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Even as Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda wrapped up a tired appearance before Congress，the head of the world...
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Tokyo-DriversinChinaarenolongerinahurrytoownToyota
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EvenasToyotaCEOAkioToyodawrappedupatiredappearancebeforeCongresstheheadoftheworld’slargestautomakerwasn’tleavinghisproblemsbehinD.ToyotafacesacriminalinvestigationbyfederallawyersinNewYork.ThecompanyisnowbeinginvestigateD.ItsUSdealershipsindifficultynowarefacingrepairstopotentiallymillionsofcustomercarsthathavebeenrecalleD.Thecompanyisofferingcustomersmoneybackforrentalcarsandotherexpenses.Itslawyersarebusypreparingtocopewithlawsuits.AnewhearingwillbeconducteD.AndthecosttoToyota’sreputationisonlynowstarting.Despiteback-to-backhearingsthisweeklefttobesaidwereabetterexplanationforslowactionstodealwiththefaultsandbelievablepromisesthattheproblemsthatledtosuddenunintendedaccelerationswillbefixeD.Toyodasaidthosechangeswerebeingmadenearlyaroundtheclockbutduringthreehoursofoftentensequestionsandanswersherepeatedthattherewasnolinktothevehicle’selectronicsystems.ManydriversmakingcomplaintsagainstToyotaandthegovernmentsaytheiraccelerationproblemshadnothingtodowithfloormatinterference油门踏板故障orstickygaspedals刹车.Outsideexpertshavesuggestedelectronicproblems.HouselawmakersexpressedseriouscriticismonToyodathegrandsonofthecompany’sfounder.TheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationNHTSAisseekingrecordsonToyota’srecallsandisconductingitsownreviewonwhetherelectronicswerebehindthecarfaults.NHTSAalsocontinuestolookintosteeringcomplaintsfromdriversofthepopularCorollamodel.Toyotahasrecalled8.5millioncarsmorethan6millionofthemintheUnitedStates.ItmaybeawhilebeforecarbuyersbelievethatToyotareallymakessafecars.Toyota’sJanuarysalesalreadyfell16percentevenasmostotherautomakersjumpedbackfromlastyear’sbadresults.AnalystKojiEndoofAdvancedResearchJapaninTokyosaidheexpectsFebruarysalesdueoutnextweektobedown30percentto40.Toyota’ssalesproblemcouldcontinuebeyondthat.ItwilltakesometimetofeelthefulleffectofthishesaiD.68.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.ToyotaisintroubleB.ToyotaisunderhearingC.ToyotaisfinishedD.Toyotaisstillrunning69.Whatisthepurposeofthehearing?A.AmericahopesthatToyotaapologizestotheUScustomers.B.AmericawantstogetToyotaoutoftheUSmarket.C.AmericawantstohelpToyotaoutofdifficulty.D.AmericahopesthatToyotaadmitstheircarshaveelectronicsystemproblem.70.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ToyotaprovidesverygoodpostsaleservicE.B.Toyota’sbiggestmarketisintheUnitedStates.C.Toyotawillbeclosedsoon.D.Toyota’sdealershipintheUSwillallbecloseD.71.Thelastsentenceofthispassageindicates______A.AnalystKojiEndoisfullyconfidentaboutToyotaB.ToyotacouldmeetaworsesituationC.ToyotawouldgetoutoftroublesoonerorlaterD.Toyotawouldbuildupabetterreputationamongitscustomers
ForoveronehundredandfiftyyearsAmericansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.71Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworlD.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.72HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1949StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Insteadheknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirstheplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.73Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmininghedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.ThesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemorE.In1873StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets铆钉.ThismadethepantslastalongtimE.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisideaheofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.74.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.75ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworlD.A.AsayoungboyhemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates.B.NobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitablE.C.HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversincE.D.Howeverhedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts.E.HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry.F.SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrausstheyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculturE.G.AsthebusinessgrewStraussgotmuchmoneyfromit.
FebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromancE.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheairromanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thdayitisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinnerbuyherflowersandchocolateswritepoemssingtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDayadaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRomE.Whentheemperor皇帝decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwiveshedidn’tallowmarriagE.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscoveredtheemperorsentencedhimtodeath.WhileinprisonitissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguarD.BeforehisdeathhewroteheraletterwhichhesignedFromyourValentineanexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint圣徒aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.NowadaysValentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeoplE.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparentsteachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.ValentinE.72.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.BecausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattimE.B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeoplE.D.BecausehewantedtocontrolthebirthratE.73.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause_______.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiersB.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderD.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier74.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_______.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow75.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.A.Valentine’sDayB.A.BravePriestC.Valentine’sDayinChinaD.A.RomanticMan
第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项IntheirbookTimetoEattheDog:TheRealGuidetoSustainableLivingRobertandBrendaValesaykeepingamediumsizeddoghasthesameecologicalimpactasdriving10000kmayearina4.6literLandCruiser.We’renotactuallysayingitistimetoeatthedog.We’rejustsayingthatweneedtothinkaboutandknowtheecologicalimpactofsomeofthethingswedoandthatwetakeforgranteD.Constructinganddrivingthejeepforayearrequires0.41hectaresoflandwhilegrowingandmanufacturingadog’sfoodtakesabout0.84hectares—or1.1hectaresinthecaseofalargedogsuchasaGermanshepherD.ConvincingflesheatingcatsanddogstogovegetarianforthesakeoftheplanetisanonstartertheValessay.Insteadtheyrecommendkeepinggreenersmallerandmoresustainablepetssuchasgoldfishchickensorrabbits.Thebook’splayfultitleandserioussuggestionthatpetanimalsmaybeusefullyrecycledbybeingeatenbytheirownersorturnedintopetfoodwhentheydiemaynotappealtoanimalfans.Annoyingastheideamaybethequestionisvalidgiventheplanet’sgrowingpopulationandlimitedresourcesRobertValesaiD.Issuesaboutsustainabilityareincreasinglybecomingthingsthataregoingtorequireustomakechoiceswhichareasdifficultaseatingyourdog.It’snotjustaboutchangingyourlightbulbsortakingaclothbagtothesupermarkethesaiD.It’saboutmuchmorechallenginganddifficultissuesheaddeD.Onceyouseewherecatsanddogsfitinyouroverallbalanceofthingsyoumightdecidetohavethecatbutnotalsotohavethetwocarsandthethreebathroomsandbeameateateryourself.56.Theauthorsgavetheirbooktheplayfultitleto________.A.makeitamusingB.createavividimageC.showwritingskillsD.arousepeople’sconcern57.InParagraph3thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.theamountofconsumedlandB.theneglectedecologicalimpactC.somefamiliarexamplesD.someactualfigures58.Whatdoessustainabilitymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Goingvegetarian.B.Raisingcatsanddogs.C.Usingaclothbag.D.KeepingagreenerlifE.59.Whatdotheauthorsthinkoflivingasustainablelife?A.Challenging.B.Inspiring.C.Inviting.D.Touching.
