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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ????????? {{B}}Cancer{{/B}}1.Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginin cellsthebody’sbasicbuildingblocks.Thebodyismadeupofmanytypesof cells.Normallycellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneeded tokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimesthisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcells formwhenthebodydoesnotneedthemandoldcellsdonotdiewhenthey should.Theextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor肿瘤. Benign良性的tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedandinmost casestheydonotcomeback.Malignant恶性的tumorsarecancer.Cellsin malignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.2. Scientistshavelearnedthatcancer’iscausedbychangesingenesthatnormally controlthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmental factorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofCancer. Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccousediet exposuretoultraviolet紫外线的radiationfromthesunorexposuretocarcinogens 致症的intheworkplaceorintheenvironmentSomegenealterationsare inherited.3.Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgeryradiationtherapy chemotherapy化疗hormonetherapyandbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuse onemethodoracombinationofmethodsdependingonthetypeandlocationof thecancerwhetherthediseasehasspreadthepatient’sageandgeneral healthandotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthy cellsandtissuesitoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerally discussthetreatmentoptionsweighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancer cellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.4.Havingcancerdoesnot alwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeof cancertheextentofthediseaseandthepatient’stoleranceforpain.Most painoccurswhentheCancergrowsandpressesagainstbonesorgansornerves. Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.Howeverpaincangenerallybe relievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugs recommendedbythedoctor. A.Howiscancertreated? B.Doescanceralwayscausepain? C.Cancancerbeprevented? D.Whatiscancer? E.Howcommoniscancer? F.Whatcausescancer? Paragraph3______
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}OnlineCancerChatwithaSafety Net{{/B}}??CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforum forcancerpatientstoswap交换storiesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewith suchadevastatingdisease.??ButCancerChatisaforumwitha difference:ithasaninformationsafetynet.??Thismeansthata CancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsare notsubjectedtorogue劣等的cancercuresorscientificallyunsound information.??Anyonecanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedon CancerChatbutifpeoplewishtopostamessagetheywillneedto register.??AndRebekahGibbscancerpatientandstarofTV’s Casualtyhaspledgedhersupportforthenewproject.IthinkCancerChatisa brilliantideashesaid.IhavewrittenapublicdiaryaboutwhatIwent throughwithbreastcancerandIhavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefrom otherpeoplegoingthroughthesamething.??Theideaofa CancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabouttreatmentandside effectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelingsonlineinawaythatcan bedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.AndwithCancerResearch UKmonitoringtheforumpeoplecanbereassuredaboutthequalityof informationbeingexchanged.??CancerChatwillalsoencourage itsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestionsonitsCancerHelpUKwebsitewhich isspeciallydesignedtogivepatientsandtheirfamilies6000pagesof up-to-dateinformationthatiseasytounderstandandexplainsawiderangeof treatmentsfordifferenttypesofcancerandgivesdetailsofclinicaltrials. ThereisalsoaUKdatabaseofcancerclinicaltrials.??The award-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonthandCancer ResearchUKhopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowanttopostcommentson theCancerChatforum.??Forthosewhodonothaveaccessto computersandhavequestionsaboutcancerthecharity’steamofcancer informationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients’ concernsonthephone.WhichstatementabouttheCancerHelpUKwebsiteisNOTtrue?
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{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}CollegeNightOwlsHave LowerGrades{{/B}}??Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendto getbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls晚睡的人accordingtoUniversity ofNorthTexasresearchers.??Theyhad824undergraduate大学本科生的 studentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsand daytimefunctioningandfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhigher gradepointaveragesGPAsthanthosewhoarenightpeople.??The findingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisavery importantfindingsuretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsin thenearfuturealongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedby sleepstudyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.? ?Furthertheseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimprove academicperformancebyusingchronotherapy时间疗法tohelpstudentsretrain theirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypesTaylorsaid.? ?TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEPtheannual meetingoftheAssociatedProfessional专业的SleepSocietiesin Baltimore.??Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthe meetingUniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation betweeninsomnia失眠andadeclineincollegestudents’academic performance.??Thestudyincluded64psychologynursingand medicalstudentsaverageage27.4yearswhoweredividedintotwogroups—low GPAsandhighGPAs.??AmongthosewithlowGPAs69.7percenthad troublefallingasleep53.Ipercentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches痉挛at night65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbackto sleepand727percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.? ?Incollegestudentsthecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthe daycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedinthe classroomstudyauthorDr.JamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement.This studyshowed:thatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsona student’sacademicperformanceincludingGPAs.Inthefirststudystudentswhostayuplate
