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When former American President Bill Clinton travelled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sa...
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高中英语《2011年宁海考试试题及答案》真题及答案
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Belinda刚收到一则消息说一家英国公司有兴趣买她的时装设计公司在与该公司会面前她必须运用一些电脑软件来完成她的一些任务首先请阅读下列关于电脑软件的信息A.Dreamweaver:Dreamweaveristheindustry-leadingwebdevelopmenttoolenablinguserstoefficientlydesigndevelopandmaintainwebsitesandapplications.InsteadofspendinghourswritingthecoderequiredforawebpagethedesignercanbuildthetableinsertpicturesandtextaswellascreatewebformsbyselectingtheitemtheywantandpastingitdirectlyonthepagE.DreamweaverautomaticallywritesthecodeandletthedesignerviewitexactlyasitwillappearonaWebpagE.B.Excel:Excelisspreadsheetapplicationsusefulformanagementofdataandperformingcalculationssuchastotalingacolumnofnumbersorgeneratingamoresophisticatedformulatocalculatesomestatisticalmeasureonalistofnumbers.Excelalsoallowsthisdatatobepresentedinagraphicalformusingitsreport’sfunction.C.Gimp:Gimpisafreelyavailableopen-sourceimage-editingandgraphicscreationsoftwareapplicationsimilartoPhotoshop.Itcanbeusedtocolourcorrectandsharpenpictures;makegreatlookingreproductionofnot-so-greatlookingphotographs;andcreateahugerangeofdifferentgraphicsandlogos.D.Firefox:FirefoxisanincreasinglypopularwebbrowseraprogramthatprovidesawaytolookatandinteractwithalltheinformationontheWorldWideWeB.InadditiontodisplayingimagesandtextFirefoxisabletopresentarangeofdifferentmultimediainformationincludingsoundandvideo.Afteronly3yearsFirefoxisalreadythesecondmostpopularbrowserintheworldafterMicrosoftInternetExplorer.E.WordPerfect:WordPerfectisawordprocessorsoftwarepackagethatallowsyoutocreatesaveandprintletterspapersandotherdocuments.Ithasmanywritingtoolsandadvancedfeaturesthatallowyoutochangeoredityourworkcreatetablesinsertimagesmodifythetextsizestyleandcolouranddospellingandgrammarchecks.F.Outlook:MicrosoftOutlookExpressisanemailandnewsclientbundledwithoperatingsystemsandtheInternetExplorerwebbrowserbyMicrosoftandalsoavailableasano-chargedownloadfortheclassicAppleMacintoshoperatingsystemalthoughnotforthenewerMacintoshcomputerswhereithasbeenreplacedbyMicrosoftEntouragewhichcostsmoneyaspartofMicrosoftOffice请阅读下列关于任务的信息然后匹配任务与完成任务所需要的软件76.Letterofintroduction:Belindamustdraft/preparealetterintroducinghercompanytothepossiblebuyer.InthelettershewillalsoincludepicturesofsampledesignsshehasproducedoverthepasttwoyearsandatablelistingsalesfiguresandprofitsforthesameperioD.77.Companyaccounts:Belindamustpresenttheinterestedbuyerwiththefulldetailsofthecompany’seconomicperformanceoverthepast2yearsaswellassalesandprofitestimatesforthenext6months.Sheisrequiredtocalculateanddisplayhertotalsalestoallretailersallrevenueearnedfromthosesalesemployeepaymentandotheroperatingcostandfinallyoverallprofits.78.Imageupdates:ShewantstoimprovethequalityofpicturesofhercurrentfashiondesignssoshecansendthemaspartoftheletterofintroductionandalsopostthemontheweB.InadditionshewantstodesignanewcompanylogothatwillappearonallherbusinesslettersandonherwebsitE.79.Updatethecompanywebsite:InordertopresentamoreprofessionalimagetothebuyerBelindawillupdatehercompany’swebsitE.Shewantstoaddthenewlogotoallthewebsite’spagesandcreatenewpagesdisplayingthenewandimprovedpicturesofherdesigns.80.Checkwebsite:finallyshewantstocheckthewebsitetomakesurethechangesshehasmadelookgoodandthattheydon’ttaketoolongtodownloadandviewovertheInternet.
Manyyearsagochildrenwhohadgoodmannerskeptquietiftheirparentsweretalkingwithotherpersons.Todaywell-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.SometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplacE.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoudburpafteryoufinisheating.BurpingwillshowthatyoulikeyourfooD.InsomecountriesifyougivealoudburpyouaretoldtosayExcusemepleasE.Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowtheirgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataregoodmannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.TheyarebeingpolitE.YoumayseeafrienD.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyou'repoliteyouwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabiA.Youshouldwalkbehindthetentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertentsyouwillbeaskedintothem.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.64.InMongoliaburpingisawayofshowingthat_______.A.youenjoyedyourmealB.youarenotfullC.yourmealisnotgoodD.youwanttoeatmore65.InPolynesiatobepolitewhileeatingyoushould_______.A.talkmuchwithothersB.sitstillC.turnyourbackonothersD.eatquickly66.InArabiaitisbadmanners_______.A.towalkbehindthetentsB.tovisitafriendC.torefusetositdownD.tosaynoifyou'reaskedtoeat67.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Well-manneredchildrenshouldalwayskeepquiet.B.Eatingwithothersisbadmanners.C.Goodmannersaredifferentfromoneplacetoanother.D.Peoplealwayswantotherstobotherthem.
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Youdonotneedtobearocketscientist.Americanshearthesewordsoften.Peoplesaytheminschoolsofficesandfactories.Broadcastersonradioandtelevisionoftenusethem.Howdidtheexpressionbegin?Nooneseemstoknowit.56ItgrewhesaysBecauserocketscientistsprobablyarethemostintelligentpeoplearounD.NoteveryonewouldagreE.Somepeoplemightbeconsideredmoreintelligentthanrocketscientistsforexampleapersonwhospeaksfifteenlanguagesoramedicaldoctorwhooperatesonthebrain.Stillmanypeoplewouldagreethatthereissomethingspecialaboutscientistswhobuildrockets.57MovingpicturesfrombeforeWorldWarIIshowedamannamedBuckRogerslandingontheplanetMars.Hewasaherowhocouldwithdrawanyenemy敌军fromouterspacE.Therocketscientistisadifferentkindofhero.58RocketscientistshowevercanhaveproblemsjustlikeeveryoneelsE.A.Washingtonrocketscientisttoldaboutalaunch发射thatwasputoffmanytimes.Finallyeverythingseemedright.MechanicalfailureshadbeenrepaireD.TheweatherwasgooD.Thescientistshadplannedthatpartoftherocketwouldfallintotheoceanafterthelaunch.AlltheshipsandboatswithinmanykilometersofthedangerareashadbeenwarneD.ButinthelastfewsecondsasmallboatenteredtheareA.5960OnescientistsaidAsachildIlovedtobuildtherockets.NowIamagrown-up.Istilllovetobuildrockets.AndnowIgetpaidforit.A.HeorshemakesspacetravelpossiblE.B.It’sdangerousforrocketscientiststobuildrockets.C.Maybeithassomethingtodowiththemysteryofspacetravel.D.Whentheworkgoeswellmostrocketscientistsenjoytheirjobs.E.Haveyoueverheardofthespacetravel?F.ButanofficialoftheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaystheexpressionjustgrew.G.Onceagainthelaunchwasputoff.
