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第一篇U．S．BlacksHard-hitbyCancer DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericansbutblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhitestheAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday． Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks．theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites．andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease．Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal不平等的accesstomedicalcarebecauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswellandperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology生物学ofthecanceritselfthereportadded． IngeneralblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosisthereportsaid． IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericansthisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare． Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck—ups体格检查earlierwhencancerismoretreatableanditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole． Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationeffortstheorganizationsaidinastatement． Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates．CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992ashaveincidencerates发生率saidthereport． Since1992cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans
StepBackinTime Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewoman1ivedtobe45．ButnowsheCanliveuntilatleast80． Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter．WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed．Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain．Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily． Butinorderthatwedon’tslipbackintobadhabitslet’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago． Familieshadbetween15and20childrenathoughmanybabiesdidn’tlivelong．Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseasesespeciallyrickets佝偻病andscurvy坏血病whicharebothcausedbybaddiets．Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell． ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingupbendingoverapieceofstringbecausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown． Peopledidn’thavefridgesuntilthe1920s．Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills窗台板blocksoficeorevenburyingitinthegarden． Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightloearnmoneyfortheirparents．Ifyouhadlived100yearsagoyoumightwellbesellingmatchsticks火柴杆ajobdonebymanychildrenorworkingwithyourdadbynow． Peoplenowenjoylongerlivesforunknownreasons．
WhatIsCancer? Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodowithcells．Cellsaretheverysmallunitsthatmakeupall——51thingsincludingthehumanbody．Therearebillionsofcells——52eachperson’sbody．Cancerhappenswhencellsthatarenotnormalgrow——53spreadveryfast．Normalbodycellsgrowanddivideandknowwhentostopgrowing．Overtimetheyalsodie．——54thesenormalcellscancercellsjustcontinuetogrowanddivideoutofcontrolanddon’tdie．Cancercellsusuallygrouptogethertoformtumors肿瘤． Agrowingtumorbecomesalumpofcancercells——55candestroythenormalcellsaroundthe——56anddamagethebody’shealthytissues．Thiscanmakesomeonevery——57． Sometimescancercellsbreakawayfromtheoriginaltumorandtraveltootherareasofthe——58wheretheykeepgrowingandcangoontoformnewtumors．Thisishowcancer——59．Thespreadofatumortoanewplaceinthebodyis——60metastasis转移． Peoplewithcancermayfeelprettysickattimes—butCallusuallystilldolotsofnormalthings．——61theyareverysickkidsandteenagerswithcancermaystillbeabletogotoschool．TheymaybetiredOrbruise出现青肿easilybutthey——62sometimesgotocampmoviesandsleepover在外过夜的parties．Peoplewithcancerstilllikethesamethingstheydid——63theygotsick． Cancerinkidsisrare—buttodaymanykidswhodogetcancergoonlivingnormallives．Thenumberofkidswhobeatcancergoes——64everyyearbecauseofnewcancertreatments．Soalotofkidswithcancerwillsomedaydrivecarsgotocollegehavecareersandevenget——65andhavefamiliesoftheirown．
StepBackinTime Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewoman1ivedtobe45．ButnowsheCanliveuntilatleast80． Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter．WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed．Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain．Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily． Butinorderthatwedon’tslipbackintobadhabitslet’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago． Familieshadbetween15and20childrenathoughmanybabiesdidn’tlivelong．Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseasesespeciallyrickets佝偻病andscurvy坏血病whicharebothcausedbybaddiets．Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell． ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingupbendingoverapieceofstringbecausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown． Peopledidn’thavefridgesuntilthe1920s．Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills窗台板blocksoficeorevenburyingitinthegarden． Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightloearnmoneyfortheirparents．Ifyouhadlived100yearsagoyoumightwellbesellingmatchsticks火柴杆ajobdonebymanychildrenorworkingwithyourdadbynow． Poordietscanleadtosuchdiseasesasricketsandscurvy．