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}??MiddleAge:ALowPointforMost{{/B}}? ?Peoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepression in{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ageanewinternationalstudysuggests.? ?ThefindingbyBritishandAmericanresearcherswasbasedonananalysis ofwell-beingamongapproximately2millionpeoplein80nations.Withfew exceptionstheobservationappearstoapplyacrosstheboardregardless{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}gender性别culturegeographywealthjobhistory educationandmarriageorparentalstatus.??Thescientific factseemstobethathappinessandpositivementalhealthfollowagiant ’U’{{U}}?53?{{/U}}throughlifesaidstudyauthorAndrewJ. OswaldaprofessorofeconomicsatWarwickUniversityinWarwickshireEngland. Fortheaveragepersonit’shighwhenyou’re20andthenitslowlyfallsand bottomsout{{U}}?54?{{/U}}your40s.Butthegoodnewsisthatyour{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}healthpicksupagainandeventuallygetsbacktothehigh levelsofouryouth.Thefindingwas{{U}}?56?{{/U}}onthepooling ofseveraldifferentsourcesofhappinessdataincluding:twomulti-decade happiness/satisfactionsurveysfirstlaunchedinthe1970sinvolvingabout 500000AmericanandWesternEuropeanmenandwomen;fourroundsofthe 80-nationWorldValuesSurvey{{U}}?57?{{/U}}between1981and2004in NorthAmericaEasternandWesternEuropeAsiaAfricaAustraliaandCentral andSouthAmerica;anda2004-2007survey{{U}}?58?{{/U}}nearly1 millionBritons.??Thebottom-line:Formostpeoplethroughoutthe worldthehighestprobabilityfordepressionstrikingisaround44yearsof{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}.??IntheUnitedStateshoweversome as-yetunexplained{{U}}?60?{{/U}}differenceswereobservedwith happinessamongmendippingthemostintheirearly50swhereaswomenhittheir nadir最低点aroundtheageof40.??Theresearcherscautionedthat cheerfulpeopletendtolivelongerthanunhappy{{U}}?61?{{/U}}—afact thatmighthaveskewed使偏斜theoverallfinding.Buttheyalsosuggestedthat evidenceofahappiness{{U}}?62?{{/U}}mightsimplyreflectamidlife choicetogiveuplong-heldbutnolongertenable守得住的aspirations志向 follwedbyasenior’ssenseofgratitudeforhavingsuccessfullyendured{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}othersdidnot.??Thatsaidsomemightfind ithelpfulsimplytounderstandthegeneral{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofmental healthastheygothroughtheirownlifesaidOswald.Itmightbeusefulfor peopletorealizethatiftheyare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}intheir40sthisis normal.Itisnotexceptional.Andjustknowingthismight help.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Importanceof Children’sOralHealth{{/B}}??FebruaryisNationalChildren’s Dental牙齿的HealthMonthbutinchildrengoodoral口部的careiscritical everyday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation’soralhealthreleased recentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneralcallsdentalandoral diseasesasilentepidemic流行的eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthat morethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness. Infactarecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealth needamongAmericanchildren.??TohelpcounterthistheAmerican AcademyofPeriodontology牙周病学AAPislaunchinganefforttoeducate childrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesin children.??Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpact self-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeatingspeakingandattending tolearningsaidMichaelMcGuirepresidentoftheAAP.??Common dentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities龋洞andgingivitis龈炎whichare foundinthemajorityofU.S.children.Whentheseproblemsarenotcaught earlyandtreatedtheycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcause unnecessarysufferingsaidMcGuire.Howevermuchofthetimeoralproblems areavoidableproblems.??IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexasa groupofmorethan120dentists牙医volunteerstodeliverdentalcareto thousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthat travelsfromschooltoschool.??AccordingtotheSurgeon General’sReportabout37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisit beforestartingschoolsaidMcGuire.Whenchildrendon’tseedentiststhey misstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopinto largermoreexpensiveproblemstotreatandparentsmisstheopportunityto learnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren. Thelaw-incomechildrenareverygratefultothedentists.
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{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}ReducePackaging{{/B}}??Pressure increasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingas partofananti-wastecampaign.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Britaingenerates4.6 milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackaging.??Dozens ofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.Campaigners havecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine自动售货机thedeposit isrefundedEnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.? ?Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountof packagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjectto excessivepackaging{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Inresponsetoa campaignbyBritain’sTheIndependentnewspaperleadingsupermarketshave pointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}.??Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernment couldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsinceI991toencourageaswitchto alternatives.