CountriesmustlearntosharewaterfairlyiftheyaretopreventwarringoverwateraspopulationgrowthandclimatechangemakeitevermorescarcE.Farminguses70percentofthefreshwatertakenfromtheworld’slakesandriversandneedfromfarmsissettoincreaseby14percentinthenext30years.Waterconflictscanhappeninwater-stressedareasamonglocalcommunitiesandbetweencountries.Thelackofinstrumentsforwatersharingexacerbatesalreadydifficultconditions.IntheabsenceofclearrulesthingswillnotbeorganizedorarrangedinorderandpowerplaysanimportantrolE.Whilehumansdrinkbetween2and5litresofwateradayittakes1000-2000litrestoproduceakilogramofwheatandupto15000litrestoproduceakiloofgrain-fedbeef.Thedailyconsumptionofwaterperpersonisathousandtimesmorethantheconsumptionthroughdrinking.Already1.1billionpeoplelackcleanwaterandwiththeworld’spopulationsettogrowfrom6.5billionto8billionby20251.8billionpeoplewillfacewaterscarcitybythen.Globalwarmingwillexacerbatetheproblemespeciallyinpoordryareas.Toimprovecross-bordercooperationonwaterusethe10countriesontheNilearenegotiating商定awater-sharingagreementwhichtheFoodandAgricultureOrganisationhopeswillbeamodelforotherareaswherethescarcewatercanbesharedoutpeacefully.61.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waterconflictscanariseinpooranddryareas.B.Countriesmustlearntosharewaterfairly.C.Whatcausedwaterconflicts.D.Waterconsumptionisincreasing.62.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforwaterconflicts?A.Thelackofclearrules.B.Thatfarmingconsumestoomuchwater.C.ThattoomuchwaterhasbeenwasteD.D.Environmentalpollution.63.TheunderlinedwordexacerbatesinParagraph3probablymeans.A.makeslargerB.makessmallerC.makesbetterD.makesworse64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Farminguses70percentofthefreshwaternow.B.Ittakesabout15000litresofwatertoproduceakiloofgrain-fedbeef.C.The10countriesontheNilehavereachedawater-sharingagreement.D.1.8billionpeoplewillfacewaterscarcityby2025.
Theoldeststonebuildingintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5000yearsanditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNilesomeofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.ThemostfamousofthesearetheSteppyramidandtheBentpyramiD.Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureormoreoftenforstonetouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodconditionandtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentodaybutperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.TheSteppyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNilethesideonwhichthesunset.Thiswasforspiritualreasons.Italsohadtostandwellabovetheleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNilehoweverasthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwasofcoursemucheasierthanlandtransport.ThebuildersalsohadtofindarockbasewhichwasnotlikelytocrackunderthegreatweightofthepyramiD.Finallyithadtobenearthecapitalorbetterstillneartheking’spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.83.AccordingtothepassagetheSteppyramid_______.A.isunlikelytofallintoruininthenearfuturE.B.wasbuiltonthesandsalongtheNileC.istheonethatwasbuiltlaterthanthetruepyramids.D.isthemostfamousofthetruepyramids84.Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat_____.A.peoplehavetakencareofthem.B.itdoesn’trainofteninEgypt.C.theywerewelldesigneD.D.thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamagE.85.TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause_____.A.theybelievedintheirgoD.B.itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNilE.C.theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterials.D.itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramids.
GoodafternoonandwelcometoEngland.WehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantonE.TodayIwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Nowyoumaynotbuyalchol酒inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofagenormayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.SecondlynoisE.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeansbutpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoiseparticularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.ThirdlycrossingtheroaD.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.UsepedestriancrossingsanddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroaD.Mynextpointisaboutlitterthrowingawaywastematerialinapublicplace.Itisanoffence违法行为todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowawaypleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithomeorputitinalitterbin.Finallyasregardssmokingitisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofagE.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistanceyoushouldcontactyourlocalpolicestationwhowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Nowarethereanyquestions?61.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB.declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountryD.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws62.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A.ThreE.B.Four.C.FivE.D.Six.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofageyoumaynotbuyalcoholbutyourfriendscanbuyitforyou.B.Youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofagE.C.BecausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadyoumustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroaD.D.Youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight.64.Theunderlinedwordcontactintheseventhparagraphmeans________.A.keepintouchwithB.getintouchwithC.joinD.report65.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?A.A.policeman.B.A.lawmaker.C.A.teacher.D.A.lawyer.
