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. For generations of pupils, learning key historical dates, places, and names off by heart has been...
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Alotofteachershatedoodlers乱写乱画的人duringclasses.Payattention!Teacherswilloftenwarndoodlingstudentssurethattheymustbedaydreaming.HoweveraccordingtoarecentstudydoodlingwhilelisteningtoaboringlecturehelpsconcentratetheattentionAndradeapsychologyprofessorinEnglandaskedparticipantstolistentoaboringlecturE.HalftheparticipantsweretoldtocolorinsquaresandcirclesfreelyonapieceofpaperwhilelisteningtothelecturE.Theotherhalfweren’tgivenatask.AfteritwasovertheparticipantswereaskedtoretellthelecturE.Thosegiventhedoodlingtaskcolorinsquaresandcirclesremembered29percentmoreinformationthanthenon-doodlers.AndradesaiD.IfsomeoneisdoingaboringtasklikelisteningtoadullconversationtheymaystartdaydreamsaidProfessorAndradE.Daydreamingdistracts使分心themfromthetaskresultinginpoorerperformancE.AsimpletasklikedoodlingcanstopthemfromdaydreamingwithoutaffectingtheirperformanceatthetaskhesaiD.Sothenexttimeyou’redoodlingduringaclassandyouhearpayattentionyoucantelltheteacherwithconfidencethatyou’vebeenpayingattentiontoeveryworD.71.Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.doodlingwillbebannedinclassesB.teachersareagainstdoodlingC.doodlingmayhelpconcentrateD.doodlingcallleadtodaydream72.Teachershatedoodlersbecausetheythought.A.doodlersarenotgoodatstudyB.doodlersaredoingnotaskC.doodlerspaynoattentioninclassD.doodlersarenotpolitetothem73.Accordingtothetextitishelpfultodoodlewhen.A.aboringlectureisgivenB.aninterestingstoryistoldC.watchingalongTVprogrammeD.havingaconversationwiththeteacher74.ProfessorAndradethinks.A.thosegiventhedoodlingtaskcanrememberlessinformationB.ifyouhavedaydreamduringclassesyou’llhaveagoodmemoryC.daydreamingisbetterthandoodlingD.doodlingcanstopusfromdaydreaming75.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.doodlingisthebestwaytodrawattentionB.daydreamingisdifferentfromdoodlingC.doodlingwillbehelpfulinanyoccasionD.everystudentshoulddoodleinclass
Ifyouwanttoincreaseyourvocabularythebestwaytodoitmightbetopickupaguitarorlearntheviolin.A.newstudyshowsthatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentmakesthebrainmoreabletorememberwords.Grown-upswithmusictrainingintheirchildhoodcanhavebettermemoryforwordssaidDrAgnesChanoftheChineseUniversityofHongKongwhodidtheresearch.Theycanrememberthingsthatyoutellthembetterthanthosewhodidnothavemusictrainingwhentheywereyoung.Itseemsthatonecanrememberspokenwordsbecausehisbrainhasaspecialpart.Thatpartofthebrainislargerinmusiciansthaninnon-musiciansDrChantoldBBC.Ifthatpartofthebrainislargeritmaybebetterdevelopedandsothisexplainsverynicelyourresults.DrChanandherworkmatescametotheirconclusionafterstudyingstudents.Theirresearchisreportedinthelatesteditionofthejournal杂志NaturE.Wedidtheexperimentwith60girlcollegestudentsfromouruniversityand30ofthemhaveatleastsixyearstrainingwithonewesternmusicalinstrumentsuchastheviolinandthepianobeforetheageof12.Theother30hadreceivednomusictraining.Wetestedtheirmemorybyreadingthemsomewordsandaskingthemtorememberthesewords―averycommontestformemory.Wefoundthatpeoplewhohavehadmusictrainingcanrememberabout70%moreinformationthanthosewhohavenothadanymusictraining.DrChanthinkstheprocess过程oflearningismoreimportantthantheactualinstrumentuseD.Shealsobelievesifoneisabletorememberwordsthroughlearningtoplayinstrumentsheorshecouldhavesomeveryrealbenefits.DrChanthinksthiscouldbedevelopedintoamedicalwayforpatientswhoaresufferingfrommemoryloss.59.Accordingtothewriterlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumenthelpsto______.A.getmoreknowledgeB.livemorehappilyC.remembermorewordsD.makeonebecomeamusician60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DrChanthinkspeopleshouldhavemusictrainingwhentheygrowup.B.DrChanthinksthespecialpartofthebrainneedsdeveloping.C.DrChanthinkspeopleshouldhavemusictrainingwhentheyareyoung.D.DrChanthinksmusicianshavealargerpartofthebrainthannon-musicians.61.HowmanystudentstookpartinDrChan’sresearch?A.30girlstudents.B.60girlstudents.C.17%ofhisstudents.D.60girlandboystudents.
Bytakingafewsimpletechniquesparentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlydeveloptheirchildren'slanguageskills.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading.thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrentookpartintheexperimentalstudytheotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgrouptheparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingandtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.ForexampletheparentshouldaskWhatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Thepatentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswershowtosuggestdifferentpossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.Atthebeginningofthestudythechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopmentbutattheendofonemonththechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslaterthechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup.59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ChildrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligentB.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore.C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention.D.Thepowerofspeechcaneasilyhedevelopedusingpropermethods60.Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingquestionsisthebestonetoaskchildren?A.Doyouseetheelephant?B.Istheelephantinthecage?C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?D.Shallwegotothezoo?61.ThedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwasA.thetrainingthatparentsreceivedB.theageofthechildrenC.thebooksthatwerereadD.thenumberofthechildren62.Whatconclusionisbestsupportedbythepassage?A.Parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren.B.Themorechildrenreadthecleverertheywillbecome.C.Children'slanguageskillscanbedevelopedwhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively.D.Childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsolder.
