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. Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of ...
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LastweekweexplainedthattheplanetMarshadpassedopposition.ItpassedapointoppositetheSun.Thisweekwetellabouttheplanet’ssurprisingmotionamongthestars.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehaverecognizedthatplanetstravelamongthestars.TheplanetsgenerallyfollowthepathtakenbytheSunthroughthesky.TheSun’spathiscalledtheecliptiC.ThegroupsofstarsalongtheeclipticarecalledtheZodiac黄道带.Themotionoftheplanetscanbeconfusingattimes.EveryoneknowstheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.ButthisiscausedbytheturningmotionoftheEarth.Planetsgenerallymovefromwesttoeast.HoweverMarswillappeartomovebackwardforabouttwomonthsthisyear.ThishappensbecausetheEarthisovertakingMarsonitswayaroundtheSun.MarsbeganitsbackwardorwestwardmotiononMay11th.ItwillstartmovingeastwardagainonJuly19th.Mars’apparentmotionhasbeenamysterytoastronomersforhundredsofyears.MostearlytheoriesoftiltsolarsystemarguedthattheSunandplanetsturnedaroundtheEarth.ButthesuddenwestwardmotionofMarspresentedproblem.WhywouldMarsmovewestfortwomonthswhenitnearsopposition?In1543aPolishchurchworkernamedNicolasCopernicuspublishedadifferenttheory.HistheorysaidtheEarthandplanetsmovedaroundtheSuninperfectlycircularorbits.Copernicus’theorywassimpler.ButhisSun-centeredsystemstilldidnotexplaintheobservedmotionofMarsverywell.FinallyaGermanmathematiciannamedJohannesKeplerpublishedacompletetheoryofthemotionoftheplanetsin1619.HehadcarefullystudiedthemotionofMarsformanyyears.JohannesKeplerdiscoveredthattheplanetsdonotmoveincircularorbitsaroundtheSun.Insteadtheytravelinflattenedorbitscalledellipses椭圆.Mars’ellipticalorbitisthecauseofitsunusualbrighteningthisyearanditsapparentlargesizE.DuringthenextseveralweeksyoucanseeforyourselfwhythemysteriousmotionofMarshascausedsomanypeopletowonder.64.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.thesunandplanetsgenerallytravelwestwardB.Keplerstudiedtheorbitoftheplanetsin1619C.Copernicus’theorywellexplainedthemotionofMarsD.theEarth’sturningmotioncausesthesuntoriseintheeast65.OnJuly19thMars_______.A.willpasstheoppositionB.appearstochangeitsdirectionagainC.willbegintomovewestwardD.appearstochangeitsorbitagain66.WhydoesMarsappeartobebiggerandbrighterwhenitpassesopposition?A.ItisovertakingtheearthB.ItfollowsthepathofthesunC.ItmovesinanellipticalorbitD.Ittravelsinacircularorbit.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRecentResearchintoMarsB.TheSurprisingMotionofMarsC.TheGreatDiscoveryonMarsD.TheWonderfulMysteryofMars
三阅读理解OnNewYear’sEveAtmidnightonNewYear’sEvepeopleinRomeItalythrowoutallthethingstheynolongerwant.Thestreetsarefilledwitholdchairsbedsclothesanddishes.InMadridSpainthenewyearcomesinmorequietly.PeopleflocktothemainsquarE.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikestwelvethepeopleeatthegrapes—oneforeachstrokE.InTokyopeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEvE.ThisfoodissaidtobringlonglifE.EarlythenextmorningsomeJapanesefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyear.41.ThisstoryisaboutNewYear’sEvein____.A.ItalyandSpainB.ChinaandJapanC.JapanD.bothA.andC42.InRomeItalythestreetsarefilledwitholdthingsonNewYear’sEvebecause__.A.peoplethrowoutallthethingstheynolongerwantB.thecityhasneverbeencleanC.peoplewanttochangebackwhattheywantD.theywanttoseethesuncomeup43.PeopleinbothSpainandJapanbringinthenewyearby____.A.throwingthingsawayB.eatingaspecialfoodC.climbingamountainD.watchingthefirstsunrise44.InTokyopeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve_____.A.becausetheylikeeatingnoodlesverymuchB.sothatthedaytimecouldbelongerC.inorderthattheycouldlivelongerD.thoughtheydon’teatthem
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项Oureatinghabits习惯areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandricE.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeamealtheymaytakeawayourappetite食欲.Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.WhenwefeelhungryitisasignthatourbodyneedsfooD.Whenwefeelangryorexcitedwemaynotwanttoeat.A.longtimeagoinEnglandsomejudges法官usedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybreaD.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebreaditshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolishitisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.A.manwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworryingheloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.56.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause____.A.wewanttoeatmoreB.wewanttoenjoyourmealsC.wewanttobehealthyandstrongD.wewanttohaveagoodappetitE.57.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream____.A.whenwearehungry.B.whenwewanttoC.afterthemealD.beforethemeal58.We'dbetterhaveourmeals____.A.atthesametimeeachdayB.whenourworkisoverC.whenthemealisstillhotD.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome59.AccordingtothejudgesinEnglandifamantellsaliehe____.A.eatsdrybreadeasilyB.eatsdrybreadwithdifficultyC.eatsalotofdrybreadD.drinksmilkwithdifficulty
.Whenyouarelittleit’snothardtobelieveyoucanchangedtheworlD.Iremembermyenthusiasmwhenattheageof12IaddressedthepeopleattheRioEarthSummit.IamonlyachildItoldthem.YetIknowthatifallthemoneyspentonwarwasspentonendingpovertyandfindingenvironmentalanswerswhatawonderfulplacethiswouldbE.Inschoolyouteachusnottofightwithotherstoworkthingsouttorespectotherstocleanupourmessnottohurtothercreaturestosharenotbegreedy.Thenwhydoyougooutanddothethingsyoutellusnottodo?YougrownupssayyouloveusbutIchallengeyoupleasetomakeyouractionsreflectyourwords.Ispokeforsixminutesandreceivedastandingovation.SomeofthedelegatesevencrieD.IthoughtthatmaybeIhadreachedsomeofthemthatmyspeechmightactuallyspur刺激action.NowadecadefromRioafterI'vesatthroughmanymoreconferencesI'mnotsurewhathasbeenaccomplisheD.Myconfidenceinthepeopleinpowerandinthepowerofanindividual'svoicetoreachthemhasbeendeeplyshaken.WhenIwaslittletheworldwassimplE.ButasayoungadultI'mlearningthataswehavetomakechoices--educationcareerlifestyle--lifegetsmoreandmorecomplicateD.Wearebeginningtofeelpressuretoproduceandbesuccessful.Wearelearningashortsightedwayoflookingatthefuturefocusingonfour-yeargovernmenttermsandquarterlybusinessreports.Wearetaughtthateconomicgrowthisprogressbutwearen'ttaughthowtopursueahappyhealthyorsustainablewayofliving.Andwearelearningthatwhatwewantedforourfuturewhenwewere12wasidealisticandna??ve天真.TodayI'mnolongerachildbutI'mworriedaboutwhatkindofenvironmentmychildrenwillgrowupin.IknowchangeispossiblebecauseIamchangingstillfiguringoutwhatIthink.IamstilldecidinghowtolivemylifE.ThechallengesaregreatbutifweacceptindividualresponsibilityandmakechoiceswewillrisetothechallengesandwewillbecomepartofthepositivetideofthechangE.Ihopethisgoalwillbemetthroughourcommonefforts.Thankyouall.53.Thepurposeofwhatthespeakersaidattheageof12wasto.A.endpovertyandmakeschoolbeautifulB.findenvironmentalanswersandshowoffC.focuspeople’sattentiononsomesocialproblemsD.findawonderfulplaceandcleanitup54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordovationinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Alongperiodoflaughing.B.AcoldandunfriendlywelcomE.C.Anexpressionusedforgreeting.D.Greatapplauseorcheering.55.Theinformationinthetextispresentedmainlythrough.A.questionandanswerB.apersonallectureC.causeandeffectD.listingstepsinaprocess56.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeaker?A.Heisanexperiencededucator.B.Heisanimpoliteman.C.Heisamanofgreatworries.D.Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.