WhatIsCancer? Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodowithcells．Cellsaretheverysmallunitsthatmakeupall——51thingsincludingthehumanbody．Therearebillionsofcells——52eachperson’sbody．Cancerhappenswhencellsthatarenotnormalgrow——53spreadveryfast．Normalbodycellsgrowanddivideandknowwhentostopgrowing．Overtimetheyalsodie．——54thesenormalcellscancercellsjustcontinuetogrowanddivideoutofcontrolanddon’tdie．Cancercellsusuallygrouptogethertoformtumors肿瘤． Agrowingtumorbecomesalumpofcancercells——55candestroythenormalcellsaroundthe——56anddamagethebody’shealthytissues．Thiscanmakesomeonevery——57． Sometimescancercellsbreakawayfromtheoriginaltumorandtraveltootherareasofthe——58wheretheykeepgrowingandcangoontoformnewtumors．Thisishowcancer——59．Thespreadofatumortoanewplaceinthebodyis——60metastasis转移． Peoplewithcancermayfeelprettysickattimes—butCallusuallystilldolotsofnormalthings．——61theyareverysickkidsandteenagerswithcancermaystillbeabletogotoschool．TheymaybetiredOrbruise出现青肿easilybutthey——62sometimesgotocampmoviesandsleepover在外过夜的parties．Peoplewithcancerstilllikethesamethingstheydid——63theygotsick． Cancerinkidsisrare—buttodaymanykidswhodogetcancergoonlivingnormallives．Thenumberofkidswhobeatcancergoes——64everyyearbecauseofnewcancertreatments．Soalotofkidswithcancerwillsomedaydrivecarsgotocollegehavecareersandevenget——65andhavefamiliesoftheirown．
第三篇FlorenceNightingale FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorenceItalywhileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope．Asachildshetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages． WhenNightingalewas17shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople．HerparentsdidnotapprovebutNightingalewasdetermined． ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope．Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard．Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare．Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople． Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomoretheyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople．NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing．ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness．Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes． In1854．EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia．№reporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded．Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit．AleaderofthegovernmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals．SoinNovember1854Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital． Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself． Atfirst．thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals．Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp．Butinfactthenursesdidmakeadifference．Theyworkedaroundtheclocktendingthesick．Thankstotheirhardworkmanywoundedsoldierssurvived． AfterthewarNightingaleandhernursesweretreated1ikeheroes．Finallyin1860shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses．IntimethankstoFlorenceNightingalenursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine． FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich
WhatIsCancer? Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodowithcells．Cellsaretheverysmallunitsthatmakeupall——51thingsincludingthehumanbody．Therearebillionsofcells——52eachperson’sbody．Cancerhappenswhencellsthatarenotnormalgrow——53spreadveryfast．Normalbodycellsgrowanddivideandknowwhentostopgrowing．Overtimetheyalsodie．——54thesenormalcellscancercellsjustcontinuetogrowanddivideoutofcontrolanddon’tdie．Cancercellsusuallygrouptogethertoformtumors肿瘤． Agrowingtumorbecomesalumpofcancercells——55candestroythenormalcellsaroundthe——56anddamagethebody’shealthytissues．Thiscanmakesomeonevery——57． Sometimescancercellsbreakawayfromtheoriginaltumorandtraveltootherareasofthe——58wheretheykeepgrowingandcangoontoformnewtumors．Thisishowcancer——59．Thespreadofatumortoanewplaceinthebodyis——60metastasis转移． Peoplewithcancermayfeelprettysickattimes—butCallusuallystilldolotsofnormalthings．——61theyareverysickkidsandteenagerswithcancermaystillbeabletogotoschool．TheymaybetiredOrbruise出现青肿easilybutthey——62sometimesgotocampmoviesandsleepover在外过夜的parties．Peoplewithcancerstilllikethesamethingstheydid——63theygotsick． Cancerinkidsisrare—buttodaymanykidswhodogetcancergoonlivingnormallives．Thenumberofkidswhobeatcancergoes——64everyyearbecauseofnewcancertreatments．Soalotofkidswithcancerwillsomedaydrivecarsgotocollegehavecareersandevenget——65andhavefamiliesoftheirown．
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第二篇ADesertBetweenPaulandClara PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara．Butatthirty?theehemetandmarriedAlice．Clarawasdrivenmad． Paulwastakentocourt．ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600becauseofthebrokenpromise．Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender．Heagreedtopayback$5amonth—fortwentyyears．Hiswagesatthetimewere$16amonth． PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy．Theyhadlittleenoughfoodcertainlyevenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive．EachmonthPaulpaid$5tothemoneylender．Heworkedhardnevertakingaholiday．Intimethereweresevenmouthstofeed． Illnesswasalwayswiththem．Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwaseight．TheyearsofhungerweakenedthefamilybecauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5．ThedetailsofthesicknesswereuglybuttheresultwasthisaftertwelveyearsoffamilylifePaulwasaloneintheworld. Helivedalone．exceptformemories．Workwasnotnowagodforhimitwasapain-killer．Eachmonthhepaidandintimethetwentyyearsended．Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehisown． OnedayItwasaholidaywenttotheseaside．Hesatdownonaseatbythesea．Amiddle．agedwomancameandsatdownnearhim．Theyrecognizedeachotheratonce. Thewomansaid．The$600hasbeeninthebanksincethedayitwaspaidtome．Itisnow$6000andIhavekeptitforyou．Willyouletmeshareitwithyou? NosaidPaulgently．Eachthousandisalostlifeinadesertbetweenus.Itcanneverbringanyhappiness． HowmanychildrendidPaulandAlicehave?