MusicforLittleMozartsisaprogrammedesignedtohelpyourlittleonesdevelopaloveofmusiC.Learningmusicatanearlyagehelpsdevelopmindsandexpandcognitive认知的ability.Whilelisteningtomusiccancertainlyhelpyouryoungsterpickupsongsactuallylearningtoplaythepianocanhelpyourchild’sdevelopment.Thisprogrammefocusesonlittlecreaturesthatbothentertainandteach.Bygraspingtheattentionofayoungchild’smindandengagingthemwithstoriesalongwithhandsonexperienceyoucanprovidethemwithapositiveexperiencethatmayproducealittleMozartinlateryears.Withinthismulti-bookandmulti-yearlessonplantherearetenlittlecharactersthathelpdrawthechildintothelessonplan.TheselittlecreaturesactuallycanbeusedtohelpthechildgraspbasicconceptsinmusiC.Theseriesstartsoutinthepreschoolyearsandprovidesdaybydaylessonsthatcanaidthechildoraclassroomofchildrenrightthroughearlyadolescence青春期.Theseriesisdesignedforbothclassroomandpreschooluseandforthoseathomewithhomeschoolers.ItcontainsaseriesofbooksalongwithaudioCD’sflashcardsandothervisualaidsthatcanhelpveryyoungchildrendevelopanearandaneyeformusiC.Itcanbehardtoholdtheattentionspansofchildrenforverylong.Howeverwiththerightcreativityandtheproperattentionalongwithsimpleeasytomasterdailylessonsmostchildrenwillnotonlygraspmusicratherquicklytheywillalsodevelopaloveofrealmusicnotjustbangingonapianokeyboardandmakingsounds.Theshortdailylessonsareplannedoutsothatchildrenlearntoplaymusicbyear.Theylearntoplayrealsongsandmasterrealpassagesquicklyandeasily.ThiselementkeepstheminvolveD.Theyalsomasterplayingbyearandthenlaterbyreadingratherquickly.61.MusicforLittleMozartsisintendedfor.A.childrenathomeB.childrenatschoolC.preschoolstudentsD.allofabove62.Thisprogrammeteacheschildren.A.howtosingsongsB.tomasterplayingthepianoquicklyC.tolearnsomebasicmusicknowledgeD.toexperiencethecharmofmusic63.Wecaninferthatthisprogrammewasdevelopedfor.A.children’sattentionspansinmindB.children’sintelligencespansC.preschoolchildren’sinterestD.schoolchildren’smusicability64.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellthereader.A.whatthisprogrammeoffersB.therelationshipbetweenearandmusicalabilityC.it’smoreimportanttoplaybyearthantolearntoreadmusicD.thisprogrammeisusefulfordevelopingchildren’sloveofmusicquickly
Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientistseagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity.Firstlylistentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajoB.ThechildrenaskedmetextbookquestionsaboutschoolingsalaryandwhetherIlikedmyjoB.WhenIfinishedansweringwesatfacingoneanotherinsilencE.FinallyIsaidNowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlistsdoyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?AfteralongpauseaboyraisedhishandHaveyoueverseenagrasshoppereat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethatIgetastomachachE.Why?Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.Secondlygivethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestionadultsusuallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswernotimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheirwaittimetothreesecondsormorechildrengivemorelogicalcompleteandcreativeanswers.ThirdlywatchyourlanguagE.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussiondon'tjumpinwithThat'srightorVerygood.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutsciencequickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.InsteadkeepthingsgoingbysayingThat'sinterestingorI'dneverthoughtofitthatwaybeforeorcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.NeverpushachildtoThink.Itdoesn'tmakesenseforchildrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemto.What'smorethiscanturnaconversationintoaperformancE.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwantinasfewwordsaspossiblesothathewillbeasmallertarget对象foryourdisagreement.Lastlyshow;don'ttell.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass放大镜andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.Ratherthansayingthatwaterevaporatessetapotofwatertoboilandletthemwatchthewaterleveldrop.51.Toraisechildren'sinterestthemostimportantthingforadultstodois_______.A.toletthemseetheworldaroundB.tosharethechildren'scuriosityC.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscienceD.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment52.Childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogicalcompleteandcreativewayifadults_____.A.askthemtoanswerquicklyB.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestionC.tellthemtoanswerthenextdayD.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion53.Inwhichparagraphsdoestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?A.ThesecondandthirdB.ThefourthandfifthC.ThefifthandsixthD.Theseventh54.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesexceptthatadultsshould_____.A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfactsB.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselvesC.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestionsD.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown
Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacherandtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimestheclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopicsrememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends―youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilentwaitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou―loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutofappearingtoforceyourself.Remembertoothatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease轻松butthesituationissomewhat一点儿differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.YoumusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbehearD.63.Whenyouspeaktotheclassyoushouldspeak________.A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully64.Thesituationintheclassis________thatinyourhousE.A.notverydifferentfromB.sometimesthesameasC.sometimesnotthesameasD.notthesameas65.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficialthemostimportantthingforyouis_______.A.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialatease66.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsB.thatwemustspeakloudlyC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass
It'sverycommonforstudents'markstofall.SometimesitisbecauseofsituationsoutsideofschoolsuchasproblemsathomE.Sometimesitissimplybecausethetestsgetharderasyougetolder.Ifyoucanthinkaboutwhatwashappeningwhenyourmarksstartedtofallyoumaybeabletosolvethisproblem.StopcomparingyourselfwithotherpeoplE.Itdoesnotmatterifotherstudentsgethighertestmarksthanyou.Whatisimportantisthatyoudoyourbest.Trytalkingtoafriendlyteacher.Heorshewillbeabletohelpyouwiththesubjectsyoufinddifficult.Beforeeachtestyoushouldgothroughyournotesfromclass.Youshouldrememberthemostimportantthingsyouhavewritteninashorterform.Picturescanalsobehelpful.Writethesubjectinthecentreofapageandthensurrounditwithmainrelatedpoints.Lookthroughyourshorternotesandpicturesagainjustbeforethetest.Youwillbesurprisedwhenyoufindyouremembersomuch.Itmaytakehardwork.Andyourmarksmaynotimprovestraightaway.Butletyourconfidencerisebyeverymark.Soontheyshouldbegintoclimbagain.41.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemarkstofall?A.It'sveryhardtobelieveit'sacommonthing.B.It'snotpossibleforthehardworkingstudents'markstofall.C.It'ssometimesbecauseoftheproblemsoutsidetheschoolandthemoredifficulttests.D.Whenthestudentsgetolderit’sverycommonfortheirmarkstofall.42.Ifyouwanttostopyourmarksfromfallingyoushould________beforethetests.A.rememberthemostimportantpointsyouhavewritteninashorterformB.drawpicturesinthecentreofapageinandafterclassC.writedownalltheimportantpointsyouhavelearnedD.besurprisedthathowmuchyouwillremember43Afteryoudoyourbestandworkhard________.A.you'llfindyourmarksmaybestraightimprovedB.you'llfindyourconfidencerisingbyeverymarkC.you'llbegintoclimbtreesagainwhenyouarefreeD.you'llsooncatchupwiththeothersbygettinghighmarks44.Thispassageismaybethemosthelpfulfor________.A.agoodstudenttowinthefirstplaceinhistestsB.allthestudentsintroubletopickuptheirconfidenceandgoodmarksC.onlyafewpoorstudentsinstudytocatchupwiththeothersD.fewstudentstofindbetterwaystodowellinthetests
Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.IalwaysencouragesuchpeoplebutIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetweenbeingawriterandwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame.notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.You'vegottowanttowriteIsaytothemnotwanttobeawriter.Therealityisthatwritingisalonelyprivateandpoor―payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20―yearcareerintheU..S..CoatGuardtobecomeafreelancewriterIhadnohopeatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmearoominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.Afterayearorso.however.Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIhardlymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowritelhaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderingwhatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest―eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhopeandanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.67.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopleIngiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertoseekwealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletoheawriteroveralongperiodoftime68.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Realwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.B.Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpoverty.D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularelittle.69.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingcareer?A.Hewasn'tabletoproduceasinglebook.B.Hehadn'tseenachangeforthebetter.C.Hewasn'tabletohavearestforawholeyear.D.Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue.70.peoplewhodiewonderingwhatif?referstothose.A.whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflifeB.whoregretgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionD.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath71.shadowlandinthelastsentencemeans.A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamsaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoatisreachedD.aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination
Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsible有责任的forhouseworkbutwithoneofthefollowingsuggestionsyoureallycangetyourchildrentohelpathomE.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiterightthentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceedtheywillneverbecometotallyindependent.MydaughterCarla’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.WhenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscoreshewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmisseD.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate评价yourchild’sworkathomE.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinsteaD.Talkaboutwhathehasdonerightnotaboutwhathehasn’tdonE.IfyourchildcompletesadifficulttaskpromisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDaD.Learningisaprocess过程oftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailuretheywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.71.Thewholepassagedealswith________.A.socialeducationB.schooleducationC.familyeducationD.pre-schooleducation72.Theauthorthinksthat________.A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathomeB.themoreencouragementandpraiseyougivethemoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecomeC.itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhouseworkD.childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework73.Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluate评价yourchild’sworkathomE.Thatisto________.A.praisehissuccessB.promisehimatripC.givehimapunishmentD.promisehimaballgame74.Theauthoradvisesreadersto________.A.learnfromhimselfforhehasagoodwayofteachingB.takeprideinCarla’sfifth-gradeteacherC.doaswhatCarla’steacherdidineducatingchildrenD.followCarla’sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest75.Havingreadthelastparagraphwecanconcludethat________.A.pridegoesbeforeafallB.practicemakesperfectC.nopainsnogainsD.failureisthemotherofsuccess
AfteranearthquakeoranysimilardisasterparentsandteachersneedtohelpchildrenovercometheeffectsofthisfrighteningandsometimesdevastatingexperiencE.Psychologistssaythatifchildrengothroughadisturbingeventbeforetheageoftentheyarethreetimesaslikelytosufferpsychologicalproblemsassoteenagers.Afteradisasterchildrenmaybecomeeasilyupsetshyaggressiveorafraidofwindrainnoisesordarkness.TheymayhavetroublelettinggooftheirparentsandresistgoingtoschoolordaycarE.Somechildrenmayevenfeelguiltythinkingthattheysomehowcausedthedisasterthroughtheirbadbehavior.Becauseofsuchcommonreactionsparentsandothersshouldbeginassoonaftertheeventaspossiblehelpingthesechildren.Somesuggestionsincludetalkingtothechildrenaboutwhathappenedlettingthechildrenexpresstheirownfeelingsspendingextratimewiththemdoingactivitiestogetherandreassuringthemthatyoulovethemandwon'tleavethem.Forsomechildrenexpressingthemselvesthroughdrawingpicturesorwritingcanbeuseful.Doeverythingpossibletohelpchildrengetbacktoanormalroutine;howeverdon'tbeafraidtospoilthesechildrenforawhileafterthedisaster.Letthemhaveextraprivilegesandmoreattentionthanusual.Encouragethechildrentogrieveafteraloss.ItshouldbeOKforthemtocry.Caringfamiliesandfriendscandomuchtohealchildrenvictimsofdisasters.56.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.howtohelptraumatizedchildrentogetoverB.thebadeffectsdisastersbringtochildrenC.thepsychologicalproblemschildrenbeforetenarelikelytosufferD.theimportanceofcaringfamilies57.Accordingtothepassageachildwhohasjustexperiencedadevastatingdisastermaybecome______.A.morematureB.lessdependentC.willingtohelpD.readytoattack58.WhichisNOTadvisablewhendealingwiththetraumatizedchildren?A.AllowingthemfreedomforsometimE.B.Askingthemtoholdtheirfeelings.C.Encouragingthemtoshowtheirgrief.D.Talkingthemintotakingcareofothers.
FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildrencominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhousE.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.SomemayhidE.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.TheyspendpartofeachdayalonE.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.They’rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.ShesaidWehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.A.lotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattacheD.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.Thereweresomanykeysitnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.Slowlyshelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.FearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealonE.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscareD.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstallunderabedinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolumE.It’shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildrentheLongslearneD.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Whatisthemainproblemwithlatchkeychildren?A.Theyaregrowinginnumbers.B.Theyarealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoods.C.Theywatchtoomuchtelevisionduringtheday.D.TheysufferproblemsfrombeingleftalonE.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordscaredmean?A.punishedB.fearfulC.lonelyD.forbidden43.Thelongs’studywasmainlyon.A.lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhome44.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat.A.it’sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone
AgoodteacherismanythingstomanypeoplE.InmyownexperiencethepeopleIrespectthemostandthinkaboutthemostaretheteacherswhodemandthemostdiscipline纪律fromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Irememberveryclearlyasignonherclassroomdoor.ItwasasimplesignthatsaidLaboratory:inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwerestressednotthelastseven.Inotherwordslaborforherwasmoreimportantthanoratorywhichmeansmakingspeeches.ShepreparedherworkverycarefullyandtoldustodothesamE.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.OnceshehadbrokenherarmandeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomeworkloadwouldbereducedbutitcontinuedjustthesamE.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadreadthem.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandthemostarelikedtheleast.Butastimegoesbythisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.60.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredagoodteacherbythewriter?A.A.patientteacher.B.Anhonestteacher.C.A.strictteacher.D.Aneasygoingteacher.61.Theteacherputupthesignonherclassroomdoor______.A.toremindthestudentsthatthisroomwasalaboratoryB.toadvisethestudentstofollowthedisciplinesC.towarnthestudentsnottobecarelessD.totellthestudentstoworkhardintheclassroom62.Whentheteacher’sarmwasbrokenshe______.A.gaveherstudentstheusualamountofhomeworkB.gaveherstudentslesshomeworkC.askedherstudentstocheckthehomeworkthemselvesD.gaveherstudentsmorehomework63.What’sthewriter’sopinionofthediscipline?A.Itmakesthestudentsdisliketheirteachers.B.Itdoesgoodtothestudentsinthelongrun.C.It’stoomuchforyoungchildren.D.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtothestudents.
Whilechildrenaredogs---loyalandaffectionate情深的―teenagersarecats.It’ssoeasytobeadogowner.YoufeedittrainitandbossitarounD.ItputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyouasifyouwereaRembrandtpainting.Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.Thenaroundage13youradoringlittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat.Whenyoutellittocomeinsideitlooksamazedasifwonderingwhodiedandmadeyouemperor.Insteadofdoggingyourdoorstepsitdisappears.Youwon’tseeitagainuntilitgetshungry―thenitpausesonitssprintthroughthekitchenlongenoughtoturnitsnoseupatwhateveryou’reserving.whenyoureachouttoruffleitsheadinthatoldaffectionategestureittwistsawayfromyouthengivesyouablankstareasiftryingtorememberwhereithasseenyoubeforE.Younotrealizingthatthedogisnowacatthinksomethingmustbedesperatelywrongwithit.ItseemssoantisocialsodistantsortofdepresseD.Itwon’tgoonfamilyoutings.Sinceyouaretheonewhoraisedittaughtittofetchandstayandsitoncommandyouassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.FloodedwithguiltandfearyouredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehavE.Onlynowyou’redealingwithacatsoeverythingthatworkedbeforenowproducestheoppositeofthedesiredresult.Callitanditrunsaway.Tellittositanditjumpsonthecounter.Themoreyougotowarditwringingyourhandsthemoreitmovesaway.Putadishoffoodnearthedoorandletitcometoyou.Butrememberthatacatneedsyourhelpandyouraffectiontoo.Sitstillanditwillcomeseekingthatwarmcomfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.Betheretoopenthedoorforit.Onedayyourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchengiveyouabigkissandsayYou’vebeenonyourfeetallday.Letmegetthosedishesforyou.Thenyou’llrealizeyourcatisadogagain.72.Whatdoestheworditrefertointhethirdparagraph?A.acatB.adogC.achildD.asituation73.Whenyoucalladoghowwillitprobablyreacttoyou?A.excitedlyB.indifferentlyC.angrilyD.calmly74.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Catsdonoteasilyfollowyourdirectionswhiledogsaremoreloyal.B.Parentshadbetterleavetheirteenagersaloneanddon’tcareaboutthem.C.Parentsshouldconsiderwhattheydowrongtoeducatetheirchildren.D.Youcan’texpectChildrentobeconsideratetowardtheirparents.75.Whatisthechiefpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellushowtoraisepetslikecatsanddogs.B.Totellushowadogchangesintoacat.C.Totellusthesimilaritiesbetweenpetsandchildren.D.Totellushowtodealwithteenagersaged13orso.
