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Young men often give flowers to young women when they are in lovE. This tradition may have come from...
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高中英语《2011年长沙一中1考试试题及答案》真题及答案
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Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpres
Ayoungmallwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Onedayshesai
Though_____ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweathertheyoun
reminding
reminded
being reminded
having reminded
ItwasMother'sDaybuttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy
Theboysoftenusedtothrowastoneortwoattheglasshouseb
they hated Mr. Flowers
they only wanted to play a joke on Mr. Flowers
Mr. Flowers didn't let them watch flowers
they were naughty
-Stop!Youmustn'tgiveyellowflowerstothehost!It'sunl
I don't think it's true
Sorry to hear that
Sorry! I didn't know that
I'd rather you didn't say
ItwasMother'sDaybuttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy
Richardwasshortandthinbecause______.
he didn't like sports
his parents were short too
he was often hungry when he was young
his mother wouldn't give him food
阅读理解ManyyearsagothreeyoungmenlivedinavillagE.Theyd
ItwasMother'sDaybuttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy
ItisMother'sDay.Johnisbusywithhisworkduringtheday.
ItwasMother'sDaybuttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy
ItwasMothers'Daybuttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy
阅读技能判断正误Onedaytwoyoungmenwenttoasmallcity.Theystay
Though________ofthedangerofhikinginsuchweatherthey
reminding
reminded
being reminded
having reminded
Onedaytwoyoungmenwenttoasmallcity.Theystayedoutsid
根据短文内容填写所缺单词使其内容完整达意Youngpeopleareoften91_______wh
第二节阅读下列材料从所给的六个选项A.B.C.D.Ｅ和F中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项并在答题卡上将
Inthecrowdedbustheyoungpeople_________theirseatsto
give out
give in
give off
give up
ItwasMother'sDaybuttheyoungmotherwasalittleunhappy
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TheRingofFirecovers4000kmaroundtheedgeofthePacificOcean.ItincludesthecountriesofJapanIndonesiaandthePhilippines.Moreearthquakesandvolcanoesoccurinthisareathananywhereelseintheworld.ThenameRingofFirereferstoareasbelowtheearth'ssurface.Theseareasmovesuddenlyandoftencauseearthquakesandcreatevolcanoes.ManyareasofAsiasuchasthePhilippinesJapanandIndonesiasometimeexperienceearthquakesandvolcanoes.Thereareoccasionallylandslides泥石流mudslidesandtidalwavesasaresult.Fortunatelythesenaturaldisastersdonothappenveryoften.SouthernChinaisabout600kmawayfromtheRingofFire.Sometimespeopleinthisregionfeelearthquakestoo.TheworstearthquakefeltinsouthernChinawasin1918inShantou.Itmeasured7.3ontheRichterscale.Anyearthquakeof6ormoreontheRichterscaleisverydangeroustopeople.PeopleinHongKongsometimesexperiencetheeffectsofearthquakesandvolcanoes.InSeptember1994forexamplethestrongestearthquaketohitHongKongfor76yearsshookbuildingsandscaredthousandsofresidents.Frightenedworkersandfamiliesranoutoftheirofficesandhomes.Theearthquakemeasured6.5ontheRichterseal.ItisdifficulttopredictwhenanearthquakewilloccurIncountrieswithintheRingofFirebuildingsmustbeverystrongbecausetheeffectsofearthquakesonbuildingsareterrible.InJune1991MtPinatubointhePhilippineserupted.Manypeoplewerekilledandtheareasurroundingthevolcanowasbadlydamaged.Hotashandliquidrockfromthevolcanoforcedpeopletoleavethearea.Theyonlyreturnedmanymonthslater.Theashspreadoveralargearea.EvenpeopleintheGuangdongregionofsouthernChinasawashintheair.69.TheRingofFireis.A.about4000kmfromChinaBavolcanointhePhilippinesC.aRegionwheretherearemanyearthquakesandvolcanoesD.afirebelowtheEarth'ssurface70.ManyAsiancountries.A.areoutsidetheRingofFireB.neverexperiencenaturaldisastersC.experienceearthquakesonlyD.experienceearthquakesandvolcanoes71.HongKong.A.neverexperiencedearthquakesB.isatthecenteroftheRingofFireC.oftenexperiencesverystrongearthquakesD.hasexperiencedafewearthquakes72.Earthquakes.A.nevercausemuchdamageB.areeasyofpredictC.occursuddenlyandaredifficulttopredictD.areusuallyaccompaniedbystrongwinds
LASTweek'sdecisionbytheInternationalAstronomicalUnionIAUtostripPluto冥王星ofitsplanetarystatusheldsinceitsdiscoveryin1930hassaddenedthosewithastrongloveofit.PlutooncethesmallestoftheNineGreatPlanetswritesAmericansciencewriterDavaSobelinherbookThePlanetsisstilllovedbypeopleoldandyoung.ManypeoplefeltsorryaboutPluto'sdemotion降级.IjustcannotacceptthisatthistimesaysLiuMing29whoco-runsasmalllogistic物流companyanShanghai.Iwastaughtthat'theNineGreatPlanets'formedoursolarsystemsinceprimaryschool.Andnowtheysuddenlydecreasetheplanetstoeight.ThiswilltakesometimeformostofustoabsorbitsaysLiu.Ordinarypeoplesimplyfeelnostalgic怀旧butforsomeprofessionalsespeciallyplanetarium天文馆curators博物馆馆长andeducatorsthechangehasbecomearealheadachE.TheeightinsteadofninechangewillaffectthousandsofplanetariumsaroundtheworlD.SchoolswillalsobegreatlyaffecteD.InChinateachersareanxiousasoutdatedtextbooksareprintedandreleasedtotheremotestcornerofthecountryforschoolchildrenreadytostartanewtermsoon.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducationnewtextbookswithmodified修正的contentswillnotbeavailableuntilnextyear.ZhaoZhihengamemberoftheAstronomyAssociationfromTianjinsuggestedthatprimaryandmiddleschoolteachersbetrainedintherevisedknowledgeandthatthemediacarrymorestoriestoletpeopleknowaboutthechangeassoonaspossiblE.68.Whichwordsimilartostripinmeaning?A.reduceB.decreaseC.crossoutD.leaveout69.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsdescribedinthepassage?a.NewtextbookswithPlutostrippedofplantsinsolarsystemarereleasedb.Plutowasdiscoveredc.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionstrippedPlutoofitsplanetarystatusd.Outdatedtextbookswereprintedandreleasedtoschoolchildren.A.bdacB.bcdaC.bdcaD.bacd70.WhichdescriptionisNotTrue?A.ThefactthatPlutohaslostitsplanetarystatusmadesomepeoplesaD.B.ThatPlutoisdecreasedfromninetoeightaffectedthousandsofplanetariumsaroundtheworld.C.Textbookswiththeeightinsteadofninechangehavebeenreleasedforschoolchildrenreadytostartanewterm.D.ThemediaareadvisedtobeusedtoletpeopleknowaboutthechangeassoonaspossiblE.
PricesfortheLunarNewYear’sevedinnersin2007themostimportantdinnerforChinesepeoplewillbefivetoninepercenthigherasrestaurantreservationsboomforthefestivalShanghaiMorningPostreportedonThursday.ThisyeartheLunarNewYear’sevefestivalfallsonFebruary17.ThetraditionalmealknownasnianyefanisforfamilyreunionsinChinaandtoenjoyahomecomingfeastsimilartoChristmasdinnersintheWest.AgriculturalproductsaremoreexpensivethanpreviousyearsandthisdirectlyleadstothepriceincreaseofnianyefanXiaXiangqingaseniorofficialwiththeShanghaiRestaurants.Associationtoldthenewspaper.LaborandtransportalsocostmorE.Upuntilafewyearsagoalmosteveryfamilyinthecityateathomeorthehomeofacloserelativewithrestaurantsshuttingdownfortheevening.HowevermostfamiliesinthecitynowprefertoheadouttoarestaurantonthatnighttosavethetroubleofcookingandcleaningathomE.Infactifyouhaven’treservedatableyetyoumaybeoutofluckasmostofthecity’srestaurantsarealreadybookedbeforetheNewYearXiasaiD.Inthepastrestaurantsdecidedeverything.XiasaiD.Theysometimesrefusedtoreturnthecustomersdepositiftheywantedtocanceltheirreservation.Xiaalsotoldthenewspaperyesterdaythattheassociationisworkingonsomestandardsfornianyefantoavoidcomplaintsfromcustomers.56.Ifthepriceofdinnerinarestaurantis600yuannormallyitwillbeyuanfortheLunarNewYear’sevein2007atleast.A.300B.540C.630D.65457.WhatisthereasonforthepriceriseofSpringFestivaldinneraccordingtothepassage?A.ThelocationoftherestaurantB.ThenumberofthecustomersC.ThetimeofhavingthedinnerD.Thecostofthedinner58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RestaurantsareusuallyshutdownfortheeveningduringtheSpringFestival.B.MoreandmorecityfamilieschoosetobookNewYeardinnerinrestaurants.C.Mostofthecity’srestaurantsarealreadybookedfromthebeginningofayearD.Restaurantshavetakenmeasurestoavoidcustomercomplaintsthisyear.59.Accordingtothepassageifyouwanttobookatableinarestaurantfor2007LunarNewYear’seveyouwillhavetofirst.A.savesomemoneyinabankB.accepttherestaurant’sdecisionC.putsomemoneyintherestaurantD.invitesomerelativesorfriends
Manypeoplebelievetheglare炫目的光fromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yetwithdarkglassesornottheyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyesandevensnowblindnesswhenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Ratheraman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocuson聚集inabroadspaceofsnow-coveredwithout-grasslanD.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.FindingsomethinghourafterhourtheeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesachE.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid流体whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseedearlyandtheresultistotaleventhoughforashorttimesnowblindness.ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts侦察兵aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushescreatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscapE.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweightdark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.TheirgazeisarresteD.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtoseestopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscapE.ByfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatimE.themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.InthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercomE.72.Topreventsnowblindnesscausedbythestronglightfromsnowwearingglassesornot________.A.dependsonwhetherthesnowiswhiteenoughB.makesnodifferenceC.makesmuchdifferenceD.dependsonwhetherthesnowisthick73.Whentheeyesaretiredtearsflowout________.A.toclearthevisionB.tomaketheeyesstopsearchingC.tomakethevisionunclearD.toproducemoreandmoreliquid74.Snowblindnesscanbeavoided________.A.bymovingone’sgazebackandforthB.bywalkingaheadandkeepinglookingaroundC.bymakingupforthediscomfortofone’seyesD.byprovidingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson75.WhatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedpartTheirgazeisarrestedinparagraph3?A.Theygetsomethingtolookat.B.Theycanonlylookatonespot.C.Theireyesareclear.D.Theycan’tseefreely.
