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Family "Family" is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is bas...
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TheGreatestMysteryofWhales Thewhaleisamammal哺乳动物warm-bloodedair-breathinggivingbirthtoitsyoungalivesuckingthem—andlikeallmammalsoriginatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis. 51frontflippers鳍肢usedforsteeringandstabilityaretracesoffeet. Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhalesandinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale’spulling52hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave53awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe54ofeightknots. Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous55ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssexwhichwassunk56thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecentlysteelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled扭曲变形inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto57theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan58thebottomforhisfavoritefoodtheoctopus章鱼.59thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3200feetwherethepressureis1400poundstothesquareinch.Doing60hewillremainsubmerged水下的aslongasonehour.Twofeats绝技areinvolvedinthis:storingupenough61allwhalesareair-breathedandwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just62hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvesselsratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And63isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But64youcan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudynoone65justhowthesethingswork. 58
Whilewedon'tagreewecontinuetobefriends.
APayRiseorNot "UnlessIgetariseI’llhaveatalkwiththebossHenryManley."GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedinbuthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirminghamanearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythereandthepaywasfarbetter. GeorgelivedinWyefordamedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelsebutifhetookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere. HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.ThecompanywasindeeptroublebecauseamongotherreasonstheJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.AsaresultManleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhenorderswerestillnotcominginfastenoughsothattherewasnomoneyforraises加工资forhisworkers.Somehowhehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang. HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead前额hisproblemsseemedendless. HenryManley’scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers’wages.
TheGreatestMysteryofWhales Thewhaleisamammal哺乳动物warm-bloodedair-breathinggivingbirthtoitsyoungalivesuckingthem—andlikeallmammalsoriginatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis. 51frontflippers鳍肢usedforsteeringandstabilityaretracesoffeet. Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhalesandinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale’spulling52hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave53awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe54ofeightknots. Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous55ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssexwhichwassunk56thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecentlysteelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled扭曲变形inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto57theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan58thebottomforhisfavoritefoodtheoctopus章鱼.59thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3200feetwherethepressureis1400poundstothesquareinch.Doing60hewillremainsubmerged水下的aslongasonehour.Twofeats绝技areinvolvedinthis:storingupenough61allwhalesareair-breathedandwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just62hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvesselsratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And63isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But64youcan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudynoone65justhowthesethingswork. 52
PlayPlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhoodandinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancyeverychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialsforplayandthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggestencourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoyswhichchildrenwillplaywithoftenandwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandardachildislikelytoreachwithintherangeofhisinheritedabilitiesislargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy’sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.A.babywhoisencouragedandstimulatedtalkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwithhasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Inthenextstagefromthreetofiveyearsoldcuriosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechildfortryingoutexperimentingandlearningfordiscoveringhisownparticularability.Bricksandjigsaws七巧板andconstructiontoys;paintingscribbling涂鸦andmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Btthethirdstageofplaydevelopment-fromfivetosevenoreightyears-thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearningathomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechillsmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreightplayandworkmeanmuchthesametoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmasteredthenbooksandschoolbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluabletheyleadontonewhobbiesbuttheirsignificancehaschanged-toachildofniceortenyearstoysandgamesmeanastoadultsrelaxationandfun.Welearnfromthepassagethatachildhasboundlesscuriosity