Thischartshowsthetop10songsfromTOPHITSHOT100oftheweekendingJuly82003.ThisWeek1WeekAgo2WeeksAgo3WeeksAgoTitlePerformerLyricistProducerRecordCompanyWeeksonChart1359BACKFORGOODTakeThatGBarlowChrisPoterAndGaryArlowBMG102212RUNAWAYTheRealMcCoyJWindOickmixJeglitzsFreshLineAndBermarrBrothersMBG113123HERE’SJOHNNYHoeusPocusXtroAndCubrickXtroAndCubrickCentralStationRecords94435TOTALECLIPSEOFTHEHEARTNiekiFrenchJimSteimanJSpingateShock105541THINKTWICECelineDionAHillAndPSinfildChristopherNeilSony126912SUKIYAKI4PmHNakamuraVeitRennFolygram3781719MOUTHMerrilBainbridgeRossFraserGeorgeSiewooiAndOwenBoeweellBMG88193177EVERYBODYONTHEFLOORTokyoGhettoPussyTokyoGhettoPussyTrancySpacerStonyRecords496913COTTONEYEJOERednexJanEricssonPatReinizBMG10710141434STRONG.ENOUGH.SherylCrowDavidBaerwaldKevinGilbertDavidRickett&BrainMacleodBillBottrellPolygram755.Thesongthathasrisenmostinthechartoverthethreeweeksis.A.MouthB.CottonEyeJoeC.StrongEnoughD.EverybodyontheFloor56.Whichsonghasbeeninthechartforthelongestperiod?A.BackfortheGoodB.CottonEyeJoeC.SUKIYAKJD.StrongEnough57.Theperformerwhohadthesongwithbestranktwoweeksagois.A.MerrilBainbridgeB.HNakamuraC.TheRealMcCoyD.TokyoGhettoPussy58.ThechartshowsthatMouthis.A.becominglesspopulareachweekB.becomingmorepopulareachweekC.themostpopularsongonthechartD.aspopularaswhenitenteredthechart
OneisnotbornabletospeakalanguagE.OneisbornabletomakeanoisE.IhaveheardbabiescryinAmericaandinChina.Ican'ttellanydifferencE.ButwhenIhearsomeonefromAmericaspeakEnglishandhearsomeonespeakChineseIcantellyoutherearealotofdifferences.IbelieveacommonproblemwithChinesestudents’learningEnglishisthattheywerenottaughttothinkinEnglish.TheyhaveanideaspokeninEnglishandwanttotranslatetheideaintoChineseThentheythinkinChineseoftheproperreplyandtranslateitintoEnglish.Afteralongperiodofspeakingthelanguageonebeginstothinkintheforeignlanguagenaturally.YouwilllearnfasterifyoubegintothinkinEnglishattheverybeginningofyourstudy.Manystudentsaskme:WhatcanIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?Myreplyis:ThemoreEnglishyouspeakthebetterEnglishyouwillspeak.TherearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourspokenEnglish.OfcoursethebestwayistolivewhereEnglishisspokenasalanguageofthecountry.49.ThecriesofAmericanandChinesebabiesare________.A.differentB.thesameC.notlikeeachotherD.likeeachother50.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat________.A.someteachersdidn'tteachstudentstothinkinEnglishB.teachersnevergavethestudentsthewayoflearningEnglishC.studentsdidn'trememberthewayteacherstaughtthemD.teachersdidn'twanttheirstudentstothinkinEnglish51.TheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph2refersto________.A.ChinesestudentsB.EnglishstudentsC.ChineseteachersD.Englishteachers52.AccordingtothearticlewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustthinkinEnglishallthetimE.B.IfyoutranslateasentenceintoChineseyoushouldthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentenceinChinesecarefullyfirst.C.AfterspeakingEnglishforalongtimeyoumayprobablythinkinEnglishnaturally.D.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistoliveinAmerica.
MoreandmorerestaurantsacrosstheUnitedStatesarestartingtocookwithorganicfruitsandvegetables.Organicfoodsaregrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers化肥andinsecticides杀虫剂.ButonerestaurantinWashingtonD.C.hasdonemorethanjustbuyingorganicfoodinitsefforttobesustainable可持续的andhealthy.Croppy’srestaurantonUStreethasbecomeagoodexampleofhowtooperateagreenbusiness.WhenyouwalkintoCroppy'sItalianrestaurantitlookslikemanyotherwarmandlivelyeatingplacesonthepopularUStreet.Therearefriendlywaitersandhungryeatersenjoyingfood.ButCroppy'sisdifferentfromotherrestaurantsbecauseofthecarefulwayitismanagedbyitsownersCarlosAnayaandhissisterNora.AlmostallofthesaladspizzasmeatsandpastasservedatCroppy’sareorganic.MisterAnayabuysseasonalfoodsfromlocalproducerswhofollowsustainablepractices.Theyactuallyvisitthefarmstoseeexactlywhereeverythingcomesfrom.MisterAnayaevenbuystheflourforhispastasfromanAmericanproducersothathedoesnothavetoimportflourfromasfarawayasItaly.AlsoalltheelectricityusedatCroppy’siswind―generatedsoitdoesnotcausepollution.Andallcookinginthekitchenisdonewithonlytwohotwaterboilersforpastaandawood―burningoven.Therestaurantsavesonwaterandenergybynotusingtablecloths.CarlosAnayaknewhewantedtomakethebusinessevengreener.HesaysthatowningCroppy'sisagoodexampleoftheAmericanDream.Croppy’sownersandvisitorscanfeelgoodaboutthefoodtheyaremakingandeatingbecauseitisdelicioushealthfulandsustainablyproduced.61.Whatareorganicfoods?62.Whoaretheownersoftherestaurant?63.Wheredotheygettheflour'?64.Howistheelectricityproducedintherestaurant765.WhydopeoplefeelgoodaboutCroppy'sfood?
Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceoncetheywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaytherE.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopedthatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.NowIamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirectionbutIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzlemE.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydon’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyouthewayeveniftheydonotknowit;otherswhoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywellwillgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetorememberandstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.IfanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhereIalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionsbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuildingIgavemyusualreplybutIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.HoweveratthispointIdecideditwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.ImaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionsofmyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadaskeD.50.Whydidthewriterconsiderhimselftobeanunluckydog?A.Becauseofhispoorsenseofdirection.B.BecausehealwaysforgetsthewayhomE.C.BecausehedidnothaveanyfrienD.D.Becauseheusedtobeshyanddarednotaskotherstheway.51.Whatisthewritergoingtodowhensomeoneaskshimfordirection?A.Hewilldirecttherightwaytothepersonwillingly.B.Heisgoingtoshowthemananoppositedirection.C.Hewillgivetheverypersonalonglistofdirections.D.Hewillreplytoitbythemeansofbeingastrangertothetown.52.Howdidthevisitorfeelwhenhewasshowedintotheveryroom?A.HefeltstrangE.B.HefeltembarrasseD.C.HefeltverysaD.D.HefeltastonisheD.