阅读下面短文根据第58至第60小题的具体要求简要回答问题并将答案转写到答题卡上Thedecisiontofurtherallorpartofyourstudiesoutsideyourcountryisaseriousoneandonewhichformoststudentswillhaveaspeciallife-longbenefit.IfyourealizeEnglishwillhelpyouinyourcareerandmakeyourpersonallifebetteryouwillfindthatcomingtoEnglandtostudyEnglishisaveryspecialexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.IamverypleasedtohavethisopportunitytoinviteyoutojoinourEnglishLanguagecoursE.Londonisoneoftheworld'sbestculturalandtradingcenters.Youwillliveinoneoftheworld'sgreatcities.ItgivestheperfectsituationinwhichtolearnanddevelopEnglishlanguageskills.TheinternationalstudentsattendingcoursesatEnglishLanguageInstitutesinLondongivesachancetofeeladifferentcultureandlearnEnglish.Asweprepareforthe21stCenturyinternationalcommunicationhasneverbeenmoreimportantTomasteraforeignlanguageisbecomingausefultoolfortradeindustrialandprofessionalsuccess.OuraimattheEnglishLanguageInstitutesistodevelopstudents'Englishlanguageskillinfriendlyandhelpfulconditions.SupportedbycomputervideoandaudioequipmentandusingsoundclassroomourteamofteacherswillguideyouthroughyourchosencourseofstudyyouwillreceiveexcellentserviceandadviceateverystagE.Out-of-classsupportstaffwillhelpyousettleinandmakethemostofyourstayinLondon.TrulyyouwillenjoyyourselfinLondonandmakefriendshipsthatwilllastalife-timE.IhopewecanwelcomeyoutothisexcitingworldofLondon.Comeandseeus!VisitaclassinanyoftheEnglishlanguageInstitutes.SeeforyourselfwhyweencourageyoutostudyinLondon.What'sthemainpurposeofthistext?回答词数不超过8个WhatistheadvantageofthecourseforforeignstudentsatEnglishLanguageInstitutesinLondon?回答词数不超过12个WhowillhelpthestudentssettleinandenjoythemselvesinLondonwhentheystudythere?回答词数不超过3个
第三部分阅读理解共两节满分50分第一节阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑共20小题每小题2分满分40分Canadaisaverylargecountry.ItisthesecondlargestcountryintheworlD.Bycontrastithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareslightlyover30millionpeopletherE.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchoriginandFrenchisanofficiallanguageofCanadaaswellasEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishoriginthatistheyortheirparentsorgrandparentsetC.comefromBritain.Nearly30%areofFrenchorigin.MostoftheFrench-CanadiansliveintheprovinceofQuebeC.OvertheyearspeoplehavecometoliveinCanadafrommanycountriesintheworlD.TheyarefrommostEuropeancountriesandalsofromChinabesidesotherAsiancountries.HoweverCanadawasnotanemptycountrywhentheEuropeansbegantoarrivE.CanadianIndianslivedalongthecoastbytheriversandlakesandinforests.Todaythereareonlyabout350000Indiansinthewholecountrywiththeirownlanguages.InthefarnorthlivetheInuit.Thereareonly27000Canadian-Inuit.TheirlifeishardinsuchadifficultclimatE.56.About_______________liveinQuebeC.A.30%oftheFrench-CanadiansB.45%oftheCanadiansC.29000000peopleD.9000000French-Canadians57.TheunderlinedwordorigininParagraphOnemeans____________.A.血统B.后裔C.先驱D.猿人58.About23%ofpeoplecamefrom____________A.ChinaB.EnglandC.FranceD.someothercountriesexceptFranceandBritain59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thereare27000Canadian-IndiansinCanadA.B.Morethan13millionpeoplehavecomefromBritainandFranceinrecentyears.C.Therearenearly30%ofthepopulationswhoseparentsorgrandparentscomefromFrancE.D.TherearenopeoplewhentheEuropeansbegantoarriveinCanadA.
.第三部分阅读理解共四篇15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildrencominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhousE.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.SomemayhidE.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.TheyspendpartofeachdayalonE.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.They’rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.ShesaidWehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.A.lotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattacheD.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.Thereweresomanykeysitnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.Slowlyshelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact影响workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.FearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealonE.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscareD.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstallunderabedinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They’lloftenplayitathighvolumE.It’shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildrentheLongslearneD.MostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalonE.56.Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone57.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_______.A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear58.Wemaydrawaconclusionthat_______.A.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealoneB.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingC.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.it’sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare
.第三部分阅读理解共20小题每题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑DearDaughterAswedroveofffromColumbiaIwantedtowritetotellyouthatisonmyminD.FirstIwanttotellyouhowproudwearE.GettingintoColumbiaisrealtestament证明ofwhatagreatwell–roundedstudentyouarE.YoushouldbeasproudofyourselfaswearE.YourcollegeyearswillbethemostimportantofyourlifE.Itisincollegethatyouwilldiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Thiswillbetheperiodwhenyougofromteachertaughttomasterinspiredafterwhichyoumustbecomeself–learner.Sodotakeeachsubjectseriouslyandevenifwhatyoulearnisofnopracticaluseinreallifethelearningskillsyougetwillbesomethingyouwillvalueforever.FollowyourpassionincollegE.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy.Don’tbebotheredbywhatothersthinkorsaybutmakeupyourownminD.Mostimportantlymaketruefriendsandbehappy.Don’tworryabouttheirhobbiesgradeslooksorevenpersonalities.Startplanningearlywhatyou’dliketodo.Wherewouldyouliketolive?Whatwouldyouliketolearn?Ithinkyourplantostudyfashionisgoodandyoushoulddecidewhereyouwanttobeandgetontotherightcourses.Iwillalwaysbethereforyoubutthetimehascomeforyoutobeinthedriver’sseat–thisisyourlifeandyouneedtobeincorral.Beingincontrolfeelsgreat.Tryitandyou’llloveit!Sopleasetreasureyourcollegeyears–makethebestuseofyourfreetimebecomeanindependedtickerincontrolofyourdestinyandlearnthroughyoursuccessesandchallengers.MayyouryearsatColumbiabethehappiestofyourlifeandmayyougrowintojustwhatyoudreamtobe.LoveDad&MomExcerptfromKai–FuLee’slettertohisdaughter56.Wecanreadbetweenthelinedthat__________.A.DadhassstrongloveforhisdaughterB.DadisverystrictwithhisdaughterC.DadalwaysworriesabouthisdaughterD.Dadismuchconcernedabouthisdaughter’shealth57.Theunderlinedworddestinyinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningto__________.A.weightB.lifeC.positionD.time58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Planthing–beforeyoudothem.B.Self–learningasveryimportantincollegE.C.Followyourpassionandwhatotherpeoplesay.D.Leadingalifeisjustlikedrivingacar.59.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingtheletteristotellhisdaughterto__________.A.smiletohertroubleinlifeB.fighttillshesucceedsC.beconfidentandhappyD.makethemostofthecollege
OurMommyandMetimebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmotherChristieandIwereoutinourfrontyardswatchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalonesaidChristiE.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenoutI'llwatchherotherthreE.AndwhenshewatchestwoofmineI'lltakesomeoneout.ThechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaofMommyandMetimE.Christie'sdaughterMcKenziewentfirst.Whenshereturnedtheotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenziewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.she'slikeadifferentchildwhenthere'snooneelsearoundChristiesharedwithmequietly.WithhermotheralltoherselfMcKenziedidn'thavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzieIalsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringouralonetimes.ForexampleIamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughterwhoisseldomclosetomeholdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering口吃的sonTomdoesn'tstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesn'thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.AndtheothersonSamwho'salwaysfollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.TheMommyandMetimeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild--talkingsharingandlaughingwhichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves应得到tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhilE.58.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebasicneedsofchildren.B.TheadvantageofspendingtimewithonechildatatimE.C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.D.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother.59.RightafterMcKenziecamebacktheotherchildrenwere________.A.happyB.curiousC.regretfulD.friendly60.Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?A.Tomhaslessdifficultyinspeaking.B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers.D.Thedaughteractslikealeader.61.Theauthorseemstobelievethat________A.havingbrothersandsistersisfunB.it'stiringtolookafterthreechildrenC.everychildneedsparents'fullattentionD.parentsshouldwatchothers'children
