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We often focus on building relationships with others, but we forget the first important step: bein...
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高中英语《山东省淄博市第七中学2014-2015学年高二英语10月月考试题》真题及答案
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DuringmychildhoodmanyyearsagoaherowaspicturedinmymindasthestrongandthepowerfulsuchasasupermanbutastimegoesbyandmyknowledgegrowswiderthedefinitionofaherochangesfromsupermantoJesusChrist.Inmyopinionaheroshouldhaveamodestcharacteristictreatotherswithloveandhavetheabilitytochangetheworld.Heroesarealsoordinarymenbuttheydoextraordinarythingsforothersoutofthevastlovetheyhaveinheroes’heart.WhenGodcreatedtheworldGodgaveeveryonealovelyheartforachancetobecomeahero.Allpeopleneedtodoistospareoutthelovetobecomeheroesbutthisworldonlyhasnotsomanyheroes.Whodoesn’tliketogiveorderstootherpeople?Wholikestobeaservanttreatedlikeadog?Everyonewantstogettoahigherposition.Theemployeewantstobeamanager.Thesenator参议员wantstobethepresident.Thehigherstatuswillhavethestrongerpower.Noonewillrefusetoownthedriverseat.Soaheromusthavetheabilitytobeintherank职位.Theherodoesn'thavetotakethepowerbuttogettoahigherrankisonewaytogetabilityofchangingtheworld.Iftheherocannotchangetheworldheisonlyanormalmanwithamodestcharacteristicandkindlove.Besidesaheroshouldbereadytohelpothers.Thereforebeingaheroisn'tatallaneasyjob.Noteveryonecanbeahero.Thepersonmustnotonlymakeadifferencebutalsotrytoloveothers.Thebothdonethepersoncanbecomeatruehero.ItemsDescription76inmyeyesFirstasupermanstrongandfullof77andthenJesusChristmodestlovingandable.Alsoordinarymenhelpingothersinan78way.PotentialheroesEveryonewascreatedpossibletobecomeaheroandthe79givenbyeveryonecanmakethepossibilityarealitybutit'sapitythatthisworldlacks缺乏enoughheroes.Necessary80forheroesHeroesshouldpossessanoutstandingabilityof81theneedsoftheirranks.Heroesshouldhavethe82tobeworldchangingpeople.Heroesshouldhelpothers83.84It'snoteasyatallto85ahero.
Whenyougetinyourcaryoureachforit.Whenyou’reatworkyoutakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyougetintoaliftyouplaywithit.Cigarette?Cupofcoffee?Noit’sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife:thecellphonE.Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocontroltheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships.ThecostsarebecomingmoreandmoreevidentandIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill.Dr.ChrisKnippersacounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCaliforniareportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontactandallescapefromreality.Soundsextremebutwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremealignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecarignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschoolavoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim.JimWilliamsanindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusettsnotesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation.HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith.Despitethegrowinguseofphonese-mailandinstantmessaginginotherwordsWilliamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon’thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents.JustasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdommoreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriendshesays.76.Whathasbecomeasocialproblemaccordingtothepassage?Nomorethan5words___________________________________________________________________________77.Whatcostsdopeoplehavetopayfortheircellphonesaccordingtothepassage?Nomorethan15words___________________________________________________________________________78.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4inthepassage?Nomorethan5words___________________________________________________________________________79.Whatconsequencedoexpertssayaboutcell-phoneaddiction?Nomorethan20words___________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoveruseofcellphonesinourdailylife?Pleasegiveyouropinionandsuggestionstoimprovethesituation.Nomorethan30words___________________________________________________________________________
AttheoutbreakofwarinSeptember1939DoreenLukewasfifteenyearsoldandhadjustbegunworkasanapprentice学徒inadepartmentstoresellingclothingandhouseholdgoodsinherhometownofBodmininCornwall.DoreenrecallsthefirstdayofwarMymotherwasintheprocessofcookingtheSundaydinnerwhenthePrimeMinisterannouncedovertheradiothatwewereatwarwithGermanyFromthenoneverythingchangedinourlives.SuddenlytherewasadifferentatmospherE.DuringthefirstyearsofthewarDoreenwaspartofaconcertpartythatentertainedciviliansandservicepersonnelinCornwall.MyseventeenthbirthdaycameinJanuary1941.ManyofmyfriendswerejoiningtheForces.Iwasbecomingveryrestless.InanycasesoonattheageofeighteenIwouldbecalleduptogoandworkinafactoryortodosomeothervitalwarworkbutthatdidn’tappealtomE.Iwasmoreadventurousthanthat!RealizingthattheWomen’sAuxiliaryAirForceWAAFwasrecruiting招募wirelessoperatorsDoreenquicklymadeupherminD.Attheageofeighteenshereceivedhercall-uppapersandbecameamemberoftheWAAF.Afteroneyear’strainingDoreenbecameawirelessoperatoratBletchleyParkandbeganworkintheAutoRoom.DoreenrecallsherfirstvisittoBletchleyandthesecrecyessentialtoherworkIdidn’trealizewhenIfirststeppedintothatroomthatIwasgoingtobeapartofaverysecretdepartment.InfactIdidn’tknowthatuntilfiftyyearsafterthewar.56.WhenwasDoreenLukeborn?within2words57.WhatdidDoreenLukedowhenthewarbrokeout?within6words58.WhydidDoreenfeelrestlessonher17thbirthday?within8words59.WhendidDoreenreallybecomeawirelessoperator?within5words60.WhatwastherequirementforherworkatBletchleyPark?within2words
Truefriendsareraretomakethesedays.Evenifyoubelieveyou’veconnectedwithsomeonehowdoyoureallyknowheisatruefriend?Andoftenyouwillfindthatsomeonewhoyouthoughtyoucouldtrustmaydisappointyou.TherearewaysyoucanknowifafriendshipistrueandhowyoucanholdontothatfrienD.Atruefriendissomeonewhowillbethereforyounomatterwhathappens.Throughgoodtimesandbadtimestheywillstandbyyou.Theywillacceptyouforwhoyouarewithouttryingtochangeyouandtheywillbetheretohelpyougrowinnewways.Trustisanotherimportantaspect.A.truefriendwillkeepyoursecrets.Youcandependonthem.Theywilllistenandbesomeoneyouknowyoucantalkthingsoverwitheveniftheymaynothaveadvicetosharewithyou.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindtruefriendsandkeepthemyoumustinturnbethesameaswell.Bethereforthemintheirhardtimesandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Besomeoneyourfriendscandependonandofferthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.A.friendshipwillfallapartfastifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingalltheeffortin.Tokeepatruefriendshipyoumustbehonest.Therewillbebarriersintheroadbutthatisthetestoftruefriendship.Ifitcansurvivethosebarriersitwillbestrongerandlastforever.StThomasAquinassaidThereisnothingonthisearthmoreprizedthanfriendshipanditholdstruE.Title:WaystofindatruefriendPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsOpinionsonfriends●Truefriendsareraretomakethesedays.●Thosewhoyouregardedasyourfriendsmaymakeyou81.CharacteristicsoftruefriendshipAtruefriendwill:●supportyou82happens.●keepyoursecretsandbeagoodlistener.Tipsonhowtokeepfriendship●StaywithyourfriendswhentheyareintroublE.●Besomeoneyourfriendscandependonandofferthemthesamethings83toyou.●Be84andyoucankeepatruefriendship.85●Truefriendshipcanbearvarioustestsandlastforever.