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}InGermanyplasticbagsareunheardofin supermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeverage bottles.??A.Ifaproductisoverpackageddon’tbuy it.??B.InBelgiumwhenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglass containeryoumakeadeposit.??C.Thisisbecausetoomuch paddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.? ?D.Thishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales.? ?E.Tescosaiditwassaving112000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitching toreusableplasticcrates装货箱fortransportingitsfreshproduce.? ?F.ThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}CollegeNightOwlsHave LowerGrades{{/B}}??Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendto getbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls晚睡的人accordingtoUniversity ofNorthTexasresearchers.??Theyhad824undergraduate大学本科生的 studentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsand daytimefunctioningandfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhigher gradepointaveragesGPAsthanthosewhoarenightpeople.??The findingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisavery importantfindingsuretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsin thenearfuturealongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedby sleepstudyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.? ?Furthertheseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimprove academicperformancebyusingchronotherapy时间疗法tohelpstudentsretrain theirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypesTaylorsaid.? ?TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEPtheannual meetingoftheAssociatedProfessional专业的SleepSocietiesin Baltimore.??Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthe meetingUniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation betweeninsomnia失眠andadeclineincollegestudents’academic performance.??Thestudyincluded64psychologynursingand medicalstudentsaverageage27.4yearswhoweredividedintotwogroups—low GPAsandhighGPAs.??AmongthosewithlowGPAs69.7percenthad troublefallingasleep53.Ipercentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches痉挛at night65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbackto sleepand727percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.? ?Incollegestudentsthecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthe daycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedinthe classroomstudyauthorDr.JamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement.This studyshowed:thatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsona student’sacademicperformanceincludingGPAs.Thepassageindicatesthatchronotherapycanbeusedtohelppeopleto
{{*HTML*}}??下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题请根据短文内容为每题确定1个最佳选项{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}CollegeNightOwlsHave LowerGrades{{/B}}??Collegestudentswhoaremorningpeopletendto getbettergradesthanthosewhoarenightowls晚睡的人accordingtoUniversity ofNorthTexasresearchers.??Theyhad824undergraduate大学本科生的 studentscompleteahealthsurveythatincludedquestionsaboutsleephabitsand daytimefunctioningandfoundthatstudentswhoaremorningpeoplehadhigher gradepointaveragesGPAsthanthosewhoarenightpeople.??The findingthatcollegestudentswhoareeveningtypeshavelowerGPAsisavery importantfindingsuretomakeitswayintoundergraduatepsychologytextsin thenearfuturealongwiththeresearchshowingthatmemoryisimprovedby sleepstudyco-authorDanielJ.Taylorsaidinapreparedstatement.? ?Furthertheseresultssuggestthatitmightbepossibletoimprove academicperformancebyusingchronotherapy时间疗法tohelpstudentsretrain theirbiologicalclocktobecomemoremorningtypesTaylorsaid.? ?TheresearchwasexpectedtobepresentedMondayatSLEEPtheannual meetingoftheAssociatedProfessional专业的SleepSocietiesin Baltimore.??Inotherfindingsexpectedtobeheardatthe meetingUniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundasignificantassociation betweeninsomnia失眠andadeclineincollegestudents’academic performance.??Thestudyincluded64psychologynursingand medicalstudentsaverageage27.4yearswhoweredividedintotwogroups—low GPAsandhighGPAs.??AmongthosewithlowGPAs69.7percenthad troublefallingasleep53.Ipercentexperiencedlegkicksortwitches痉挛at night65.6percentreportedwakingatnightandhavingtroublefallingbackto sleepand727percenthaddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday.? ?Incollegestudentsthecomplaintofdifficultyconcentratingduringthe daycontinuestohaveaconsiderableimpactontheirabilitytosucceedinthe classroomstudyauthorDr.JamesF.Pagelsaidinapreparedstatement.This studyshowed:thatdisorderedsleephassignificantharmfuleffectsona student’sacademicperformanceincludingGPAs.AccordingtoDr.Pageltheacademicperformanceofastudentwillbeaffected
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}YouthEmancipationinSpain{{/B}}? ?TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadults stilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethe nest.??Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstill sleepintheirparents’homesaysthelatestreportfromthecountry’s state-runInstituteofYouth.??Tocoax劝诱youngpeoplefrom theirhomestheInstitutestartedaYouthEmancipation解放programmethis month.Theprogrammeoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.? ?Economistsblameyoungpeople’sfamilydependenceontheprecarious不稳定的 labourmarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17 percentayearsince2000.??Culturalreasonsalsocontributeto theproblemsaysociologists社会学家.FamilytiesinsouthEurope—ItalyPortugal andGreece—arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEuropesaidSpanish sociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreportTheLateEmancipationof SpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding.??Ingeneralyoungpeople inSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheir privatelifeisorganized’saidMinguez.??InSpain—especiallyin thecountrysideitisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofauntsuncles cousinsniecesandnephews外甥/侄子alllivingonthesamestreet.Theyregularly gettogetherforSundaydinner.??Parents’toleranceisanother factor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsetting bedtimerules.??Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehe wants.Ifparentscomplainhe’llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist saidJoseAntonioG6mezYanezasociologistatCarlosIIIUniversityin Madrid.??Mothers’willingnesstodochildren’shousehold chores家务worsenstheproblem.DionisioMassoa60-year-oldinMadridhas threechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest28hasagirlfriendandajob.But lifewithmumisgood.??Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim; intheendheliveswellMassosaid.TheYouthEmancipationprogrammeaimsathelpingyoungpeople