Itisphysicallyimpossibleforawell-educatedintellectualorbravemantomakemoneythechiefobjectofhisthoughts;asphysicallyimposssibleasitisforhimtomakehisdinnertheprincipalobjectofthem.Allhealthypeopleliketheirdinnerbuttheirdinnerisnotthemainobjectoftheirlives.Soallhealthy-mindedpeoplelikemakingmoney---oughttolikeitandtoenjoythesensationofwinningit;butthemainobjectoftheirlivesisnotmoney;itissomethingbetterthanmoney.Agoodsoldierforinstancemainlywishestodohisfightingwell.Heisgladofhispay---veryproperlysoandjustlygrumbles埋怨whenyoukeephimtenmonthswithoutit;butstillhismainnotion观点看法oflifeistowinbattlesnottobepaidforwinningthem.Sowithdoctors.Theylikefeesnodoubt---oughttolikethem;yetiftheyarebraveandwell-educatedtheentireobjectoftheirlivesisnotfees.Theyonthewholedesiretocurethesickand---iftheyaregooddoctorsandthechoicewerefairlyputtothem---wouldrathercuretheirpatientandlosetheirfeethankillhimandgetit.Andsowithallotherbraveandrightlytrainedmen;theirworkisfirsttheirfeesecondveryimportantalwaysbutstillseconD.58.______accordingtothepassagE.A.Healthy-mindedpeopleshouldn’tlikemoneyB.Healthy-mindedpeoplealsolikemoneyC.NothingisworthmorethanfoodD.Healthypeoplecanmakemoremoney59.A.goodsoldier’ssomethingbetterthanmoneyis______.A.thewishtofightbravelyandwinbattlesB.thechancetobekepttenmonthsinthearmyC.thecomplaintaboutlessmoneyD.thehappinesswithenoughmoney60.Whatdoestheworditstandforinthelastparagraph?________.A.FeE.B.MainobjectC.ChoiceD.Education61.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.Allpeopledon’tmaketheirworkthemainobjectoftheirlivesB.MoneyisalwaysveryimportantforallthepeopleC.Soldiersanddoctorsarebraveandwell-educatedD.Moneyisstillsecondforthosebraveandwell-educated
Sometimeschildrendonotdowhattheirparentstellthemtodo.Whenthishappensaparenttriestohelpthechildtodotherightthing.WhenthisdoesnotworktheparentusuallypunishesthechilD.Therearemanythingsthataparentcando.Onethingthatpeoplehavedoneistospank打屁股thechilD.Whenaparentspanksachildtheywillusetheirhandorahardobjecttostrikethemontheirbottom.Thisismeanttoshowthechildthattheyhavedonesomethingwrong.OneparentremembersbeingspankedwhenhewasachilD.Hisparentsusedawoodenspoon.Whenhespankedhisownchildrenwithhishandhesawthatheputaredmarkonhischild’sleg.Heneverdidthatagain.Oneproblemwithspankingisthatitteachesthechildtohitsomeonewhentheydonotlikewhattheotherpersonisdoing.AnotherproblemwithspankingisthattheparentisusuallyangryandcanhitthechildtooharD.Sometimesparentswillusespankingforeverythingandnottryotherwaystogetthechildtodotherightthing.Manyparentsarenotsureofwhattodoinsteadofspanking.Somepeoplethinkthattheirreligiontellsthemthatspankingisokay.Somethinkthatthelawletsthemdoit.Thecourts法院saythatparentshavetherighttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehavE.OtherthingsshouldbetriedbeforeaparentdecidestospankachilD.Tellingthechildexactlywhatiswantedfromthemcanbeonething.GivingachildmorethanonechoiceisanotherthingthatcanbetrieD.Gettingdowntothechild’slevelandtakingamorechild-friendlyapproach方法canhelpaswell.72.Accordingtothepassagewhenchildrendosomethingwrongonethingthatparentsusuallydotopunishthemisto________.A.strikethemonthebottomB.trytohelpthemdotherightthingC.teachthemwhattodoD.takethemtocourt73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheproblemcausedbyspanking?A.Itteachesthechildtohitotherswhentheyoffend使人不快himorher.B.TheparentmaygetangryandhitthechildtooharD.C.Sometimesparentsmayusespankingforeverything.D.Itmakesparentstryotherwaystomakethechilddoright.74.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’sattitudetowardsspanking?A.favorable赞同的B.indifferent不关心C.interestedD.unfavorable75.Fromthispassagewecanconcludethat________.A.Goodchildrenalwaysdotherightthing.B.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttoavoid避免spankingtheirchildren.C.Parentshavenochoicebuttospanktheirchildrenwhentheydosomethingwrong.D.ChildrencanhavemorethanonechoicetoavoidbeingspankeD.
Childrenwhoseparentslivewellintotheir80sseemtohavehealthierheartsinmiddleagecomparedwithchildrenwhoseparentsdidnotlivethislong.Moreovertheheartadvantagecontinuesovertimewhichshouldhelpthemfollowintheirparents’footsteps.ThefindingscomefromtheFraminghamHeartStudyastudyrelatingtoseveralgenerationsonriskfactorsforheartdiseaseandotherdiseasesamongresidentsofFraminghamMassachusetts.TheworstFraminghamRiskScoresameasureofheartdiseaseriskthatusesagesmokingandbloodpressuretoestimateaperson’spossibilityofsufferingaheartattackwerefoundinchildrenwhoseparentshadbothdiedbeforeage85.Thebestriskscoreswerefoundamongchildrenwhoseparentshadbothlivedtoage85orolder.AgreaterunderstandingofthegeneticsofriskofheartorblooddiseasefactorsandlonglifemayleadtoadvancesinthepreventionandtreatmentofheartandblooddiseasesinthefutureDr.terrycommentedtoReutersHealth.Dr.ClydeB.Schechteraddsinaneditorial:WeareonlybeginningtolearnaboutthefactorsofexceptionallonglifE.SeveralfruitfulareasarealreadythesubjectofactiveresearchbutmuchmoreremainstobedonE.ProgressinthisareaisnotjustofnaturalinterestSchechterfromAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineBronxNewYorkwritesitalsohasthegreatpossibilitytopromotediscoveriesthatwillimprovethepreventionandtreatmentofsomeagerelateddiseasessuchasheartorblooddiseases.72.Childrenwhoseparentslivedupto80oraboveseemto.A.havetheheartadvantageB.bethehealthiestC.sufferaheartattackD.enjoyahappylife73.Theparticipantsfortheresearcherstocollectdataaremostlyfrom.A.theFraminghamHeartStudyB.theresidentsofFraminghamC.allovertheUnitedStatesD.theBostonUniversity74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheresearchers.A.havefoundthesecretofalonglifeB.mademanygreatbreakthroughsC.gotthereasonsforheartdiseasesD.havealongwaytogointhisfield75.Thefindingsofthestudywillfinallybenefitthose.A.whoseparentslivelongB.whoseparentsliveshortC.whodomedicalresearchD.whohaveagerelateddiseases
Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellion.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakethesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirownmostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.TheysaytheywanttodressastheypleasE.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.TheysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusiC.ButsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecorD.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon蚕茧intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbE.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Wellgotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.PopularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouarE.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.61.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______________.A.readershowtobepopularintheworldB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowunderstandandrespecteachother62.Accordingtothewritermanyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirownbutinfactmostofthem_____________.A.havemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachotherB.arenotsureofthemselvesC.darenotdothingsD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisactuallykeepingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpath.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.MostteenagerssaytheywanttodowhattheyliketobutinfacttheyaredoingthesamE.64.Duringtheteenageyearsoneshouldlearnto________________.A.becomedifferentfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC.findone’srealselfD.rebelagainstparents
MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdieD.AsasingleparentItriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItriedthemorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryearitsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.AtthisratehewouldnevergraduatE.IsenthimtotheschooladviserandIevenbeggedhim.NothingworkeD.OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.PleaseGodIcan’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyropE.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.A.manintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.BeforehecouldsayanotherwordIchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworkeD.It’soutofmyhands.ForamomenttherewassilenceontheotherendofthelinE.TheheadmasterseriouslysaidThankyouforyourtimeandhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finallyheevenmadethehonorroll.InhisfourthyearIattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.InoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfarounD.OnourwayhomehesaidMumrememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?InoddeD.ThatwasmE.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaiditreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouprouD.56.BysayingKarlbecamewithdrawntheauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand__.A.preferredtostayaloneathomeB.lostinterestinhisstudiesC.refusedtotalktoothersD.begantodislikehismother57.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause.A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeakingC.thespeakerdidn’twantthemothertorecognizehisvoiceD.thespeakerwasunabletointerruptthemother58.Thesentenceheevenmadethehonorrollmeansthat__.A.hewasevenonthelisttobepraisedattheparent-teachermeetingB.hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhomadeprogressingradesC.hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhohadturnedthemselvesaroundD.hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool59.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems.B.Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers’lifE.C.Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers.D.Schooleducationdoesn’tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents.