.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprisingthedo-it-yourselfDIYtrendintheU.S.continuestogrow.WeneededfurnitureforourlivingroomsaysJohnRossandwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.Johngotmarriedsixmonthsagoandlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedaystheyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.NowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehousE.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedieD.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonthhereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircoursE.Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.JohnandJimarenotunusualpeoplE.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomeado-it-yourselferyoucangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacoursetherearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.60.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople________.A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB.havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings61.Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto________.A.runaDIYshopB.makeorrepairthingsC.savetimeandmoneyD.improvethequalityoflife62.WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathomehemeansJim________.A.keepshouseandlooksafterhischildrenB.doeshisowncarandhomerepairsC.doesextraworkatnightD.makesshoesinhishome63.JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen________.A.hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimselfB.thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC.hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD.hiscarrepairscosttoomuch64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.theJoyofDIYB.YouCanDoItToo!C.WelcometoOurDIYCourse!D.RossandHatfield:BelieversinDIY
.Tellthetruthorjustlie?You’rebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;let’sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegreE.Isn’tittemptingtoliejustalittletoclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?MoreandmorepeopleareturningtofinaltricklikethistolandtheirjobortomoveaheadintheircareersforpersonnelofficerslikemostAmericansvaluedegreesfromfamousschools.A.jobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanywaybutheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawell-knownuniversity.Registrarsatmostwellknowncollegessaytheydealwithdeceitfulliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnelofficersdocheckupdegreeslistedonapplicationformsthen.Ifitturnsoutthatanapplicantislyingmostcollegesarereluctanttoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvyLeagueschoolcallsthemimpostors骗子Anotherreferstothemasspecialcasesonewell-knownWestCoastschoolinperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofallsaysthattheseclaimsaremadebynosuchpeoplE.Toavoidtotalliessomejob-seekersclaimthattheyattendedorwereassociatedwithacollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefullycheckingapersonalofficermaydiscoverthatattendingmeansbeingdismissedafteronesemester.ItmaybethatbeingassociatedwithacollegemeansthatthejobseekervisitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekenD.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalseclaimsaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury-that’swhentheybegankeepingrecordsanyhow.Ifyoudon’twanttolieorevenstretchthetruththerearecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphony假的diplomA.OnecompanywithofficesinNewYorkandontheWestCoastwillputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberofnonexistentcolleges.ThepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafromSmootStateUniversity.ThepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromtheUniversityofPurduE.AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaisproperlycalledPurdueUniversitythepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.72.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.employersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnowB.lyingaboutcollegedegreeshasbecomeawidespreadproblemC.collegedegreescannowbepurchasedeasilyD.employersarenolongerinterestedincollegedegrees73.Accordingtothepassagespecialcasesreferstocaseswhere______.A.studentsattendaschoolonlypart-timeB.studentsneverattendedaschooltheylistedontheirapplicationC.studentsbuyfalsedegreesfromcommercialfirmsD.studentsattendedafamousschool74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.performanceisabetterjudgeofabilitythanacollegedegreeB.experienceisthebestteacherC.pastworkhistoriesinfluencepersonnelofficersmorethandegreesdoD.adegreefromafamousschoolenablesanapplicanttogainadvantageoverothersinjobcompetition75.Thispassageimpliesthat______.A.buyingafalsedegreeisnotnormalB.personnelofficersonlyconsiderapplicantsfromfamousschoolsC.mostpeoplelieonapplicationsbecausetheyweredismissedfromschoolD.societyshouldbegreatlyresponsibleforlyingonapplications
.SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABC.andD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustreaD.Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergysaysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugusCaliforniA.SomeofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycoursE.TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgramCBEPaparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestagesofcityplanningtoteachbasicreadingwritingandmathskillsandmorE.Thechildrendon'tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyzethehousingenergyandtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandpredictitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroomonceaweektheyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedomsaystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblamebecausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infactastheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogramanelectedofficialandplanninggroupmakesallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcityandtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.CBEPisasetofactivitiesgamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving:observinganalyzingworkingoutpossibleanswersandjudgingthembasedonthechildren'sownstandards.65.TheProgramisdesignedto__________.A.directkidstobuildsolarcollectorsB.trainyoungscientistsforcityplanningC.developchildren'sproblem-solvingabilitiesD.trainkidstobefuturearchitects66.Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroomto___________.A.findoutkids'creativeideasB.discusswiththeteacherC.givechildrenlecturesD.helpkidswiththeirprogram67.Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram?A.Anofficial.B.Anarchitect.C.A.teacher.D.A.scientist.68.Thechildrenfeelfreeintheprogrambecausethey_____________.A.candesignfuturebuildingsthemselvesB.havenewideasandrichimaginationC.aregivenenoughtimetodesignmodelsD.neednotworryaboutmakingmistakes
.Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?Haveyoubeendoinginternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcan'tyoubebotheredtodo?A.studyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.Justover2000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealthBritain'slargesthealthcharity.Theresultswerestartling.Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbrokentheywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryinglyofthe654respondentswithchildren64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobesebeforetheystartschool.DrSarahDaunceymedicaldirectorofNuffieldHealthsaid:Peopleneedtogetfitternotjustfortheirownsakebutforthesakeoftheirfamiliesfriendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.Ifwedon'tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblemawholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentaryoftasks.AndScotland’slargestcityGlasgowwasshamedasthemostidlecityintheUKwith75%questionedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercisefollowedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthamptonbothwith67%.TheresultsbringseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthServicewhereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.59.Howmanypeoplequestioneddon’tplaywiththeirchildren?A.1280.B.Morethan333.C.654.D.About420.60.Thestudyleadsustobelievethat_______.A.thepetsintheUKwillbeintroubleiftheirownerskeeptheirwayoflifeB.Glasgowpeoplefeelashamedbecausetheydon’tgetenoughexerciseC.BritishpeoplearethelaziestaroundtheworldD.fivesixthsoftheBritishchildrenarehealthy61.Howdoestheauthorconvincethereaders?A.Bypresentingtheresultsofastudy.B.Byprovidinganswerstoquestions.C.Byinterviewingsomeexperts.D.Bytellingastory.62.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.A.studyofBritishpeople’slaziness.B.A.studyofBritishpeople’slifestyles.C.ThehealthserviceintheUK.D.TheobesityproblemintheUK.
