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Prices for the Lunar New Year’s eve dinners in 2007, the most important dinner for Chinese people, w...
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Directions:Readthetextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthislistforeachparagraphofthetext.Thereisoneextraheading.A.SomeconceptsrelatedtonewspapersB.JournalismandjournalistC.NewsagenciesD.TechnologicaldevelopmentbringsnewlifetonewspapersE.VarioussectionsofanewspaperF.Personswhomakeanewspaper66.Wheneverwetalkaboutnewspapersandpublishingwecomeacrossseveralconceptslikereportereditorandpressconference新闻发布会.Whatisjournalism?Whatdonewsreportersdo?Nowit’stimeforanswers.67.Journalismiscollectingwritingeditingandpresentingnewsthroughmediasuchasnewspapersmagazinestelevisionandradio.A.personwhopracticesthisjobisajournalist.68.Usuallyreporterseditorsgraphicdesigners美术编辑andphotographersdirectlytakepartintheproductionofanissue一期ofanewspaper.Everyonehastheirownresponsibility.A.reporteristogathernewsandwritethereports.Heorshedoesinterviews.Sometimesheorsheattendspressconferences.Aneditoristheonewhoreadsandcorrectsthereporters’articlesandothermaterialsbeforepublication.Thegraphicdesignerpresentshowthenewspaperlooks.ThedesignercombinesimagesandwordsinanartfulwaywithcomputersoftwarE.Toproduceaspecificeffectthedesigner’sideasandcomputerskillsareveryimportant.Whataboutthosevividpicturesthatgowiththedramaticstories?It’sthejobofthephotographerwhotakespictures.Somenewspapershavecolumnists专栏作家.A.columnistisawriter.Hisorherwritingappearsregularlyinthepaperunderacertaincolumn.69.Thenewsagency通讯社isanorganizationthatgathersanddistributes传播news.Ithastopreportersandphotographersanditsellsphotographsnewsanalysesandspecialfeatures专题报道tonewspapersworldwidE.ReutersinEnglandAssociatedPressAPintheU.S.AgencyFrance-PressAFPinFranceandtheXinhuaNewsAgencyinChinaaresomeofthegreatnewsagencies.70.Technologicaldevelopmenthashadgreateffectsontheproductionofnewsandnewspapers.SincetheinventionofthetelegraphnewsagencieshavebeenabletogathernewsandsellservicesgloballyatgreatspeeD.TodaythedataistransmittedevenfasterbytelephoneorsatelliteservicE.
Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknewwasintrouble-----andwashe?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP.ESPstandsforExtrasensoryPerception.ItmaybecalledasixthsensE.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappenoreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Here’sanexamplE.A.womanwasironingclothes.SuddenlyshescreamedMyfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!JustthenatelegramcamE.Thewoman’sfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.TherearethousandsofstorieslikethisoneonrecorD.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhat’sbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here’sanotherexample――oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometruE.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.ThedriversaidThere’sroomforonemorE.Themanfeltthedriverseemeddeadsoheranaway.ThenextdaywhenthemanwasgettingonacrowdedbusthebusdriversaidThere’sroomforonemorE.Thenthemansawthatthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoffitcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystorieslikethesearecoincidences.OthersincludingsomescientistssaythatESPisreal.FromstudiesofESPwemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanminD.61.Accordingtothepassagetheauthorbelievesthatthesixthsenseis______.A.inexistenceB.imaginativeC.notrealD.impossible62.BystudyingESPscientistsmaygetto______.A.learnhowpeopletellliesB.knowmoreabouthumandreamsC.knowmoreabouthumanmindD.learnhowstrangethingshappen63.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedwordcoincidencesprobablymeans______.A.thingsthatmaynothappenB.thingsthathappeninadreamC.thingsthatmusthappenD.thingsthathappenbyaccident
Thisisarabbit.ItisrunningintoitsholE.YouwillsayWhathasthistodowithlanguage?Canyouseetherabbit’stail?Whenarabbitseessomethingdangerousitrunsaway.Itswhitetailmovesupanddownasitrurnsandwarnsotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.TherabbithastoldthemsomethingwithoutmakingsounD.Ithasgiventhemasignal.ManyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguagE.ForexamplewhenabeehasfoundsomefooditgoesbacktoitshomE.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothembutitdoesalittledanceintheair.____53____A.dogbarkswhenastrangercomesnear.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundseachwithitsownmeaning.SometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesamewaybymakingsoundslikeOh!orAh!whenwearefrightenedorpleaseD.Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalhasalargenumberofwordsthathavethemeaningsofthingsactionsfeelingorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherinformationtotellorinformotherpeoplewhatisinourmindorhowwefeel.____54___NoanimalhasthewonderfulpoweroflanguagE.____55____Perhapshebeganbymakingsoundslikethosemadebyanimals.Perhapshemadelowroughsoundslikeapigwhenheliftedsomethingheavy.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim---watersplashing溅beehumming发出嗡嗡声astonefallingtothegrounD.Somehowhelearnedtomakewords.Asthecenturieswentbyhemademoreandmorenewwords.ThisiswhatwemeanbylanguagE.____56____TodaythereareaboutfifteenhundreddifferentlanguagesintheworlD.Eachcontainsmanythousandwords.A.verylargeEnglishdictionaryforexamplecontainsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.ButwedonotneedallthesE.Toreadabookyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.BeforeyouleaveschoolyouwilllearnonlyafewthousandmorE.根据短文内容从A.B.C.D.E.中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上选项中有一项是多余选项A.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsounds.B.Nooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.C.Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.D.Somepeoplearegoodatlisteningtoandcommunicatingwithanimals.E.Bywritingwordsdownwecanrememberthingsthathavehappenedorsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.