.第二节共5小题每小题2分满分10分根据文章内容从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余A.Howdidyoufindthisvolunteeropportunity?B.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstudentvolunteers?C.Basedonyourobservationwhatmakesagoodvolunteerstandout?D.Howhasvolunteeringhelpedyou?E.Haveyouhadanyvolunteerswhoquithalf-way?F.Whatsuggestionscanyougivetostudentswhowanttobevolunteers?Aninterviewwithavolunteer.51.___________________Iamamemberofourschool’svolunteerassociation.Duringmyfreshman大学一年级新生yearIwasaskedtowriteupaplanforvolunteerswhoassistedpatientstherE.SoIvisitedthehospice末期病人疗养所severaltimes.LaterIrealizedIcoulddomoreforthepatientsandsobeganvolunteering.52.___________________WhenIwasafreshmanIwasnotusedtocollegelifE.IsometimesfeltthehospicewaslikehomE.HeremanygranniestreatedmeliketheirownrelativeandIcouldfeelstronglythatIwasneedeD.JustshakinghandsmadethemcometolifE.Inotonlygetgreatcomfortfromhelpingmanypatientsgetthroughthelastperiodoftheirlives.Ialsolearnalotfromtheirexperiences.53.___________________Youhavetobepreparedbothmentallyandphysically.Mostpeopleatthishospicearefacingdeath.SoyouhavepreparedtobepatientandmakethemhappyandrelaxeD.AlsopersistenceisneedeD.AfterseeingsomanypeopleheredieIknowthatpersistenceisharD.Butyouhavetorememberthatyoujobistohelpthemfeellesspainbeforedeath.54.___________________Goodvolunteershavesomethingincommon:Theyregardtheirjobasacareerratherthansometaskthat’sbeenassigneD.Theylearntoenjoywhattheyaredoingnomatterhowboringitis.Wehaveavolunteerwhohasbeenwithusformorethanayear.HisjobistranslatinglettersfromkidswehelpeD.Evenwhenhewasbusywithhisclasseshewouldtakeataxitoourofficetopickuptheletters.Whenweaskedhimwhyhetoldusheenjoyedthekids’storiesandlearnedalotfromthem.55.___________________Studentsareoftenveryenthusiasticanddirect.Theygiveusfeedbackthathelpsusimproveourwork.Andtheyvaluetheopportunitywegivethemtobroadentheirhorizons.Howevertheyarestillyoungandsomearenotresponsibleenough.Andsometimestheyarelazyandcareless.
第二节任务型阅读共5小题;每小题2分满分10分下列五个人想选择自己喜欢的电视节目观看第61至65题是他们各自的情况介绍阅读下面六则相关电视节目的描述A.B.C.D.E和F选出符合各人需要的最佳选项并将答案写在答题卷上选项中有一项是多余选项56._________Bobleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillagebutthatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.57._________Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocooksothismightbequiteagoodtimetofindout!58._________Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.59._________Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusicshelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.60._________Ron’swifeisinhospital.Hewantstofindaprogrammesuitableforhisthree-year-oldsonwhilehegetsonwiththehouseworkandpreparesameal.A.TV17:20pmFindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallifE.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramenDoggiesBonD.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirdsanimalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00pmThepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatesttechnologyandmedicinE.Thisweekcarsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolivE.C.TV28:10pmDoyouknowwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammewilltakeaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingitthisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV55:15pmBusyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.MoremusicfunsongsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV38:45pmIfyou’vealwayswantedtocooknowyourchancetolearniscoming.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipes诀窍stepbystep.Thisisrepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyearandavailablefrommostgoodbookshops.F.TV37:40pmThelatestnewmusiC.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrapragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.
WalkingdownanyofShanghai’smainshoppingstreetsthisweeknewcomersmightthinkthelocalshavebeencelebratingChristmasforcenturies.ChristmasmaynotbeacustomaryholidayinChinabutbusinessmeninShanghaiknowitwillbringsomethingmorevaluablethantradition:peoplearewillingtospendmoney.MostChinesemayfeellittleconnectionwiththeChristmascelebrationbutwithmostshopsofferingdiscount折扣themessagecouldn’tbeclearer--itistheseasontopartwithone’shard-earnedcash.MuchofthatmarketingdriveisdirectedtowardsthousandsofforeignersandforeigncompaniesthatcallShanghaihomE.ButforShanghai’s13millionlocalsregardlessofpersonalinterestthereseemsnoavoidingtheseason’scommercialgreetings.Alongsomemajorroadsnearlyeveryshopwindowdisplayssomesymbolstotheholiday:aman-madefirtree杉树withlightsorasnowman.WithanincreasingnumberofwesternersarrivinginthecityforworkyoungShanghaineseeagertokeeppacewiththelatestwesternfashionshavebeguntoshowtheirinterestinChristmas.Butsomepeoplestilldon’tthinkChristmasisanimportantfestivalinChinA.AtleastitislessimportantthantheNewYearandChina’sSpringFestival.72..WhyarepeoplewillingtospendmoneyduringChristmas?A.Theyhaveearnedalotofmoney.B.GoodsaremuchcheaperduringthisperiodoftimE.C.Itistimeforshopstosellgoods.D.BusinessmenlikeChristmas.73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Christmasistheseasonpeoplewillholdtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly.B.MostChinesepeoplethinktheyhavesomethingtodowithChristmas.C.Christmasistheseasonforcommonpeopletoearnmoney.D.FewChinesepeoplefeeltheyareconnectedwithChristmascelebrations.74.WhydosomeyoungShanghaineseshowgreatinterestinChristmas?A.TheythinkthemselvesconnectedwithChristmascelebrations.B.TheythinkChristmasismoreimportantthanNewYear’sDay.C.Theywanttofollowtheup-to-datewesternfashions.D.Theywanttopartwiththeirhard-earnedcashduringChristmas.75.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_______.A.Itisdifficultformostpeopletoearnmoney.B.Itiseasyformostpeopletoearnmoney.C.OnlyforeignersinShanghaicelebrateChristmas.D.ChristmaswillbeasimportantasChina’sSpringFestival.
.Nickname:Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:4028squaremilesPopulation:148677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71°Fand77°FyeararounD.Beaches:47GolfCourses:20HighestPeak:MaunaKea13796feet.Agriculture:ThebulkofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIslandincludingcoffeemacadamianutsandpapayA.Lodging:9655roomstotal;Nightlyratesrangefrom$35—$5000.Airports:HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestsidE.RentalCars:AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts.InadditionHiloKonaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis.Resources:Call800648—2441toorderavideoposterbrochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau.Seewww.bigislanD.orgforUpdatedinformation.Shopping:ThelargeshoppingcentersareinHiloKonaWaimeaandtheKohalaCoast.57.Thepassageisintendedtobereadby_______.A.studentsB.businessmenC.touristsD.immigrants58.Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout_________.A.28B.32C.37D.4459.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIslandA.Bytrain.B.Byair.C.Byrentalcar.D.Bytaxi.60.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Youcanseewww.bigislanD.orgforupdatedinformation.B.Youcancall800648–2441toordersomefooD.C.YoucanfindsomecourtstoplaytennisontheislanD.D.YoumaypayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheislanD.
