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下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 ...
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第一篇 RecyclingAroundtheWorld Recyclingisoneofthebestenvironmentalsuccessstoriesofthelate20thcentury.Butwecoulddomore.Peoplemustnotseerecycling.asfashionablebutessential. TheJapaneseareverygoodatrecyclingbecausetheyliveinacrowdedcountry. Theydonothavemuchspace.Theydonotwanttosharetheirlimitedspacewithrubbish.ButevensoTokyoareaaloneisestimatedtohavethreemilliontonsofleftoverrubbishatpresent. In1996theUnitedStatesrecycledandcomposted制成肥料57milliontonsofwaste27%ofthenation’ssolidwaste.Thisis57milliontonsofwastewhichdidnotgointolandfillsandincinerators焚化炉.Indoingthis7000rubbishcollectionprogrammesandrecyclingcentreshelpedtheauthorities. InRockfordacityinIllinoisUSitsofficialschooseonehouseeachweekandcheckitsgarbage废物.Ifthegarbagedoesnotcontainanynewspapersoraluminium铝cansthentheresidentofthehousegetsaprizeofatleast$1000. InJapancertaincitiesgivechildrenweeklysuppliesoftissuepaperandtoiletpaperinexchangeforaweeklycollectionofnewspapers. InoneyearBritainrecycles: ?1outofevery3newspapers. ?1outofevery4glassbottlesandjars罐子. ?1outofevery4itemsofclothing. ?1outofevery3aluminiumdrinkcans. In1999HongKongtransported1.3milliontonsofwastetomainlandChinaforrecycling.Around535000tonsofwastewererecycledinHongKongitself. Overhalfthethingswethrowawaycouldberecycled.Thatmeanswecouldrecycle10timesasmuchaswedonow. Howeverrecyclingneedsalotoforganisationandspecialequipment.Alsothereisnotmuchuseforsomerecycledmaterial. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftheJapanese?
High-TechWarfare战争 Todayhigh-techwarfareisnolongeranabstractconceptbutarealissue. Technology______51tacticssociologyandthedevelopmentofweaponry武器.Italsocausesthechangesinbattles.Thenwhatarethenewcharacteristicsofmodernbattles______52bytheapplicationofhightechnologies? High4echwarfarenaturallyincludeshightechnology.Inmodernbattlesasinglekindofweaponcanhardlybe______53.Variousweaponrysuchasintelligencedetectionandinformationprocessingshould______54wellwitheachother.Aerial航空的weaponrybecomesthemainforceinbattlesinthesky.Precisionhoming精确自导weaponrylikecruisemissilesandmissiles______55satellitehomingsystemsbecomesthemainattackweapons. Battlecontrolsystemsplayadominantrole.Variousweaponsandlogistics后勤systemsare______56intoacomprehensiveframeworkcentrallyrepresentingthemodernhigh4echweaponry.Dependingonvarious______57equipmentandmeansinelectronicwarfareourarmywillnotbepassivelybeaten.______58thebattlefieldhigh-techwarfarehascreatedatypeofnon-linear非线性的chaos. Becauseoftheuseoflong-rangeprecisionweaponrytheoppositepartiesinwarfarecan’ttouchorseeeachotheranddistanceisnolongerthedecisivefactoraffectingthe______59ofbattlesitishardtoclearlydefinethelinesbetweenthefrontierandtherearaswellasattackanddefense.Thetraditionalthree-dimensionalair-seabattlefieldwillbe______60bythemulti-dimensionalbattlefieldcomposedofairseamagneticelectricalandinformationbattlefields.Nolarge-scalemovementscanbeconducted______61. Becausemodernweaponrysystemsarecloselyrelatedtochainsofdemandandcommunicationandelectronictechnologytheparties______62havetopayattentiontotheusufruct使用权andcontrolofelectromagneticfrequencyspectrum.Soelectronicwarfarebecomes______63importantandthenecessaryguaranteeofvictory.Whatever64warfaregoestoandwhatevercloak宽大外衣itwearsitalwaysviolatespeaceandbringstheworldbloodshed流血.Mostpeoplethinkofhightechnologyasa______65toenhanceetheirlivesandtheydon’twishittobeusedtodestroylives.
