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If you go into the woods with your friends,stay with them. If you don’t,you may get lost. If you...
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高中英语《山东省曲阜师大附中2012-2013学年高一上学期期中考试试卷 试题及答案(英语)》真题及答案
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—______gotoamovietonight?—It’sagoodideahynot
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阅读下面对话掌握其大意并根据所给首字母的提示在横线上写出一个英语单词的完整正确形式使对话通顺W.Ic
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根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项W.Doyouhavea
Haveyoueverwantedtoenjoytheworld'swonderfulgifts?T
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it was impossible for them to go and get back in one day
they were not old enough to take such a trip
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请认真阅读下面对话并根据各题所给首字母的提示在答题卡上标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整正确形式
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Inthefaceoftragedy悲剧youmustofcourseletyourselffeel:Crywithoutholdingbacktremblewithfearyelloutinangeracceptandfollowyourfeelings.Thisispartofthewiseapproachtotragedy:TheUpwardPath–thefeelingofemotions情感theacceptanceofthemandthecouplingoftheemotionalmindwithwisdom.Alongthispathyou’lltaketheexperience–nomatterhowsadorupsetting–asalearningeventjustasallotherpointsonyourjourneywillprovetobE.Whiletragicyoumustrecognizethisisstillachanceforallinvolvedtogrow.Youshouldletbothsadnessandjoyfearandcouragedarkandlightfillyourworldandlearntofindyoursteadycalmcenterinthemidstoftheopposingforces.ThisistheUpwardPath.Usetheeventasachancetogainbalanceanddiscoverwisdom–thewisdomofloveandoflettinggoofnon-attachmentandnon-resistanceandusingthisexperiencetoeventuallyhelpothersinneedofguidancE.Beingabletorelatetootherswhohavealsoexperiencedtragedyandinspireinthemhope–ofrecoveryandofmovingforward–isperhapsthegreatestgiftyoucanreceivefromtragedy.Turnthenegativeintopositivethepainintoconnection.Afteryou’vetakenappropriatetimetobesadtofeelyourownpainyoushouldmakeityourworkyourgoalyourpurposetoconnectwithotherswhoneedhelp.Showthemhowyou’veexperiencedfeelingsachievedbalanceandgainedwisdomthatyouwouldneverhaveotherwisehadthechancetolearn.FeelbutdonotFeedontragedy.RatherletitinspireyoutogobeyondthepersonwhoyouwerebeforE.Withdemisecomesrenewalsoletthislossbealsoyourrebirth.NomatterhowhopelessitseemsnomatterhowdifficultthisbecomesyouhavethepowertotransformyourselfintosomeonegreaterthanyoueverknewyoucouldbE.63.WhenfollowingtheUpwardPaththepersonfacingtragedyshould_______.A.freehisemotionsB.holdbackallhisfeelingsC.fillhisworldwithpositiveideasD.giveintotragedyandallopposingforces64.Accordingtotheauthorthegreatestgiftonegetsfromtragedyisbeingableto_______.A.seeksolutionsfromothersB.understandandhelpothersC.staycalmandresistchangeD.forgiveothersandmoveon65.Theunderlinedworddemiseinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.sorrowB.problemC.difficultyD.death66.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.analyzethecausesoftragedyB.tellpeoplehowtopreventtragedyC.suggestawayofdealingwithtragedyD.encouragepeopletobuildfriendshipaftertragedy