Ⅲ阅读共两节满分40分第一节阅读理解共15小题每小题2分满分30分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromasmallvillageinGuangdongChinawebroughtnotonlyourluggagebutalsoourvillagerulescustomsandculturE.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.UnluckilythisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.OnetimewhenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouplethewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthatherfaceshowedgreatdispleasurE.MymanagerwhohappenedtohearwhatIsaidtookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive敏感Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescriptionold.IthenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewifE.Afterthecoupleheardmyreasontheyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferencessotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChinapeopleareproudofbeingolD.NotsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreightyandpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperiencE.YoungpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperiencE.HoweverintheUnitedStatespeoplethinkgrowingoldisaproblemsinceoldshowsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjoggingandwomenputonmakeuphopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderlytheygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.AfterthatIchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeoplE.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;IstillrespectthembutnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.41.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_________.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay42.WhenJackcalledthecoupleelderlytheybecame__________.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited43.InJack’shometown_________.A.peopledislikebeingcalledoldB.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants44.AfterthisexperienceJack_________.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplainedtheangrierthecouplegot.B.JackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperiencE.C.ThemanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouplE.D.FromthisexperienceJacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculturE.
.A.clique小圈子派系isagroupoffriendswhohangouttogetherandactinsimilarways.Cliquesarecommonfeatureoftheteenyears.Membersofacliqueusuallyhavecertainthingsincommon.Forexampletheymightallbegoodstudents.MembershipinacliqueislimiteD.Noteveryonewhowantstobelongcanjoin.CliquescanhaveapositiveornegativeinfluencE.Becausemostteenshaveastrongneedtobelongtheywanttofeelthattheyfitintoagroup.CliquescanhelpthemmeetthisneeD.Sometimesteensfeelunsureofthemselvesandtheyuseacliquetogainapprovalofwhattheywearorhowtheyact.Cliquescanbecomeharmfulhoweveriftheypressurememberstobehavethesamewayasthegroupthatmaydamagetheirhealth.Cliquesmaydiscouragemembersfrommakingtheirowndecisionsgivingtheirownopinionsorhavingotherfriendswhoaren’tacceptedbythecliquE.Cliquesmayevenpressurememberstoactinwaysthatgoagainsttheirownvaluesandbeliefssuchaslyingtoparentsorteachers.Cliquescanalsohurtpeopleoutsidethegroup.Forexamplemembersmightmakefunofateenwhoisn’tinthecliquE.Ifyoufindyourselfunderthistypeofpressurefromacliqueherearesomeactionsyoucantaketoimproveyoursituation.●Suggestotheractivities.Offerideasthatdon’tinvolvehurtingothersorputtinganyoneatrisk.●Findnewfriends.Ifstayinginthecliqueisbecominganegativeexperienceyouwillbebetteroffwithnewfriends.65.Whydoteenswanttobeamemberofaclique?A.Becauseitispopularwithteens.B.Becauseitmeetsteens’needofbelonging.C.Becauseitiswhereteenscanbethemselves.D.Becauseitprovidesanopportunityforthemtobeawayfromtheirparents.66.Whycancliquesbeharmful?A.Becausekidsintheredon’thaveindependentthinking.B.Becausekidsintherearenotallowedtohavetheirownopinions.C.BecausekidsintheresometimesarepressureD.D.Becausekidsinthereareforcedtolietotheirparents.67.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheclique?A.Heisverysupportivetoit.B.Heisstronglyagainstit.C.Heisnotagainstitthoughhedoesn’tlikeit.D.Heisnotagainstit.Howeverhehassomeworryaboutit.
第二节信息匹配共5小题每小题2分满分10分阅读下列应用文及相关信息并按照要求匹配信息请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑首先请阅读下列语言培训课程的基本信息:A.With15-levelcoursescoveringthepracticeoflisteningspeakingreadingwritinggrammarandvocabularyandotheraspectsofEnglishlanguageskillsClassicEnglishTrainingCoursesprovidenotonlyrichinteractivelearningcontentbutEnglish-speakingforeignteachersorganizingtheEnglishclassandlanguageactivitiestoensurethatthetraineescanreallyapplytheskillstheylearnedtoimprovetheirEnglish.Eachclassconsistsofabout20trainees.B.ForthoseunabletoattendthetrainingcentertheycanchooseouronlineEnglishtrainingcoursesforadults.Thecourseprovidesnearly2000hourscovering15levelsofinteractiveEnglishlanguageteachingcontentbutalsoforstudentswithspecialmobileportablelearningtoolssuchastranslationtoolsonlinenotebooks.Anotherfeatureofonlinecoursesisthatthestudentstillhavetheopportunitytochatwithonlineteachersothatwecanhave24-houronlinespeakingcourses.C.IfyoulearnEnglishaimingatprofessionaldevelopmentourBusinessEnglishCoursewillbeyourcorecoursecontent.TheteachingmaterialsintegratetheclassiccasesfromHarvardBusinessSchoolwhichhelptraineesachievecareersuccessbylearningkeyEnglishlanguageskills.Thecoursecoversawiderangeofpopularbusinesstopicsincludingconferencecallsbusinessmeetingsbusinessspeechesandbusinessnegotiations.Themaximumnumberofthetraineesinaclassis5.D.IfyouwanttolearnsomeprofessionaltermsandphrasestopromoteyourowncareeryouwouldbeinterestedinlearningEnglishinourEnglishCoursesforProfessions.Nomatteryou’reworkinginabankalogisticdepartmentoratravelagencywe’llensureyouwillmasterthekeylanguageskillsleadingtosuccess.Theclasssizeisnomorethan20trainees.E.BasedonthebusinessEnglishcurriculumourPrivateEnglishCoursewillmaximizeyourlearningprogress.ThesecoursesarespeciallydesignedforthosetraineeswhohavespecifictargetsoradditionallearningneeD.TheinstructorandthetraineewillhavetheclassfacetofaceonetoonE.Thescheduleofthecoursedependsonbothofyourinstructorandyouyourself.F.IfyourareworryingaboutTOEICTOEFLorIELTSwecarefullyprepareforyouavarietyorrichlearningmaterialsandtestsamples.Ouroutstandingteamwillprovideyouwiththeappropriatetestserviceandwehavealreadyhelpedyourpeersuccessfullyimprovetestscoresby40%.Justleaveyourowncontactinformationandwe’llimmediatelycallyouandansweryourallquestionsabouttheexams.下面是一些学员的学习需要请把适合他们的课程与他们的名字匹配起来56.NowXiaoYuisadepartmentheadworkinginatradecompany.Sheoftenfacesthechallengestoarguewithothercompaniesordiscussaboutworkwithherforeignbosses.Shelooksforwardtobeingpromotedandearningmoremoney.57.CaiLianglianghashisownbusiness.Hefindshe’spooratcommunicatingwithhisforeigncustomers.Butheoftenfliesfromplacetoplaceallaroundthecountry.ForthesakeofhisbusinesshehashiscomputerwithhimeverywherE.58.WangXinhasbeenasecretaryinthepresentcompanyfor2yearsbutsherealizesthatherprofessionalknowledgeisnotenough.Accordingtothissheplanstostudyabroadandshe’snowworkinghardontheentranceexams.59.LiTinglikestravelingandsheworksasapart-timetouristguideinvocations.It’sdifficultforhertointroducehistoricalrelicstoherforeigncustomers.Sheprefersaclasswhereshecanhavemanypeerstoexchangeideasandlearnfromeachother.60.WuPengisawell-knowncartoonmaker.HehasacceptedaninvitationtoworkabroaD.TomakehimselfmoreconvenientatworkheneedstomakeuphispoorEnglish.Heexpectstohavethecoursesdesignedjustforhimself.
