanannualgatheringofseniorgovernmentofficialsandrepresentativesfromChineseandJapaneseNGOs非政府组织designedtoimprovecommunicationandunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.??Conductedeveryyearforfiveyearsnowthesurveyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsofpeople:ordinarycitizensandintellectuals.InChinatheintellectualgroupwascomprisedmainlyofuniversitystudentsfromwell-knownschoolslikePekingUniversity.InJapantheintellectualgroupwasmainlymadeupofpreviousmembersofGenronNPO.??AmongordinaryChinesepolled35.7percentsaidtheyhaveverygoodorrelativelygoodimpressionsofJapana5.5-percentage-pointincreasecomparedwithlastyear.45.2percentofChinesestudentshadapositiveimpressionofJapantwopercentagepointsmorethanlastyear.Only26.6percentofJapanesehaveapositiveimpressionofChinahowever.??StillanoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrysaidSino-Japaneserelationswereimportantandwantedtheirleaderstodeepentalksandcooperationwitheachother.??But51.9percentofordinarypeopleand42.4percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheysawnochangeinrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesoverthelastyear.InJapan64.8percentofthoseordinarypeopleand53.4percentofintellectualssurveyedsharedtheviewthattherewasnoimprovementinbilateraltiesthisyear.??Historicalissuesandterritorialdisputesremaintwomajorobstaclestoimprovingbilateralrelationsthesurveyfound.WhatconcernstheChinesemostarehistoricalissuesvisitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrine靖国神社andtheNanjingMassacre大屠杀.??Perceptionsoneconomicandtraderelationshaveimprovedthough.About47percentofordinaryJapanesesaidChinahadbeenhelpfulthisyearinfightingtheglobaleconomiccrisiscomparedwithjust30percentlastyear.ThepercentofJapaneseintellectualswhosaidChineseeconomicgrowthwasgoodforJapanincreasedfrom65.8percentto81.4percentthisyear.??CooperationinEastAsianissuestradeandinvestmentenergyandtheenvironmentandclimatechangetopthelistofcommonconcernsthatpeopleinChinaandJapanwanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateral双边的meetingsthesurveyfound.??Civilexchangeswereregardedbythemostpeoplefromthebothcountriesasanimportantwaytoimproverelations.90.7percentofthestudentsand85.7percentoftheordinarypeopleinChinaand95.8%ofintellectualsand74.8%oftheordinarypeopleinJapanviewedcivilexchangesasimportantorrelativelyimportant.??ChineseandJapanesebothlearnabouteachother’scountriesmostlythroughtelevisionnewsandnewspapersthesurveyfound.Inthelastyear______%ofordinaryChineseand______%ofChinesestudentshaveapositiveimpressionofJapan.
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