Finland芬兰isperhapsthemostbeautifulandmysterious神秘ofthecountriesofnorthernEuropE.Two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoveredwiththickforestsandamongthemlielakesconnectedwithriversandcanals.ThenorthernpartofthiscountryisinsidetheArcticCircle北极圈wherealmostnotreescangrowbecauseofitscoldweatherandthepeopleusetheirdeerfortransportclothingandfooD.ThenFinishhistorybeganintheMiddleAges.Inabout1155FinlandwasconqueredbyitswesternneighbouringSweden.AfteraperiodofrulebyDenmarkinthe14thcenturytheSwedeswonbackindependenceandpowerin1523undertheirbraveking.DuringtheNapoleonicWars1814-1818FinlandwaspassedfinallyfromSwedentoRussia.Theopportunitycamein1917whentheRussianRevolutionbroughtforeignruleofFinlandtoanenD.ShortlyafterSovietRussiamadepeacewithGermany1919sawthefoundingoftheFinnishRepublic.TheyearsbetweentheFirstandSecondWorldWarwereyearsofprogressandgrowingdevelopment.Finlandhasnocoaloroilandthenation’swealthliesinthetimber木材fromitsforestswhichsuppliesmaterialforpaperandfurnituremakingandintheelectricpowerfromitswater.63.FromthepassagewelearnthatFinland______.A.liesinsidetheArcticCircleB.isnexttothecountriesofnorthernEuropeC.lieseastofSwedenD.isentirelycoveredwithforestsandlakes64.InthehistoryFinlandwassequentially相继的ruledby______.A.SwedenGermanyDenmarkandRussiaB.SwedenDenmarkSwedenandRussiaC.SwedenGermanyRussiaandGermanyD.SwedenRussiaDenmarkandRussia65.Finlandmusthavebeenunderthecontrolof______foraslongasonehundredyearsorso.A.RussiaB.DenmarkC.SwedenD.foreigncountries66.Finlandwonitscompleteindependencein______.A.1523B.1917C.1155D.191967.AmongnaturalresourcestheFinnishpeoplebenefit获利mainlyfrom______.A.coalandoilB.forestsandwaterC.paperandfurnitureD.timberandpowerindustry
Theoldeststonebuildingintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavestoodfornearly5000yearsanditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.ThereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNilesomeofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.ThemostfamousofthesearetheSteppyramidandtheBentpyramiD.Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureormoreoftenforstonetouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodconditionandtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentodaybutperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.TheSteppyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNilethesideonwhichthesunset.Thiswasforspiritualreasons.Italsohadtostandwellabovetheleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNilehoweverasthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwasofcoursemucheasierthanlandtransport.ThebuildersalsohadtofindarockbasewhichwasnotlikelytocrackunderthegreatweightofthepyramiD.Finallyithadtobenearthecapitalorbetterstillneartheking’spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.83.AccordingtothepassagetheSteppyramid_______.A.isunlikelytofallintoruininthenearfuturE.B.wasbuiltonthesandsalongtheNileC.istheonethatwasbuiltlaterthanthetruepyramids.D.isthemostfamousofthetruepyramids84.Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat_____.A.peoplehavetakencareofthem.B.itdoesn’trainofteninEgypt.C.theywerewelldesigneD.D.thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamagE.85.TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause_____.A.theybelievedintheirgoD.B.itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNilE.C.theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterials.D.itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramids.
GoodafternoonandwelcometoEngland.WehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantonE.TodayIwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Nowyoumaynotbuyalchol酒inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofagenormayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.SecondlynoisE.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeansbutpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoiseparticularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.ThirdlycrossingtheroaD.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.UsepedestriancrossingsanddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroaD.Mynextpointisaboutlitterthrowingawaywastematerialinapublicplace.Itisanoffence违法行为todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowawaypleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithomeorputitinalitterbin.Finallyasregardssmokingitisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofagE.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistanceyoushouldcontactyourlocalpolicestationwhowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Nowarethereanyquestions?61.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB.declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountryD.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws62.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A.ThreE.B.Four.C.FivE.D.Six.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofageyoumaynotbuyalcoholbutyourfriendscanbuyitforyou.B.Youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofagE.C.BecausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadyoumustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroaD.D.Youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight.64.Theunderlinedwordcontactintheseventhparagraphmeans________.A.keepintouchwithB.getintouchwithC.joinD.report65.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?A.A.policeman.B.A.lawmaker.C.A.teacher.D.A.lawyer.
Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetimethegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblems.ThepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplE.SotheofficialsdecidedtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.IfpeoplehadaconvenientwaytogettoandfromworktheywouldliveoutsideofthecityandthiswouldhelpreducethepressurE.FromtheseproblemstheideaoftheLondonUndergroundwasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsbutthefirsttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.A.steamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometerslong.About30000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Theyweretreatedtocomfortableseatsandpleasantdecorationsinsidethecars.Howeverthesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnels.FanshadtobeputinthetunnellatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathE.EvenwithitsproblemsridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.Itcarriedninemillionridersinitsfirstyear.ModemsubwayshavecomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonUndergrounD.TodaytherearemorethanonehundredundergroundsystemsaroundtheworlD.Shoppingmallsbuiltintrafficstationshavehelpedthepopularityofsubways.Nowadaysmanystationsincludeundergrounddepartmentstoressupermarketsandrestaurants.Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?2.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentdecidetobuildtheLondonUnderground?3.Whenwasthefirsttrackopened?4.WhatdoesthewritermeanbysayingShoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!?
MoreandmorerestaurantsacrosstheUnitedStatesarestartingtocookwithorganicfruitsandvegetables.Organicfoodsaregrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers化肥andinsecticides杀虫剂.ButonerestaurantinWashingtonD.C.hasdonemorethanjustbuyingorganicfoodinitsefforttobesustainable可持续的andhealthy.Croppy’srestaurantonUStreethasbecomeagoodexampleofhowtooperateagreenbusiness.WhenyouwalkintoCroppy'sItalianrestaurantitlookslikemanyotherwarmandlivelyeatingplacesonthepopularUStreet.Therearefriendlywaitersandhungryeatersenjoyingfood.ButCroppy'sisdifferentfromotherrestaurantsbecauseofthecarefulwayitismanagedbyitsownersCarlosAnayaandhissisterNora.AlmostallofthesaladspizzasmeatsandpastasservedatCroppy’sareorganic.MisterAnayabuysseasonalfoodsfromlocalproducerswhofollowsustainablepractices.Theyactuallyvisitthefarmstoseeexactlywhereeverythingcomesfrom.MisterAnayaevenbuystheflourforhispastasfromanAmericanproducersothathedoesnothavetoimportflourfromasfarawayasItaly.AlsoalltheelectricityusedatCroppy’siswind―generatedsoitdoesnotcausepollution.Andallcookinginthekitchenisdonewithonlytwohotwaterboilersforpastaandawood―burningoven.Therestaurantsavesonwaterandenergybynotusingtablecloths.CarlosAnayaknewhewantedtomakethebusinessevengreener.HesaysthatowningCroppy'sisagoodexampleoftheAmericanDream.Croppy’sownersandvisitorscanfeelgoodaboutthefoodtheyaremakingandeatingbecauseitisdelicioushealthfulandsustainablyproduced.61.Whatareorganicfoods?62.Whoaretheownersoftherestaurant?63.Wheredotheygettheflour'?64.Howistheelectricityproducedintherestaurant765.WhydopeoplefeelgoodaboutCroppy'sfood?
DoyousupposeDarwinoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltimereallydidfoolsexperiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimespeoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutiontoaproblem.Sometimestheyreallydoknowananswerorasolutionbutwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor满足于justthinkingheknewsomething.AndhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobE.SupposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshapE.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplacetheywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysicsideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Scientistssometimesstoptolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.EventhesimplestideawhichwemightthinkisfoolishcanshakethefoundationsofsciencE.60.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin____.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.didn’tgetwellwithothers61.Thephrasesetasidemostprobablymeans____.A.throwawayB.storeupC.puttouseD.realize62.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.A.tellusthatCharlesDarwinGalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaperwiththesamesizeandshapewillfallatthesamespeedD.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Darwinreallydidfoolsexperiments.B.AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments.C.ItisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimplE.D.GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics.
Fromtheearliesttimesmanhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre卢浮宫inParisFrancE.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort要塞.In1190itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtowerandaroundthecastletherewasamoattokeepouthisenemies.Overtheyearsthenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeacenewtreasureswerebroughtin.DuringdaysofwarmanytreasureswerestolenandthebuildingsweredamageD.WhenFrancisIbecameKingofFrancein1515hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’sMona-lisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793theLouvrebecameapublicmuseumjustasitisnow.itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.51.Onthewholethispassageismainlyabout___________.A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvreB.anItalianartistnamedLeonardoDaVinciC.akingofFrancenamedFrancisI.D.thebestknownpaintinginLouvre52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheLouvreusedtobeafortaverylongtimeago.B.Frenchkingsandqueensoncelivedinit.C.TheLouvrewastakenbyenemiesin1190.D.ManytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvreovertheyears.53.Whyisitgoodforgreatarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.IthelpspeoplerememberwhotheKingofFranceis.B.Itkeepspeopleoutofthepalaces.C.Itgiveseveryoneachancetoenjoygoodart.D.Ithelpspeopletoknowwhoisthegreatestartist.54.Fromthispassageweknowthat______________.A.itisnotpossiblefortreasurestobestolenB.oldfortsalwaysbecomethebestmuseumsC.greatartshouldbesharedwithallthepeopleD.KingFrancisIofFrancebroughtinartistsfromanoldfort55.Inthethirdparagraphthewordmoatprobablymeans_______.A.ahightowerbuiltinformertimeswheresoldierswatchedoutforenemiesB.alonganddeepditch沟渠dugroundacastleandusuallyfilledwithwaterC.acartpulledbyhorsesonwhichsoldiersfoughtD.alongandhighwallaroundacastle
AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisurE.A.partofitsattempttoincreaseimportsthegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmorE.TheworkersaredisgusteD.ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkingwithoutplay.TryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachinesthegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2100hoursaverageworkyearto1899hoursandafive-dayby1992.BeginninginFebruarybanksandofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.ThegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpracticE.ButsomepersuasionwillbeneedeD.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitionsmaynotcuthour.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.Theysayshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.Theindustrialistswhohavenoobjectiontothegovernment’splansadmitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanesewhoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparentsshownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.ButunlikeolderworkerstheydospendmoneyintheirsparetimE.NotcontentwithwatchingTVtheydancedressupsitincafesgotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.NowthattheyknowhowtoconsumemaybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselvestoo.1.Apossiblereasonforworkers’unwillingness不情愿toacceptmoreleisureisthat____.A.theyarenotusedtoleisureB.theydon’twanttospendmoreC.theywillearnlessmoneyD.theyviewleisureachallengetoJapanesetraditions2.Whosupportstheshort-hoursystem?A.Thesmallcompanies.B.TheunionsC.Theindustrialists.D.Theyoungergeneration3.Theyoungerworkersaredifferentfromtheoldworkersas_______.A.theformerhaveanewstyleofconsumptionB.theformerwanttohavemoreleisureC.theformerdon’tlikewatchingTVD.theformerareanti-social4.ItcanbeinferredthattheJapanesegovernmentadoptstheshort-hoursystem____.A.inordertoimproveefficiencyB.partlybecauseoftheforeignpressureC.tosavesomechancesforothersD.toreducetheburdenofsomeindustrialists5.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.anewpolicythreateningJapanesetraditionB.thebalancebetweenworkandplayC.differentattitudestowardsshortworkinghoursD.generationgap
TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedarecopperandbobby.ThefirstnamecomesfromtheverbtocopmeaningtotakeorcaptureandthesecondcomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeelthenineteenth-centurypoliticianwhowasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwaspeelerbutthisonehasdiedout.WhateverwemaycallthemthegeneralopinionaboutthepoliceseemstobeagoodoneexceptofcourseamongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorebadnicknameswhichcamefromAmericasuchasfuzzorpig.VisitorstoEnglandseemnearlyalwaystobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolicE.IthasinfactbecomeastandingjokethatthevisitortoBritainwhenaskedforhisviewsofthecountrywillalwayssayIthinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.WelltheBritishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.A.music-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalledIfYouWantToKnowTheTimeAskA.Policeman.Nowadaysmostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepolicemen.InLondonthepolicemenspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse!TwothingsarenoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttimE.Thefirstisthathedoesnotcarryagunandthesecondisthathewearsaveryspecialtypeofhelmet头盔.HishelmettogetherwithhisheightenablesanEnglishpolicemantobeseenfromalongdistanceafactthatisnotwithoutitsusefulness.Fromtimetotimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenagunandthathishelmetshouldbetakenfromhimbutboththesesuggestionsarenotacceptedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.51.Thenicknamethatisnotusednowis___________.A.pigB.peelerC.fuzzD.bobby52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TherearefewercriminalsinAmericathaninBritain.B.TheEnglishpoliceusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitors.C.TheBritishbobbyisfriendlybutnothelpful.D.TheEnglishpoliceenjoyhavingguns.53.IfyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttimeyouwillprobablynoticeatoncethat___________.A.heoftentellspeopletimeB.heisusuallytryingtotellothersthetimeC.hehasahelmetonhisheadD.hewearsspecialclothes54.InLondonwhatdothepolicemenoftendoduringtheirwork-timenowadays?A.DirectanyoneinthecityB.TellothersthetimeC.NothingD.Showvisitorstherightwayinthecity55.VisitorspraisetheEnglishpolicebecause___________.A.theyarearmedwithmodernequipmentB.theywearspecialhelmetsC.theyareoftengiventhanksbypeopleD.theyarepoliteandhelpful
AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.A.fewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworlD.From1910’stothe1950’sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworlD.Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars――CharlieChaplinGreteGarboBergmanandhundredsmorE.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngelswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlightthewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork..AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindMountainsSeaanddesert.TheydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindofilmWhenTVbecamepopularHollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Thenin1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttocinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworlD.51.Hollywoodusedtobea_________.AcinemaB.bigfarmC.parksD.market52.Inthe1910sHollywoodbecamea________.A.famoustheatreB.goodplacethaveholidaysC.filmcenterD.homeforstars53.Whowasnotmentioned提到asafilmstarinthepassage?A.CharlieChaplinB.MarilyMonroeC.IngridBergmanD.GrteaHarbo54.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause_______A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.youcanfindmanyfilmstarsB.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace55.Whichstatementistrue?A.TheEastCoastwasabetterplacetomakefilmsB.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.C.Peoplenolongerwenttocinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.D.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionafterFirstWorldWar.
Attendingauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slifE.Todaymanypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelawmedicineoreducation.Buttheuniversityisnotamoderninvention.IthasahistorythatisoverathousandyearsolD.Theworld’soldestuniversityAl-AzharisinCairoEgypt.ItwasfirstbuiltasamosqueinA.D.972.A.fewyearslaterlearnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosqueintutoringcircles.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectoflaw.Around988leadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandtheUniversityofAl-AzharwasfoundeD.AtAl-Azharthereweremanyuniversity‘firsts.’CourseswerecreateD.TheearliestonestaughtatAl-Azharwereinlawandreligion.Inacoursestudentsreadandstudiedwiththeteacherbuttherewasalsofreediscussion.Oftenstudentsandteacherstalkedaboutatopicandtherewasno‘right’answer.FinallyscholarsfromaroundtheworldcametoAl-Azhartoteachanddoresearch.Attheuniversitypeoplestudiedthepastbutitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.OverathousandyearslaterAl-AzharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworlD.Itslibrarycontainsmorethan250000oftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.Todaymanyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthetraditionsstartedatAl-Azhar.71.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheworld’soldestuniversity.B.Theimportanceofattendingauniversity.C.TherelationshipbetweenuniversityandfuturejoB.D.Theinventionofamodernuniversity.72.Thefirstuniversitywasfoundedover_____yearsago.A.ahundrendB.hundredsofC.athousandD.thousandsof73.Theoldestuniversityintheworldis_____.A.OxfordB.CambridgeC.HarvardD.Al-Azhar74.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcoursemeaninthispassage?A.A.seriesoflessons.C.A.periodoftimE.C.A.seriesofactions.D.A.groupofprofessors.75.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.HowmanybooksareintheAl-Azhar’slibrary.B.HowvaluabletheAl-Azhar’sbooksarE.C.WhyOxfordandHarvardstillfollowAl-Azhar’spattern.D.HowAl-AzharstillholdsanimportantroleintheworlD.