Herearesomeoftheworld’smostimpressivesubwaysTheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesFeatures:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatcomposeTokyo’smassivesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeachdaymakingitthebusiestsystemintheworlD.Thesystemisfamousforitsoshiya---literallypusher---whoshovepassengersintocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclosE.Andyouthinkyourcommuteishell.TheMoscowMetroFeatures:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautifulstationsintheworlD.ThebestofthemwerebuiltduringtheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers枝形吊灯marblemoldingsandelaboratemurals精美的壁画.Withmorethan7millionridersadaykeepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobeaburden.TheHongKongMTRFeatures:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingoneofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsaprofit.It’sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.ItalsointroducedOctopuscardsthatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfareselectronicallybutbuystuffatconveniencestoressupermarketsrestaurantsandevenparkingmeters.It’sestimatedthat95%ofalladultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.ShanghaiMetroFeatures:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametrosystemandithasbecomethecountry’slargestinthe12yearssinceitopeneD.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplanstoaddanother180mileswithinfiveyears.BythatpointitwouldbethreetimeslargerthanChicagoL.Thesystemcarriesabout2.18millionpeopleaday.TheLondonMetroFeatures:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUndergroundEventhough55percentofitliesabovegrounD.Nomatter.Whenyou’vegottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworldyoucancallitanythingyoulikE.Trainsstartedin1863andthey’vebeenrunningeversincE.Some3millionpeoplerideeachdayeveryoneofthemrememberingtoMindthegap.45.Whichonecanprovidetheriderssomewonderfuldecorationsatthestations?A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR46.________isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetroC.TheLondonMetroD.TheHongKongMTR47.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro________.A.carriesthemostpeopleeachdayB.istheworld’slargestC.maybelargerthantheChicagoLinthefutureD.isthebusiestintheworld48.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?A.2B.3C.4D.5
Americanshaveareputationforbeingglobalilliterate文盲onlyoneintencanspeakanotherlanguage.ThatdoesnotstopmillionsofAmericantouristsbusinessmendiplomatsandjournalistsfromvisitingandworkinginnearlyeverycountryintheworlD.AmericanssimplyexpecteveryoneelsetoknowtheirlanguagE.FewAmericansstudyforeignlanguageextensivelyandfewAmericanschoolsanduniversitiesaskthemto.WewanttolearnaboutthepeopleoutsideAmericasaysChicagoSpanishtutorJodyMilesIt’ssadisn’tit?It’stheAmericans’attitude:They’llfindmeaguidewhospeaksEnglish.TheAmericanpreferenceforEnglishishardlydiscouragedinthenation’sschools.Atleast20percentofthecountry’shighschoolsteachnoforeignlanguageatall.Fewschoolsteachlanguagestostudentsunder12whentheycanbestlearnanotherlanguage.Asaresultfewerthan3percentofallhighschoolgraduatesachievemeaningfulcompetenceinaforeignlanguage.Butthatisnobartogettingintothenation’scolleges;only8percenthaveaforeignlanguagerequirement.Somecollegespermitstudentstotakeproficiency精通examstodemonstratetheycanspeakaforeignlanguage―tosomedegree―insteadoftakingalanguagecoursE.Harvardevenallowsundergraduatestopsychoutofitsoneyearforeignlanguagerequirement.Studentscanpersuadehealth-clinicpsychiatrists精神病医师toprovetheirpsychologicalinabilitytolearnanotherlanguagE.Stilltherearemanystudentswhowanttolearnforeignlanguages.SomestudySpanishtounderstandthecountry’sgrowingHispanic西班牙的population;otherswanttostudythelanguageoftheirimmigrantancestors.Anotherreasontolearnaforeignlanguageisthetightjobmarket.Ifyouhavetwoqualifiedpeopleapplyingforajobataninternationalfirmandonlyonespeaksaforeignlanguageit’sobviouswhowillbechosen.Questions:73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordcompetence.74.WhoisresponsibleforAmericanstudents’incompetenceinforeignlanguages?回答词数不超过5个75.HowcanHarvardstudentsbeallowedtogowithouttheoneyearforeignlanguagerequirement?回答词数不超过10个
Fresher'sWeekatuniversitiescanbeanervousexperiencE.TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworlD.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitallitcanbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacademiccalendar校历.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers'Weekfortheirnewcomers.It'sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriendsjoinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylifE.Howeverhavingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehindthepossibilityofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanmakeyounervous.Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?Luckilytherewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouareworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don'trushintoanythingthatyou'llregretforthenextthreeyears.HerearesometoptipsfrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers'Week:---Blendin.MakesureyouareawareofBritishsocialetiquette礼仪.Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.---Behospitable.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesofbreadcangiveyouanicestartinmakingfriends.---BesociablE.Themoreactiveyouarethemorelikelyyou'llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou'resomeonewhoneverleavestheirroom.---Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou'reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighboursthatyou'refriendly.SowithabitofcleverplanningFreshers'Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou'llbepassingonyourwisdomtonextyear'snewcomers.57.TheadvantagesofFreshers'WeekincludethefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.Youmayhavebetterunderstandingofchoosingfriends.B.YouwillhaveagoodbeginningofyouruniversitylifeC.YoucanhavenicescoresD.Youmaybemorepopular58.Theunderlinedwordhospitableinthepassagemeans_____________.A.pleasedtowelcomeandentertainguestsB.satisfiedtobeleftaloneC.uneasytochatwithothersD.sociable59.Itcanbeinferredthat_________________.A.manynewcomerstotheuniversitiescanbenervous.B.it'sunnecessarytoknowaboutBritishsocialmannersonyourfirstarrival.C.youshouldstartyouruniversitylifeveryquickly.D.noneofthestudentswillenjoytheirFreshers'Week.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetroublesyoumayhaveasafresher.B.TheguidefortheFresher'sWeek.C.Tipsforyoutobeatopstudent.D.Usefuladvicetomakefriends.