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{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}YouthEmancipationinSpain{{/B}}? ?TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadults stilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethe nest.??Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstill sleepintheirparents’homesaysthelatestreportfromthecountry’s state-runInstituteofYouth.??Tocoax劝诱youngpeoplefrom theirhomestheInstitutestartedaYouthEmancipation解放programmethis month.Theprogrammeoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.? ?Economistsblameyoungpeople’sfamilydependenceontheprecarious不稳定的 labourmarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17 percentayearsince2000.??Culturalreasonsalsocontributeto theproblemsaysociologists社会学家.FamilytiesinsouthEurope—ItalyPortugal andGreece—arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEuropesaidSpanish sociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreportTheLateEmancipationof SpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding.??Ingeneralyoungpeople inSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheir privatelifeisorganized’saidMinguez.??InSpain—especiallyin thecountrysideitisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofauntsuncles cousinsniecesandnephews外甥/侄子alllivingonthesamestreet.Theyregularly gettogetherforSundaydinner.??Parents’toleranceisanother factor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsetting bedtimerules.??Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehe wants.Ifparentscomplainhe’llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist saidJoseAntonioG6mezYanezasociologistatCarlosIIIUniversityin Madrid.??Mothers’willingnesstodochildren’shousehold chores家务worsenstheproblem.DionisioMassoa60-year-oldinMadridhas threechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest28hasagirlfriendandajob.But lifewithmumisgood.??Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim; intheendheliveswellMassosaid.Thephrasewaryofinparagraph8couldbebestreplacedby
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ????????? {{B}}Cancer{{/B}}1.Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginin cellsthebody’sbasicbuildingblocks.Thebodyismadeupofmanytypesof cells.Normallycellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneeded tokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimesthisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcells formwhenthebodydoesnotneedthemandoldcellsdonotdiewhenthey should.Theextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor肿瘤. Benign良性的tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedandinmost casestheydonotcomeback.Malignant恶性的tumorsarecancer.Cellsin malignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.2. Scientistshavelearnedthatcancer’iscausedbychangesingenesthatnormally controlthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmental factorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofCancer. Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccousediet exposuretoultraviolet紫外线的radiationfromthesunorexposuretocarcinogens 致症的intheworkplaceorintheenvironmentSomegenealterationsare inherited.3.Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgeryradiationtherapy chemotherapy化疗hormonetherapyandbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuse onemethodoracombinationofmethodsdependingonthetypeandlocationof thecancerwhetherthediseasehasspreadthepatient’sageandgeneral healthandotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthy cellsandtissuesitoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerally discussthetreatmentoptionsweighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancer cellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.4.Havingcancerdoesnot alwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeof cancertheextentofthediseaseandthepatient’stoleranceforpain.Most painoccurswhentheCancergrowsandpressesagainstbonesorgansornerves. Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.Howeverpaincangenerallybe relievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugs recommendedbythedoctor. A.Howiscancertreated? B.Doescanceralwayscausepain? C.Cancancerbeprevented? D.Whatiscancer? E.Howcommoniscancer? F.Whatcausescancer? Canceroccurswhencellsinthebodydividewithout______ A.sideeffects B.prescriptionmedicines C.controlororder D.toleranceforpain E.variousfactors F.differentgenes
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Importanceof Children’sOralHealth{{/B}}??FebruaryisNationalChildren’s Dental牙齿的HealthMonthbutinchildrengoodoral口部的careiscritical everyday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation’soralhealthreleased recentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneralcallsdentalandoral diseasesasilentepidemic流行的eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthat morethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness. Infactarecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealth needamongAmericanchildren.??TohelpcounterthistheAmerican AcademyofPeriodontology牙周病学AAPislaunchinganefforttoeducate childrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesin children.??Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpact self-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeatingspeakingandattending tolearningsaidMichaelMcGuirepresidentoftheAAP.??Common dentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities龋洞andgingivitis龈炎whichare foundinthemajorityofU.S.children.Whentheseproblemsarenotcaught earlyandtreatedtheycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcause unnecessarysufferingsaidMcGuire.Howevermuchofthetimeoralproblems areavoidableproblems.??IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexasa groupofmorethan120dentists牙医volunteerstodeliverdentalcareto thousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthat travelsfromschooltoschool.??AccordingtotheSurgeon General’sReportabout37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisit beforestartingschoolsaidMcGuire.Whenchildrendon’tseedentiststhey misstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopinto largermoreexpensiveproblemstotreatandparentsmisstheopportunityto learnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren. OnlyinFebruaryshouldattentionbepaidtochildren’soralhealth.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}??MiddleAge:ALowPointforMost{{/B}}? ?Peoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepression in{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ageanewinternationalstudysuggests.? ?ThefindingbyBritishandAmericanresearcherswasbasedonananalysis ofwell-beingamongapproximately2millionpeoplein80nations.Withfew exceptionstheobservationappearstoapplyacrosstheboardregardless{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}gender性别culturegeographywealthjobhistory educationandmarriageorparentalstatus.??Thescientific factseemstobethathappinessandpositivementalhealthfollowagiant ’U’{{U}}?53?{{/U}}throughlifesaidstudyauthorAndrewJ. OswaldaprofessorofeconomicsatWarwickUniversityinWarwickshireEngland. Fortheaveragepersonit’shighwhenyou’re20andthenitslowlyfallsand bottomsout{{U}}?54?{{/U}}your40s.Butthegoodnewsisthatyour{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}healthpicksupagainandeventuallygetsbacktothehigh levelsofouryouth.Thefindingwas{{U}}?56?{{/U}}onthepooling ofseveraldifferentsourcesofhappinessdataincluding:twomulti-decade happiness/satisfactionsurveysfirstlaunchedinthe1970sinvolvingabout 500000AmericanandWesternEuropeanmenandwomen;fourroundsofthe 80-nationWorldValuesSurvey{{U}}?57?{{/U}}between1981and2004in NorthAmericaEasternandWesternEuropeAsiaAfricaAustraliaandCentral andSouthAmerica;anda2004-2007survey{{U}}?58?{{/U}}nearly1 millionBritons.??Thebottom-line:Formostpeoplethroughoutthe worldthehighestprobabilityfordepressionstrikingisaround44yearsof{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}.??IntheUnitedStateshoweversome as-yetunexplained{{U}}?60?{{/U}}differenceswereobservedwith happinessamongmendippingthemostintheirearly50swhereaswomenhittheir nadir最低点aroundtheageof40.??Theresearcherscautionedthat cheerfulpeopletendtolivelongerthanunhappy{{U}}?61?{{/U}}—afact thatmighthaveskewed使偏斜theoverallfinding.Buttheyalsosuggestedthat evidenceofahappiness{{U}}?62?{{/U}}mightsimplyreflectamidlife choicetogiveuplong-heldbutnolongertenable守得住的aspirations志向 follwedbyasenior’ssenseofgratitudeforhavingsuccessfullyendured{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}othersdidnot.??Thatsaidsomemightfind ithelpfulsimplytounderstandthegeneral{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofmental healthastheygothroughtheirownlifesaidOswald.Itmightbeusefulfor peopletorealizethatiftheyare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}intheir40sthisis normal.Itisnotexceptional.Andjustknowingthismight help.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}??MiddleAge:ALowPointforMost{{/B}}? ?Peoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepression in{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ageanewinternationalstudysuggests.? ?ThefindingbyBritishandAmericanresearcherswasbasedonananalysis ofwell-beingamongapproximately2millionpeoplein80nations.Withfew exceptionstheobservationappearstoapplyacrosstheboardregardless{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}gender性别culturegeographywealthjobhistory educationandmarriageorparentalstatus.??Thescientific factseemstobethathappinessandpositivementalhealthfollowagiant ’U’{{U}}?53?{{/U}}throughlifesaidstudyauthorAndrewJ. OswaldaprofessorofeconomicsatWarwickUniversityinWarwickshireEngland. Fortheaveragepersonit’shighwhenyou’re20andthenitslowlyfallsand bottomsout{{U}}?54?{{/U}}your40s.Butthegoodnewsisthatyour{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}healthpicksupagainandeventuallygetsbacktothehigh levelsofouryouth.Thefindingwas{{U}}?56?{{/U}}onthepooling ofseveraldifferentsourcesofhappinessdataincluding:twomulti-decade happiness/satisfactionsurveysfirstlaunchedinthe1970sinvolvingabout 500000AmericanandWesternEuropeanmenandwomen;fourroundsofthe 80-nationWorldValuesSurvey{{U}}?57?{{/U}}between1981and2004in NorthAmericaEasternandWesternEuropeAsiaAfricaAustraliaandCentral andSouthAmerica;anda2004-2007survey{{U}}?58?{{/U}}nearly1 millionBritons.??Thebottom-line:Formostpeoplethroughoutthe worldthehighestprobabilityfordepressionstrikingisaround44yearsof{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}.??IntheUnitedStateshoweversome as-yetunexplained{{U}}?60?{{/U}}differenceswereobservedwith happinessamongmendippingthemostintheirearly50swhereaswomenhittheir nadir最低点aroundtheageof40.??Theresearcherscautionedthat cheerfulpeopletendtolivelongerthanunhappy{{U}}?61?{{/U}}—afact thatmighthaveskewed使偏斜theoverallfinding.Buttheyalsosuggestedthat evidenceofahappiness{{U}}?62?{{/U}}mightsimplyreflectamidlife choicetogiveuplong-heldbutnolongertenable守得住的aspirations志向 follwedbyasenior’ssenseofgratitudeforhavingsuccessfullyendured{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}othersdidnot.??Thatsaidsomemightfind ithelpfulsimplytounderstandthegeneral{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofmental healthastheygothroughtheirownlifesaidOswald.Itmightbeusefulfor peopletorealizethatiftheyare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}intheir40sthisis normal.Itisnotexceptional.Andjustknowingthismight help.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??