Somebeachcreaturesarewonderful-----likedolphinsbutothersaredangerous.Findoutmoreaboutthedangerousones-----theblueringedoctopuspufferfishtheBlueBottleandstingrays.TheblueringedoctopusTheblueringedoctopusisnotaverybigcreaturebutitisverydangerous.TheseoctopusesarefoundallaroundAustraliancoast.TheyoftenlieinrockpoolsclosetoshorE.Theblueringedoctopusisusuallyadullcolorbutitshowsitsbrightblueringswhenitisindanger.Ifitistakenoutofthewateritisabletobiteapersonandpoisonthem.Ifthiscreaturebitessomeonetheywillfeelnumbness麻木aroundthemouthfaceandneck.PufferFishPufferFisharefoundinallAustralianseas.Theyareveryeasytocatchbutmustnotbeeatenbecausetheirfleshandinternalorganscontainapoison.Anyonewhodoeseatthefleshcanbecomesickveryquickly.Theymayevenstopbreathing.TheBlueBottleTheBlueBottleisfoundinmostAustralianwaters.BlueBottlesfloatlightlyonthesurfaceofthewaterbuttheirtentacles触须canbeaslongas10metres.BlueBottlesaremuchlessdangerousthansomeotherjellyfishbuttheycangiveaswimmerabadsting刺iftheswimmeraccidentallytouchesthem.StingraysTherearemanydifferentkindsofstingraysinAustralianwaters.TheyusuallyswimandfeedonthebottomoftheseA.Accidentscanhappenifpeoplestandonthemortrytopickthemup.Stingrayshaveastingontheirtail.Thesestingshavepoisononthem.IfsomeoneisstungthewoundcaneasilybecomeinfecteD.65.IfyouswimintheAustralianwatersyouwillprobably_____.A.bebittenbytheblueringedoctopusB.stopbreathingbecauseofPufferFishC.getabadstingbytheBlueBottleD.bepoisonedbystingrays66.Whichofthefollowingislessaggressiveaccordingtothepassage?A.TheblueringedoctopusB.PufferFishC.TheBlueBottleD.Stingrays67.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllcreaturesalongthecoastofAustraliaaredangerous.B.Poisonouscreatureschangethebodycolorwhenindanger.C.Noaccidentwillhappenunlesspeopletouchthesecreatures.D.Ifpeoplestandonthebeachaccidentscanhappenbecauseofthecreatures.68.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.dangerouscreaturesintheseaB.interestingcreaturesintheoceanC.pleasantcreaturesinAustraliaD.bigcreaturesinAustralianwaters
Everybodylikesawinnerandtherearealwayspeoplereadytocheerforagoodwinner.ButwhohaseverheardasongforthemanwhocomesinsecondSothisisinpraiseofthealmostwinnerthenearlychampion冠军thenexttothebiggestthesecondbest.ThisisthesongofMisterTwo.Youhearunflattering不讨好人的namesforMisterTwo.Alsorantheycallhimandrunnerupnamesthatmakeyouthinkofafellowwhocouldn’tquitemakeit.Don’tletthatfoolyou.AskthewinnerofanyracehowgoodamanMisterTwois.Hewilltellyouit’sMisterTwowhomadehimrunsofastMisterTwoisalwaysthreateningtoovertakeandpasshim.Askthesalesmanwhowonthecontestandwhatkepthimlookingforextraorder.AskthedirectorsofthebigcompanywhytheykeepchangingtheirproductseekingthenewequipmenttheaddedadvantagE.WhatdrivesthemWhatkeepsthemgoingIt’sthesalesmanwithnearlyasmanyorders.ItisthecompanywiththeproductalmostasgooD.It’sMisterTwo.Inthiscountrywe’reproudofthequalityofourchampions.Ourbigmencomeverybig.Ourfastmenrunveryfast.Ourwisemenarethewisestandourgreatestmenarethegreatestthatacountrycouldhopetobeblessedwith.AndwhyisthatItisMisterTwothatmakestheracealwaysopenandeverybodycanrun.SothisisforyouMisterTwo.Thisisyoursong.ThisisforallthedaysyoutriedforfirstandcameinseconD.It’sforthenightswhenyouwonderifyououghttogoontryingsincenobodyseemstonotice.WenoticeMisterTwo.WeknowthescorE.Winnerornotyou’reanaturalchampion.Therecouldn’tbearacewithoutyouMisterTwo.58.PeopleusuallycallMisterTwounflatteringnamestohim.A.praiseB.encourageC.laughatD.respect59.AccordingtotheauthorMisterTwoismentionedinconnectionwiththefollowingexcept.A.businessB.sportsC.greatnessD.failure60.Itisimpliedinthisstorythat.A.MisterTwoisasimportantasthewinnerB.everyleaderneedssomeonetohelphimC.thesecondtodaymustbethefirsttomorrowD.secondplaceisalwayspraised61.Thepersonwhowinsneedstounderstandthat.A.winningiseverythingB.beingMisterTwoiswonderfulC.withoutMisterTwohewoulddobetterD.withoutstrongcompetitionhewouldn’thaveworkedsohard
MountainlionsliveinmountainousareasofthewesternUnitedStates.Latelyhoweverpeoplehavereportedseeingtheminquietneighborhoodsallacrossthecountry!UsuallyconsideredshyandseldomseentheselionsarebecomingmorenoticeablE.Inadditionthelionsappeartobemovingeast.TheywereevenreportedinthesuburbsofBostonPhiladelphiaandChicago.ItseemscertainthattheseKingsofthemountainsaremoving.Why?ScientistsarenotsurE.SomethinkthatasthemountainlionpopulationincreasesinthewestyoungerwildcatsareleavingtheareA.ThesecatsaresearchingfornewhomesandnewplacesforfooD.TheyoungmalesarelookingfornewhomessaysLynnSadlerwhoisthedirectoroftheMountainLionFoundationinSacramentoCalif.PeopletendtocreatetoomanybarrierssuchasbuildingsfencesroadsandnoisE.Asthemountainlionsseeknewplacesandfoodandwatersourcesthesebarriersgetintheirway.Thesightings亲眼目睹havemadepeopleincreasinglywatchful警惕的.Sometimesthemountainlionsthatpeoplereportseeingturnouttobelargedogsorevenhousecats.Butatleastafewofthemeetingshavebeenreal.Thebuildingofnewroadsthegrowingofsuburbsandthegrowingpopularityofoutdooractivitiesareallincreasingthechancesthatpeopleinvariouspartsofthecountrymaymeetupwithamountainlion.BecausemanypeopleareconcernedaboutthereappearanceoftheAmericanlionanexpertoutlinedsomewaystheycanavoidattractingthewildcats:Neverleavepetsorpetfoodoutside;properlycareforfarmanimals;andplanpubliclandusetoenablethelionstomovesafelyfromoneplacetoanother.Tobefairsaystheexpertmountainlionsaretryingtoregaintheirhomes.Theywereherefirst.Nowweneedtofindwayswecanlivetogether.63.Mountainlionsaremovingprobablybecause_________.A.thesuburbsofbigcitiesarepeacefulandquietB.moreroadsarebeingbuiltintothemountainsC.thenumberofthelionsincreasesinthewestD.younglionsareseekingnewpartners64.Accordingtothepassageitisclearthat__________.A.thereportedsightingsofmountainlionshavenotbeenprovedB.peoplewalkinginthecountrymaycomeacrossalionC.fenceshavebeenbuilttoprotectthelionsD.mountainlionspreferurbanareas65.Toavoidattractingmountainlionspeopleareadvised___________.A.tobuildmoreroadsforthelionstomovesafelyB.tokeepaclosewatchontheirfarmanimalsC.nottostayoutdoorsD.nottoraisepets66.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MountainLionsinUnlikelyPlacesB.MeasuresTakentoAvoidLionsC.NumberofSightingsGoingUpD.MountainLionMovingWest
Fromearlytimesmanhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre罗浮宫inParisFrancE.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.ItisthebiggestartmuseumintheworlD.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort堡垒.In1190itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower.Ithadamoat护城河tokeepouttheenemies.Overtheyearsthenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimeofpeacenewtreasureswerebroughtin.DuringthedaysofwarmanytreasureswerestolenandthebuildingsweredamageD.WhenFrancisⅠbecamekingofFrancein1515hebroughtinmanyartistsfromothercountries.OneoftheartistswasLenardodaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’sMonaLisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum.Itisaplacewherearttreasuresarekeptforeveryonetoenjoy.EveryyearmillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometotheLouvretoseethemasterpieces.61.HowlonghastheLouvrebeenamuseum?A.Forover800years.B.Since1350C.Since1515D.Forover200years62.MostofworksofartintheLouvrehavebeencollectedprobablyby_______.A.theFrenchpeopleB.FrancisⅠC.LeonardodaVinciD.peopleoftheworld63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance.B.MonaLisaiskeptintheLouvrE.C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalacE.D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld64.Whyisitgoodfortheworksofarttobekeptinpublicmuseums?A.WorksofartwillnotbestolenB.WorksofartwillnotbedamagedC.Artistscanstudytheworksofart.D.Everyonehasachancetoenjoytheworksofart.65.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Louvreisalwaysamuseumsinceitwasbuilt.B.AllthearttreasuresintheLouvrehavebeendestroyedinthewar.C.Louvrewasoncetheking’scastleinhistory.D.ThereisstillafortneartheLouvrenow.
RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum论坛askingwhatPKmeant.Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe'SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogram.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'meantbutIhadnoideaexplainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonlineitisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgamesPKisshortforPlayerKillinwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.InthecaseoftheSuperGirlsingingcompetitionPKwasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.LikethisfatherChineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstanD.A.highschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguagebuttheycameupwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstanD.My'GG'camebackthissummerfromcollegE.HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea'PLMM'.Ilovedto'FB'withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe'KPM'wentonecomposition.GGmeansGeGeChinesepinyinforbrother.PLMMreferstoPiaoLiangMeiMeibeautifulgirl.FBmeansFuBaicorruption.KPMisshortforKFCPizzaHutandMcDonald's.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguagE.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLongdinosaurreferringtoanuglylookingfemaleoraQingWafrogreferringtoanuglylookingmaleisyouwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!45.Bywritingthearticlethewritertriesto________.A.explainsomeInternetlanguageB.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laughattheBeijingfatherD.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage46.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutthetermPK?A.Fatherscan'tpossiblyknowit.B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.D.SuperGirlshouldn'thaveusedit.47.TheexamplesoftheBeijingfatherandtheTianjinteacherareusedtoshowthatInternetjargons________.A.areusednotonlyonlineB.canbeunderstoodverywellC.arewelcomedbyallthepeopleD.causetroubletoourmothertongue48.Theunderlinedwordjargonsmeans________inChinesE.A.行话B.粗口C.歌词D.趋势
Boysneedfriendssufferwhentheydon’tbelievetheyhaveanyandworryovertheupsanddownsofrelationships.Manyadultsbelievethatsomehowboysneedfriendslessthangirlsdointruththoughnoboyisanisland;boysvaluetheirfriendsthroughoutchildhoodandadolescenceandarehappierandhealthierwhentheyhavesolidrelationshipswithpeers同龄人.DespitethecommonbeliefthatgirlsarebetteratrelationshipsmostboysconsidertheirfriendsaveryimportantpartoftheirlivesandboysmayactuallybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsarE.A.recentstudyof10-to15-year-oldboysandgirlsfoundthatgirls’friendshipsareactuallymorefragilE.Girlstendtosayanddohurtfulthingstoeachothermorefrequentlythanboysandgirlsaremorehurtbytheendofafriendship.Boysarethelivingdefinitionofthephrasepeergroup;theylovegameswithrulescompetitionanddoingthingstogether.Boysseemtoenjoyevenneedtheopportunitytotestthemselvesagainstothersandmanylastingfriendshipsbegininkarate空手道classoronthebasketballcourt.Competenceandskillarewidelyrespected;beingpickedlastforateamorleftoutaltogetherisanexperiencethatcanhaunt萦绕心头aboyforyears.Asboysmaturethefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportantanditfrequentlywidenstoincludegirls.Duringtheteenyearsfriendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy’slife―andapartinwhichhisparentsarenotincludeD.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeonewhoisalwaysthereformesomeonehecantrust.Theymaybepartnersincrimeorpartnersinstudybutthefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.71.Thecommonbeliefofadultsisthatboys________.A.don’tcareaboutothersasmuchasgirlsB.don’tvaluefriendshipsasmuchasgirlsC.havethesamefriendshipasgirlsD.havehealthierfriendshipthangirls72.Accordingtothetext________.A.boysusuallybuildfriendshipsbyplayingcompetitivegamesB.boysliketohavesmallgroupsoffriendsC.boys’friendshipsseldomresultinanyonebeinghurtD.boys’friendshipscanhardlyendinfailure73.TheauthormentionsthestudyinParA.2toprove________.A.girlsvaluerelationshipsmorethanboysB.mostboysconsidertheirfriendsveryimportantC.boysmaybebetteratkeepingfriendshipsthangirlsD.boysmaybemoreactiveinafriendship74.Asaboygetsolderhetendsto________.A.widenhiscircleoffriendstoincludehisparentsB.shifthisfocusfromhisfriendstohimselfC.leavehisparentsoutofhisfriendsD.beconfusedaboutwhatafriendshipis75.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FriendshipsBetweenBoysandGirls.B.BoysandTheirFriendship.C.ChildhoodandAdolescentFriendship.D.TipsonMakingFriendswithBoys.