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第三篇FlorenceNightingale FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorenceItalywhileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope．Asachildshetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages． WhenNightingalewas17shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople．HerparentsdidnotapprovebutNightingalewasdetermined． ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope．Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard．Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare．Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople． Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomoretheyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople．NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing．ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness．Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes． In1854．EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia．№reporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded．Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit．AleaderofthegovernmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals．SoinNovember1854Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital． Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself． Atfirst．thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals．Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp．Butinfactthenursesdidmakeadifference．Theyworkedaroundtheclocktendingthesick．Thankstotheirhardworkmanywoundedsoldierssurvived． AfterthewarNightingaleandhernursesweretreated1ikeheroes．Finallyin1860shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses．IntimethankstoFlorenceNightingalenursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine． Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein
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第一篇U．S．BlacksHard-hitbyCancer DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericansbutblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhitestheAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday． Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks．theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites．andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease．Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal不平等的accesstomedicalcarebecauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswellandperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology生物学ofthecanceritselfthereportadded． IngeneralblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosisthereportsaid． IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericansthisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare． Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck—ups体格检查earlierwhencancerismoretreatableanditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole． Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationeffortstheorganizationsaidinastatement． Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates．CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992ashaveincidencerates发生率saidthereport． BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan
WhatIsCancer? Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodowithcells．Cellsaretheverysmallunitsthatmakeupall——51thingsincludingthehumanbody．Therearebillionsofcells——52eachperson’sbody．Cancerhappenswhencellsthatarenotnormalgrow——53spreadveryfast．Normalbodycellsgrowanddivideandknowwhentostopgrowing．Overtimetheyalsodie．——54thesenormalcellscancercellsjustcontinuetogrowanddivideoutofcontrolanddon’tdie．Cancercellsusuallygrouptogethertoformtumors肿瘤． Agrowingtumorbecomesalumpofcancercells——55candestroythenormalcellsaroundthe——56anddamagethebody’shealthytissues．Thiscanmakesomeonevery——57． Sometimescancercellsbreakawayfromtheoriginaltumorandtraveltootherareasofthe——58wheretheykeepgrowingandcangoontoformnewtumors．Thisishowcancer——59．Thespreadofatumortoanewplaceinthebodyis——60metastasis转移． Peoplewithcancermayfeelprettysickattimes—butCallusuallystilldolotsofnormalthings．——61theyareverysickkidsandteenagerswithcancermaystillbeabletogotoschool．TheymaybetiredOrbruise出现青肿easilybutthey——62sometimesgotocampmoviesandsleepover在外过夜的parties．Peoplewithcancerstilllikethesamethingstheydid——63theygotsick． Cancerinkidsisrare—buttodaymanykidswhodogetcancergoonlivingnormallives．Thenumberofkidswhobeatcancergoes——64everyyearbecauseofnewcancertreatments．Soalotofkidswithcancerwillsomedaydrivecarsgotocollegehavecareersandevenget——65andhavefamiliesoftheirown．
Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobe{{U}}authentic{{/U}}.