HowmuchinformationcanpeoplelearnaboutyoubyseeingwhatyoulookforontheInternet?ToomuchsaysomepeoplewiththeInternetservicefromAmericaOnlinE.Thesepeopleshouldknow.AOLputtheInternetsearchrecordsofmorethansixhundredandfiftythousandpeopleinapublicareaonpartofitswebsitE.TherecordsincludedeverysearchtheseusersmadebetweenMarchandMayofthisyear.Thecompanysaidthereleasewasanaccident.Itsaidtherecordsweremeantforresearchers.ThepurposewastohelpthemstudyhowpeopleusetheInternetsosearchtoolscanbeimproveD.ToprotectprivacyAOLusednumbersinsteadofnamestoidentifytheusers.Butpeoplewhosawtherecordsquicklyrecognizedthatsomeuserscouldbeidentifiedthroughthedetailsoftheirsearches.TheNewYorkTimesdecidedtoproveit.ThenewspaperwasabletoidentifyoneoftheusersasThelmaArnoldofGeorgiA.Thesixty-two-year-oldwomanwassurprisedtogetatelephonecallfromthereporterwhofoundher.Butsheagreedtoastoryabouthersearches.Manyofthemforexampleinvolvedmedicalconditions.Someonemightthinksheisverysick.InfactinmanycasesThelmaArnoldwassearchingforinformationtohelpfriends.StilltherecordsfromAOLshowthatInternetsearchescantellalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinking.Thatincludesthingstheymightneverwantotherstoknow.Therecordscouldbehighlyusefultomarketers.Butsomeresearcherssaytheywillnotusethembecausetheinformationistoopersonal.Peoplebecameangrywhentheylearnedthat.AOLtooktheinformationoffitswebsitE.ThecompanyapologizedandcalledthereleaseabigmistakE.SomepeoplehoweverhadalreadycopiedthedatabeforeAOLremovedit.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?nomorethan10words57.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan8words58.WhatdoyouthinkofthisincidentcausedbytheAOL?nomorethan30words59.WhydoesThelmaArnoldmakesomanysearchesaboutmedicalconditionsaccordingtothetext?nomorethan5words60.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthemLine3Paragraph2probablyreferto?nomorethan3words
Iamwritingthisstorybecauseitisnottoolateformetotalktomyparents.Irealizedthislastnightwhenvisitingtheirhousewhiletheywereaway.IwenttofreshenitupfortheirreturnandbeingattheirhousewithoutthemathomemademesaD.AsIwentintotheirbedroomIsawlittleremindersofthem—someChristmasgiftsstillinboxesandfamilyphotosthatmusthaveaspecialmeaningtothem.Whattookmybreathawaywasseeingmydad’smedalsforhismilitary军事的servicetoourcountry.Thephotosofmymomwithfriendsmademerealizethatshehadherownlifebeforeshewasmymom.MylifehasbeensobusyinraisingmyownfamilythatImissedexperiencingwhomyparentswerE.Iamgratefultohavebothofmyparents.Istillhavetimetotalkwiththem.Ihopethatotherswillbenefitfrommystoryandfindthetimetoreallytalktothoseintheirlifethatmeansomuchtothemsuchastheirparents.51.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefoundherparentsnotathome?52.Whatwerethethreethingsshefoundinthebedroom?53.Forwhatdidherfatherreceivethosemedals?54.Whatdidthewriterrealizewhenshesawthephotosofhermomwithfriends?55.Whomshouldwefindtimetotalktointhewriter’sopinion?
IfweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlifethenthereisverylittletimetowastE.Sowhilewecanweoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach..Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthisthebetter.Inanycasealotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornotouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoneybutwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetoldbutthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelsetheyshouldatleastteachcritical批判性的thinkingChildrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood垃圾食品theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.TheyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmokE.Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.WeoughttounderstandwhattheyarE.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeographybecauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.Howwillweteststudentsonthese?Wecan't.Butthat'snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:Thisislifethisiswhatyouaregoingtofaceandthisishowyoudealwithit.TitleVeryUseful76IntroductionEducationshouldbea77forlifE.AdviceImportantthingsshouldbetaughtin78.Teaching79●Howtobehave80●Thebasicskillof81money●Howto82inacriticalway●Howtokeep83●Therightsandresponsibilitiesonehasin84ConclusionChildrenshouldbetaughtwhat85isandhowtodealwithit.
It’snevertooearlyinhighschooltostarttakingcontrolofyourfuturE.ThefirstthingyouhavetodoistoknowthatwhatyouaredoingduringhighschoolisgoingtoaffectyourfuturE.Mysonwasn’tveryexcitedabouthighschoolandchosetodojustenoughtomakeapassinggradE.Itoldthistomysonandheagreedbutcontinuedtodojustgetby.He’sfinishedcollegeeducationnowandisworkingtobecomeateacher.Whilehe’sworkingasapart-timewaiterinarestaurantwheretheyemployhighschoolstudentsthroughthesummerthoughheisinhistwentiesmanyhighschoolagedkidsliketotalktohim.Thosekidsoftensaidhowtheirparentsgotontheirbacksaboutworkingharderatschool.Myson’sanswerwasYourparentsareright.IwishthatIhadstudiedharderinhighschool.CollegewouldhavebeenmorefunandIwouldhavedonebetterifI’dtakenhighschoolmoreseriously.Youasahighschoolstudentcanstarttowishagoodfutureifyoubegintodomorethingsrightstartingnow.MakeSureyou’reontimetoclass.Choosetoaskoranswermorequestionsinclass.AllthoselittlechangesofhabitthatwillhelpmakeyoudothingsrightadduptoalotofreallybigthingsinlifE.71.Howdidtheauthor’ssondoinhighschool?Nomorethan9words3’72.Whatwillbethefuturejoboftheauthor’sson?Nomorethan2words2’73.Whendohighschoolstudentsdopart-timejob?Nomorethan3words2’74.Whatshouldyoudoinhighschoolforagoodfuture?Nomorethan12words3’
WhenyoufeeldisappointedyoushouldknowitisnaturalandnormalandeveryonewillexperienceittosomeextentintheirlifE.Sometimeslifedealsusadifficulthandandeventsandtrialsarisethatwehavenocontrolover.Othertimesitisourownactionsthemselvesthatcauseourtrials.Regardlessofthenatureofourtrialsdisappointmentispartoflife’sjourneyandhowwedealwithitwilllargelydeterminethequalityofourlifE.HerearesomestepstohelpustomakeourjourneymoreenjoyablE.Firstlyredefineourrules.ItisassumedthateveryonehasaninternalruleintheirminD.Ifourinternalrulesaretooperfectthentheywilldiscourageusgreatly.ForexampleifwehavearulethatsaysweneedtobeperfectitislikelythatwewillspendalargeamountoftimefeelingsadanddisappointeD.Sowhenwefeeldisappointeditiswisetoreviewandredefineourrules.Wantanexampleofanencouragingrule?Trythisone:IamhappyandIamsuccessfulsinceIhavemademygreatestefforts.Secondlyremindourselvesnowandthenofthereasonswhyweareseekingtheverygoal.Asamatteroffacttherearemanycaseswherewehaveforgottenouroriginalpurposesalongtheway.Soitisofgreathelptorememberthereasonswhywearecommittedtoapathinthefirstplacewhenwefeeldown.Byrevisitingthosereasonswewilllikelyrenewourcommitmentandnotgethunguponthedisappointmentofthemoment.Thirdlythinkaboutourlargervisionandrecommittoit.Disappointmentismerelyasetbackonwhatwilleventuallybeagreatandinspiringjourney.Sowhenwehavethosemomentarysetbacksitishelpfultothinkaboutourlargervisionandrecommittoit.InourlargervisionthereforeadisappointmentisaveryvaluableexperiencewhichservesasagoodeducatorandmakesusmoreabletomeetthechallengesofthefuturE.Finallyresetandhaveanewstart.Resettingandstartinganewpreventsusfromabandoningourselvestoself-pityandforcesustogetupandmoveforwarD.Don’tliveinthepast.Takewhatthepasthastaughtusandkeepmoving.Wakeuptheverynextdayasifourwholelifeisaheadofusandwehavethechancetostartfresh.Nothingthathappenedinthepastcanstopusfromcreatingthelifethatwehavealwaysdesiredorfromaccomplishingthegoalsthatweareseeking.TitleLearningtodealwithdisappointmentIntroductionDisappointmentexists71____________andnormallyinourlifeandlearningtodealwithitispartofafulfillinglifE.CausesofdisappointmentEventsandtrialsinlifearesometimesbeyondour72___________.Ourtrialsaresometimes73__________byourownactions.74________todealingwithdisappointmentRedefineourrulesWhenredefiningourruleswearesupposedto75________discouragingoneswithencouragingones.76____ourwhysBeing77______oftenofourwhyshelpsusrenewourcommitmentandgetoverthedisappointment.RecommittoourvisionExperiencingdisappointmentspreparesustobe78________ofmeetingthechallengesofthefuturE.ResetandstartanewInsteadoflivinginthepastwetakewhatwehave79_________fromthepastandmoveforwarD.ConclusionDealingwithdisappointmenteffectivelycanimprovethe80________ofourlifeandmakeourlifejourneyenjoyablE.