{{*HTML*}}MindThoseMannersontheSubway??Sothereyouarejustsittingthereinthesubwaycarenjoyingthatbookyoujustbought?46?Orthepersonsittingnexttoyoutakesoutanailclipper指甲刀andbeginscuttinghisorhernails.??Annoying?Manyofushavetospendsometimeeverydayonpublictransportation?47?Sotomakethetripmorepleasantwesuggestthefollowing:??Letpassengersgetoffthebusorsubwaycarbeforeyoucangeton?48???Standawayfromthedoorswhentheyareclosing??Don’ttalkloudlyonabusorsubway.Chattingloudlywithyourfriendscanbeannoyingtoothers.?49???Don’tthinkyourbagsandsuitcases手提箱deserveaseatoftheirown.??Useatissuewheneveryoucoughorsneeze打喷嚏.Anuncoveredsneezecanspreadgerms细菌especiallyincrowdedplaces.??Don’tcutyournailsorpickyournoseonpublictransportation.Don’treadoverotherpeople’sshoulder?51?Itcanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theymightthinkyou’retoostingy小气的eventobuyanewspaper.Ortheymightthinkyou’rejudgingtheirbehavior.??A.Don’teatfoodinyourcar.??B.Don’tshoutintoyourmobilephoneonabusorsubway.??C.Weallknowthatsomebehaviorsaresimplyunacceptable.??D.Manypeopledothisonsubwaysbutit’sreallyannoying??E.Gettingoffandoninanorderlymannercansavetimeforall.??F.Suddenlyyoufeelsomeoneleaningoveryourshoulderreadingalongwithyou
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{{*HTML*}}MindThoseMannersontheSubway??Sothereyouarejustsittingthereinthesubwaycarenjoyingthatbookyoujustbought?46?Orthepersonsittingnexttoyoutakesoutanailclipper指甲刀andbeginscuttinghisorhernails.??Annoying?Manyofushavetospendsometimeeverydayonpublictransportation?47?Sotomakethetripmorepleasantwesuggestthefollowing:??Letpassengersgetoffthebusorsubwaycarbeforeyoucangeton?48???Standawayfromthedoorswhentheyareclosing??Don’ttalkloudlyonabusorsubway.Chattingloudlywithyourfriendscanbeannoyingtoothers.?49???Don’tthinkyourbagsandsuitcases手提箱deserveaseatoftheirown.??Useatissuewheneveryoucoughorsneeze打喷嚏.Anuncoveredsneezecanspreadgerms细菌especiallyincrowdedplaces.??Don’tcutyournailsorpickyournoseonpublictransportation.Don’treadoverotherpeople’sshoulder?51?Itcanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theymightthinkyou’retoostingy小气的eventobuyanewspaper.Ortheymightthinkyou’rejudgingtheirbehavior.??A.Don’teatfoodinyourcar.??B.Don’tshoutintoyourmobilephoneonabusorsubway.??C.Weallknowthatsomebehaviorsaresimplyunacceptable.??D.Manypeopledothisonsubwaysbutit’sreallyannoying??E.Gettingoffandoninanorderlymannercansavetimeforall.??F.Suddenlyyoufeelsomeoneleaningoveryourshoulderreadingalongwithyou
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AFirenearWacoSixyearslaterinanabout-facetheFederalBureauofInvestigationFBIadmitsthatfederalagentsfiredteargascanisterscapableofcausingafireattheBranchDavidiancompoundnearWacoTexasin1993.Buttheofficialsaidthefiringcameseveralhoursbeforethestructureburstintoflameskilling80peopleincludingtheDavidians’leaderDavidKoresh.Inlookingintothiswe’vecomeacrossinformationthatshowssomecanistersthatcanbedeemedpyrotechnicinnaturewerefired—hoursbeforethefirestartedtheofficialsaid.DeviceswerefiredatthebunkernotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianswerecampedout.TheFBImaintainsitdidnotstartwhatturnedtobeaseriesoffieryburstsofflamesthatendeda51-daystandoffbetweenbranchmembersandthefederalgovernment.Thisdoesn’tchangethebottomlinethatDavidKoreshstartedthefireandthegovernmentdidnottheofficialsaid.Itsimpleshowsthatdevicesthatcouldprobablybeflammablewereusedintheearlymorninghours.ThelawenforcementofficialsaidthecanisterswerefirednotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianmemberswerecampedoutbutatthenearbyundergroundhunker.Theybouncedoffthebunker’sconcreteroofandlandedinanopenfieldwelltheofficialsaid.Thecanisterswerefiredataround6a.m.andthefirethatdestroyedthewoodencompoundstartedaroundnoontheofficialsaid.Theofficialalsoaddedthatotherteargascanistersusedbyagentthatdaywerenotflammableorpotentiallyexplosive.WhileCoulsondeniedthegrenadesplayedaroleinstartingthefirehisstatementmarkedthefirsttimethatanyU.S.governmentofficialhaspubliclycontradictedthegovernment’spositionthatfederalagentsusednothingonthefinaldayofthesiegeatWacothatcouldhavesparkedthefirethatengulfedthecompound.ThecauseofthefieryendisamajorfocusofanongoinginquirybytheTexasRangersintotheWacosiege.Theattitudeofthenarratortowardsthismessageis______.
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Shewasclosetosuccess.