第三部分阅读理解共15题每题2分共30分Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometimetheybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagaintheyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemoryhereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoorhereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweakweknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemorymanyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame责备andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdaysnamessongsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexerciseD.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemorylearnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.56.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______.A.hismemoryisnotoftenusedB.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometimeC.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryD.hecan'treadorwrite57.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______.A.youcan'tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagainD.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagain58.Somepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemoriesbecause______.A.theyhavesavedmuchtroubleB.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsC.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebookD.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime59.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegsB.HowToHaveA.GoodMemoryC.StrongArmsAndGoodMemoriesD.LearnFromThePeople
ThefollowingaresomeimportantsightsinNewYork.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryFourfloorsofexhibitionhallshereincludetheworld-famousfossilhallswiththeirskeletonsofenormousdinosaursandothercreatures;theculturehallsrepresentingavarietyofindigenouspeoples;andmammalbirdandreptilehalls.TherenovatedMilsteinhallofOceanLifeshowcasestheprofusionoflifeinEarth’slastfrontier.Alsohere:RoseCenterforEarthandspacewithHaydenPlanetariumandexhibitsonEarthandouruniversE.Open:Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:45;Friday-Saturday:10:00-20:45EmpireStateBuildingAt102storiestalltheEmpireStateBuildingcommandsaninspiringviewofManhattan.Eachyearover3.5millionpeoplecomeherefortheviewfromthe86th-floorobservatorywheretheycantakeinthesightsofthecityfromaglass-enclosedpavilionortheencirclingopen-airpromenadE.ObservatoryHours:8:00amtomidnightdaily.Lastelevatorsgoupat11:15pm.Opendaily365daysayear.MetropolitanMuseumofArtOneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworldItisimpossibletodotheentiremuseuminonedayordescribeeverythingyoucanseeherE.Gotothemuseum&spendsometimeintheGreatHallwhereyouwillfindalltypesofhelpinmanylanguagesforplanningyourvisit.Ifyoucangetaguidebeforeyourvisitorlookattheirwebsitewhereyoucanplanwell&learnabouttheirmanyspecialexhibitions&programs.Fee:$12adults$7students&seniorsunder12withadultfreE.Open:Tuesday-ThursdayandSunday.9:30-17:15;Friday-Saturday9:30-20:45.MuseumofModernArtMoMAMoMAhousesanoutstandingcollectionofAmerican&Europeanpaintings&sculpturesfromlate19thC.topresent.Innovativeinitsdefinitionofartitwasapioneerinexhibitingfilmphotographyandindustrialdesign.Itsretrospectivescandrawrecord-breakingattendancE.A.happyplacetotakesmallchildrenasstrollersarealloweD.Open:Sunday-TuesdayThursdayandSaturday10:30-17:45;Friday10:30-20:15.64.Varietiesofoceanlifeareexhibitedin________.A.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryB.EmpireStateBuildingC.MetropolitanMuseumofArtD.Statueofliberty65.YoucanvisitMuseumofModernArtatthefollowingtimeEXCEPT________.A.at14:30onMondayB.at7:00pmonFridayC.at10:40onWednesdayD.at12:00onSunday66.SupposeyouareahighschoolstudentwhoisgoingtovisitMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithyourparentsyour70-year-oldGrandpaandyour6-year-oldyoungerbrotherhowmuchwillyouhavetopayintotal?A.$42B.$38C.$45D.$50
第二部分:阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分第一节共10小题每小题2分满分20分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprisingthedo-it-yourselfDIYtrendintheU.S.continuestogrow.WeneededfurnitureforourlivingroomsaysJohnRossandwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.Johngotmarriedsixmonthsagoandlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedaystheyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor＄280ataneveningschool.NowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehousE.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedieD.Hehasafulltimejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonthhereceivedacarrepairbillfor＄420.Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircoursE.Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.JohnandJimarenotunusualpeoplE.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomeado-it-yourselferyoucangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacoursetherearebooksthattellyouhowtodothingsyourself.54.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople____.A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB.havetolearntomaketheirownfurnitureC.takeDIYcourserunbythegovernmentD.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings55.WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafulltimejobathomehemeansJim____.A.makesshoesinhishomeB.doesextraworkatnightC.doeshisowncarandhomerepairsD.keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren56.JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeado-it-yourselferwhen____.A.hiscarrepairscosttoomuchB.thecarrepairclasswasnothelpfulC.hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobsD.hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself
.FROM1964to1978Dazhaiwithapopulationof500wasthemostfamousvillageinChinA.MillionsofChinesecametotheShanxivillagetovisititsterracedfields梯田andsplendidirrigationsystems.Itwasnotuntil1978whenGuoFenglianheadofthevillagepaidavisittotheUSthatChina'smodelvillagefoundhowfarithadfallenbehindthoseindevelopedcountries.IwasastonishedattheirmodernequipmentinharvestingwhichcouldevenseparatebigtomatoeswithsmallonessaidGuo.Americanfarmers'lifequalityalsoimpressedmealot.Everydaytheyhadtwocupsofmilkwhichissomethingwedon'thaveeveninourwildestdreams.WehavetolearntheiradvancedtechnologyandadministrationforourowndevelopmentsaidthenfirstDeputyPrimeMinisterDengXiaopingwhowasplanningChina'sreformandopeninguppolicythen.Throughopeningourdoorswewouldnotonlytakeadvantageofforeignfunds资金butalsocreatejobopportunitiesandcultivate培养talents.In1978JapaneseelectricitygiantPanasonic松下cametoChinaasthefirstforeignbusinesstoinvest投资hereanditssuccessattractedotherworldbrandsintoexploringtheChinesemarket.SofarChinahasfor15yearstakenintheworld'ssecondbiggestforeigninvestmentfollowingtheUStohelpsetthecountryinafastgrowth.HoweverChina's30-yearroadofreformwasnotalwayssmooth.Doubtsonthereformbegantoriseattheendofthe1980sasmanypeopleworriedthecountrywouldturntocapitalism资本主义.ThecriterionforourjudgmentiswhetherithelpsdevelopsocialistproductiveforceswhetherithelpsincreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountryandwhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstandardssaidDeng.China'sreformandopeningupisauniquesuccessstory.IthasbroughtbenefittobothChinaandtheworldsaidWilliamKellerchiefmanagerofaSwisspharmaceutical制药的company.53.GuoFenglianwas______atthesightofthemodernequipmentinharvestingwhenshevisitedtheUSin1978.A.shockedB.delightedC.excitedD.attracted54.______wasthefirstbigcountrytoinvestinChinA.A.AmericaB.JapanC.SwissD.Panasonic55.Manypeoplehavedoubtsaboutthereform________.A.in1978B.in1980C.in1981D.attheendofthe1980s56.AccordingtoremarksbyDengwhichoneisNOTthecriterionforjudgingthesuccessorfailureofourworkinvariousfields?A.whetherithelpsdevelopsocialistproductiveforces.B.whetheritstrengthenstheoverallcapacityofthecountry.C.whetheritbringsaboutbetterinvestmentandmoreprofit.D.whetheritimprovesthepeopleslivingstandards.
