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How to free your imagination Believe in yourself Why is it important to use your imaginatio...
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高中英语《江西省吉安市第一中学2016-2017学年高一上学期第二次段考英语试题 Word版含答案》真题及答案
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阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项Whatdoyou
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AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroadslawsgovernmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpireinthefirstcenturyA.D.16Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesignerswhocreatecarshandbagsclothesshoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.TodaytheeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.17TodaymanufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincomE.TherearesomebigcompaniesbutItalyhasmanysmallercompaniestoo.18Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobssoitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnionagroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertradE.Thecurrencyormoneytheyuseiscalledtheeuro.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.19Popularfoodsincludepastarisottominestroneandpizza.McDonald’sisalsopopulartherE.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.20Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A.ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflifE.B.ThecountryusedtodependonagriculturE.C.Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D.Itcouldseatabout50000peoplewhowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeoplE.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarketsmanypeopleshopatsmallneighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.
MistakesarenotonlyapartoflifebutalsonecessaryforasuccessfullifE.Butwithoutmakinguseofourmistakeswewouldneithergoontomasteranyskillnorrealizeourgoal.GeorgeBernardShawsaidAmanlearnstoskatebystaggering摇晃aboutmakingafoolofhimself.36Butsomeofusterrifiedbypossibilityoffailurelosepleasureofadventuresbybeingtooconcernedwithwhatpeoplewillthink.37SometimessomeparentssetimpossiblehighstandardtoencouragetopperformancE.Theytellchildrensooftenthatitwillbeagreatdisappointmentiftheydonotreachthegoal.38Asaresultitgoesagainsttheirwish.Oneofthefirstthingstorealizeisthatsuccessfollowsanaturalcourseoftrailanderror.ImpossiblestandardsofperfectionmakeusloseourpeaceofmiD.Thesooneroneacceptsthatheislessthanperfectthesoonerhecanachievehisgoal.39Weoftentellourchildrenhowgreatthoseinventorsarefortheyinventtheproductsofman’sachievements.Butwhatweforgettoemphasizeisthepainfulprocessbywhichthesemiraclescameintobeing.WeshouldstressthatnothingcomesoutrightthefirsttimE.Thegreatsuccessesinlifearethosefewwhoacceptresponsibilityfortheirmistakes.40Manymajorachievementshaveresultedfromadventurousmistakeswhichbecomestepping-stonesofsuccess.Theygathertheirstrengthtorealizetheirgoalnevergivingup.AcceptmistakestakeasenseofhomourworkhardandthereisnodoubtyoursuccesswillcomeinenD.A.TheycangoonwithgreatadventurE.B.InfactnoperfectthingsexistintheworlD.C.Heistakinggreatpainthatcan’tbeimagineD.D.TheseparentsinfactforcetheirchildrenintofearoffailurE.E.TheyneverwasteemotiononregretswhentheymakeamistakE.F.ThefactisthatmostpeopleneverobserveussocloselyaswebelievE.G.Indeedheprogressesinallthingsbynotmindingmakingafoolofhimself.
Procrastination拖延isaphenomenonwearefamiliarwith.Whenweprocrastinatewewasteourfreetimeandputoffimportanttasksweshoulddotillit’stoolatE.36HereIwillsharesomepersonalstepstakentoovercomeprocrastinationwithgreatsuccess.Breakyourworkdownintolittleparts.Partofthereasonwhyweprocrastinateisthatwefindtheworktoooverwhelming巨大的forus.BreakitdownintolittlepartsandthenfocusononepartatatimE.Ifyoustillprocrastinateafterdoingsobreakitdownevenfurther.37Changeyourenvironment.Lookatyourworkdeskandyourroom.Dotheymakeyouwanttoworkordotheymakeyousleepy?38Createadetailedtimelinewithspecificdeadlines.HavingjustonedeadlineforyourworkislikeaninvitationtoprocrastinatE.That’sbecausewewouldgettheimpressionthatwehavetimeandkeeppushingeverythingbackuntilit’stoolatE.39InthiswayyouknowyouhavetofinisheachtaskbyacertaindatE.40I’mprettysureifyouspendjust10minutestalkingtopeoplelikeSteveJobsorBillGatesyou’llbemoreinspiredtoactthanifyouspendthe10minutesdoingnothing.Thepeoplewearewithinfluenceourbehavior.A.Seekoutsomeonewhohasalreadyachievedthesimilaroutcometoyourgoals.B.Hangoutwithpeoplewhoinspireyoutotakeaction.C.Havingacompanionmakesthewholeprocessmuchmorefun.D.Ifit’sthelatteryoushouldbegintochangeyourworkspacE.E.It’sabadhabiteatingusawayandstoppingusachievinggreatersuccessinlifE.F.Breakdownyourprojectandthencreateanoveralltimelinewithspecificdeadlinesforeachsmalltask.G.Soonyourtaskwillbesosimplethatyouwillbethinkingyoucandoitnow.
ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyearthousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemesterthesummerorayear.StudyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeoplE.36LivinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguageandaboutanotherculturE.37OverseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresumE.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguageorhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseasyouhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool.Askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?38DoIwanttolivewithahostfamilywithroommatesoralone?GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!39Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitandacreditcardwithyou.OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseasmanystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamilyfriendsandfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.40Whenyoufeelsadorhomesicktrytotalktoothersorwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.B.Whydoit?C.largenumberofstudentscan’taffordtostudyoverseas.D.HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?E.RememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplaceschoolandculturE.F.Youwillseetheworldinanewwayandlearnmoreaboutyourself.G.Beforeyougolearnsomeofthelanguageandreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.
Researchershaveshownthatyourtalentforhappinessistoalargedegreedeterminedbyyourgenes基因.31___W.ecandothisbyovercomingnegativeemotionsanddevelopingpositiveemotions.S.trategy策略1:32Thefirststepistomakeachoicetobehappy.I.nSeekingHappinessBertrandR.ussellsaidHappinessmustbeanachievementratherthanagiftofthegodsandinthisachievementeffortmustplayagreatpart.O.nceyou’vedecidedtobehappieryoucanchoosestrategiesforachievinghappiness.S.trategy2:D.evelopgratitude感激.InA.uthenticHappinesspsychologistM.artinSeligmanencouragesreaderstoperformadailygratitudeexercise.33S.trategy3:R.emembermoneycan’tbuyhappiness.Researchshows:34Y.eswealwaysthinkthatsomethingsarewrongbecausetheycannotbringushappinesswritesDanielGilbertinS.tumblingonH.appiness.S.trategy4:T.akepartinmeaningfulactivities.PeopleareseldomhappiersaysJacksonthanwhenthey’redoingmeaningfulactivities.Y.ethehasfoundthatthemostcommonleisure休闲activity—watchingTV—producessomeofthelowestlevelsofhappiness.35__A.ctiveleisurethathelpsapersongrowdoesnotcomeeasilyhewritesinF.indingF.low.A.A.chievehappiness.B.C.hoosetobehappy.C.Y.etpsychologistsbelievewecanchasehappiness.D.T.ogetmoreoutoflifeweneedtoputmoreintoit.E.H.appinessisdecidedbyagoodmanyaspects.F.Thisshiftspeopleawayfrombitternessandpromoteshappiness.G.Moremoneydoesn’tnecessarilybringextrahappiness.
IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier收银台inhergeneralstorE.___36___Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsayingthankyou.AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.___37___Iworkedeverydayafterschoolandduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8A.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount账户.___38___BythetimeIwas12MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthattheypromotedmetosellingcosmetics化妆品.IdevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeyE.EventhoughIwasjustakidwomenwouldaskmesuchthingsasWhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup化妆ideas.___39___Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalespersonyoudidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.___40___Expecttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;insteadtheyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddevelopeD.A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Iendedmysellingarecord最高amountofcosmetics.C.Beforelongsheletmesittherebymyself.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbeforE.G.Watchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewarding值得的thananythingIcouldhavebought.
Howdoyouimproveyourspelling?__36__JustaswelearnspokenlanguagebyhearinglotsofpeoplespeakingwelearnwrittenlanguageincludingspellingbyreadingwhatalotofpeoplewritE.Spellingisnotabouthowawordsoundsit’sabouthowitlooksonthepagewhichmeansyouhavetolookatalotofwordsonthepagetolearnthecorrectspellingaboutit.Makealistofyourcommonlymisspelledwords.__37__Whenyougetachancelookitupandputthecorrectspellingnexttoit.__38__Ifyoulookitupmorethanonceaddittoyourpersonallist.Write!Write!Write!__39__Whenyoulookituphowtospellawordwriteitdownseveraltimesinarowanddoitagainadayortwolater.__40__Writeablogajournale-mailsanovelanythingthatwillkeepyouusingwordsandpayspecialattentionasyouwritetothewordsthatcomeupwrong.A.Thereisnosubstitute代替forreadingalot.B.Putamarknexttoeverywordyoulookupinthedictionary.C.Thoseofuswhospellwellhaveahardtimeexplainingittoo.D.Letothersreadyourwritingsandaskthemtocirclemisspelledwords.E.You’retryingtobuildupthemotormemoryofwritingitcorrectlyspelleD.F.Theonlywaytoreallylearnawordistouseitandthatcountsforspellingasmuchasforlearningitsmeaning.G.WhenyoucatchyourselfspellingthesamewordwrongoverandoverwriteitdownsomewherE.
