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［1］Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way af...
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高中英语《江西省鹰潭一中 2013-2014学年高二上学期第三次月考 试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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Intheseatherearemanyislands.Initswarmwaterstherear
Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_______itfirs
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Doyouwanttodowellinexams?Sometimesyourknowledgeisn
完形填空InEnglandpeopleoftentalkaboutthe_1_becauseyouc
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任务型阅读A.你是我最好的朋友It’sthenicestthingyoucansaytosomeon
PassageFiveInEnglandpeopleoftentalkabouttheweat
Bad Seasons
Summer or Winter
The Weather in England
Strange English People
InEnglandpeopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecauseyouc
PassageFiveInEnglandpeopleoftentalkabouttheweat
sunshine and snow
black clouds
summer and winter
spring and autumn
Intheseatherearemanyislands.Initswarmwaterstherear
阅读理解InEnglandpeopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecause
Haveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Ma
PassageFive InEnglandpeopleoftentalkaboutthew
warm
cool
cold
rainy
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词将完整的单词写在短文下面的横线上Ashoemakerandabank
PassageFiveInEnglandpeopleoftentalkabouttheweat
warm
cool
cold
rainy
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?A.shorttim
Intheseatherearemanyislands.Initswarmwaterstherear
PassageFive InEnglandpeopleoftentalkaboutthew
Bad Seasons
Summer or Winter
The Weather in England
Strange English People
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阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnotrelevantmusicisnotrelevanttoyoungpeopletoday.Howeverthisissue问题frequentlycausesheateddebatE.Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.Forexampleifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcertthemajorityisovertheageoffifty.Otherssayitismorepopularthanwefirstimagine.Manyyoungpeoplelistentoclassicalmusicwithoutrealising.Itisoftenusedinfilmsandadvertisements.Forexampleafamouspieceofclassicalmusicwasusedasthethememusicforthe1990WorldCup.Notmanypeoplecouldhavegivenitsnamebutmillionsenjoyedit.Alsosomepeoplepointoutthatyoungpeopleproducenewmusicbasedonclassicalideas:forexampleitissaidthatrap说唱musicwasinventedbyaclassicalmusicianin1912butitisnowusedbyyoungpeopleinpopmusiC.Howeveryoungpeoplepointtothefactthatclassicalmusichasbeenoutstripped超越bytechnology.Toplayaclassicalinstrumentsuchasaviolinyouneedtostudyhardandpractiseforhours.Nowadaysyoudon’tneedtogetachingarmsfrompractising.A.teenagercanwriteandmakemusicusingacomputerprograminthecomfortoftheirownbedroom.Afinalpointtobearinmindisthatthetermclassicalmusicisusedtorefertoagreatvarietyofmusicfromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras管弦乐队.ThismakesitevenmoredifficulttosaywhetherclassicalmusicisrelevanttoyoungpeoplE.SoitmaybeonlyaminorityofyoungpeoplewhoplayclassicalinstrumentsbutwhenitcomestoenjoyingclassicalmusicitdependsonthepieceofmusiC.Itmaybemorerelevanttoyoungpeopleinthemodernworldthantheyrealise!TitleClassicalMusicIntroductionTheissueofwhetherclassicalmusicis76toyoungpeoplecausesheateddebatE.OpinionsEvidence★ClassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeoplE.☆77oftheaudienceataclassicalconcertareoverfifty.★Manyyoungpeopledon’t78somemusictheylistentoisclassical.☆Classicalmusicisoftenfoundinfilmsandadvertisements.★Classicalideasprovidea79forproducingnewmusiC.☆Youngpeoplenow80rapinpopularmusiC.★81hasputclassicalmusicatadisadvantagE.☆Ayoungmancanwriteandmakemusiconacomputer82inhisbedroom.★Classicalmusiccanrefertovarious83ofmusiC.☆Classicalmusic84fromjazztopiecesforlargeorchestras.ConclusionClassicalmusicmaystillbe85byyoungpeopletoday.
阅读短文按照题目要求用英语回答问题LastDecemberDorisLowturned90.OnceaweekshestilldrivestotheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlindCNIBinTorontowhereshehelpstransformliteratureintoBrailletobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetothehearsandmindsofblindreaders.Shehasbeenvolunteeringhertimeandtalentstosuchenterprisesfoemorethan40years.AfterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhileLowgotfedup.Sosheturnedtoteachingatatechnicalschoolandlatermovedintothelibrary.Low’smotherlikedreading.Ashereyesbegantofaillowreadtoher.ThenhearinganadvertisementencouragingpeopletolearnBrailleIdecidedtogiveitatry.In1973shewascertifiedasabrailletranscriber转译者andbegantranscribingbooksasavolunteerfortheCNIBlibrary.Thejobwasstrenuous---shecouldgettotheendofapagemakeamistakeonthelastlineandhavetodothewholethingagain.ForanumberofyearslowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotapE.Threeyearsagoshetookupproofreading校对attheCNIB’swordfactory.InAprilduringVolunteerWeektheCNIBrecognizedLowforhergreatcontributions.ThankstovolunteerslikeLowtheCNIBlibraryhasgotmorethan80000accessiblematerialsforpeopleunabletoreadtraditionalprint.Ican’timaginehowmanyreadersofallageshavebenefitedfromDoris’scontributionasaskilledvolunteerthroughherrichvoiceandherhighdegreeofaccuracyinthehundredsofbooksshehasbrailledandproofreadovertheyears---andsheisstilldoingsosaidaCNIBofficial.FormesaidLowtheCNIBismorethanjustaplacetovolunteer.Threethinsmattermostinmylife:alittleplayalittleworkalittlelovE.I’vefoundthemallherE.56.WhatdoesLowstilldoattheageof90attheCNIB?nomorethan10words57.whydidLowlearnBraille?nomorethan15words58.whatdoestheunderlinedwordstrenuousmostprobablymean?1word59.WhatareLow’scontributionstotheCNIB?nomorethan10words60.WhatdoyouthinkofLow?Giveyourreasons.nomorethan20words
[1]Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamilyandothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosaylucktalentandcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligenceandthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.[2]Howevertosucceedinlifeonefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.Andinadditiontothatinordertogetreallygoodatsomethingoneneedstospendatleast10000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthingsit’llrequireevenmoretimetimethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.[3]ThisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulovE.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudoitisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.[4]Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccessyouknowthattheyhave_____________ahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalentbutthinkingthatwaydoesyounogoodandthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.[5]WhateveryoudoifyouwanttobecomegreatatityouneedtoworkdayinanddayoutalmosttothepointofaddictionandoveralongperiodoftimE.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandworkdon’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistenthardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywantbutitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.66.List3reasonssomepeoplethinkforsuccessaccordingtoParagraph1.nomorethan3words①___________________________②__________________________③___________________________67.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph2referto?nomorethan4words_________________________________________________________________________________________68.Howmanyhoursdoesapersonneedtospendatleasttobereallygoodatsomething?nomorethan2words_________________________________________________________________________________________69.Whydosuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatoneloves?nomorethan20words_________________________________________________________________________________________70.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________________________________71.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5.______________________________________________________________________________________72.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?nomorethan15words______________________________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputersgreencomputingisbecomingoneofthemostpopulartrends.Butwhatexactlyisgreencomputing?Thetermgreencomputingisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Yetmanycomputerusersouttherearen’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyprettyeasytoexplainandtodo----itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytohelptheenvironmentaswellasmakingenergysavings.Themaingoalofagreencomputingprogramistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputinghelpstopromotetheuseofbiodegradable进行生物降解的productsandrecyclecomputerpartswheneverpossiblE.Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStarwhichisavoluntarylabelingprogramthatpromotesenergyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Itwasbecauseofthisprogramthatmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmillionsofcomputerusersbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhennotusingtheircomputers.Thetermgreencomputingbegantobeusedaroundthesametimeaswellandbegantobecomeagoalthatmorecompaniesstrive力求tomeetovertheyears.Severalgovernmentagencieshavecontinuedtohelpstriveforbetterstandardsforcomputersandcompaniestohelppromotegreencomputing.EnergyStarwasactuallyimprovedinOctoberof2006tomaketherequirementsstricterforcomputersandalsoemployedarankingsystemforproducts.Becauseofthesenewrequirementsover20stateshavenowestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronicstohelpwithgreencomputing.Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalancetoachieveasithastosatisfyusersmanagementandregulatorycompliance顺从.EventhedisposalofcomputerwasteisallmanagedsothateveryoneinthecircleishappywiththeoutcomE.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.Whilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirmsthistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworldandtherequirementsfornewbettercomputerstohelpboththecompaniesandtheendusersoftheequipmentaswellasourenvironmentarebecomingmoreandmoreurgent.Greencomputing71__________Learningtomake72_______useofcomputerresourcessoastosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.MaingoalToreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo73______totheenvironment74__________lIn1992theEPTcreatedEnergyStarprogram75_______energyefficientcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.lThenmanycomputermanufacturerslaunchedsleepmodeandmanycomputerusers76_______thepolicytosaveenergy.lIn2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements77_______andimplementedarankingsystemforproducts.lAt78_______over20stateshaveestablishedaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputersandelectronics.PresentsituationlGreencomputingrequiresthe79______ofusersmanagementandregulatorycompliancE.lGreencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream80________.lNowbettercomputerswillhelpbothcompaniesandusersandprotecttheenvironment.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationWHOsaystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.InAfricancountriestheWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworldabout43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheightweightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweightnormalorobese.Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.TheconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetesheartdiseaseandstrokE.FrancescoBrancadirectoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopmentsayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoftenwhichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.AnotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestylE.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfootandhavelessphysicalactivitiesingeneral.MrBrancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals个人:toloweryourin-takeoffatsugarsaltandprocessedfoodeatmorefruitandvegetablesandincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugarfatandsalt.ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO'sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.【小题1】What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________【小题2】WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordobeseinParagraph2?Nomorethantwowords_______________________________________________________________________________【小题3】Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?Nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________【小题4】Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?Nomorethan12words_______________________________________________________________________________【小题5】Ifyouareoverweightorobesewhatshouldyoudo?Nomorethan20words_______________________________________________________________________________
[1]A.floodistheoverflowofahugeamountofwaterontonormallydrylanD.Floodingoccurswhentheoverflowingwatersubmerges淹没landanditcausesalotofproblems.Itisacruelandviolentexpressionofwater.[2]Floodsareoftendeadlyanddamaging.Theykilllotsofpeopledamagehousesandcropsandcauseextensivedestruction.Inbroadertermsfloodsareoftwotypes:naturalfloodsandcatastrophicfloods.Naturalfloodsarethefloodsthatarecausednaturallybytheoverflowofahugevolumeofwaterfromriverslakesoceansorbyheavyrainordownpourshurricanesandsoon.Catastrophicfloodsarefloodsthatarecausedbysomesignificant重大的orunexpectedeventsforinstancedambreakages.[3]Heavyrainfallisoneofthemajorcausesoffloods.Thelevelofwaterinriversorlakesrisesduetoheavyrainfall.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesabovetheriverbanksordamthewaterstartsoverflowingwhichcausesfloods.Floodsoccurmoreintheregionsthat____________.[4]Floodsarealsocausedduetoheavysnowmelting.Globaltemperaturesarerisingduetoglobalwarming.Therisingtemperaturesaremakingthesnowcapsmeltfaster.Continuousandfastmeltingsnowraisesthelevelofwaterintheoceanswhichconsequentlyraisesthelevelofwaterinriversandwhenthelevelofwaterinriversrisesabovetheriverbanksitcausesfloods.[5]Generallyfloodsoccurmoreinlow-lyingareasorareasbelowsealevel.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatriversflowslowlyintheseareas.`Thevolumeofwaterincreasesinlow-lyingareas.Whenthelevelofwaterrisesintheseregionsitcausesfloods.[6]Sometimesfloodsarecausedduetopoordamsthatcannotholdgreatvolumeofwater.Thereforetherearealwaysdifferentcausesoffloods.HoweverfloodscausedbyhumanscanbeavoideD.Humansshouldletthenaturegoitsownway.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan5words_____________________________________________________________________________77.Whendofloodsoccur?nomorethan6words_____________________________________________________________________________78.Whatcausescatastrophicfloods?nomorethan8words_____________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph3witproperwords.nomorethan4words_____________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordTheyLine1Paragraph2probablyreferto?1word_____________________________________________________________________________
[1]Whenlivingoutourdailyliveswe’reoftenfilledwithtoomanychoicesfromdifferentthingsaroundustellingushowwecanimproveourselves.Thekeytogrowingandbecomingabetterpersonisknowingwhatyouwantclearly.[2]ToomuchchoiceisneveridealWe’reoftentoldthathavingmorewouldleadtohappinesswheninactualfacetheoppositeoccurs.Thekeytoavoidingthiswouldbetoremoveeverythingthat’scurrentlydistractingyou.[3]GetridofdistractionsLookingbackthetimeinwhichIwasthemostconfusedandfrustratedwaswhenIhadanabundanceofchoices.LifeandroutinesuddenlybecamedistractionsandIfoundmyselfgoingthroughthemotionseveryday__________stoppingandreviewingmycurrentcircumstancesIknewthatIhadtoremovethesedistractions.[4]CreategoalsandmilestonesAfteryougainclarityaboutyourcurrentissuesitisnownecessarytowritemilestonesforyourself.Havingahigherpurposewilldriveustoimproveourselvesbetter.Looktocreatelargergoalsforyourselffirmlyasitwillhelpguideyouinthedirectionyou’vealwayswanteD.[5]AppreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavePeopleoftenlosesightofthethingsaroundthemandthatcausesthemtobeworriedfromtimetotimE.It’shumannaturetooverlookthethingswecurrentlyhaveandtofeeldissatisfiedwiththemduetohavingobtainedthem.FindappreciationinthethingsyouhaveandinthelifeyoucurrentlyleaD.[6]BewillingtofailItisoftensaidthatifyou’veneverfailedyou’veneverliveD.AndthisissomethingIdefinitelyagreewith.Don’tletfearstopyouandlearntochallengeyourself.Itisanopportunitytogrowandtobecomethepersonyou’vealwayswantedtobE.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan7words____________________________________________________________________________________77.AccordingtoParagraph2whatisthekeytoavoidinghavingtoomuchchoice?nomorethan8words____________________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan2wordsLifeandroutinesuddenlybecamedistractionsandIfoundmyselfgoingthroughthemotionseveryday____________________stoppingandreviewingmycurrentcircumstances.79.WhyshouldwehaveahigherpurposeaccordingtoParagraph4?nomorethan15words_____________________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordthemLine3Paragraph5probablyreferto?nomorethan5words