MostAmericansareturningtocharmschooltogainanadvantageovercompetitorsinajobmarketstrickenbythelongesteconomicslowdownsincetheGreatDepression.Etiquette礼节trainersreportbusinessgrowingfromclientswhobelievethatgoodmannerscouldbethekeysellingpointthathelpsthemgethiredorkeepsthemofftheunemploymentlinE.PeoplearepreparedtodowhateverittakestokeeptheirjobsaidGloriaStarranadviseronimageetiquetteandcommunicationsinNorthCarolinA.Starrwhosaysbusinessisup40percentinthepastyearatherschoolsaidpeoplewererealizingthatittakesmorethanjustabilityandknowledgetokeeporwinajoB.PeggyNewfieldwhohadbeenteachingetiquettefor30yearsandrunsacharmschoolsaidbusinesswasbooming.Whentheeconomyisdownetiquettetrainingwillalwaysbeup.They’refocusingon‘WhatIcandotosurviveIreallyhavetokeepupmygamebecausethecompetitioniskeen.’Properbusinessmannershoweverextendfarbeyondgreetingorthankingawould-beemployer.Etiquetteclassesdealwiththebasicsofpresentationinaninterviewincludingwhattosayandhowtodress.It’ssomuchmorethanwritingthethank-younoteattheendNewfieldsaiD.It’saboutwalkinginforthejobintervieweveryhairisinplaceyourclothesareperfectlypressedyourshoesarepolishedyou’regroomedtotheninesyouspeakthepartandyourEnglishiscorrect.It’sgreatthatwehaveseenthisrenewalinetiquetteandmannersandselfrespect.Studieshaveshownthat85percentofthereasonapersongetsajobkeepsajobandmovesupisrelatedtotheirpersonalskills.Thereareveryfewjobsouttherewhereyourmannerswhereyoursocialsskillsarenotabigpieceofbeingsuccessful.Ifyouhavemannersyoucanwalkintoanybusinessorsocialsituation.Teachingetiquettehasbecomeatoughertask.SomepeoplepointtobadpublicbehaviorbyathletesandcelebritiesasafactorinruininggoodmannersinUSsociety.HotelownerParisHiltonactressLindsayLohanandsingerBritneySpearsareamongthosewhohavebeenchargedwithsettingapoorexampleespeciallyforchildrenandadolescents.HiltonisinfamousforasextapethatbecameanInternethitLohanhaslongbeengossipstuffduetoherquarrelswiththelawandSpearswasphotographedpartyingwithoutunderwear.61.Thewriterwantstotellthereaders____________.A.theetiquettetraininginAmericaB.thewaystoavoidfailureC.goodmannerscountinkeepingajobD.howtokeepbusinessup62.Fromthepassagewelearnthatthecharmschool____________.A.helpsthosewhoareunemployedB.dealswithmoralproblemsC.becomesmorepopularwithpeopleD.doesgoodtotheeconomy63.Theunderlinedsentenceyou’regroomedtotheninesprobablymeansyou’re____________.A.dressedinthebestwayB.fullyunderstoodC.greetedwithgoodmannersD.veryconcerned64.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat____________.A.goodexamplescontributetoetiquetteteachingB.goodpublicbehaviordoesn’texistanymoreC.teachingetiquettehasbecomeatoughertaskD.somefamouspeopledon’thavegoodmanners65.WhichofthefollowingcanyouNOTlearninPeggyNewfield’scharmschool?A.HowtodressinajobinterviewB.HowtohackintothecompanycentraldatabasE.C.Howtomaintainanedgeoverothercompetitorsinthejobmarket.D.Howtoimproveyourcommunicativeskillswithyourcolleagues.
.第二节补全对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分^*根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项并将其答案涂在卡上71—75题Mike:Hello.____61____.Bill:Yesitis.Mike:____62____.Bill:Whattimedoyouneedataxisir?Mike:Myflightleavesat2:30thisafternoonbutI’dliketoarriveatthestationbefore1:30.____63____.Bill:Fromhere?Wheredoyoulive?Mike:OhI’msorry.Liveat553MileEndStreet.Bill:LetmeseE.553MileEndStreet.I’dsaythatitwouldtakeabouthalfanhour.We’llpickyouupat1:00.____64____.Mike:YesthatwillbefinE.Thedriverwillhelpmewithmybagwon’the?Bill:____65____.Hewillhelpyou.A.Yesthedriverisyoungandkind-hearteD.B.IneedataxitotheairportpleasE.C.Doyouhaveanythingelsetodeclare?D.IsitOKwithyou?E.Howlongistheridefromhere?F.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutourcity?G.IsthistheBanksTaxiService?
Eightdaysforjust￥12000DepartsMay—October2007Includes●Returnflightsfrom6China’sairportstoNaples●Returnairporttohoteltransport●Sevennights’accommodationatthe3-starHotelNice●Breakfast●Theserviceofguides●GovernmenttaxesJoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneoftheEurope’smostwonderful-NaplesinItalyifyouwanttohaveanicetimeinabeautifulsmallquietplacE.TheancientRomanscalledthecityhappylandwithattractivecoastlinecolorfultownssplendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSeA.Yourbestchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillagesofSant’AgatasetonahillsidesixmilesawayfromSorrentoorthemorelivelyandwell-knowninternationalresorttownofSorrentowithwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.BreathtakingsceneryfamoussightsandEuropeanrestaurantseverywherE.FromthemysteriousIsleofCapritothehuntingruinsofPompeiiandfromtheunforgettableAmalfiDrivetothedelightfulresortsofPositanoSorrentoandRavellotheareaisafeastfortheeyes!Joinusandyouwon’tbedisappointed!PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNicE.Asingleroomanother￥2000.Agroupoftencollegestudents￥10000foreach.Liketoknowmore?TelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtdon0845-226-7788Allcallschargedatlocalrates.64.Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￥12000EXCEPT_______.A.transportbetweentheairportandthehotelB.telephonecallsmadebytouristsC.theserviceofguidestotouristsD.doubleroomsforeverytwotourists65.Ifyoudon’tlikesharingaroomwithothersyouhavetopay__.A.￥12000B.￥10000C.￥2000D.￥1400066.Ifyouliketovisithistoricalsiteswhichofthefollowingisyourbestchoice?A.Amalfi.B.Sant’AgatA.C.Pompeii.D.Sorrento.67.Whoistheadvertisementintendedfor?A.Potentialtourists.B.Collegestudents.C.QuietpeoplE.D.OldpeoplE.
Whiletheywerealmostunknowntwentyyearsagoitseemsthatmobilephonesthesedaysarepartofeveryone’slifE.Howeveraswithotherinventionssuchasthetelevisionandthecomputertheyareadouble-edgedswordinvitingbothsupportersandopponentsespeciallyinregardtotheiruseinpublicplaceslikerestaurantsandcinemas.OneofthestrongestargumentsinfavorofforbiddingmobilesinpublicplacesisthetroubletheycausetootherpeoplE.Forexamplealthoughweareoftenaskedtoturnoffourphoneswheninacinemathefilmthatwearewatchingisofteninterruptedbythesoundofatleastfiverings.Tomakeitevenworsesomepeopleinsistoncontinuingtheirconversationeventhoughhundredsofpeoplecanhearwhattheysaywhichoftendrownsoutthevoicefromthefilm.AsaresultmanypeoplewouldwelcomeabanonmobilephonesinplaceswheretheymightdisturbotherpeoplE.Ontheotherhandthereareanumberofargumentsagainstsuchaban.Itisdifficulttostoppeoplebringingwiththemtheirmobilephonesinpublicplacesmakingitalmostimpossibletocallforaban.Somepeoplewouldseethisasaninfringement侵犯oftheirrightswhileotherpeoplewouldsaytheyneedthemincaseofanemergency.Despitebeingaskedtosilencetheirphonessomepeopleinsistonleavingthemon.ItseemstomethatabanonmobilephoneswouldnothaveanyresultintheenD.Peoplewillfindawaytoescapeaban.Neverthelesspeopleshouldbediscouragedfromusingtheminpublicplacesunlessitishighlynecessary.Theyshouldbemadetoknowthatitisbadmannerstousethemincertainplacesoratcertaintimes.Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhothinkstheircallismoreimportantthanothers’peaceandquiet!53.Whyaremanypeopleforabanontheuseofmobilesinpublicplaces?A.Becausehundredsofpeoplecanhearthemtalk.B.Becausetheyareaskedtoturnofftheirmobiles.C.Becauseotherpeople’speaceandquietismoreimportant.D.Becausemanypeoplefindawaytoescapeaban.54.Amongthosewhoareagainstabansomebelievethat__________.A.theycanturnofftheirmobileswhenitisnecessaryB.itistheirrighttousetheirmobilesinpublicplacesC.abanonmobileswouldnothaveanyresultD.theycansilencetheirmobileswheninpublicplaces55.Theauthorofthetextthinksthat__________.A.mobilescanbeusedincaseofanemergencyinpublicplacesB.mobilesshouldbeturnedoffinpublicplacesC.mobilesshouldnotbebannedinpublicplacesD.itispossibletobantheuseofmobilesinpublicplaces56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DisadvantagesofMobilesinPublicPlacesB.WhyNotBanMobilesinPublicPlaces?C.ShouldMobilesBeBannedinPublicPlaces?D.MannersforMobileUsersinPublicPlaces
.第三部分阅读理解第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudieshoweversaythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgivenessyouprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversityontheotherhandshowthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangrytheychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworldangerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskinfounderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGoodsaysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.TwonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameideA.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstresslessbackpainandlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadacheslowerbloodpressureandfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelsE.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Insteadit’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.56.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.A.bygivinghisownexamplesB.throughhisownexperienceC.bymentioningsomestudiesD.bymentioningsometypicalpatients57.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.A.supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealthB.introduceafamousexpertC.letthereaderknowthedifferentcoloursofcartoonfacesD.showhowtocontrolone’stemper58.Theunderlinedphraseholdingontointhispassagepossiblymeans______.A.removingB.keepingupC.gettingridofD.learningabout59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress.B.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessdepression.C.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivehavefewerproblemsonsleeping.D.PeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellesstireD.