第一篇 RecyclingAroundtheWorld Recyclingisoneofthebestenvironmentalsuccessstoriesofthelate20thcentury.Butwecoulddomore.Peoplemustnotseerecycling.asfashionablebutessential. TheJapaneseareverygoodatrecyclingbecausetheyliveinacrowdedcountry. Theydonothavemuchspace.Theydonotwanttosharetheirlimitedspacewithrubbish.ButevensoTokyoareaaloneisestimatedtohavethreemilliontonsofleftoverrubbishatpresent. In1996theUnitedStatesrecycledandcomposted制成肥料57milliontonsofwaste27%ofthenation’ssolidwaste.Thisis57milliontonsofwastewhichdidnotgointolandfillsandincinerators焚化炉.Indoingthis7000rubbishcollectionprogrammesandrecyclingcentreshelpedtheauthorities. InRockfordacityinIllinoisUSitsofficialschooseonehouseeachweekandcheckitsgarbage废物.Ifthegarbagedoesnotcontainanynewspapersoraluminium铝cansthentheresidentofthehousegetsaprizeofatleast$1000. InJapancertaincitiesgivechildrenweeklysuppliesoftissuepaperandtoiletpaperinexchangeforaweeklycollectionofnewspapers. InoneyearBritainrecycles: ?1outofevery3newspapers. ?1outofevery4glassbottlesandjars罐子. ?1outofevery4itemsofclothing. ?1outofevery3aluminiumdrinkcans. In1999HongKongtransported1.3milliontonsofwastetomainlandChinaforrecycling.Around535000tonsofwastewererecycledinHongKongitself. Overhalfthethingswethrowawaycouldberecycled.Thatmeanswecouldrecycle10timesasmuchaswedonow. Howeverrecyclingneedsalotoforganisationandspecialequipment.Alsothereisnotmuchuseforsomerecycledmaterial. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofBritain?
High-TechWarfare战争 Todayhigh-techwarfareisnolongeranabstractconceptbutarealissue. Technology______51tacticssociologyandthedevelopmentofweaponry武器.Italsocausesthechangesinbattles.Thenwhatarethenewcharacteristicsofmodernbattles______52bytheapplicationofhightechnologies? High4echwarfarenaturallyincludeshightechnology.Inmodernbattlesasinglekindofweaponcanhardlybe______53.Variousweaponrysuchasintelligencedetectionandinformationprocessingshould______54wellwitheachother.Aerial航空的weaponrybecomesthemainforceinbattlesinthesky.Precisionhoming精确自导weaponrylikecruisemissilesandmissiles______55satellitehomingsystemsbecomesthemainattackweapons. Battlecontrolsystemsplayadominantrole.Variousweaponsandlogistics后勤systemsare______56intoacomprehensiveframeworkcentrallyrepresentingthemodernhigh4echweaponry.Dependingonvarious______57equipmentandmeansinelectronicwarfareourarmywillnotbepassivelybeaten.______58thebattlefieldhigh-techwarfarehascreatedatypeofnon-linear非线性的chaos. Becauseoftheuseoflong-rangeprecisionweaponrytheoppositepartiesinwarfarecan’ttouchorseeeachotheranddistanceisnolongerthedecisivefactoraffectingthe______59ofbattlesitishardtoclearlydefinethelinesbetweenthefrontierandtherearaswellasattackanddefense.Thetraditionalthree-dimensionalair-seabattlefieldwillbe______60bythemulti-dimensionalbattlefieldcomposedofairseamagneticelectricalandinformationbattlefields.Nolarge-scalemovementscanbeconducted______61. Becausemodernweaponrysystemsarecloselyrelatedtochainsofdemandandcommunicationandelectronictechnologytheparties______62havetopayattentiontotheusufruct使用权andcontrolofelectromagneticfrequencyspectrum.Soelectronicwarfarebecomes______63importantandthenecessaryguaranteeofvictory.Whatever64warfaregoestoandwhatevercloak宽大外衣itwearsitalwaysviolatespeaceandbringstheworldbloodshed流血.Mostpeoplethinkofhightechnologyasa______65toenhanceetheirlivesandtheydon’twishittobeusedtodestroylives.
27Itismoredifficultfortoday’sathletes. 28Wedon’tknowifthereisalimit. 29Researchhashelpedcoaches. 30Scientificadvancesaresuspected.
