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阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
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AboutTurkey SomeoftheconcernssurroundingTurkey’sapplicationtojointheEuropeanUniontobevotedonbytheEU’sCouncilofMinistersonDecember17thareeconomic—inparticularthecountry’srelativepoverty.ItsGDPperheadislessthanathirdoftheaverageforthe15pre-2004membersoftheEU.ButitisnotfaroffthatofoneofthetennewmemberswhichjoinedonMay1st2004LatviaanditismuchthesameasthoseoftwocountriesBulgariaandRomaniawhichthisweekconcludedaccessiontalkswiththeEUthatcouldmakethemfullmembersonJanuary1st2007. Furthermorethecountry’srecenteconomicprogresshasbeenaccordingtoDonaldJohnstonthesecretary-generaloftheOECD"stunning".GDPinthesecondquarteroftheyearwas13.4%higherthanayearearlierarateofgrowththatnoEUcountrycomesclosetomatching.Turkey’sinflationratehasjustfallenintosinglefiguresforthefirsttimesince1972andthisweekthecountryreachedagreementwiththeIMFonanewthree-year$10billioneconomicprogrammethatwillaccordingtotheIMF’smanagingdirectorRodrigoRato"helpTurkey...reduceinflationtowardEuropeanlevelsandenhancetheeconomy’sresilience". Resiliencehasnothistoricallybeenthecountry’seconomicstrongpoint.Asrecentlyas2001GDPfellbyover7%.Itfellbymorethan5%in1994andbyjustunder5%in1999.Indeedthroughoutthe1990sgrowthoscillatedlikeanelectrocardiogramrecordingaviolentheartattack.Thisirregularityhasbeenoneofthemainreasonsalongwithredtapeandcorruptionwhythecountryhasfaileddismallytoattractmuch-neededforeigndirectinvestment.ItsstockofsuchinvestmentasapercentageofGDPislowernowthanitwasinthe1980sandannualinflowshavescarcelyeverreached$1billionwhereasIrelandattractedover$25billionin2003asdidBrazilineveryyearfrom1998to2000. OnedeterrenttoforeigninvestorsisduetodisappearonJanuary1st2005.OnthatdayTurkeywilltakeawaytherightofvirtuallyeveryoneofitscitizenstocallthemselvesamillionaire.Sixnoughtswillberemovedfromthefacevalueofthelira;oneunitofthelocalcurrencywillhenceforthbeworthwhatlmarenowi.e.about0.53$0.70.GoodswillhavetobepricedinboththenewandoldliraforthewholeoftheyearbutforeignbankersandinvestorscanbegintolookforwardtoatimeinTurkeywhentheywillnolongerhavetojugglementallywithindeterminatestringsofzeros. SpeakingofTurkey’sforeigndirectinvestmenttheauthorimpliesthat
ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPS全球定位系统RivalChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem51amoreaccuratecivilianalternativetotheGlobalPositioningSystemGPSoperatedbytheUSmilitary.Chinawillprovide230mEurosUSD259min52andwillcooperatewithtechnicalmanufacturingandmarketdevelopment.ChinawillhelpGalileoto53themajorworldinfrastructure基础设施forthegrowingmarketforlocationservicessaidLoyoladePalacioEUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced54theEuropeanCommissiontheEuropeanSpaceAgencyESAandtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong55.TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemTechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe56atBeijingUniversity.ChinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere57theUSabilitytodowngrade降级theGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.EuropeanofficialssaythisisunfoundedandcounterthatUSopposition58thecommercialchallengeGalileowouldpresenttoGPS.GalileowillbeprecisetowithinameterwhilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.TheGalileosatelliteconstellation卫星群集will5927operationalandthreereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23600km.Thesatelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degreesinclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto60around3.2billionEurosUSD3.6billion.TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportationtechnologyscientificresearchlandmanagementanddisastermonitoring.Galileowillprovidetwosignals;astandardcivilianoneandanencrypted编码wide-bandsignal61thePublicRegulatedServicePRS.Thissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstandlocalizedjamming干扰andwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope.EuropeanCommission62havesaidChinawillnotbegivenaccesstothePRS.ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.Clocksonboardthe63willbesynchronized使同步through20groundsensorsstationstwocommandcentersand15uplink向上传输stations.Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir64.Asearchandrescuefunctionwillalso65distresssignalsberelayedthroughtheconstellationofsatellites.
WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresidentBackin1969USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted:Inthenext50yearsweshallseeawomanpresidentperhapssoonerthanyouthink.TodaynottoofaroffNixon’sdeadlineAmericaislookingatthatpossibility.OvertheweekendHillaryRodhamClintonwifeofformerpresidentBillClintonannouncedherrunfor2008presidency.USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.Howeveracceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infactthereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecuritythoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.ControlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobscommentedAmyWalteranAmericancampaignanalyst.That’swhereithinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.LastyearGermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.IntheUSnowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt:ElizabethDole.In1999shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5millionforherbidcomparedwiththe$56millionGeorgeW.Bushraised.SoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderwayshe’llfinditevenharder.Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequals.IfwewerenotinthiswarIwouldsupportawomanpresidentsaidChrisDildyacomputerengineeringstudent.UptothepresentnowomanhasbeenelectedpresidentintheUS.