BeforeyouleavefortheairportEnsurethatyouhaveyourpassportsandanynecessaryvisasticketsandmoneyinyourhandluggagE.Ifpackingmedicinesensurethattheyareintheiroriginalpackagingasthiswillavoiddelaysorpreventthemfrombeingtakenawayatcustoms.Donotwrappresentsastheymayhavetobeunwrappedbysecuritystafforcustoms.TheDepartmentofHealthhasdevotedasectionoftheirsitetohealthadvicefortravelingabroaD.GettingtotheairportAlwaysallowplentyoftimetoreachtheairport.Youshouldarrivethere2hoursbeforethetake-offforinternationalflightsandonehourbeforethetake-offfordomesticflights.IfyouaredrivingtotheairportensurethatyouhavebookedairportparkinginadvancE.Ifyouarebeingdrivenbyafriendwhowantstoseeyouoffensurethathe/sheknowswheretheshortstayparkingislocateD.Iftakingataxiensurethatthefirmyouintendtousehastaxisavailableatthetimeyouwishtotravel.AttheairportBeawarethatincreasedsecurityhasconsiderablylengthenedthetimeittakestogothroughcheckinandsecurity.MakesureyoukeepyourbaggagewithyouatalltimesandalertanymemberofairportstafftoanyunattendedpackagE.NeverlookafterbaggagebelongingtootherpeopleorcarryanythingontotheaircraftforsomeoneelsE.Keepacloseeyeonthedisplayboardsannouncingwhichgateflightsdepartfrom.IntheairIfonalongflightmoveyourfeetaroundorgetupandwalkaroundregularlyifyoucan.Avoiddehydration脱水bydrinkingplentyofwaterorothernon-alcoholicdrinks.Don’teattooheavilybeforeorduringalongflightasthiswillhelptoavoidindigestionandhypertension高血压.Toreducejetlag时差反应havesomeextrasleepbeforethetripgetsomesleepduringtheflightandtrytomakemealtimesthesameasthetimeofmealsatyourdestination.BeforeleavingfortheairportyoushouldNOT______.A.makesurethatyouhaveallthenecessarythingswithyouB.ensurethatanypackedmedicinesareintheiroriginalpackingC.wrappresentsuptightlyforthesafetyD.knowsomeadvicefortravelingabroadfromthewebsiteYoushouldensurethatyouhavebookedtheairportparkinginadvanceif_______.A.youaregoingonaninternationalflightsB.youdrivetotheairportyourselfC.afrienddrivesyoutotheairportD.youtakeataxitotheairportWhenwaitingforyourflightattheairportyoushouldpaythemostattentionto_______.A.thedisplayboardsshowingwhichgatetheflightdepartsfromB.baggagebelongingtootherpeopleC.unattendedpackageD.thetimeittakestogothroughcheckinandsecurityDuringtheflightyoushouldfollowthefollowingadviceEXCEPT_______.A.alwaystositonalongflightB.todrinkenoughwatertoavoiddehydrationC.nottoeattoomuchsoastoavoidindigestionandhypertensionD.tomakemealtimesthesameasthetimeofmealsatyourdestination
第二部分阅读理解共二节满分45分第一节共20小题每小题2分满分40分Attheendofapartyheinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.InanicecoffeeshophewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortablethinkingPleaseletmegohomE.’’SuddenlyheaskedthewaiterWouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I'dliketoputitinmycoffeE.’’Everybodystaredathim—sostrange!Hisfaceturnedredbutstillheputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.SheaskedhimcuriouslyWhydoyouhavethishobby?HerepliedWhenIwasalittleboyIwaslivingneartheseA.IlikedplayingintheseaandIcouldfeelthetasteoftheseajustlikethetasteofthesaltycoffeE.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffeeIalwaysthinkofmychildhooD.Imissmyhometownandmyparentssomuch.’’ShewasdeeplytoucheD.Amanwhocantellouthis-homesicknessmustbeamanwholoveshomecaresabouthomeandhasresponsibilityforhomE.TheycontinuedtodatE.Shefoundthatactuallyhewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!Thankstohissaltycoffee!Thenthestorywentjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory...AndeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhimsheputsomesaltinthecoffeE.After40yearshepassedawayleavingheraletterwhichsaidMydearestpleaseforgivemywholelifeliE.ThiswastheonlylieItoldtoyou—thesaltycoffeE.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousatthattimE.ActuallyIwantedsomesugarbutIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentaheaD.ItriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylifebutIwastooafraidtodothatasIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.NowI'mdyingI'mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruthIdon’tlikethesaltycoffeE.Whatastrangebadtaste!ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeinmywholelife!Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.SomedaysomeoneaskedherWhat’sthetasteofsaltycoffee?It’ssweet.shereplieD.36.Afterorderingsomesaltforhiscoffeetheyoungmanmusthavefelt______A.excitedB.satisfiedC.embarrassedD.displeased37.Whydidthemanhavesaltycoffeeallhislife?A.TochangelifestylE.B.TopleasehiswifE.C.TokeephisworD.D.Torememberthepast.38.WhatdidthewritermeanbysayingshealmostmissedhiminParagraph7?A.ShemeanttoleavehimontheirfirstdateB.Shethoughtofhimeverynowandthen.C.Shenearlymisunderstoodhisexplanation.D.Shecouldhardlybelievethissimplefact.39.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman____whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusbanD.A.wasconfusedabouthisbehaviorB.wastouchedbyhiswhitelieC.feltsorrytoknowthetruthtooLateD.feltangryabouthisdishonesty
第三部分阅读理解共20题满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WelcometoC??teborgUniversityC.??teborgUniversityisoneofSweden’slargestandmostpopularuniversities.Weareveryproudofthisandbelievethatthereareseveralreasonsforourpopularity.Theprincipalreasonswebelievetobethehighqualityofoureducationandresearchandthebroadrangeofcoursesthatweoffer.InadditiontothisC??teborgUniversityprovidesanattractiveandexceptionally格外的high-standardstudyenvironment.MostpartsoftheuniversityaresituatedinthecitycentreandthisenrichescitylifeaswellasstudentlifE.C.??teborghasalottoofferitsstudents:ithasarichandvariedculturallifewithmanytheatresconcertsandfestivals.Forthoselookingforoutdoorlifeforestsandvastrecreation娱乐areasarenotfarawayfromthecitycentre;theseaandthearchipelago群岛arealsowithineasyreach.IndustryandcommerceareexpandingandhaveajointinterestwiththeUniversityinmeetingtheever-changingandgrowingdemandsofsociety.C.??teborgUniversitystrives努力tobeanattractivechoiceforstudentsfromallovertheworlD.WelookforwardtowelcomingyoutoC??teborgUniversity.56.ThemainreasonsforC??teborgUniversity’spopularityaccordingtothepassageis______.A.thehighqualityeducationandresearchandthewiderangeofcoursesB.theconvenienttrafficC.itsexcellentlocationandfastdevelopingeconomicalenvironmentD.famousprofessorsandfriendlystudents57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheuniversityisinthecitycentrE.B.Thestudentscanliveoutdoor.C.Theculturallifeoftheuniversityisveryrich.D.TheUniversityhasnointerestingrowingdemandsofsociety.58.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TobringfametoC??teborgUniversity.B.TointroducethewonderfulculturallifeinC??teborgUniversity.C.TodeclareC??teborgUniversity’sgoalandinterest.D.ToattractstudentsallovertheworldtoapplyforC??teborgUniversity.