High-TechWarfare战争 Todayhigh-techwarfareisnolongeranabstractconceptbutarealissue. Technology______51tacticssociologyandthedevelopmentofweaponry武器.Italsocausesthechangesinbattles.Thenwhatarethenewcharacteristicsofmodernbattles______52bytheapplicationofhightechnologies? High4echwarfarenaturallyincludeshightechnology.Inmodernbattlesasinglekindofweaponcanhardlybe______53.Variousweaponrysuchasintelligencedetectionandinformationprocessingshould______54wellwitheachother.Aerial航空的weaponrybecomesthemainforceinbattlesinthesky.Precisionhoming精确自导weaponrylikecruisemissilesandmissiles______55satellitehomingsystemsbecomesthemainattackweapons. Battlecontrolsystemsplayadominantrole.Variousweaponsandlogistics后勤systemsare______56intoacomprehensiveframeworkcentrallyrepresentingthemodernhigh4echweaponry.Dependingonvarious______57equipmentandmeansinelectronicwarfareourarmywillnotbepassivelybeaten.______58thebattlefieldhigh-techwarfarehascreatedatypeofnon-linear非线性的chaos. Becauseoftheuseoflong-rangeprecisionweaponrytheoppositepartiesinwarfarecan’ttouchorseeeachotheranddistanceisnolongerthedecisivefactoraffectingthe______59ofbattlesitishardtoclearlydefinethelinesbetweenthefrontierandtherearaswellasattackanddefense.Thetraditionalthree-dimensionalair-seabattlefieldwillbe______60bythemulti-dimensionalbattlefieldcomposedofairseamagneticelectricalandinformationbattlefields.Nolarge-scalemovementscanbeconducted______61. Becausemodernweaponrysystemsarecloselyrelatedtochainsofdemandandcommunicationandelectronictechnologytheparties______62havetopayattentiontotheusufruct使用权andcontrolofelectromagneticfrequencyspectrum.Soelectronicwarfarebecomes______63importantandthenecessaryguaranteeofvictory.Whatever64warfaregoestoandwhatevercloak宽大外衣itwearsitalwaysviolatespeaceandbringstheworldbloodshed流血.Mostpeoplethinkofhightechnologyasa______65toenhanceetheirlivesandtheydon’twishittobeusedtodestroylives.
第一篇 RecyclingAroundtheWorld Recyclingisoneofthebestenvironmentalsuccessstoriesofthelate20thcentury.Butwecoulddomore.Peoplemustnotseerecycling.asfashionablebutessential. TheJapaneseareverygoodatrecyclingbecausetheyliveinacrowdedcountry. Theydonothavemuchspace.Theydonotwanttosharetheirlimitedspacewithrubbish.ButevensoTokyoareaaloneisestimatedtohavethreemilliontonsofleftoverrubbishatpresent. In1996theUnitedStatesrecycledandcomposted制成肥料57milliontonsofwaste27%ofthenation’ssolidwaste.Thisis57milliontonsofwastewhichdidnotgointolandfillsandincinerators焚化炉.Indoingthis7000rubbishcollectionprogrammesandrecyclingcentreshelpedtheauthorities. InRockfordacityinIllinoisUSitsofficialschooseonehouseeachweekandcheckitsgarbage废物.Ifthegarbagedoesnotcontainanynewspapersoraluminium铝cansthentheresidentofthehousegetsaprizeofatleast$1000. InJapancertaincitiesgivechildrenweeklysuppliesoftissuepaperandtoiletpaperinexchangeforaweeklycollectionofnewspapers. InoneyearBritainrecycles: ?1outofevery3newspapers. ?1outofevery4glassbottlesandjars罐子. ?1outofevery4itemsofclothing. ?1outofevery3aluminiumdrinkcans. In1999HongKongtransported1.3milliontonsofwastetomainlandChinaforrecycling.Around535000tonsofwastewererecycledinHongKongitself. Overhalfthethingswethrowawaycouldberecycled.Thatmeanswecouldrecycle10timesasmuchaswedonow. Howeverrecyclingneedsalotoforganisationandspecialequipment.Alsothereisnotmuchuseforsomerecycledmaterial. Wherecanpeoplegetabigprizeforcontributingtorecycling?
TheScienceofSport 1Atthe2004OlympicGamesinAthenstheChineseathleteLiuXiangequaledtheworldrecordforthe110metreshurdles跨栏whenherantheracein12.91seconds.Thisrecordtimehadbeensetin1993byBritishsprinter短跑运动员ColinJacksonand9yearswentbybeforeanotherathletewasabletorunasfast. 2Record-breakinginalltrackeventsisslowingdownandweappeartobemovingmuchclosertothelimitsofhumanperformance.Neverthelesseveryfouryearsrecordswhichwerepreviouslythoughttobeunbeatablearebroken.Sowhat’sbehindthisnever-endingimprovementinperformanceAndhowlongcanwekeepbreakingrecordsIstherealimittohumanperformanceorwillathletescontinuetogainseconds 3Mostexpertsagreethatitisn’ttheathletes’bodieswhichhavechangedbutthehugeadvancesinsportsciencewhichhaveenabledthemtoimprovetheirperformances.Theindividualathleteobviouslyhastohavethenecessaryskillanddeterminationtosucceedbutthehelpofscienceandtechnologycanbesignificant.Researchhasbroughtabetterunderstandingoftheathlete’sbodyandmindbuttheadvancesinsportsequipmenttechnologyhavealsohadanimportantimpactonhumanperformance. 4Scientistshaveshownthatanathlete’sbody’sneedsvaryaccordingtothetypeofsport.Thisresearchhashelpedtopsportspeopletoadapttheirtrainingprogrammeanddietbettertotheirparticularneeds.Runningthemarathonandcyclingforexampleareendurance耐力sportsandrequireadifferentparathion硝苯硫磷脂tothatofa100-metresprinter.Insomesportschangesintechniqueshavesignificantlyimprovedperformance. 5Butinanysportaplayer’ssuccessorfailureresultsfromacombinationofbothphysicalandmentalabilities.Mostcoachesusepsychologicaltechniquestohelptheirathletescopewithstressandconcentrateontheirperformance.ForexampletheEnglishfootballteamlistenstomusicinthechangingroomsbeforeagametohelptheplayersrelaxandnotfeelsonervous.Beforeadifficultmatchtennisplayersareencouragedtousevisualization相象techniquestobuildconfidenceandthisisalmostasgoodaspractice. 6ButassciencebeginstodominatesportareweindangeroflosingsightoftheheartofthecompetitionthesportingchallengeWhat’smorearealltheseadvantagesfair 23Paragraph2___________ 24Paragraph3___________ 25Paragraph4___________ 26Paragraph5___________