Beingamanorwomanisn’taboutblindlyfollowingpopulargender性别patterns.Youmustdefinewhatkindofapersonyouwillbecomeandmakeconsciousanddeliberatechoicesforyourself.1.Discovertherealyou.Don’tblindlyaccepttheroleyouwereconditionedbyothers.Youhaveyourownpathtofollow.Beyourownindependentperson.362.Ownyourpower.AcceptfullresponsibilityforyourlifE.Don’tliveasadoormat受气包asheeporavictim.Stopgivingawayyourpower.Youmustacceptthatyou’rethecreatorofyourlifE.373.FindyouvoicE.Buildthecouragetoexpressyourselfauthentically真正地.38Ifothersreactnegativelythat’stheirproblem.Askforwhatyouwant;youcan’texpectotherstobemind-readers.Youteachothershowyouwanttobetreated---notbydroppinghintsbutbytellingthemdirectly.4.Findyourtribe一类人.Consciouslybuildasupportivenetworkofpositiverelationshipsincludingfamilyandfriends.Ifyoudon’tlikeyourcurrentrelationshipsit’suptoyoutochangethat.39Youdeservetheverybestrelationships.5.BecomewisE.40Keeplearningandgrowing.Inthelongrunyourwisdomwillbecomeoneofyourgreatestassets财产bothasawaytomeetyourownneedsandtohelpothers.A.Surroundyourselfwithgoodpeoplewholoveyouandinspireyou.B.Don’tallowpeerpressuretoforceyouintoaninauthenticrolE.C.Whenyouareweaknooneiscomingtorescueyou.D.TruebeautycomesfromtheinsidE.E.Youshouldplaceaveryhighvalueondevelopingyourwisdom.F.Giveyourselfpermissiontodowhatyouenjoy.G.Ifyoudon’tspeakupforyourselfwhowill?
Doyouwanttoimproveyourqualityoflife?HereissomeadvicE.1.Makeitapointtodosomethingbraveeveryday.36Thismightmeantalkingtosomeonethatyougenerallywouldn'ttalktoorstartingaprojectthatyoufeelafraidof.ThereisnoneedtoplanitinadvancE.2.Learnsomethingnew.Pickatopicespeciallysomethingyouknownothingaboutandlearnsomethingaboutit.37IthelpstokeepitifyouhavetimetomakeanoteofwhatyoulearneD.3.Debatesomething.Ifyouthinkyouknowaboutsomethingnothingwillproveitlikearguing辩论itwithsomeonewho'ssmarterthanyou.38Thisiseasiersaidthandonebutitcanprovideyouwithsomeofthebestpossibleideas.4.SpendtimewithachilD.39Ifyoudon'tI'msureyouhavefriendswhowouldbehappytoletyouborrowtheirsforafewminutes.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatagetheyarechildrenseetheworldentirelydifferent.Lookatitfromtheireyes.Enjoythesimplethingsagain.5.Recognizewhatmakesyouhappy.40Everyoneisworkingtowardssomethingbutwhatmakesyouhappynow?Thinkofitandtrytoaddmoreofwhatmadeyouhappyyesterdaytotoday.A.Ifyouhaveoneconsideryourselflucky.B.Talkingwithlittlechildrenkeepsyouyoung.C.Actuallyhappinessisatruefeelingfromourheart!D.Findafriendyoucandebatewithwhohasdifferentideas.E.Lookbacktothepartsofyourdaythatbringyourealhappiness.F.Agoodsourceofnewinformationforthiscanbethenewspaper.G.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandleavetheroutine惯例foraseconD.
Whensomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenlyanearthquakehappens.___16___Earthquakesmayhappenanywhereontheearth.Theyoftenhappennearmountains.Duringanearthquaketheshakingsmakerocksrisesuddenlyandevencracksopen.___17__AndsometimeswholevillagesorcitiesaredestroyeD.___18__Scientistshavestudiedearthquakesandmademapsthatshowtheearthquakebelt地震带.____19____Intheseareaswecanbuildstronghousestofightagainstearthquakes.___20___Theycanalsotellpeoplewhattodoandhowtodoit.A.Canwedosomethingtokeepourselvessafefromearthquakes?B.Housesfallandpeoplearekilledandhurt.C.PeopleandanimalsruninalldirectionsinapaniC.D.Inthefuturescientistswillbeabletopredict预测exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen.E.ManyearthquakesbeginundertheseA.F.Inareasinthesebeltsit’spossibleforearthquakestohappen.G.Earthquakeshappensuddenly.
You’regrowingup.Thatmeansyou’reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchangesallatoncE.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.36Andit’sgood!GrowingupmeansthatyoucandomorelearnmoreandstarttomakeyourmarkontheworlD.Inorderforthattohappenyourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantlyrisingandfalling.37Butit’spartlytoblameforintenseemotionssurprisingreactionsandmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelopsitissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresultgrowingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!38◆Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatrightsleepenoughandgetgoodexerciseyourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.◆39Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou’reupsetorconfusedsomequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.◆PracticerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobeD.40Pluswhenstuffhappensduringthedayyou’llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A.Takeatime-out.B.Butthetruthisithappenstoeveryteen.C.Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D.Thischangingisneededforyourbody’sdevelopment.E.Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.F.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G.Usuallythesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.