Manypeopleoftenlosetheirfriendsandtheydon’tknowhowtokeepalongfriendship.Sohowcanyoukeepalongfriendship?Thefollowingpassageexplainsverywellaboutthismatter.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobecomeagoodlistener.Inthiswayyoushowyourfriendsthatyouareinterestedintheirlives.Youwanttoknowmoreaboutthemandyouwanttohelpthemsolvetheirproblems.Theywillcherish珍惜thefriendshipmoreiftheyknowyoucareaboutthem.Thenextthingisthatyoushouldrespectotherpeople’sprivacy.Peopleusuallydon’tlikeotherstoknowabouttheirprivatelifesoyoushouldshowrespecttowardtheirprivacy.SometimestheyneedsomesuggestionsfromothersbutthisdoesnotmeanthatotherscanknowabouttheirentirelifE.Sorespectforprivacyisamustforkeepingalongfriendship.ThethirdimportantthingisthatyouneedtobeabletoforgivE.YoumustrememberthatnobodyisperfectinthisworlD.ItisimportanttoforgiveothersandnottoblamethemforthemistakestheyhavealreadymadE.Youarenotperfecteither.ThusyouneedtoapologizetoothersforthemistakesyoumayhavemadE.Payattentiontothethreethingsaboveandyouwillbeabletohavelongfriendship.63.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.A.whyfriendshipisimportantB.howtomakefriendsC.whatwecandoforfriendsD.howtokeepalongfriendship64.Tokeepalongfriendshipthefirstthingyouneedtodois______.A.tobeagoodlistenerB.tobeaclosedfriendC.tobeausefulhelperD.justtobealooker-on65.Inthethirdparagraphtheunderlinedwordmeans______.A.私有财产B.无官职C.隐私D.孤立66.Accordingtothewriterwhenyourgoodfriendhasmadeamistakeyoushould______.A.blamehimB.forgivehimC.praisehimD.leavehimalone
WhenitcomestosuccessinbusinessandsuccessinlifetherearefewqualitiesasimportantasconfidencE.PeoplenaturallyhavedifferentlevelsofconfidencE.Somehaveahigherlevelofconfidencethanothersdobuteventhosewhoseconfidenceislackingcanlearntobuildtheirlevelofconfidenceandreachtheirmostimportantgoals.Increasingselfconfidenceisoneofthemostcommonreasonspeoplegiveforseekingthehelpofpsychologistsandotherprofessionals.OneofthemanyplaceswhereagreaterlevelofconfidenceisusefulisintheworkplacE.WeallknowhowdifficultitcanbeforinstancetoaskthebossforaraisE.Thisprocesscanbeextremelydifficultforthosewholackconfidenceintheirownabilities.Afterallifyouareunsureaboutyourownabilitieshowwillyoueverconvinceyourbossthatyoudeservemoremoneyfortheworkyoudo?Evenifyouarenotaskingforthatbigraisehavingplentyofconfidenceinyourabilitiesisimportanttosuccess.Ifyouarecertainofyourabilitieschancesarethatthosearoundyouwhethertheyareyourcoworkersyourcolleaguesoryoursuperiorswillseethatconfidenceandthatwillhelptoassurethemthatyouarethebestatwhatyoudo.BeingthoughtofasthepersontogotoandbeingseenasanexpertinyourchosenfieldisnaturallyveryimportanttosuccessonthejoB.Ifyoucanmakeyourselfthepersonpeoplegotoforguidanceandadviceyouwillhelptoprotectyourselffromtheeverpresentdangerofdownsizing.Afterallifyouarearecognizedexpertattheofficeyouwillberegardedasanindispensablememberoftheteam.HavingahighlevelofconfidenceafteralldoesnotmeanoverlookingtheplaceswhereyoucouldimprovE.KnowingwhatyoudowellandwhereyouneedhelpwillhelpyouenjoyincreasedsuccessandconfidencE.64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofconfidenceonone’slifE.B.Theimportanceofconfidencetosuccess.C.Thedifferenceofpeople’sconfidencE.D.Thejudgmentonone’sconfidencE.65.Psychologistsandotherprofessionalscanofferhelptothose_____.A.whothinktheirgoalsarehardtoreachB.whoexpecttogiveguidancetoothersC.whowanttoaskthebossforaraiseD.whodreamtoberecognizedexperts66.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordindispensableinParagraph5probablymean?A.importantB.attractiveC.outspokenD.energetic67.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Tooverlookone’sdisadvantages.B.Tomakefulluseofone’sadvantages.C.Tohavegreatconfidenceinone’sabilities.D.Tomakeobjectiveevaluationsofone’sabilities.