ItwasgraduationdayattheuniversitywhereIworkandabeautifuldayquiteunlikethefirstgraduationIattendedasayoungprofessor.OnthatcolddayyearsagoaswewatchedthestudentswalkingintothehalloneofmycolleaguesturnedtomeandsaidGraduationwillbeoneofthehappiestandoneofthesaddesttimeofyourlifE.AtmyinquiryheansweredBecausethestudentsyouhavegottentoknowhavetoleavE.Asyearswentbymypreviousconfusionaboutmycolleague'swordsnolongerexisteD.WhenIcameacrossnaughtystudentsIhavehadtorethinkwhyIchosetobeateacher.Itobviouslyisn'tthemoney.OnceaformercomputersciencestudentofminecalledmeaskingmeifIwantedtohaveachangE.HewasworkingatNintendoCorporation.HissalarywashigherthanmycurrentonethoughIhavemoreeducationandhaveworkedforoveradecadE.WithmyprogrammingskillshesaidhecouldgetmehireD.Ithankedhimbutdeclinedhiskindoffer.A.fewdaysbeforethiscurrentgraduationwhileworkingonfinalgradesIfoundanoteastudenthadslippedinwithherhomework.Shethankedmeforbeingherteacherandsaidthethingsshehadlearnedinmyclass—notaboutmathbutaboutlife—wouldbethingsshewouldrememberlongafterthemathskillshadfadedaway.AsIfinishedreadingIrememberedwhyIhadbecomeateacher.NowonthissunnygraduationdayasIagainobservedtheseaofbluehatsandgownsIdidsowithreneweddedication奉献andadeepersenseofsatisfaction—IwillalwaysbegratefulthatIamateacher.60.Hearinghiscolleague'sdescriptionofgraduationforthefirsttimetheauthor______.A.quiteagreedwithhiscolleagueB.thoughtitveryfunnyC.wasverypuzzledD.wasverysaD.61.Thecomputersciencestudentcalleduptheauthorbecausehe______.A.wantedtoinformtheauthorofhispresentjobB.triedtopersuadetheauthortoworkwithhimC.wantedtheauthortosharehisjoyandsatisfactionD.thoughttheauthorwasn'tfittobeateacher62.Theunderlinedpartbluehatsandgownsrefersto.A.universitycolleaguesB.lifememoriesC.graduates'clothesD.decorationsinthehall63.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.expresshisdevotiontobeingateacherB.comparetwodifferentgraduationceremoniesC.talkaboutthemeaningofgraduationD.giveadviceonhowtobeagoodteacher64.Thereasonwhyheearnslessthanthecomputersciencestudentisthat______.A.hewasonlyayoungprofessorB.hedidn'tdowellinhisworkC.hetaughthisstudentsmoreaboutlifethanmathD.salariesfordifferentcareersaredifferent
五.任务型阅读Couldyourcellphonegiveyoucancer?Whetheritcouldornotsomepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibilitythatphonespowerlinesandwi-fi路由器couldberesponsibleforarangeofillnessesfromrashestobraintumours.ForexampleCamillaRees48aformerinvestmentbankerintheUSmovedoutofherapartmentinSanFranciscobecauseoftheradiationcomingfromnextdoor.ReestoldtheLosAngelesTimesthatwhenherneighborsmovedinandinstalledawi-firoutershelostherabilitytothinkclearly.Iwouldwakeupdizzyinthemorning.I’dfalltothefloor.IhadtoleavetoescapethatnightmareshesaiD.Sincethenshe’sbeenonacampaignagainstlow-levelelectromagneticfieldsorEMFs低频电磁场.Andshe’snotalonE.Millionsofpeoplesaytheysufferfromheadachesdepressionnauseaandrasheswhenthey’retooclosetocellphonesorothersourcesofEMFs.AlthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationhasofficiallydeclaredthatEMFsseemtoposelittlethreatgovernmentsarestillconcerneD.InfactlastApriltheEuropeanParliamentcalledforcountriestotakestepstoreduceexposuretoEMFs.ThecityofSanFranciscoandthestateofMainearecurrentlyconsideringrequiringcancer-warninglabelsoncellphones.Ifthesefearsarereasonablethenperhapsweshouldallbeworriedabouttheamountoftimewespendtalkingonourphonesorpluggingintowi-fihotpots.Somesaythereisevidencetosupportthegrowinganxieties.DavidCarpenteraprofessorofenvironmentalhealthsciencesattheUniversityatAlbanyinNewYorkthinksthere’sagreaterthan95%chancethatpowerlinescancausechildhoodleukemiA.Alsothere’sagreaterthan90%chancethatcellphonescancausebraintumours.Butothersbelievetheseconcernsareunreasonableparanoia猜疑.DrMarthaLinettheheadofradiationepidemiologyattheUSNationalCancerInstitutehaslookedatthesameresearchasCarpenterbuthasreachedadifferentconclusion.Idon’tsupportwarninglabelsforcellphonessaidLinet.Wedon'thavetheevidencethatthere’smuchdanger.StudiessofarsuggestaweakconnectionbetweenEMFsandillness—soweakthatitmightnotexistatall.A.multinationalinvestigationofcellphonesandbraincancerin13countriesoutsidetheUShasbeenunderwayforseveralyears.It’sfundedinpartbytheEuropeanUnioninpartbyacellphoneindustrygroup.AccordingtoRobertParkaprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofMarylandintheUSthemagneticwavesaren’tnearlypowerfulenoughtobreakapartDNAwhichishowknownthreatssuchasUVraysandX-rayscausecancer.Perhapsit’sjustpsychological.Someexpertsfindthattheelectro-sensitivitysyndromeseemstobesimilartochemicalsensitivitysyndromewhichisaconditionthat’sconsideredtobepsychological.WhetherEMFsareharmfulornotabreakinthecountrysidewithoutthecellphonewouldprobablybegoodforallofus.Title:Couldcellphonesgiveyoucancer?KeypointsSupportingdetailsCellphonesare71______touse●Somepeoplethinkit72______forcellphonestocausecancer.●CamillaReesgotillafterhisneighborinstalledawi-firouter.●Millionsofpeoplehavethe73_______problemsasCamillA.●Someevidencesupportspeople’sanxieties.Cellphonesaresafetouse●SomebelievethattheseconcernsarejustparanoiA.●Sofarstudiesshowthatthereisn’tmuch74______betweenEMFsandillness.●RobertParkthinksthatthemagneticwavesaren’t75_______enoughtodestroyDNA.●It’sjustfor76_______reasonsthatpeoplefeelillwhentheyusecellphones.Attitudesand77______●Somegovernmentsare78_______aboutthesafetyofcellphonesorEMFs.●Theauthorthinksthatweshould79_______thechanceoftalkingonthephoneorspendmoretimeinthe80_____areaswithoutcellphones.
Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:KerrelIdon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfatherbecausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.FromthenonIknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.MyparentswerenottogetheranymoreandmydadlivedalonE.Forawhilehecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12hisconditionworseneD.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfarawaysoitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhimandbecauseDadwasunabletoworkIhadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylosttheteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanagE.Ididnotsharemyburden负担withanyonE.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.KidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththediseasE.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospitalthenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodiebutaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret.Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.SadandhopelessIcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatdayshekeptmeonthephoneforhours.IwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocareD.ShesavedmylifE.Iwas15whenmyfatherdieD.HetookhissecretawaywithhimhavingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyoneevenmE.Hedidn'twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.72.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.D.HetoldnooneabouthisdiseasE.73.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Kerrelcouldn'tunderstandherteacher.B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.D.Kerrelwastootiredtobearherteacher'swords.74.WhydidKerrelkeepherfather'sdiseaseasecret?A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.75.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontoAIDS.D.Torememberedherfather.
.第II卷共45分一阅读表达共5小题每小题1分满分5分阅读下面的短文和问题根据短文内容在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息不多于五个单词完成对该问题的回答答语要结构正确书写工整字迹清楚London’sChinesecommunity社区datesbacktothe18thcenturywhenasmallnumberofChinesesailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinLimhouseeastLondon.AstimewentonotherChinesepeoplecametothisareaandLimhousebegantobeknownasChinatown.HoweverLondon’sChinesecommunityremainedverysmallformanyyears:atthestartofthe20thcenturytherewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.AftertheSecondWorldWarmanyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobsandcametoLondon.AsLimhousehadbeenalmostdestroyedduringthewartheysettledinadifferentarea—apartofcentralLondonnearLeicesterSquarE.ThisareaisnowwhatLondonerscallChinatown.Atfirstthenewimmigrants移民founditdifficulttogetjobs.Inthe1950showeverasmallChineserestaurantopenedinLondon.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditandsaidthatChinesefoodwaswonderful!SuddenlyChineserestaurantsandtake-awaysstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.InsteadoftoolittleworkthenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch!Theyworkedascooksmanagersorwaiters.Mostofthemenjoyedtheirlivesandarrangedtheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas.AstimewentbyLondon’sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.ThesonsanddaughtersoftheoriginalrestaurantworkersstudiedandworkedveryharD.Andmostwentontogethighlypaidjobs.ManyChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensiveoutskirts.Chinatownhoweverisstillaslivelyasever.1.WhendidthefirstChineseimmigrantscometoLondon?_________________________________________________.HowmanyChinesepeoplewerethereinBritainatthebeginningofthe20thcentury?__________________________________________________.3.WhathappenedinLondoninthe1950s?__________________________________________________.4.WhatdidChineseimmigrantscometoLondontodointhe1950s?__________________________________________________.5.WhereisLondon’sChinatownnow?__________________________________________________.
.第三部分阅读理解共15小题每题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Mostbookreviewsstartwithaheadingthatincludesallthebasicinformationaboutthebooklike:TitlE.Author.Placeofpublication;publisherdateofpublication.Numberofpages.Likemostpiecesofwritingthereviewusuallybeginswithanintroductionthatletsyourreadersknowwhatthereviewwillsay.Thefirstparagraphusuallyincludestheauthorandtitleagainsoyourreadersdon’thavetolookuptofindthisinformation.Youshouldalsoincludeaverybriefdescriptionofthecontentsofthebookthepurposeoraudienceforthebookandyourreactionandevaluation.Thenyoumoveintoasectionofbackgroundinformationthathelpsplacethebookincontextanddiscussescriteriaforjudgingthebook.Nextthereviewgivesasummaryofthemainpointsofthebookquoting引用andexplainingkeyphrasesfromtheauthor.Finallyyougettotheheartofyourreview–yourevaluationofthebook.Inthissectionyoumightdiscusssomeofthefollowingissues:·howwellthebookhasachieveditsgoal·whatpossibilitiesaresuggestedbythebook·whatthebookhasleftout·howthebookcompareswithothersonthesubject·whatspecificpointsarenotconvincing·whatpersonalexperiencesyou’vehadrelatedtothesubject.Itisimportanttouselabelstocarefullydistinguishyourviewsfromtheauthor’ssothatyoudon’tconfuseyourreader.Thenlikeotheressaysyoucanendwithadirectcommentonthebookandtietogetherissuesraisedinthereviewinaconclusion.Thereisofcoursenosetformbutageneralruleisthatthefirstone–halftotwo–thirdsofthereviewshouldsummarizetheauthor’smainideasandatleastone–thirdshouldevaluatethebook.56.Whatisthemostimportantpartofabookreview?A.Theheading.B.Theevaluation.C.Theconclusion.D.Theintroduction.57.Itcanbeconfusingtoreadersif.A.thereisnoheadinginabookreviewB.thebookhasachieveditsgoalC.theviewer’spointofviewisnotdistinguishedfromtheauthor’sD.thebookiscomparedwithothersonthesamesubject58.WhatisNOTsuggestedforabookreviewinthispassage?A.Quotingfromtheauthorofthebook.B.Providingsomebookinformation.C.Analyzingonlytheauthorofthebook.D.Comparingthebookwithothersofasimilarsubject.59.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.StepstofollowB.TipsforwritingabookreviewC.ThewaytodevelopyourideaD.Thingsnottobeavoidedinabookreview
第二节语法填空共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上ImetKumkumatachildren’shomeinDelhi.Itisahome31childrenwhoaresickareprovidedtreatmentandcarebefore32sendtosomeotherorphanagE.Kumkumwas7yearsoldandaverybravesoul.Despitesufferingfromtuberculosis肺结核Ineversaw33crying.ShehadlostherparentsandwasstrugglingherselfthroughthisterriblediseasE.Uponmeetingwetookaninstantliking34eachother.EverySaturdayIwouldvisitKumkumandplaywithher.Shewouldlovetositonmylap.Itwasonesuchmomentthatthechildfeltlike35kissmE.andIsuddenlyrememberedthatshewassufferingfromtuberculosiswhichisacommunicable传染性的diseasE.Itriedtostopher36shereallywantedtoshowheraffectionformesoIovercamemyfearandletherplacethe37gentleandsweetkissonmycheekthatIeverhaD.AlthoughIovercamemyfearatthatmomentI38notforgivemyselfeversinceforrefusingher39initial.AlthoughthechildkissedmeIthinkshesensedmyhesitation40shehasneverkissedmeagain.Iwillneverforgetthatthemostbeautifulthinginthisworldisachild’skiss...sofullofloveandinnocencE.