TheThreattoKiribati ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuturetheircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.SeveraltimesthisyearthePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetideswhichsweptacrosstheislandanddestroyedhousescamewhentherewasneitherwindnorrain.ThisneverhappenedbeforesaytheoldercitizensofKiribati. Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?Theanswermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburnedpollutants污染物arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearth’satmosphere.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglaciers冰川andpolar极地的icecaps. IfthetrendcontinuesscientistssaymanycountrieswillsufferBangladeshforexamplemightloseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral珊瑚islandnationsofthePacificlikeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslandshoweverwouldfaceanevenworsefate–theywouldbeswallowedbythesea.Thelossofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryone’sloss.Coralformationsarehometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth. Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Theseaonwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbasedissuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydon’thavethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthepollutantswhicharebeingreleasedmainlybyactivitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethatindustrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution. Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobalwarming.
Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.
High-TechWarfare战争 Todayhigh-techwarfareisnolongeranabstractconceptbutarealissue. Technology______51tacticssociologyandthedevelopmentofweaponry武器.Italsocausesthechangesinbattles.Thenwhatarethenewcharacteristicsofmodernbattles______52bytheapplicationofhightechnologies? High4echwarfarenaturallyincludeshightechnology.Inmodernbattlesasinglekindofweaponcanhardlybe______53.Variousweaponrysuchasintelligencedetectionandinformationprocessingshould______54wellwitheachother.Aerial航空的weaponrybecomesthemainforceinbattlesinthesky.Precisionhoming精确自导weaponrylikecruisemissilesandmissiles______55satellitehomingsystemsbecomesthemainattackweapons. Battlecontrolsystemsplayadominantrole.Variousweaponsandlogistics后勤systemsare______56intoacomprehensiveframeworkcentrallyrepresentingthemodernhigh4echweaponry.Dependingonvarious______57equipmentandmeansinelectronicwarfareourarmywillnotbepassivelybeaten.______58thebattlefieldhigh-techwarfarehascreatedatypeofnon-linear非线性的chaos. Becauseoftheuseoflong-rangeprecisionweaponrytheoppositepartiesinwarfarecan’ttouchorseeeachotheranddistanceisnolongerthedecisivefactoraffectingthe______59ofbattlesitishardtoclearlydefinethelinesbetweenthefrontierandtherearaswellasattackanddefense.Thetraditionalthree-dimensionalair-seabattlefieldwillbe______60bythemulti-dimensionalbattlefieldcomposedofairseamagneticelectricalandinformationbattlefields.Nolarge-scalemovementscanbeconducted______61. Becausemodernweaponrysystemsarecloselyrelatedtochainsofdemandandcommunicationandelectronictechnologytheparties______62havetopayattentiontotheusufruct使用权andcontrolofelectromagneticfrequencyspectrum.Soelectronicwarfarebecomes______63importantandthenecessaryguaranteeofvictory.Whatever64warfaregoestoandwhatevercloak宽大外衣itwearsitalwaysviolatespeaceandbringstheworldbloodshed流血.Mostpeoplethinkofhightechnologyasa______65toenhanceetheirlivesandtheydon’twishittobeusedtodestroylives.
第三篇 IstheTieaNecessity? TiesornecktieshavebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.SoarethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties? Maybe.LastweektheUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Fiehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives. InfactBlairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities知名人士withouttieswhichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast. ForsomemoreconservativeBritishthetieisamustforproperappearance.EarlierLaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghanthetiewasasignofbeingcompleteofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurchtoworkintheofficetoaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion. Buttodaypeoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions. Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplyaband.Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear颈饰impressedCharlesIIthekingofEnglandwhowasexiled流放toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim. Itwasn’thoweveruntilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorfulflowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Thenclubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredaridpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer’smembershipinthelate19thcentury.AfterthatthetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen. Butnowevengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anywaythedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood. WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?
Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.