ThoughIdon’thavemuchmoneyIalwaystrytothinkpositively.HoweversometimesIalsofeeldepressedandsadwhenIthinkhowothershavemorethanmesoIhatethinkingaboutmoney.WhenIwasyoungerIalwayswonderedwhymoneywassoimportant.ButasIgetolderofcoursethatchanges.LastnightonmywayhomeIstoppedbytobuysomehamburgersatafastfoodrestaurant.OnmywayinahomelessmancameoverandaskedDoyouhaveanybottleslyingaround?IknewhewouldrecyclethemforafewcentsbutIhadnonE.AndagainheaskedCanyousparesomechange?IsmiledandsaidSorryIdon’t.HewasrespectfulsayingOKthankyou.Thoughhedidn’thaveanythinghewasstillingoodspirits.IwentinandatemymealbutIwonderedifhewashungrythinkingifIshouldbuyhimsomethingornot.OnlyafterIfinishedmymealdidIdecidetoorderanotheroneforhim.AtthispointIdidn'tknowifhewasstillaroundbutItriedanyway.AtthecounterIorderedahamburgerandalsoahotchocolateforitwascoldoutsidE.AsIwaitedInoticedthehomelessmanstandingbesidemewithatray盘子fullofafewcoins.IlookedathimandsmiledThehamburgerandthishotchocolateareforyou.HerepliedlikeagentlemanThankyou.That’sverykindofyou.Nomatterhowhardyourlifeistherearealwaysthosewhoselifeisharder.Andit'snotalwaysabouthappinessbutit’saboutlovE.Ifyoulovesomeoneyou’llgivethemwhattheydeservebecausethegreatestthingyoucangiveislovE.81.Whydoesthewriterhatethinkingaboutmoney?Nomorethan12words___________________________________________________________________________82.Whydidthehomelessmanaskthewriterforbottles?Nomorethan11words___________________________________________________________________________83.Howdidthewriterhelpthehomelessmanatlast?Nomorethan10words___________________________________________________________________________84.Inthewriter’sopinionhowshouldwedealwiththosehomelesspersons?Nomorethan9words___________________________________________________________________________
1Yourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.YouractivevocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstandanduseinspeechandinprintandyourpassivevocabularyincludesthewordsyoudonotusebutunderstanD.AlthoughchildrenlearnmorenewwordsthanadultsthevocabularyofanadultisnotfixedandcanbeincreaseD.Improveyourlanguageskillswithdailyexposuretonewwordstheirpronunciationsandmeanings.2________.Themoreoftenyoureadthefasteryourvocabularycangrow.Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.3Findanewwordeveryday.IfyoudonotencounteranunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreadinguseyourdictionarytosearchforonE.4Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewwordyouencounter.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabularyyoumustbeabletouseitinspeech.5ExplainthemeaningofthewordsothatyoucanconnectittosomethingmemorablE.Useimageryandpersonalrelevance关联.Ifyouhavejustlearnedthatthewordobstinatemeansstubbornandunyieldingthinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.Imaginehimshakinghisheadandthinkofhimasobstinateinhisrefusal.6Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.TellafriendaboutyourbossobstinatelyrefusingtorescheduleyourvacationtimE.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisobstinateaboutsleepingonyourpillow.ThefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemclumsyandforcedbutthemoreyouuseitthemorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsusE.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.7Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.EncouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordisortoaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveuseD.Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeonethemorelikelyyouaretorememberit.66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan6words_______________________________________________________________67.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan3words.Wecanimproveourlanguageskillsby________tonewwordstheirpronunciationsandmeaningseveryday.68.Fillintheblankinparagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan4words________________________________________________________________69.Whatshouldwedoifthereisnounfamiliarwordinourdailyreading?nomorethan7words________________________________________________________________70.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph4probablyreferto?nomorethan3words___________________________________________________________________71.What’sthepurposeoftheexampleofthewordobstinatenomorethan20words___________________________________________________________________72.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6inEnglish.
[1]It’sprettyobviousthatmostpeopleusecalmmusiC.Itsimplyisthebesttooltousewhenyou’vehadaharddayatworkandallyouwanttodoissitbackandrelax.Youshouldknowthoughthattherearesomeothergreatusesforyourcollectionofslowtracks.Pregnancy怀孕[2]Sciencehasproventhatmusicaltonesaffectthebrainwaves.Sincefetal胎儿的braindevelopmentbeginsasearlyasthefifthweekitmightbeagreatideatotrytogetyourbabyinarelaxedstateearlyon.Somemothersdothisbyputtingearphonesovertheirbellies肚子.HighStressTasks[3]Gentletunescanhelpyoudealwellwithstressfulworkbyrelievingtensionandanxiety.Thetendency倾向ofrelaxingsoundstoslowyoudownmayreallybegoodforyouevenifyouaretryingtopushyourselftomeetadeadlinE.Thisisbecauseslowingdownmeansyouhaveabetterchanceatworkingmorecarefullyandpreventingbigmistakes.MedicalAppointments[4]Goingtoseethedoctororthedentistcanbesomewhatscaryexperiences.Youmightthereforewantto_________.Manydoctorsactuallyalreadyprovidethis.Ifyoursdoesn’tyoumightwanttobringyourownsoundsstoredinadevicesoyoucanhaveamorepersonalexperienceoflisteningtothemwithearphones.[5]ObviouslycalmmusichasmovedbeyonditstraditionalpurposE.Therearenowacoupleofothergreatreasonsforyoutokeepplayingthoselaidbacktracks.Findoutifitcanhelpyououtthenexttimeyougotoseeyourdoctororthenexttimeyourbossputsyouinoverdrive疲劳过度.76.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?within10words____________________________________________77.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressionmeaninthefirstparagraph?within8words____________________________________________78.Whycalmmusiccanhelpyouworkwell?within15words____________________________________________79.Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords.within6words____________________________________________80.What’sthetraditionalpurposeofcalmmusic?within10words______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Youcan’tavoidaconflict冲突atwork.Ifyoucanavoidaconflictitmeansyouwillwinwhatyouwantregardlessofwhattheotherpersonwants.Sincethepotentialissuehasnotbeenremoveditwillappearlater.Herearethenecessarytipsonhandlingconflictsatwork.Realizethatsomeconflictsareunavoidableatwork.Onnumerousoccasionsconflictanddisagreementarelikelytohappen.Butwhenaconflicthappensit’snottheendoftheworlD.Onthecontraryitcanbethebeginningofaninterestinglearningprocess.Conflictsmeanthatpeoplecareenoughtodisagreestrongly.Thetrickisnottoallowtheconflicttogoonforever.Handleconflictssoonerratherthanlater.Solveaconflictwhenitstartsasitonlygetsworsewithtimegoingby.Conflictsatworkarisenotfromsomethingthatwassaidbutfromsomethingthatwasn’tsaid!Everyone’swaitingfortheothertoadmithe’swrongandgetsmoreunpleasantaftertheconflicthaslastedawhilE.It’sessentialtointerruptthewaitinggamebeforeitgetstothatpoint.Asknicely.Ifsomebodyhasdonesomethingthatmadeyouangryorifyoudon’tunderstandtheirviewpointoractionssimplyaskingnicelyaboutitcanmakeaworldofdifferencE.Neverassumethatpeopledowhattheydotoannoyorhurtyou.Sometimesthere’sagoodreasonwhythatpersondoeswhatheorshedoesandapotentialconflictdisappearsrighttherE.Doremembertomakeaninquirynotablameofanysort.AppreciatE.Praisetheotherpartintheconflict.Tellthemwhyit’sworthittoyoutosolvetheconflict.ThiscanbedifficultasfewpeoplefinditeasytopraiseandappreciateapersontheydisagreestronglywithbutitisagreatwaytomoveforwarD.TopicHowto76.________conflictsatworkReasonConflictswon’t77.________ifnotdealtwith.78._______onhandlingconflictsDon’tbeafraidofconflictswhichcanhappenonmany79.________andtrytoresolveaconflictsoonoritwillget80.______.·Interruptthewaitinggameandtrytoadmityour81.________actively.Don’timaginepeopledosomethingtomakeyou82.________onpurposE.·Remembernotto83.________othersbutaskthemnicelyaboutwhattheydowhichmaymakeadifferencE.Trytoappreciatetheotherpartintheconflictalthoughitis84.________todoso.85._______Aslongasyoulearntodowithconflictsyou’llworkinjoy.