TheGreatestMysteryofWhales Thewhaleisamammal哺乳动物warm-bloodedair-breathinggivingbirthtoitsyoungalivesuckingthem—andlikeallmammalsoriginatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis. 51frontflippers鳍肢usedforsteeringandstabilityaretracesoffeet. Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhalesandinfactmostofawhale’sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale’spulling52hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreportedtohave53awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe54ofeightknots. Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous55ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssexwhichwassunk56thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecentlysteelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled扭曲变形inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto57theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan58thebottomforhisfavoritefoodtheoctopus章鱼.59thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3200feetwherethepressureis1400poundstothesquareinch.Doing60hewillremainsubmerged水下的aslongasonehour.Twofeats绝技areinvolvedinthis:storingupenough61allwhalesareair-breathedandwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just62hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvesselsratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And63isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But64youcan’tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudynoone65justhowthesethingswork. 56
{{*HTML*}}HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully??1?Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabularymasterrulesorgrammarandlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanotherssowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.??2?Firstofallsuccessfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaintheytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesterswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrongtheyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.??3?Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Thereforesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficulttheycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.??4?Finallysuccessfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.??5?Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearneryouhaveprobablybeenlearningindependentlyactivelyandpurposefully.Ontheotherhandifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessfulyoumightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.??A．WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully??B．LearningaLanguagePurposefully??C．LearningaLanguageActively??D．LearningaLanguageIndependently??E．LearningfromMistakes??F．LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguageParagraph2______.
APayRiseorNot "UnlessIgetariseI’llhaveatalkwiththebossHenryManley."GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedinbuthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirminghamanearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythereandthepaywasfarbetter. GeorgelivedinWyefordamedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelsebutifhetookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere. HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.ThecompanywasindeeptroublebecauseamongotherreasonstheJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.AsaresultManleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhenorderswerestillnotcominginfastenoughsothattherewasnomoneyforraises加工资forhisworkers.Somehowhehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang. HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead前额hisproblemsseemedendless. HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.
Jackisadiligentstudent.
AFirenearWacoSixyearslaterinanabout-facetheFederalBureauofInvestigationFBIadmitsthatfederalagentsfiredteargascanisterscapableofcausingafireattheBranchDavidiancompoundnearWacoTexasin1993.Buttheofficialsaidthefiringcameseveralhoursbeforethestructureburstintoflameskilling80peopleincludingtheDavidians’leaderDavidKoresh.Inlookingintothiswe’vecomeacrossinformationthatshowssomecanistersthatcanbedeemedpyrotechnicinnaturewerefired—hoursbeforethefirestartedtheofficialsaid.DeviceswerefiredatthebunkernotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianswerecampedout.TheFBImaintainsitdidnotstartwhatturnedtobeaseriesoffieryburstsofflamesthatendeda51-daystandoffbetweenbranchmembersandthefederalgovernment.Thisdoesn’tchangethebottomlinethatDavidKoreshstartedthefireandthegovernmentdidnottheofficialsaid.Itsimpleshowsthatdevicesthatcouldprobablybeflammablewereusedintheearlymorninghours.ThelawenforcementofficialsaidthecanisterswerefirednotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianmemberswerecampedoutbutatthenearbyundergroundhunker.Theybouncedoffthebunker’sconcreteroofandlandedinanopenfieldwelltheofficialsaid.Thecanisterswerefiredataround6a.m.andthefirethatdestroyedthewoodencompoundstartedaroundnoontheofficialsaid.Theofficialalsoaddedthatotherteargascanistersusedbyagentthatdaywerenotflammableorpotentiallyexplosive.WhileCoulsondeniedthegrenadesplayedaroleinstartingthefirehisstatementmarkedthefirsttimethatanyU.S.governmentofficialhaspubliclycontradictedthegovernment’spositionthatfederalagentsusednothingonthefinaldayofthesiegeatWacothatcouldhavesparkedthefirethatengulfedthecompound.ThecauseofthefieryendisamajorfocusofanongoinginquirybytheTexasRangersintotheWacosiege.TheFBIofficialhasNOTadmittedthat______.
{{*HTML*}}A．isnottakenbackbyheshop??B．hsbeenspeciallycoded??C．isbankrolledbyPanasonicetc.??D．islowerinpricethantheusualDVDdisc??E?hasbeenplayedandwhere??F?isownedbyretailerCircuitCityTheconventionalDVDplayercannotplayanyDivxdiscbecauseit______
APayRiseorNot "UnlessIgetariseI’llhaveatalkwiththebossHenryManley."GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedinbuthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirminghamanearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythereandthepaywasfarbetter. GeorgelivedinWyefordamedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelsebutifhetookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere. HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.ThecompanywasindeeptroublebecauseamongotherreasonstheJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.AsaresultManleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhenorderswerestillnotcominginfastenoughsothattherewasnomoneyforraises加工资forhisworkers.Somehowhehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang. HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead前额hisproblemsseemedendless. GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.