.第三部分阅读理解共10小题每题2分满分20分Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.YoucanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfooD.YoumaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgooD.YoumaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlooksmellortasteverynicE.DifferentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfooD.A.fewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenseswhilemostanimalsusemorethanonesensE.AlthoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffoodsomeanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetypE.Thegiantpanda大熊猫eatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo竹子.OtheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoicE.A.kindofwhitebutterfly蝴蝶willstayontheleavesofacabbageeventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.Howevermostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet多样化饮食.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimalsbirdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritainpeopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweightwhichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproductssuchasbuttercanalsobebadforthehealth.ChoosingtherightfoodthereforehasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlifE.51.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood52.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.B.ThesmallbirD.C.Thebear.D.Thefox.53.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolorchangesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells54.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet
第三部分阅读理解共一节满分32分第一节阅读理解共16小题每小题2分满分32分阅读下列短文从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑NearlyallthetouristswhocometosoutheastFrancemakeatourtoMonaco摩纳哥too.LyingneartheFrench-ItalianborderMonacoisnotpartofFrancebutaseparateprincipality公国thoughitissurroundedbyitsgreatestneighbour.Monacobecameaprincipalityinthe16thcenturyafterbeingownedbyafamilymemberofacertainItalianking.TheFrenchandItalianshoweversooncametoprotectitoneafteranotheruntil1861whenitbecameitsownmasteragain.FacingtheblueMediterranean地中海MonacoismainlymadeupoftwocitiesMonacowherethepalaceoftheprince王子standsandMonteCarlo蒙特卡洛whichisawonderfulplacefortourists.Everyyeararound500000peoplefromallpartsoftheworldcometoMonaconearly25timesasmuchasitspopulation.BelieveitornotMonacohasnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.LawandorderiskeptbyFrenchpoliceandFrenchstandsforitinitsforeignaffairseventhemoneyusedinMonacoisfranctoo.56.Monacois___________.A.anothernameforMonteCarloB.mostlyvisitedbyFrenchtouristsC.surroundedbyFranceD.morerelatedtoItalythantoFrance57.WhichistherightorderthattellsthehistoryofMonaco?A.becameaprincipalityB.controlledbytheItaliansC.becameaprincipalityagainD.undertheprotectionofFrenchA.acbdB.bacdC.cdbaD.abdc58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThenationalincomeofMonacodependsmainlyonFrancE.B.Monacoisfamousforhavingnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.C.MonacodoesnothaveaseatintheUNbecauseitistoosmallacountry.D.MonteCarloCityseemsmoreimportantfortheexistenceofthisprincipality.59.TheHeadofMonacois___________.A.theKingB.thePresidentofFranceC.amemberoftheroyalfamily王室D.theEmperor
JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat530.andat630shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetenniscluB.Atlastthetrafficwasmoving.SheswungquicklyracingtoherhouseAssheopenedthedoorshenearlytrippedoverShebA.HeyShebashesaidI'vegotnotimeforyounowbutI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtenniscluB.ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchokingObviouslyshecouldhardlybreathE.Immediately.Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet.兽医Whenshegottherethevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofShebaDr.SternebroughtherquicklyintohisofficE.ListendoctorI'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting.CanIleaveherwithyouandgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherupandthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithmE.IsthatOK?SurE.saidthedoctorJoannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallwaythephonebythedoorbegantoring.ThisisDr.SternesaidananxiousvoicE.Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediatelysaidthedoctor'svoicE.I'mcomingroundrightawayandthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!AtthatmomentapolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehousE.TwopolicemengotoutandranintothehousE.JoannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrighteneD.ThenthedoctorarriveD.Where’sSheba?IssheOK?shoutedJoannE.She’sfineJoannE.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingherandshe’sOKnow.Justthenthetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehousehalf-carryingawhite—facedmanwhocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.MyGodsaidJoannehowdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.saidthedoctor.IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroatitturnedouttobethreehumanfingers56.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat630A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.57.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB.thepolicethemselvesfoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog59.Inthispassagethewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis.A.cleverB.friendlyC.frighteningD.devoted
.Geniusesamazeusimpressusandmakeusallalittlejealous.Howdotheydifferfromtheaverageperson?Scientistsareworkinghardtofigureoutthatanswer.TuneintotheNationalGeographicChanneltofindoutaboutthediscoveriesthey’remakingintheseriesMyBrilliantBrain.WhenMarcYuwasonlytwoyearsoldhebegantoplaythepiano.AfterayearhestartedlearningpiecesbyBeethoven.Nowhe’saworld-famousconcertpianistatageeight.Helearnsnewerandmoredifficultpieceswitheaseandcanidentifyanynotehehears.HeseemstobespeciallydesignedformusiC.InBornGeniusNationalGeographiclooksatthesciencebehindchildprodigies神童toexplainwhysomechildrenseemtobebornwithoutlimits.Geniusdidn’tcomenaturallytoTommyMcHugh.Hiscameonlyafterhenearlydiedfrombleedinginhisbrain.AfterrecoveringMcHugh’sheadwasfilledwithnewthoughtsandpictures.Sohebegantoexpressthemintheformofpoetryandart.Nowhe’saseeminglyunstoppablecreativemachinE.SufferersofautismandbraininjuryhaveshownthatgreatmentalabilitycansometimescomefromdamageordiseasE.AccidentalGeniusexploresthispuzzlingrelationship.Cannormalpeoplebetrainedtobegeniuses?SusanPolgerhasshownnosignsofextraordinaryintelligencE.Yetduringherchildhoodshestudiedthousandsofchesspatternsandlearnedtorecognizethemimmediately.Asaresultshewasabletobeatskilledadultplayersbyage10andcannowplayuptofivegamesatthesametimewithoutevenseeingtheboards.MakeMeaGeniusexamineswhatittakestoturnanordinarybrainintothatofagenius.Ifbecomingageniuswereeasywe’dallbeonE.Yetthereismuchmoretosuperintelligencethansimplybeingbornlucky.LearnmoreaboutamazingbrainsthismonthonNationalGeographic’sMyBrilliantBrain.57.MyBrilliantBrainsismostprobablyfrom_______.A.awebsiteB.theradioC.amagazineD.anewspaper58.TheauthortakesMarcYuasanexampletoshowthatachildprodigyis.A.apersonwholearnssomethingeasilyB.achildwhoiseagertolearnnewthingsC.astudentwhopracticesaninstrumentalotD.akidwhoworkshardtodowellinschool59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.NewthingsaboutthebrainarestillbeingdiscovereD.B.Peoplewithoutnaturalabilitiescanlearntodothingswell.C.Somepeoplenaturallyhavemoreactivebrains.D.Peopleareusuallysmarterwhentheyrecoverfrombraininjury.60.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby.A.providingtypicalexamplesB.followingthenaturaltimeorderC.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsD.comparingopinionsfromdifferentscientists
第二节情景对话共5小题每小题1分满分5分根据对话情景和内容从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑选项中有两个为多余选项Roseisatthelibrarycounter.Sheistalkingtothelibrarian.Rose:HelloIborrowedfivebooksaboutamonthago.6Librarian:Letmecheckforyou.Rose:7Librarian:You’reluckytheyareduetoday.Rose:CanIrenewthem?Librarian:Youcanonlyrenewsomeofthem.Rose:8Librarian:Twoofthebooksarehotonesthatmanystudentshavereserved预定.Rose:IhavetoreturntwoofthemandrenewtherestthreE.Right?Librarian:Right.Rose:CanIborrowthesetwoagain?Librarian:9Butyouhavetowaitforafewmonths.Rose:10Librarian:Youhavetoreservethemandwaitforyourturn.Rose:OhIseE.Imightaswellreturnthemnow.A.Ihopeso.B.Thankyou.C.YesofcoursE.D.Whyafewmonths?E.Whycan’tIrenewallofthem?F.Iwonderwhethertheyaredueornot.G.IwonderwhetherIcanrenewallofthem.