Forsomestudentsespeciallythosefrompoorfamiliestakingajobisnotamatterofchoicebutnecessity.TheyneedtoworktosaveforcollegeoreventosupplementfamilyincomE.Counselorsshouldhelpstudentswhohavearealneedtoworkimprovetimemanagementskillsandseekemploymentthathelpstheireducationalgoals.Collegecostsarehighandyoungadultsalsowanttheamenities便利设施thatextramoneybringsaccordingtoJohnB.BoshovencounselorforcontinuingeducationatCommunityHighSchoolinMichigan.HoweverhewarnsSchoolismystudents’full-timejoB.StudiesshowthatstudentswhoworkaremoreconfidentandpossessbettertimemanagementskillsthanstudentswhoarenotemployeD.Inadditiontoofferingapaychecksomeindependenceandsatisfactionapart-timejobcanprovideteenagerswithbothtrainingandexperiencE.Workingteachesstudentsaboutresponsibilityandcanalsoreinforce充实whattheyarelearninginschool.CollegeswanttofindcandidateswhodemonstratematurityresponsibilityindependenceandinitiativeandgoodworkerscertainlydemonstratethoseimportantcharactertraitsBoshovensays.Employerscanwriteexcellentrecommendationlettersforthestudentswhohaveworkedforthem.Ontheotherhandexpertsagreethatstudentswhoworkmorethan15to20hoursperweekoftenexperiencelessenedschoolsuccesswhichcanleadtodroppingoutentirely.Workinglonghourscanalsolimitopportunitiestobuildfriendshipsandexploreintereststhatenhanceateenager’sintellectualandemotionaldevelopment.ThemajorpointthatstudentsshouldkeepinmindistheimportanceofbalancE.DanCrabtreecollegeandcareercounseloratWheatonAcademyinIllinoisexplainsWewantourstudentstoestablishahealthybalanceinlifeandworktomaintainitthroughouttheirlives.Ifworkingwillinterferewithcompletingschoolworkparticipatinginextracurricularactivitiesspendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsorgettingenoughrestitmaynotbeawisedecision.60.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowstudentscanfindapart-timejoB.B.Todiscusstheissueofstudents’part-timework.C.Tostresstheimportanceofstudents’part-timework.D.Toexplainwhatisapart-timejoB.61.InBoshoven’sopinionstudents_____.A.shouldtaketheirstudiesasthefirstpriorityB.canbenefitfrompart-timeworkC.canformhealthyhabitsintheirlivesD.shouldn’tdependontheirfamiliesfinanciallyA.bcB.bdC.abD.ac62.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_____.A.withoutcounselors'helpfewstudentscangetemployedB.teenagersshowstronginterestinpart-timeworkC.expertsencouragestudentsdomorepart-timeworkD.toomuchpart-timeworkcanleadtobadacademicperformance63.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Studentsshouldbalancepart-timeworkwellwithotherthings.B.Part-timeworkisimportantformoststudentsatcollegE.C.Experts’adviceisthekeytofindingagoodpart-timejoB.D.Allinallstudentshadbetternotspendtimeonpart-timework
ItseemsthatsomepeoplegooutoftheirwaytogetintotroublE.That’smoreorlesswhathappenedthenightthatNashvillePoliceOfficerFloydHydewasonduty.Iwasonthewaytoapersonal-injuryaccidentinWestNashvillE.AsIgotontoHighway40bluelightsandsiren警笛goingIfellinbehindagoldPontiacFirebirdthatsuddenlyseemedtotakeoffquicklydownthehighway.ThedriversomehowpanickedatthesightofmE.Hewasgoingmorethanahundredmilesanhourandbeganpassingcarsontheshoulder.ButHydecouldn’tgoafterhim.Takingcareofinjuredpeopleisalwaysmoreimportantthanworryingaboutspeederssotheofficerhadtostayonhiswaytotheaccident.ButhedidtrytokeeptheFirebirdinsightashedrovehopinganothernearbyunitwouldbeabletostepinandstopthespeedingcar.AsitturnedoutkeepingtheFirebirdinsightwasnotthatdifficult.EveryturnthePontiacmadewastheveryturntheofficerneededtogettotheaccidentscenE.HydefollowedthePontiacallthewaytohisdestination目的地.AtthatpointhefoundanotherunithadalreadyarrivedattheaccidentscenE.Hishelpwasn’tneedeD.Nowhewasfreetotrytostopthedriverofthefirebirdwhobythistimehaddevelopedsomethingnewtopanickabout.JustaboutthattimeHydesaysIsawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcarwithbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywherE.He’sblownhisenginE.Nowhehadtostop.AfterIarrestedhimIaskedhimwhyhewasrunning.Hetoldmehedidn’thaveadriver’slicenseThataccidentcostthedriveroftheFirebirdplenty—athousanddollarsforthenewengine—nottomentionthechargesfordrivingwithoutalicenseattemptingtorunawayanddangerousdriving.1.Themeaningofpanickedinparagraph2isrelatedto_______.A.happyB.fearC.angerD.hate2.WhydidthedriveroftheFirebirdsuddenlyspeeddownthehighway?A.BecausehewasracingwithanotherdriverontheroaD.B.BecauseherealizedhehadtohurrytotheaccidentscenE.C.Becausehethoughtthepoliceofficerwantedtostophim.D.Becausehewantedtoovertakeothercarsontheshoulder.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Someoneelsewastakingcareoftheinjuredperson.B.ThePontiacreacheditsdestinationattheaccidentscenE.C.Hydeknewwherehewasgoingbyfollowingtherightcar.D.ThepolicemanwasrunningafteraspeederonHighway40.4.ThedriveroftheFirebird_________.A.tookawrongturnonthewayB.hadsometroublewithhiscarC.wasstoppedbythepoliceofficerD.paidfortheexpensesoftheaccident5.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.LosingHisWay?B.GoingMyWay?C.FunAlltheWay?D.HelpontheWay?