MachuPicchuisconsideredtobeatrulyextraordinaryarchaeological考古学的discoveryandisoneofSouthAmerica’slargesttouristsites.AsmanyasonethousandvisitorsvisittheancientIonian印加文化的ruinsdaily.WhatdrawsvacationersandadventurerstothisremotelocationhighintheAndesMountainsofPeru秘鲁?AlargepartoftheattractionisthemysteriesthatsurroundMachuPicchu.ForexampleMachuPicchuisConsideredthelostcityoftheIncasbecauseitwasneverfoundbySpanishinvadersandwasknowntoonlyafewlocalpeasantsforalmostfourhundredyears.ThecityinthecloudsMachuPicchu’slastingbeautycomesfromthecarefulblendingofitsstrikingarchitecturewithitsmountaintopenvironment.ItsgreatestskillshowsareinthestonestructureswhichequalsthatoftheancientEgyptians.ThestoneblocksweresoappropriatelycutthattheyfittogetherwithouttheneedformuD.ThelargeststonesatMachuPicchuweighasmuchasfifteentons!IthasbeendifficulttoexplainhowthehugeblocksweretransporteD.Thebuildingsincludingmanythathavesurvivedlotsofearthquakescontainstoneswhichinterlocksoperfectlythatflknifecannotbeforcedbetweenthem.WhencomparedtootherancientcivilizationsitisdifficulttounderstandhowMachuPicchucouldhavebeenmissedbytheSpanishandlostfromhistoryforfourhundredyears.FormanyofthemysteriesofMachuPicchubeingunsolveditisclearwhyMachuPicchuremainsthemostfamousruinsinallofSouthAmerica.64.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTamysteryofMachuPicchu?A.MachuPicchuiscalledthecityintheclouds.B.MachuPicchuremainsthemostfamousruinsofSouthAmerica.C.MachuPicchuisthelostcityoftheIncas.D.MachuPicchuisthelargeststonecityoftheworlD.65.TheunderlinedwordinterlockprobablymeansA.putB.fitC.meetD.1ie66.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.MachuPicchuhasgonethroughlotsofearthquakesB.allofthemysteriesofMachuPicchuhavebeensolvedC.thecityhasneverbeendiscoveredbypeopleoutsideD.MachuPicchuisthemostvaluableruinsinhistory.67.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto.A.askustopayavisittoMachuPicchuB.showusthebeautyofMachuPicchuC.introduceMachuPicchu’smysteriesD.maketheancientIncanruinsknown
ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreadingwritingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwordsitcanalsohelpyouwithspellingwordbuildinggrammarandpronunciation.TouseyourdictionarycorrectlyyouwillfindtwospellingsforthisworD.ColourisusedinBritishEnglishwhilecolorisusedinAmericanEnglish.WhentherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspellingthedictionaryshowsitwiththewordBrEforBritishEnglishandAmEforAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackfaceyouwillseeallthephoneticletters音标withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounceD.Justlookattheinsidebackcoverwhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaworD.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword--itsdefinition.Inthisdictionarythedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2000words.ThismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimpleandeasytounderstanD.36.______ofthewordsinthedictionaryhavetwospellings.A.AllB.OneC.FewD.Some37.TheAmEspellingoftheChineseword颜色inthisdictionaryis_____.A.colourB.colarC.colorD.corner38.Thephoneticlettershelpsyou_____eachwordcorrectly.A.understandB.writeC.sayD.know39.TheChinesemeaningofdefinitionhereis_____.A.词性B.词条C.词义D.词库40.Howmanywordsarethereinthisdictionary?A.TwothousandB.OnethousandC.OnehundredD.Wedon’tknow
DutchexpressionsheardinAmericanEnglishwerefirstusedinEnglandinthe17thcentury.ThatwasatimeoffiercecompetitionbetweenEnglandandHolland.AtthattimetheBritishusedDutchasawordforsomethingbadorfalsE.ADutchagreementwasonemadebetweenmenwhohaddrunktoomuchalcohol.Dutchleavewaswhatasoldiertookwhenhelefthisbasewithoutpermission.Someoftheseoldexpressionsarestillusedtodaywithalittledifferentmeaning.LongagoaDutchtreatwasadinneratwhichtheinvitedguestswereexpectedtopayfortheirownshareoffoodanddrink.NowDutchtreatmeansthatwhenfriendsgoouttohavefuneachpersonpayshisownsharE.AnothercommonexpressionheardafewyearsagowasInDutch.IfsomeonetoldyouthatyouwereinDutchtheymeanthatyouwereintroublE.SomeoftheDutchexpressionsheardinAmericanEnglishhavenothingtodowiththeDutchpeopleatall.IntheseventeenhundredsGermanswhomovedtotheUnitedStatesoftenwerecalledDutch.DuringtheAmericanCivilWarsupportersofthenorthernsideinthecentralstateofMissouriwerecalledDutchbecausemanyofthemwereGermansettlers.PresidentTheodoreRooseveltoncenotedthatanythingforeignandnon-EnglishwascalledDutch.59.WhydoesthewordDutchoftenhaveanegative消极的meaninginEnglish?A.Becauseinthe17thcenturytheDutchweretimid胆小的B.Becauseinthe17thcenturytheDutchoftendrankalotofalcohol.C.Becauseinthe17thcenturytheDutchoftenfoughtwiththeBritish.D.Becauseinthe17thcenturytheDutchdidn’tliketopayforothers.60.Ifyouwanttotellyourfriendthatheisintroubleyoucanuse________A.ADutchB.GoDutchC.InDutchD.Dutchleave61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheoriginalmeaningofDutchreferstothepeopleintheBritish.B.Dutchsometimesmeansallthatisnon-EnglishinAmericanEnglish.C.TheDutchunclesareoftenveryseverE.D.DutchexpressionsinEnglishdidn’tcomefromtheDutchatall.62.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TellingusthatDutchisnotagoodworD.B.ShowingthatDutchmeansdifferentlybetweentheBritishandtheAmerican.C.TellingustherewasfiercecompetitionbetweenEnglandandHolland.D.HelpingusenlargetheknowledgeaboutthewordDutch.
Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?A.lot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoonsomeplanetsandthousandsofsparklingstars.YoucanseeevenmorewithatelescopE.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.ButscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneverseE.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworldontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausethey'reinvisiblE.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.YoumightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdiE.AfterallourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupintheskyburningbrightlygivingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburntheygiveofflightandheat.ButwhenthegasrunsoutthestarstopsburningandbeginstodiE.Asthestarcoolstheouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmallthestarendsupasacolddarkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybigitkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniversE.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarblE.That'showtightlythisdeadstarablackholeispackeD.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump--theforcecalledgravity.A.blackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightskyremember:there'smoreintheSkythanwecansee!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes--thegreatmysteryofspacE.68.Accordingtothearticlewhatcausesastartodie?A.Asitsgasesrunoutitcoolsdown.B.Ithasacollisionwithotherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.D.Asitgetshotterandhotteritexplodes.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Blackholesaredeadstars.B.Blackholeshavegravity.C.BlackholesareinvisiblE.D.ThereisnothingasmysteriousasablackholE.70.WhathappensAFTERastardies?A.ItbecomesinvisiblE.B.ItfailstoEarth.C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.D.ItbecomesbrighterandeasiertoseE.71.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.B.BecausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinwarD.C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburnitstopsgivingoffheatandlight.D.Becauseasastarcoolsitsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.