ItwasmidnightinParisandwewererollingtowardAvenueBosguet.AswecametothePontAlexandraⅢthetaxisloweddownforthetrafficlightwasredagainstusandthenwithoutstoppingwesailedthroughtheredinasuddenburstofspeeD.ThesameperformancewasrepeatedattheAlmaBridgE.AsIpaidthedriverIaskedhimwhyhehaddriventhroughtworedlights.YououghttobeashamedofyourselfbreakingthelawandendangeringyourlifethatwayIprotesteD.HelookedatmeastonisheD.Ashamedofmyself?Iamalawabiding守法的citizenandhavenodesiretogetkilledeither.HecutmeoffbeforeIcouldprotest.Nojustlistentomebeforeyoucomplain.WhatdidIdo?Wentthrougharedlight.Welldidyoueverstoptoconsiderwhataredlightiswhatitmeans?CertainlyIreplieD.It’sastopsignalandmeansthattrafficisrollingintheoppositedirection.Half-rightsaidthedriverbutincompletE.It’sonlyanautomaticstopsignal.AnditdoesnotmeanthatthereiscrosstraffiC.Didyouseeanycrosstrafficduringourtrip?Ofcoursenot.Isloweddownatthelightlookedcarefullytotherightandtotheleft.Notanothercaronthestreetatthishour.Wellthen!Whatwouldyouhavemedo?ShouldIstoplikeastupidanimalbecauseanautomaticbrainlessmachineturnsredeveryfortyseconds?NosirheshouteD.IamamannotamachinE.IhaveeyesandabrainandjudgmentgivenmebyGoD.Ashamedofmyselfyousay?IwouldonlybeashamedofmyselfifIletthoseblinkinglampsdomythinkingformE.Goodnightsir.Isthisbadisthisgood?FranklyIamnolongersurE.60.AttheAlmaBridge______.A.thewriterstoppedthetaxiandpaidthedriverB.thetaxiwentthrougharedlightagainC.therewasaperformancethewriterhadalreadywatchedD.thewriterbegantocriticizethedriver61.Tothetaxidriveraredlight______.A.wasnotastopsignalB.shouldnotworkatmidnightC.sometimesmademistakesinjudgmentD.didn’talwaysmeanthattherewascrosstraffic62.Themainreasonthedriverdaredtodrivethroughtheredlightwasthat______.A.hefoundtherewasnocrosstrafficthereatthattimeB.hethoughtitashametobecontrolledbyamachineC.heknewnootherdriverwouldseehimatthishourD.hedidn’ttrustanybrainlessmachine63.Accordingtothepassagethedriverthoughtwhathehaddonewas______.A.lawabiding守法的B.lawbreakingC.somethingtobeproudofD.somethingtobeashamedof
.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomesfewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.WhyreadanarticleinthenewspaperwhentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousmanwhenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreadinghowever.Todaynewspaperssellinverylargenumbers.AndbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbeforE.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment.Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensivemanybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks平装本whicharequitecheap.A.paperbackcollectionofshortstoriesforexampleisalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheaterandyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes.BooksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhomE.Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary.A.goodencyclopedia百科全书thoughexpensiveisusefultoobecauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject.Besidesyoucanhavesuchbooksashistorybookssciencetextbookscookbooksandcollectionsofstoriesandpoems.Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledgE.B.cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformation.C.readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfun.D.newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself.69.WhatdoesthesentenceTelevisionhasnotkilledreadinghoweverunderlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A.Peopleonlyneedreadingthough.B.Readingisstillnecessarytoday.C.ReadingismorefunthantelevisionD.Watchingtelevisiondoesn’thelpreading.70.Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.TypesofbooksB.Kindsofdictionaries.C.ListsofhistorybooksD.Collectionsofstoriesandpoems71.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks.B.A.gooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhomE.C.Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbacks.D.MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen.
第二部分阅读理解共两节满分45分第一节阅读短文共20小题每小题2分满分40分从每题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ItwasacoldgreydayinlateNovember.Theweatherhadchangedovernightwhenabackingwindbroughtapaleskyandamuzzlingrainwithitandalthoughitwasnowonlyalittleaftertwoo’clockintheafternoonthegrayofawintereveningseemedtohavecloseduponthehillssurroundingtheminmist.Itwouldbedarkbyfour.Theleatherseatsfeltdamptothehandsandtheremusthavebeenasmallcrackintheroofbecausenowandagainlittledripsofrainfellsoftlythroughpollutingtheleatherandleavingadark–bluestainlikeaspotofink.Thewindcameinattimesshakingthecoachasittraveledroundthebendoftheroadandintheexposedplacesonthehighgrounditblewwithsuchforcethatthewholebodyofthecoachtrembledandswayedrockingbetweenthehighwheelslikeadrunkenman.Thedrivermuffled裹住inagreatcoattohisearsbentalmostdoubleinhisseatinafaintendeavortogainshelterfromhisownshoulders.Thefewpassengerspressedtogetherforwarmthexclaimingalltogetherwhenthecoachsankintoaheavierrut车辙thanusualandoneoldfellowwhohadkeptupaconstantcomplainteversincehehadjoinedthecoachatTrurorosefromhisseatinanger;andfeelingwiththewindow–frameletthewindowdownwithacrashbringingashowerofrainuponhimselfandhisfellow–passengers.Hethrusthisheadoutandshouteduptothedriverscoldinghiminaangryvoiceforarogueandamurderer;thattheywouldallbedeadbeforetheyreachedBodminifhepersistedindrivingatdangerousspeed;theyhadnobreathleftintheirbodiesasitwasandhewouldnevertravelbycoachagain.41.Whatisthemainimagetheauthorgivesinthisdescription?A.Interribleweatheracoachwasrunningfastinmudwithcomplainingpassengersonit.B.OnacoldandrainydaythecoachbrokeandthedriverwasrepairingitontheroaD.C.Onacoldnightthedriverandthepassengersfeltverycoldandstruggledintherain.D.Thebadconditionoftheroadresultedinthebadmoodofthepassengers.42.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext?A.Thewindowsweretightlyclosedsothecoldairwaskeptoutsidethecoach.B.Thespotofinkstainedleathersotheseatsfeltdamptothehands.C.Mostprobablytheroofofthecoachwasbroken.D.Therewasadrunkenmanswayingconstantlyonthecoach.43.Theexpressionmuffledinagreatcoattohisownshouldersimplies.A.thedriverfeltverycoldandtriedtochangehisseatB.thedriverfeltcomfortablebydoinginthatwayC.ThedriverfeltverycoldandtriedtogainwarmthD.Thedrivertriedtoprotecthisearsandshoulders44.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.thecoachwasrunningslowlyduetothebadweatherB.anoldpassengerwhogotonthecoachatTrurowasangryaboutthewindowsC.oneofthepassengersonthecoachwasamurdererD.thefewpassengersletoutexclamationsasthecoachmovedviolently