{{B}}??MiddleAge:ALowPointforMost{{/B}}? ?Peoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepression in{{U}}?51?{{/U}}ageanewinternationalstudysuggests.? ?ThefindingbyBritishandAmericanresearcherswasbasedonananalysis ofwell-beingamongapproximately2millionpeoplein80nations.Withfew exceptionstheobservationappearstoapplyacrosstheboardregardless{{U}} ?52?{{/U}}gender性别culturegeographywealthjobhistory educationandmarriageorparentalstatus.??Thescientific factseemstobethathappinessandpositivementalhealthfollowagiant ’U’{{U}}?53?{{/U}}throughlifesaidstudyauthorAndrewJ. OswaldaprofessorofeconomicsatWarwickUniversityinWarwickshireEngland. Fortheaveragepersonit’shighwhenyou’re20andthenitslowlyfallsand bottomsout{{U}}?54?{{/U}}your40s.Butthegoodnewsisthatyour{{U}} ?55?{{/U}}healthpicksupagainandeventuallygetsbacktothehigh levelsofouryouth.Thefindingwas{{U}}?56?{{/U}}onthepooling ofseveraldifferentsourcesofhappinessdataincluding:twomulti-decade happiness/satisfactionsurveysfirstlaunchedinthe1970sinvolvingabout 500000AmericanandWesternEuropeanmenandwomen;fourroundsofthe 80-nationWorldValuesSurvey{{U}}?57?{{/U}}between1981and2004in NorthAmericaEasternandWesternEuropeAsiaAfricaAustraliaandCentral andSouthAmerica;anda2004-2007survey{{U}}?58?{{/U}}nearly1 millionBritons.??Thebottom-line:Formostpeoplethroughoutthe worldthehighestprobabilityfordepressionstrikingisaround44yearsof{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}.??IntheUnitedStateshoweversome as-yetunexplained{{U}}?60?{{/U}}differenceswereobservedwith happinessamongmendippingthemostintheirearly50swhereaswomenhittheir nadir最低点aroundtheageof40.??Theresearcherscautionedthat cheerfulpeopletendtolivelongerthanunhappy{{U}}?61?{{/U}}—afact thatmighthaveskewed使偏斜theoverallfinding.Buttheyalsosuggestedthat evidenceofahappiness{{U}}?62?{{/U}}mightsimplyreflectamidlife choicetogiveuplong-heldbutnolongertenable守得住的aspirations志向 follwedbyasenior’ssenseofgratitudeforhavingsuccessfullyendured{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}othersdidnot.??Thatsaidsomemightfind ithelpfulsimplytounderstandthegeneral{{U}}?64?{{/U}}ofmental healthastheygothroughtheirownlifesaidOswald.Itmightbeusefulfor peopletorealizethatiftheyare{{U}}?65?{{/U}}intheir40sthisis normal.Itisnotexceptional.Andjustknowingthismight help.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?????????? ??????????? ????{{B}}ReducePackaging{{/B}}??Pressure increasedrecentlyonBritishsupermarketsandretailerstoreducepackagingas partofananti-wastecampaign.{{U}}?46?{{/U}}Britaingenerates4.6 milliontonsofhouseholdwasteeveryyearbypackaging.??Dozens ofpeoplehaveexpressedangerattheexcessofplasticwrapping.Campaigners havecalledonBritaintolearnfromotherEuropeancountries.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}Whenreturnedbottlesareputinavendingmachine自动售货机thedeposit isrefundedEnvironmentalistswarnthatBritainlagsbehindinthis.? ?Therewerereportsofgrowinguneaseamongconsumersovertheamountof packagingtheyhavetodealwith.Tradestandardsofficersalsoobjectto excessivepackaging{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.??Inresponsetoa campaignbyBritain’sTheIndependentnewspaperleadingsupermarketshave pointedtovariousinitiativestowinthepublicconfidence{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}.??Butcampaignerssaidretailersandthegovernment couldlearnmuchfromanti-wastepracticesontheContinent.InSweden non-recyclablebatterieshavebeentaxedsinceI991toencourageaswitchto alternatives.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}InGermanyplasticbagsareunheardofin supermarketsanddepositsarepaidforreusableplasticandglassbeverage bottles.??A.Ifaproductisoverpackageddon’tbuy it.??B.InBelgiumwhenyoubuysomethinginaplasticorglass containeryoumakeadeposit.??C.Thisisbecausetoomuch paddingcangivebuyersafalseimpressionofwhattheyarebuying.? ?D.Thishasresultedina74percentreductioninsales.? ?E.Tescosaiditwassaving112000tonsofcardboardayearbyswitching toreusableplasticcrates装货箱fortransportingitsfreshproduce.? ?F.ThecampaignwasinitiatedbyTheIndependentnewspaper.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ?????{{B}}YouthEmancipationinSpain{{/B}}? ?TheSpanishGovernmentissoworriedaboutthenumberofyoungadults stilllivingwiththeirparentsthatithasdecidedtohelpthemleavethe nest.??Around55percentofpeopleaged18-34inSpainstill sleepintheirparents’homesaysthelatestreportfromthecountry’s state-runInstituteofYouth.??Tocoax劝诱youngpeoplefrom theirhomestheInstitutestartedaYouthEmancipation解放programmethis month.Theprogrammeoffersguidanceinfindingroomsandjobs.? ?Economistsblameyoungpeople’sfamilydependenceontheprecarious不稳定的 labourmarketandincreasinghousingprices.Housingpriceshaverisen17 percentayearsince2000.??Culturalreasonsalsocontributeto theproblemsaysociologists社会学家.FamilytiesinsouthEurope—ItalyPortugal andGreece—arestrongerthanthoseinmiddleandnorthEuropesaidSpanish sociologistAlmudenaMorenoMinguezinherreportTheLateEmancipationof SpanishYouth:KeyforUnderstanding.??Ingeneralyoungpeople inSpainfirmlybelieveinthefamilyasthemainbodyaroundwhichtheir privatelifeisorganized’saidMinguez.??InSpain—especiallyin thecountrysideitisnotuncommontofindentiregroupsofauntsuncles cousinsniecesandnephews外甥/侄子alllivingonthesamestreet.Theyregularly gettogetherforSundaydinner.??Parents’toleranceisanother factor.Spanishparentsacceptlate-nightpartyingandarewaryofsetting bedtimerules.??Achildcanarrivehomeatwhatevertimehe wants.Ifparentscomplainhe’llputupafightandcallthefatherafascist saidJoseAntonioG6mezYanezasociologistatCarlosIIIUniversityin Madrid.??Mothers’willingnesstodochildren’shousehold chores家务worsenstheproblem.DionisioMassoa60-year-oldinMadridhas threechildrenintheir20s.Theeldest28hasagirlfriendandajob.But lifewithmumisgood.??Hismumdoesthewashandcooksforhim; intheendheliveswellMassosaid.Youngpeople’sfamilydependencecanbeattributedtoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}HappyMarriageHappy Heart{{/B}}??Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}unhappilymarriedpeopleorsinglesaBrighamYoung Universitystudysays.??Ontheotherhandevenhavinga supportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslateintoabloodpressurebenefitfor singlesorunhappily{{U}}?52?