【1】Peoplestudytheirfamilyhistoryfordifferentreasons.Forsomegenealogy家谱学isimportanttotheirreligionzōng jiāo 信仰.Otherpeoplewhogetinvolvedingenealogymaywanttoconfirm证实storiestheyheardaboutafamilymember.Somepeoplesaytheirinterestingenealogycamefromaneight-partseriesontelevisioncalledRoots.Rootswasfirstbroadcastin1977andwasbasedonabookwhichdescribeshowtheauthor’sancestorlongagoinAfricaasslavewasbroughttoAmericA.AfterwatchingRootsmanyAmericanswantedtostudy________________.【2】Findingfamilyrootsisnotalwayseasy.Sohowexactlydoessomeonestartagenealogicalresearch?【3】Expertssayyoushouldstartwithyourself.Writedownyourownhistory.Oneideaistoaskyourparentswhattheycanrememberabouttheirparentsorgrandparents.Youcanoftenfindalotofinformationinfamilypictureslettersandotherdocuments.【4】Resourcesonlocalhistorymayalsoprovideusefulinformation.Largelibrariesmayhavehundredsofhelpfulbooks.IntheUnitedStatesseveralgroupshavelargecollectionsofgenealogicalmaterials.ThesecollectionsareopentothepubliC.【5】Governmentsoftenhavemanyhelpfulrecordsofgenealogies.Governmentsusuallykeepofficialcopiesofbirthmarriageanddeathrecords.Localgovernmentsmayhavecopiesofwills.Thesestatementsoffinalwishesoftencontaindetailsaboutaperson’slifeandwealth.【6】TodaymanypeopleusetheInternet.Therearethousandsofwebsitesrelatedtogenealogy.Theycanguidepeopletohistoricalrecordsandprovideinformationabouthowtowritedowntheirfamily’shistory.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan10words_____________________________________________________________________77.Howmanywaysarementionedinhowtostartagenealogicalresearch?nomorethan2words[_____________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan6words_____________________________________________________________________79.Whyshouldpeopleaskgovernmentsforhelpinthestudyofgenealogy?nomorethan8words_____________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheyParagraph6probablyreferto?nomorethan5words_____________________________________________________________________
首先请阅读下列运动学校中心或俱乐部的信息A.RidingSchool:YoucanstarthorseridingatanyagE.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and830p.m.330p.m.onSaturdays.Thereare10kilometresoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.B.SailingClub:OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You'lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaiD.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwohourlessonsTuesdays6p.m.－8p.m..C.DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferonemonthcoursesindeepseadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweekinwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedaswimmingcostumeandtowel.Reducedratesforcouples.D.TennisClub:Learntoplaytennisintheheartofthecityandhavefunatourtennisweekends.ArriveonFridayeveninglearnthebasicrulesonSaturdayandplayinacompetitiononSunday.There'salsoadiscoandswimmingpool.WhitetennisclothesandaracketarerequireD.E.WatersportsClub:Weuseatwokilometrelengthofriverforspeedboatracingandwaterskiing.A.beginners'courseconsistsoften20minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidentlybutmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.withlessonsallthroughtheday.F.GolfClub:AfterathreehourintroductionwithaprofessionalgolferyoucanjointhisgolfcluB.Thecourseisbuiltonbeautifulcountryhillsandisopenfromdawnuntilduskdaily.ThereareregularsocialeveningsonSaturdaysintheclubbar.Youwillneedyourowngolfequipment.以下是五位运动爱好者的信息请将他们与适合他们加入的运动学校中心或俱乐部匹配起来61.JackAnderson.Jackworksinthecitycentreandwantstotakeupasportthathecandoregularlyinhislunchhour.Heenjoysactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous.62.MargaretLillian.Margaretalreadyplaysgolfatweekends.Nowshehasretiredandwantstolearnanewactivityshecandointhecountrysideinthemornings.63.PeterFlorian.Insixweeks'timePeterishavingaholidayonaThailandislandwhereheplanstoexploretheoceandepths.Hehasa9to5jobandwantstoprepareforthisholidayafterwork.64.AliceFingelhamm.Aliceis16.ShewantstodoanactivityoneeveningaweekandgetacertificateattheenD.Shewouldalsoliketomakenewfriends.65.LynneNagatA.LynnehasawellpaidbutstressfuljoB.ShewouldliketotakeupasportwhichshecandooutsidethecityeachweekenD.ShealsowantstogettoknowsomenewpeoplE.
KidsandPondsYearsagotherewasagroupofkidswhowouldhangaroundatsomelocalpondsinthewoodsneartheirhousesinWarwickRhodeIslanD.Insummertheycaughtfrogsandfish.Whenwinterarrivedtheycouldn’twaittogoskating.TimepassedandthepondsbecametheonlyopenspaceforthekidstoenjoythemselvesinthatneighborhooD.Oneday.athirteen-year-oldboyfromthisgroupofkidsreadinthelocalnewspaperthatadeveloperwantedtofillinthepondsandbuildoverahundredsmallhousescalledcondominiums.Sotheboywentdoortodoorandgatheredmorethantwohundredsignatures签名tostopthedevelopmentA.groupofcitizensmetanddecidedtosupporthim.Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard委员会theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.Butwhenhesawthefacesofhisfriendsandneighborsinthecrowdandthoughtaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfavoritepondshisvoicegrewlouder.Hetoldthetownofficialsthattheyshouldspeakforthecitizens.Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.A.fewdayslaterthedeveloperstoppedhisplan.Nineyearslaterwhenthatteenwasaseniorincollegehewasinformedthatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.Nowtwenty-twoyearsoldhewasstudyingwetlandsecology.HeagainappearedbeforethetownplanningboarD.Thistimeasanexpertwitnessheusedenvironmentalprotectionlawstoexplainrestrictionsondevelopmentinandaroundwetlandsandtheknowledgeofwetlandsecologytohelpimprovethedevelopment.FinallysomecondominiumswerebuiltbutlessthanhalfthenumberthedeveloperwanteD.Thepondswherethosekidsusedtohangaroundwereprotectedbyastripofnaturallandandarestilltheretoday.81.Whatdidthekidsliketodoatthelocalpondsinwinter?Nomorethan6words2marks82.Howdidtheboywinthecitizens’support?Nomorethan10words2marks83.Whatdidtheboytellthetownofficials?Nomorethan16words3marks84.Whathelpedtheboytoprotectthepondssuccessfullynineyearslater?Nomorethan12words3marks