Invisibleinkhasfascinatedkidsforgenerations.Youmightthinkthatitwouldbedifficulttomakebutit’snot.Allyou’llneedforthisexperientissomemilk;somewhitepaper;acleancottonswab药签orsmallcleanpaintbrush;thekitchenstove;andhelpfromanadult.Themostdifficultpartofthismini-projectischoosingthemessagethatyou’llwritewithyourinvisibleink.Maybeyou’llwanttopretendthatyou’reaspyonasecretmissionwritingmessagesthatwouldleadtobigbigtroubleiftheywerediscovereD.Chooseyourwordscarefully.Allyouneedtodoisusingthebrushofcottonswabwriteyourmessagewithmilkonthepaper.Don’tusealotofmilkandsoakthepaper.Usejustenoughtomakeathincoating.Onceyou’vefinishedwritingasktheadultwho’shelpingyoutoturnonthekitchenstovetoalowheat.Verycarefullyusingkitchenmittsholdthepaperaboutafootabovethewarmburner.Ifyoudon’tseeresultsyoumayhavetomaketheburneralittlehotter.Donothoweverholdthepaperlowovertheburner.Asthepaperheatsupyourmessagewillbecomebrownandyou’llbeabletoseewhatwaswritten.Youwanttoknowwhy?It’sbecausechemicalcompoundsinthemilkhavealowburningpoint.WhenthepapergetswarmthosecompoundswillheatupandtrunbrownwhilethepaperwillbeunaffecteD.YoualsocantrythisexperimentwithotherliquidssuchasorangejuicelemonjuicevinegarandapplejuicE.Justbesuretofollowallsafetyrulesandhaveanadultaroundtohelpyou.60.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.ScientificResearchB.MakingInvisibleInkC.HowtoMakeaSpyD.A.ClassroomExperiment61.Whichistherightorderoftheprocess?A.writewordsonthepaper.B.gethelpfromanadult.C.getreadysomemilkpapercottonswabetC.D.holdthepaperoverthewarmburner.A.cabD.B.bcaD.C.cdaB.D.acdB.62.Howcanyouseewhatiswrittenonthepaper?A.Soakthepaperintowatertomakeitappear.B.Waittillthepaperisdryenough.C.Usesomechemicalcompoundstomakeitappear.D.Holdthepaperabovethewarmburnertomakeitappear.63.Thispassageisintendedfor.A.adultsB.peopleC.teachersD.children
DoyousupposeDarwinoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimereallydidfoolsexperiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimespeoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutiontoaproblem.Sometimestheyreallydoknowananswerorasolutionbutwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor满足于justthinkingheknewsomething.AndhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobE.SupposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshapE.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplacetheywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysicsideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistssometimesstoptolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.EventhesimplestideawhichwemightthinkisfoolishcanshakethefoundationsofsciencE.60.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin____.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetwellwithothers61.Thephrasesetasidemostprobablymeans____.A.throwawayB.storeupC.puttouseD.realize62.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.A.tellusthatCharlesDarwinGalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaperwiththesamesizeandshapewillfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.ItisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimplE.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.
IfyougotoBrisbaneAustraliayoucaneasilygetasmallbookcalledDiscoverBrisbanefreE.ThebooktellsyoualmosteverythinginBrisbane:therestaurantstheshopsthecinemasthestreetsthebusesthetrainsthebanksetC.Hereissomethingaboutbanksonpage49:ANZBankingGroupCnr.Greek&&QueenSts2283228BankofNewZealand410QueenStreet2210411BankofQueensland229ElizabethStreet2293122CommonwealthBankingGroup240QueenStreet2373111NationalAustraliaBankLtd225AdelaideStreet2216422WestpacBankingCorp260QueenStreet2272666BankinghoursareMon.-Thu.9:30amto4pm.Fri.9:30amto5pm.AllbankscloseSat.Sun.&&PublicHolidays.Australiahasadecimalcurrency十进币制with100centstothedollar.Notesavailableare:$100$50$20$10$5Goldcoinsare:$2&&$1Silvercoinsare:502010&&5centCoppercoinsare:2&&1cent60.YoucanfindANZBankingGroupon______.A.QueenStreetB.ElizabethStreetC.thecornerofGreekStreetandQueenStreetD.thecornerofQueenStreetandElizabethStreet61.______seemstobethemostimportantstreetinBrisbane.A.GreekStreetB.ElizabethStreetC.QueenStreetD.AdelaideStreet62.OnSaturdaysyoucangoto______toputyourmoneyinortakeyourmoneyout.A.ANZBankingGroupB.BankofQueenslandC.NationalAustraliaBankLtdD.nobank63.InAustraliathebankshavetheirlongestservicehourson______.A.publicholidaysB.SundaysC.SaturdaysD.Fridays
Fromtheearliesttimesmanhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre卢浮宫inParisFrancE.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort要塞.In1190itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtowerandaroundthecastletherewasamoattokeepouthisenemies.Overtheyearsthenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeacenewtreasureswerebroughtin.DuringdaysofwarmanytreasureswerestolenandthebuildingsweredamageD.WhenFrancisIbecameKingofFrancein1515hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’sMona-lisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793theLouvrebecameapublicmuseumjustasitisnow.itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.51.Onthewholethispassageismainlyabout___________.A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB.anItalianartistnamedLeonardoDaVinciC.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI.D.thebestknownpaintinginLouvre52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheLouvreusedtobeafortaverylongtimeago.B.Frenchkingsandqueensoncelivedinit.C.TheLouvrewastakenbyenemiesin1190.D.ManytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvreovertheyears.53.Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis.B.Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces.C.Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart.D.Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist.54.Fromthispassageweknowthat______________.A.itisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenB.oldfortsalwaysbecomethebestmuseumsC.greatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeopleD.KingFrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromanoldfort55.Inthethirdparagraphthewordmoatprobablymeans_______.A.ahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesB.alonganddeepditch沟渠dugroundacastleandusuallyfilledwithwaterC.acartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtD.alongandhighwallaroundacastle
Thefirsttaperecorderdidn’tusetapE.ItusedlongthinwirE.Itwasinventedin1900byValdermarPoulsen.In1930Germanscientistsinventedthetapeweusetoday.Backthenthetapewasonbigrolls.In1964thePhilipscompanyinHollandinventedthecassettE.It’sprettymuchaholderforthetapE.PeopleusecassettesallovertheworlD.Ifyoudon’thaveacassetterecorderborrowonE.Thinkofabookyourparentsreadoutloudtoyou.Thatmightbeagreatbooktoreadoutloudtoyourmomordadintheircar.PutacassetteintherecorderopenthebookhittherecordbuttonandstartreadingoutlouD.Rememberthereisnosuchathingasawrongwaytodothis.Youmightthinkyou’vemadeamistakebutthisgiftispartofyouandnothingaboutthatcanbeamistakE.It’simpossiblE.YougettobeallartisticandcreativeherE.YoumightwanttoplaymusicinthebackgrounD.Dowhateveryouwant.ThegiftisyousoyoudecidE.RemembertosayIloveyouattheendofyourreading.That’sliketheprizeattheendofthebook.22.Choosetherightorderthatshowsthedevelopmentofthetaperecorder.A.Usingbigrolls.B.Usingcassettes.C.UsingthinwirE.A.abcB.bcaC.cabD.cba23.WhydoestheauthormentionthehistoryoftaperecordersinParagraph1?A.Toinformreadersofnewinventions.B.Toleadintohisfollowingsuggestion.C.Togiveanexampleofhissuggestion.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftaperecorders24.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.ToreadabooktoourparentsintheircarB.Toaskourparentstorecordabook.C.Tomakeagiftforourparents.D.TopracticereadingoutlouD.25.WhydoestheauthorsayitisimpossibletomakeamistakeinParagraph3?A.BecausethetapeshowsyourtruelovE.B.Becauseit’seasytouseataperecorder.C.BecausethemusiciswhatyourparentslikE.D.Becauseit’simpossibletofindamistakeinthebook.
AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.A.fewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworlD.From1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworlD.Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars――CharlieChaplinGreteGarboBergmanandhundredsmorE.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngelswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork..AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindMountainsSeaanddesert.TheydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindofilmWhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Thenin1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttocinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworlD.51.Hollywoodusedtobea_________.AcinemaB.bigfarmC.parksD.market52.Inthe1910sHollywoodbecamea________.A.famoustheatreB.goodplacethaveholidaysC.filmcenterD.homeforstars53.Whowasnotmentioned提到asafilmstarinthepassage?A.CharlieChaplinB.MarilyMonroeC.IngridBergmanD.GrteaHarbo54.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause_______A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.youcanfindmanyfilmstarsB.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace55.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheEastCoastwasabetterplacetomakefilmsB.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.C.Peoplenolongerwenttocinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.D.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionafterFirstWorldWar.
Attendingauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slifE.Todaymanypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelawmedicineoreducation.Buttheuniversityisnotamoderninvention.IthasahistorythatisoverathousandyearsolD.Theworld’soldestuniversityAl-AzharisinCairoEgypt.ItwasfirstbuiltasamosqueinA.D.972.A.fewyearslaterlearnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosqueintutoringcircles.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectoflaw.Around988leadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandtheUniversityofAl-AzharwasfoundeD.AtAl-Azharthereweremanyuniversity‘firsts.’CourseswerecreateD.TheearliestonestaughtatAl-Azharwereinlawandreligion.Inacoursestudentsreadandstudiedwiththeteacherbuttherewasalsofreediscussion.Oftenstudentsandteacherstalkedaboutatopicandtherewasno‘right’answer.FinallyscholarsfromaroundtheworldcametoAl-Azhartoteachanddoresearch.Attheuniversitypeoplestudiedthepastbutitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.OverathousandyearslaterAl-AzharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworlD.Itslibrarycontainsmorethan250000oftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.Todaymanyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthetraditionsstartedatAl-Azhar.71.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheworld’soldestuniversity.B.Theimportanceofattendingauniversity.C.TherelationshipbetweenuniversityandfuturejoB.D.Theinventionofamodernuniversity.72.Thefirstuniversitywasfoundedover_____yearsago.A.ahundrendB.hundredsofC.athousandD.thousandsof73.Theoldestuniversityintheworldis_____.A.OxfordB.CambridgeC.HarvardD.Al-Azhar74.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcoursemeaninthispassage?A.A.seriesoflessons.C.A.periodoftimE.C.A.seriesofactions.D.A.groupofprofessors.75.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.HowmanybooksareintheAl-Azhar’slibrary.B.HowvaluabletheAl-Azhar’sbooksarE.C.WhyOxfordandHarvardstillfollowAl-Azhar’spattern.D.HowAl-AzharstillholdsanimportantroleintheworlD.
Fromearlytimesmanhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre罗浮宫inParisFrancE.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.ItisthebiggestartmuseumintheworlD.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort堡垒.In1190itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat护城河tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyearsthenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimeofpeacenewtreasureswerebroughtin.DuringthedaysofwarmanytreasureswerestolenandthebuildingsweredamageD.WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLenardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.61.HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?A.Forover800years.B.Since1350C.Since1515D.Forover200years62.MostofworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby_______.A.theFrenchpeopleB.FrancisⅠC.LeonardodaVinciD.peopleoftheworld63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance.B.MonaLisaiskeptintheLouvrE.C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalacE.D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld64.Whyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.WorksofartwillnotbestolenB.WorksofartwillnotbedamagedC.Artistscanstudytheworksofart.D.Everyonehasachancetoenjoytheworksofart.65.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Louvreisalwaysamuseumsinceitwasbuilt.B.AllthearttreasuresintheLouvrehavebeendestroyedinthewar.C.Louvrewasoncetheking’scastleinhistory.D.ThereisstillafortneartheLouvrenow.
RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum论坛askingwhatPKmeant.Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe'SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogram.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'meantbutIhadnoideaexplainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonlineitisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgamesPKisshortforPlayerKillinwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.InthecaseoftheSuperGirlsingingcompetitionPKwasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.LikethisfatherChineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstanD.A.highschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguagebuttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstanD.My'GG'camebackthissummerfromcollegE.HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea'PLMM'.Ilovedto'FB'withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe'KPM'wentonecomposition.GGmeansGeGeChinesepinyinforbrother.PLMMreferstoPiaoLiangMeiMeibeautifulgirl.FBmeansFuBaicorruption.KPMisshortforKFCPizzaHutandMcDonald's.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguagE.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLongdinosaurreferringtoanuglylookingfemaleoraQingWafrogreferringtoanuglylookingmaleisyouwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!45.Bywritingthearticlethewritertriesto________.A.explainsomeInternetlanguageB.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfatherD.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage46.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthetermPK?A.Fatherscan'tpossiblyknowit.B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.D.SuperGirlshouldn'thaveusedit.47.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons________.A.areusednotonlyonlineB.canbeunderstoodverywellC.arewelcomedbyallthepeopleD.causetroubletoourmothertongue48.Theunderlinedwordjargonsmeans________inChinesE.A.行话B.粗口C.歌词D.趋势
MachuPicchuisconsideredtobeatrulyextraordinaryarchaeological考古学的discoveryandisoneofSouthAmerica’slargesttouristsites.AsmanyasonethousandvisitorsvisittheancientIonian印加文化的ruinsdaily.WhatdrawsvacationersandadventurerstothisremotelocationhighintheAndesMountainsofPeru秘鲁?AlargepartoftheattractionisthemysteriesthatsurroundMachuPicchu.ForexampleMachuPicchuisConsideredthelostcityoftheIncasbecauseitwasneverfoundbySpanishinvadersandwasknowntoonlyafewlocalpeasantsforalmostfourhundredyears.ThecityinthecloudsMachuPicchu’slastingbeautycomesfromthecarefulblendingofitsstrikingarchitecturewithitsmountaintopenvironment.ItsgreatestskillshowsareinthestonestructureswhichequalsthatoftheancientEgyptians.ThestoneblocksweresoappropriatelycutthattheyfittogetherwithouttheneedformuD.ThelargeststonesatMachuPicchuweighasmuchasfifteentons!IthasbeendifficulttoexplainhowthehugeblocksweretransporteD.Thebuildingsincludingmanythathavesurvivedlotsofearthquakescontainstoneswhichinterlocksoperfectlythatflknifecannotbeforcedbetweenthem.WhencomparedtootherancientcivilizationsitisdifficulttounderstandhowMachuPicchucouldhavebeenmissedbytheSpanishandlostfromhistoryforfourhundredyears.FormanyofthemysteriesofMachuPicchubeingunsolveditisclearwhyMachuPicchuremainsthemostfamousruinsinallofSouthAmerica.64.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTamysteryofMachuPicchu?A.MachuPicchuiscalledthecityintheclouds.B.MachuPicchuremainsthemostfamousruinsofSouthAmerica.C.MachuPicchuisthelostcityoftheIncas.D.MachuPicchuisthelargeststonecityoftheworlD.65.TheunderlinedwordinterlockprobablymeansA.putB.fitC.meetD.1ie66.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.MachuPicchuhasgonethroughlotsofearthquakesB.allofthemysteriesofMachuPicchuhavebeensolvedC.thecityhasneverbeendiscoveredbypeopleoutsideD.MachuPicchuisthemostvaluableruinsinhistory.67.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto.A.askustopayavisittoMachuPicchuB.showusthebeautyofMachuPicchuC.introduceMachuPicchu’smysteriesD.maketheancientIncanruinsknown
ThePygmalionEffectThemainideaaboutThePygmalionEffectisthatifyoubelievethatsomeoneiscapableofachievinggreatnessthenthatpersonwillindeedachievegreatness.71.72.A.professormakesabetthathecanteachapoorflowergirltospeakandactlikeanupper-classladyandissuccessful.ThePygmalionEffectmayoccurallarounduswhetheritisintheworkforceatschoolsorevenathomE.ThroughthePygmalionEffectsupervisorscancreatebetteremployeesjustbybelievinginthem.Thisiseventruerwhenworkingwithunderachievers.73.Ifforinstanceyoutellanewteacheratagrammarschool―whohasnopreviousexperiencewithhernewtobestudents―thataparticularyoungstudentofhersisextremelybrightandcleverthenewteacherwillautomaticallybemoresupportivemoreencouragingteachmorechallengingmaterialbepatientandallowthatstudentmoretimetoanswerquestionsandprovideextrafeedbacktothatstudent.Thestudentreceivingallthisattentionandabsorbingintheteacher’sbelieflearnsmoreandisasaresultbetterinschool.74.Themainconcernisthatthisnewteacherentirelybelievesthatthisstudentisbrightandclever.75.Themanagermustpurelybelievethathisorherworkersarehighachieversandtheresultsthemanagerwillreceivearenothingless.A.Allittakesisreallybelieving.B.Whetherthechildisbrightornotbeforehanddoesnotnecessarilymatter.C.Inotherwordsbelievinginpotentialsimplycreatespotential.D.ThepersonbelievedinbeingbelievedbecomesthepersonwhomtheyarebelievedtobE.E.TheeffectisnamedafterGeorgeBernardShaw’splayPygmalion.F.ThePygmalionEffectreferstosituationsinwhichstudentsperformbetterthanotherstudents.G.Thisisalsothecaseformanagersandworkers.
ThefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublishedin1604.Thedictionarywasactuallynothingmorethanalistofabout3000difficultwordseachfollowedbyaone-worddefinition.TheauthorRobertCawdreymadenoattempttoincludeeverydaywordsinhisdictionary.NoonehereasonedwouldeverhavetolookupawordinadictionaryifhealreadyknewthemeaningoftheworD.Duringthe1600’smoredictionarieswerepublisheD.EachfollowedCawdrey’sleadandpresentedafewthousandhardwords.Around1700onedictionarymakerJohnKerseydiddefineeasywordsaswellashardwords.Butuntilthe1750’sallthedictionarieswererathercrudeandnotveryvaluablE.AmannamedDrSamuelJohnsonchangedallthis.In1755DrJohnsonproducedthefirstmoderndictionary.Heincludedinhisdictionaryallimportantwordsbotheasyandhardandhegavegoodmeanings.Healsogavegoodsentencestoshowhoweachwordwasactuallyusedinspeechandinwriting.Bytheendofthe1700’smostdictionarymakershadfollowedJohnson’sexamplE.Dictionariesweregettingbetterandbetter.The1800’ssawthegreatestimprovementinthequalityofdictionaries.InEnglandscholarsplannedandpreparedtheOxfordEnglishDictionaryatwenty-volume卷册部work.OneofthemostinterestingfeaturesoftheOxfordDictionaryisitswordhistories.Ittraces追溯探索thehistoryofeachwordfromitsearliestrecordeduseuptothetimeoftheprintingofthedictionary.76.ThefirstEnglishdictionary_________.A.definedeasywordsaswellashardonesB.wasjustalistofdifficultwordswithone-worddefinitionsC.includedanumberofeverydaywordsD.wasconsideredtobeaveryvaluableone77.Accordingtothepassagebefore1755allEnglishdictionaries_________.A.wereofnovalueB.onlydefinedhardwordsC.definedbotheasywordsaswellashardwordsD.werefarfrombeingperfect78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutDrJohnson’sdictionary?A.ItwasnotveryvaluablE.B.ItwasthefirstmodernEnglishdictionary.C.Itincludedeasywordsaswellashardones.D.Itgavesentencestoshowtheusageofwords.79.ThemostinterestingfeatureoftheOxfordDictionarywasthat_________.A.ithadacompletelistofdifficultwordsB.itgavesentencesshowinghoweachwordwasactuallyusedC.itwasa20-volumeworkD.itshowedthehistoryofeachword80.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.thedifferenceofEnglishdictionariesB.theoriginofEnglishdictionariesC.thedevelopmentofEnglishdictionariesD.thefeaturesofEnglishdictionaries
Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?A.lot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoonsomeplanetsandthousandsofsparklingstars.YoucanseeevenmorewithatelescopE.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.ButscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneverseE.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworldontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausethey'reinvisiblE.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.YoumightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdiE.AfterallourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupintheskyburningbrightlygivingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburntheygiveofflightandheat.ButwhenthegasrunsoutthestarstopsburningandbeginstodiE.Asthestarcoolstheouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmallthestarendsupasacolddarkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybigitkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniversE.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarblE.That'showtightlythisdeadstarablackholeispackeD.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump--theforcecalledgravity.A.blackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightskyremember:there'smoreintheSkythanwecansee!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes--thegreatmysteryofspacE.68.Accordingtothearticlewhatcausesastartodie?A.Asitsgasesrunoutitcoolsdown.B.Ithasacollisionwithotherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.D.Asitgetshotterandhotteritexplodes.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Blackholesaredeadstars.B.Blackholeshavegravity.C.BlackholesareinvisiblE.D.ThereisnothingasmysteriousasablackholE.70.WhathappensAFTERastardies?A.ItbecomesinvisiblE.B.ItfailstoEarth.C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.D.ItbecomesbrighterandeasiertoseE.71.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.B.BecausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinwarD.C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburnitstopsgivingoffheatandlight.D.Becauseasastarcoolsitsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.