AmericanFirmsTheannualreviewofAmericancompanyboardpracticesbyKorn/Ferryafirmofheadhuntersisausefulindicatorofthehealthofcorporategovernance.Thisyear’sreviewpublishedonNovember12thshowsthattheSarbanes-OxleyActpassedin2002totrytopreventarepeatofcorporatecollapsessuchasEnron’sandWorldCom’shashadanimpactontheboardroom—albeitatanaverageimplementationcostthatKorn/Ferryestimatesat$5.1mperfirm.Twoyearsagoonly41%ofAmericanfirmssaidtheyregularlyheldmeetingsofdirectorswithouttheirchiefexecutivepresent;thisyearthefigurewas93%.Butsomethingshavebeensurprisinglyunaffectedbythebacklashagainstcorporatescandals.Forexampledespiteagrowingfeelingthatformerchiefexecutivesshouldnotsitontheircompany’sboardthepercentageofAmericanfirmswheretheydohasactuallyedgedupfrom23%in2003to25%in2004.Alsodisappointinglyfewfirmshavesplitthejobsofchairmanandchiefexecutive.AnothersurveyofAmericanboardspublishedthisweekbyA.T.Kearneyafirmofconsultantsfoundthatin200214%oftheboardsofS&P500firmshadseparatedtherolesandafurther16%saidtheyplannedtodoso.Butby2004only23%overallhadtakentheplunge.AsurveyearlierintheyearbyconsultantsatMcKinseyfoundthat70%ofAmericandirectorsandinvestorssupportedtheideaofsplittingthejobswhichisstandardpracticeinEurope.Anotherdisappointmentistheslowprogressinabolishingstaggeredboards—oneswhereonlyone-thirdofthedirectorsareupforre-electioneachyeartothree-yearterms.InventedasadefenceagainsttakeoversuchboardsaccordingtoanewHarvardLawSchoolstudybyLucianBebchukandAlmaCohenareunambiguouslyassociatedwithaneconomicallysignificantreductioninfirmvalue.DespitethisthepercentageofS&P500firmswithstaggeredboardshasfallenonlyslightly—from63%in2001to60%in2003accordingtotheInvestorResponsibilityResearchCentre.Andmanyofthosefirmsthathavebeenforcedbyshareholderstoabolishthesystemaredoingsoonlyslowly.Merckapharmaceuticalcompanyintroubleoverthepossibleside-effectsofitsarthritisdrugVioxxisallowingitsdirectorstoruntheirfulltermbeforeintroducingasysteminwhichtheyareallre-electedorotherwiseannually.Othercompanies’staggeredboardsareentrenchedintheircorporatecharterswhichcannotbeamendedbyashareholders’vote.Anyonewhoexpectedthescandalsof2001tobringaboutrapidchangeinthebalanceofpowerbetweenmanagersandownerswasatbestnaive.Accordingtothetextseparatingtherolesbetweenchairmanandchiefexecutiveis______.
ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPS全球定位系统RivalChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem51amoreaccuratecivilianalternativetotheGlobalPositioningSystemGPSoperatedbytheUSmilitary.Chinawillprovide230mEurosUSD259min52andwillcooperatewithtechnicalmanufacturingandmarketdevelopment.ChinawillhelpGalileoto53themajorworldinfrastructure基础设施forthegrowingmarketforlocationservicessaidLoyoladePalacioEUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced54theEuropeanCommissiontheEuropeanSpaceAgencyESAandtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong55.TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemTechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe56atBeijingUniversity.ChinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere57theUSabilitytodowngrade降级theGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.EuropeanofficialssaythisisunfoundedandcounterthatUSopposition58thecommercialchallengeGalileowouldpresenttoGPS.GalileowillbeprecisetowithinameterwhilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.TheGalileosatelliteconstellation卫星群集will5927operationalandthreereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23600km.Thesatelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degreesinclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto60around3.2billionEurosUSD3.6billion.TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportationtechnologyscientificresearchlandmanagementanddisastermonitoring.Galileowillprovidetwosignals;astandardcivilianoneandanencrypted编码wide-bandsignal61thePublicRegulatedServicePRS.Thissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstandlocalizedjamming干扰andwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope.EuropeanCommission62havesaidChinawillnotbegivenaccesstothePRS.ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.Clocksonboardthe63willbesynchronized使同步through20groundsensorsstationstwocommandcentersand15uplink向上传输stations.Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir64.Asearchandrescuefunctionwillalso65distresssignalsberelayedthroughtheconstellationofsatellites.
AmericanFirmsTheannualreviewofAmericancompanyboardpracticesbyKorn/Ferryafirmofheadhuntersisausefulindicatorofthehealthofcorporategovernance.Thisyear’sreviewpublishedonNovember12thshowsthattheSarbanes-OxleyActpassedin2002totrytopreventarepeatofcorporatecollapsessuchasEnron’sandWorldCom’shashadanimpactontheboardroom—albeitatanaverageimplementationcostthatKorn/Ferryestimatesat$5.1mperfirm.Twoyearsagoonly41%ofAmericanfirmssaidtheyregularlyheldmeetingsofdirectorswithouttheirchiefexecutivepresent;thisyearthefigurewas93%.Butsomethingshavebeensurprisinglyunaffectedbythebacklashagainstcorporatescandals.Forexampledespiteagrowingfeelingthatformerchiefexecutivesshouldnotsitontheircompany’sboardthepercentageofAmericanfirmswheretheydohasactuallyedgedupfrom23%in2003to25%in2004.Alsodisappointinglyfewfirmshavesplitthejobsofchairmanandchiefexecutive.AnothersurveyofAmericanboardspublishedthisweekbyA.T.Kearneyafirmofconsultantsfoundthatin200214%oftheboardsofS&P500firmshadseparatedtherolesandafurther16%saidtheyplannedtodoso.Butby2004only23%overallhadtakentheplunge.AsurveyearlierintheyearbyconsultantsatMcKinseyfoundthat70%ofAmericandirectorsandinvestorssupportedtheideaofsplittingthejobswhichisstandardpracticeinEurope.Anotherdisappointmentistheslowprogressinabolishingstaggeredboards—oneswhereonlyone-thirdofthedirectorsareupforre-electioneachyeartothree-yearterms.InventedasadefenceagainsttakeoversuchboardsaccordingtoanewHarvardLawSchoolstudybyLucianBebchukandAlmaCohenareunambiguouslyassociatedwithaneconomicallysignificantreductioninfirmvalue.DespitethisthepercentageofS&P500firmswithstaggeredboardshasfallenonlyslightly—from63%in2001to60%in2003accordingtotheInvestorResponsibilityResearchCentre.Andmanyofthosefirmsthathavebeenforcedbyshareholderstoabolishthesystemaredoingsoonlyslowly.Merckapharmaceuticalcompanyintroubleoverthepossibleside-effectsofitsarthritisdrugVioxxisallowingitsdirectorstoruntheirfulltermbeforeintroducingasysteminwhichtheyareallre-electedorotherwiseannually.Othercompanies’staggeredboardsareentrenchedintheircorporatecharterswhichcannotbeamendedbyashareholders’vote.Anyonewhoexpectedthescandalsof2001tobringaboutrapidchangeinthebalanceofpowerbetweenmanagersandownerswasatbestnaive.TheSarbanes-OxleyActismostprobablyabout______.
ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPS全球定位系统RivalChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem51amoreaccuratecivilianalternativetotheGlobalPositioningSystemGPSoperatedbytheUSmilitary.Chinawillprovide230mEurosUSD259min52andwillcooperatewithtechnicalmanufacturingandmarketdevelopment.ChinawillhelpGalileoto53themajorworldinfrastructure基础设施forthegrowingmarketforlocationservicessaidLoyoladePalacioEUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced54theEuropeanCommissiontheEuropeanSpaceAgencyESAandtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong55.TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemTechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe56atBeijingUniversity.ChinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere57theUSabilitytodowngrade降级theGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.EuropeanofficialssaythisisunfoundedandcounterthatUSopposition58thecommercialchallengeGalileowouldpresenttoGPS.GalileowillbeprecisetowithinameterwhilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.TheGalileosatelliteconstellation卫星群集will5927operationalandthreereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23600km.Thesatelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degreesinclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto60around3.2billionEurosUSD3.6billion.TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportationtechnologyscientificresearchlandmanagementanddisastermonitoring.Galileowillprovidetwosignals;astandardcivilianoneandanencrypted编码wide-bandsignal61thePublicRegulatedServicePRS.Thissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstandlocalizedjamming干扰andwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope.EuropeanCommission62havesaidChinawillnotbegivenaccesstothePRS.ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.Clocksonboardthe63willbesynchronized使同步through20groundsensorsstationstwocommandcentersand15uplink向上传输stations.Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir64.Asearchandrescuefunctionwillalso65distresssignalsberelayedthroughtheconstellationofsatellites.
Canyoufollowtheplot
A.GrowthofEconomyB.ServantEconomyC.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomyD.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomyE.GiftofTalkingF.ExportofTalkingMachinesParagraph3______.
Thebehaviorisstemmedfromhiside
AmericanFirmsTheannualreviewofAmericancompanyboardpracticesbyKorn/Ferryafirmofheadhuntersisausefulindicatorofthehealthofcorporategovernance.Thisyear’sreviewpublishedonNovember12thshowsthattheSarbanes-OxleyActpassedin2002totrytopreventarepeatofcorporatecollapsessuchasEnron’sandWorldCom’shashadanimpactontheboardroom—albeitatanaverageimplementationcostthatKorn/Ferryestimatesat$5.1mperfirm.Twoyearsagoonly41%ofAmericanfirmssaidtheyregularlyheldmeetingsofdirectorswithouttheirchiefexecutivepresent;thisyearthefigurewas93%.Butsomethingshavebeensurprisinglyunaffectedbythebacklashagainstcorporatescandals.Forexampledespiteagrowingfeelingthatformerchiefexecutivesshouldnotsitontheircompany’sboardthepercentageofAmericanfirmswheretheydohasactuallyedgedupfrom23%in2003to25%in2004.Alsodisappointinglyfewfirmshavesplitthejobsofchairmanandchiefexecutive.AnothersurveyofAmericanboardspublishedthisweekbyA.T.Kearneyafirmofconsultantsfoundthatin200214%oftheboardsofS&P500firmshadseparatedtherolesandafurther16%saidtheyplannedtodoso.Butby2004only23%overallhadtakentheplunge.AsurveyearlierintheyearbyconsultantsatMcKinseyfoundthat70%ofAmericandirectorsandinvestorssupportedtheideaofsplittingthejobswhichisstandardpracticeinEurope.Anotherdisappointmentistheslowprogressinabolishingstaggeredboards—oneswhereonlyone-thirdofthedirectorsareupforre-electioneachyeartothree-yearterms.InventedasadefenceagainsttakeoversuchboardsaccordingtoanewHarvardLawSchoolstudybyLucianBebchukandAlmaCohenareunambiguouslyassociatedwithaneconomicallysignificantreductioninfirmvalue.DespitethisthepercentageofS&P500firmswithstaggeredboardshasfallenonlyslightly—from63%in2001to60%in2003accordingtotheInvestorResponsibilityResearchCentre.Andmanyofthosefirmsthathavebeenforcedbyshareholderstoabolishthesystemaredoingsoonlyslowly.Merckapharmaceuticalcompanyintroubleoverthepossibleside-effectsofitsarthritisdrugVioxxisallowingitsdirectorstoruntheirfulltermbeforeintroducingasysteminwhichtheyareallre-electedorotherwiseannually.Othercompanies’staggeredboardsareentrenchedintheircorporatecharterswhichcannotbeamendedbyashareholders’vote.Anyonewhoexpectedthescandalsof2001tobringaboutrapidchangeinthebalanceofpowerbetweenmanagersandownerswasatbestnaive.TowardtheboardpracticeofAmericancompaniesthewriter’sattitudecanbesaidtobe______.
ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPS全球定位系统RivalChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem51amoreaccuratecivilianalternativetotheGlobalPositioningSystemGPSoperatedbytheUSmilitary.Chinawillprovide230mEurosUSD259min52andwillcooperatewithtechnicalmanufacturingandmarketdevelopment.ChinawillhelpGalileoto53themajorworldinfrastructure基础设施forthegrowingmarketforlocationservicessaidLoyoladePalacioEUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced54theEuropeanCommissiontheEuropeanSpaceAgencyESAandtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong55.TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemTechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe56atBeijingUniversity.ChinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere57theUSabilitytodowngrade降级theGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.EuropeanofficialssaythisisunfoundedandcounterthatUSopposition58thecommercialchallengeGalileowouldpresenttoGPS.GalileowillbeprecisetowithinameterwhilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.TheGalileosatelliteconstellation卫星群集will5927operationalandthreereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23600km.Thesatelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degreesinclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto60around3.2billionEurosUSD3.6billion.TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportationtechnologyscientificresearchlandmanagementanddisastermonitoring.Galileowillprovidetwosignals;astandardcivilianoneandanencrypted编码wide-bandsignal61thePublicRegulatedServicePRS.Thissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstandlocalizedjamming干扰andwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope.EuropeanCommission62havesaidChinawillnotbegivenaccesstothePRS.ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.Clocksonboardthe63willbesynchronized使同步through20groundsensorsstationstwocommandcentersand15uplink向上传输stations.Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir64.Asearchandrescuefunctionwillalso65distresssignalsberelayedthroughtheconstellationofsatellites.
A.tofindjobsB.todolow-skilllobsC.tofeeditspeopleD.tohandledisputesE.tomakeaprofitF.toworryabouttheBritisheconomyTheBritishgovernmentdoesn’tseem______.
Thecompulsorycoursesrefertothosethatyouhavetotake.
Eveninahighlymodernizedcountrymanualworkisstillneeded.
WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresidentBackin1969USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted:Inthenext50yearsweshallseeawomanpresidentperhapssoonerthanyouthink.TodaynottoofaroffNixon’sdeadlineAmericaislookingatthatpossibility.OvertheweekendHillaryRodhamClintonwifeofformerpresidentBillClintonannouncedherrunfor2008presidency.USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.Howeveracceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infactthereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecuritythoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.ControlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobscommentedAmyWalteranAmericancampaignanalyst.That’swhereithinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.LastyearGermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.IntheUSnowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt:ElizabethDole.In1999shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5millionforherbidcomparedwiththe$56millionGeorgeW.Bushraised.SoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderwayshe’llfinditevenharder.Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequals.IfwewerenotinthiswarIwouldsupportawomanpresidentsaidChrisDildyacomputerengineeringstudent.Germanselectedawomanchancellorlastyear.
EinsteinNamedPersonoftheCenturyAlbertEinsteinwhosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravel解决thesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniversewaschosenasPersonoftheCenturybyTimemagazineonSunday.Amanwhoseverynameissynonymous同义的withscientificgeniusEinsteinhascometorepresentmorethananyotherpersonthefloweringof20thcenturyscientificthoughthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology.Theworldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyinhistory.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomicbuttechnological—technologiesthatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicsciencewrotetheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkinginaTimeessayexplainingEinstein’ssignificance.46Timechoseasrunner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumphoffreedomanddemocracyoverfascismandMahatmaGandhiasanicon象征foracenturywhencivilandhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.WhatwesawwasFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedom’sfightagainsttotalitarianismGandhipersonifying象征体现thegreatthemeofindividualsstrugglingfortheirrightsandEinsteinbeingbothagreatgeniusandagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazingtechnologicaladvancesthathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedomsaidTimeMagazineEditorWalterIsaacson.EinsteinwasborninUlmGermanyin1879.47.Hewasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschool.Hecouldnotstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams.In1905howeverhewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthemostintricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.48.Everythingelse—massweightspaceeventimeitself—isavariable变量.Andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation方程式:energyequalsmasstimesthespeedoflightsquared—E=mc2.49.Therewaslessfaithinabsolutesnotonlyoftimeandspacebutalsooftruthandmorality.Einstein’sfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothedevelopmentofatomicenergyandweapons.In1939sixyearsafterhefledEuropeanfascismandsettledatPrincetonUniversityEinsteinanavowedpacifistsignedalettertoPresidentRoosevelturgingtheUnitedStatestodevelopanatomicbombbeforeNaziGermanydid.50.Einsteindidnotworkontheproject.EinsteindiedinPrincetonNewJerseyin1955.A.IndirectlyrelativitypavedthewayforanewrelativisminmoralityartandpoliticsIsaacsonwroteinanessayexplainingTime’schoices.B.Howhethoughtoftherelativitytheoryinfluencedthegeneralpublic’sviewaboutAlbertEinstein.C.ClearlynoscientistbetterrepresentsthoseadvancesthanAlbertEinstein.D.RooseveltheededtheadviceandformedtheManhattanProjectthatsecretlydevelopedthefirstatomicweapon.E.InhisearlyyearsEinsteindidnotshowthepromiseofwhathewastobecome.F.InhisSpecialTheoryofRelativityEinsteindescribedhowtheonlyconstantintheuniverseisthespeedoflight.