Youngpeoplearedefinitelylesscourageous勇敢的thantheywere30yearsago.Whyisthis?It’sbecausetheyarespoiledandtakeforgrantedeverythingthattheyhaveoraregiven.Thirtyyearsagotherewasn’tnearlyasmuchblatant公然的disrespectforelderspeersorotherpeopleingeneral.Atthattimeyoungpeopleweretaughtthattogetanythingorgetanywhereinlifethey’dhavetoworkforitandearnit.Ifyoungpeoplearen’tbeingtaughtthebasicsofrespectingothersandaren’tbeingtaughtthattheyneedtoworktomakealivingthenwherearetheytolearncourage?Courageisn’tnecessarilyaboutriskingyourlifeforwhateverreason.Itisaboutbeingabletofaceanykindofhardshipandtomakedecisionsandfacetheconsequencesofthosedecisions.CouragemeansbeingabletolearnfromhardtimesandtotakethoselessonswithyouthroughlifE.Itmeanshavingtheresourcefulness足智多谋tofindwaystodealwithyourproblemsyourselfandnotbeingafraidtodoso.ToomanyyoungpeoplenowrelyonparentssiblingsolderrelativesandotherstogetthemthroughlifE.Toooftentheyturntothesefigureswhenevertheygetintotroubleandexpecttohavetheirproblemssolvedforthem.Ifwearetohelpouryoungpeoplebecomemorecourageousweshouldstopspoilingthemstopdoingeverythingforthemandteachthemtheskillsnecessarytomakebasiclifedecisionsontheirown.Oncethesebasicprinciplesareinstilled灌输inouryoungpeopleIthinkwe’llfindthattheyaremorecourageousthanwecouldhavedreamedandmoreliketheyoungpeopleofthirtyyearsagothanwehadeverimagineD.It’stimetogobacktooldervaluesandideasandtobringcouragebackintoouryoungpeopleandsociety.Theme71▲withyoungpeople30yearsagothosearelesscourageous.Thebehaviorofyoungpeopletoday*Theygenerallyshow72▲foreldersandotherpeoplE.*TheytakeforgrantedwhatevertheyhaveorreceivE.*Manyofthemaretoo73▲ontheirparentsorotherrelativestogetthemthroughlifE.74▲*Theyarenot75▲ofthebasicsofrespectingothers.*Theyarenottaughttoworkhardto76▲theirdreams.*Theydon’thavethe77▲tomakewisedecisionsandovercomedifficultiesindependently.*Theytendtoexpectotherssuchastheirparentsorsiblingstohelpthemoutwhentheyarein78▲.Tips*Never79▲them;onlyhelpthemwhennecessary.*Teachthemtheskillstheyneedtomakebasiclifedecisionsbythemselves.ConclusionIt’stimewewentbacktooldervaluesandideasand80▲couragebackintoouryoungpeopleandsociety.
Theworldoffashionseemsfarawayfromusmiddleschoolstudents.ButtoAyaDixon15shewasluckytohaveacloserconnectiontothefashionindustrybeforeitfinallybecameherdreamjoB.OnOct8togetherwithnineotherstudentsfromBaltimoreDesignSchoolUSDixonattendedtheWhiteHouse’sfirsteverFashionEducationWorkshop.TherestudentshadthechancetotalkwithAnnaWintoureditor-in-chiefofthefashionmagazineVogueandmanyotherfamousdesigners.LedbyAmericanfirstladyMichelleObamatheworkshoppaidattentiontotopicssuchasinspiration灵感wearabletechnologytheworkofcollectingandwritingnewsstoriesandclothingdesign.AccordingtoWhiteHouseofficialsthegoaloftheeventwastoshowyoungpeoplewhatittakestosucceedinthefashionindustry.Fashionisnotjustaboutcatwalksandredcarpetsthefirstladytoldstudentsduringalunchtimespeech.Shesaidthatrealfashionistheproductofalongcomplicatedanddifficultprocessasshehaslearnedworkingwithmanydesigners.LikemanyotherstudentsDixonfinallygotthechancetotalkwithheridoldesigners.IhadareallyfuntimeinterviewingZacPosensaidDixon.FromthefamousdesignerandfounderoffashionbrandZacPosenDixonlearnedhowtosewandbuildfromherheart.OnthebusbacktoschoolfromWashingtonDCtheyounggirlcouldn’tstopsmiling.I’mgoingtoshowthemallofthenotesItook.I’mgoingtoshowthemthelanyard绶带withmynameonit.ItwasareallygreatexperiencE.66.WhywasDixonlucky?nomorethan10words67.HowmanystudentsfromBaltimoreDesignSchooltookpartintheevent?nomorethan2words68.WhoisAmericanfirstlady?nomorethan2words69.WhatdidDixonlearnfromtheevent?nomorethan8words70.WhatdidDixonthinkofthefashionshow?nomorethan5words
【1】Manyworkplacenewbiesstrugglewiththesamequestion:Howcantheyshowtheirabilitywithoutoffendingtheirseniors?HumanresourcesHRandeducationprofessionalssuggestgraduatesworkhardwhilekeepingamodestattitudE.【2】ZhangYu23graduatedfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKonglastyear.HavingmajoredinEnglishshegotajobataBeijing-basedtranslationcompany.Zhangistheonlypersoninherdepartmentwhoknowshowtousetranslationtoolswhichallowhertoworkmuchfasterthanothers.Shedecidednottosharehersecretweaponwithothers.【3】MycolleaguesstartedtoignoremewhentheyfoundoutIwasusingtranslationtoolstoimprovemyworkefficiencyshesays.【4】Zhanghadthoughtherspeedwouldimpressherboss.ButasitturnedoutthebosswasnothappywithherperformancE.HecriticizedmeforshowingoffandnotworkingwellwithmycolleaguesZhangsays.【5】ForrookiesthemostimportantvirtueisbeinghumblesaysSongYeanHRprofessionalatReedExhibitions.Evenifyou’remoretalentedthantheseniorsyouneedtoshowawillingnesstolearnSongsays.【6】Theworkplaceisanew‘campus’forgraduateswheretheylearntocooperateanddealwithdifferentpeoplehesays.Keepingalowprofileandlearningtoworkwithothersmakesgraduatesmoreaccessibletocolleagueswhointurncanhelpthemblendintothenewenvironment.【7】Thishoweverdoesn’tmeanworkplacenewbiesshouldhidetheirstrengthssaysWangYiminacareerconsultantatSunwardCareerManagementConsultingGroup.【8】UpdatingthebossonyourprogressnotonlydemonstratesyourabilitybutalsoshowsyouhaveinitiativeandgoodcommunicationskillsWangsays.76.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?nomorethan2words__________________________________________________________________________77.WhatisZhangYu’ssecretweapon?nomorethan9words__________________________________________________________________________78.WhywasthebossnotcontentwithZhangYu’sperformance?nomorethan15words__________________________________________________________________________79.Howcangraduatesbemoreaccessibletocolleagues?nomorethan12words__________________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?nomorethan16words__________________________________________________________________________