Theartofgrowingdwarftreesorbonsai’’盆景astheirJapanesecreatorscallthemisincreasinginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Growingbonsaicanmakeafascinatinghobbyforanyonewhoenjoysplantsandcreatingbeautifuleffectswiththem.36Ingrowingbonsaifirstonemustbecarefulinchoosingthetypeoftreeasthegrowingconditionsareunusual.37VarietiesofpineswithsmallneedlesandhardwoodtrunksareespeciallysuitablE.38Thisisnecessarybecausethemajorgrowthofbonsaiiskeptconfined被限制tothetree’strunkandleavesnotitsrootsystem-aprocessquiteunlikewhatisdonewithotherplants.Anotherthingthebonsai-growermustdoistotrim修整therootsandbranchesofthetreeregularly.Unlessthisisdonetheplantwillnothavetheproperproportions比例andwilllookunnatural.39Thelastthingonemustdoistobecarefultokeepthetreeswell-watereD.Becausebonsaiaregrowninsmaller-than-usualcontainerstheyoftenneedmorewaterthanordinaryhouseplantsdo.Ascanbeseenfromtheabovetheartofbonsai-growingisonewhichrequiresacertainamountoftimeandeffort.40Imaginehavingsuchatreeinyourlivingroomandpassingitdownthroughseveralgenerationsofyourfamily.Thatisexactlywhatbonsai-growingisallabout:establishingatraditionofbeautywhichlastsforyearsandyearsandisasymbolofthebeautiesofthenaturalworlD.A.Thenonemustbecarefulinchoosingthesizeofthecontainer.B.Howcanwemeetthegoalofmakingsuchakindofart?C.Whydosomanypeopletakeafancytotheartofbonsai-growing?D.Butonemustgetwellpreparedbeforestartingbonsai-growing.E.Thesatisfactionthatgrowingbonsaibringscanbegreathowever.F.TheidealbonsaiplantsaretreesjustlikenormaltreesineverythingbutsizE.G.Notallspeciesoftreescanbemadeintobonsai.
Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyouwheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum总和ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplantsflowerspatternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers肥料.38.Howeverthereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●RecallyourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhooD.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbadbutthat’snotwhat’simportant.39--howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgardenstartbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.YoucanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngardentooG.Foreachofthosegardenswriterdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave
HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionshipimprovesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtownorchangedourjobsorschools.SuchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafrienD.36.ButformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescouragE.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.ThefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeoplE.YoucangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeoplE.Besidesyouwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.BeingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeoplE.3.38ChoosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogetherHangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperiencE.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.HowevertrynottopressyournewfriendwithcallsmessagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfrienD.39.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40TrynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobE.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.MakingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeoplE.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.
FourwaystobeagreatroommateHavingaroommatecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesinaboardingschooloreasilyoneoftheworst.71Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroommaterelationshipssour.Talkthingsout.Communicationiskey.Ifsomethinghappenssitdownwithyourroommateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I'veseenroommaterelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensandinsteadoftalkingtoeachotherthetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroommatesbehindtheirbacks.72Don'texpecttobebestfriends.Someroommatesbecomethebestoffriendsandsomedon't.Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommateespeciallywhenyoufirstmeet.73Andifyourroommatedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfrienddon'tworry.AskbeforeyoutakE.ThisappliestofoodclothesandanythingelsE.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoingshowyourroommatethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.74Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshouldgowithoutsaying.Don'tbelazy.Oratleastdon'tburyyourroommateinyourclothesandgarbagE.MostpeopleI'vecomeacrossinaboardingschoolaremessy.75Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.A.Soyouneedtothinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroommateout.B.Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.C.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverythingyoushouldstillask.D.Youdon'thavetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganizedallthetimE.E.ItallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroommatE.F.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegative消极的energy.G.Rememberyou'retryingtomakeanewfriendnottofrightenyourroommateaway.
Doyouwanttoimproveyourqualityoflife?HereissomeadvicE.1.Makeitapointtodosomethingbraveeveryday.36Thismightmeantalkingtosomeonethatyougenerallywouldn'ttalktoorstartingaprojectthatyoufeelafraidof.ThereisnoneedtoplanitinadvancE.2.Learnsomethingnew.Pickatopicespeciallysomethingyouknownothingaboutandlearnsomethingaboutit.37IthelpstokeepitifyouhavetimetomakeanoteofwhatyoulearneD.3.Debatesomething.Ifyouthinkyouknowaboutsomethingnothingwillproveitlikearguing辩论itwithsomeonewho'ssmarterthanyou.38Thisiseasiersaidthandonebutitcanprovideyouwithsomeofthebestpossibleideas.4.SpendtimewithachilD.39Ifyoudon'tI'msureyouhavefriendswhowouldbehappytoletyouborrowtheirsforafewminutes.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatagetheyarechildrenseetheworldentirelydifferent.Lookatitfromtheireyes.Enjoythesimplethingsagain.5.Recognizewhatmakesyouhappy.40Everyoneisworkingtowardssomethingbutwhatmakesyouhappynow?Thinkofitandtrytoaddmoreofwhatmadeyouhappyyesterdaytotoday.A.Ifyouhaveoneconsideryourselflucky.B.Talkingwithlittlechildrenkeepsyouyoung.C.Actuallyhappinessisatruefeelingfromourheart!D.Findafriendyoucandebatewithwhohasdifferentideas.E.Lookbacktothepartsofyourdaythatbringyourealhappiness.F.Agoodsourceofnewinformationforthiscanbethenewspaper.G.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandleavetheroutine惯例foraseconD.
LazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlifE.HoweverlazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourminD.21Manypeoplelacksleepconstantlysincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.ThesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehomE.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrestyoucanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.AnotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactivE.22Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.OtherstakeamorepositiveapproachviewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealonE.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations__thatsurroundthem.A.televisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainmentbutwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.23Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoysuchasagooddinnerorafilm.LazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathomE.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevelsbutlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately24Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.ItisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeoplE.25Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestylethusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.TofightfamilylazinesssetanexamplE.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finallytakingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdeterminationyouwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.LazinessoftenappearswhenyouarepassivE.G.CreatearewardsystemforyourselfjustasparentsdoforachilD.
Haveyoueverchangedyourmindorevengivenupadreambecauseyouwereafraidofwhatsomeoneelsemightthinkofyou?Ifyou’reoftenworriedaboutwhatfriendsfamilyorevenstrangersinthestreetmightthinkthenyou’reusingupahugeamountofenergyworrying.36Butthestepsbelowshouldhelp.Step1:Askyourselfwhatmatterstoyou.Maybeyoucan’tstandthegymbutyourbestfriendworksouteveryday.It’snaturalforpeoplearoundyoutohavedifferentvaluesfromyou.37Step2:38ThetruthisthatI’mnotthecentreoftheworldandneitherareyou!Mostofthepeoplearoundyouarefartoobusygoingabouttheirownlivestothinkmuchaboutyou.Step3:Recognizethattheiropinioncan’thurtyou.ThereareafewcaseswhereopinionswillmakeadifferencE.39ButthepeoplewhoreallymatteraregoingtoloveyouforwhoyouarE.Step4:40Youcan’tcontrolpeople’sthoughts.You’vegotnoideawhatmightgothroughtheirheadorwhy.Youcan’tpleaseeveryoneallofthetimeandthere’snoneedtotryto.A.Dowhateveryouwanttodo.B.Thisisahardhabittogetridof.C.Youshouldmakeeveryonearoundyouhappy.D.Sojustbeclearandhonestwithyourself.E.Rememberthatthey’renotallwatchingyou.F.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontrolwhatpeoplethink.G.Forinstanceyourboss’sopinionisusuallyimportanttoyou.
FormanypeoplehistoryclassesareseenasnomorethanrequirementsforgettingdegreesinchemistrybiologybusinessmarketingetC.41.Belowareafewreasonswhyit’svitalthattoday’speoplecontinuetolearnaboutthepast.UnderstandingwherepeoplecomefromplaysakeyroleinunderstandingwhotheyarE.42.Forthisreasonit’sextremelyimportanttolearnhistoryinordertounderstandwhypeoplearethewaythattheyarE.Throughhistoryclassesyoucanexperienceashift改革inthewayyouthink.43.It’simportanttodevelopingmindstobeabletoconsiderproblemsfromdifferentangles.Finallythisshiftcanimproveyourabilitytoanalyzeandunderstandsituationstomakeeducateddecisionsandtolearnhowtoweightheconsequencesrelatedtoeachchoicebeforeyou.44.Theideathathistoryrepeatsitselfisrootedintruth.Fromwarstofashiontopoliticaltrendshistoriansareoftenabletomakepredictionsaboutthefuturebaseduponthepast.Byhavingadeepunderstandingofwhathappenedinthepasttoday’speoplecanbetterprepareforbrighterfuturesbymakingtherightdecisions—insteadofrepeatingoldmistakes.Manypeoplemaynotbelievethatadegreeinhistorycanleadtoawell-payingjoB.Infactstudentswhograduatewithdegreesinhistorycanbecomelawyersbusinessownersthinktankmemberseducatorsleadersinhistoricalorganizationswritersandsoon.45..A.WhicheveryoutakeitcanprovideacomfortablelifE.B.Learningabouthistorycanchangehowyouthink.C.Thatmeansyoulookatthingsfromanewpointofview.D.Learningfromthepastpreventsfuturemistakes.E.Thekeytoenjoyingthestudyofhistoryistofindclassesthatinterestyou.F.ButthetruthisthatstudyinghistoryisawonderfulwaytoprepareforasuccessfulfuturE.G.Historyhasshapedculturesattitudesandsocialstructures;ithasshapedtheworldanditscitizens.
Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyouthenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlivesafterall.36Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesmanandyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenowinsteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfailspendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.37Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!EventuallyyoucanlookatfearintheeyesandsayGoonI'mnotscared!2.38Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecookingsewingpaintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourselftakingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.39A.simple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweightbutalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers-trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.40A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.