APayRiseorNot "UnlessIgetariseI’llhaveatalkwiththebossHenryManley."GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedinbuthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirminghamanearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythereandthepaywasfarbetter. GeorgelivedinWyefordamedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelsebutifhetookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere. HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.ThecompanywasindeeptroublebecauseamongotherreasonstheJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.AsaresultManleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhenorderswerestillnotcominginfastenoughsothattherewasnomoneyforraises加工资forhisworkers.Somehowhehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang. HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead前额hisproblemsseemedendless. IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirminghamhewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinWyeford.
PlayPlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhoodandinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancyeverychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialsforplayandthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggestencourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoyswhichchildrenwillplaywithoftenandwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthatthestandardachildislikelytoreachwithintherangeofhisinheritedabilitiesislargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.Soababy’sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.A.babywhoisencouragedandstimulatedtalkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwithhasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.Inthenextstagefromthreetofiveyearsoldcuriosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechildfortryingoutexperimentingandlearningfordiscoveringhisownparticularability.Bricksandjigsaws七巧板andconstructiontoys;paintingscribbling涂鸦andmakingthings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.Btthethirdstageofplaydevelopment-fromfivetosevenoreightyears-thechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearningathomeoratschool.Itiseasiertoseewhichtypeoftoysthechillsmostenjoys.Untiltheageofsevenoreightplayandworkmeanmuchthesametoachild.Butoncereadinghasbeenmasteredthenbooksandschoolbecomethemainsourceoflearning.Toysarestillinterestingandvaluabletheyleadontonewhobbiesbuttheirsignificancehaschanged-toachildofniceortenyearstoysandgamesmeanastoadultsrelaxationandfun.Accordingtothepassagetheabilitiesachildhasinheritedfromhisparents
SavePandasWiththeSwitzerland-basedWorldWildlifeFundWWFChinaismakingaconcertedanddedicatedefforttosavetheendangeredpandas.TheresultsofficialshereinChengduindicatearemixedbutencouraging.Acleardisappointmentisthefailuretobreedpandasincaptivitynecessaryiftheirdecreasingnumbersaretobereplaced.Anotherfailurehasbeentheincapabilitytofindanaturalreadilyavailablefoodtoreplacethearrowbamboo.Despitethesefailuressuccesshascomeontwofronts.Oneachievementhasbeenthephysicalrescueeffort.Somepandashavebeenkeptalivebysalting空投themountainswithtonsofcookedmeatwhichpandaswilleatasasubstituteforbambooandbytheplantingofnewbambooinisolatedareas.AnimalsinsomeSichuanareashavebeenrescuedbylocalpeasantsandgivenemergencytreatmentbyanimaldoctors.Asecondachievementisamassivefund-raisingeffort.Publicityaboutthepandasplighthasresultedinanew$100000emergencyallocationbytheWWFandindependentfunddrivesbothinChinaandabroad.Inspiteofthissupporttherehavebeenconflictsinthepandareliefprogram.OneimportantproblemisthedifficultyPekingishavingbalancingtherecommendationsofenvironmentalistswithChina’sambitiousgoalofagriculturalandindustrialmodernization.Wolongisbutoneexampleofthisdifficulty.This494000-acrepreservewasdeclaredaprotectedareain1975.Yet1800peoplemostlyTibetansstillliveinthepreserveloggingtrucksstillrolldownthenarrowmountainroadsandblastingworkstillgoesonatthesiteofanew160000-kilowatthydroelectricplantjustsixmilesaway.Thisallmeansthatthepandasfightforsurvivalwillnotbeaneasyoneevenwiththeconcertedeffortofman.Forintheendeveniftheycansurvivethedangersofthewildtheymuststillcontendwithmanhimself.Whichofthefollowingthreatensthepandas’survivalintheWolongpreserve______
{{*HTML*}}HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully??1?Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabularymasterrulesorgrammarandlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanotherssowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomucheasierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.??2?Firstofallsuccessfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaintheytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesterswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrongtheyguessagain.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.??3?Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Thereforesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficulttheycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.??4?Finallysuccessfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwithit.??5?Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearneryouhaveprobablybeenlearningindependentlyactivelyandpurposefully.Ontheotherhandifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessfulyoumightaswelltrysomeofthetechniquesoutlinedabove.??A．WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully??B．LearningaLanguagePurposefully??C．LearningaLanguageActively??D．LearningaLanguageIndependently??E．LearningfromMistakes??F．LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguageParagraph4______.