PovertytodayisamajorglobalissuE.Althoughthereareallkindsofdefinitionsusedtoexplainitinsimplewordsitmeanstheinabilityofapersontoevengethisbasicneedsoffoodshelterclothingsafedrinkingwaterhealthandeducation.Povertycanbefoundineachandeverycorneroftheworldalthoughthecausesmaydifferfromcountrytocountry.Givenbelowarethemaincausesofpovertyintheworldtoday.Overpopulationisoneofthemaincausesbehindthethreateningofpovertyonanindividuallevelaswellasasociallevel.Thisissimplemath:Iftherearemoremouthstofeedandlessincomedefinitelymuchwillremainpoor.Anothertheorywhichisusedasanexplanationforpovertyislackofeducation.Ifyoulookatanyoftheunderdevelopedcountriesyouwillfindthatthelevelofeducationthereisverylow.LackofeducationmeanslackofemploymentopportunitiesthusleadingtounemploymentcoupledwithpovertyinthefuturE.Movingawayfromone’sownhomelandtoanothercityorcountryinsearchofemploymentleadstopovertytoo.Itmaytakethesepeoplealotoftimetofindjobs.Meanwhiletheyliveinbadconditions.Thecostoflivinginthecityorcountryismostofthetimetoohighforthem.Theremaybeothercausesofpovertylikethechangeinbusiness.ForexampleinAmericaacoupleofdecadesagoheavyindustryflourishedwhichemployedalotofAfrican-AmericanpeoplE.ButnowthefocusismoreoninformationtechnologyandhealthcarebothofwhichemployonlyskilledandtrainedpeoplE.ThishasledtounemploymentamongAfrican-Americans.Povertyhasmanyilleffectsonsociety.That’swhystepsshouldbetakentogetridofit!66.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordflourishedinParagraph5?Nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________.67.Whyisoverpopulationacauseofpovertytoday?Nomorethan12words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.68.What’sthesituationofeducationinunderdevelopedcountries?Nomorethan8words________________________________________________________________________.69.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________.70.Inyouropinionwhat’sthemostsignificantcauseofpovertytoday?Pleasegiveyourreason.Open________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
NowadaystherearemoreWomentravelingaloneeitherforthepurposeofbusinessorvacations.Ifbeingawomanyou'regoingonyourownherearesomecommonsensicalthingstorememberinordertomakesurethatyoutravelsafeandsounD.Youshouldresearchyourdestinationaswellassafetymatters.Andalsomakehotelreservations预订foryouraccommodationinadvanceinordertosafeyourselffromtakinganydecisionthatmightresultinunsafesituations.MakesurethatthehotelyouhavechosenforyourstayhasagoodneighborhooD.AvoidpublicshowofmobilephoneandtrytouseitjustintimeofusE.Keepyourcellphonemoneycreditcardsandothervaluablethingsinasafeandhiddenwaist-pocket.Forasafetymeasuredocarryawhistlewithyou.It’sgreatfordrawingattentiontoyourselfifsuchsituationoccurswhereyouwantaherotosafeyoufromabadpersonbotheringyou.Rememberyou'regoingonavisitawayformyourhometownandthereforealwaysdresstraditionallybecausethisistherequirementofcertainculturesdespiteyourpersonallikingordislikingjustbemindfuloflocalcustoms.SoastheysaywhileyouareinRomedoastheRomansDo!ThiswillsurelypreventyoufromunnecessaryattentionaswellastroublE.Makesureyouwearsensibleandcomfortableshoes.NotjustforrunningawayfromtheprisonofRobinHoodbutalsobecauseitwillnotletyourfeettiredsoonifyou'regoingtobedoingalotofwalk.EvenifyouconsideryourselfaSuperWomandon'tdaretotravelaloneatnightbecausethereisNOpointinbeingneedlesslybravE.Alwaystryandsitnexttoawoman.whiletravelingthroughapublictransport.Avoidtalkingunnecessarilytostrangersandifit'simportanttotalkforinstanceaskingaboutdirectionspreferaskawomanoramanwithchildren.TitleSometravelingtipsforwomenMakesuretochooseasafeplacetolivein●Doresearchabouttheplacetoensuresafety●76._________asafehotelaheadoftime●MakesurethatthehotelhasagoodneighborhoodKeepyourpersonalitemsin77._________●Don't78.________mobilephoneinpublic●Putvaluablethingsinasafeandhiddenwaist-pocket●Bringawhistletodraw79.________whenindangerFollowthe80.________inadifferentplace●Don'tdressclothesobviously81.________fromthoseinanewplace●Respectthelocalcustom●Avoid82.________unnecessaryattentionwithclothes●83.________yourselfwithcomfortableshoesforalongwalkDon'ttrytobebrave●Avoid84.__________onyourownespeciallyatnight●TrytobeneartowomeninPublicplaces●Turntoawomanoramanwithchildrenfor85._____________
A.10-year-oldboydecidedtostudyjudodespitethefactthathehadlosthisleftarminaterriblecaraccident.TheboybeganlessonswithanoldJapanesejudomaster.Theboywasdoingwellsohecouldn'tunderstandwhyafterthreemonthsoftrainingthemasterhadtaughthimonlyonemovE.Senseitheboyfinallysaidshouldn'tIbelearningmoremoves?Thisistheonlymoveyouknowbutthisistheonlymoveyou'lleverneedtoknowthesenseireplieD.Notquiteunderstandingbutbelievinginhisteachertheboykepttraining.Severalmonthslaterthesenseitooktheboytohisfirsttournament.Surprisinghimselftheboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemoredifficultbutaftersometimehisopponentbecameimpatientandcharged;theboydeftlyusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Stillamazedbyhissuccesstheboywasnowinthefinals.ThistimehisopponentwasbiggerstrongerandmoreexperienceD.ForawhiletheboyappearedtobeovermatcheD.Concernedthattheboymightgethurttherefereecalledatimeout.HewasabouttostopthematchwhenthesenseiinterveneD.NothesenseiinsistedlethimcontinuE.Soonafterthematchresumedhisopponentmadeabigmistake:hedroppedhisguarD.Instantlytheboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthechampion.Onthewayhometheboyandsenseireviewedeverymoveineachandeverymatch.ThentheboygatheredthecouragetoaskwhatwasreallyonhisminD.SenseihowdidIwinthetournamentwithonlyonemove?YouwonfortworeasonsthesenseianswereD.Firstyou'vealmostmasteredoneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Secondtheonlyknowndefenseforthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm.81.Howdidthejudomasterteachtheboy?nomorethan8words__________________________________________________________________________82.Whydidtherefereecallatimeout?nomorethan9words__________________________________________________________________________83.Whatwerethereasonsfortheboy’swinningthechampion?nomorethan20words__________________________________________________________________________84.Whatcanwelearnfromtheshortstory?nomorethan8words__________________________________________________________________________