High-TechWarfare战争 Todayhigh-techwarfareisnolongeranabstractconceptbutarealissue. Technology______51tacticssociologyandthedevelopmentofweaponry武器.Italsocausesthechangesinbattles.Thenwhatarethenewcharacteristicsofmodernbattles______52bytheapplicationofhightechnologies? High4echwarfarenaturallyincludeshightechnology.Inmodernbattlesasinglekindofweaponcanhardlybe______53.Variousweaponrysuchasintelligencedetectionandinformationprocessingshould______54wellwitheachother.Aerial航空的weaponrybecomesthemainforceinbattlesinthesky.Precisionhoming精确自导weaponrylikecruisemissilesandmissiles______55satellitehomingsystemsbecomesthemainattackweapons. Battlecontrolsystemsplayadominantrole.Variousweaponsandlogistics后勤systemsare______56intoacomprehensiveframeworkcentrallyrepresentingthemodernhigh4echweaponry.Dependingonvarious______57equipmentandmeansinelectronicwarfareourarmywillnotbepassivelybeaten.______58thebattlefieldhigh-techwarfarehascreatedatypeofnon-linear非线性的chaos. Becauseoftheuseoflong-rangeprecisionweaponrytheoppositepartiesinwarfarecan’ttouchorseeeachotheranddistanceisnolongerthedecisivefactoraffectingthe______59ofbattlesitishardtoclearlydefinethelinesbetweenthefrontierandtherearaswellasattackanddefense.Thetraditionalthree-dimensionalair-seabattlefieldwillbe______60bythemulti-dimensionalbattlefieldcomposedofairseamagneticelectricalandinformationbattlefields.Nolarge-scalemovementscanbeconducted______61. Becausemodernweaponrysystemsarecloselyrelatedtochainsofdemandandcommunicationandelectronictechnologytheparties______62havetopayattentiontotheusufruct使用权andcontrolofelectromagneticfrequencyspectrum.Soelectronicwarfarebecomes______63importantandthenecessaryguaranteeofvictory.Whatever64warfaregoestoandwhatevercloak宽大外衣itwearsitalwaysviolatespeaceandbringstheworldbloodshed流血.Mostpeoplethinkofhightechnologyasa______65toenhanceetheirlivesandtheydon’twishittobeusedtodestroylives.
第三篇 IstheTieaNecessity? TiesornecktieshavebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.SoarethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties? Maybe.LastweektheUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Fiehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives. InfactBlairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities知名人士withouttieswhichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast. ForsomemoreconservativeBritishthetieisamustforproperappearance.EarlierLaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghanthetiewasasignofbeingcompleteofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurchtoworkintheofficetoaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion. Buttodaypeoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions. Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplyaband.Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear颈饰impressedCharlesIIthekingofEnglandwhowasexiled流放toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim. Itwasn’thoweveruntilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorfulflowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Thenclubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredaridpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer’smembershipinthelate19thcentury.AfterthatthetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen. Butnowevengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anywaythedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood. WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?
TheThreattoKiribati ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuturetheircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.SeveraltimesthisyearthePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetideswhichsweptacrosstheislandanddestroyedhousescamewhentherewasneitherwindnorrain.ThisneverhappenedbeforesaytheoldercitizensofKiribati. Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?Theanswermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburnedpollutants污染物arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearth’satmosphere.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglaciers冰川andpolar极地的icecaps. IfthetrendcontinuesscientistssaymanycountrieswillsufferBangladeshforexamplemightloseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral珊瑚islandnationsofthePacificlikeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslandshoweverwouldfaceanevenworsefate–theywouldbeswallowedbythesea.Thelossofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryone’sloss.Coralformationsarehometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth. Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Theseaonwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbasedissuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydon’thavethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthepollutantswhicharebeingreleasedmainlybyactivitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethatindustrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution. ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetakenawaybyasuddenhightide.
High-TechWarfare战争 Todayhigh-techwarfareisnolongeranabstractconceptbutarealissue. Technology______51tacticssociologyandthedevelopmentofweaponry武器.Italsocausesthechangesinbattles.Thenwhatarethenewcharacteristicsofmodernbattles______52bytheapplicationofhightechnologies? High4echwarfarenaturallyincludeshightechnology.Inmodernbattlesasinglekindofweaponcanhardlybe______53.Variousweaponrysuchasintelligencedetectionandinformationprocessingshould______54wellwitheachother.Aerial航空的weaponrybecomesthemainforceinbattlesinthesky.Precisionhoming精确自导weaponrylikecruisemissilesandmissiles______55satellitehomingsystemsbecomesthemainattackweapons. Battlecontrolsystemsplayadominantrole.Variousweaponsandlogistics后勤systemsare______56intoacomprehensiveframeworkcentrallyrepresentingthemodernhigh4echweaponry.Dependingonvarious______57equipmentandmeansinelectronicwarfareourarmywillnotbepassivelybeaten.______58thebattlefieldhigh-techwarfarehascreatedatypeofnon-linear非线性的chaos. Becauseoftheuseoflong-rangeprecisionweaponrytheoppositepartiesinwarfarecan’ttouchorseeeachotheranddistanceisnolongerthedecisivefactoraffectingthe______59ofbattlesitishardtoclearlydefinethelinesbetweenthefrontierandtherearaswellasattackanddefense.Thetraditionalthree-dimensionalair-seabattlefieldwillbe______60bythemulti-dimensionalbattlefieldcomposedofairseamagneticelectricalandinformationbattlefields.Nolarge-scalemovementscanbeconducted______61. Becausemodernweaponrysystemsarecloselyrelatedtochainsofdemandandcommunicationandelectronictechnologytheparties______62havetopayattentiontotheusufruct使用权andcontrolofelectromagneticfrequencyspectrum.Soelectronicwarfarebecomes______63importantandthenecessaryguaranteeofvictory.Whatever64warfaregoestoandwhatevercloak宽大外衣itwearsitalwaysviolatespeaceandbringstheworldbloodshed流血.Mostpeoplethinkofhightechnologyasa______65toenhanceetheirlivesandtheydon’twishittobeusedtodestroylives.
High-TechWarfare战争 Todayhigh-techwarfareisnolongeranabstractconceptbutarealissue. Technology______51tacticssociologyandthedevelopmentofweaponry武器.Italsocausesthechangesinbattles.Thenwhatarethenewcharacteristicsofmodernbattles______52bytheapplicationofhightechnologies? High4echwarfarenaturallyincludeshightechnology.Inmodernbattlesasinglekindofweaponcanhardlybe______53.Variousweaponrysuchasintelligencedetectionandinformationprocessingshould______54wellwitheachother.Aerial航空的weaponrybecomesthemainforceinbattlesinthesky.Precisionhoming精确自导weaponrylikecruisemissilesandmissiles______55satellitehomingsystemsbecomesthemainattackweapons. Battlecontrolsystemsplayadominantrole.Variousweaponsandlogistics后勤systemsare______56intoacomprehensiveframeworkcentrallyrepresentingthemodernhigh4echweaponry.Dependingonvarious______57equipmentandmeansinelectronicwarfareourarmywillnotbepassivelybeaten.______58thebattlefieldhigh-techwarfarehascreatedatypeofnon-linear非线性的chaos. Becauseoftheuseoflong-rangeprecisionweaponrytheoppositepartiesinwarfarecan’ttouchorseeeachotheranddistanceisnolongerthedecisivefactoraffectingthe______59ofbattlesitishardtoclearlydefinethelinesbetweenthefrontierandtherearaswellasattackanddefense.Thetraditionalthree-dimensionalair-seabattlefieldwillbe______60bythemulti-dimensionalbattlefieldcomposedofairseamagneticelectricalandinformationbattlefields.Nolarge-scalemovementscanbeconducted______61. Becausemodernweaponrysystemsarecloselyrelatedtochainsofdemandandcommunicationandelectronictechnologytheparties______62havetopayattentiontotheusufruct使用权andcontrolofelectromagneticfrequencyspectrum.Soelectronicwarfarebecomes______63importantandthenecessaryguaranteeofvictory.Whatever64warfaregoestoandwhatevercloak宽大外衣itwearsitalwaysviolatespeaceandbringstheworldbloodshed流血.Mostpeoplethinkofhightechnologyasa______65toenhanceetheirlivesandtheydon’twishittobeusedtodestroylives.
FemaleBullfighting Itwasauniqueeye-catchingsight:anattractivewomaninashinybullfighter’ssuitswordinhandfacingthesharphornsofablack500-kilogrambeast. MostpeoplethoughtthedaysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain_____46 ThefirstwomanfighterCristinaSanchezquitin1999becauseofmalediscrimination歧视ButVegaisdeterminedtobreakintowhatcouldbeSpain’smostresistantmalefield_____47 Spanishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmaleprofessions._____48Thebulldoesnotaskforyouridentitycardshesaidinaninterviewafewyearsago.Sheinsistedthatshebejudgedforherskillsratherthanherfemaleness. Vegabecameamatador斗牛士in1997inthesouthwesterncityofCaceres._____49SheenteredabullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineandperformedherfirstmajorbullfightatage14.ShehasfacedasmuchoppositionasSanchezdid.AndthedifficultieshavemadehergrowintoaverystrongbullfighterherbrotherJorgesays. The1.68-metretallandsomewhatshyVegasaysherloveofbullfightingdoesnotmakeheranylessofawoman._____50
Uptonowtheworkhasbeeneasy.
Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.