Everyyearthousandsofpeopledonatetheirtimetohelpingpeoplewhofightdiseaseandonessufferingindevelopingcountries.Whyvolunteer?Healthprofessionalsvolunteerformanydifferentreasonsbutmostoftentheysimplywanttohelp—todosomethingimportantortoassistothersinneeD.Manypeoplewhoareawareoftheterriblesufferinggoingonintheworldfeelthattheysimplymustdosomethingtohelp.OtherstraveltoforeignlandsbecausetheyfindthattheirworkathomehaslostsomeofitsappealorhasbecomeroutinE.Theyfindthatevenashortbreakrevitalizes使重获活力them.Religiousconviction信仰givesmanypeoplethestrengthtoleavetheirhomesandlovedonestoworkfarawayunderverydifficultconditions.Whoisneeded?Thehugeneedforhealthvolunteersthroughouttheglobemeansthatpeoplewithalmostanyskillcanfindmeaningfulassignments.Medicalpersonnel人员mostindemandbyreliefagenciesincludesurgeonspediatriciansfamilypractitionersnursespharmacistspublichealtheducatorsmaintenance/repairpersonnelandlaboratorytechnicians.Howeverwithalittleresearchpeoplewithalmostanymedicalskillwillfindproductiveassignmentsworthdoing.Whopaystheexpenses?Mostvolunteer-seekingorganizationswillpayfortravelfoodandhousingonlyforlong-termvolunteersandareusuallyunabletofundtravelforshort-termservicE.Howeversomegroupscananddopayallexpensesevenforshortperiodsofwork.ThereareevensomeorganizationsthatrequirethevolunteertoraisehisorherownfundsevenifheorshewillserveforseveralyearsatimE.Howlongshouldyouvolunteer?Obviouslytheanswertothisdependsonindividualcircumstancesandtimelimits.Formanypeopleshort-termvolunteeringisbesttobeginwithbecausetheywillhaveachancetoseeiftheyaresuitedtothiskindofwork.Long-termvolunteeringisbetterifyouwanttoaccomplishmoreandbecomemoreskilledatwhatyoudo.Howeverevenshort-termvolunteeringisworthwhileespeciallywhenyouworkwherethereisasevereshortageofhelporwhenyoucanbringsomeexpertise专业技能thatisn'tlocallyavailablelikeaspecialclinicalorteachingskill.VolunteeringIntroductionManypeopledonatetheirtimetohelpingpeople77____diseaseandsufferingindevelopingcountries.76____ReasonstovolunteerMostoftenhealthprofessionalsjustwantto79____help.Manypeoplelenda80____becausetheyareconcernedaboutthosesufferinginlifE.Othersvolunteerinforeignlandsinordertomakean81____totheirdailyroutineandrevitalizesthemselves.Peoplein78____Medicalpersonnelareneededmost.Withalittleresearchthosehavingalmostanymedicalskillwillfinditis82____todoproductiveassignments.WaystopayexpensesThe83____ofvolunteer-seekingorganizationswillpaybasicexpensesonlyforlong-termvolunteers.Somevolunteersare84____toraisemoneybythemselves.LengthofvolunteeringShort-termvolunteeringisbestforthosewhohavejustbeguntodoitLong-termvolunteeringwillgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentsanditis85____toimproveyourskills.
TheGREATESTJourneyLastweekIhadlunchwithahigh-rankingbusinesswomanforafortune500company.Iaskedherwhattipsshewouldgivetosomeoneearlyintheircareer.Withouthesitationshejumpedrightintofourkeystoherprofessionalclimb:Knowyourbusiness.Nevergetsatisfactionwithyourindustryoryourposition.InmostcasestheknowledgeyouholdnowisnotgoodenoughtostandthetestoftimE.Thusyoumustkeepworkingtostayontopofwhat’snewandwhat’scomingdownthepipelinE.ThisiswhatreallycountsespeciallyearlyinaprofessionalcareerasmanyentrylevelassociatesarecontenttobegainfullyemployeD.PickcareerswithcarE.Againearlyinyourcareeritiseasytorunafterthejobthatoffersthemostmoney.Inthecaseofalife-longcareermoneycannotanswerallthings.Ifyouaregoingtobeanentrepreneurthenyou’llprobablystartwithabudgetofzero.Yetifyouhavethedisciplineworkingforyourselfcouldbethebestchoiceyou’veevermadE.Ifyouaregoingtoworkforacompanyyouhavetodoyourhomework.Ifyoufindacompanythatconsistswithyourvaluesandproducesaproductthatyou100%believeinthenyou’llhaveaneasytimegivingthatorganizationyourall.BepersonablE.Ifeveryonehatestobearoundyouattheofficeit’stimetocheckyourattitudE.We’veallheardatleastoneanecdote轶事aboutagreatthinkerwithgreatskillswhodrovecoworkerscrazy.Somewaysomehowmanyofthebrightestandbestlackthepeopleskillstoadvancebeyondanentry-levelposition.Inshortyoumusthavetheinterpersonalinsight洞察力tointeractwithinternalandexternal外部的contacts.Ifnotyoumayfindthatyouareunimportantoncesomeonewithsoft-skillsjoinstheorganization.Why?Peoplehavetobuyyoubeforetheyeverbuytheproductyou’reselling.BewillingtomovE.ThisiswhereIgotpuzzleD.Shesharedhowshelivedinsevenstatesstillworkingforthesameorganization.Muchismadeofmovingintoday’sattemptstoclimbthecorporateladder.Asmoreandmorecompaniesextendtohaveaglobalreachitiseasytounderstandwhynewopportunitiesbirthinvariouslocations.Whateverthepathoutlineinyourheartwhatdestinationyouhopetoreachandthiswillbeakeyindicatorastowhichjourneywillbegreatestforyou.Title:TheGreatestJourneyPassageOutlinesSupportingDetailsInformationaboutabusinesswoman●Sheheldahigh91inafortune500company.●Sheworkedforthesameorganization92thefactthatshelivedinsevenstates.93onprofessionalclimbKnowyourbusiness●Don’tfixeyesonthefinancial94__intheinitialstagE.●BemodestaboutyourperformanceinthepositionforyouneedtobetteryourknowledgesoasnottolagbehinD.Pickcareers95●Don’trunafterwell-payingjobsearlyinyourcareer.●Workinanidealcompanyandyouarewillingtobe96tothatorganization.Bepersonable●97drivingcoworkerscrazyforlackofsocialskills.●Tryto98othersbothinternallyandexternallysothatnoonecanshakeyourfoundationsintheorganization.Bewillingtomove●Asanincreasingnumberofcompanies99theirbusinessgloballynewopportunitiesariseaccordingly.Conclusion●Withyourdreamingdestination100inmindyouwillbenavigatedthroughthegreatestjourney.
ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpracticingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontactsandstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternetfindingfriendshasbecomemucheasierandsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.HowevercareandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:SearchtheInternetforreputable有信誉的services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents'experiences.Don'tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.Checktoseeifyoucanuseanicknameinsteadofyourrealnametoprotectyouridentity.Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyoneincludingyourhomeaddressphonenumberandbirthday.Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Againifyouprotectyouridentitythiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachersparentsorevenlocallawenforcement执法组ifproblemsarisE.Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone'spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculturE.YouhavetotalktomanydifferentpeopleandthiswillgetyoustarteD.56.WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?within15words57.WhataretherelationshipsbetweenfriendsontheInternetcalled?within3words58.What'sthepurposeofusinganicknameontheInternet?within5words59.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveaboutfindingfriendsontheInternet?within2words60.What'sthepropertitleforthispassage?within6words
Heskipsclassesandtalksbacktoteachersbuthe’sstillsmartandtalented—thisisthetype24-year-oldJakiTanplayedinthemovieMarkofYouth全城高考andithaswonhimragingpopularityamongteenagers.ThemovietellsthestoryoffourSenior3studentsinthedaysleadinguptotheCollegeEntranceExamination.TanstarredasQinPengwhoismischievousbutoutstandingatmusicandwriting.Tanbringsalivethistypeofstudentwhoseemstoexistineveryclassandhemakesthecharactersolovelysaidhisfan.Justlikehowhisbig-screencharacterworksharderonthebasketballcourtthanintheclassroomthe2010HappyBoysfourth-placewinnerwasnotatypicalgoodstudent.Butwhenitcametomusichehadpassionandfreshideas.AfterfinishinghisSenior1yearinShenzhenTanwenttostudyinCanadA.At15hepickeduptheguitarbyaccidentwhenafriendinvitedhimtolearntheinstrumentwithhim.Hisfriend__________halfwaybutTanpersisteD.ThroughouthighschoolhewrotefolksongsinspiredbyhislifeexperiencesandperformedthemforstudentsfromaroundtheworlD.InonesongTanthankedhisschoolforallthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutitsuchasrequireduniformsrulesagainstskippingclassesandhowteachersmadehimwriteletterstohisfamilyabouthismistakes.GrowthcomeswithconflictsheoncesaidinaninterviewwithHunanTV.ForhislistenersTan’slyricsandmelodiesalwaysbringthembacktotheirhappymemoriesofhotsummersandcarefreeyouthHappy8commenteD.AsastudentatUniversityofTorontoTanoftenperformedhissongsinbarsoronbusystreets.WhilemanypeoplemightbetooshytoperforminthestreetTanbelievesthatexperiencehelpedbuilduphisconfidencE.Don’tbeafraidoflosingfacE.It’salwaysbettertolosefacewhileyouarelearningthantolosefaceforlifebynotimprovingyourselfhetoldSohuEntertainmentcallingthishispersonalmotto.76.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?nomorethan6words_______________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan3wordsHisfriend_______________halfwaybutTanpersisteD.78.InJakiTan’sopinionwhatdoeshebenefitfromperforminginthestreet?nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________79.ListatleasttwothingsthatJakiTanhatedwhenhewasinhighschool.nomorethan16words_______________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordthemLine1Paragraph4probablyreferto?nomorethan2words_______________________________________________________________________
Makingsmalltalkdoesn’thavetobepainfulevenifit’swithaboss!Believeitornotitcanbefun.83.Makingsmalltalkisalsoanartthatcanbelearned.Here’showtoenjoymakingsmalltalk.◆Keepupwithcurrentevents.Makesmalltalkaboutthenewssportsweatherorpoliticsofcoursethepoliticswillmakemenhappybutyoushouldbecarefulaboutwhattochoose.◆Makeatalkonapieceofclothingoraccessory小装饰品.Askwhereitcamefromhowmuchitcostjustkidding.◆Shareananecdote趣闻轶事aboutyourday.Didyouloseyourkeysorfind$10?MaybeyouateatanewrestaurantrecentlyorfoundagreatnewCD.Makingsmalltalkisaboutsharingthelittlethings.◆Askwhatmoviesorbooksthey’veseenorreadrecently.Someoneonceaskedmethatataparty.wehadafantasticconversationaboutthebookIwasreading!Makingsmalltalkisabouttryingnewconversations.◆TalkaboutTV.ShareyourfavoriteTVshows-Theyareinterestingtodiscuss!Makingsmalltalkaboutpopcultureiseasyandfun.◆Relax.Enjoyyourself.Peopleareinteresting!84.Ifyouusethesetipsformakingsmalltalkyou'llberelaxed.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题81.Whichtipdoyouoftenusewhenyoumakesmalltalkwithothers?______________________________________________________________________________82.Canwetalkaboutallpoliticswhenwemakesmalltalkwithothers?__________________________________________________________________________B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语83._______________________________________________________________________84.______________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题85.______________________________________________________________________
Everyonehasdreamsandtheyobeytherulesthatifyoucandreamityoucanachieveit!HerearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuturE.Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfittohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainsandillnesses.TodaywiththeincredibleadvancesinmedicalsciencethequalityofourhealthandfitnessandourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesignnotbychancE.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthierhavemoreenergyandlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverythingbutwithouthealtheverythingisnothing!Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships---intimatepersonalorsocial---withthepeoplewelikeandrespectandwholikeandrespectusinturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstageandineachareaofyourlifE.Howwellyougetalongwithpeopleandhowmuchtheylikeloveandrespectyouhavemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoytodoitwellandtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwanttogetpaidmoreandelevatedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareerwhateveryoudo.ThefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependencE.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhavetoworryaboutmoneyagain.Youwanttocompletelybefreeoffinancialworries.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.56.Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?within6words______________________________________________________________________________57.Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?within6words______________________________________________________________________________58.Accordingtothepassagewhatdirectlyinfluencesmostofyourhappiness?within8words______________________________________________________________________________59.Howcanyougainfinancialindependence?within10words______________________________________________________________________________60.Whatsituationcanproveonehasalreadyachievedfinancialindependence?within9words_____________________________________________________________________________
Thetermbystandereffectreferstothephenomenoninwhichthegreaterthenumberofpeoplepresentthelesslikelypeoplearetohelpapersonindistress.Whenanemergencysituationoccursobserversaremorelikelytotakeactioniftherearefewornootherwitnesses.Beingpartofalargecrowdmakesitsonosinglepersonhastotakeresponsibilityforanactionorinaction.ThemostfrequentlycitedexampleofthebystandereffectinintroductorypsychologytextbooksisthebrutalmurderofayoungwomannamedCatherineKittyGenovesE.OnFridayMarch13196428-year-oldGenovesewasreturninghomefromwork.AssheapproachedherapartmententranceshewasattackedandstabbedbyamanlateridentifiedasWinstonMoseley.DespiteGenovese’srepeatedcallsforhelpnoneofthedozenorsopeopleinthenearbyapartmentbuildingwhoheardhercriescalledpolicetoreporttheincident.Theattackfirstbeganat3:20AMbutitwasnotuntil3:50AMthatsomeonefirstcontactedpolicE.WhileGenovese'scasehasbeensubjecttonumerousmisrepresentationsandinaccuraciestherehavebeennumerousothercasesreportedinrecentyears.Thebystandereffectcanclearlyhaveapowerfulimpactonthegeneralconductofpeopleinasocietybutwhyexactlydoesithappen?Whydon'twehelpwhenwearepartofacrowd?Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetothebystandereffect.Firstthepresenceofotherpeoplecreatesadiffusionofresponsibility.Becausethereareotherobserversindividualsdonotfeelasmuchpressuretotakeactionsincetheresponsibilitytotakeactionisthoughttobesharedamongallofthosepresent.Thesecondreasonistheneedtobehaveincorrectandsociallyacceptableways.WhenotherobserversfailtoreactindividualsoftentakethisasasignalthataresponseisnotneededornotappropriatE.Otherresearchershavefoundthatonlookersarelesslikelytointerveneifthesituationisambiguous.InthecaseofKittyGenovesemanyofthe38witnessesreportedthattheybelievedthattheywerewitnessingalover'squarrelanddidnotrealizethattheyoungwomanwasactuallybeingmurdereD.CharacteristicsofthesituationcanplayarolE.Duringacrisisthingsareoftenchaoticandthesituationisnotalwayscrystalclear.Onlookersmightwonderexactlywhatishappening.DuringsuchchaoticmomentspeopleoftenlooktoothersinthegrouptodeterminewhatisappropriatE.WhenpeoplelookatthecrowdandseethatnooneelseisreactingitsendsasignalthatperhapsnoactionisneedeD.Sowhatcanyoudotoavoidfallingintothistrapofinaction?SomepsychologistssuggestthatsimplybeingawareofthistendencyisperhapsthegreatestwaytobreakthecyclE.Whenfacedwithasituationthatrequiresactionunderstandinghowthebystandereffectmightbeholdingyoubackandconsciouslytakingstepstoovercomeitcanhelp.Howeverthisdoesnotmeanyoushouldplaceyourselfindanger.Butwhatifyouarethepersoninneedofassistance?Howcanyouinspirepeopletolendahand?Oneoften-recommendedtacticistosingleoutonepersonfromthecrowD.Makeeyecontactandaskthatindividualspecificallyforhelp.Bypersonalizingandindividualizingyourrequestitbecomesmuchharderforpeopletoturnyoudown.TheBystanderEffectPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsConceptofthebystandereffect▲Thebystandereffectoccurswhenthepresenceofotherskeepsanindividualfrombecoming71__________inanemergencysituation.▲Itisobviousthatthebystandereffectcangreatlyinfluence72_________behavior.TypicalexampleIn1964ayoungwomannamedGenovesemetwithviolenceandherlifewas73__________outsideherapartmentwhilebystanderswhoobservedthecrimedidnotstepintoassistorcallthepolicE.74_________forthebystandereffect▲Individualsarelesslikelytotakeactionorfeelasenseof75_________infrontofalargegroupofpeoplE.▲Beforedecidingtoofferhelpobserversmaywanttomake76_________thatitisappropriatetoreact.Besidesthereisanatural77_________forpeopletofollowthecrowdbeforethesituationisclear.78_________ofthebystandereffect▲Youshouldrealizeorknowthe79_________ofthebystandereffectandtakemeasurestogetridofit.▲Wheninneedofhelpyoushould80_________onefromthecrowdwhichwillincreaseyourchanceofgettingyourrequestacrossandbeinghelpeD.