WhatIsCancer? Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodowithcells．Cellsaretheverysmallunitsthatmakeupall——51thingsincludingthehumanbody．Therearebillionsofcells——52eachperson’sbody．Cancerhappenswhencellsthatarenotnormalgrow——53spreadveryfast．Normalbodycellsgrowanddivideandknowwhentostopgrowing．Overtimetheyalsodie．——54thesenormalcellscancercellsjustcontinuetogrowanddivideoutofcontrolanddon’tdie．Cancercellsusuallygrouptogethertoformtumors肿瘤． Agrowingtumorbecomesalumpofcancercells——55candestroythenormalcellsaroundthe——56anddamagethebody’shealthytissues．Thiscanmakesomeonevery——57． Sometimescancercellsbreakawayfromtheoriginaltumorandtraveltootherareasofthe——58wheretheykeepgrowingandcangoontoformnewtumors．Thisishowcancer——59．Thespreadofatumortoanewplaceinthebodyis——60metastasis转移． Peoplewithcancermayfeelprettysickattimes—butCallusuallystilldolotsofnormalthings．——61theyareverysickkidsandteenagerswithcancermaystillbeabletogotoschool．TheymaybetiredOrbruise出现青肿easilybutthey——62sometimesgotocampmoviesandsleepover在外过夜的parties．Peoplewithcancerstilllikethesamethingstheydid——63theygotsick． Cancerinkidsisrare—buttodaymanykidswhodogetcancergoonlivingnormallives．Thenumberofkidswhobeatcancergoes——64everyyearbecauseofnewcancertreatments．Soalotofkidswithcancerwillsomedaydrivecarsgotocollegehavecareersandevenget——65andhavefamiliesoftheirown．
第一篇U．S．BlacksHard-hitbyCancer DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericansbutblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhitestheAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday． Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks．theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites．andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease．Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal不平等的accesstomedicalcarebecauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswellandperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology生物学ofthecanceritselfthereportadded． IngeneralblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosisthereportsaid． IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericansthisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare． Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck—ups体格检查earlierwhencancerismoretreatableanditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole． Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationeffortstheorganizationsaidinastatement． Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates．CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992ashaveincidencerates发生率saidthereport． Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected
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第三篇FlorenceNightingale FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorenceItalywhileherwealthyEnglishparentsweretravelinginEurope．Asachildshetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowtospeakseverallanguages． WhenNightingalewas17shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople．HerparentsdidnotapprovebutNightingalewasdetermined． ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope．Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard．Shesawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare．Nightingalefeltthatwomencouldbedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople． Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomoretheyneededspecialtraininginhowtotakecareofsickpeople．NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing．ThenshereturnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuringIllness．Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes． In1854．EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia．№reporterswroteabouttheterribleconditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded．Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedoneaboutit．AleaderofthegovernmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothewarhospitals．SoinNovember1854Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital． Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself． Atfirst．thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheirhospitals．Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp．Butinfactthenursesdidmakeadifference．Theyworkedaroundtheclocktendingthesick．Thankstotheirhardworkmanywoundedsoldierssurvived． AfterthewarNightingaleandhernursesweretreated1ikeheroes．Finallyin1860shestartedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses．IntimethankstoFlorenceNightingalenursingbecameanimportantpartofmedicine． ItwasnotuntiltheWarwithRussiathatNightingale
WhatIsCancer? Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodowithcells．Cellsaretheverysmallunitsthatmakeupall——51thingsincludingthehumanbody．Therearebillionsofcells——52eachperson’sbody．Cancerhappenswhencellsthatarenotnormalgrow——53spreadveryfast．Normalbodycellsgrowanddivideandknowwhentostopgrowing．Overtimetheyalsodie．——54thesenormalcellscancercellsjustcontinuetogrowanddivideoutofcontrolanddon’tdie．Cancercellsusuallygrouptogethertoformtumors肿瘤． Agrowingtumorbecomesalumpofcancercells——55candestroythenormalcellsaroundthe——56anddamagethebody’shealthytissues．Thiscanmakesomeonevery——57． Sometimescancercellsbreakawayfromtheoriginaltumorandtraveltootherareasofthe——58wheretheykeepgrowingandcangoontoformnewtumors．Thisishowcancer——59．Thespreadofatumortoanewplaceinthebodyis——60metastasis转移． Peoplewithcancermayfeelprettysickattimes—butCallusuallystilldolotsofnormalthings．——61theyareverysickkidsandteenagerswithcancermaystillbeabletogotoschool．TheymaybetiredOrbruise出现青肿easilybutthey——62sometimesgotocampmoviesandsleepover在外过夜的parties．Peoplewithcancerstilllikethesamethingstheydid——63theygotsick． Cancerinkidsisrare—buttodaymanykidswhodogetcancergoonlivingnormallives．Thenumberofkidswhobeatcancergoes——64everyyearbecauseofnewcancertreatments．Soalotofkidswithcancerwillsomedaydrivecarsgotocollegehavecareersandevenget——65andhavefamiliesoftheirown．
{{U}}Enormous{{/U}}sumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration．
Theresearchershavejust{{U}}completed{{/U}}astudyofdrivingsituations．
StepBackinTime Doyouknowthatwelivealotlongernowthanthepeoplewhowerebornbeforeus?Onehundredyearsagotheaveragewoman1ivedtobe45．ButnowsheCanliveuntilatleast80． Oneofthemainreasonsforpeoplelivinglongeristhatweknowhowtolookafterourselvesbetter．WeknowwhichfoodsaregoodforUSandwhatwehavetoeattomakesureourbodiesgetallthehealthythingstheyneed．Weknowwhywesometimesgetillandwhattodotogetbetteragain．Andweknowhowimportantitistodolotsofexercisetokeepourheartsbeatinghealthily． Butinorderthatwedon’tslipbackintobadhabitslet’shavealookatwhatlifewaslike100yearsago． Familieshadbetween15and20childrenathoughmanybabiesdidn’tlivelong．Childrensufferedfromlotsofdiseasesespeciallyrickets佝偻病andscurvy坏血病whicharebothcausedbybaddiets．Thisisbecausemanyfamilieswereverypoorandnotabletofeedtheirchildrenwell． ReallypoorfamilieswholivedincrowdedcitieslikeLondonandManchesteroftensleptstandingupbendingoverapieceofstringbecausetherewasnoroomforthemtoliedown． Peopledidn’thavefridgesuntilthe1920s．Theykeptfreshfoodcoldbystoringitonwindowsills窗台板blocksoficeorevenburyingitinthegarden． Somechildrenhadtostartworkattheageofsevenoreightloearnmoneyfortheirparents．Ifyouhadlived100yearsagoyoumightwellbesellingmatchsticks火柴杆ajobdonebymanychildrenorworkingwithyourdadbynow． AnEnglishmaninventedthefridgeinthe1920s．
Haveyoutalkedtoher{{U}}lately{{/U}}?