Mosthighschoolshaveatleastfoursportstheyoffertotheirstudents.Inmanydistrictstheremustbeanequalamountofsportsforboysandgirls.Someschoolsevenhavesportingclubs.Highschoolsportshavebeenanimportantpartofthehighschoolcurriculum课程formanyyears.HowevernotallparentsfullyrealizetheimportancE.Somechildrenarenotevenallowedtoparticipateinschoolsportsbecauseofthecostthetimecommitment投入orthepossibilityofinjury.Thetruthisthathighschoolsportsaremorethanjustfun.TheyaregreattoolstohelpstudentslearnaboutlifE.TheycanteachstudentsteamworkcooperationandleadershipetC.Studentscantakethesethingsintotheireverydaylivesaswell.WhentheybuildtheirconfidenceonthesportingfieldstudentsarealsobuildingconfidenceagainsttheworlD.TheywillbeabletoworkwellwithothersinallotherareasoftheirlifE.Highschoolsportsarealsotheperfectwaytokeepteensawayfromdrugsandotherdangerousbehaviors.CoachesaregreatrolemodelsthatcanoftenencourageplayerstobewellbehaveD.SomeschoolsevenhavelimitsonGPAsgradepointaveragefortheirathletes.Ifastudentathlete’sgradesfallbelowacertainpointtheycannotplay.StudentswholovesportswilldoanythingtoplayincludingstudyingmorE.Theywillalsobelesslikelytotrydrugsorbreakthelawinanyothermanner.Soallowyourchildrentoparticipateinschoolsports.Getinvolvedandmakefriendswiththeparentsoftheotherstudents.Thewholefamilycanhaveagreattimeandlearnaboutsportstogether.64.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor____.A.highschoolteachersB.highschoolstudentsC.students’parentsD.sportslovers65.Theauthorbelievesthathighschoolsportsare____.A.interestingandusefulB.importantandcheapC.expensivebutworthwhileD.dangerousbutmeaningful66.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartCoachesaregreatrolemodelsmean?A.Coachesrespectathletes’wishes.B.Coachesareagoodexampletostudents.C.Coachesaregoodpartners.D.Coachesaregreatathletes.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedtosupporttheideathatschoolsportshelpkeepstudentsawayfromsomedangerousbehaviors?A.Coacheshaveapositiveeffectonstudents.B.Schoolsarestrictwiththeirstudents.C.StudentslovingsportsstudymorE.D.Parentscanhaveagreattimewiththeirchildren.
Inbringingupchildreneveryparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition学会ofeachnewskill―thefirstspokenwordsthefirstindependentstepsorthebeginningofreadingandwriting.ItiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningratebutthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechilD.ThismighthappenatanystagE.A.babymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearlyandayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhandthoughifachildisleftalonetoomuchorwithoutanylearningopportunitiesheloseshisnaturalenthusiasm热情forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality准时formeals.Ingeneralthecontrolsimposed强加的representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity社区asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchildconsistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Alsoparentsshouldrealizethatexampleisbetterthanprecept.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach说教theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedandemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselvesandrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooleD.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.46.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings47.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskillsparentsshould_____.A.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.notexpecttoomuchofthemC.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible48.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvaryandarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation49.TheunderlinedwordpreceptinParagraph3probablymeans_____.A.ideaB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction50.Inmoralmattersparentsshould_____.A.observetherulesthemselvesB.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.satisfytheirchildren’sneeds
IfyouhaveachancetogotoschoolinAmericayoushouldkeepthefollowinginmind:*Ifateacherasksyouaquestionyouareexpectedtogiveananswer.Ifyoudonotunderstandthequestionyoushouldraiseyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatthequestion.Itisallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudonotknowtheanswer.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedtolearn.*Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomework.Ifyouareabsent不在场的youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmatesandaskfortheassignment.ItisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemisseD.*Itisimpolitetoeatdrinkorchewgumduringclass.Thisisallowedforthebreak.Removingone’sshoesintheclassroomisalsonotpolitE.*Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyillyoumustcallandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallowsamake-up补考testyoushouldtakethetestwithinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.*ItisrudetobelatE.Ifyoumustcomeinlatebesuretodoitquietlybyhavingyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagthengotoyourseatandsitveryquietly.IntheU.S.itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.MostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlatE.*Copyinganotherstudent’stestorpaperisneveracceptablE.Itiscalledcheating.Studentswhocheatarekickedoutinmostschools.61.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducesomeAmericanclassroomcustoms.B.ToexplainhowtocommunicatewithothersinAmerica.C.TointroducesomesocialmannersinAmerica.D.TohelpyoulearnmoreaboutAmericanculturE.62.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisconsideredthemostseriousfault?A.Beingabsentfromatestwithoutareason.B.NotfinishingthehomeworkontimE.C.Cheatingintheexams.D.Fightingwithyourclassmates.63.Accordingtothepassageyoucanhaveamake-uptestonce.A.youhavepaidthefeeforthemake-uptestB.youhavegottheagreementoftheteacherC.thereisatesttwodaysaftertheformeroneD.youhappentohavesomethingtodoonthetestday64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Ifyoumissaclasscalltheteachertofindoutthehomework.B.TeachersintheU.S.don’tlikestudents’beingoftenlatE.C.EatinganddrinkingduringthebreakisconsideredrudE.D.Itisconsideredrudetokeepsilentwhenaskedaquestion.
Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhimandlethimknowthatyoutrusthim.ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmericaneducatorBookerWashington.HewassayingthatIfyouwantpeopletogrowupyouhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.InAmericafamiliesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependenttomaketheirowndecisionsevenataveryearlyagE.It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance津贴everyweek.ThechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychooseforexamplebuyingclothesschoolsuppliesorCDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncreditcards!That’sabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhentheyhavecredit.FromanearlyageAmericanchildrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyareincludedinfamilydecision-making.Atthedinnertableteenagerswillbelistenedtoonanytopicfrompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywillgoonvacation.Inthiswayteenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals:theyarelearninghowtostandontheirowntwofeet.ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependencE.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethemuniquehumanbeings.YoucanseethisinthewaytheydressthemusictheylistentoandthefriendstheychoosE.SuperGirlLiYuchuncaughttheimaginationofChineseteenagersontheSuperGirltelevisioncontest.ShewasnotthetraditionalniceyoungChinesegirl.Withhershortspikyhairandboy-likeclothesshewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobeherownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet...andshewon!ThereisanoldsayingEveryoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimandthenchoosethatwaywithallhisstrength.IfyoudothisstepbystepoveraperiodoftimeyoumayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyoualwayswantedtobE.41.Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto________.A.savemoneyforusefulthingsB.becomeindependentC.expresstheirgreatambitionsD.makeimportantdecisions42.A.childofsevenisgivenallowancesothathecan________.A.beacceptedasapopularguyB.learntodecidehowtousemoneyC.overspendmoneywithoutcareD.haveschoolsuppliesofhisown43.TheauthorimpliesthatmanyChinesechildren________.A.aremoreindependentthanAmericansB.shouldbecomeinterestedinAmericaC.arehappywiththeirpresentsituationD.arenotsatisfiedtobenicequietones44.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________.A.thatweshoulddothingsstepbystepB.whyweshouldunderstandourdesiresC.whatweshouldplanforourownlifeD.howwecanmanagetorealizeourdream
AcaringmotheristhemostimportantsinglefactorinpreventingteenagersfromabusingdrugsandalcoholresearcherssaidonFriday.Aninternationalstudyshowedthatteenagerslivingwithbothparentsarelesslikelytosufferfromalcoholanddrugproblemsandastrongmaternalbondisthemosteffectivewaytofightagainstthem.ThesefindingssuggestthatlivingwithbothparentsmaypreventdrugusesaidDr.McArdleofNewcastleUniversityinnorthernEnglandwholedthestudy.Theyalsosuggestthatattachmentparticularlytomothersisamoreeffectivefactorandthatthisistrulyacrossculturesandsubstances.ThereportwhichispublishedinthejournalAddictioninvolvednearly4000teenagersinEnglandIrelandItalyGermanyandtheNetherlands.Theywerequestionedabouttheiruseofseveralkindsofdrugsandalcohol.Theteenagersalsofilledinquestionnairesabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandgrandparentshowwelltheyweresupervised监管afterschoolandwhethertheywereallowedtomeetfriendsathomE.BoththequalityoffamilyrelationshipsandthestructureoffamilieshavesignificantinfluencesonyouthdruguseMcArdlesaidinastatement.Butheaddedastrongmaternalbondofferedthegreatestprotectionagainstdevelopingdrughabits.Therateofdrugabuseamongteenagerslivingwithbothparentsandwhobadagoodrelationshipwiththeirmotherwas16.6percent.Ifeitherfactorwasmissingthedrugabuserateroseto32percent.Morethan42percentofteenagerslivinginoneparentfamilieswhodidnothaveastrongbondwiththeirmotheruseddrugs.DrugpreventioncampaignsinBritishschoolsandontelevisionwarnteenagersaboutthedangerofdrugsandalcoholbutMcArdlesaidnooneisundertakingtheissueoftheirparents’responsibility.http://edu.chinA.com/zh_cn/elearn/english/news/512/20020516/11254954.html59.Thephrasematernalbondrefersto.A.theeducationofmothersB.thesupervisionofmothersonchildrenC.whetherthemotherusesdrugsD.theguidanceofschoolsonmothers60.AccordingtoMcArdlewhichismostlikelytohavethedrugabuseproblem?A.16-year-oldTomfromahappybigfamily.B.17-year-oldKatesupervisedbyhersinglemother.C.18-year-oldJulietlivingwithhersinglefather.D.19-year-oldMarkcaredforbyhisparents.61.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.A.schoolsshouldanswerforthedrugproblemB.televisionandmediaaretoblameC.parentsandthesocietyareresponsibleforthedrugproblemD.mothersarethecauseofyouthdruguse
AviSadehaPsychologyProfessoratTelAvivUniversitysaidrecently:InreallifethedailystrugglesbetweenparentsandchildrenarearoundthesenarrowproblemsofanextrahourextraTVshowandsoonheaddedToolittlesleepandmoreaccidents.ToinvestigatetheeffectsonchildrenofaddingorreducinganhourofsleepSadehchangedthenumberofhourssleptby77fourthandsixthgradersforfivedaysduringaweekwhenthechildrenwerehealthyandtherewerenospecialsocialeventsorschoolactivities.SadehandhiscolleaguesfoundanextrahourofsleepcanmakeabigdifferencE.ThechildrenwhosleptlongeralthoughtheywokeupmorefrequentlyduringthenightscoredhigherontestsSadehreportedintheMarch/AprilissueofjournalChildDevelopment.Whenthechildrensleptlongertheirsleepqualitywassomewhatweakbutinspiteofthistheirperformanceforstudyimprovedbecausetheextrasleepwasmoresignificantthanthereductioninsleepquality.SadehsaiD.Somestudiessuggestedthatlackofsleepasachildaffectsdevelopmentintoadulthoodandit'smorelikelytodeveloptheirattentiondisorderwhentheygrowolder.PreviousresearchhasshownchildreninelementaryschoolneedatleastninehoursofsleepanightonaregularbasissaidCarlHuntdirectoroftheNationalCenteronSleepDisordersResearchinBethesdaandhigh-school-agechildrenneedsomewhatlessaddingtheresultsofinsufficientsleepcouldbeserious.AtiredchildisanaccidentwaitingtohappenHuntsaiD.Andaskidsgetoldertoysgetbiggerandtheriskshigher.Huntalsosaidtoolittlesleepcouldresultinlearningandmemoryproblemsandlong-termeffectsonschoolperformancE.ThisisanimportantextensionofwhatwealreadyknowHuntsaidofSadeh'sresearchaddingsleepisasimportantasnutritionandexercisetogoodhealth.Toputitintorealityparentsshouldmakesuretheyknowwhentheirchildrenactuallyaregoingtosleepandtheirroomsareconducivetosleepinginsteadofplaying.57.WhatisChildDevelopment?A.A.newstory.B.A.popularbook.C.A.periodicalmagazinE.D.A.TVprogrammE.58.Howmanypersonsareexactlymentionedinthetext?A.OnE.B.Two.C.ThreE.D.Four.59.Theunderlinedphraseconducivetointhelastsentencecouldbereplacedby______.A.helpingtoproduceB.influencedbyC.fullofD.acceptableof60.ThefollowingstatementsarerightEXCEPT_______accordingtothepassage?A.TherearesomedailystrugglesbetweenparentsandchildrenbecauseofhavingnothingincommonwithextraresttimE.B.Thechildrenwhosleeplongerareweakintheirstudy.C.LackofsleepasachildhasgreateffectontheirdevelopmentintoadulthooD.D.InGeneralchildreninelementaryschoolneedatleastninehoursofsleepanight.