EinsteinNamedPersonoftheCenturyAlbertEinsteinwhosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravel解决thesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniversewaschosenasPersonoftheCenturybyTimemagazineonSunday.Amanwhoseverynameissynonymous同义的withscientificgeniusEinsteinhascometorepresentmorethananyotherpersonthefloweringof20thcenturyscientificthoughthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology.Theworldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyinhistory.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomicbuttechnological—technologiesthatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicsciencewrotetheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkinginaTimeessayexplainingEinstein’ssignificance.46Timechoseasrunner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumphoffreedomanddemocracyoverfascismandMahatmaGandhiasanicon象征foracenturywhencivilandhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.WhatwesawwasFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedom’sfightagainsttotalitarianismGandhipersonifying象征体现thegreatthemeofindividualsstrugglingfortheirrightsandEinsteinbeingbothagreatgeniusandagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazingtechnologicaladvancesthathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedomsaidTimeMagazineEditorWalterIsaacson.EinsteinwasborninUlmGermanyin1879.47.Hewasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschool.Hecouldnotstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams.In1905howeverhewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthemostintricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.48.Everythingelse—massweightspaceeventimeitself—isavariable变量.Andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation方程式:energyequalsmasstimesthespeedoflightsquared—E=mc2.49.Therewaslessfaithinabsolutesnotonlyoftimeandspacebutalsooftruthandmorality.Einstein’sfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothedevelopmentofatomicenergyandweapons.In1939sixyearsafterhefledEuropeanfascismandsettledatPrincetonUniversityEinsteinanavowedpacifistsignedalettertoPresidentRoosevelturgingtheUnitedStatestodevelopanatomicbombbeforeNaziGermanydid.50.Einsteindidnotworkontheproject.EinsteindiedinPrincetonNewJerseyin1955.A.IndirectlyrelativitypavedthewayforanewrelativisminmoralityartandpoliticsIsaacsonwroteinanessayexplainingTime’schoices.B.Howhethoughtoftherelativitytheoryinfluencedthegeneralpublic’sviewaboutAlbertEinstein.C.ClearlynoscientistbetterrepresentsthoseadvancesthanAlbertEinstein.D.RooseveltheededtheadviceandformedtheManhattanProjectthatsecretlydevelopedthefirstatomicweapon.E.InhisearlyyearsEinsteindidnotshowthepromiseofwhathewastobecome.F.InhisSpecialTheoryofRelativityEinsteindescribedhowtheonlyconstantintheuniverseisthespeedoflight.
ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPS全球定位系统RivalChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem51amoreaccuratecivilianalternativetotheGlobalPositioningSystemGPSoperatedbytheUSmilitary.Chinawillprovide230mEurosUSD259min52andwillcooperatewithtechnicalmanufacturingandmarketdevelopment.ChinawillhelpGalileoto53themajorworldinfrastructure基础设施forthegrowingmarketforlocationservicessaidLoyoladePalacioEUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced54theEuropeanCommissiontheEuropeanSpaceAgencyESAandtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong55.TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemTechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe56atBeijingUniversity.ChinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere57theUSabilitytodowngrade降级theGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.EuropeanofficialssaythisisunfoundedandcounterthatUSopposition58thecommercialchallengeGalileowouldpresenttoGPS.GalileowillbeprecisetowithinameterwhilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.TheGalileosatelliteconstellation卫星群集will5927operationalandthreereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23600km.Thesatelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degreesinclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto60around3.2billionEurosUSD3.6billion.TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportationtechnologyscientificresearchlandmanagementanddisastermonitoring.Galileowillprovidetwosignals;astandardcivilianoneandanencrypted编码wide-bandsignal61thePublicRegulatedServicePRS.Thissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstandlocalizedjamming干扰andwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope.EuropeanCommission62havesaidChinawillnotbegivenaccesstothePRS.ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.Clocksonboardthe63willbesynchronized使同步through20groundsensorsstationstwocommandcentersand15uplink向上传输stations.Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir64.Asearchandrescuefunctionwillalso65distresssignalsberelayedthroughtheconstellationofsatellites.
ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPS全球定位系统RivalChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem51amoreaccuratecivilianalternativetotheGlobalPositioningSystemGPSoperatedbytheUSmilitary.Chinawillprovide230mEurosUSD259min52andwillcooperatewithtechnicalmanufacturingandmarketdevelopment.ChinawillhelpGalileoto53themajorworldinfrastructure基础设施forthegrowingmarketforlocationservicessaidLoyoladePalacioEUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced54theEuropeanCommissiontheEuropeanSpaceAgencyESAandtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong55.TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemTechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe56atBeijingUniversity.ChinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere57theUSabilitytodowngrade降级theGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.EuropeanofficialssaythisisunfoundedandcounterthatUSopposition58thecommercialchallengeGalileowouldpresenttoGPS.GalileowillbeprecisetowithinameterwhilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.TheGalileosatelliteconstellation卫星群集will5927operationalandthreereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23600km.Thesatelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degreesinclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto60around3.2billionEurosUSD3.6billion.TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportationtechnologyscientificresearchlandmanagementanddisastermonitoring.Galileowillprovidetwosignals;astandardcivilianoneandanencrypted编码wide-bandsignal61thePublicRegulatedServicePRS.Thissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstandlocalizedjamming干扰andwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope.EuropeanCommission62havesaidChinawillnotbegivenaccesstothePRS.ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.Clocksonboardthe63willbesynchronized使同步through20groundsensorsstationstwocommandcentersand15uplink向上传输stations.Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir64.Asearchandrescuefunctionwillalso65distresssignalsberelayedthroughtheconstellationofsatellites.