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities个性—oneshowntotheworldandtheothersecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviorbutwhenyouareasleepyoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnightofcoursepeoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourbackyouareaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeoplesoyouneverexpressyourrealfeeling.Youarequietshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomachyouarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyouarealwayseasilyupset.You'reverystubborn顽固的butyouaren’tveryambitious有野心的.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.ThismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtimE.Ifyousleepcurled卷曲upyouareprobablyaverynervousperson.YouhavealowopinionofyourselfsoyouareoftendefensivE.Youareshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeoplE.Youprefertobeonyourown.Youareeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyoursideyouhaveusuallygotawell-balanced通情达理的personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Youareusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxiousbutyoudon'toftengetdepressed沮丧的.YoualwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeoplE.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Twopersonalities.B.Propersleepingpositions.C.Sleepingpositionsandpersonalities.D.Waystotellyourrealpersonalities.68.Accordingtothetextyounaturallyshowyoursecretpersonalitywhen_____.A.youareawakeB.youareasleepC.youcan'tcontrolyourbehaviourD.youchangeyoursleepingposition69.TomisusedtosleepingonhissidE.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribehim?A.Well-balanceD.B.Careful.C.Selfish.D.Anxioussometimes.70.Ifyouareshyandoftendefensiveyouareusedtosleeping____.A.onyourbackB.curledupC.onyourstomachD.onyourside
Dependon依靠yourselfiswhatnaturesaystoeveryman.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscanhelpyou.Butalltheseonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.Therehavebeenmanymeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhoodandnounclesauntsorfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefew.Theycouldnotdependuponthemselvesforaneducation.Theysawhowitwasandsettoworkwithalltheirstrengthtoknowsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwaytilltheybecamewellknown.OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupilsIcannotmakeworthymenofyoubutIcanhelpmakemenofyourself.Someyoungmendon'ttrytheirbesttomakethemselvesvaluabletothehumanbeings.Theycannevergainachievement成就unlesstheyseetheirweakpointsandchangetheircoursE.Theyarenothingnowandwillbenothingaslongastheyliveunlesstheyaccepttheadviceoftheirparentsandteachersanddependontheirownefforts.60.Whichofthefollowingtitlesfitsthisarticlebest?A.WhatNatureSaystoEveryMan.B.HowtoBeFamous.C.MenMustHelpEachOther.D.DependonYourself.61.AccordingtothefamousteacherinEnglandateachercan________.A.makehispupilsworthymenB.helphispupilsfindawaytobefamousC.helphispupilsmakethemselvesusefulmenD.makehispupilsmenofstrengthandcourage62.Fromthisarticlewecanlearnthewriter________.A.singshighlypraiseforparentsandteachersB.isamanofstrongcharacterC.thinkshighlyofthosewhoarestrugglingorsuccessD.feelsitthemostimportantofalltoaccepttheadviceofothers
B.TaILSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGraceshownoffafewofhertricksturningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowD.Themostamazingthingaboutherhoweveristhatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005shewasfightingforherlifE.Isshegoingtomakeit?HertrainerAbbeyStonefearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit---buthertaildidn’t.SheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpedunclE.Overthepastsixyearsshehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!ShepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetosidE.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbonE.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Nowsheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatimeothersnotatall.Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortablesaysStonebutithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion动作andbuildmuscles肌肉.Nowthedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.ThismonthGracewillstarinDolphinTaleafilmthatfocusonherrescueandrecovery.HerprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmoviE.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcouragE.60.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanParkhertrainerworriedabouther______.A.physicalbuildB.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvivalD.adaptationtothesurroundings.61.A.man-madetailiscreatedforGraceto______.A.letherrecoverfasterB.makehercomfortableC.adjustherwayofswimmingD.helpherperformbettertricks62.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto______.A.sticktotheirdreamsB.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhaveD.facedifficultiesbravely
Howhardwehaveallprayed祈祷togrowupquicklyandlookedforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhavE.Atlastyouhavegrownup.AtleastyouarenolongerachilD.Theycallyouyounglady.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.YouaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswereD.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;PapaandMamagivemesomemoneypleasE.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.NotheysayyourageisadangerousagE.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospenditwon’tdoyouanygooD.Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.AnothertimeyoutellyourgrandmaGrandmaseeIamagrown-upnow.Goodnowyoucansithereandknit编织thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.Toshowthatyouarenomoreachildyouhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingtheworkwhichonlyagrown-upcando.AfteranhouryoufindithardtodoandgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandmA.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.YouhearwhatshesaysSuchabiggirlcan’tdosucheasywork.Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactisyouaregrowingupandyoucan’thelpit.That’sthewayitgoes!1.Thepassageistoldabout_______problems.A.agrowing-upboy’sB.ateenagegirl’sC.anoldwoman’sD.agrown-up’s2.Itisclearthatthewriterasateenager________.A.ispleasedwiththepresentlifeB.isunhappyaboutgrowingupC.doesn’tthinkherpresentlifehappyenoughD.knowshappylifewillcometohersoon3.Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A.Peopletreatherasayounglady.B.SheisnolongerakiD.C.Peoplebegintocallherteenager.D.Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.4.Fromwhatherparentssayweknow_________.A.theydon’tbelievesheisalreadyateenagerB.it’sdangerousforagirltospendmoneyC.theylovehermorethanbeforeD.theystillregardherasachild5.Havingheardhergrandma’scriticism_________.A.shehastolieinbeddoingnothingB.sheknowsshehasalreadyworkedthewholeafternoonC.shewishesshewerenotgrowingupD.shefindsitisn’therturntodoknitting
ThereisanEnglishsaying:laughterisbestmedicine.Untilrecentlyfewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhoweverdoctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartsbloodpressurebreathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhadsimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressuretheheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesinthefacethestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebodyitmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattolerated忍耐thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupswhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.AsaresultofthesediscoveriessomedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughingmakingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.11.DoctorshaveprovedthefollowingEXCEPTthat.A.smilingdoesgoodtohealthB.laughtercanbetoleratedC.thereisawaytoreducepainD.laughtercanworkthemusclesinthefeet12.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.laughterandphysicalexercisehavesimilareffectsonthehumanbodyBsmilecanproducethesameeffectsaslaughterC.paincanbereducedbylaughterD.laughteristhebestmedicine13.Thestudentswhotoleratedthepainforthelongesttime.A.listenedtodifferentradioprogrammesB.couldproduceakindofchemicalC.don’thavestressofpainD.listenedtoafunnyprogramme14.Theunderlinedworddiminishissimilarto.A.testB.stopC.reduceD.increase15.Doctorsholdlaughterclinics_________.A.togivebetterconditiontotheirpatientsB.inordertoimprovepatients’healthC.tomakepatientssmileD.toprovesmileandlaughterhavethesameeffect
Anactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapsunfriendlyespeciallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Sotofacethemusiccametomean:havingtogothroughsomethingnomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbebecauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.Theotherexplanationcomesfromthearmy.Menhadtofaceinspection检阅bytheirleader.Thesoldiersworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Wastheirequipmentclean—shinyenoughtopassinspection?Stillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspection.Whatelsecouldtheydo?60.Thephrasetofacethemusicwasfirstusedby.A.alltheAmericansB.theAmericanwriterJamesFenimoreCooperC.AmericanactorsD.theAmericanorchestra61.Anactormightfeelfrightenedornervouswhengoingonstage.Oneofthereasonsisthat.A.hisperformancemightnotsatisfymostoftheaudienceB.hemightnotrememberwhatheshouldsayonstageC.hehadtofacetheunfriendlyaudienceD.theaudiencemightbemostlyhisfriends62.Tofacethemusicisalsousedtomeanthatsoldierswerenotwilling.A.tobeexaminedabouttheirequipmentB.tobefoundweakC.toshowthemselvesbytheirleaderD.tobeinspectedbytheirleader63.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.themeaningofthephrasetofacethemusicB.howtodealwithsomethingunpleasantC.theorigin起源ofthephraseD.howtogothroughdifficulty
Thereisabigquestionmakingtheroundsamongtheparentsatmydaughter’sclass.Shouldthekidsrefertotheparents’friendsasMr.JonesorMrs.Smithratherthanusingtheirfirstnames?Iwasquiteshockedhavingcomefromahomewhereitwouldhavebeenunheardoftorefertooneofmyparents’friendsbytheirfirstnames.ThiswasreservedforonlytheclosestoffamilyfriendsandrelativesandeventheyalwayshadAuntorUncleinfronttheirnamE.RespectissomethingthatisearneD.Unlikemanyoftheothervirtues美德wetrytonurture培养inourkidsrespectisabitmorecomplicateD.Itisnotonlynecessarywhendealingwellwithothersbutthevirtueofself-respectiscriticalforkidstosucceedandfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheirchoicesthroughouttheirlives.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcanhaveabigimpactonkidsandtheirabilitytoberespectful.Thefirstonetoconsiderismanners.Callingadultsbytheirsurnames姓氏settingproperexamplesduringsportingeventsandwhiledrivingandhowwetalktoeachotherinourhomesallcanhaveanenormouseffectonachild’sconceptofrespectandhowimportantitis.Manyoftheseseeminglytrivial微小的ideashavebecomealmostoutdatedbutoneshouldseriouslyconsiderthevalueoftheseideasbeforecastingthemasidE.Itiseasytobecomeunawareofthesebehaviors.Trytokeeptrackofhowoftenyourchildissubjected经受tothiskindofdisrespect.Themediaasyoumayhaveguessedplaysalargepartintheincreaseindisrespect.MoviesareequallytoblamewithaPGmovieoftencontaininganabundantamountofprofanelanguagE.Thesefactorsandothersallcontributetoanalarmingincreaseindisrespectinsociety.Ifwedon’tstepinandchangecoursewewillfindlivinginamorallyrespectfulcultureunlikely.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofkids’referringtoparents’friendsbytheirfirstnames?A.Itiscommoninhisfamily.B.ItisOKifthefriendsareclosE.C.Suchbehaviorlacksrespect.D.Suchbehaviorsoundsfunny.65.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A.Parentsshouldcorrectkids’badbehaviorbeforechildren.B.Parentsshouldmindtheirbehaviorbeforechildren.C.Parentsshouldnurturekids’self-respectfrombirth.D.Parentsshouldchoosesuitablemoviesforkids.66.Theunderlinedwordprofaneinthefourthparagraphmeans________.A.rudeB.simpleC.complicatedD.respectful67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TeachingkidsrespectB.HowtorespectothersC.RespectisavirtueD.Respectingothersisrespectingyourself
Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudieshoweversaythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgivenessyouprobablydon’tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversityontheotherhandshowthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangrytheychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworldangerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That’swhyProfessorFredLuskinfounderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGoodsaysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.TwonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameideA.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstresslessbackpainandlessdepression.Theyalsohavefewerheadacheslowerbloodpressureandfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelsE.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Insteadit’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.60.