Aloneinthewilderness.NothingbutjunglE.A.worldofshadowwiththeraysoflightfallinglikeblondehairfromthecrownsofthegianttrees.Jungleinthemiddaysun.Every-thingmotionless.Notasoundfromskyorearth.CompletesilencE.Onlysomecoconutsfallingatlongintervalsveryfaraway.Theworldreducedtothesofttouchofcoolgrassalongmynakedbackandasweetsmellofrichsoilandvegetation.StretchedoutwithclosedeyesbesidemyheavyburdenoffruitandfirewoodIenjoyedthefeelingoffreshbloodstreamingthrougheverypartofmybodyandfreshjungleairfillingeverycornerofmylungs.RestingmotionlessIcouldseethesunthroughmyclosedeyelidsaloneintheskyaslonelyasIandasmotionlessandsilentaseverythingelsE.Theearthhadsurelystoppedturningandsomewhereonthisplanettherewassupposedtoberoaringtrafficinbusystreets.Whatacrazyunbelievablethought!Anothercoconutfelltomaketheworldcometoacompletestandstill.IhadtorolloverontomystomachtofeelthatatleastIcouldmoveandmakenoises.ThenIfoundcompany.A.littlebrownantwasstrugglingtofinditswaywithabitofdrystrawthroughthejungleofleavesandgrassbelowmynosE.IwonderedifIcouldgivethelittlefellowaliftwithitsburdenbutitshowednottheslightestsignoftirednessandstruggledonwithallsixlegsheadfirstorheadlastwavingitsfeelersenergeticallyasifthetriphadjuststarteD.Whoeversawatiredant?Tirednessdisagreeabletirednessisrestrictedtohuntedanimalsslavesandmodernman.Itisasgreataneffortforanofficeclerktowalkfiveblockswithaloadedbriefcaseasitisforajungle-dwellertocrossavalleywithagoatonhisback.Itisashardtogetupandclimborrunwhenyouhavebeenseatedforyearsasitistogetupandwalkwhenyouhavebeeninbedformonths.ThebodyisstrangE.Spareitandyougetreallytiredforalmostnothing;useitandalmostnothingmakesyoureallytireD.Irosetomyfeet.Ihadheardahorseneighingdowninthevalley.Abovemeontheopenhighlandplainstherewerewildhorses.Butdowninthevalleytherewasneverahorseunlesstherewasamanonit.SomebodywasmakinghiswayupthevalleyandmywifewasalonE.68.Theauthormentionscoconutsfallinginthefirstparagraphto________.A.showhislonelinessB.addbeautytothejungleC.expresshisloveofnatureD.stresstheabsolutesilence69.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheant?A.Headmireditsattitudetowardwork.B.Hewasshockedatitstirelessefforts.C.Heshowedsympathyforthelittleant.D.Hewascontenttohaveitasacompanion.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorwouldprobably_______.A.workharderthanbeforeB.talktothemanonthehorseC.makehiswayhomeD.stayinthevalley71.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________.A.enjoyedbeingaloneB.hadanunforgettableadventureC.missedhisbusylifeinthecityD.experiencedaworldofquietness
.Readingcanprovidelotsoffunforchildrenandteensduringsummervacation.Childrenwhoreadduringthesummerarebetterpreparedforschoolwhentheyreturntoclassesinthefall.PubliclibrariesthroughoutWisconsinwillhostsummereventstoencouragechildrenandyoungadultstoincludereadingintheirsummerfun.●AllStarReadersTheMilwaukeePublicLibrarywillhostits2007SummerReadingClubforkidsfrom3to18.SigningupstartsonJune1atallMilwaukeepubliclibrariesandbookmobilesites.Childrenaged6to12areinvitedtobecomeAllStarReadersattheMilwaukeelibrarywhentheysignupfortheSummerReadingCluB.Childrencanscoreapointbyreading10booksor1000pages.Whentheyreachthereadinggoaltheywillwinabagfullofprizes.●SparkeySpotstheBallChildrenupto5yearsoldcanjointheread-to-meclubSparkeySpotstheBall.Theywillreceivetheirownreadingfolders文件夹torecordthebooksreadtothembyparentsbrothersandsistersorrelatives.Oncetheyhavelistenedto20bookstheywillwinabaseballandacoupon优惠券forMcDonald’sicecream.●X-tremeReadTeensbetweentheageof13and18canjoinintheirownreadingprogramcalledX-tremeRead.TeenscanreadtowinmoviepassesCDsandmorE.ThelibraryalsoplansextremebikeracesbyC4BMXatfourlibrariesinJuneandJuly.CheckwithyourlocallibraryorMilwaukeeJournalSentinelfortheexactdatestimesandplacesofthedemonstrations集会.63.Studentswhotakepartinthereadingclubcan_________.A.takepartinextremebikeracesB.getagoodmarkinthefinalexamC.getbetterpreparedforthenewtermD.finishtheirhomeworkaheadoftime64.InordertobecomeAllStarReadersandwinalotofprizesyou_________.A.shouldbe18yearsoldB.shouldbeatleastfiveyearsoldC.mustreadatleast1000pagesor10booksD.justneedtosignupattheMilwaukeelibrary65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Childrenupto5mightwinabaseballoranicecream.B.Teenswhohavelistenedtobooksmightwinmovietickets.C.ThepubliclibrariesonlyallowchildrentoreadinthereadingcluB.D.StudentswhowanttoreadcansignupatanypubliclibraryatMilwaukeE.66.Ifyouarea17-year-oldstudentwhowantstowinsomeprizesyoucantakepartin_________.A.2007SummerReadingClubB.X-tremeReadC.SparkeySpotstheBallD.AllStarReaders
.第二节根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项注意61—65题涂到卡上E=ABF=ACG=ADW:PacificBell.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketohavemyphonedisconnecteD.W:61______M:WellI’mgraduatedandammovingtoCaliforniaforanewjobtherE.W:62______M:Thanks.W:Allright.63______M:SurE.Myphonenumberis377-765-8769.W:Andthenameontheaccountplease?M:64_____W:ForsecuritypurposesMr.SchaefermayIhaveyourdateofbirthplease?M:It’sJune51988.W:Thankyou.Nowwhenwouldyoulikeittobedisconnected?M:65____W:SurE.Thetelephonewillbedisconnectedat5:00PMtomorrow.A.Tomorrowby5:00PMB.Cheersupaltogether!C.MayIhaveyourphonenumberplease?D.Congratulations!E.MayIaskwhy?F.MynameisJeffereySchaefer.G.Ismynameveryimportant?