HowtobecomeaGoodSantaTherearegoodSantasandtherearebadSantas.ThegoodSantasallrealizeonething:InthemindofachildSantaClausisperfect.That’sdifficult.AndsotheycomefromaroundtheworldtoattendtheCharlesW.HowardSchoolinMidlandMich.Theschooloffersathree-day40-hourcourseforSantashopingtobeexcellent.There’sarealrangetowhatSantasearnfrombigbucksforlargeeventstonopayforcharities.Onethingforthemallisapureloveforchildren.AformerMacy’sSantanamedCharlesHowardfoundedtheMichiganschoolin1937.Manypeoplewillthinkifyouhaveasuitandyou’reaSantasaidTomValenttheschool’scurrentdean.It’smorethanthat.Sowithapetreindeer驯鹿hisproperlynamedwifeHollyandaworkshopfullofwonder.TheschoolteacheseverythingfrombreathingtechniquesforcarolsingingtothebeardmaintenancE.Therearelessonsinchildpsychologysignlanguageandevenmediatrainingfortalk-showappearancesandcall-inshows.Santasalsoneedtomakesuretheyknowallthenamesofthereindeer.What’shardertodealwithhoweverischildrenwhoaskforChristmasgiftslikebringingdaddyhomeormakingmommyhappyagain.AfterspendingtimeintheclassroomWeirwenttothemalltotesthistraining.Howeveratonepointhishatfelloffandhewasunsurehowtoreact.You’retherealSantaValentsaiD.PickthathatupslipitbackonkeepsmilinganddoyourjoB.You’vegottostayontopofyourgamE.Eventhelastoneatnightwhenyou’retiredyou’vegottoremember:Thisone’sforeversodoagoodjoB.60.AccordingtothepassagegoodSantasshouldbetheonesthat________.A.canofferthechildrensomegiftsB.helpadultslookaftertheirchildrenC.haveabilitytomakechildrenhappyD.shouldbeperfectinthemindofchildren61.Theunderlinedwordsbigbucksshouldreferto________.A.lotsofmoneyB.manygiftsC.lovesforchildrenD.giftsfromchildren62.TheMichiganschoolwasfoundedbyCharlesHowardwiththepurposeto________.A.trainthepetreindeerfortheSantasB.earnedmoneyfromitsstudentsC.trainperfectSantasfortheworldD.showtheworld’sconcerntothepoor63.AccordingtoWeir’sperformancewecanconcludethat________.A.WeirwasshortofexperienceB.WeirwasnotfitforthejobasaSantaC.WeirdidverybadlyinthegameD.Weirwasnotagoodstudentinschool
GoogleworksmiraclesGoogleisadailymiracle奇迹tomillionsofpeoplE.Youcantypealmostanythingintothespaceprovidedandsoonitwilcomeupwithhundredsifnotthousandsofreferences参考.ItissaidthatyoucangetintobillionsofwebsitesthroughGooglE.YahoobecomesgiantYahoowasthefirstwonderoftheWebandinmanypartsitstillis.ItstartedinJanuary1994whentwoCaliforniangraduatestudentsJerryYangandDavidFilostartedbuildingadatabaseoflinks数据库的连接mainlyfortheirpersonalusE.WellbeforetheendoftheyearithadbecomeknownastheYahooweknowtoday.EbayenableseveryonetobuyandsellEbaywhichcarriesoutonlineauctions拍卖isoneofthemostimportantInternetcompanies.IthasforexampleopenedupaglobalmarketplaceinwhichpeoplefromBeigjingSanFranciscoMoscoworBuenosAirescanbid竞价againsteachotherforproductsneworoldputupauctionbysomeoneinLondon.AmazonmakesbuyinganewexperienceForregularusersamazonhasmadeitselftheshortestpossiblepathbetweenwantingandbuying.Withamazonyoucangetsomethingmorecheaplyandperhapsmorequickly.Thesearchengineandone-clickorderingsystemletyoufindandordersomethinginseconds.Butthisisnotthewholestory.AmazonalsousestechnologyverycleverlytokeepyouonthesiteandtomakeyoubuymorE.69.WhatcanyoudothroughGoogle?A.Buywhatyoulike.B.WatchfilmsandlistentomusiC.C.SearchthewebsitesyoulikE.D.Leaveamessageforyourfriends.70.FromthispassageweknowthatYahoowasfirststarted___________.A.bytwoChineseuniversitystudentsB.in1994C.toprovideservicesforforeignersD.forbusinessuse71.Ifyouhavesomethingoldtosellonlineyoucanclickonto_________.A.amazonB.YahooC.EbayD.Google72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutamazon?A.Youcanbuysomethingquicklythroughit.B.Youcanbuysomethingcheaplythroughit.C.Itisawebsitewhichsellsmanykindsofthings.D.Youcan’tstayinthewebsiteforlongbecauseit’sbusy.