Seventeenth-centuryhousesincolonial殖民地的NorthAmericaweresimplestructuresthatwereprimarilyfunctionalcarryingovertraditionaldesignsthatwentbacktotheMiddleAges.Duringthefirsthalfoftheeighteenthcenturyhoweverhousesbegantoshowanewfashion.Aswealthincreasemoreandmorecoloniesbuiltfinehouses.SinceartofconstructinghouseswasnotyetaspecializedprofessioninthecoloniesthedesignofbuildingswaslefttocarpenterswhowereresponsibleforinterpretinghandbooksrelatingtothedesignofhousesimportedfromEnglanD.Librariesstillpreserveanastonishingnumberofthesehandbooksforbuildersandthehousesappearedduringthefirstthree-quartersofeighteenthcenturyshowtheirinfluencE.Neverthelessmostofthemdisplayawidedifferenceoftasteandfreedomofusingtherulesinthesebooks.Increasingwealthandgrowingexperiencethroughoutthecoloniesresultedinhousesofimproveddesignwhetherthematerialwaswoodstoneorbrick.NewEnglandstillfavoredwoodthoughbrickhousesbecamecommoninBostonandothertownswherethedangeroffireurgedtheuseofmoredurablematerial.A.fewhousesinNewEnglandwerebuiltofstonebutonlyinPennsylvaniaandneighboringareaswerestonewidelyusedinaccommodations.AnincreaseduseofbrickinhousesandoutbuildingsisnoticeableinVirginiaandMarylandbutwoodremainedthemostpopularmaterialeveninhousesbuiltbywealthylandowners.IntheCarolinaswoodenhousesweremuchmorecommonthanbrickhouses.Eighteenth-centuryhousesshowedgreatinteriorimprovementsoverwhattheywerebeforE.Windowsweremadelargerandshuttersweretakenaway.Largeclearsheetofglassreplacedthesmallleadedglassoftheseventeenthcentury.DoorwayswerelargerandmoredecorativE.Fireplacesbecamedecorativefeaturesofrooms.Wallsweremadeofplaster灰泥orwoodsometimesweredecoratedwithsquareorrectangularwoodenboards.Whitepaintbegantotaketheplaceofbluesyellowsgreensandleadcolorswhichhadbeenpopularforwallsintheearlieryears.Afterabout1730advertisementsforwallpaperstylesinscenicpatternbegantoappearincolonialnewspapers.51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimprovementdesignofeighteenth-centurycolonialhouses.B.Thecomparisonofeighteenth-centuryhousesandmodernones.C.Thestructuresofeighteenth–centurycolonialhouses.D.Therolesofcarpentersinbuildingeighteenth-centuryhouses.52.Whatwasoneofthemainreasonsforthechangeineighteenth-centuryhousesinNorthAmerica?A.MoredesignersarrivedinthecoloniesinNorthAmericA.B.Thecarpentersweresmartandexperiencedenough.C.BricksweremorewidelyusedinNorthAmericA.D.Thecolonistshadmoremoneytospendonhousing.53.Accordingtothepassagewhodesignedhousesineighteenth-centuryNorthAmerica?A.Professionaldesigners.B.Houseowners.C.Businessmen.D.Carpenters.54.Wherewasstonecommonlyusedtobuildhouses?A.VirginiA.B.PennsylvaniA.C.Boston.D.Charleston.55.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheuseofwallpaperbefore1730?A.Wallpaperwasintroducedinhandbooksofdesigninghouses.B.WallpaperwasthesamecoloraswhatthewallwaspainteD.C.PatternedwallpaperwasnotwidelyuseD.D.Wallpaperwasnotusedinstonehouses.
SportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnaturE.Howeverwhetheryouareonthemountainsinthewavesoronthegrasslandyoushouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golfasyoumayknoweatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountrysidebutalsotonsofwater.Besidesallsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses球场ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.ForexampleinthedryregionsofPortugalandSpaingolfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpursE.Simpleandfreepowerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularlyitwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxioussleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeupyoucanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbegreengyms.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoorsinthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofallit’sfreE.72.Theauthorthinksthegolfisresource-hungrybecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.GolfwasteslargeareasofcountrysideB.GolfrunsoutofmuchwaterC.KeepinggolfcourtingoodconditionneedstoomuchenergyD.Golfisbadforpeople’shealth73.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisanenvironment-friendlysport?A.swimminginthepoolB.hikinginthehillsC.playingbasketballinthegymD.motorracinginthedesert74.Thereasonwhytheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlyisthat______.A.itimprovesourhealthB.itisanoutdoorsportC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts75.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby_____.A.examplesandexplanationB.comparisonandpersuasionC.factsanddescriptionsD.figuresandconclusion
.第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余的选项注意请将答案填写在答题纸表格里对应的题号上ThereisanEnglishsaying71.Untilrecentlyfewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhoweverdoctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithadonhumanbody.72.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartsbloodpressurebreathingandmuscles.ItwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercisE.73italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesinthefacethestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebodyitmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated忍耐thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.7475Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughingmakingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanmakeone’slifelonger.B.AsaresultofthesediscoveriessomedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.LaughteristhebestmedicineE.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealthF.Itincreasesbloodpressuretheheartbeatingandbreathing;G.AlthoughlaughtercanhelpcurethediseasedoctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpracticE.
EvenasToyotaCEOAkioToyodawrappedupatiredappearancebeforeCongresstheheadoftheworld’slargestautomakerwasn’tleavinghisproblemsbehinD.ToyotafacesacriminalinvestigationbyfederallawyersinNewYork.ThecompanyisnowbeinginvestigateD.ItsUSdealershipsindifficultynowarefacingrepairstopotentiallymillionsofcustomercarsthathavebeenrecalleD.Thecompanyisofferingcustomersmoneybackforrentalcarsandotherexpenses.Itslawyersarebusypreparingtocopewithlawsuits.AnewhearingwillbeconducteD.AndthecosttoToyota’sreputationisonlynowstarting.Despiteback-to-backhearingsthisweeklefttobesaidwereabetterexplanationforslowactionstodealwiththefaultsandbelievablepromisesthattheproblemsthatledtosuddenunintendedaccelerationswillbefixeD.Toyodasaidthosechangeswerebeingmadenearlyaroundtheclockbutduringthreehoursofoftentensequestionsandanswersherepeatedthattherewasnolinktothevehicle’selectronicsystems.ManydriversmakingcomplaintsagainstToyotaandthegovernmentsaytheiraccelerationproblemshadnothingtodowithfloormatinterference油门踏板故障orstickygaspedals刹车.Outsideexpertshavesuggestedelectronicproblems.HouselawmakersexpressedseriouscriticismonToyodathegrandsonofthecompany’sfounder.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationNHTSAisseekingrecordsonToyota’srecallsandisconductingitsownreviewonwhetherelectronicswerebehindthecarfaults.NHTSAalsocontinuestolookintosteeringcomplaintsfromdriversofthepopularCorollamodel.Toyotahasrecalled8.5millioncarsmorethan6millionofthemintheUnitedStates.ItmaybeawhilebeforecarbuyersbelievethatToyotareallymakessafecars.Toyota’sJanuarysalesalreadyfell16percentevenasmostotherautomakersjumpedbackfromlastyear’sbadresults.AnalystKojiEndoofAdvancedResearchJapaninTokyosaidheexpectsFebruarysalesdueoutnextweektobedown30percentto40.Toyota’ssalesproblemcouldcontinuebeyondthat.ItwilltakesometimetofeelthefulleffectofthishesaiD.68.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.ToyotaisintroubleB.ToyotaisunderhearingC.ToyotaisfinishedD.Toyotaisstillrunning69.Whatisthepurposeofthehearing?A.AmericahopesthatToyotaapologizestotheUScustomers.B.AmericawantstogetToyotaoutoftheUSmarket.C.AmericawantstohelpToyotaoutofdifficulty.D.AmericahopesthatToyotaadmitstheircarshaveelectronicsystemproblem.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ToyotaprovidesverygoodpostsaleservicE.B.Toyota’sbiggestmarketisintheUnitedStates.C.Toyotawillbeclosedsoon.D.Toyota’sdealershipintheUSwillallbecloseD.71.Thelastsentenceofthispassageindicates______A.AnalystKojiEndoisfullyconfidentaboutToyotaB.ToyotacouldmeetaworsesituationC.ToyotawouldgetoutoftroublesoonerorlaterD.Toyotawouldbuildupabetterreputationamongitscustomers
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