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear______.A.byraisinghisownexamples.B.basedonhisownexperiencE.C.bymentioningsomestudies.D.bymentioningsometypicalpatients.61.Theexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassageto______.A.tellusthatangerismoreobviousandmaybemoredangerousintherealworlD.B.supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealth.C.letthereaderknowthedifferentcoloursofcartoonfaces.D.showhowtocontrolone’stemper.62.Theunderlinedphraseholdingontointhispassagepossiblymeans______.A.keepingup.B.removing.C.gettingridof.D.learningabout.63.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably_______.A.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealth.B.ForgivenessIsNeverEasy.C.A.SecrettoKeepingHealthyD.AngerIsBadforHealth.
Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquer征服himself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshamefulsaysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses冲动andfeelingsandfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperorangerhewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangrykeepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.WhoeverthegodswanttodestroytheyfirstmakethemmaD.KeepcoolsaysGeorgeHerbertforfierceness狂怒makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.AngersaysPythagorasbringswithfolly愚蠢andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquersnotbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatiencenopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidenceforhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-controltheverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.60.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubbornhewillfeelmostshameful.61.Ifamanlacksself-controlhelacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterB.strongfeelingsC.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimselfD.self-confidence62.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Victoriesofconqueringoneself.B.Moralfreedom.C.Self-control.D.Advantagesofself-control.
Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquer征服himself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfisofallthingsthemostshamefulsaysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses冲动andfeelingsandfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperorangerhewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangrykeepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.WhoeverthegodswanttodestroytheyfirstmakethemmaD.KeepcoolsaysGeorgeHerbertforfierceness狂怒makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.AngersaysPythagorasbringswithfolly愚蠢andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquersnotbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatiencenopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidenceforhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-controltheverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.60.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubbornhewillfeelmostshameful.61.Ifamanlacksself-controlhelacksallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterB.strongfeelingsC.thepatienceandpowertocontrolhimselfD.self-confidence62.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Victoriesofconqueringoneself.B.Moralfreedom.C.Self-control.D.Advantagesofself-control.
Badbehaviorissomethingthatmostpeopledon’twanttotoleratE.Howeverwehavehadtotolerateitmoreandmorewitheachpassingyear.Thereseemstobenoconcernforotherpeople’sfeelings;nordoweseemtocareaboutotherpeople’sproperty.Weliveinanagewheresayingwhatisonourmindshaspriorityoveranyharmthatitmightdo.Therearewaystodealwithbadbehaviorinmoderntimesthough.Toomanyofusletbadbehaviorgobecausewedon’twanttorocktheboat.ThisisthetimethatyoushouldrocktheboatandrockitharD.LetpeopleknowthatyouexpectittochangE.Thatisthekeytodealingwithbadbehavior.Ifitcontinuestaketheproperactionforthesituationyouarein.Ifyouhavedevelopedthehabitofbadbehaviortakeahardlookatitandthenchangeit.Youcan’texpectotherstobehavewellifyouaren’twillingtolookatyourownbadbehaviorandchangeit.Ifyoudon’thavecontroloveranythinginasituationjustwalkawayfromitandmoveontosomethingthatyoudohavecontrolover.Youneedn’tfeelashamedofthat.BesidesyoumuststandfirminwhatyoubelievE.Youcan’tcontrolwhatotherpeopledobutyoucancontrolwhatyoudoaboutit.Youcan’tgowrongifyoustandfirminwhatyoubelievE.Understandingyourresponsibilityisalsoimportant.Don’ttrytotakeontheresponsibilityforotherpeople’sbehavior.TakecareofwhatyouhavetoanddoitinthewayyouknowitshouldbedonE.Therestwilltakecareofitself.Badbehaviorisontherisewithmoreandmorepeoplebehavingbadlywithouthavingtopayanyconsequences.WorryabouthowyoubehaveratherthanhowothersbehavE.Prettysoonitjustmaycatchon.60.