ThepeoplebelowaregoingtomakeatripinAustralia.AfterthedescriptionofthesepeoplethereisinformationaboutsixadvertisementsoforganizedtoursA-F.Decidewhichtourwouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedindescriptions61-65andthenmarkthecorrectletterA-F.ThereisoneextraparagraphaboutonetourwhichyoudonotneedtousE._________61.VictorisfondofnatureandadventureandheismakingastudytourintogeologyinAustralia.Sohewantstomakeawholedaytripenjoythenaturalbeautyandstudygeologicalphenomenaaswell._________62.VanessaisplanningashortcitytourofSydneysothatshecanenjoythehighlightsofthecityandattendanimportantlecturegivenbyProfessorBrownSmithat2:00p.mattheUniversityofSydney._________63.CharlieandhisfriendsaremakingtheirfirstjourneyinAustralia.HavingtraveledaroundthecityofSydneytheyplantovisitCanberrathecapitalandpoliticalcenterofthecountry._________64.JennyaEuropeanwomanwithherchildrenisvisitingherrelativesinAustralia.Theywanttorelaxthemselvesbyenjoyingthesunshineonthesandybeachesalongthecoastandhavefunwithdolphins._________65.MikeandSusanarefromBrazil.TheyhavebeentravelinginAustraliaforacoupleofdays.ThisweekendtheywouldliketohaveachangeandtraveltothecountrysidetohavesomeideaofAustraliagrapefarmingandwineproducinginsteadofmakingcitytoursarounD.A..CityHighlightsManlyBeachNorthernBeachesTourthehighlightsofSydneythencrosstheSydneyHarborBridgetoManlyandtheNorthernBeaches.CapturethebeautyandlifestylesoftheharborcityformGrayLine’sspeciallyselectedpoints.Departs:8:30A.m.Adult:$51.00Returns:11:50A.m.Child:$25.50B.NewParliamentHouseNationalMuseumAustralianWarMemorialThenation’scapital―apurposelybuiltcitymodernwithwonderfularchitectureyetaruralcharmoflakesidegardensandopenspaces.Thishi-techcityistheseatofParliamentandhomeofnationalmonumentsmuseumsandgalleries.Departs:8:30A.m.Adult:$110.00Returns:9:15p.m.Child:$55.00C.CuddleaKoalaKangaroosHarbourLuncheonCruiseObserveandmeetouruniquenativeanimalswithalotofopportunitiestogettoknowtheCuddlyKoalA.ThenenjoylunchonbeautifulSydneyHarbour.YoucanchoosebetweentheMatildaCruisesSailingCatamaransthestream-linedCaptainCookCruisersorMagisticCruises.Departs:8:40A.m.Adult:$115.00Returns:2:00p.m.Child:$57.50D..HunterValleywinefactoryWineTastingTraditionalAussieTownsItisbelievedthatfamousAustralianwinesarefromthevineyardsoftherollinghillsandvalleys’oftheHunterregion.TheHunterValleyisAustralian’soldestcommercialwineproducingdistrictwithover7000acresundervinE.Departs:8:40A.mAdult:$127.00Returns:6:40p.mChild:$63.50E.PostStephensCentralCoastBeachesNorthCoastDolphinWatchingDiscoveringthebeautifulCentralCoastnorthofSydneywithitsholidayvillageswhitesandybeachesandthesparklingPacificOcean.RidethewavecrestswiththeDolphinsinthebluewaters.ThisquietarmofthebluePacificOceanishometonature’smostlovableandintelligentmarinemammals.Departs:8:30A.m.Adult:$126.00Returns:7:00p.m.Child:$63.00F.JenolanCavesBlueMountainsAdventureCavesTheBlueMountainsNationalParkisakaleidoscope万花筒ofcontrastsandcolourrichinAustralianbushandwildlifE.SpectacularJenolanCaves―thebrillianceandtimelessnessofnaturearerevealeD.Departs:8:40A.m.Adult:$114.00Returns:6:40p.m.Child:$57.00
StreetartcanbefoundonbuildingssidewalksstreetsignsandeventrashcansfromTokyotoParistoNewYorkCity.Thisspecialkindofartcantaketheformofpaintingssculpturesclothorevenstickers.Streetarthasbecomepartofaglobalvisualculture.Nowevenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Itisnoteasytoprovideallexacthistoryofthestreetartmovement.Thiskindofarthasdevelopedinmanykindsofwaysinplacesallovertheworld.Alsobecauseitisillegaltopaintpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermissionstreetartistsusuallyworksecretly.Thissecretivenatureofstreetartanditscountlessformsmakeithardtodefineexactly.Andpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthemovement.Somethinkstreetartisacrimeanddestroysproperty.Butothersseethisartasarichformofnon-traditionalculturalexpression.ManyexpertssaythemovementbeganinNewYorkCityinthe1960s.Youngadultswouldusepaintin.specialcanstospraytheirtagonwallsandtraincarsaroundthecity.Thistagwasanametheycreatedtoidentifythemselvesandtheirartwork.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingisalsocalledgraffiti.Itisvisuallyexcitingandenergetic.Somegraffitipaintingsweresignsmarkingtheterritoriesofcitygangsorillegalcrimegroups.Graffitialsobecameaseparatemovementexpressingthestreetcultureofyoungpeoplelivinginbigcities.Graffitiartrepresentedsocialandpoliticalrebellion.Thiswasartthatrejectedtheacceptedrulesofcultureandpower.Theseartistscouldtravelaroundareasofthecitymakingcreativepaintingsforeveryonetosee.Sometimesthisstreetartcreatedaconflictbetweenartistsandcityofficials.Graffitiartistscreatedtheirimagesandcityofficialsquicklypaintedoverthem.Duringthe1980stwoNewYorkpainters－KeithHaringandJeanMichelbeganshowingtheirworkinartgalleriesandmuseums.Thisiswhenstreetartstartedtobecomepartofthemoregeneralpopularculture.48.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Streetarthasbecomepopularandisacceptedasakindofculture.B.Streetartisveryspecialcomparedwithotherformsofpopularart.C.Manypeoplearebeginningtolearnstreetart.D.Streetartisbetterdevelopedinbigcitiesthaninruralareas.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TAGwasawordcreatedbypeopletodistinguishstreetartistsandtheotherartists.B.Therearethreereasonsexplainingwhyitishardtodefinethehistoryofstreetart.C.ThemovementofstreetartbeganintheI980sinNewYorkCity.D.Allthepeopledontthinkthatthestreetartisarichformofculturalexpression.50.Thecityofficialsusedt0getridofgraffitiprobablybecause.A.theycausedargumentsbetweenpeopleB.theywereuglyinsomeone’seyesC.theywerenotpaintedunderproperguidanceD.theydidn’texpresstraditionalculture51.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.ThewaytobecomeastreetartistB.WhatdoesGraffitiartstandfor?C.ThehistoryofstreetartmovementD.Theworkofstreetartists
ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwarclimatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPolethenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.ThedirectorofthegroupCaryFowlerspoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureifinhiswordtheworstcametotheworst.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0ºC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindconcretewallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfricaAsiaandLatinAmericA.Tolastalongtimeseedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.WorkerswillnotbepresentallthetimE.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0ºC.ThecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaceD.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s.Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.AtthattimetheSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.64.Theprojectismeantto______.A.increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefutureB.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalonE.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandsyearsago.C.Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisfreeofthethreatunclearwarforever.D.TemperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplacE.66.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyearB.ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromoteworldagricultureC.Norwayhadmeanttobuildthestoragecentreabout20yearsbeforeD.Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentresintheworldbefore67.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsB.Noah’sArk诺亚方舟ofPlantSeedsinPlanC.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorld
Everyreaderofthispassagemustspendthewholeofhiswakinglifelookingatthings.Lookinglikebreathingisnatural;wedoitwithoutnoticingit.Lookingispassive―butseeingisactivE.Onceyoustartseeingthingsyoureallybegintowakeup.Peoplewhoseethingswhichothershaveonlylookedatanddrawconclusionsfromwhattheyseecanaddtoman’sknowledgeandhelpprogress.SomeonerecentlydiscoveredaplacewheremetalhadbeenworkedcontinuouslylongerthananywhereelseinEngland.HesawawallintheForestofDean.Thousandsofpeoplemusthavelookedatitwithoutreallyseeingitbutthismannoticedthatamongtheusualstonesofthatplacewerebitsandpiecesofadifferentcolor;theyalsofeltdifferenttothehanD.A.closersightshowedthatthesepieceshadbeenleftbehindinthefiresofancientpeoplewhohadmeltedrockstogetmetals.Lookingaroundhefoundmoreandmoreinformationuntilthehistoryofwhatmenhaddoneatthatplaceovertensofcenturieswasknown.65.Inthefirstsentenceofthispassagehiswakinglifemeans_______.A.thetimewhenheiswakingupB.allthetimeheisawakeC.allthetimeheisaliveD.allthetimeheisbreathing66.Forthewriterseeingmeans______.A.noticingthingswhichneedexplainingB.doingsomethingnaturalC.lookingatthingsD.doingsomethingwithoutnoticingit67.Themanfoundaplacewhere______.A.menarestartingtoworkmetalB.menbuiltwallsofmetalC.menhadmeltedmetalstensofcenturiesbeforeD.menfirstlearnedtomakefirewithstones68.Themanfoundoutthat_______.A.metalwasmeltedintheForestofDeanlongerthanatanyotherplaceinEnglandB.metalwasusedinEnglandbeforeanyotherpartoftheworldC.inEnglandmenmadethingsofmetalbeforetheylearnthowtomakethemofstoneD.peopleintheForestofDeanhavealwaysworkedharderthanpeopleinanyotherpartofEngland