第二篇ADesertBetweenPaulandClara PaulhadlongpromisedtomarryClara．Butatthirty?theehemetandmarriedAlice．Clarawasdrivenmad． Paulwastakentocourt．ThejudgeorderedhimtopayClara$600becauseofthebrokenpromise．Paulhadtoborrowthemoneyfromamoneylender．Heagreedtopayback$5amonth—fortwentyyears．Hiswagesatthetimewere$16amonth． PaulandAlicewerepoorbutnotunhappy．Theyhadlittleenoughfoodcertainlyevenbeforethechildrenbegantoarrive．EachmonthPaulpaid$5tothemoneylender．Heworkedhardnevertakingaholiday．Intimethereweresevenmouthstofeed． Illnesswasalwayswiththem．Itgrewseriouswhentheoldestchildwaseight．TheyearsofhungerweakenedthefamilybecauseeachmonthPaulpaid$5．ThedetailsofthesicknesswereuglybuttheresultwasthisaftertwelveyearsoffamilylifePaulwasaloneintheworld. Helivedalone．exceptformemories．Workwasnotnowagodforhimitwasapain-killer．Eachmonthhepaidandintimethetwentyyearsended．Fromthatmomenthiswageswerehisown． OnedayItwasaholidaywenttotheseaside．Hesatdownonaseatbythesea．Amiddle．agedwomancameandsatdownnearhim．Theyrecognizedeachotheratonce. Thewomansaid．The$600hasbeeninthebanksincethedayitwaspaidtome．Itisnow$6000andIhavekeptitforyou．Willyouletmeshareitwithyou? NosaidPaulgently．Eachthousandisalostlifeinadesertbetweenus.Itcanneverbringanyhappiness． AfterhiswifeandchildrendiedPaulturnedtohisworkto
WhatIsCancer? Cancerisactuallyagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatallhavetodowithcells．Cellsaretheverysmallunitsthatmakeupall——51thingsincludingthehumanbody．Therearebillionsofcells——52eachperson’sbody．Cancerhappenswhencellsthatarenotnormalgrow——53spreadveryfast．Normalbodycellsgrowanddivideandknowwhentostopgrowing．Overtimetheyalsodie．——54thesenormalcellscancercellsjustcontinuetogrowanddivideoutofcontrolanddon’tdie．Cancercellsusuallygrouptogethertoformtumors肿瘤． Agrowingtumorbecomesalumpofcancercells——55candestroythenormalcellsaroundthe——56anddamagethebody’shealthytissues．Thiscanmakesomeonevery——57． Sometimescancercellsbreakawayfromtheoriginaltumorandtraveltootherareasofthe——58wheretheykeepgrowingandcangoontoformnewtumors．Thisishowcancer——59．Thespreadofatumortoanewplaceinthebodyis——60metastasis转移． Peoplewithcancermayfeelprettysickattimes—butCallusuallystilldolotsofnormalthings．——61theyareverysickkidsandteenagerswithcancermaystillbeabletogotoschool．TheymaybetiredOrbruise出现青肿easilybutthey——62sometimesgotocampmoviesandsleepover在外过夜的parties．Peoplewithcancerstilllikethesamethingstheydid——63theygotsick． Cancerinkidsisrare—buttodaymanykidswhodogetcancergoonlivingnormallives．Thenumberofkidswhobeatcancergoes——64everyyearbecauseofnewcancertreatments．Soalotofkidswithcancerwillsomedaydrivecarsgotocollegehavecareersandevenget——65andhavefamiliesoftheirown．
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