Scientistsdoctorsandmentalhealthprofessionalshavebeenstudyingtheconnectionbetweencolorsandmoodforyears.ManynowbelievethatcolorscannotonlybringaboutemotionalreactionsbutcanalsocorrectmooD.Colorsbehaveinthreebasicways:activepassiveandneutral中和的.ActivecolorsarewarmcolorsincludingyelloworangeandreD.ThesecolorsbringconfidencE.Warmcolorscanalsobringcheerfulattitudes.Yellowsandgoldencolorsworkwellinofficeskitchensandstudyareas.Redsheatuparoom.PassivecolorsorcoolcolorsmakepeoplecalmquietandsatisfieD.Bedroomsprivateareasandbathroomsaregreatplacesforbluesandgreens.Beigegrayandwhitearethoughtofasneutralcolors.Theyhelptoputthefocusonothercolorsorservetotonedowncolorsthatmightotherwisebeoverpoweringontheirown.Youcaneasilychangethelookorfeelofaroombymakinggooduseofdifferentcolors.Mixingandmatchingcolorsisanexcellentwaytobalancecolorandemotionandprovideawelcomingfeelforguests.TocreateafeelingofwarmthandcomfortinaroomusebrightwarmcolorslikeyelloworangeandreD.Thesecolorsaregoodchoicesforroomsthatappearcoolduetolimitedsunlight.Yellowaddscheerfulnesstodullrooms.Youcanaddyellowstoroomswhicharenotcloselyrelatedtohappythoughtssuchaskitchensandlaundryroom.Inroomswherethere'splentyofsunshinecoolcolorscanprovideacalmingenvironment.Sagegreensandskybluesareperfectforbedroomsplayroomsandactivityareas.Neutralcolorssuchaspalegraywhiteandbeigesendapeacefulmessagetoyourbrain.It'snotacoincidencethatmostdoctor'sofficescoffeeshopsandmentalhealthcentersaredecoratedinneutrals.Tomakeyourwallcolorchoicesbetterpickoutfurniturethatwillprovideavisualcontrast.Coolcolorsmakearoomseemlargerthanitisandwarmcolorsmakeroomsfeelsmaller.Title:The71____________betweencolorsandmoodCommonlybelievedeffectsofcolors72____________emotionalreactionsandcorrectingmood73_________ofcolorsandtheireffectsactivecolors●bringing74____________andcheerfulattitudepassivecolors●makingpeoplecalmquietandbringingpeoplemore75______.neutralcolors●helpingtoputthefocusonothercolorsortonedown76______colors77________tobalancecolorandemotion●usingbrightwarmcolorstomakea78___________coolordullroomwarmandcomfortable●usingcoolcolorstocreateacalmingenvironmentinabrightroom●using79_________colorstosendapeacefulmessageTipsonpickingoutfurniturePickingoutfurniturethatwillgiveavisualcontrastto80_______wallcolorchoices
Therearemanyreasonsforthat.Tostartwiththeshowcanmakethecontestant选手famousovernight.SusanBoylewasanordinaryEnglishwomanbeforesheappearedonBritain’sGotTalentinwhichshesangIDreamedaDream.Thevideoclip片段ofherperformancewasviewedmorethan50milliontimeswithinafewweeks.Secondlytheshowoffersagoodopportunitytodisplayone’stalents.ThirdlyeverybodyhasafairchancetobeinvolvedintheshowregardlessoftheageandbackgrounD.Evenifyoucan’tperformintheshowyoucanvoteforyourfavoritecontestantthroughcellphonesandtheInternet.FourthlythefunandhumorousstylealsoappealstoyoungpeoplE.LastbutnotleastthemodernmediasuchasTVandtheInternetcontributesgreatlytoitsrapidpopularity.HowevermanypeopleexpressconcernsaboutTVtalentshows.TheyarguethattheTVtalentshowmisleadstheyoungpeopleandmakesthembelievethattheycanbecomefamousovernight.Somethinktheshowonlycreatesentertainersratherthanartistsbecausemanywinnershavelittleideaaboutrealmusicandacting.What’sworsesomejudgesevenhumiliate羞辱andlaughatcontestants.OnecontestantfromAmericanIdolcommittedsuicidebecauseshecouldn’tstandtherejectionandhumiliation.Eventhewinnerssuffer.SusanBoylesufferedanervousbreakdownsoonaftertheshowbecauseshewasunabletodealwiththepressurE.Manycountrieshaverealizedtheproblemsandtakensomestepstoregulatetheshow.TheUKrequiresthatcontestantsyoungerthan16notbeallowedtoparticipatE.ChinabansTVtalentshowstobebroadcastduringtheprimetimE.IntheUSAsomeinsultingjudgesarepunisheD.Title:71._________________72._________*TheXFactorBritain’sGotTalentandAmericanIdol.Reasons*73.__________*goodopportunitytodisplayone’stalents*fairchanceforordinarypeople*funandhumorousstyle*74.__________75.__________*theshow’s76.__________*theshow’screatingentertainersratherthanartists*judges’humiliatingandteasingcontestants*77.__________78.__________*intheUK:notallowing79._______toparticipate*InChina:banningTVtalentshowstobebroadcast80.________*IntheUSA:punishinginsultingjudges
Tomakeourdigestive消化的systemworkwellweshouldavoiddoingsomethingsafterhavingamealforexampledrinkingwater.Itistruethatapersonshoulddrink8glassesofwatereverydaytostayhealthy.Howeverdrinkingwaterrightaftereatingorevenduringamealmaydisrupt扰乱digestion.Itmightaffectthenaturallevelsofacidandbile酸和胆汁thatarenecessaryforproperdigestion.What’smoredrinkingcoldwateraftereatingmightslowdown减慢digestion.Sotrytoavoiddrinkingwateratleastanhourafteramealandavoiddrinkingitwhileeating.Thoughwalkingaftereatingishealthydoingitimmediatelyafteramealisnot.Doingsowillmakeitdifficultforthedigestivesystemtotakeinnutrients营养fromthefooD.Besidesthebloodwillflowtowardsotherpartsofthebodylikelegshandsetcwhichwillmakethedigestivetractnothaveenoughamountofbloodflowthatisneededforproperdigestion.Soweshouldwaitforatleast2hoursaftereatingandthenbeginexercising.Sleepingshouldalsobeavoidedrightaftereating.Thisisbecausegoingtobedrightafteramealwillleadtoimproperdigestion.What’smoresuchahabitwillalsomakeyouputonalotofweight.Thereforewaitforanhourortwoandthengotosleep.Manyofushavethehabitofdrinkingteajustafterlunchordinnerwhichisreallyunhealthy.Thetealeavesarerichin富含acidwhichpreventstheproteininthefoodfromdigesting.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisatleastonehouraftereating.Eatingfruitsrightafteramealmayfillthestomachwithairandcausediscomfort.Theywillalsotaketimetoreachthedigestivetractdisturbingtheentireprocessofdigestion.Toprotectyourstomachfromdigestiveproblemseatfruitsbeforeorafter1-2hoursofameal.Inawordifyouavoiddoingalltheabovethingsaftereatingyouwillsurelymakeyourdigestioneasyandyouwillbelesslikelytohavedigestiveproblems.ThingstoavoidimmediatelyaftereatingDrinkingwater●Drinkingwaterimmediatelyaftereatingorduringamealmaydisruptdigestionby71______thenaturallevelsofacidandbilE.●Drinkingcoldwateraftereatingprobablyreduces减少the72______ofdigestion.●Don’tdrinkwateruntilatleastanhourhaspassedafterameal.Goingforawalk●Ifwewalkrightafteramealourdigestivesystemwillhave73______takinginnutrientsfromthefooD.●Walkingrightafteramealcannotresultin74______digestionbycausinginsufficient不足的amountofbloodflowinthedigestivetract.●Don’t75______outwithintwohoursaftereating.76______●Goingtobedrightaftereatingcan77______thedigestivesystemworkingproperly.●Goingtobedrightaftereatingcancauseoneto78_______weight.Drinkingtea●Thetealeavesare79______inalargeamountofacidwhichpreventstheproteininthefoodfromdigesting.●Drinkteaatleastonehouraftereating.Eatingfruits●Eatingfruitsrightafteramealmayfillthestomachwithairandmakeyoufeel80_________.●Fruitsshouldbeeatenbeforeorafter1-2hoursofameal.