WhenformerAmericanPresidentBillClintontravelledtoSouthKoreatovisitPresidentKimYoungSamherepeatedlyreferredtotheKoreanpresident'swifeasMrs.Kim.BymistakePresidentClinton’sadvisersthoughtthatKoreanshavethesamenamingcustomsastheJapanesE.ClintonhadnotbeentoldthatinKoreawiveskeeptheirfamilynames.PresidentKimYoungSam'swifewasnamedSohnMyongSuk.Thereforesheshouldbeaddressed称谓asMrs.Sohn.PresidentClintonarrivedinKoreadirectlyafterleavingJapanandhadnotchangedhisculturegears.HisfailuretofollowKoreancustomsgavetheimpressionthatKoreawasnotasimportanttohimasJapan.InadditiontoKoreanssomeAsianhusbandsandwivesdonotsharethesamefamilynames.ThispracticeoftenpuzzlesEnglish-speakingteacherswhentalkingwithapupil’sparents.Theybecomepuzzledaboutthestudent'scorrectlastnamE.PlacingthefamilynamefirstiscommonamonganumberofAsiancultures.Mexicannamingcustomsaredifferentaswell.Whenawomanmarriesshekeepsherfamilynameandaddsherhusband'snameaftertheworddeof.ThisaffectshowtheyfillinformsintheUnitedStates.Whenrequestedtofillinamiddlenametheygenerallywritethefather'sfamilynamE.ButMexicansareaddressedbythefamilynameofthemother.Thisoftencausespuzzlement.Hereareafewwaystodealwithsuchdifficultsituations:don’talwaysthinkthatamarriedwomanusesherhusband'slastnamE.RememberthatinmanyAsianculturestheorderoffirstandlastnamesisreverseD.AskwhichnameapersonwouldprefertousE.Ifthenameisdifficulttopronounceadmititandaskthepersontohelpyousayitcorrectly.49.ThestoryofBillClintonisusedto__________.A.improveUS-KoreanrelationsB.introducethetopicofthetextC.describehisvisittoKoreaD.tellushowtoaddressaperson50.Thewordgearsinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.actionplansB.namingcustomsC.travelmapsD.thinkingpatterns51.WhenawomanmarriesinKoreashe___________.A.continuestouseherfamilynameB.usesherhusband'sgivennameC.sharesherhusband'sfamilynameD.addsherhusband'sgivennametohers52.Toaddressamarriedwomanproperlyyou'dbetter______.A.usehermiddlenameB.useherhusband'sfirstnameC.askherwhichnameshelikesD.changetheorderofhernames
Icameacrossanoldcountryguidetheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillageinmypartofthecountryanditwasimpressivetoseethegreatvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountrysidE.NowadaysasuperficialtravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethatthevillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtotheresidentsorsellingoldthingstovisitors.Nevertheless.Thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Therehasbeensmallervillagecommerce商业butitsvigor活力isstillremarkablE.Ourlocalgrocer’sshopforexampleisactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womenprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhilepurchasinginsteadofpurchasingupatasupermarket.Andtheshopownerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasasubstantial物质上的cashvaluE.HispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetownbuthewilldeliveranythingatanytimE.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanagedwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Thewealthiercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.IalsofinditsatisfactorybecauseavillageshopoffersoneofthefewwaysinwhichamodestindividualistcanstillgetalongintheworldwithoutattachinghimselftothebiggroupsofindustryorcommercE.MostofthevillageshopkeepersIknowareindividualistsintheirways.Forexampleourshoemakerstareswithacoldlookatthepairsofcheapmass-producedshoestakentohimforrepair.Hasitcometothisheseemstobesayingthatheacraftsman手艺人workuponthem.Andhemakesbeautifulshoesforthosewhocanaffordsuchluxury奢侈.64.Thewriterconsideredtheguidebookinterestingbecausehefoundinit.A.thenamesofsomanyoftheshopsinthevillagearoundB.manytradesmenservinglocalvillagersinvariouswaysC.thevarietyofservicesavailableinVictoriandaysinBritainD.informationaboutjobsprovidedinhisownandsurroundingvillages65.Thewriterappreciatesthevillageshopbecause.A.thisisararecaseofsmallenterprise企业whichisstillboomingB.privateenterpriseshouldsurviveinacompetitiveworldC.hewelcomespersonalcompetitionwithcollectivizedbusinessD.helikestheideaofachievingbusinesssuccessinaspecialway66.Whatisthevillageshoemaker’sreactiontomass-producedshoes?A.Heconsiderstheyarenotworththeeffortofmendingproperly.B.Heisangrywiththecustomerforbringinginsuchrubbish.C.HelooksdownuponthelowqualityofindustrializedproductsD.Hehatesthosepeoplewhodonotbuyhishandmadeshoes.67.Whatmightbethewriter’simpliedideabywritingthearticle?A.Anenterprisebigorsmallwillprosperaslongasittakestroubletosatisfy.B.ModerncollectivizedcompanieshavemoredisadvantagesthananindividualenterpriseC.Commercialservicescanbeperfectonlythroughcompetitionbetweenindividualandcollectivizedenterprises.D.Itisimpossibleforanylarge-scaleenterprisetoprovidehighqualityservices.
LiHuahasjustcomebackfromtheUSandintendstogivesomeofhisrelativesmentionedin61-65somebooksasgifts.HebringsbacksixbooksA-F.AfterthedescriptionofeachpersondecidewhichbookisthemostsuitableoneforthepeopleandthenmarkthecorrectletterA-Fonyouranswersheet.ThereisoneextrabookwhichyoudonotneedtousE._______61.LiHua’suncleisfondofreadingstorybooks.HereadsallkindsofstoriessuchaslovestorieshistoricalstoriesdetectivestoriesetC.Howeverthereisnodoubtthatsciencefictionstoriesarehisfavorites._______62.LiHua’smotherworksforalocalnewspaper.Sheusedtowriteacolumn专栏aboutlovebutnowsheismakingasurveyabouthowmuchforeignersknowaboutChinesepeopleandculturE.ShehasbeencollectingmaterialsinChinaandfromabroaD._______63.LiHua’sfatherisanhistoryteacherwhoisveryinterestedinthehistoryofChinaespeciallyChina’smodernhistory.What’smorehepaysspecialattentiontothedevelopmentofChina’sminorityareas._______64.LiHua’scousinisaseniormiddleschoolstudentwhoisgoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.ButsheisnotgoodatEnglishespeciallyEnglishgrammar.Sosheislookingforsomebookswhicharehelpful._______65.LiHua’slittlebrotherisstudyinginaMiddleSchool.HeaswellassomeotherstudentsisgoingtopayavisittoanAmericanmiddleschoolandstaythereforthreeweeks.HeisalittleworriedbecauseheknowsnothingaboutAmericanschoollifE.A.IntoTibet:TheCIA’sFirstSpyandHisSecretExpeditiontoLhasabyThomasLairdThisbookintroducestheidentityandspecificspyactivitiesofDouglasMackiernanthefirstCIAagent中情局探员whowaskilledondutybyarmedTibetans.TheauthorofthebookbasedhisdescriptionondetailedresearchbasedonthememoriesofformerCIAagentsandinterviewswithrelatedeyewitnessesinTibetandIndia.B.PracticalEnglishUsagebyMichaelSwanThisbookisapracticalreferenceguidetolanguagepoints.Itdealswithover600pointswhichregularlycauseproblemsforforeignstudentsofEnglish.Mostofthepointstreatedaregrammaticalbuttherearealsoexplanationsofacertainnumberofcommonvocabularyproblems.Beingareferencebookitcontainsinformationatvariouslevelsrangingfromrelativelysimplepointstoquiteadvancedproblems.C.BattlefieldEarthbyL.RonHubbardAnintelligentandcreativemasterworkofadventureinthefarfutureL.RonHubbard’sBattlefieldEarthdescribesanEarthcontrolledforathousandyearsbyanalieninvader入侵者―andmanisanendangeredspecies.NewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorL.RonHubbardhascreatedavastunforgettableandexcitingworldinBattlefieldEarth.D.XuLing’sAmericanAdventurebyMaryWilliamsXuLingisanexcellentChinesestudentfromHangzhou.AshisfathergoestoAmericaforaone-yeartrainingXuLingaswellashismothergoeswithhisfatherandbeginshisnewlifeinEisenhowerHighSchool.Thebookconsistsof21chapterseachreflectingXuLing’slifeinAmericainadifferentaspects.ThebookiswritteninthemostfundamentalwordsandisintendedforChinesemiddleschoolstudents.E.ChickenSoupfortheCouple’sSoulbyJackCanfieldandMarkVictorHansenThisisabookforhusbandsandwivesandloversandanyonewhodreamsoffindingtheirsoul’struemate配偶.EachstoryinthisbookwaswrittenbysomeonewhohasbeentransformedbylovE.Somestorieswillmakeyoulaugh.Somewillmakeyoucry.Butaboveallthestoriesinthisbooksinghighpraiseforlove’sabilitytoendurebeyondyearsbeyonddifficultybeyonddistancebeyondevendeath.F.Where’stheDuckinPeking?byCliffSchimmelsWhetheryouareaChinaexpertoranovicethisbookwillgiveyouinsightintotheheartsandmindsoftheChinesepeoplE.Cliffbringsthereadertotearsononepageandbellylaughteronthenext.ThisprofoundlookintoChina’severydaylifeisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinworkinginChinaorworkingwiththeChinesepeoplE.
ThedreamofflyingintoouterspacecherishedbytheChinesepeopleforcenturieswillsooncometruE.Chinalauncheditsfourthunmannedspacecraft飞船ShenzhouⅣonDecember30attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansuProvincE.Itwasthe27thconsecutive连续的andsuccessfullaunchofChina-maderocketssinceOctober1996.ThislaunchhasmadeitmorerealisticforChinatosendapersonintospaceonitsownfollowingRussiaandtheUSA.QiFarenleadingdesignerofthespacecraftsystemsaidallthefunctions功能designedformannedflightshavewithstood经受住thetestofthreeprevioussuccessfullaunchesandreturnlandingsoftheShenzhouspaceships.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouⅠShenzhouⅡandShenzhouⅢspacecraftsin19992001and2002respectively.ShouzhouⅣwastomakeitamorecomfortableplaceinwhichastronautscanliveandwork.AllpartsoftheapplicationsystemformannedflightareaboardtheShenzhouⅣcraftinalltestflights.China’smannedflightprogrammebeganin1992.A.numberofunmannedtestflightswillbelaunchedbeforeChineseastronautsaresentintospacE.LeadingscientistsinchargeofChina’smannedspaceprogrammesaidthesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouⅣlaidasolidfoundationforthecountry’sfuturetaskofsendingChineseastronautstoouterspacE.ThespacecraftreturnedtotheearthonJanuary5aftercompletingsevenexperimentsinspacE.OfficialsatthecentresaidthatShenzhouⅤamannedspacecraftisexpectedtobelaunchedlaterthisyear.64.HowmanycountriescansendapersonintospaceonitsownbynowA.2.B.3.C.4.D.NotmentioneD.65.China’smannedflightprogrammebeganin________.A.1992B.October1996.C.1999D.January200366.Asamatteroffact________.A.ShenzhouⅤhasbeenlaunchedB.ShenzhouⅣwasamannedspacecraftC.ShenzhouⅢandShenzhouⅣwerenotlaunchedinthesameyearD.thedreamofmanflyingintoouterspacehascometrueinChina67.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheSuccessfulLaunchingofShenzhouⅣ.B.TheLandingofShenzhouⅣ.C.China’sMannedFlightProgrammE.D.TheThirdCountrySendingaPersonintoOuterSpacE.