Whenmostpeopletraveltheyspendsometimebookinghotelrooms.HowevermyfriendAshleyandIwerenotlikemostpeoplemanyyearsago.WedecidedthatbackpackingthroughIrelandwouldbemorefunifwewingedit.Wingingitofcoursemeantthatwe’deachbuyaone-waytickettoDublinandgiveourselvestendaystogetbacktoBathEnglandwherewewereenrolledinastudy-abroadprogram.TheplanwastovisitDublinGalwayCongandfinallyendthingsinBelfastwherewefiguredwecouldcatchaflightbacktoEnglanD.UnfortunatelyIrelandhadotherplansforusasnothingworkedoutthewayinwhichwethoughtitwoulD.AftergettingstuckinGalwayandCongforaboutsevendayswefinallymanagedtotakeabustripfromCongtoBelfast.Thetwelve-hourbusridestartedatteninthemorningwhichmeantthatwe’darriveintheheartofBelfastataroundtenatnight.OfcourselikealltransportthebusranlateandweendedupinBelfastataroundeleven-thirtyatnight.Astherewereatonofhotelsaroundtheareawhereitdroppedusoffweweren’ttooworriedaboutfindingahotelroom.Buthotelafterhotelturnedusdown.AfterthethirdhotelturnedusdownandthefourthonewaslockedupforthenightAshleyandIstartedtorealizethatwehadtospendalongnightsleepingonacitybench.LikemilitantsoldierswesleptinturnaswewereworriedwewouldgetrobbeD.Thesystemworkedaswewereabletostaysafewhilecatchingasmuchsleepaswecouldonthebench.FromthisexperienceIreallylearntagoodlesson.86.WhydidtheauthorandhisfrienddecidetowingitwhentheywenttotravelinIreland?Nomorethan8words87.WhatdidtheauthorandhisfrienddoinBathEngland?Nomorethan8words88.HowlongdidittaketheauthorandhisfriendtogettoBelfastfromCongbybus?Nomorethan5words89.Whydidtheauthorandhisfriendhavetotaketurnstosleep?Nomorethan8words
Haveyoueverwantedtobeacollegestudent?Ifsothenyoumustknowthatyouhavetobeasmartstudent.Thismeansyouhavetoachieveexcellentgradesinhighschool.Thefollowingtipsmaybeofgreathelptoyou.StopspendingmostofyourfreetimewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.YoursparetimecanbespentinstudyingandreviewingtheknowledgeyourteacherhasalreadyspreaD.Recordimportantnotesthatyourteacherexplainsinclass.Thiswillhelpreduceyourpreparationtimefortests.whichmeansyoucouldstartstudyingearly.Youshouldalsoreadthroughyournotescarefullybecausemostofthethingsonyournotesarelikelytoappearonthetestpaper.Askyourteacherforhelpifyoudon’tunderstandsomeoftheknowledgE.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestionsoryouwillnotgetabetterunderstandingoftheknowledgE.StudyforyourtestsassoonaspossiblE.Ifyoufinishitfastyouwillhavemoretimetorelaxanddoyourfavoritethings.InadditionwaitinguntillateatnightwillonlymakethingsharderbecauseyoumayfeeltireD.Joinatutoring家教servicenearyouifyouarereallyseriousaboutyourgrades.Therearemanytutoringservicesandifyoucan’tfindanynearyouthereareservicesavailabletothepubliconlinE.Tutoringservicescanbeagreatwaytogetextrahelpandcanbeagreatwaytoprepareyourselfforthetests.Title:HowtobeasmartstudentMeaningYouhaveto76.__________excellentgrades.77._______________·78.________mostofyourtimeinstudyingandreviewingwhatyourteacherhascovereD.·Notewhatyourteacher79________inclassandstudyitsoonafterwards.·Studyyournotesincasetheinformation80________onthetestpaper.·Be81.____enoughtoaskyourteacherquestionsifyouhaveanyproblems.·Ifyouhavequestionsbutdon’taskforhelpyouwillnot82._____theknowledgewell.·Trytofinishyourstudyfortestsbeforedoingwhatyoulike83.__________.·Don’twaituntilitistoo84._______tostudybecauseyoumayfeeltiredthen.·Joinatutoringserviceoranonlineclasswhichcanbe85.______toyou.
Variouspeoplehavevariousopinionsaboutpublictransport.Someloveitsomehateitandotherhavenochoicebuttouseit.Ifeveryonecouldowntheirowncarsanddrivethemselvesanywheretheywantedwecouldhavemoretrafficjamsonourroads.Thisiswhypublictransportbecomesimportant.Althoughgettinggoodandcomfortablepublictransportmaybeabittroublesomeit’llsaveyoulotsofmoneyinthelongrun.TheuseoftrainsisacommonwayoftravelingintheUK.ThisisespeciallysoforpeopletravelingfromLondontoParis.ThemostcommontrainsthatareusedareownedbytheEurostarTrainServicE.Thereareabout20EuropstartrainthatleaveLondoneverydayheadingforParis.Thegoodthingisthatthetrainstakeabout2hoursand30minutestoreachtheirdestination目的地.ManypeopleinLondonprefertotaketrains.TheyconsidertravelingbytrainoneofthesafermethodsoftravelingonthegrounD.Carorbusaccidentshappeneverydayontheroads.It’sraretohearoftrainaccidents.Moreimportantlyatrainhastohavemanysafetychecksbeforeit’sreadyforservicE.TrainsinLondonarequitespacious宽敞的andprovidecomfortfortheircustomers.You’llfindthatsomeofthetrainshavetablewherepeoplecanwork.Someofthemevenprovideplacestochargelaptops便携式电脑ormobilephones.It’sfastertotravelbyatraincomparedtoabusorevenacar.Whenyoutravelwithacarorabusyou’lloftenhavetoslowdownforvariousreasonsincludingspeedlimitandtrafficjams.Howeverwhentravelingbytrainthespeedisalmostconstant永恒的andthereisnotrafficjamonrailtrack.TitleTravelingbytrain71ofpublictransport●Avoidingtrafficjamsonroads●72_____moneyinthelongrunTrainsusedinLondon●TheEurostarTrainService73themostcommontrains.●20Eurostartrains74LondonforPariseveryday.●ThetripfromLondontoParistakesabout150minutes.75forpeople’spreferringtotakeatrainBeingsaferBeingcheckedfor76_____beforeserviceBeing77andcomfortablE.●Providingtablesforpeopleto78on●ProvidingpowerplugstochargelaptopsormobilephonesBeing79●Travelingata______80speed●Comingacrossnotrafficjams
AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgoodmostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudentstheyalwayssayMyspokenEnglishispoor.HowevertheirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremainpoor.IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.Firsttheyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.Obviouslythebetteransweristoincreasetheirvocabulary.Howeverifyourattitudeispositiveyoucanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Secondtheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbefluency流利notaccuracy精确.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.Howeverinspeakingyouraimisfluency.YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglishasquicklyandwellasyoucaneventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortensebutitdoesn’tmatterbecausethepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.FourthmostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive积极主动的languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.IfyouhavethisproactiveattitudethenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.IfyoudonotuseyourEnglishbeyondtheclassroomyouwillforgetthatEnglishyouknow.Remember:USEITORLOSEIT!YoucanlearnhowtospeakEnglishbetterbyspeakingEnglishmorE.Title:ProblemswithspokenEnglishReasonsContextLimitationofvocabularyYouhavetoincreaseyourvocabulary.Youshouldtakea66_______attitudetowardsspokenEnglish.Worriesaboutmaking67______Shynessand68______makeiteasytomakemistakes.Fluencyismore69______thanaccuracywhenspeakingEnglish.NeglectofattentionwhilelisteningAllthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.70______ofproactiveattitudeAslanguagelearnersmostChinesestudentsarereactiveinsteadofbeingactivE.YoushouldmakeuseofallopportunitiestoimproveyourspokenEnglish.