A.TheStoryoftheWordBossB.TheComingofBrassC.TheExpressionforWorkersD.AnotherExpressionforBossesE.AnItalianSayingF.TheUseofExpressionsforBosses81._________TheItalianshaveanoldsayingydolcefarniente.Thewordsmeanitissweetorenjoyabletodonothing.Onweekendsandduringholidaysmanyofusenjoydoingnothing.ButmostofthetimewehavetoworkandtokeepourjobsandwemustworkharD.Ouremployerwillnotlikeitifwedonothing.82._________Americanworkersoftencalltheiremployersbosses.ThewordbosscomesfromtheDutchwordbaasmeaningmaster.Sometimescompanybossesarecalledthebrass.Theyarealsosometimescalledtopbrassorbrasshats.ExpertsdisagreeabouthowthestrangeexpressionstartedbuttheymayhavecomefromBritain.Leadersofthe19thcenturyBritisharmyworepiecesofmetalcalledoakleavesontheirhats.ThemetalbrasshasacolorsimilartothatofgolD.Soaleaderoracommandercametobecalledamemberofthebrassorhemighthavebeencalledabrasshatoreventhetopbrass.83._________Bythe1940’stheexpressionhadspreadbeyondmilitaryleaders.Italsoincludedcivilianofficials.A.newspaperintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiausedthetermin1949.Itcalledthemostimportantpoliceofficialstopbrass.Otherexpressionsthatmeanbossoremployerhavenothingtodowithbrassorhats.Oneoftheseisbigcheese.A.cheeseisasolidfoodmadeformmilk.TheexpressionprobablystartedinAmericainthelate19thcentury.SomeexpertsbelieveitcomesfromawordinthePersianorUrdulanguages.Cheesethemeaningisathing.Sothemeaningofbigcheesemaybeabigthing.84.________Otherexpertssaythewordcheeseanditsexpressionwasreallyinincorrectwayofsayingchief.Thewordchiefmeansleader.Sotheexpressionmaymeanbigleader.Anemployerusuallydoesnotobjecttobeingcalledboss.Butmostworkerswouldnotcalltheiremployersbigcheesetopbrassorbrasshatstotheirfaces.Thesewordsarenotreallyinsulting侮辱butneitherdotheyshowgreatrespect.85._________Employersalsohaveexpressionstodescribetheirworkers.OneofthemthatdescribeagoodworkeristhatheorsheworkslikeaTrojan.ThisexpressionprobablycomesfromtheancientwritingsofthegreatpoetHomer.HewroteabouttheTrojanswholivedinthecityofTroy.HesaidTrojansworkedveryhardtoprotecttheircity.Nowtheexpressionisoftenusedtodescribeanemployeewhoworkhardforacompany.A.loyalhardworkingemployeeissaidtoworklikeaTrojan.Sobehappyifyourcompany’sbrasshatssayyouworklikeaTrojan.Theymayconsideryouvaluableenoughtoincreaseyourpay.
HowtobecomeaGoodSantaTherearegoodSantasandtherearebadSantas.ThegoodSantasallrealizeonething:InthemindofachildSantaClausisperfect.That’sdifficult.AndsotheycomefromaroundtheworldtoattendtheCharlesW.HowardSchoolinMidlandMich.Theschooloffersathree-day40-hourcourseforSantashopingtobeexcellent.There’sarealrangetowhatSantasearnfrombigbucksforlargeeventstonopayforcharities.Onethingforthemallisapureloveforchildren.AformerMacy’sSantanamedCharlesHowardfoundedtheMichiganschoolin1937.Manypeoplewillthinkifyouhaveasuitandyou’reaSantasaidTomValenttheschool’scurrentdean.It’smorethanthat.Sowithapetreindeer驯鹿hisproperlynamedwifeHollyandaworkshopfullofwonder.TheschoolteacheseverythingfrombreathingtechniquesforcarolsingingtothebeardmaintenancE.Therearelessonsinchildpsychologysignlanguageandevenmediatrainingfortalk-showappearancesandcall-inshows.Santasalsoneedtomakesuretheyknowallthenamesofthereindeer.What’shardertodealwithhoweverischildrenwhoaskforChristmasgiftslikebringingdaddyhomeormakingmommyhappyagain.AfterspendingtimeintheclassroomWeirwenttothemalltotesthistraining.Howeveratonepointhishatfelloffandhewasunsurehowtoreact.You’retherealSantaValentsaiD.PickthathatupslipitbackonkeepsmilinganddoyourjoB.You’vegottostayontopofyourgamE.Eventhelastoneatnightwhenyou’retiredyou’vegottoremember:Thisone’sforeversodoagoodjoB.60.AccordingtothepassagegoodSantasshouldbetheonesthat________.A.canofferthechildrensomegiftsB.helpadultslookaftertheirchildrenC.haveabilitytomakechildrenhappyD.shouldbeperfectinthemindofchildren61.Theunderlinedwordsbigbucksshouldreferto________.A.lotsofmoneyB.manygiftsC.lovesforchildrenD.giftsfromchildren62.TheMichiganschoolwasfoundedbyCharlesHowardwiththepurposeto________.A.trainthepetreindeerfortheSantasB.earnedmoneyfromitsstudentsC.trainperfectSantasfortheworldD.showtheworld’sconcerntothepoor63.AccordingtoWeir’sperformancewecanconcludethat________.A.WeirwasshortofexperienceB.WeirwasnotfitforthejobasaSantaC.WeirdidverybadlyinthegameD.Weirwasnotagoodstudentinschool
WhilereadingabookinEnglisheveryfewlinesoftextyourunacrossawordortwothatyoudon’tknow.Youlookupeverynewwordinthedictionary.BadmovE.Allthatdoesslowyoudown.EvenelectricorCDROMdictionariescangetinthewayofyourreadingprogress.A.dictionaryislikearoadmap.Itcanhelpyouifyougetlostandpointyouintherightdirection.Butifyoustoptolookatthemapeachtimeyoutakeastepyou’llgetnowherefast.OnyourEnglishlearningjourneyadictionarycanbeahelpfultravelcompanion伙伴--ifitisnotoveruseD.TohelpyoustartthinkinginEnglishuseanEnglish-to-Englishdictionary.Otherwiseyouwillalwaysdependon依赖yournativelanguageandenduptranslatinginyourheaD.AgooddictionarycanhelpyoudomorethanjustfindthemeaningofaworD.Itcanhelpyouverifytestandcheckspellingcheckwordformsandgrammarusagefindexamplesentenceandlearnpronunciation.Somedictionariesevenprovideexercisestoteachyouhowtousetheirresources资源.Taketimetogettoknowyourdictionary.Learnthepronunciationsymbols符号.Understandwhattheabbreviations缩写字mean.Trytomastertheimportantgrammarrules.LookforchartsdiagramsandliststhatmightbeusefulinthefuturE.Youwilldiscoverhowhelpfulitcanbetomakefriendswithyourdictionary.AndastheysayAfriendinneedisafriendindeeD.78.WhydoweneedagoodEnglish-to-Englishdictionary?A.BecauseitisagoodfrienD.B.Becauseitcanhelpustofindtherightdirectionifwegetlost.C.Withoutitwe’llalwaysdependonournativelanguageandenduptranslatinginourheaD.D.BecauseitcanhelpustostartthinkinginEnglishandinChinesE.79.Theunderlinedwordthatinthelastparagraphrefersto__________.A.pronunciationsymbolsandgrammarrulesB.abbreviationsandusageforgrammarrulesC.themeaningofawordspellingandgrammarusageD.chartsdiagramsandlists80.Accordingtothepassagewhichstatementcanleadyoutobelieve?A.ThemoreyouuseadictionarythebetteryoucanunderstandthearticlE.B.ThemoreyouuseadictionarythefasteryoumayreaD.C.Themoreyouusetheresourcesinadictionarythemoreyoucanbenefitfromit.D.Thebetteradictionaryisthemoreexpensiveitis.