Careerbuildingisanongoingactivity.Planningandgoalsettingarepartofcareerbuildingbutsoisadjustingandtakingadvantageofthingsthathappeninanunplannedway.OurdreamsanddesiresaswellastheopportunitiesopentousarechangingallthetimE.SometimestheycanchangedramaticallyoverashortperiodoftimE.Dealingwithchangeoftenrequirestakingyourcareerinadifferentdirection.Thereforemostpeople’scareerpathswinduplookingmorelikeaforestpathorthecourseofariverthanastraightflightpathfrompointA.toPointB.Careerpathstendtomeander.Justasarivermusttakeanindirectpathtogetroundhillsandotherobstacles障碍weoftenhavetodoalittlemeanderingtogetroundbarries.Wealsomeandersimplytoexplorevariouscareerposibilities.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldwanderaimlesslyfortherestofyourlife!Itdoesn’tmeanthatalthoughcareerbuildinggivesyouanoverallsenseofdirectionitisresponsibletoexpectthatyou’llhavetotakesomemeanderingalongtheway.Careerbuildinginvolvesmaneuveringaswellasmeandering.Tomaneuveristobefocusedandstrategic策略的todecidewhatyouwantandhowyouaregoingtogettherE.BelieveitornotyoucanmaneuverandmeanderatthesametimE.Infactyouhaveprobablyalreadydoneso.Forexampleifyouhaveeversentinanapplicationformforaneducationprogramorjobbeforeyouarereallysureyouwantyourapplicationtobeacceptedyouhavetakenactiononaplanwhileyouarestillexploringotherposibilities.InotherwordsyouaremaneuveringandmeanderingatthesametimE.45.Thispassageismainlyto______________.A.tellyouhowtogainmorecontroloveryourlifeB.giveyouabetterunderstandingofyourselfC.showyouhowtotakeanactiveroleinplanningyourcareerD.helpyoutodealwiththingsthathappeninanunplannedway46.Theunderlinedwordmeaanderinparagraph2mostprobablymeans________.A.moveawayB.goroundC.getthroughD.runover47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereareseldomstraightlinesinthecourseofcareerbuilding.B.CareerpathislikeaflightpathfrompointA.topointB.C.MostofourdreamsanddesireschangeinashorttimE.D.Morethanhalfofushavetochangeourcareerdirections.48.Whenyouarehuntingforajobyouaresupposedto_________.A.takeyourcareerindifferentdirectionsB.avoidexploringvariouscareerposibilitiesC.changeyourdreamsanddesiresnowandthenD.knowyourgoalandtryallpossiblewaystoachieveit
TwoyearsagoWendyHasnip47experiencedabraininjurythatleftherspeechlessfortwoweeks.Whenshefinallyrecovered.shefoundherselftalkingwithwhatseemedtobeaFrenchaccent.Iphonedafriendtheotherdayandshespentthefirsttenminuteslaughing.Hasnipsaidatthetime.WhileIhavenothingagainsttheFrench.Hasnipsufferedfromforeignaccentsyndrome外国口音综合症amconditioninwhichpeoplefindthemselvesspeakingtheirownlanguagelikesomeonefromaforeigncountry.Theconditionusuallyoccursinpeoplewhohaveexperiencedaheadinjuryorastroke中风一asuddenlossofconsciousnesssensationormovementcausedbyablockedorbrokenbloodvessel血管inthebrain.TheconditionwasfirstidentifiedduringtheSecondWorldWarinaNorwegianwomanwhoseheadwasinjuredduringanattackbytheGermanmilitary.ThewomanrecoveredbutwasleftwithaGerman-soundingaccenttothehorroroffellowvillagerswhoavoidedherafterthat.Researchershavediscoveredthatthecombinedeffectofthedamagetoseveralpartsofthebrainmakesvictimslengthencertainsyllablemispronouncesoundsandchangethenormalpitch音高oftheirvoice.Thosechangesinspeechadduptowhatsoundslikeaforeignaccent.Anotherresearcheraphonetician语言学者saysvictimsofthesyndromedon’tacquireatmeforeignaccent.Theirstrangelychangedspeechonlyresemblestheforeignaccentwithwhichithasafewsoundsincommon.WhenanEnglishwomannamedAnnierecentlydevelopedforeignaccentsyndromeafterastroke.shespokewithwhatseemedtobeaScottishaccent.However.Annie’sScottishcoworkerssaidshedidn’tsoundatatlikeaScot.60.Accordingtothepassagepeoplemayhaveforeignaccentsyndrome.A.whoseparenthasexperiencedaheadinjuryB.whohavelivedinaforeigncountryforalongtimeC.whohavelesttheirconsciousnessowingtoastrokeD.whohavelearnedforeignlanguagefromtheircoworkers61.AllofthefollowingarethecausesofseemingforeignaccentEXCEPTA.asoftervoiceB.changeinlengthofsyllablesC.mispronouncedsoundsD.changedpitchofvoice62.Ifapersonsuffersforeignaccentsyndrome.A.hiscoworkerswillbeafraidofhimandavoidcontactingwithhimB.hehasmorechanceofsufferingstrokeagainC.hewillspeakafluentforeignlanguagelikenativespeakersD.hisspeechonlyhasafewsoundsincommonwiththeforeignaccent63.Writingthispassagethewriter’smainpurposeisto.A.introduceforeignaccentsyndromeandsomerelatedinformationB.warnpeoplenottobeattheriskofexperiencingastrokeC.makeitclearthatforeignaccentsyndromecanbecuredD.tellastoryofaninjuredwomanduringtheSecondWorldWar
ThePostOfficeinBritainisfamousforgettinglettersandparcelspackagestoplacestowhichtheyshouldbesent.Theproblemisthatwethepublichavetoobservetherules.Forexamplewemustputastamponaletter.Ifwedon’tthereceiverwillhavetopaydoublE.WeoftenseethesignALLLETTERSMUSTBECORRECTLYADDRESSED.Thesedaysthismeanshavingtousepostcodes.Ifyoudidn’tuseapostcodeit’snogoodcomplainingthatyourlettershouldhavearrivedsooner.ParcelsareaproblembecausetheymustbecorrectlypackageD.IfAuntSophieisgoingtosendyouajarofyourfavoritejamshewillhavetowrapitupwell.Themostimportantthingwehavetodoistoaddressourlettersandparcelslegibly易读andcorrectly.Thismeansclearhandwritingandcorrectspelling.Whatweshoulddoandwhatweactuallydoareoftenmilesapart.RecentlythePostOfficehadtodeliveraletterwhichshowedanamefollowedbythewordRajah.Whatisthisdoyouthink?Arabic?Hindustani兴都斯坦语?Wrongbothtimes！Sayitoutloudandyou’llseeit’sjustplainEnglish.HARWICHHARBOUR!45.InEngland______ifyouforgettoputonastamp.A.nobodycanreceiveyourletterB.youwillhavetogivesomemoneyasapunishmentC.youcan’thaveyourletterpostedD.youcanstillhaveyourletterposted46.Ifyoudidn’tuseapostcode.A.yourlettercouldn’tarrivesoonB.yourletterwouldbesurelylostC.yourlettercouldnotbepostedD.yourletterwouldbesentbackatlast47.Whenwepostparcelswemust.A.addressthemcorrectlyB.addressthemclearlyC.packagethemcorrectlyD.alloftheabove48.Fromthepassagewecanseethatpostmen.A.havenodifficultyindeliveringanylettersB.havedifficultyindeliveringmisspeltlettersC.won’tdeliveranyletterswithbadhandwritingD.candeliverallletterstotheirdestinations.