ANewBookAlldaylongyouareaffectedbylargeforces.Genesinfluenceyourintelligenceandwillingnesstotakerisks.Socialdynamicsunconsciouslyshapeyourchoices.Instantaneousperceptionssetoffneutralreactionsinyourheadwithoutyouevenbeingawareofthem.Overthepastfewyearsscientistshavemadeaseriesofexcitingdiscoveriesabouthowthesedeeppatternsinfluencedailylife.NobodyhasdonemoretobringthesediscoveriestopublicattentionthanMalcolmGladwell.Gladwell’snewbookOutliersseemsatfirstglancetobeadescriptionofexceptionallytalentedindividuals.Butinfactit’sanotherbookaboutdeeppatterns.Exceptionallysuccessfulpeoplearenotlonepioneerswhocreatedtheirownsuccessheargues.Theyaretheluckybeneficiariesofsocialarrangements.Gladwell’snoncontroversialclaimisthatsomepeoplehavemoreopportunitiesthanothers.BillGateswasluckytogotoagreatprivateschoolwithitsowncomputeratthedawnoftheinformationrevolution.Gladwell’sbookisbeingreceivedbyreviewersasacalltoactionfortheObamaAge.Itcouldleadpolicymakerstofinallyrejectpoliciesbuiltontheassumptionthatpeoplearecoldlyrationalprofit-maximizingindividuals.Itcouldcausethemtofocusmoreonpoliciesthatfosterrelationshipssocialbondsandculturesofachievement.YetIcan’thelpbutfeelthatGladwellandotherswhosharehisemphasisarepreoccupiedwiththecoolnessofthediscoveries.They’velostsightofthepointatwhichtheinfluenceofsocialforcesendsandtheinfluenceoftheself-initiatingindividualbegins.Mostsuccessfulpeoplebeginwithtwobeliefs:thefuturecanbebetterthanthepresentandIhavethepowertomakeitso.Theywereoftenshoweredbygoodfortunesbutreliedatcrucialmomentsuponachievementsofindividualwill.Thesepeoplealsohaveanextraordinaryabilitytoconsciouslyfocustheirattention.Controlofattentionistheultimateindividualpower.Peoplewhocandothatarenotprisonersofthestimuliaroundthem.Theycanchoosefromthepatternsintheworldandlengthentheirtimehorizons.Gladwell’ssocialdeterminismoverlookstheimportanceofindividualcharacterandindividualcreativity.Anditdoesn’tfullyexplainthegenuinegreatnessofhumanity’stalents.Astheclassicalphilosophersunderstoodexamplesofindividualgreatnessinspireachievementmorereliablythananyotherformofeducation.ItcanbeseenfromParagraph5thatGladwell’sbook______.
A.tofindjobsB.todolow-skilllobsC.tofeeditspeopleD.tohandledisputesE.tomakeaprofitF.toworryabouttheBritisheconomyManygraduatesareemployed______.
ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPS全球定位系统RivalChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations.TheGalileosatellitesystem51amoreaccuratecivilianalternativetotheGlobalPositioningSystemGPSoperatedbytheUSmilitary.Chinawillprovide230mEurosUSD259min52andwillcooperatewithtechnicalmanufacturingandmarketdevelopment.ChinawillhelpGalileoto53themajorworldinfrastructure基础设施forthegrowingmarketforlocationservicessaidLoyoladePalacioEUtransportcommissioner.Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced54theEuropeanCommissiontheEuropeanSpaceAgencyESAandtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong55.TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemTechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe56atBeijingUniversity.ChinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere57theUSabilitytodowngrade降级theGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts.EuropeanofficialssaythisisunfoundedandcounterthatUSopposition58thecommercialchallengeGalileowouldpresenttoGPS.GalileowillbeprecisetowithinameterwhilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.TheGalileosatelliteconstellation卫星群集will5927operationalandthreereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23600km.Thesatelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degreesinclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage.Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto60around3.2billionEurosUSD3.6billion.TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportationtechnologyscientificresearchlandmanagementanddisastermonitoring.Galileowillprovidetwosignals;astandardcivilianoneandanencrypted编码wide-bandsignal61thePublicRegulatedServicePRS.Thissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstandlocalizedjamming干扰andwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope.EuropeanCommission62havesaidChinawillnotbegivenaccesstothePRS.ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004.Clocksonboardthe63willbesynchronized使同步through20groundsensorsstationstwocommandcentersand15uplink向上传输stations.Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir64.Asearchandrescuefunctionwillalso65distresssignalsberelayedthroughtheconstellationofsatellites.