{{/U}}peopleaccordingtothe study.??Thereseemstobesomeuniquehealthbenefitsfrom marriage.It’snotjustbeingmarried{{U}}?53?{{/U}}benefits health—what’sreallythemostprotectiveofhealthishavingahappy{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstadapsychologistwho specializesinrelationshipsandhealthsaidinapreparedstatement.? ?Thestudyincluded204marriedand99{{U}}?55?{{/U}}adultswho woreportableblood-pressuremonitorsfor24hours.The{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}recordedbloodpressureatrandomintervalsandprovidedatotalof about72readings.??Wewantedtocaptureparticipants’blood pressuredoingwhatevertheynormally{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ineverydaylife. Gettingoneortworeadingsinaclinicisnotreally{{U}}?58?{{/U}}of thefluctuations波动thatoccurthroughouttheday’Holt-Lunstad said.??Overallhappilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}onthebloodpressurereadingsthansingleadults.The studyalsofoundthatblood{{U}}?60?{{/U}}amongmarried people—especiallythoseinhappymarriages{{U}}?61?{{/U}}moreduring sleepthaninsinglepeople.??Researchhasshownthatpeople whosebloodpressureremainshighthroughoutthenightareat{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}greaterriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhosebloodpressuredrops Holt-Lunstadsaid.??ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch20{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}ofthejournalAnnals年刊ofBehavioral Medicine.??Thestudyalsofoundthatunhappilymarriedadults havehigherbloodpressurethan{{U}}?64?{{/U}}happilymarriedand singleadults.??Holt-Lunstadnotedthatmarriedcouplescan encouragehealthyhabitsinone{{U}}?65?{{/U}}suchaseatinga healthydietandhavingregulardoctorvisits.Peopleinhappymarriagesalso haveasourceofemotionalsupportshesaid.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??????? ??????????? ??????{{B}}OnlineCancerChatwithaSafety Net{{/B}}??CancerResearchUKhaslaunchedanonlinechatforum forcancerpatientstoswap交换storiesandshareexperiencesonhowtocopewith suchadevastatingdisease.??ButCancerChatisaforumwitha difference:ithasaninformationsafetynet.??Thismeansthata CancerResearchUKteamwillkeepawatchingbrieftoensurethatpatientsare notsubjectedtorogue劣等的cancercuresorscientificallyunsound information.??Anyonecanhaveaccesstothemessagespostedon CancerChatbutifpeoplewishtopostamessagetheywillneedto register.??AndRebekahGibbscancerpatientandstarofTV’s Casualtyhaspledgedhersupportforthenewproject.IthinkCancerChatisa brilliantideashesaid.IhavewrittenapublicdiaryaboutwhatIwent throughwithbreastcancerandIhavehadsuchaheart-warmingresponsefrom otherpeoplegoingthroughthesamething.??Theideaofa CancerChatforummeansyoucanshareinformationabouttreatmentandside effectsandyoucanreallyopenupaboutyourfeelingsonlineinawaythatcan bedifficultwhentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily.AndwithCancerResearch UKmonitoringtheforumpeoplecanbereassuredaboutthequalityof informationbeingexchanged.??CancerChatwillalsoencourage itsuserstocheckoutanycancerquestionsonitsCancerHelpUKwebsitewhich isspeciallydesignedtogivepatientsandtheirfamilies6000pagesof up-to-dateinformationthatiseasytounderstandandexplainsawiderangeof treatmentsfordifferenttypesofcancerandgivesdetailsofclinicaltrials. ThereisalsoaUKdatabaseofcancerclinicaltrials.??The award-winningwebsiteattractsaroundonemillionvisitorsamonthandCancer ResearchUKhopesthatsomeofthesevisitorswillalsowanttopostcommentson theCancerChatforum.??Forthosewhodonothaveaccessto computersandhavequestionsaboutcancerthecharity’steamofcancer informationnursesareavailableduringofficehourstotalkoverpatients’ concernsonthephone.AllthestatementsaboutRebekahGibbsaretrueEXCEPT
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ????????? {{B}}Cancer{{/B}}1.Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginin cellsthebody’sbasicbuildingblocks.Thebodyismadeupofmanytypesof cells.Normallycellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneeded tokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimesthisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcells formwhenthebodydoesnotneedthemandoldcellsdonotdiewhenthey should.Theextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor肿瘤. Benign良性的tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedandinmost casestheydonotcomeback.Malignant恶性的tumorsarecancer.Cellsin malignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.2. Scientistshavelearnedthatcancer’iscausedbychangesingenesthatnormally controlthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmental factorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofCancer. Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccousediet exposuretoultraviolet紫外线的radiationfromthesunorexposuretocarcinogens 致症的intheworkplaceorintheenvironmentSomegenealterationsare inherited.3.Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgeryradiationtherapy chemotherapy化疗hormonetherapyandbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuse onemethodoracombinationofmethodsdependingonthetypeandlocationof thecancerwhetherthediseasehasspreadthepatient’sageandgeneral healthandotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthy cellsandtissuesitoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerally discussthetreatmentoptionsweighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancer cellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.4.Havingcancerdoesnot alwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeof cancertheextentofthediseaseandthepatient’stoleranceforpain.Most painoccurswhentheCancergrowsandpressesagainstbonesorgansornerves. Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.Howeverpaincangenerallybe relievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugs recommendedbythedoctor. A.Howiscancertreated? B.Doescanceralwayscausepain? C.Cancancerbeprevented? D.Whatiscancer? E.Howcommoniscancer? F.Whatcausescancer? Treatmentforcancermayalsobringaboutsome________