Thebeachwasalwaysanattractionforsummerholiday-makers.MrsMartinalongwithBrendonhisyoungerbrotherandsisterwasamongthem.Ongettingtherethethreechildrenraceddowntotheseatotryouttheirnewbodyboards.Theyweresoonswimmingouttothewavesandridingbackontheirboards.SuddenlyBrendonnoticedKimfloatingawayfromhimandhissister.ComebackKimheshouteD.Mumsaidwehavetosticktogether.Kimputhisarmsoverthesideofhisboardandbeganpaddlingbutinsteadofgettingcloserhebeganmovingfurtheraway.Brendonhelp!calledKim.I’mcaughtinarip退潮流.Brendonquicklypaddledovertohisbrother.HoldontothebackofmyboardandI’llpullyouinhetoldthefrightenedboy.Buttheripwastoostrongandsoonbothofthemweremovingfurtherfromthebeach.KyliecomeandhelpBrendonyelledtohissister.Soonallthreechildrenwerefloatingawayfromthebeach.It’snousefightingitsaidKyliE.Wehavetosticktogetherandhopethecurrenttakesusontothebeachagain.Forthenext20minutesthefrightenedchildrenheldontoeachother’sboardsandletthecurrentpullthemalong.Sureenoughthecurrentwasnowtakingthemclosertothebeach.Beforelongthechildrenpaddledtothebeachwheretheysatforafewmomentstocatchtheirbreath.Thentheystartedthelongwalkbacktotheirmother.Thankgoodness!criedtheirmotherrunninguptohugthem.Wewerejustabouttostartasearch.OneminuteyouwereinthewavesinfrontofmeandthenextyouweregonE.It’sOKsaidBrendonWedidjustasyoutoldusandstucktogether.56.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?within6words57.WhydidKimfloatawayfromhisbrotherandsister?within7words58.Whichofthechildrengotthecorrectideatosavethemselves?oneword59.Howdidthethreechildrenfeelwhentheyfinallypaddledtothebeach?within5words60.InwhatwaydidMrs.Martinalsosaveherchildren?within7words
Playingsportsisalotoffun.Butgettinghurtbringspain.RememberthesefourwaystopreventsportinjuriesinthegamE.Wearprotectivegear防护装备.Wearingprotectivegearhelpskeepyoufromgettinghurt.Helmetsarethemostcommonprotectivegear.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingsomesportssuchasbaseballandskateboarding滑板运动.Warmup.It'snotagoodideatostartplayingwithoutwarmingup.Youcantakeajog.ItisagoodwayofwarmingupInthiswayyougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafetoo.KnowtherulesofthegamE.Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegamefewerinjurieshappen.Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.Forexampleyouknowthatinsocceryoucan'thitaplayer’slegs.Don’tplaywhenyou'reinjureD.Thisisreallyimportant.Ifyoulovesports.youmaywanttogetbackinthegameevenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadideA.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.Nowyouknowhowtopreventsportsinjuries.Ifyoufollowtheserulesyoucanstaysaferwhileyouareplayingsports.64._______toPreventSportInjuriesWearprotectivegear.65______arethemostcommonprotectivegeartoprotectyourheadwhenyouplaybasketball.66______TakingajogisagoodwaytowarmupyourmusclesandhelpkeepyousafE.KnowtherulesofthegamE.Ifyouknowtherulesofthegame67happen.Don’tplaywhenyou'reinjureD.Ifyouwanttogetbackinthegameeven68itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.
IDsystemsareusedasameansforpeopletoprovetheiridentityasameansofaccesscontrolorformanyothersituations.IDcardsalsocontainalotmoreinformationthansimplythenameoftheholder.AllIDcardscontaininformationthatisrelevanttotheinstitutionthatreleasedthemsothereisnosinglemodelthatappliestoallIDcards.DifferentinstitutionshavedifferentruleswhenitcomestoIDcardsandIDcardsusedbystudentsinuniversitieswillnothavethesamesecurityfeaturesasthoseusedinthemilitaryforexamplE.Themoreimportanttheinstitutionisthemoreimportantthesecurityisandthemoresecurityfeatureswillbeusedtopreventduplication复制ofanIDcarD.AnyonewithaprinterthatcanprintIDcardscanduplicateinIDcardifitdoesnothaveanysecuritymeasures.TherehavebeenlotsofcasesespeciallyinlowsecurityinstitutionswhereIDcardshavebeenduplicatedandthiswasnotnoticedsincethepersonholdingthecardusuallyflasheditwhenitwasrequestedandthatwasnotenoughtonoticethatitisafakE.Thatmaynotbeextremelyimportantwhenitissimplyacaseofastudenttryingtoenterthecampusofanotheruniversitybutitcanbeofvitalimportanceifithappensinamilitaryinstitution.ChecksinmilitaryinstitutionsaremuchstricterandthepersonnelcheckingthecardarealwaystrainedtospotfakesinashortamountoftimE.SomemaythinkthatcreatinganIDcardisextremelydifficultbutitisnot.AllittakesisaspecialprinterthatcanprintIDcardsamodelandaphotoID.ThefactthatsuchprinterscanbefreelyorderedonlinehasraisedsecurityissueswithlotsofcompaniesandinstitutionsandmosthavedecidedtoeithercreatetheirownIDcardsorsimplyusemoreadvancedsecurityfeaturesthatregularhome-usersdonothaveaccessto.Thisincludesmagneticstripes磁条chipsbarcodes条形码andothermethods.Thisdoesincreasethecostofthecardperpersonsothetotalcostofthecardsincreasesbasedonthenumberofemployeesthecompanyhasbutitalsoreducessecurityriskstoaminimum.SoIDsystemsasbasicastheyseemareanexcellentsecuritymeasureforanyinstitution.ToensurethattheIDslookgoodandfunctionproperlythecompanythathandlesthecardprintingservicesshouldbetop-class.TryingtosavesomemoneybychoosingacheaperproviderisnotreallywisE.Whilesomecompaniesofferbonusesforlargeordersifthequalityprovidedisnotofthehigheststandarditisnotworthit.IDsystemsPassageoutlineSupportingdetails71______toIDsystemThereisnotasinglemodel72______toallIDcardsbecauseofdifferentinformationcontainedindifferentIDcards.Differentsecurityfeaturesaredecidedbythedegreeofthe73_____oftheinstitutionsSecurityfeaturesofIDcardsWithnosecuritymeasuresquitealotof74_______ofIDcardduplicationhavehappeneD.InamilitaryinstitutionIDcardsare75_______morestrictly76_______ofIDcardsItisnot77_______tomakeIDcardswithspecialprinters.Usingmagneticstripeschipsandbarcodes78_______thesafetyofIDcards.Theauthor’sadvice79_______basicandsimpleIDsystemsareanexcellentsecuritymeasurE.It’swiseto80_______top-classprovidersorservicestoensureIDcardsofafinequality.