ANewBookAlldaylongyouareaffectedbylargeforces.Genesinfluenceyourintelligenceandwillingnesstotakerisks.Socialdynamicsunconsciouslyshapeyourchoices.Instantaneousperceptionssetoffneutralreactionsinyourheadwithoutyouevenbeingawareofthem.Overthepastfewyearsscientistshavemadeaseriesofexcitingdiscoveriesabouthowthesedeeppatternsinfluencedailylife.NobodyhasdonemoretobringthesediscoveriestopublicattentionthanMalcolmGladwell.Gladwell’snewbookOutliersseemsatfirstglancetobeadescriptionofexceptionallytalentedindividuals.Butinfactit’sanotherbookaboutdeeppatterns.Exceptionallysuccessfulpeoplearenotlonepioneerswhocreatedtheirownsuccessheargues.Theyaretheluckybeneficiariesofsocialarrangements.Gladwell’snoncontroversialclaimisthatsomepeoplehavemoreopportunitiesthanothers.BillGateswasluckytogotoagreatprivateschoolwithitsowncomputeratthedawnoftheinformationrevolution.Gladwell’sbookisbeingreceivedbyreviewersasacalltoactionfortheObamaAge.Itcouldleadpolicymakerstofinallyrejectpoliciesbuiltontheassumptionthatpeoplearecoldlyrationalprofit-maximizingindividuals.Itcouldcausethemtofocusmoreonpoliciesthatfosterrelationshipssocialbondsandculturesofachievement.YetIcan’thelpbutfeelthatGladwellandotherswhosharehisemphasisarepreoccupiedwiththecoolnessofthediscoveries.They’velostsightofthepointatwhichtheinfluenceofsocialforcesendsandtheinfluenceoftheself-initiatingindividualbegins.Mostsuccessfulpeoplebeginwithtwobeliefs:thefuturecanbebetterthanthepresentandIhavethepowertomakeitso.Theywereoftenshoweredbygoodfortunesbutreliedatcrucialmomentsuponachievementsofindividualwill.Thesepeoplealsohaveanextraordinaryabilitytoconsciouslyfocustheirattention.Controlofattentionistheultimateindividualpower.Peoplewhocandothatarenotprisonersofthestimuliaroundthem.Theycanchoosefromthepatternsintheworldandlengthentheirtimehorizons.Gladwell’ssocialdeterminismoverlookstheimportanceofindividualcharacterandindividualcreativity.Anditdoesn’tfullyexplainthegenuinegreatnessofhumanity’stalents.Astheclassicalphilosophersunderstoodexamplesofindividualgreatnessinspireachievementmorereliablythananyotherformofeducation.Theauthorbelievesthatindividualgreatnessismorecloselyrelatedto______.
WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresidentBackin1969USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted:Inthenext50yearsweshallseeawomanpresidentperhapssoonerthanyouthink.TodaynottoofaroffNixon’sdeadlineAmericaislookingatthatpossibility.OvertheweekendHillaryRodhamClintonwifeofformerpresidentBillClintonannouncedherrunfor2008presidency.USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.Howeveracceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infactthereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecuritythoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.ControlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobscommentedAmyWalteranAmericancampaignanalyst.That’swhereithinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.LastyearGermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.IntheUSnowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt:ElizabethDole.In1999shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5millionforherbidcomparedwiththe$56millionGeorgeW.Bushraised.SoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderwayshe’llfinditevenharder.Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequals.IfwewerenotinthiswarIwouldsupportawomanpresidentsaidChrisDildyacomputerengineeringstudent.ChrisDildywillvoteforHillary.
A.GrowthofEconomyB.ServantEconomyC.StrengthoftheCreativeEconomyD.WeaknessoftheCreativeEconomyE.GiftofTalkingF.ExportofTalkingMachinesParagraph5______.
Thepriceofthismachineisnotreasonable.
EinsteinNamedPersonoftheCenturyAlbertEinsteinwhosetheoriesonspacetimeandmatterhelpedunravel解决thesecretsoftheatomandoftheuniversewaschosenasPersonoftheCenturybyTimemagazineonSunday.Amanwhoseverynameissynonymous同义的withscientificgeniusEinsteinhascometorepresentmorethananyotherpersonthefloweringof20thcenturyscientificthoughthatsetthestagefortheageoftechnology.Theworldhaschangedfarmoreinthepast100yearsthaninanyothercenturyinhistory.Thereasonisnotpoliticaloreconomicbuttechnological—technologiesthatfloweddirectlyfromadvancesinbasicsciencewrotetheoreticalphysicistStephenHawkinginaTimeessayexplainingEinstein’ssignificance.46Timechoseasrunner-upPresidentFranklinRoosevelttorepresentthetriumphoffreedomanddemocracyoverfascismandMahatmaGandhiasanicon象征foracenturywhencivilandhumanrightsbecamecrucialfactorsinglobalpolitics.WhatwesawwasFranklinRooseveltembodyingthegreatthemeoffreedom’sfightagainsttotalitarianismGandhipersonifying象征体现thegreatthemeofindividualsstrugglingfortheirrightsandEinsteinbeingbothagreatgeniusandagreatsymbolofascientificrevolutionthatbroughtwithitamazingtechnologicaladvancesthathelpedexpandthegrowthoffreedomsaidTimeMagazineEditorWalterIsaacson.EinsteinwasborninUlmGermanyin1879.47.Hewasslowtolearntospeakanddidnotdowellinelementaryschool.Hecouldnotstomachorganizedlearningandloathedtakingexams.In1905howeverhewastopublishatheorywhichstandsasoneofthemostintricateexamplesofhumanimaginationinhistory.48.Everythingelse—massweightspaceeventimeitself—isavariable变量.Andheofferedtheworldhisnow-famousequation方程式:energyequalsmasstimesthespeedoflightsquared—E=mc2.49.Therewaslessfaithinabsolutesnotonlyoftimeandspacebutalsooftruthandmorality.Einstein’sfamousequationwasalsotheseedthatledtothedevelopmentofatomicenergyandweapons.In1939sixyearsafterhefledEuropeanfascismandsettledatPrincetonUniversityEinsteinanavowedpacifistsignedalettertoPresidentRoosevelturgingtheUnitedStatestodevelopanatomicbombbeforeNaziGermanydid.50.Einsteindidnotworkontheproject.EinsteindiedinPrincetonNewJerseyin1955.A.IndirectlyrelativitypavedthewayforanewrelativisminmoralityartandpoliticsIsaacsonwroteinanessayexplainingTime’schoices.B.Howhethoughtoftherelativitytheoryinfluencedthegeneralpublic’sviewaboutAlbertEinstein.C.ClearlynoscientistbetterrepresentsthoseadvancesthanAlbertEinstein.D.RooseveltheededtheadviceandformedtheManhattanProjectthatsecretlydevelopedthefirstatomicweapon.E.InhisearlyyearsEinsteindidnotshowthepromiseofwhathewastobecome.F.InhisSpecialTheoryofRelativityEinsteindescribedhowtheonlyconstantintheuniverseisthespeedoflight.