10DaystoMoreConfidentPublicSpeakingByThePrincetonLanguageInstituteLennyLaskowskiPaperback:224pagesPublisher:WarnerBooksISBN:0446676683Thisbookisacourseongivingpublictalks.It’swrittenbyanexpertinthefieldandhasthetoolstomakeyouarelaxedeffectiveandcommandingpublicspeaker.Youcanfindclearbriefstep-by-steptohelpyou:OvercomenervousnessanddiscoveryourownnaturalstylE.SetupanimmediateconnectionwithyouraudiencE.Practisenewtechniquesdailyinconversationswithfriends.Writeaspeechthatbuildstoanunforgettableconclusion.Mixtogetherhumourandanecdotesintoyourtalk.Usespecialtechniquestomemorizeyourspeech.IntheSpotlight:OvercomeYourFearofPublicSpeakingandPerformingByJanetE.EspositoPaperback:176pagesPublisher:StrongBooksISBN:1928782078IntheSpotlightisagiftforpeopleexperiencinganydegreeoffearordiscomfortinspeakingorperforminginfrontofotherseitherinformalsettings.ThebookhasmanydifferentmethodstohelpyougetbeyondstagefrightandlearntospeakorperformwitheaseandconfidencE.TheLostArtoftheGreatSpeech:HowtoWriteOneandHowtoDeliverItByRichardDowisPaperback:288pagesPublisher:AmericanManagementAssociationISBN:0814470548Here’sexpertguidanceonhowtowriteaforcefulspeech.AttractiveslidesconfidentbodylanguageandalotofeyecontactsarefinE.Noweveryonecanlearntogiveapowerfuldirectspeechesthatcatchanaudience’sattention.ThekeyisnotjustinthedeliverybutinusingthepoweroflanguagE.Itrequiresinterestingideaspresentedinaclearandmemorableway.It’sspeech-writingguidemadebyanaward-winningwriter.IthaseverythingfromresearchingandwritingthespeechtopreparingthetexttodeliveringthespeechtohandlingquestionsfromtheaudiencE.LendMeYourEars:GreatSpeechesinHistoryByWilliamBathePaperback:1055pagesPublisher:W.W.Norton&CompanyISBN:0393040054Thisisacollectionofmorethan100speechesthatseekstoshowtheenduringpowerofhumaneloquence雄辩toinspireanduplift振奋.Thesespeechesaresaidtohavemovedmillionsandchangedhistory.Thereisanintroductiontoeachspeechandanessayontheartofpublicspeaking.Thiscollectioniseditedbyaformerpresidentialspeechwriter-WilliamSatirE.Heknowsfirsthandtheimportanceofputtingtogethertherightwordsfortherightmovement.Thesespeechesprovethateveninthedigitalagethemostforcefulmediumofcommunicationisstillthehumanvoicespeakingdirectlytothemindheartandsoul.49.Thepurposeoftheabovebooksisto_______.A.giveyouencouragementinmakingaspeechB.tellyouhowtomakeaforcefulspeechC.showyoutheskillsofmakingagoodspeechD.tellyouhowtocatchanaudience’sattentionwhilemakingaspeech50.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskillsbyreadingsomegreatspeechesbyfamouspeopleyouwillread______.A.LendMeYourEars:GreatSpeechesinHistoryB.TheLostArtoftheGreatSpeech:HowtoWriteOneandHowtoDeliverItC.IntheSpotlight:OvercomeYourFearofPublicSpeakingandPerformingD.10DaystoMoreConfidentPublicspeaking51.WhichofthefollowingpeopleusedtowritespeechesforpresidentsA.RechardDowis.B.JanetE.Esposito.C.LennyLaskowski.D.WilliamSatirE.
IneveryBritishtownlargeandsmallyouwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurnituresometimesinbookssometimesinornaments装饰andhouseholdgoodssometimeseveninclothes.Thefurnituremayoftenbeantiqueanditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.ItmayalsobeveryvaluablealthoughthemostvaluablepiecewillusuallygototheLondonsaleroomswhereonepiecemightwellbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodofchestsandtablesyoucannothelpthinkingofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwoodofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlovE.Thebookstoomaybeantiqueandveryprecious;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovehousehisbooksmayallbesoldsothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWalesthereisatownwhichhasbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Eventhecinemaandcastlehavebeentakenoverandnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown'smaintradE.Therearealsomuchmorehumbleshopssometimessimplycalledjunkshopswhereyoucanbuysmallhouseholdpiecesverycheaply.Sometimestheprofits利润fromtheseshopsgotocharity慈善事业.Eventhesepiecesthoughcanmakeyoufeelsad;youthinkofthosepeoplewhooncetreasuredthembutwhohavemovedontoanothercountryortodeath.AlthoughtheBritishdonotworship崇拜theirancestorstheydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerebuiltuntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritainpeopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepteD.57.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay_________.A.becopiesoftheearliestprintingsB.beonsaleforthefirsttimeC.neverbeworthverymuchD.neverberare58.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause_________.A.theyaretooexpensiveforaveragebuyersB.theyremindyouoftheoriginalownersC.theyarenowforgottenD.theyaresoldforcharity59.TheaverageBritishperson___________.A.doesnotrespectoldthingsbecausetheyarenotfashionableB.likestobuildnewhousessimplybecauseitisfashionabletodosoC.likestobuynewthingsbecausetheyarefashionableD.doesnotliketobuythingssimplybecausetheyarefashionable
InarecentlypublishedbookIcameacrosssomeexerciseswithinterestingnamessuchasfishbonediagramslotusflowersandclustering.AsIusedtheseexercisesinmyclassesInoticedthatstudentswereinterested.Theysaidmoreandwrotemore.Theyenjoyedexpressingtheirideasandsharingthemingroups.Theywerenolongerpassivelywaitingforthebellbutactivelytookpartinthelesson.Ifindthatcreativitycanactasawaytoincreaseparticipationandimprovefluency流利程度.Creativityhasbecomeapopularwordinrecentyears.Scholarsintheartspsychology心理学businesseducationandscienceareallworkingtogetadeeperunderstandingofit.RobertJ.SternbergisacreativityspecialistandYaleprofessorofpsychology.Hedefinescreativityastheabilitytoproduceworkthatisbothneworiginalandappropriateapplicabletothesituation.Thisdefinitionisusefulaswewantourstudentstouselanguageinanewwayandtouseitcorrectlyandproperly.Mostscholarssaytherearetwotypesofcreativity:bigCcreativityandsmallccreativity.BigCcreativityreferstogeniuslevelthinkingthatresultsinartisticmasterpiecesandscientificbreakthroughs.Smallccreativityreferstoeverydaylevelthinkingthatcanbeusedinanysituation.Ouremphasisisonthelatter.WhileitgoeswithoutsayingthatanyofourstudentscouldgoontobethenextPicassoorEdisonouraimistohelpstudentsproducemoreideasanduselanguageinnewways.64.Theunderlinedwordswaitingforthebellinthefirstparagraphprobablymean_________.A.longingforaphonecallB.hopingtohaveabellC.expectingtheendoftheclassD.wantingtospeakinclass65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorthoughttheexercisesinthebookwere__________A.popularB.usefulC.scientificD.creative66.Whenyouuseaveryfamiliarwordinanewwayyouare__________.A.creativeinthesenseofbigCcreativityB.creativeinthesenseofsmallccreativityC.notcreativeinthesenseofbigccreativityD.notcreativeinthesenseofsmallccreativity67.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.showhowusefulthebookisB.explainwhatcreativityisC.discusshowonecanbecreativeD.tellwhatteachingaimsat
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