NearlyallBritishpeopleinfull-timejobshaveatleastfourweeks’holidayayearoftenintwoorthreeseparateperiods.Thenormalworkingweekis35-40hoursMondaytoFriday.MoreovertimeisworkedatextrapaythaninmostotherWesternEuropeancountriesbutthereisrelativelylittlemoonlighting―thatisindependentworkforpayinleisurehours.Anotherwayofsayingthatistheblackeconomyinvolvingworkpaidprivatelyincashandnotofficiallyrecordedortaxedisrelativelysmall.ThereareonlyeightofficialpublicholidaysChristmasincludedayearonlyoneoftheminthesixmonthsbeforeChristmas.Noneofthemcelebratesanythingtodowithstateornation.ThemostobviousandtraditionalBritishholidaydestinationisthecoast.Noplaceinthecountryismorethanthreehours’journeyfromsomepartofit.Thecoastisfullofvarietywithgoodcliffs悬崖androcksbetweenthebeachesbuttheuncertainweatherandcoldseaareseriousdisadvantages.Alsotwoweeksinahotelroomwithbalcony阳台andprivatebathcannowcostlessinSpainorGreecewithflightsincludedthanthesameinaBritishhotel.Mostofthehotelsinthenumerousseasideresorttownswerebuiltbetween50and100yearsagoandseemnottobeusedmuchbypeoplegoingtoconferencesasbythoseonholiday.Goingtoaconferencecanbeasortofholidayeveninworkingtimeandwithexpensespaid.53.HowmanyhoursdoBritishpeopleworkeveryday?____.A.6―7hoursB.7―8hoursC.5―6hoursD.8―9hours54.Theunderlinedwordmoonlightinginparagraph1means____.A.peopleworkovertimeB.peopleworkatnightC.peopletakewalksatnightD.peoplehaveanadditionaljob55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?___.A.MostofofficialpublicholidaysareinthesixmonthsfromJanuarytoJune.B.Manyofofficialpublicholidaysarecelebratedforthereasonofstateornation.C.Therearemanyofficialpublicholidaysayear.D.AllofficialpublicholidaysarebeforeChristmas.56.ThefollowingaredisadvantagesforholidaymakersataBritishseasideresortEXCEPT_____.A.toomanyconferencesbeingheldthereB.thecoldseaC.expensivehotelcostsD.theuncertainweather
THISsignwasfoundinthefrontyardofahouseintheUS.Thepeoplelivingherewanttolettheirdogplayoutsideandensureitwon'trunintothestreet.SotheyhiredacompanytosetupaninvisiblefenceanelectricwireburiedinthegroundaroundtheyarD.Thedogwearsaspecialcollarandwhenitwalksneartothefencethewirewillsendoutasmallshock.ThedogquicklylearnstostayawayfromtheedgeoftheyarD.Asitsaysatthebottomofthesignthefencewillkeepyourdogsafeawayfromthestreetandathomecontainedinsidetheyard.ThesmallwordBRANDprintedinbluemeansthatInvisibleFenceisregisteredasthecompany'sbrandnamE.SimilarlytheTMprintedafteryourdogsafeathomestandsfortrademarkasloganregisteredspecificallytoonecompany.56.Thepeoplesetupaninvisiblefence_______.A.tolettheirdogplayoutsidetheirhouseB.tokeeptheirdogawayfromtheedgeoftheyardC.tokeeptheirdoginsidetheiryardD.towarnothersnottoentertheirhouse57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinvisiblefence?A.Thefencedoesnotexistatall.B.TheinvisibleFenceisabrandnameofacompany.C.Withoutthespecialcollarthefencewon'tworkonthedog.D.Scienceandtechnologyplayanimportantpartinit.58.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A.introduceanewproductforyourdogB.expandyourknowledgeofforeigncultureC.giveadetailedexplanationoftheinvisiblefenceD.helpyouunderstandthesigninthepicture59.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Dogshavebecomemoreandmoreclever.B.Companiesplacemuchvalueontrademarksnowadays.C.Thesignisactuallyanadvertisementofacertaincompany.D.ThemoreadvancedtechnologyisthelessfreedogsbecomE.
WHENanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisnoIinteam.ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierceRayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yetnoneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Thenlastseasontheydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworlD.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.IfyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesamE.SotheyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforttoo.PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.HeusedtoshoottheballmanytimesagamE.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefensE.HisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattereD.WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostoverGarnettPierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegamE.Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench.Insteadtheystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.Nowtheguyswhodon'tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnettAllenandPierceareplaying.TheCelticshavedevelopedastrongrelationship.Theyaremorethanjustteammates.Theyarebrothers.Theresult:theBostonCelticswonthe2008NBAchampionshipandareconsideredthefavoritestowintheEasternConferencechampionshipagainthisyear.ThereisasayingthatgoesAsuccessfulteambeatswithoneheart.IfthatisthecasetheCelticsmayhavethebiggestheartintheNBA.52.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thestoriesofthreefamousbasketballsuperstars.B.Theimportanceofteamworkamongteammates.C.A.famousbasketballteamnamedtheBostonCeltics.D.MatchesbetweentheBostonCelticsandotherteams.53.Fromthepassagewecanseethat_________.A.mostmatureNBAplayersbelievetheycanwinthechampionshipbythemselvesB.PierceGarnettandAllenhadtogiveuppersonalgloryforteamsuccessC.AllenPiercetogetherwithGarnetthadbeenthestarsoftheCelticsformanyyearsD.PaulPierceRayAllenandKevinGarnetthadwonNBAchampionshipsbeforetheyjoinedhands.54.Whatdoesthissentencethereisno‘I’in‘team’.meaninParagraph1?A.IwillbemissingonceIamonthecourt.B.IworksohardinateamthatIwillforgetwhoIam.C.Themembersoftheteamaremoreimportantthantheindividual.D.SurroundedbyotherplayersIdon’tseemtoexist.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPierce’srecentperformance?A.Hebecameanevenbettershooterwithothers’help.B.HefocusedmuchmoreattentionondefensE.C.Hecreatedmorechancesforteammates.D.Hestoodandcheeredforhisteammates.56.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tcontributetothesuccessoftheBostonCeltics?A.ThewholeteamhasbecomedevotedtoeachandeverystageofthegamE.B.Thecooperationandteamworkamongtheteammatesinthematch.C.TheinfluenceofGarnettAllenPierceandotherteammates’cheering.D.Theincreasingfrequencyofteamplayersonthebench.
Theideaofmicropayments---chargingWebuserstinyamountsofmoneyforsinglepiecesofonlinecontent---wasbasicallyputtosleeptowardtheendofthedot-comboom.InDecember2000ClayShirkyaprofessorinNewYorkUniversity’sinteractivetelecommunicationsprogram电信交互程序wroteamanifesto宣言thatpeoplestillquotewheneversomeonesuggestsusingtheideA.Micropaymentswillneverworkhewrotemainlybecauseusershatethem.Butwait.Withoutmanypeoplenoticingmicropaymentshavearrived---justnotinthewaytheywereoriginallyimagineD.The99centsyoupayforasongontheInternetisamicropayment.Soarethetinyamountsthatsomeoperatorsofsmallwebsitescanearnwheneversomeoneclicksontheadsontheirpages.Somestock-photographycompaniessellpicturesforaslittleas$1each.MicropaymentsareheresaidBenjaminM.CompaniealectureratNortheasternUniversitytheyjusthavenotdevelopedinthewaythateverybodyexpecteD.FromtheearliestdaysoftheWebuntilaroundthetimeofMrShirky’smanifestotheexpectationwasthatahandfulofcompanieswouldprovideplatforms---orperhapsasingleplatform---thatwouldenableWebuserstopayapennyoradollarforabitofcontentsuchasanewspaperarticleoraresearchreport.Simplyclickingalinkwouldcompletethetransaction转换.Sellersofcontent---atthetimenewspapercompanies---wereamongthemostinterestedintheideaastheylookedfortaxincomethatdidn’tdependonadvertising.69.Accordingtothefirstparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.peopleoncefailedtochargeWebusersB.alltheInternetcompaniescan’tearnprofitC.it’sdifficultforWebuserstopayonlineD.micropaymentcostspeopletoomuch70.Mr.Shirkypredictedthat________.A.companiesontheInternetwouldearnalotofmoneyB.WebuserswouldneverpayforthewebsitesC.itwasimpossibletovisitwebsitesforfreeD.allthecompaniesontheInternetwouldgobankrupt破产.71.Youwillhavetopayforitifyou________.A.visitsomefamouswebsitesB.readlatestnewsontheinternetC.advertiseforyourproductsonsomewebsitesD.downloadyourfavoritesongs72.WhatisexpectedbythesellersofcontentontheInternet?A.BetterattitudefromWebusers.B.UnderstandingfromWebusers.C.Aplatformtohelpthemrealizemicropayment.D.MoreandmoreWebusers.