WillHillaryBetheNextAmericanPresidentBackin1969USPresidentRichardNixonconfidentlypredicted:Inthenext50yearsweshallseeawomanpresidentperhapssoonerthanyouthink.TodaynottoofaroffNixon’sdeadlineAmericaislookingatthatpossibility.OvertheweekendHillaryRodhamClintonwifeofformerpresidentBillClintonannouncedherrunfor2008presidency.USpollsindicatethatAmericansfeelcomfortablewithafemalepresident.ANewYorkTimessurveyfoundnearlyallAmericanssayingtheywouldvoteforpresidentifshewerequalified.Howeveracceptingthetheoreticalnotionofafemaleleaderisquitedifferentfromvotinganactualwoman.Infactthereisstillwidespreaddistrustofawomaninthetopposition.Thisispartlyduetothebiasedthinkingthatwomenareweakonnationalsecuritythoughtheymightbestrongoneducationandhealthcare.Thisdamagestheirprospectsasapresidentialcontender.There’sstillaninherentnervousnessonthepartofvotersputtingawomaninastheultimatedecision-maker.ControlofthearmyandbordersecurityaresortsoftraditionallymalejobscommentedAmyWalteranAmericancampaignanalyst.That’swhereithinkvotersconsciouslyorunconsciouslyhavedifficultieswithwomencandidates.WomenhaveheldthetopjobinothermajorWesterncountries.In1979BritainelectedMargaretThatcherprimeminister.LastyearGermanymadeAngelaMerkelitsfirstfemalechancellor.IntheUSnowomanhassucceededinbeingnominatedasapresidentialcandidate.Onewomandidmaketheattempt:ElizabethDole.In1999shetriedtogettheRepublicanPartynomination.ButDolecouldonlyraise$5millionforherbidcomparedwiththe$56millionGeorgeW.Bushraised.SoBarrierslieaheadforHillaryifshewantstomakehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleUSpresident.WiththeIraqiwarunderwayshe’llfinditevenharder.Idon’tfeelthatoursocietyisreadyforawomanpresident.Theenemywefacedoesnotrespectfemalesthesamewaywehavecometoseethemasequals.IfwewerenotinthiswarIwouldsupportawomanpresidentsaidChrisDildyacomputerengineeringstudent.AmericanpeoplewillelectawomanpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008.
AboutTurkey SomeoftheconcernssurroundingTurkey’sapplicationtojointheEuropeanUniontobevotedonbytheEU’sCouncilofMinistersonDecember17thareeconomic—inparticularthecountry’srelativepoverty.ItsGDPperheadislessthanathirdoftheaverageforthe15pre-2004membersoftheEU.ButitisnotfaroffthatofoneofthetennewmemberswhichjoinedonMay1st2004LatviaanditismuchthesameasthoseoftwocountriesBulgariaandRomaniawhichthisweekconcludedaccessiontalkswiththeEUthatcouldmakethemfullmembersonJanuary1st2007. Furthermorethecountry’srecenteconomicprogresshasbeenaccordingtoDonaldJohnstonthesecretary-generaloftheOECD"stunning".GDPinthesecondquarteroftheyearwas13.4%higherthanayearearlierarateofgrowththatnoEUcountrycomesclosetomatching.Turkey’sinflationratehasjustfallenintosinglefiguresforthefirsttimesince1972andthisweekthecountryreachedagreementwiththeIMFonanewthree-year$10billioneconomicprogrammethatwillaccordingtotheIMF’smanagingdirectorRodrigoRato"helpTurkey...reduceinflationtowardEuropeanlevelsandenhancetheeconomy’sresilience". Resiliencehasnothistoricallybeenthecountry’seconomicstrongpoint.Asrecentlyas2001GDPfellbyover7%.Itfellbymorethan5%in1994andbyjustunder5%in1999.Indeedthroughoutthe1990sgrowthoscillatedlikeanelectrocardiogramrecordingaviolentheartattack.Thisirregularityhasbeenoneofthemainreasonsalongwithredtapeandcorruptionwhythecountryhasfaileddismallytoattractmuch-neededforeigndirectinvestment.ItsstockofsuchinvestmentasapercentageofGDPislowernowthanitwasinthe1980sandannualinflowshavescarcelyeverreached$1billionwhereasIrelandattractedover$25billionin2003asdidBrazilineveryyearfrom1998to2000. OnedeterrenttoforeigninvestorsisduetodisappearonJanuary1st2005.OnthatdayTurkeywilltakeawaytherightofvirtuallyeveryoneofitscitizenstocallthemselvesamillionaire.Sixnoughtswillberemovedfromthefacevalueofthelira;oneunitofthelocalcurrencywillhenceforthbeworthwhatlmarenowi.e.about0.53$0.70.GoodswillhavetobepricedinboththenewandoldliraforthewholeoftheyearbutforeignbankersandinvestorscanbegintolookforwardtoatimeinTurkeywhentheywillnolongerhavetojugglementallywithindeterminatestringsofzeros. Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat
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