SavePandasWiththeSwitzerland-basedWorldWildlifeFundWWFChinaismakingaconcertedanddedicatedefforttosavetheendangeredpandas.TheresultsofficialshereinChengduindicatearemixedbutencouraging.Acleardisappointmentisthefailuretobreedpandasincaptivitynecessaryiftheirdecreasingnumbersaretobereplaced.Anotherfailurehasbeentheincapabilitytofindanaturalreadilyavailablefoodtoreplacethearrowbamboo.Despitethesefailuressuccesshascomeontwofronts.Oneachievementhasbeenthephysicalrescueeffort.Somepandashavebeenkeptalivebysalting空投themountainswithtonsofcookedmeatwhichpandaswilleatasasubstituteforbambooandbytheplantingofnewbambooinisolatedareas.AnimalsinsomeSichuanareashavebeenrescuedbylocalpeasantsandgivenemergencytreatmentbyanimaldoctors.Asecondachievementisamassivefund-raisingeffort.Publicityaboutthepandasplighthasresultedinanew$100000emergencyallocationbytheWWFandindependentfunddrivesbothinChinaandabroad.Inspiteofthissupporttherehavebeenconflictsinthepandareliefprogram.OneimportantproblemisthedifficultyPekingishavingbalancingtherecommendationsofenvironmentalistswithChina’sambitiousgoalofagriculturalandindustrialmodernization.Wolongisbutoneexampleofthisdifficulty.This494000-acrepreservewasdeclaredaprotectedareain1975.Yet1800peoplemostlyTibetansstillliveinthepreserveloggingtrucksstillrolldownthenarrowmountainroadsandblastingworkstillgoesonatthesiteofanew160000-kilowatthydroelectricplantjustsixmilesaway.Thisallmeansthatthepandasfightforsurvivalwillnotbeaneasyoneevenwiththeconcertedeffortofman.Forintheendeveniftheycansurvivethedangersofthewildtheymuststillcontendwithmanhimself.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
AFirenearWacoSixyearslaterinanabout-facetheFederalBureauofInvestigationFBIadmitsthatfederalagentsfiredteargascanisterscapableofcausingafireattheBranchDavidiancompoundnearWacoTexasin1993.Buttheofficialsaidthefiringcameseveralhoursbeforethestructureburstintoflameskilling80peopleincludingtheDavidians’leaderDavidKoresh.Inlookingintothiswe’vecomeacrossinformationthatshowssomecanistersthatcanbedeemedpyrotechnicinnaturewerefired—hoursbeforethefirestartedtheofficialsaid.DeviceswerefiredatthebunkernotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianswerecampedout.TheFBImaintainsitdidnotstartwhatturnedtobeaseriesoffieryburstsofflamesthatendeda51-daystandoffbetweenbranchmembersandthefederalgovernment.Thisdoesn’tchangethebottomlinethatDavidKoreshstartedthefireandthegovernmentdidnottheofficialsaid.Itsimpleshowsthatdevicesthatcouldprobablybeflammablewereusedintheearlymorninghours.ThelawenforcementofficialsaidthecanisterswerefirednotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianmemberswerecampedoutbutatthenearbyundergroundhunker.Theybouncedoffthebunker’sconcreteroofandlandedinanopenfieldwelltheofficialsaid.Thecanisterswerefiredataround6a.m.andthefirethatdestroyedthewoodencompoundstartedaroundnoontheofficialsaid.Theofficialalsoaddedthatotherteargascanistersusedbyagentthatdaywerenotflammableorpotentiallyexplosive.WhileCoulsondeniedthegrenadesplayedaroleinstartingthefirehisstatementmarkedthefirsttimethatanyU.S.governmentofficialhaspubliclycontradictedthegovernment’spositionthatfederalagentsusednothingonthefinaldayofthesiegeatWacothatcouldhavesparkedthefirethatengulfedthecompound.ThecauseofthefieryendisamajorfocusofanongoinginquirybytheTexasRangersintotheWacosiege.AfterreadingthepassagehowmuchdoyouknowaboutthecompoundnearWaco______.
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