Afterthefacelifttheforeheadtighteningandthenosejobsomethingmightstillshowanoldperson’sage:hisvoiceForpatientswhothinktheirtremblyhoarsewordsdon’tmatchtheirnewlyfilmfaceandfigurethere’saprocedurethatclaimstomakethemsoundyoungertoo:thevoicelift..Therearetwogeneralkindsofvoicelifts.Insomecasesimplants植物areinserted插入throughanincision切口inthenecktobringthevocalcords声带closertogether.Doctorsalsoinjectfatorothersubstances物质tomakethecordsbiggersothatthevoicesoundsyoungerIfIspokeagreatdealorIwasshoutingonaparticulardayattheendofthedayIwouldfeelverytiredsaidRobertAnzidei75aretiredmanwhohadthevoiceliftseveralyearsago.Idon’tknowifIsoundyoungerbutthehoarsenessisgonewhichisagreatimprovement.Thevoiceliftcanalsobenefitpeoplelikeperformerslawyersteachersandtelephoneoperatorswhoneedtohavestrongvoicesandwanttotakeyearsoffthesoundoftheirvoices67.Whatisthevoiceliftinthispassage?A.A.kindofoperationtomakeapatient’svoicesoundyounger.B.Matchingapatient’svoicewithhisfaceandfigurE.C.Raisingapatient’svoicE.D.Speakingloudly68.Ifonehasagoodvoicewecansaythat_________.A.hehasimplantsinhisneckB.hisvocalcordsarebigandclosetogetherC.HehasavoiceliftD.hehasafacelift69.Fromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethat__________.A.peoplewhogetoldshouldhavevoiceliftsB.thevoiceliftcanreduceone’sageC.performersshouldhavevoiceliftsD.peoplewhousetheirvoicesalotneedstrongvoices70.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThattheolderonegetsthemorepossiblehewillgetatremblyvoiceB.Thatpeopleshouldgoandhaveavoicelift.C.A.waytosoundyounger.D.Howavoiceliftisdone
LastyearwevisitedStratfordtheplacewhereShakespearewasbornonthe23rdofApril1564.StratfordisaveryinterestingtownrightinthecenterofEngland.ThecountrysidearoundStratfordispleasantwithitsbeautifulwoodsgreenfieldsandquietrivers.ThefirstplacewevisitedwasthehouseinthecenterofStratfordwhereShakespearewasborn.WesawthesmalldeskthatShakespearesatatwhenhewenttoschool.OneofthethingswelikedbestwasthegardenbehindthehousebecausewecouldseetheremanyoftheflowerstreesandplantsthatShakespearewroteaboutinhisplays.AfterwehadvisitedShakespeare’sbirthplacewewenttoseethechurchwherehewasburieD.WehadlunchinaveryoldhotelthatwasprobablythereinShakespeare’stimE.EveryroomofthehotelhadthenameofoneofShakespeare’splaysonthedoor―theHamletroomtheRomeoandJulietroomandsoon.AfterlunchwewalkedacrossthefieldstotheoldcottageaboutamileoutofStratfordwhereShakespearespentmostofhismarriedlifE.ThecottageisjustasitwasinShakespeare’sday.WesawthechairswhereShakespeareperhapssatandthoughtaboutideasfornewplaysandwesawtheplatesfromwhichheprobablyatehisdinner.Whenwegotbacktoourhotelthateveningweweretiredbutwehadenjoyedawonderfulday.56.Stratfordis______.A.achurchB.inthemiddleofEnglandC.averylargecityD.asmallvillage57.Shakespearewasbornandburied______.A.intheroomwherehewrotehisplaysB.inthehouseinthecenterofStratfordC.inthecottageaboutamileoutofStratfordD.intwodifferentplaces58.MostofShakespeare’smarriedlifewasspent______.A.inacottageB.inanoldhotelC.writingnewplaysandgrowingflowersD.meetingfriendsandthinkingaboutideasfornewplays
JaimeBradleyCarrieJosh和Alan每人根据自己的职业作答了一份关于Robot的调查问卷第71至75题是他们的职业介绍阅读下面七项信息A.B.C.D.E.F.和G.选出与他们职业匹配的最佳选项并标在答题纸的相应位置上选项中有两项是多余选项71._______Carrieisayoungmanwhohasajobinacityconstructioncompany.Heisafraidofclimbingupladdersandcarryingtheironbarsandconcreteontohigherplaces.72._______Jaimeisaprofessorinthefieldofbiochemistry.Heisworriedabouthishealthsituationashekeepssoclosetoharmfulelementsyearinandyearout.73._______BradleyworksintheInternationalOceanSecurityAssociation.Heissadtothinkofthefactthatthereweresomanypeoplewhocouldn’tbesavedatlastindisasters.74._______Alanisaworkerinanautofactory.HeisthinkingofchanginganotherjobwhichismoreinterestingandcreativE.75._______JoshisanadministratoroftheNationalSpaceflightBureauwhichisshortofqualifiedpilotsatthemoment.AIsupposerobotscouldbeusedasdustpeopleduringnighttimeastheydon’tneedtosleepandtheyarecomparativelysafeinpollutedenvironment.BIsupposesmallremotecontrolrobotscouldbeusedassearescuingworkerstosearchthroughwreckage打捞inadisasterlookingforpeopleintheseA.Bombdefusers扫雷管arenowrobotsreducingtheriskoflosingalifE.C.Isupposerobotscouldbeusedtodojobsthataredangerousastheycanliftheavyobjectspainthandlechemicalsandperformthesamejobhourafterhourdayafterdaywithoutstop.DIsupposerobotscouldbeusedaschemicalresearchers.Atleasttheycanhelpuscarryharmfulchemicalsinachemicalplantorhelptogointosmallareasinaccessibletous.Itcanbeusedtoexaminetheinsideofanuclearreactor核反应堆.EIsupposerobotscouldbeastronautsandtheycouldtravelveryfarawaylikePluto.Iftheycanwedon’tneedtoespeciallytrainhumanbeingstobeastronautsasitcostsquitealotanditalsotakesmanyyearstomakeaprofessionalastronaut.FIsupposerobotscouldbeusedascarassembly装配workersinpartsofacarbuildinglinE.Assemblylinesmaketheprocessmovefastergetmoreworkdoneandcostless.Butthejobissomechanicalandboring.GIsupposerobotscandosuchdangerousjobsassky-scraperbuildersthatwouldbesaferforhumanbeings.Ifinjuredorbrokentheycanbefixedeasily.TheycanalsoworkinunfavorableconditionssuchasdarkextremeheatextremecoldetC.
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