[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstampcollectingistoorganizestampcollectionaccordingtotheissuedates.[2]Ofcoursetherearemany______.YoucancollectstampsrelatingtoaparticularthemE.ForexamplesportloversmaychoosetheOlympicthemE.TheytrytheirbesttofindOlympicstampsissuedbyvariouspartsoftheworldeveryfouryears.SomeofthemmaywanttoconcentrateonevenmorespecificsportactivitieslikeballgamesgymnasiumswimmingetC.[3]IfyoulikeastronomyyoumaybekeenoncollectingstampsdescribingthestarsplanetsspacecraftspacemenetC.OnceyouhavefixedthetopicyounolongerneedtobotheraboutstampsotherthanthethemeyouselecteD.Thenyoucanputallyourefforttocollectthestampsaroundit.[4]Chinaissueszodiacanimalstamps十二生肖邮票everyyeartocelebratetheLunarNewYear.Theyareextremelypopularandalotofcollectorswaitpatientlyfor12yearstocollectafullsetofthem.HongKong’sLunarNewYearspecialstampseriesbeganin2000withtheYearofDragonandthetwelfthandfinalsetwasissuedin2011theYearofRabbit.RecentlysomeWesterncountrieshaveissuedzodiacanimalstampswhichattractalotofattentionaswell.[5]YoumaychooseanythemeyoulikE.Howeveryoushouldbearinmindanessentialpoint.Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.OtherwiseitisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopiC.Youwillbedepressedandevenloseyourinterestmcyclingstamps.[6]Collectingstampswiththemesisespeciallypopularamongteenagersbecausethereisawiderangeofchoicesforthem.ThemainchallengeishowyouorganizeandexpandyourcollectionaroundyourthemE.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan5words_________________________________________________77.FillintheblanksinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________78.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocollectafullsetofzodiacanimalstamps?nomorethan7words_____________________________________________________________79.ListthethreegeneralthemesincollectingstampsmentionedinthepassagE.3words___________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordthemLine2Paragraph6probablyreferto?1word_____________________________________________________
Oneoftheimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether.Abouttenyearsagoresearchersbegantoreportthebenefitsoffamilydinnerfocusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren.Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogetherbenefitinmanyways.Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachieveopencommunicationandbuildstrongerandhealthierrelationships.Childrenhavebettergradesatschoolandthewholefamilyenjoyshealthierenvironment.Formanyfamilieseatingdinnertogetherprovestobegoodandaneffectivewaytoreducetheriskofyouthcrimesandhelpstoraisehealthierchildren.Itisalsoagreattimetosharetheeventsofthedaydiscussnewsandideasandjustbetogetherandenjoyeachother'scompany陪伴.Duringdinnertimeparentshavebetteropportunitytoshowthattheyaretheimportantonestotheirchildren.Sittingatthesametableandsharingmealsiswhereandwhenparentscanfindoutmoreabouttheirchildren'sschoolperformancedailyactivitiesandattitudestowardlifE.WhenparentshaveallthisinformationtheycanbetterdirecttheirkidstowardpositivethingsinlifE.Theyalsohavebetterchancetoreducethepossibilitythatchildrenwillgetinvolvedwithalcoholtobaccoandillegaldrugs.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.62.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?_________________________________________________________________63.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Byhavingdinnertogetherfamilymemberscanhavefreeexchangeofinformationandideas.__________________________________________________________________.64.Whatinformationcanparentsprobablygetabouttheirchildrenatfamilydinner?_________________________________________________________________
StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudyingabroadgainspopularityinChinA.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChinA.Aseverycoinhastwosidesstudyingabroadisnotanexception.ThereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolsabroaD.Inthefirstplacehecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimprovedasitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecondlanguagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.WhilestudyinginaforeigncountryhewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworlD.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevelbutcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.HecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirstratefacilitiesavailablE.Inthiswaythereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon眼界andbroadenhisminD.Ofcourseattendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier.Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokentherE.Asaresultonarrivingtheretheywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besidesforlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeopletheymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.ThereforegivenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroadonemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphisminD.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis81________withmanyrichparents.Advantages●Childrenhavethebest82________toimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit83________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom84________.●Theycan85________thelatestknowledgeinscienceandhaveaccesstothebestfacilities.86________●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenot87________atthelanguagespokentheretheywillhavedifficultyin88______whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturalcommunication89tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.ConclusionBothsidesofthefactorsshouldbe90____carefullybeforeonemakesadecision.
Manypeoplerunaftergoalsthattheyhopewillmakethemhappybuthappinessisnotalwaysthefinalresult.SohowdoesonedecidewhichgoalswillendinpersonalhappinessandwhichwillnotHowdothethingsinlifeaffectpersonalhappiness?Themostimportantthingispeople’sattitudetowardlifewhichcangreatlyaffecttheirpersonallevelsofhappinessandsatisfactionwithlifE.Psychologistshaveknownforsometimethatoptimismisagoodwaytofightagainstunhappiness.It’sprobablynosecretthatoptimisticpeopleareconsideredtobemuchhappierpeoplethanpessimists.Therearespecificcharacteristicfeaturesoptimistshavepleasantwaysofthinkingthatbringthemmoresuccessgreaterhealthincreasedlifesatisfactionandothergoodthings.Ifyoubecameanoptimistitcanmeanthatyoubecameaveryhappypersondespiteyourcircumstancesanditcanactuallybringmorethingsintoyourlifetobehappyabout.Ifyouareoptimisticandyouthinklifeisgoingtogetbetteritwillbecomeaselffulfillmentprediction.saysoneofthescientists.Happypeoplemanagetolookonthebrightsideeveniftheymeetbigproblemsontheirway.Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpeoplecanlearnhowtobecomehappyandthateveryonecanteachthemselvestoseeahalfemptyglassashalffull.Alltheyhavetodoistospendtimethinkingaboutallthethingsthathavegonerightforthemratherthancomplainingwhathasgonebadly.Butpeoplewhoaredepressedusuallythinkandworryaboutsomethingthatwentwronginthepast.81.Whatcanaffectpeople’spersonallevelsofhappinessaccordingtothepassage?Nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________82.Whyaresomepeopledepressedaccordingtothestudy?Nomorethan14words________________________________________________________________________83.Howdohappypeopledealwiththebigproblemsintheirlife?Nomorethan8words________________________________________________________________________84.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfricA.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildareawithmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimalspeoplehavetodrivearound-inacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishugE.【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafariparkwhichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelionselephantsrhinoceroses犀牛zebraswildpigsdeerandgiraffes.【3】ThereisawildroadleadingthroughtheparkbutnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroaD.AnyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeoplE.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlifE.Someofthesearegettingscarce稀有的becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexamplerhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns角whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.OfcoursetheyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeoplE.Inadditiontheyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.Howeveritisnotusedforhunting.Infactasealisfixedtoit.ThetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattackeD.Howeverhehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.76.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.nomorethan6words_____________________________________________________________________77.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?nomorethan7words78.Whatwarningaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?nomorethan15words_____________________________________________________________________79.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?nomorethan10words_____________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan6words
In2000theworld’sfirstmobilephoneswithcameraswereputonthemarketinJapan.TwoyearslaterthesephoneswerereleasedinAustraliaEuropeandtheUnitedStates.A.marketresearchshowsthattherehasbeenasharpriseinworldwidesalesfrom80millionmobilecameraphonesin2003to1.14billionby2013.Cameraphoneshavenotonlybeenusedforentertainment.InSwedenagrocersnapped抢拍ashotofarobberanddownloadedthephotographtohiscomputerwhichallowedthepolicetocatchthesuspect.InItalythesamethingwasdonewhenashopownersnappedpicturesoftworobbers.InWalesdoctorssendphotosofX-raystoconsultmoreexperiencedexpertsaboutmedicaltreatmentfortheirpatients.InJapanthepolicehavesetupawebsiteforcitizenstosendpicturesofsuspicious可疑的activities.Nownewspaperreporterscanusecameraphonestotakepicturesofimportantevents.TheycanthensendthepicturestotheirnewspaperofficE.Asthequalityofcameraphonepicturesincreaseswecanexpecttoseecameraphonesusedmoreandnormalcamerasusedless.Morepeopleareusingtheircameraphonestotakepicturesoftheirtripsorjustsmallunexpectedthingsthathappenintheirdailylives.TheycanthensendthesepicturestofriendsanywherE.Howevercameraphoneshavealsobeenusedtocommitcrimes.TopreventspyingthesephonesarenotallowedingovernmentbuildingsintheUnitedKingdom.Somecarcompaniesdon’tallowtheiremployeestousetheirphonesbecausetheywanttopreventsomeemployeeswatchingnewcarmodelsandsensitiveinformationsecretly.InItalytopreventdishonestvoting投票peoplearenotallowedtousemobilephoneswhiletheyvotE.Itappearsthatalthoughtherearemanyadvantagestothenewtechnologywestillhavetobecareful.Title:CameraPhonesIntroductionThesalesofcameraphoneshave76__________sharplysincetheycameontothemarket.Advantagesofcameraphones•Peoplecanusecameraphonesfor77___________.•Thepicturestakenwithcameraphonesledtorobbersbeing78_______DoctorscangetsomeadvicebysendingphotosofX-rayto79________.•Newspaperreportersusecameraphonestotakepicturesofeventsthatareof80___________•Cameraphonesareusedtotakepicturesofunexpectedthings81___________inpeople’sdailylives.82______________ofcameraphones•Somepeopleusecameraphonestodosome83___________things.•IntheUKcameraphonesaresometimesusedto84_____________onsensitiveinformation.•InItalysomepeopleusecameraphonestovote85______________.