Formanyparentsraisingateenagerislikefightingalongwarbutyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountriestheparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeacebutneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpartthisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofviewtheonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcoursetheteensseeitinexactlythesamewayexceptoppositely.BothfeeltrappedInthisarticleI’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shairthecleanlinessofthebedroomthepreferredstyleofclothingthechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschoolorhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Secondblaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Thirdneedingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis–politicsthelawsofphysicsortheproperwaytobreakanegg–thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrongforbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunatelyaslongaslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheotherthey’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.1.Whatisthesimilaritybetweentheparent-teenwarandaborderconflict?nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________________2.Accordingtotheteenswhatisthecauseofthefightwiththeirparents?nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________________3.Howdotheparentsorteensusuallymaketheotheradmittheirmistakes?nomorethan2words_______________________________________________________________________________4.Forwhatpurposedotheparentsorteensarguewitheachother?nomorethan9words_______________________________________________________________________________5.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?nomorethan7words_______________________________________________________________________________
Wecanimaginewhatthelifewillbelikeifapersondoesn’thaveanyhobbies.Yesuninteresting.SomepeoplesaidthattheyalwaysspentnightsinfrontofTV.Ithinktheyhadbetterchangetheirlifestyles.Doyourhobbiesinsteadbecauseit’sgoodforyou.Firsthobbieshelpyoulearnanewskill.It’sdifferentfromtheoneinthework.Forexamplemyfatherlikesfishing.Heispatient.HeoftentellsmeDon’tbeafraidofwaiting.Youwillgetsomethingsurprising.He’sseldomangry.Andheisalwayshopefulwhateverhemeets.Secondahobbycanmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.SoitcangiveyouconfidencE.Someonesaidahobbycouldhelpyouwithadifficultmeetingmakingsureofyourself.Finallyweenjoythefreetimeandmayhavenewwaysofthinking.Takeiteasy.Hobbiesarenothardthings.Itcouldbeanythingcollectingstampsridingbicycleslisteningtomusiccookingtalkinghostingpartiesandwritingyoucanhaveanyhobbiesjustdon’thavenoonE.AnswerthequestionsaccordingtothepassageyoureaD.76Whatdoesthewriter’sfatherlike?77Howmanybenefits好处doesthewritergiveaboutthehobbies?78.Whydidsomeonesayahobbycouldevenhelpyouwithadifficultmeeting?79.Howmanyhobbiesarementionedinthepassage?80.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
OnOctober191959thefirstSpecialEnglishprogramwasbroadcast广播ontheVoiceofAmerica.Itwasanexperiment.ThegoalwastocommunicatebyradioinclearandsimpleEnglishwithpeoplewhosenativelanguagewasnotEnglish.Expertssaidthegoalwasadmirablebutthemethodwouldnotwork.However.TheSpecialEnglishprogramsquicklybecamesomeofthemostpopularonVOA.Andtheystillare.FortyyearslaterSpecialEnglishcontinuestocommunicatewithpeoplewhoarenotfluentinEnglish.Butduringtheyearsitsrolehasexpanded.ItalsohelpspeoplelearnAmerican-English.ItsucceedsinhelpingpeoplelearnEnglishinanon-traditionalway.AnditprovideslistenerseventhosewhoarenativeEnglishspeakerswithinformationtheycannotfindelsewherE.TodaySpecialEnglishbroadcastsaroundtheworldsevendaysaweekfivetimesaday.Eachhalf-hourlybroadcastbeginswithtenminutesofthelatestnewsfollowedby20minutesoffeature特写报道programming.ThereisadifferentshortfeatureeveryweekdayaboutsciencedevelopmentagricultureandenvironmentandontheweekendaboutnewseventsandAmericanidioms.Theseprogramsarefollowedbyin-depth深入的15minutesfeaturesaboutAmericanculturehistorysciencemedicinespaceimportantpeopleorshortstories.56.WhenwasthefirstSpecialEnglishprogrambroadcastontheVoiceofAmerica?Within6words57.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?within7words.58.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingsentence?SpecialEnglishhasplayedamoreimportantpartinmanyareasovertheyears.59.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.within5words.60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.
Japaneseresearchershaverevealedartificialintelligencesoftwaresosmartitcanbeatmostrealstudentsonahighschooltest.'TheaveragescorefortheEnglishsectionofthestandardizedentranceexamwas93.1outof200buttheAIscored95'aspokesmanforNTTScienceandCoreTechnologyLaboratoryGroupsaiD.Lastyearthesoftwarescored52.TheNTTlabisdevelopingthesoftwarealongsidetheNationalInstituteofInformaticsandisinchargeofdevelopingthesoftware'sEnglishcapabilitiesTheprojectbeganin2011witha10-yeartimeframeforreachingitsgoalQuestionsfromthetestwereturnedintodatathatcouldberecognizedbythesoftwareTo-Robothenprocessedtheinformationdistinguishingthelogicofexchangesandcorrectlyidentifyingtherightansweroutofmultiplechoices'OneofourpurposesistorevealthelimitationsofAI'saidNorikoAraianNIIprofessorwhoheadstheprojecttoldtheAsahiShimbun'ShowinghowhumansandmachineswillbeabletosupplementeachotherisakeyforJapan'seconomicgrowthinthefuturE.'ThelatesttestscoreresultsshowedthatTorobo-kunhasaprobabilityofatleast80percentofpassingtheexamsof80percentof581privateuniversitiesacrossJapanOnereasonisthegreatimprovementinitsscoresforEnglishandJapaneseYoyogiSeminarofficialssaidHowevertheyadmitthesoftwarehasmoreworktodo.TheAIprogramcannotgraspunrealisticsituationssuchasanobjectwithnomassoranenvironmentwithnofrictioninthephysicstest.IntheEnglishtestitwasunabletoanswerquestionsusingfiguresandillustrationsItwasbetteratrecognizingphotographstheresearcherssaid81.WhatdotheJapaneseresearchersthinkofthisartificialintelligencesoftware?nomorethan4words___________________________________________________________82.AccordingtoNorikoAraiwhatisthepurposeoftheNationalInstituteofInformatics?nomorethan6words___________________________________________________________83.WhendevelopingthesoftwarewhatdoestheNTTlabmainlydo?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________84.ListtwoexamplesthattheAIprogramcannotgraspinthephysicstest.nomorethan12words______________________________________________
BasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematicsaswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra代数andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetiC.Theyalsolookintoexponents指数theorderofoperationsandsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperationsstudentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationsworkhowaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematicsandhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeonessoastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechancetomakesenseofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecoursestudentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.TheywillbeabletoclearawaythemysteryofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagineD.Inadditiontheywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.56.Forwhatpurposeisthepassagewritten?within6words57.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedword‘beyond’inparagraph1?within5words58.Howmanylectureswillyouattendifyoujoininthecourse?within2words59.Howwillthelecturesbearranged?within6words60.Whyattheendofthecoursewillstudentsbeabletofacetheirlaterstudieswithconfidence?within10words
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