High-TechWarfare战争 Todayhigh-techwarfareisnolongeranabstractconceptbutarealissue. Technology______51tacticssociologyandthedevelopmentofweaponry武器.Italsocausesthechangesinbattles.Thenwhatarethenewcharacteristicsofmodernbattles______52bytheapplicationofhightechnologies? High4echwarfarenaturallyincludeshightechnology.Inmodernbattlesasinglekindofweaponcanhardlybe______53.Variousweaponrysuchasintelligencedetectionandinformationprocessingshould______54wellwitheachother.Aerial航空的weaponrybecomesthemainforceinbattlesinthesky.Precisionhoming精确自导weaponrylikecruisemissilesandmissiles______55satellitehomingsystemsbecomesthemainattackweapons. Battlecontrolsystemsplayadominantrole.Variousweaponsandlogistics后勤systemsare______56intoacomprehensiveframeworkcentrallyrepresentingthemodernhigh4echweaponry.Dependingonvarious______57equipmentandmeansinelectronicwarfareourarmywillnotbepassivelybeaten.______58thebattlefieldhigh-techwarfarehascreatedatypeofnon-linear非线性的chaos. Becauseoftheuseoflong-rangeprecisionweaponrytheoppositepartiesinwarfarecan’ttouchorseeeachotheranddistanceisnolongerthedecisivefactoraffectingthe______59ofbattlesitishardtoclearlydefinethelinesbetweenthefrontierandtherearaswellasattackanddefense.Thetraditionalthree-dimensionalair-seabattlefieldwillbe______60bythemulti-dimensionalbattlefieldcomposedofairseamagneticelectricalandinformationbattlefields.Nolarge-scalemovementscanbeconducted______61. Becausemodernweaponrysystemsarecloselyrelatedtochainsofdemandandcommunicationandelectronictechnologytheparties______62havetopayattentiontotheusufruct使用权andcontrolofelectromagneticfrequencyspectrum.Soelectronicwarfarebecomes______63importantandthenecessaryguaranteeofvictory.Whatever64warfaregoestoandwhatevercloak宽大外衣itwearsitalwaysviolatespeaceandbringstheworldbloodshed流血.Mostpeoplethinkofhightechnologyasa______65toenhanceetheirlivesandtheydon’twishittobeusedtodestroylives.
Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.
27Itismoredifficultfortoday’sathletes. 28Wedon’tknowifthereisalimit. 29Researchhashelpedcoaches. 30Scientificadvancesaresuspected.
第三篇 IstheTieaNecessity? TiesornecktieshavebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.SoarethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties? Maybe.LastweektheUK’sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.Fiehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives. InfactBlairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities知名人士withouttieswhichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast. ForsomemoreconservativeBritishthetieisamustforproperappearance.EarlierLaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghanthetiewasasignofbeingcompleteofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurchtoworkintheofficetoaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion. Buttodaypeoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions. Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplyaband.Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman’sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear颈饰impressedCharlesIIthekingofEnglandwhowasexiled流放toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim. Itwasn’thoweveruntilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorfulflowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Thenclubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredaridpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer’smembershipinthelate19thcentury.AfterthatthetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen. Butnowevengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anywaythedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood. Thetiesymbolizesalloftilefollowingexcept
Canyoufollowtheplot?
Accordinglyanumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed.
FemaleBullfighting Itwasauniqueeye-catchingsight:anattractivewomaninashinybullfighter’ssuitswordinhandfacingthesharphornsofablack500-kilogrambeast. MostpeoplethoughtthedaysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain_____46 ThefirstwomanfighterCristinaSanchezquitin1999becauseofmalediscrimination歧视ButVegaisdeterminedtobreakintowhatcouldbeSpain’smostresistantmalefield_____47 Spanishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmaleprofessions._____48Thebulldoesnotaskforyouridentitycardshesaidinaninterviewafewyearsago.Sheinsistedthatshebejudgedforherskillsratherthanherfemaleness. Vegabecameamatador斗牛士in1997inthesouthwesterncityofCaceres._____49SheenteredabullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineandperformedherfirstmajorbullfightatage14.ShehasfacedasmuchoppositionasSanchezdid.AndthedifficultieshavemadehergrowintoaverystrongbullfighterherbrotherJorgesays. The1.68-metretallandsomewhatshyVegasaysherloveofbullfightingdoesnotmakeheranylessofawoman._____50