Everyonemakesmistakes.Howdoyoureactwhenafamilymemberafriendoraclassmatemakesamistake?Someofusmayshoutoutcomplainorpunish.Unfortunatelythesereactionstomistakesgreatlyhurtbothsides.InfactthereisabetterwaytodealwithamistakE.ReframeMISTAKE:ChangeMISTAKEintoMIS-TAKE.Doesn’tthathaveadifferentfeeling?ThereforeamistakeisnotsobadasexpecteD.WecanlearnfromitanditislikelytoleadtosuccessintheenD.Usemistakesasanopportunityforlearning.MostofuswanttohideourmistakesbutwemaybemorewillingtoshareourMIS-TAKESandletotherslearnfromthem.Eitheranindividualorafamilycanbenefitbyopenlyrecognizingandcorrectingmistakesratherthanpretendingthattheydidn’thappen.Infactamistakeifcorrectedquicklyandinacreativewaycanbecomeanopportunityforlearning.Thinkofmistakesasopportunitiestoproveyourself.A.mistakemaybecomeanopportunitytocreateaclosefriendorcustomer.ForexampleinbusinessstudiesshowthatoneofthethingsallcustomerswantisrecoverywhentheorganizationhasmadeamistakE.Theywantustoapologizesincerely.WithcreativethinkingwecanmakethemsatisfiedwiththewaywedealwithamistakE.Wehavelearnedtoallowpeoplearoundustomakemistakes.NowgivethemprotectionwhentheymakeamistakE.Ifyougivepeoplebothpermissionandprotectionyouwillgetalongwellwiththem.Showthemhowtheycanturnamistakeintolearningsomethingaboutthemselvessothattheywon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________77.Whatislikelytoleadtosuccessaccordingtothepassage?nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________78.Howcanamistakebecomeanopportunityforlearning?nomorethan12words________________________________________________________________79.WhoaretheythatismentionedinParagraph4?with2words________________________________________________________________80.Whyshouldyoushowpeoplehowtoturnamistakeintolearningsomethingaboutthemselves?nomorethan12words________________________________________________________________
Atsomepointoranotherintheiracademiccareersstudentsdevelopafearoftests.It'snotbecausetestsaresomethingtobeafraidof.Moststudentsareafraidoftestsmainlybecausetheylackself-confidenceandtheydon’talwaysthinkthattheyarepreparedfortests.Fortunatelyovercomingyourfearoftestsisnotdifficultaslongasyousticktothetipsbelow.Thosewhodon'tthinkthattheyarewellpreparedareusuallythosewhofeartestsmost.Howevermoststudentsdonotknowwhentheyaretrulypreparedforatest.Somecanthinkthattheyarepreparedandthenafewminutesbeforethetesttheycansuddenlyhaveapanicattack.Aslongasyouknowthatyouhavestudiedwellandlongenoughyouwillhavethetoolstofollowthenexttip.Beconfidentofyourself.Confidencebeforeatestcanleadtotwothings:eitheryoucouldfailthetestandfeelasifyourconfidencewasunfounded无事实根据的oryoucouldactuallysucceedinthetestduetoyourconfidencE.Moststudentsfindthatthefirstresultusuallycomestrueforthemwhentheyareconfidentofthemselves.HoweverthisisonlybecausethesestudentsmightnothavefollowedthefirsttipdescribedabovE.Aslongasyouhavestudiedwellyouwillbemoreconfidentofyourabilitytosucceedinthetest.IfyoufeelasifyoudonotstudyhardenoughthenyouwillnotbeasconfidentasyoushouldbE.Askyourteacherinadvanceaboutthematerialthatisgoingtobecoveredinthetest.Thiswayyouknowwhatyoushouldprepareforandyoucangainconfidenceabouthowwellyouwilldointhetest.Manyteachersarewillingtogiveawaythegeneralinformationbutyouhavetobebraveenoughtoask.Moststudentsdonotaskunlesstheirteachersaystheinformationfirstsomakesurethatyouask!YoushouldknowthattestsareonlymeasurementofyourabilitynotyourintelligencE.Soevenifyouwilldobadinonetestyoushouldknowthatthereareotherteststocomeinwhichyoucandobetter.Aslongasyouthinkthatthereisanothertomorrowyoucanovercomeyourfearofthisonetest.Howevermakesurethatyouaregoingtotrytodowellintheothertests!Afearcanbeaproblemintheprocessofachievingsuccess.Howeverwiththerightattitudeandpreparationyoucanovercomeyourfearofteststhroughtheuseofthesetips.TitleWaystoovercomeyourfearoftests76._______Studentsbegintofeartestsduetolackofself-confidencE.Fortunatelyitcanbeovercomeby77________sometips.Tips78____well☆Make79________thatyouaretrulyprepareD.☆Don't80________beforetest.Be81_____82________hardandthiswillhelpyousucceedinthetest.AskforinformationBravelyaskyourteacherwhatthetestwill83________ofsothatyoucanprepareinadvancE.HoldpositiveattitudeKeepinmindthattestsjust84________yourabilityanddon’tloseheartbecauseofonetestfailurE.85.________Rightattitudeandpreparationarethekeytoovercomingyourfearoftests.
【1】Peoplestudytheirfamilyhistoryfordifferentreasons.Forsomegenealogy家谱学isimportanttotheirreligionzōng jiāo 信仰.Otherpeoplewhogetinvolvedingenealogymaywanttoconfirm证实storiestheyheardaboutafamilymember.Somepeoplesaytheirinterestingenealogycamefromaneight-partseriesontelevisioncalledRoots.Rootswasfirstbroadcastin1977andwasbasedonabookwhichdescribeshowtheauthor’sancestorlongagoinAfricaasslavewasbroughttoAmericA.AfterwatchingRootsmanyAmericanswantedtostudy________________.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan10words_____________________________________________________________________77.Howmanywaysarementionedinhowtostartagenealogicalresearch?nomorethan2words[_____________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan6words_____________________________________________________________________79.Whyshouldpeopleaskgovernmentsforhelpinthestudyofgenealogy?nomorethan8words_____________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheyParagraph6probablyreferto?nomorethan5words_____________________________________________________________________
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