WaystoSleepSmarterStudiesshowthatpoorsleepinfluencespeopletomakegooddecisionsconcentrateontasksorevenmanageafriendlymoodatwork.36.Todaywe’vegotourtopfavoritesleeptipsandfacts.Setaregularbedtime37.ChooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltireD.Trynottobreakthisroutine惯例onweekendswhenyouwillprobablystayuplatE.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtimemakethechangegraduallysuchas15minutesearlierorlatereachday.EattherightfoodSomefoodsaremorehelpfultoabetternight’ssleepthanothers.38.Otherslikebananaspotatoesandwhole-wheatbreadarealsohelpful.39Exercisingprovideslotsofgoodhealthbenefits.A.goodnight’ssleepisoneofthem.Butmakesureyouexerciseinthemorningofafternoon.Reducescreentimebeforebed40.ArecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhowatchTVbeforebedtimearelikelytohaveapoorsleepevenwhentheygetasmuchsleepasthosewhodon’t.A.ChooseacomfortablebedB.ExercisetoimprovesleepC.TrytosolveproblemsinyoursleepD.GotobedatthesametimeeverynightE.TherearelotsofwaystoincreasethequalityofyoursleepF.EverybodyknowsthatwarmmilkhelpspeoplesleepbetterG.StopwatchingTVjustbeforebedtimeandyou’llsleepbetter
Youcannotchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhimbutyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.16Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends.·Buildyourchild'sselfconfidencE.Whenhesucceedorhasmadeagreatchoicetellhimyou'reproudofhim.17Hismiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn'tgoodenough.Buildinghisselfconfidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.·18Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalksandreallylistentowhathehastosay.·DiscussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchilD.Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermostsuchasbeingreliableandkindandmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco.·Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.19It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter.·20AfterschoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeoplE.Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys.A.Friendsareveryimportantforus.B.IntroduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeoplE.C.Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns.D.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbasedonhowtheydress.E.Whenhedoesnotsucceedhelphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying.F.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim.G.Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices.
Writinganewsarticleisdifferentfromwritingotherarticlesorinformationalpiecesbecausenewsarticlespresentinformationinaspecificway.36Andadditionallyyoucanexerciseyourwritingskillsandconveyinformationclearlyandconcisely.1.StartwiththeleaD.37Newsarticlesbeginwithaleadingsentencethatismeanttograbthereaders'attentionandinterestthem.ThisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthepiecesostartwiththegoodstuffwhenwritinganewsarticlE.Letyourreadersknowwhatyournewsarticleisaboutwhyit'simportantandwhattherestofthearticlewillcontain.2.Givealltheimportantdetails.Thenextimportantsteptowritingnewsarticlesisincludingalltherelevantfactsanddetailsthatrelatetoyourleadstatement.Includethebasicsofwhathappenedwhereandwhenittookplacewhoisinvolvedandwhyit'snewsworthy.383.Followupmainfactswithadditionalinformation.Afteryou'velistedalltheprimaryfactsinyournewsarticleincludeanyadditionalinformationthatmighthelpthereaderlearnmoresuchascontactinformationadditionalfactsaboutthetopicorpeopleinvolvedorquotesfrominterviews.Thisadditionalinformationhelpsroundoutthearticleandcanhelpyouswitchtonewpointsasyoumovealong.Agoodnewsarticlewilllistfactsandinformation.39Toattractyourreadersyoushouldprovideenoughinformationthatanyonereadingyournewsarticlecanmakeaninformedopinionevenifitcontrastswithyours.4.40CongratulateyourreadersforstickingwithyoutotheendbygivingthereadersomethingtotakeawaylikepotentialsolutionstotheproblemorchallengesexpressedinyourarticlE.MakesureyournewsarticleiscompleteandfinishedbygivingitagoodconcludingsentencE.ThisisoftenarestatementoftheleadingstatementthesisorastatementindicatingpotentialfuturedevelopmentsrelatingtothearticletopiC.A.ThesedetailsareimportantbecausetheyarethecentralpointofthearticlE.B.It'simportanttoconveyalltheimportantinformationinlimitedwordstoyourtargetedaudiencE.C.ConcludeyourarticlE.D.BeginwithastrongleadingsentencE.E.Knowinghowtowriteanewsarticlecanhelpyouexpandajournalismcareer.F.SticktotheenD.G.A.greatnewsarticlewillbeconnectedwithreadersonanemotionallevel.
Theaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsofaccount.Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigitswhileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue疲劳.Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoyingbutitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccountsmanypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers.36Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformationtheyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.SingleSign-OnSSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSOusersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem.37SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompaniesschoolsorlibraries.38IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftwaretheuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt提示thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismorerecoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.39Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics生物测定学.40TheuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopracticE.SoftwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatiguE.UntiltheyfindtheperfectsolutionhowevereveryonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplacE.A.ItdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordfatiguE.B.ThesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsersC.Theproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless.D.TheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootheraccountswithinthesystem.E.HoweverSSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohavedrawbacks.F.ThisisamethodofrecognizinghumanusersbasedonuniquetraitssuchasfingerprintsvoiceorDNA.G.Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryaccountorusingextremelysimplepasswords.
Summeristheseasontodiveintonewactivitiesandkickbackandrelax.Andrightnowisthetimetomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthegreatoutdoorstheholidayplanningandtravelandthebathing-suitbeachdays.Ifyouwanttoloseweightbeforesummerconcentrateondroppingnomorethanapoundortwoaweek.44.Andwhenyoutroubleyourselfsoonerorlateryou’regoingtogainitback.Operateona500-calorie-a-daydeficit亏缺.45.Soifyoucut500caloriesadayforsevendaysstraightyou’llloseapoundaweekrighttherE.Operatingataninadequate减少量of500caloriesadayshouldinvolvebotheatinglessandmovingmore:Forexampleyoucouldconsume300fewercaloriesandburn200extraperday.Includebothhealthyeatingandexerciseinyourweight-lossplanandbreakthe500-caloriegoalintosmallergroupstomakeitmorereachablE.46.ToCut100Calories;47.Havevegetablepizzainsteadofpepperoni意大利辣香肠.UseourNutritionalNeedsCalculatortodeterminehowmanydailycaloriesyoushouldconsumeinordertolosegainormaintainyourhealthygoalweight.Onceyou’vereachedyourgoalrecalculateyournutritionalneedsforkeepingextraweightoffallsummerlong.ToSum100Calories:Spend15minutesbiking.48.Spend20minutesgardening.Keeponexercisingatleast30minutesthreedaysaweek.Readingfoodlabelsandcountingcaloriesorwritingdownwhatandwhenyoueatcangiveyoumorecontrolaswell.A.HerearesomesimplewaystogettherE.B.WalkorrunonemilE.C.A.poundis3500calories.D.Itisokaytohavesomesnacksbetweenyourmeals.E.Youshouldalwaysmakesureyougetalotofsleep.F.Anythingmorethanthatusuallymeansyou’retroublingyourself.G.Eatachickenbreastwithouttheskin.
Choosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantchoicesyoucanmakeaboutyoureducationandfuturecareer.46.WhatyoustudyinschooloftendetermineswhatcareeropportunitiesyouwillhavewhenyougraduatE.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingafinaldecision.47.Ifyouenjoymarinelifeforinstanceyoushouldconsideramarinebiologymajor.Ifyoulovestar-gazingconsiderbecominganastronomer.Nextconsidertheacademicsubjectsinwhichyouexcel优秀.Ifyou’renotstronginmathyoumightbebetteroffnotchoosingengineering.IfyouaregoodatEnglishyoumightchoosetobecomeanauthororajournalist.48.Onceyou’veestablishedalistofpotentialcareerfieldsresearchthemfurthertodeterminewhichcollegemajorsaremostproper.Thenyoucangetanideaforwhatcoursesyou’llneedtotakE.49.Choosingacollegemajoryouwillenjoyisimportant.Youmightfindcollegelifetobelessstressfulifyouenjoyyourclasses.50.PerhapsmostimportantlychoosingthecorrectmajormayimproveyouroverallhappinessandqualityoflifE.A.YourteacheristheretohelpwithjustthissortofdilemmA.B.Ifyoustrugglewiththesestepsconsiderlookingforoutsidehelp.C.ItmayevenbemoreimportantthanwhereyouattendcollegE.D.YourfuturecareerchoicesmayrelyheavilyonwhatyoustudyincollegE.E.Youmightalsoavoidtheunpleasantnessthatcomeswithchangingyourmajor.F.Comparethelistofyourinterestswiththelistofyourtalentsandseewhichfieldsoverlap交叉.G.Beginbymakingalistofyourpersonalinterestsandcareerswhichcorrespondwiththem.
ConfidencemakesadifferencE.Itcouldmeanthedifferenceinlandingajobyouhavebeendreamingof.Itcouldalsomeanthedifferenceinstayinghappilywiththegirlofyourdream.HavingenoughconfidencemayhelpyouachievewhatyouwantinyourlifE.____36____Hopefullywecanlightyourpathwiththisguidetobecomingmoreconfident.Makelists.Thisisatwo-partprocesswhichbeginswithalookintowhoyouarE.Firstmakealistofallthethingsthatsetyouapartfromtherest.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonthethingsthathavegonerightinsteadofthethingsthathavegonewrong.____37____Whatareyoufondof?Inmostcaseshardworkwithpassionwillbringaboutimprovement.____38____PeopleusuallyshyawayfrompraisE.IthinkitmakesthemfeelthattheydonotdeservethepraisE.TakeyourselfawayfromthatthinkingandhappilyacceptthepraisE.Anotherthingrememberthatyoumatter.Ifyouhavesomethingtosayforceyourselftosayitclearlyandloudly.Youcandothiswithoutsoundingangry.____39____Movetowardsyourgoal.____40____HavingapurposeandflgoalisgreattofeedyourconfidencE.Startwiththelittlethingslikethestuffyouhavebeenputtingoffforlater.Themorethingsyouaccomplishthebetteryoufeel.A.YouareimportantandappreciateD.B.Thenlookatthethingsyouenjoydoing.C.Thismakesyoumoveintherightdirection.D.Buthowexactlydoyougetthatconfidence?E.Inordertobeconfidentyouhavetolookconfident.F.Ifsomebodydisagreewithwhatyousaydonotjustshyaway.G.Studiesshowthatthehealthieryouarethemoreconfidentyoufeel.
__36___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuchbutwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadultstoo.Insteadofcalmingdownsomekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!__37__.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__38___Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparentsbreaksomethingorevenworsehittheirbrothersorsisters.__39___.Howeverit’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthiswaybutsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanagE.Sowhattodo?Wellthegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__40__.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecauserightnowthatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.Youcantrainyoutemper.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.B.Youdon’twanttocausetroublE.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelingsevenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infacttheyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywiththinkofsomethingelsE.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.