Afterthefacelifttheforeheadtighteningandthenosejobsomethingmightstillshowanoldperson’sage:hisvoiceForpatientswhothinktheirtremblyhoarsewordsdon’tmatchtheirnewlyfilmfaceandfigurethere’saprocedurethatclaimstomakethemsoundyoungertoo:thevoicelift..Therearetwogeneralkindsofvoicelifts.Insomecasesimplants植物areinserted插入throughanincision切口inthenecktobringthevocalcords声带closertogether.Doctorsalsoinjectfatorothersubstances物质tomakethecordsbiggersothatthevoicesoundsyoungerIfIspokeagreatdealorIwasshoutingonaparticulardayattheendofthedayIwouldfeelverytiredsaidRobertAnzidei75aretiredmanwhohadthevoiceliftseveralyearsago.Idon’tknowifIsoundyoungerbutthehoarsenessisgonewhichisagreatimprovement.Thevoiceliftcanalsobenefitpeoplelikeperformerslawyersteachersandtelephoneoperatorswhoneedtohavestrongvoicesandwanttotakeyearsoffthesoundoftheirvoices67.Whatisthevoiceliftinthispassage?A.A.kindofoperationtomakeapatient’svoicesoundyounger.B.Matchingapatient’svoicewithhisfaceandfigurE.C.Raisingapatient’svoicE.D.Speakingloudly68.Ifonehasagoodvoicewecansaythat_________.A.hehasimplantsinhisneckB.hisvocalcordsarebigandclosetogetherC.HehasavoiceliftD.hehasafacelift69.Fromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethat__________.A.peoplewhogetoldshouldhavevoiceliftsB.thevoiceliftcanreduceone’sageC.performersshouldhavevoiceliftsD.peoplewhousetheirvoicesalotneedstrongvoices70.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThattheolderonegetsthemorepossiblehewillgetatremblyvoiceB.Thatpeopleshouldgoandhaveavoicelift.C.A.waytosoundyounger.D.Howavoiceliftisdone
LastyearwevisitedStratfordtheplacewhereShakespearewasbornonthe23rdofApril1564.StratfordisaveryinterestingtownrightinthecenterofEngland.ThecountrysidearoundStratfordispleasantwithitsbeautifulwoodsgreenfieldsandquietrivers.ThefirstplacewevisitedwasthehouseinthecenterofStratfordwhereShakespearewasborn.WesawthesmalldeskthatShakespearesatatwhenhewenttoschool.OneofthethingswelikedbestwasthegardenbehindthehousebecausewecouldseetheremanyoftheflowerstreesandplantsthatShakespearewroteaboutinhisplays.AfterwehadvisitedShakespeare’sbirthplacewewenttoseethechurchwherehewasburieD.WehadlunchinaveryoldhotelthatwasprobablythereinShakespeare’stimE.EveryroomofthehotelhadthenameofoneofShakespeare’splaysonthedoor―theHamletroomtheRomeoandJulietroomandsoon.AfterlunchwewalkedacrossthefieldstotheoldcottageaboutamileoutofStratfordwhereShakespearespentmostofhismarriedlifE.ThecottageisjustasitwasinShakespeare’sday.WesawthechairswhereShakespeareperhapssatandthoughtaboutideasfornewplaysandwesawtheplatesfromwhichheprobablyatehisdinner.Whenwegotbacktoourhotelthateveningweweretiredbutwehadenjoyedawonderfulday.56.Stratfordis______.A.achurchB.inthemiddleofEnglandC.averylargecityD.asmallvillage57.Shakespearewasbornandburied______.A.intheroomwherehewrotehisplaysB.inthehouseinthecenterofStratfordC.inthecottageaboutamileoutofStratfordD.intwodifferentplaces58.MostofShakespeare’smarriedlifewasspent______.A.inacottageB.inanoldhotelC.writingnewplaysandgrowingflowersD.meetingfriendsandthinkingaboutideasfornewplays
JaimeBradleyCarrieJosh和Alan每人根据自己的职业作答了一份关于Robot的调查问卷第71至75题是他们的职业介绍阅读下面七项信息A.B.C.D.E.F.和G.选出与他们职业匹配的最佳选项并标在答题纸的相应位置上选项中有两项是多余选项71._______Carrieisayoungmanwhohasajobinacityconstructioncompany.Heisafraidofclimbingupladdersandcarryingtheironbarsandconcreteontohigherplaces.72._______Jaimeisaprofessorinthefieldofbiochemistry.Heisworriedabouthishealthsituationashekeepssoclosetoharmfulelementsyearinandyearout.73._______BradleyworksintheInternationalOceanSecurityAssociation.Heissadtothinkofthefactthatthereweresomanypeoplewhocouldn’tbesavedatlastindisasters.74._______Alanisaworkerinanautofactory.HeisthinkingofchanginganotherjobwhichismoreinterestingandcreativE.75._______JoshisanadministratoroftheNationalSpaceflightBureauwhichisshortofqualifiedpilotsatthemoment.AIsupposerobotscouldbeusedasdustpeopleduringnighttimeastheydon’tneedtosleepandtheyarecomparativelysafeinpollutedenvironment.BIsupposesmallremotecontrolrobotscouldbeusedassearescuingworkerstosearchthroughwreckage打捞inadisasterlookingforpeopleintheseA.Bombdefusers扫雷管arenowrobotsreducingtheriskoflosingalifE.C.Isupposerobotscouldbeusedtodojobsthataredangerousastheycanliftheavyobjectspainthandlechemicalsandperformthesamejobhourafterhourdayafterdaywithoutstop.DIsupposerobotscouldbeusedaschemicalresearchers.Atleasttheycanhelpuscarryharmfulchemicalsinachemicalplantorhelptogointosmallareasinaccessibletous.Itcanbeusedtoexaminetheinsideofanuclearreactor核反应堆.EIsupposerobotscouldbeastronautsandtheycouldtravelveryfarawaylikePluto.Iftheycanwedon’tneedtoespeciallytrainhumanbeingstobeastronautsasitcostsquitealotanditalsotakesmanyyearstomakeaprofessionalastronaut.FIsupposerobotscouldbeusedascarassembly装配workersinpartsofacarbuildinglinE.Assemblylinesmaketheprocessmovefastergetmoreworkdoneandcostless.Butthejobissomechanicalandboring.GIsupposerobotscandosuchdangerousjobsassky-scraperbuildersthatwouldbesaferforhumanbeings.Ifinjuredorbrokentheycanbefixedeasily.TheycanalsoworkinunfavorableconditionssuchasdarkextremeheatextremecoldetC.
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