第二篇 WalkingRobotCarriesaPerson ThefirstwalkingrobotcapableofcarryingapersonunveiledonFridayinTokyoJapan.ItscreatorsatWasedaUniversityinTokyoandtheJapaneseroboticscompany Tmsukhopetheirtwo-leggedcreationwillonedayenablewheel-chairuserstoclimbupanddownthestairsandassistthemovementofheavygoodsoverunevenground. Thebattery-poweredrobotcode-namedWL-16isessentiallyanaluminiumchairmountedontwosetsoftelescopicpoles.Thepolesareboltedtoflatplateswhichactasfeet.WL-16uses12actuators传动装置tomoveforwardsbackwardsandsidewayswhilecarryinganadultweighingupto60kilograms130pounds.Therobotcanadjustitsbodyandwalksmoothlyevenifthepersonitiscarryingshiftsinthechair.Atpresentitcanonlystepupordownafewmillimetersbuttheteamplanstomakeitcapableofdealingwithanormalflightofstairs. Ibelievethisbipedal两足的robotwhichIprefertocallatwo-leggedwalkingchairratherthanawheel-chairwilleventuallyenablepeopletogoupanddownthestairssaidAtsuoTakanishifromWasedaUniversity. WehavehadstrongrobotsforsometimebutusuallytheyhavebeenmanipulatorstheyhavenotbeengearedtocarryingpeoplearoundsaysRonArkinattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyandroboticsconsultantforSony.ButIdon’tknowhowsafeandhowuser-friendlyWL-16is. TmsukchiefexecutiveYoichiTakamotoarguesthatbipedalormulti-leggedrobotswillbemoreusefulthanso-calledcaterpillar毛毛虫modelsformovingoverunevenground. WL-16’snormalwalkingstepmeasures30centimetresbutitcanstretchitslegsto136cmapart.Theprototype原型iscurrentlyradio-controlledbuttheresearchteamplanstoequipitwithastick-likecontrollerfortheuserinfuture.TakanishisaiditwilltakeatleasttwoyearstodeveloptheWL-16prototypeintoaworkingmodel. Smallerground-hugging紧贴地面行走的robotshavebeendevelopedtopassacrosstrickyground.Onemaggot-like像蛆一样的deviceusesamagneticfluidtopulseitswayalongwhileanothersnake-likerobotusessmartsoftwaretodevisenewmovementstrategiesifthelandscapeaffectsanyonepart.Oneball-shapedrobotevenusesaleap-and-bounceapproachtotraveloverroughterritory.Butnoneofthesearebigorstrongenoughtocarryapersontoo. TheresearchersplantomakeWL-16capableof
第二篇 WalkingRobotCarriesaPerson ThefirstwalkingrobotcapableofcarryingapersonunveiledonFridayinTokyoJapan.ItscreatorsatWasedaUniversityinTokyoandtheJapaneseroboticscompany Tmsukhopetheirtwo-leggedcreationwillonedayenablewheel-chairuserstoclimbupanddownthestairsandassistthemovementofheavygoodsoverunevenground. Thebattery-poweredrobotcode-namedWL-16isessentiallyanaluminiumchairmountedontwosetsoftelescopicpoles.Thepolesareboltedtoflatplateswhichactasfeet.WL-16uses12actuators传动装置tomoveforwardsbackwardsandsidewayswhilecarryinganadultweighingupto60kilograms130pounds.Therobotcanadjustitsbodyandwalksmoothlyevenifthepersonitiscarryingshiftsinthechair.Atpresentitcanonlystepupordownafewmillimetersbuttheteamplanstomakeitcapableofdealingwithanormalflightofstairs. Ibelievethisbipedal两足的robotwhichIprefertocallatwo-leggedwalkingchairratherthanawheel-chairwilleventuallyenablepeopletogoupanddownthestairssaidAtsuoTakanishifromWasedaUniversity. WehavehadstrongrobotsforsometimebutusuallytheyhavebeenmanipulatorstheyhavenotbeengearedtocarryingpeoplearoundsaysRonArkinattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyandroboticsconsultantforSony.ButIdon’tknowhowsafeandhowuser-friendlyWL-16is. TmsukchiefexecutiveYoichiTakamotoarguesthatbipedalormulti-leggedrobotswillbemoreusefulthanso-calledcaterpillar毛毛虫modelsformovingoverunevenground. WL-16’snormalwalkingstepmeasures30centimetresbutitcanstretchitslegsto136cmapart.Theprototype原型iscurrentlyradio-controlledbuttheresearchteamplanstoequipitwithastick-likecontrollerfortheuserinfuture.TakanishisaiditwilltakeatleasttwoyearstodeveloptheWL-16prototypeintoaworkingmodel. Smallerground-hugging紧贴地面行走的robotshavebeendevelopedtopassacrosstrickyground.Onemaggot-like像蛆一样的deviceusesamagneticfluidtopulseitswayalongwhileanothersnake-likerobotusessmartsoftwaretodevisenewmovementstrategiesifthelandscapeaffectsanyonepart.Oneball-shapedrobotevenusesaleap-and-bounceapproachtotraveloverroughterritory.Butnoneofthesearebigorstrongenoughtocarryapersontoo. WhichofthefollowingistrueofWL-16?
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