AgoodbookforchildrenshouldsimplybeagoodbookinitsownrightsaysMollieHunter.BornandbroughtupnearEdinburghMolliehasdevotedhertalentstowritingprimarilyforyoungpeoplE.Shefirmlybelievesthatthereisalwaysandshouldalwaysbeawideraudienceforanygoodbookwhateveritsmainmarketis.InMollie'sopinionitisnecessarytomakefulluseoflanguageandsheenjoystellingastorywhichiswhateverywritershouldbedoing.Ifyouaren'ttellingastoryyou'reaverydeadwriterindeedshesays.Withthechieffunctionofawriterbeingtoentertain让人愉快Mollieisindeedanentertainer.Ihavethisgreatloveofnotonlythemeaningoflanguagebutofthemusicoflanguageshesays.ThislovegoesbacktoearlychildhooD.I'vetoldstoriesallmylifE.IhadaschoolteacherwhousedtoaskuswhatwewouldliketobewhenwegrewupandbecausemyfamilyalwayshaddogsandIwasverygoodathandlingthemIsaidIwantedtoworkwithdogsandtheteacheralwayssaid‘NonsenseMolliedearyou’llbeawriter.’SofinallyIthoughtthatthiswomanmusthavesomethingsinceshewasagoodteacherandIdecidedwhenIwasninethatIwouldbeawriter.ThischildhoodintentionisdescribedinhernovelA.SoundofChariotswhichalthoughwritteninthethirdpersonisclearlyautobiographical自传体的andgivesapicturebothofMollie'sambition理想andherstruggletowardsitsachievement.Thoughtsofherchildhoodinevitably不可避免地broughtthoughtsofthetimewhenherhomewasstillavillagewithbuttercupmeadowsandstrawberryfields―sadlynowcoveredwithmodernhouses.IwasoncetakenbacktoseeitandIfeltthatsomebodyhadlaindirtyhandsallovermychildhooD.I'llnevergobackshesaiD.Never.WhenIsetoneofmybooksinScotlandshesaidIcanrecallmyromantic浪漫的feelingsasachildplayinginthosefieldsorwatchingthevillageblacksmithatwork.Andthat'simportantbecausechildrennowknowsomuchsoearlythatromancecan'texistforthemasitdidforus.64.WhatdoesMollieHunterfeelaboutthenatureofagoodbook?A.ItshouldnotaimatanarrowaudiencE.B.Itshouldbeattractivetoyoungreaders.C.Itshouldbebasedonoriginalideas.D.Itshouldnotincludetoomuchconversation.65.InMollieHunter'sopinionwhichofthefollowingisonesignofapoorwriter?A.BeingpoorinlifeexperiencE.B.Beingshortofwritingskills.C.Theweaknessofdescription.D.Theabsenceofastory.66.WhatdowelearnaboutMollieHunterasayoungchild?A.Shedidn'texpecttobecomeawriter.B.Shedidn'tenjoywritingstories.C.Shedidn'thaveanyparticularambitions.D.Shedidn'trespectherteacher'sviews.67.IncomparisonwithchildrenofearlieryearsMolliefeelsthatmodernchildrenare.A.moreintelligentB.betterinformedC.lesseagertolearnD.lessinterestedinreality68.What'sthewriter'spurposeinthistext?A.TodescribeMollieHunter'smostsuccessfulbooks.B.ToshareherenjoymentofMollieHunter'sbooks.C.TointroduceMollieHunter'sworktoawideraudiencE.D.ToprovideinformationforMollieHunter'sexistingreaders.
Whenhuntingforajobinaweakeconomyeverydetailcounts.It’snolongergoodenoughtobeaqualifiedapplicantsojobclubscanbeofmuchhelp.WhatisaJobClub?JobconnectionclubsaresmallgroupsofpeopleacrossAmericawhomeetregularlytotalkaboutjobsearchingandcareer.Theseclubssupportthesuccessofallmembers.Lookingforworkchancesismadeeasierwhenyou’renotalonE.Jobclubsarerootedinthebeliefthateachmemberhassomethingvaluabletocontributeandthateveryonewillbenefitfromtheadviceandencouragement.http://www.ks5u.com/Whystartorjoinajobclub?Jobsearchingcanpossiblybealonelyanddiscouragingprocessbutitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Becomingpartofalocaljobclubcanoffervaluablehelp.Itmayalsobringastrongsenseofconfidencethatgetsyougoingintherightdirection.Whenyouknowthatyourfellowmembersexpecttohearregularlyaboutyourprogressyou’remorelikelytohaveapositiveattitudetowardstheclubmeeting.Tosupportyoursuccesstheclubwillprovidepracticalsuggestionsincludingspecific特定的discussiontopicstogetyoustartedandkeepyouencouragedalongthewayofovercomingthedifficultiesinajobhunt.Whatarethetopicsofajobclub?WhiletheformofclubactivitiesmaybethesamethevariedtopicsofdiscussionmeanthatnotwomeetingsareexactlyalikE.You’lldealwithanumberofmatters―wheretofindproperjobdirectionsandhowtogetyourcallsreturned;preparingforinterviews;effectivelyapplyingfortherightopportunitiestosatisfyyourdesire;facingrejectionsbravelyandturningfailureintosuccess.Eachmemberwillupdatethegrouponhisorherprogressandyou’llendeachmeetingwithasuggestionfromeachmembertocarryoutspecifictasksduringtheweekthatfollows.There’snoshortageoftopicstotalkabout.45.Thereasontostartthejobclubsisthattheycan_______.A.offerusefulsuggestionstojobhuntersB.meettheirneedstogettogetherfreelyC.attractmanypeoplewithvarioustopicsD.provideasuitablejobforeverymember46.Theadvantageofjobclubsistomakejobhuntersmore_______.A.confidentB.qualifiedC.localD.valuable47.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoreplacefacingrejectionsinthepassage?A.Defeatingdifficulties.B.Achievingsuccess.C.Acceptingfailures.D.LosingfacE.48.WecanfindthispassageinthefollowingEXCEPTin_______.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.anewsreportD.aguidebook
Theecosystemis1ikeachain.Ifanyofthelinksarebrokenthewholesystemisindanger.Thisiswhywetlandprotectionhasbeenputhighontheagendainrecentyears.Zhaovice―directoroftheStateForestryAdministrationsaysnearly60percentofthecountry’snaturalwetlandsarestillnotundereffectiveprotection.MostChinesepeopleareignorantabouttheimportanceofprotectingthewetlands.Oceanforestryandwetlandsarethethreeglobalecologicalsystems.Wetlandscanconserveandpurifywaterresourcespreventfloodingandhelpprotecttheecosystem.Aswellasecologicalvaluestheycanalsooffereconomicalreturns.Inrecentyearsmanywetlandshavebecomefarmland.Drawingtoomuchundergroundwaterhuntingandfishingalsoruintheirecologicalsystem.EveryyearthewetlandsintheSanjiangPlainofNortheastChinaprovidehabitatforbirds.Localresidentssearchtheareaforthebirds’eggs.Theyconsidertheeggstobeanaturalgift.ratherthanwildlifethatshouldbeprotected.Iftheywereeducatedperhapsthisisoneactivitythatcouldbebroughttoanend.Chinaisnowreadytomakeaplantosavesomeoftheseareas.Somehavebeenrestoredtoraiseawarenessamongthepublic.Butthesemovesarenotenough.Thereshouldbelawsinplacetoprovidelegalsupporttothefight.Environmentprotectionisacampaignwhichneedssupportfromeveryoneinsociety.Educationmaybethefirststep.53.Howdoyouunderstandthephraseput....highontheagenda?A.PutonahighwallB.catchaglimpseofC.paymoreattentiontoD.comeupwith54.Whatwillhappenifwetlandisnotunderprotectionyet?A.Birdswon’thavetheireggs.B.ChinawillhavemorewetlanD.C.Thechainofecosystemwillbebroken.D.Therewillbefewfloods.55.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Weshouldprotectwetlandtoofferhabitatsforbirds.B.SomelawshavebeenpassedtoprotectwetlanD.C.Educationandlawsaswellarebothimportantforthewetlandprotection.D.Wetlandprotectionwon’tbeasuccessunlesseveryoneofferstheirefforts.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Oceanforestryandwetlandsarethethreeglobalecologicalsystems.B.Environmentprotectionisacampaign.C.Wetlandprotectionkeepsecologicalharmony.D.Theecosystemisachain.
TheOlympicFlamefromtheancientgameswasreintroducedduringthe1928OlympicGames.AnemployeeoftheElectricUtilityofAmsterdamlitthefirstOlympicflameintheMarathonToweroftheOlympicStadiuminAmsterdam.ThemodernpracticeofmovingtheOlympicFlameviaarelaysystemfromOlympiatotheOlympicvenuebeganwiththe1936SummerOlympicsinBerlinGermany.TherelaycapturedinLeniRiefenstahl’sfilmOlympiawaspartoftheNazipropagandamachine’sattempttoaddmythandmystiquetoAdolfHitler’sregimE.HitlersawthelinkwiththeancientGamesastheperfectwaytoillustratehisbeliefthatclassicalGreecewasanAryanforerunnerofthemodernGermanReich.AlthoughmostofthetimethetorchwiththeOlympicFlameisstillcarriedbyrunnersithasbeentransportedinmanydifferentways.Thefiretraveledbyboatin1948tocrosstheEnglishChannelanditwasfirsttransportedbyairplanein1952whenthefiretraveledtoHelsinki.AllcarriersinthetorchrelaytoStockholmwheretheseeventswereheldinsteadtraveledonhorseback.Remarkablemeansoftransportationwereusedin1976whentheflamewastransformedtoaradiosignal.FromAthensthissignalwastransmittedbysatellitetoCanadawhereitwasreceivedandusedtotriggeralaserbeamtore-lighttheflamE.In2000thetorchwascarriedunderwaterbydiversneartheGreatBarrierReef.OtheruniquemeansoftransportationincludeaNativeAmericancanoeacamelandConcorde.In2004thefirstglobaltorchrelaywasundertakenajourneythatlasted78days.TheOlympicflamecoveredadistanceofmorethan78000kminthehandsofsome11300torchbearerstravelingtoAfricaandSouthAmericaforthefirsttimevisitingallpreviousOlympiccitiesandfinallyreturningtoAthensforthe2004SummerOlympics.Anothermeansofcatchingattentionhasbeenthelightingofthefireinthestadium.Atthe1992BarcelonaGamesParalympicarcherAntonioRebolloshotaburningarrowoverthecauldron大汽锅fromaplatformattheoppositeendofthestadium.TwoyearslatertheOlympicfirewasbroughtintothestadiumofLillehammerbyaskijumper.56.ThepracticeoftheOlympicFlamehasbeencarriedonforabout_________.A.72yearsB.80yearsC.60yearsD.56years57.WhichisNOTthemeansofOlympicflametransportationmentionedinthepassage?A.Viaaradiosignal.B.Onhorseback.C.Byswimming.D.ByairplanE.58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.thelightingoftheOlympicflameinthestadiumisalwaysappealingtopeoplE.B.theglobaltorchrelayhasbeenpracticedsincetheOlympicGameswerecreateD.C.aswasillustratedbyHitlerclassicalGreecewasactuallypartofGermany.D.therewerenotmanyOlympictorchcarriersinthe1928OlympicGames.