阅读短文根据所读内容在下表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语每空不超过3个单词Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.NotcaringaboutthemoneyparentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEnglandtheUSorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-coursesactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballetorotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlifE.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationisthebetteritis.Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.Howeverwhatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvaryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethoughisthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidencE.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywellbutparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfidenthappyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecookingsewinganddoingotherhousework.TeachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlifE.CookingdemandspatienceandtimE.ItisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperiencE.A.goodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscookingsohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresultawell-cookeddinnerwillgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofconfidencE.SomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthemtryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.TheseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabookbutrathertothinktousehisminD.Andthatismoreimportant.WhatChineseParentsDoIn76________TheirChildrenAttitude77_______________Measures/DosNevercareaboutmoney.SendthemtothebestschoolsorabroaD.Wishtheirchildrento78______orotherclasses.BeliefThemore79_______ineducationthebettertheresultwillbE.Whattheycanseeintheirchildren80_____________Whattheycan’tseeintheirchildrenLackof81_____________82________theirfailureOnlyteachthemhowto83_________andstudywell.Withoutteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfidenthappyandclever.Howto84______theproblemBy85___________
Whenwehearthewordscollegestudentsweusuallythinkofayoungpersonbetween18and22yearsolD.ButintheU.S.Atodayacollegestudentoftenismucholder.Infacteducatorssayinthenextfewyearscollegesanduniversitiesmayhavemoreolderpart-timestudentsthantraditional传统的full-timeyoungerstudents.EducatorsreportabigincreaseinthenumberofAmericanswhoattendcollegeanduniversityclassesintheeveningoratnightorweekends.Mostofthemareolderthan25yearsoldandmorehavefull-timeorpart-timejobs.Manyareintheirthirtiesorforties.Whyaresomanypeopledecidingtospendtheirtimeandmoneyinordertocontinuetheireducation?MostaredoingitbecausetheybelievemoreeducationwillhelpthemtogetabetterjoB.SomeareindustrialworkerswhosefactorieshavecloseD.Theyarelearningnewskillstoprepareforotherkindsofwork.Someofthepart-timestudentsarenotpleasedwiththejobstheyhavE.Theyarestudyingfornewones.Somehaveretired退休andarelookingfornewkindsofwork.Twoofeverythreeofthestudentsolderthan35arewomen.Manyofthemarereturningtoschoolafteryearsofstayingathometocareforchildren.Areolderstudentsgoodstudents?Mostteacherssayyes.Theysayolderstudentsreallywanttolearn.Theyaskdifficultquestionsandarenotpleasedwithsimpleanswers.Theyoftengethighgrades.68.It'ssaidthatinthenextfewyears_________________.A.studentsincollegesanduniversitieswillbemucholderB.full-timestudentsincollegesanduniversitieswillbeevenyoungerC.Americancollegesanduniversitieswilltakeinpart-timestudentsequallyD.Thenumberofolderstudentswillbegreaterthanthatoftheyoungerones69.JudgewhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtotheabovepassagE.A.It'sreportedthatalargenumberofAmericansattendcollegeoruniversitiesclassesintheirsparetimE.B.Mostofthemareover25.C.Mostofthemarewithoutjobs.D.Thenumberofstudentsincollegesanduniversitiesisreportedtohavegoneupgreatly.70.Whyaresomanypeopledecidingtogoonwiththeireducation?Because___________.A.MostoftheAmericansenjoylearningsomethingnewB.Mostofthembelieve:moreeducationbetterjobsC.TheyhavelosttheirjobsD.Theyaretiredoftheirjobstheyhave71.Theyoftengethighgradesmeans____________.A.theyrisetohighgradeseasilyB.theyoftengetverygoodmarks分数C.theyaremorelikelytoreceiveamaster'soradoctor'sdegreeupongraduationD.theyoftenwinhighprize
Anyonewhoisinterestedinstudywillwelcomethelatestdevelopmentinclassroomtechnology.Schoolpupilsequippedwithhand-heldkeypads键盘connectedwirelesslytoelectronicwhiteboards白色书写板cannowanswerteachersquestions―withouttheirclassmatesknowing.Theelectronicstudentresponsesystemisaimedat4-to-11-year-oldsStephenJurythecompany’schiefmanagersaysthesystemhelpsteacherswiththecontinuousassessmentofpupilsandencouragesshychildrentovoiceopinionsandbecomemoreactiveinclass.AccordingtotheDepartmentofEducationandSkillsICTinformationandcommunicationstechnologyspendingforschoolshasmorethandoubledsince1998.IfanythingitwillprobablyincreasesaysDavidTodmanDell’sUKschoolsmanager.ToachievewhatthegovernmentwantsineducationthereisnothingitcandobutincreaseexpenditureonIT.TheeducationwhitepaperHigherStandardsBetterSchoolsforAlllookstoITtohelpthegovernmentachievetwoaims―lessonstailoredto适应differentpupils’needsandconnectingparentsmorecloselywithchoosingandrunningschools.Itnotesthatmorethan80%ofsecondaryschoolsnowhavewebsites.Parentsandpupilswillbeabletoseeexactlywhat’sonofferhowwelltheschoolisdoingandthefuturedirectionitplanstotakE.Parentscanlogon登录totheschool’sITsystemtolookattheirchild’sreportsattendancerecordsandinformationabouthomework.Nearlyeveryoneagreesthatmoreneedstobedonetomakesurethatcomputersareusedproperlyinschools.StephenJurysaysthatBritainneedstofollowtheUSindevelopingtherulesofeducationaltechnologyratherthanleavinge-learninginthehandsofITdepartments.63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheelectronicstudentresponsesystemB.TheuseoftechnologyinteachingC.InformationandcommunicationtechnologyD.Technologyintheclassroomsintheworld64.TheelectronicstudentresponsesystemcandothefollowingEXCEPT.A.makingstudentsanswerteachers’questionswithouttheirclassmates’knowingB.helpingteacherswithcontinuousassessmentofstudentsC.encouragingshystudentstobemoreactiveintheclassroomactivitiesD.makingthelessonsmeettheneedsofeverystudentatschool65.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theelectronicstudentresponsesystemisintendedtobeuseinhighschools.B.TheamountofmoneytheEnglishgovernmentspentonITisreducingeveryyear.C.Parentscanlearnmoreabouttheirchild’sperformanceatschoolthroughtheITsystem.D.Nowmorethan80%ofEnglishschoolshavetheirownwebsites.66.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.itisnolongereasyforthestudentstolieabouttheirlearningandhomeworkB.inAmericaitistheITdepartmentsthatmakerolesofeducationaltechnologyC.thereisnoneedtomakesurethatcomputersareusedproperlyatschoolsD.parentscanlogontotheschool’swebsitetolearnastheirchildrendo
AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglishwhichoneoftheseistheodd-man-out?Theanswerisspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown.Butyoucan’treallyspeakalone!Speakingtoyourselfcanbedangerousbecausemeninwhitecoatsmaycomeandtakeyouaway!WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?Andhowcanyoupractisespeakingwhenyouarealone?AtschoolIfyoupaytogotoalanguageschoolyoushouldusetheopportunitytospeak.IfyourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudentstrytosayasmuchaspossiblE.Don’tworryaboutyourmistakes.Justspeak!ConversationClubsManycitiesaroundtheworldhaveconversationclubswherepeoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother.Lookinyourlocalnewspapertofindaconversationclubnearyou.TheyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefeE.ShoppingEvenifyoudon’twanttobuyanythingyoucanaskquestionsaboutproductsthatinterestyouinashop.Howmuchdoesthiscost?CanIpaybycheque?Oftenyoucanstartarealconversation-anditcostsyounothing!CaféandBarsThereareoftenAmericanBritainIrishandAustralianbarsinmanylargecities.IfyoucanfindonE.You’llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguagE.LanguageisallaroundyouEverywhereyougoyoufindlanguagE.ShopnamesstreetnamesadvertisementsnoticesandcarnumbersWhenyouwalkdownthestreetpractisereadingthewordsandnumbersthatyouseE.Saythemtoyourself.It’snotexactlyaconversationbutitwillhelpyoutothinkinEnglish.Butdon’tspeaktooloud1SongsandVideoRepeatthewordsofanEnglish-languagesongsingingwiththemusicuntilitbecomesautomatiC.It’sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedforEnglish.Aboveallspeakasmuchaspossible!Makeasmanymistakesaspossible!Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistakeyouknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!49.Whatmighthappenifyouspeaktoyourselfloudlyinpublic?A.Thepolicewilltakeyouawayandpunishyou.B.Thedoctorswillforceyoutostayinhospital.C.YouwillhavetopaytoescapebeingpunisheD.D.YouwillbeforbiddentobememberofthecluB.50.InwhichplacescanyoulearnEnglishNOTfreeofcharge?A.Atschoolinconversationclubsandcaféandbars.B.Atschoolinshopsandcafébars.C.Inconversationclubsshopssongsandvideo.D.Inconversationclubsandinthestreets.51.WhydoesthewritersayMakeasmanymistakesaspossibleBecause_________.A.everyonewillmakemistakesinlearningEnglish.B.everyonewillmeetpeoplespeakingEnglishwithsomemistakes.C.makingmistakesisamustinmakingprogressinlearningEnglish.D.makingmistakescanmakeonerealizetheimportanceofspeaking.52.AccordingtothepassagewhichwayisNOTlikelytobeacceptedbyEnglishbeginners?A.RecitepoemsloudlyalongtheriversidE.B.ListentosomeEnglishfashionsongsandvideo.C.FindanEnglishmantospeakEnglishwith.D.Inclasstrytopractiseingroupsofpairs.
MoreTaiwaneseStudentsStudyHereTAIBEI―IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland'sChinarushseekingeducationontheChinesemainlanD.AccordingtoofficialChinesefiguresthenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduateprogrammesonthemainlandtotaled461in1996928in1997and839in1998.AlthoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailableNetbig.comsaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.TheInternetsitebasedintheChinesecityofShenzhenprovideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegesanduniversities.ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarketNetbig.comvice-presidentIngridHuangsaiD.Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeoplesaidLydiaChanga19-year-oldmajoringinjournalismatShihShinUniversity.Changplanstogoontogetamaster'sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghaiwhichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies.AjournalismgraduatestudentsurnamedLinattheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemain-landsincetherewillbebettercareerprospectsformenowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesaregoingthere.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlanD.TheyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperationssaidYangChingyaoprofessoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANetbig.comsurveyshowedthecampusesfavouredbyTaiwanesestudentsincludedBeijingQinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijingandJinanandZhongshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.ThemostpopularstudieswerelawbusinessandChinesemedicinE.AtpresentChineseTaibeidoesn'trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingtherE.ButrecognizingthetrendeducationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificatesIIE45fromselecteduniversities.46.MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause___.A.TaiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlaterB.thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwanC.whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfutureD.therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose47.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren___.A.couldreceivebettereducationB.couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythereC.coulddowellintheirbusinessoperationsD.couldmakemorefriendsthere48.Theunderlinedworditrefersto___.A.Netbig.comB.aChineseeducationonthemainlandC.theChinesejobmarketD.theuniversity49.Themainideaofparagraph3is___.A.lawintheChinesemainlandispleasanttolearnB.TaiwanesecompaniesarecomingtotheChinesemainlandbecausethelawthereisperfectC.moreTaiwanesecompaniescomingtothemainlandmakesitbettertolearnlawsD.themainlandisshortoflawyersfortheTaiwanesecompanies50.Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus__.A.thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtouniversitiesonthemainlandhadbeenincreasingyearafteryearB.moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainlandC.educationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwanD.TaiwanandthemainlandshouldcooperatewitheachotherineveryfielD.
Theteachingofphysicsinschoolsisindangerofdyingoutunlessurgentactionistakentodealwithaseriouslackofteachersthegovernmentiswarnedtoday.ThenumberofstudentstakingphysicsatA-levelhasfallen38%since1990accordingtoaresearch.AtthesametimethenumberofmewphysicsteachershasdroppedsharplywhiletheshortageislikelytoworsenasolderteachersretirE.Britain’sleadingscientistsandengineersexpressedalarmoverthefindingswhichtheysayarepartoftheproblemsinscienceeducationgenerally.LordMayofOxfordpresidentoftheRoyalSocietytheUK’sNationalAcademyofSciencesaidTheproblemsfacingscienceatA-levelarewellbeyondphysics.WehaveoverandoveragainnotedthegeneraldownwardtrendofstudentsstudyingthesciencesbesidebiologyandmathatA-level.Ifwefailtodealwiththisthenwemaylosetheabilitytotrainthenextgenerationofscientiststechnologistsandengineers.AlanSmithersandPamelaRobinsonwhodidtheresearchin432schoolsandcollegesinEnglandandWalessaidthatsince1990thenumberofphysicsstudentshadfallenby38%from45334to28119.Nearly10%ofstateschoolsnowdonotofferA-levelphysicsandofthosethatdo39.5%hadfivestudentsorfewertakingitthisyear.Overthesameperiodtheresearchdiscoveredthenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtobecomephysicsteachersdroppedfromaboutathirdofthesciencetotalto12.8%.Thesupplyofphysicsteachersisnotrenewingitselfwithnearlytwiceasmanyagedover50as30oryounger.Anotherdangeristheredefinitionofsciencesubjectstogeneralscience.ProfessorSmithersandDrRobinsonwarnthatthesubjectisindangerofdyingoutinschools.PhysicsinschoolsandcollegesisatriskthroughredefinitionandlackofteacherswithexpertiseinthesubjecttheysaiD.Ifphysicsistosurviveinschoolsbothasbasiceducationandasaplatformforhigherlevelstudyandresearchthereisaneedforimmediateaction.68.FromwhatLordMayofOxfordsaidwecanlearnthat____________.A.heworriesaboutthefutureofscienceeducation.B.thetopscientistshavenotnoticedtheproblemuntilrecently.C.theUKhaslosttheabilitytotrainscientistsandengineersD.biologyandmathdonotfacethesameproblemsasphysics.69.FivestudentsorfewertakeA-levelphysicsthisyearin_______.A.432schoolsandcollegesinEnglandandWalesB.nearly35.6%ofthestateschoolsC.39.5%ofstateschoolsD.90%ofstateschoolsofferingthecourse70.Theunderlinedwordrenewingisclosestto_______inmeaning.A.continuingB.offeringC.savingD.replacing71.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LackofPhysicsTeachersCausesTroublE.B.HowImportantthePhysicsIs!C.PhysicsIsDyingOutinSchools.D.WhyDoWeStudyPhysics?
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