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Obviouslythesepeoplecanbe{{U}}relied{{/U}}oninacrisis.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C ??????? ??????????? ????????{{B}}Importanceof Children’sOralHealth{{/B}}??FebruaryisNationalChildren’s Dental牙齿的HealthMonthbutinchildrengoodoral口部的careiscritical everyday.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyonthenation’soralhealthreleased recentlybytheOfficeoftheU.S.SurgeonGeneralcallsdentalandoral diseasesasilentepidemic流行的eveninchildren.Thereportstatesthat morethan51millionschoolhoursarelosteachyeartodental-relatedillness. Infactarecentstudypointedtodentalcareasthemostcommonunmethealth needamongAmericanchildren.??TohelpcounterthistheAmerican AcademyofPeriodontology牙周病学AAPislaunchinganefforttoeducate childrenandparentsaboutthepreventionofdentaldiseasesin children.??Thisisimportantbecauseoralproblemscanimpact self-esteemforchildrenandleadtoproblemsofeatingspeakingandattending tolearningsaidMichaelMcGuirepresidentoftheAAP.??Common dentalproblemsseeninchildrenarecavities龋洞andgingivitis龈炎whichare foundinthemajorityofU.S.children.Whentheseproblemsarenotcaught earlyandtreatedtheycandevelopintomoresevereproblemsandcause unnecessarysufferingsaidMcGuire.Howevermuchofthetimeoralproblems areavoidableproblems.??IntheRioGrandeValleyinTexasa groupofmorethan120dentists牙医volunteerstodeliverdentalcareto thousandsoflow-incomechildreneachyearwithitsMobileDentalUnitthat travelsfromschooltoschool.??AccordingtotheSurgeon General’sReportabout37percentofchildrenhavenothadadentalvisit beforestartingschoolsaidMcGuire.Whenchildrendon’tseedentiststhey misstheopportunitytohaveproblemscaughtearlybeforetheydevelopinto largermoreexpensiveproblemstotreatandparentsmisstheopportunityto learnhowtopromotegoodoralhabitsintheirchildren. Boysmissmoreschoolhourseachyearduetodental-relatedillness.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 ?????????? ??????????? ????????? {{B}}Cancer{{/B}}1.Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginin cellsthebody’sbasicbuildingblocks.Thebodyismadeupofmanytypesof cells.Normallycellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneeded tokeepthebodyhealthy.Sometimesthisorderlyprocessgoeswrong.Newcells formwhenthebodydoesnotneedthemandoldcellsdonotdiewhenthey should.Theextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor肿瘤. Benign良性的tumorsarenotcancer.Theycanoftenberemovedandinmost casestheydonotcomeback.Malignant恶性的tumorsarecancer.Cellsin malignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder.2. Scientistshavelearnedthatcancer’iscausedbychangesingenesthatnormally controlthegrowthanddeathofcells.Certainlifestyleandenvironmental factorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofCancer. Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccousediet exposuretoultraviolet紫外线的radiationfromthesunorexposuretocarcinogens 致症的intheworkplaceorintheenvironmentSomegenealterationsare inherited.3.Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgeryradiationtherapy chemotherapy化疗hormonetherapyandbiologicaltherapy.Thedoctormayuse onemethodoracombinationofmethodsdependingonthetypeandlocationof thecancerwhetherthediseasehasspreadthepatient’sageandgeneral healthandotherfactors.Becausetreatmentforcancercanalsodamagehealthy cellsandtissuesitoftencausessideeffects.Patientsanddoctorsgenerally discussthetreatmentoptionsweighingthelikelybenefitsofkillingcancer cellsandtherisksofpossiblesideeffects.4.Havingcancerdoesnot alwaysmeanhavingpain.Whetherapatienthaspainmaydependonthetypeof cancertheextentofthediseaseandthepatient’stoleranceforpain.Most painoccurswhentheCancergrowsandpressesagainstbonesorgansornerves. Painmayalsobeasideeffectoftreatment.Howeverpaincangenerallybe relievedorreducedwithprescriptionmedicinesorover-the-counterdrugs recommendedbythedoctor. A.Howiscancertreated? B.Doescanceralwayscausepain? C.Cancancerbeprevented? D.Whatiscancer? E.Howcommoniscancer? F.Whatcausescancer? Paragraph1______
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项 ??????? ??????????? ???????{{B}}HappyMarriageHappy Heart{{/B}}??Happilymarriedpeoplehavelowerbloodpressure{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}unhappilymarriedpeopleorsinglesaBrighamYoung Universitystudysays.??Ontheotherhandevenhavinga supportivesocialnetworkdidnottranslateintoabloodpressurebenefitfor singlesorunhappily{{U}}?52?{{/U}}peopleaccordingtothe study.??Thereseemstobesomeuniquehealthbenefitsfrom marriage.It’snotjustbeingmarried{{U}}?53?{{/U}}benefits health—what’sreallythemostprotectiveofhealthishavingahappy{{U}} ?54?{{/U}}studyauthorJulianneHolt-Lunstadapsychologistwho specializesinrelationshipsandhealthsaidinapreparedstatement.? ?Thestudyincluded204marriedand99{{U}}?55?{{/U}}adultswho woreportableblood-pressuremonitorsfor24hours.The{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}recordedbloodpressureatrandomintervalsandprovidedatotalof about72readings.??Wewantedtocaptureparticipants’blood pressuredoingwhatevertheynormally{{U}}?57?{{/U}}ineverydaylife. Gettingoneortworeadingsinaclinicisnotreally{{U}}?58?{{/U}}of thefluctuations波动thatoccurthroughouttheday’Holt-Lunstad said.??Overallhappilymarriedpeoplescoredfourpoints{{U}} ?59?{{/U}}onthebloodpressurereadingsthansingleadults.The studyalsofoundthatblood{{U}}?60?{{/U}}amongmarried people—especiallythoseinhappymarriages{{U}}?61?{{/U}}moreduring sleepthaninsinglepeople.??Researchhasshownthatpeople whosebloodpressureremainshighthroughoutthenightareat{{U}}?62 ?{{/U}}greaterriskofheartdiseasethanpeoplewhosebloodpressuredrops Holt-Lunstadsaid.??ThestudywaspublishedintheMarch20{{U}} ?63?{{/U}}ofthejournalAnnals年刊ofBehavioral Medicine.??Thestudyalsofoundthatunhappilymarriedadults havehigherbloodpressurethan{{U}}?64?{{/U}}happilymarriedand singleadults.??Holt-Lunstadnotedthatmarriedcouplescan encouragehealthyhabitsinone{{U}}?65?{{/U}}suchaseatinga healthydietandhavingregulardoctorvisits.Peopleinhappymarriagesalso haveasourceofemotionalsupportshesaid.
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