Thisisadoubtfulagebutalthoughourfaithinmanyofthethingshasweakenedourconfidenceinthecurative治疗药物propertiesofthebottlemedicineremainsthesamE.ThismodernfaithinmedicineisprovedbythefactthattheannualdrugbilloftheHealthServicesisincreasingtohugefiguresandshowsnosignsatpresentofstoppingtorisE.Themajorityofthepatientsattendingthemedicalout-patients门诊病人departmentsofourhospitalsfeelthattheyhavenotreceivedenoughtreatmentunlesstheyareabletocarryhomewiththemsometangible有形的curativeintheshapeofabottleofmedicineaboxofpillsorasmalljarofointment软膏andthedoctorinchargeofthedepartmentisonlytooreadytoprovidethemwiththeserequirements.ThereisnoquickermethodoftreatingofpatientsthanbygivingthemwhattheyareaskingforandsincemostdoctorsintheHealthServicesareoverworkedandhavelittletimeforofferingtime-consumingandlittle-appreciatedadviceonsuchsubjectsasdietrightlivingandtheneedforabandoningbadhabitsetC.Norisitonlytheignorantandill-educatedpersonwhohassuchfaithinthebottleofmedicinE.ItissaidthatThomasCarlyleafamousScottishwriterwhenheheardoftheillnessofhisfriendwentoffimmediatelytovisithimcarryingwithhiminhispocketwhatremainedofabottleofmedicineformerlyusedforaslightillnessofMrs.Carlyle’s.CarlylewasentirelyignorantofwhatthebottleinhispocketcontainedorthenatureoftheillnessfromwhichhisfriendwassufferingbutamedicinethathadworkedsowellinoneformofillnesswouldsurelybeofequalbenefitinanotherandcomfortedbythethoughtofthehelphewasbringingtohisfriendherushedtoHenryTaylor’shousE.HistorydoesnotrelatewhetherhisfriendacceptedhismedicalhelpbutprobablyhediD.45.Accordingtotheauthorpatientsfeelthattheyhavebeenproperlytreatedonlyifthey_____.A.cantakehomesomemedicinedoctorsgivethemB.haveconfidenceinthecurativepropertiesofabottleofmedicineC.aregivencarefulcheck-upsbydoctorD.areofferedadviceondietandlivingbythedoctor46.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatmostdoctors________.A.feelmorallybound有义务的togivepatientsadviceaboutdietandrightlivingB.arereluctanttoprovidepatientswiththeirrequirementsC.areconfidentinthecurativepropertiesofthebottleofmedicineD.tendtosatisfypatients’demandfortangiblemedicine47.ThestoryaboutThomasCarlyleisusedtoillustratethat_________.A.amedicinethatwillcureoneillnessisnotnecessarilygoodforanotherB.ThomasCarlylewasignorantC.Eveneducatedpeoplecanbemisledintobelievingthatonecan’tbecuredbymedicineD.Educatedpeoplemayalsohaveconfidenceinthebottleofmedicine48.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.weareinaskepticalageB.people’sfaithinthebottleofmedicinehasnotweakenedinthemodernageC.therearesomeproblemsinmodernmedicalserviceD.patientshaveatendencytoputtheirownwillondoctors
Whatexactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexamplesupposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.YousayIwishIcouldhelpyoubutI'mshortofmoneymyself.Infactyouarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon'twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?ProfessorGeraldGullionoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.Accordingtohimwomenarebetterliarsthanmenparticularlywhentellingawhiteliesuchasawomanatapartytellinganotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.Howeverthisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriousliessuchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarshopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothechangesofpeople’sbehaviorinanumberofsmallclearlyunimportantwayswhentheyliE.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetimetheytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.TothetrainedobservertheyaresayingIwishIweresomewhereelsenow.TheyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreofteninparticularthenosE.OneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressurE.Thenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch痒.AnothergesturewhichgivesawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManWatchingcallsthemouthcover.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthissuchascoveringpartofthemouthwithfingerstouchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeunderstoodasanunconsciousattemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.Ofcoursesuchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouthormovingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.ItisnotonegesturealonethatgivestheliarawaybutawholenumberofthingsandinparticularthecontextinwhichthelieistolD.41.Accordingtothepassageawhitelieseemstobealie_______.A.thatotherpeoplehaveinterestinB.thatotherpeoplecannotbelieveC.toldinordertoavoidoffending冒犯someoneD.toldinordertotakeadvantageofsomeone42.Researchsuggeststhatwomen_______.A.arebetterattellingliesthanmendoB.generallyliefarmorethanmenC.oftenmakepromisestheylaterbreakD.lieatpartiesmoreoftenthanmendo43.Researchersfindthatwhenapersontellslies.A.hisorherbloodpressureincreasesgreatlyB.heorshelooksveryseriousandmovesaboutmoreC.heorshetendstomakesmallchangesinhisbehaviorD.heorsheuseshisunconsciousmind44.Onereasonpeoplesometimesrubtheirnoseswhentheylieisthat_______A.1yingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressureB.thenoseissensitivetophysicalchangescausedbylyingC.theywanttocovertheirmouthsD.theyaretryingtostopthemselvesfromtellinglies45.Whichofthefollowingmaybestbetray出卖aliar?A.Thetouchingofthetipofone’snose.B.Thechangeofone’sbehavior.C.ThemouthcovergesturE.D.Thesituationsinwhichhisliesaretold.
AcommonconcernweoftenhearwithregardtosinglechildreniswhetheronechildnecessarilymeansalonelychilD.Manysingle-childparentsfeeladilemmaassociatedwiththeirdecisionlohaveonlyonechilD.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtoassociatewithandthismayleadtothechildfeelinglonelyattimesespeciallyduringvacations.Anothercommonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithbrothersorsisters.Manypeoplebelievethatasinglechildwillnothavelearnedtonegotiatewithothersandrespectthegive-and-takeinvolvedinmanyrelationships.Somethinkthismayleavethechildlessabletointeractwellwithpeoplehisorherownagethanonewhohasbeenraisedwithbrothersorsisters.Howeverforsomesingle-childparentsparticularlythosewithbusycareersthepressuresofgivingtimeandenergytoasecondchildcanseemtoogreatresultinginthemelectingtohavenomorechildren.Forotherparentsthefinancialburdenofhavingasecondchildmaybetheprimeconsideration.Stillothersbelievethat_______________theparentscangiveandthechildcanreceivemorequalitytimeandattention.Thisoftenleadstoincreasedself-respectwhichcombinedwithincreasedindependencecanleadtothechildbeingmoreconfident.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words.____________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Manysingle-childparentsfeelithardtodecidewhethertohaveonlyonechilD.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.PleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words.____________________________________________________________________79.Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorsisterinyourfamily?Why?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinesE.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inthe1960speopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign星相.Inthe1990stheywantedtoknowyourwebsitE.Thesedayshavingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.YourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamilyfriendsandpotentiallymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlD.Bestofallyoumaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.ThinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsitE.Likethetableofcontentsofabookoramagazinethehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepagesdependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontentmostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout.Atthetopofthepageisabanner大标题GRAPHIC.NextcomesagreetingandashortdescriptionofthesitE.Picturestextsandlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursitedosomeplanning.Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.NextgatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesitE.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollowthereareafewthingstokeepinmind:Startsimply.IfyouaretooambitiousatthebeginningyoumaynevergetthesiteoffthegrounD.YoucanalwaysaddtoyoursitE.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoftextonlinE.Breakitintosmallpieces.Smallerisbetter.MostpeopleconnecttotheInternetwithamodem.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargeimagefileskeepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights.Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.LearntheNet’sCopyrightArticleformoreaboutthis.Nowit’stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.LearningtheCommunitiesprovidestoolstohelpyoubuildyoursitE.49.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellyou_____.A.whatawebsiteislikeB.howtobuildyourownwebsiteC.howtomeetpeopleonlineD.whatawebsiteismadeupof50.Accordingtothewriteryourwebsiteisaplace_____.A.whereyoucanmeetpeopleallaroundtheworldB.whereyoucanbuywhatyouwantC.whereyoucangetfreeservicesD.whereyoucanmeetpeopleontheInternet51.Thepurposeofthehomepageofyourwebsiteis_____.A.togivealistofallthecontentsofyourwebsiteB.tomakeitlooklikeafrontdoorC.todirectpeopletomoreofyourpagesD.todesignthecoverofabookormagazine52.Thewriterthinksthatifyouaretooambitiousatthebeginning_____.A.yourwebsitemayleavenospaceforaddingnewthingsB.youmayneverhaveyourwebsiteworkingC.youmayhavenoideahowtobuildyourwebsiteD.youmaytireyourselfout
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