Haveyoueverstudiedasubjectorbrainstormedanideaonlytofindyourselfwithpagesofinformationbutnoclearviewofhowitfitstogether?ThisiswhereMindMappingcanhelpyou.MindMappingisausefultechniquethathelpsyoulearnmoreeffectivelyimprovesthewaythatyourecordinformationandsupportsandenhancescreativeproblemsolving.ByusingMindMapsyoucanquicklyidentifyandunderstandthestructureofasubject.Youcanseethewaythatpiecesofinformationfittogetheraswellasrecordingtherawfactscontainedinnormalnotes.36astheyhelpyourmindrecallandreview.PopularizedbyTonyBuzanMindMapsabandonthelistformatofconventionalnotetaking.Theydothisinfavorofatwo-dimensionalstructurE.A.goodMindMapshowsthe'shape'ofthesubjecttherelativeimportanceofindividualpointsandthewayinwhichfactsrelatetooneanother.37.1.Writethetitleofthesubjectyou'reexploringinthecenterofthepageanddrawacirclearoundit.2.AsyoucomeacrossmajorsubdivisionsorsubheadingsofthetopicorimportantfactsthatrelatetothesubjectdrawlinesoutfromthiscirclE.Labeltheselineswiththesesubdivisionsorsubheadings.3.Asyouburrowinto挖掘thesubjectanduncoveranotherlevelofinformationfurthersubheadingsorindividualfactsbelongingtothesubheadingsdrawtheseaslineslinkedtothesubheadinglines.4.38.5.AsyoucomeacrossnewinformationlinkitintotheMindMapappropriately.39.Sub-topicsandfactswillbranchofftheselikebranchesandtwigsfromthetrunkofatreE.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutthestructureyouproduceasthiswillevolveofitsownaccorD.40.IfyoudoanyformofresearchornotetakingtryexperimentingwithMindMaps.Youwillfindthemsurprisinglyeffective!A.TodrawaMindMapfollowthesesteps:B.MindMappingisanextremelyeffectivemethodoftakingnotes.C.TheyhelpyoutoassociateideasandmakeconnectionsthatyoumightnototherwisemakE.D.A.completeMindMapmayhavemaintopiclinesradiatinginalldirectionsfromthecenter.E.Thenforindividualfactsorideasdrawlinesoutfromtheappropriateheadinglineandlabelthem.F.MorethanthisMindMapshelpyourememberinformationG.WhencreatedusingcolorsandimagesordrawingsaMindMapcanevenresembleaworkofart!
WhyDon’tStudentsLikeSchool?MostoftheteachersIknowenteredthejobbecausetheylovedschoolaschildren.___36______Howevertheyareunderstandablydiscouragedwhentheyfindthatsomeoftheirstudentsdon’tlikeschoolmuchandthattheytheteachershavegreatdifficultyinspiringthem.Whyisitdifficulttomakeschoolenjoyableforstudents?Asamatteroffactthebrainisnotdesignedforthinking.It’sdesignedtoaskyounottohavetothinkbecausethebrainisactuallynotverygoodatthinking.ThinkingisslowandunreliablE.____37_____PeopleliketosolveproblemsbuttheydonotliketoworkonproblemsthatcannotbesolveD.Ifschoolworkisalwaysjustabittoodifficultforastudentitshouldbenosurprisethathedoesn’tlikeschoolmuch.__38____Whatisthenatureofbeinghuman?____39____Manypeoplewouldanswerthatitisourabilitytoreasonthatmakesusdifferent—birdscanflyfishcanswimandhumanscanthink.BythinkingImeansolvingproblemsreasoningreadingsomethingcomplexordoinganymentalworkthatrequiressomeeffort.Shakespearethoughthighlyofourcognitive认知abilityinHamlet:Whatapieceofworkisman!Hownobleinreason!SomethreehundredyearslaterhoweverHenryFordcameupwithaquitedifferentopinionThinkingisthehardestworkthereiswhichistheprobablereasonwhysofewpeopleareinterestedinit.Theybothhadapointofview.Humansaregoodatcertaintypesofreasoningespeciallycomparedtootheranimalsbutwehardlyoftenexercisethoseabilities.___40_____ThinkingisnotonlypainfulasFordnotedit’salsoslowandunreliablE.A.AcognitivescientistwouldaddanotherpointofviewHumansdon’tthinkveryoftenbecauseourbrainsaredesignednotforthoughtbutforescapingfromthought.B.Whatsetsusapartfromotherspecies?C.Ofcourseyoucouldmakeeachdecisionwithcareandthought.D.Howeverpeopleenjoythinkingifitissuccessful.E.Thereforeteachersshouldreconsiderhowtheyencouragetheirstudentstothinkinordertomakethinkingenjoyableenoughforstudentstogoafter.F.Ifweareallsobadatthinkinghowdoesanyonegetthroughtheday?G.Theywanttohelptheirstudentsfeelthesameexcitementandpassionforlearningthattheyfelt.
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