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that_____________.A.badbehavioriscommontodayB.badbehaviorissuretohurtpeopledeeplyC.peoplebehavebadlybecauseofcarelessnessD.peoplearemoreunderstandingthanbefore61.Whendealingwithpeople’sbadbehavioryouareadvisedto____________.A.fightitbravelywheneverithappensB.ignoreitifitisbeyondyourcontrolC.letitgotoavoidtroubleD.makepeoplefeelashamedoftheirbadbehavior62.Whydomanypeoplebehavebadlyaccordingtothepassage?A.BecausebadbehaviorisoftenignoreD.B.Becausepeopleareofteninfluencedbyothers.C.Becausepeoplearen’tpunishedfortheirbadbehavior.D.Becausepeoplehaven’trealizeditsconsequences.
Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyousometimestakeanalmostimmediatelikingtoapersonyouhavejustmet?Weoftengetthefirstimpressionofapersonbasedonthecolorofaperson’sskinorthemannerinwhichheorshedresseD.Meaningisconveyednotonlybywordsorverballanguagesbutalsobynonverbalcommunicationsystemssuchasbodybehaviors.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionsofotherstolearnabouttheiraffectiveemotionalstates.Ouremotionsarereflectedinourposturefaceandeyes—beitfearjoyangerorsadness—sowecanexpressthemwithouteversayingaword.Forthisreasonmostofusrelyheavilyonwhatwelearnthroughoureyes.Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions.Moreimportantlythosefirstmessagesusuallyinfluencetheperception感知ofeverythingelsethatfollows.Evenhowweselectfriendsandsexualpartnersisgroundedinfirstimpressionswithnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculture-relateD.Itisbasedondifferentbeliefsreligionsvaluesandcustomsindifferentcultures.Whenwherehowandtowhompeopledisplayhisorherspecificnonverbalbehaviorsisgreatlyaffectedbycultureandcontext.Culturedetermineswhattheappropriatenonverbalbehavioris.Forexamplefeelingsoffriendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries.Itmaybeappropriateinsomecountriesformantoembraceeachotherandforwomentoholdhands;inothercountriesthesedisplaysofaffectionmaybeshocking.Eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication.Whatisacceptableinoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.Oneculturemaydeterminethatsnappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable;anothermayconsiderthisgesturerudE.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.NonverbalcommunicationandfirstimpressionB.Nonverbalcommunicationisculture-relatedC.NonverbalandverbalcommunicationD.Theimportanceofnonverbalcommunication57.Wecanknowaperson’sfeelingthroughoureyesbecause_________.A.wecanseeaperson’sfeelingonhisfaceB.aperson’semotionscanbereflectedthrougheyesC.aperson’sfeelingcanbereflectedthroughhisbodylanguagesD.wecanseeaperson’sfeelingthroughhisposture姿势58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotTrue?A.MeaningcanbeconveyedbothbywordsandbodylanguagE.B.Wecanusenonverbalcommunicationtolearnaboutaperson’semotionalstates.C.Weoftengetthefirstimpressionbywhatapersonsays.D.Thefirstimpressioncanaffectwhatwewilldointhefollowing.59.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.wecanusedifferentwaystoexpressfriendship.B.eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication.C.snappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptablE.D.learningacountry’scultureisveryimportant.
Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuturE.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet----evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhandourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday----wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexampletheywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inadditiontherewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputerslikerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.TravelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryonE.Meansoftransportwillofcoursechangetoo.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcarswhichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutionenvironment.Butitisn'ttruE.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.AndscientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseaseslikecancerorAIDS.Thereforeoursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworldweoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectationshopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuturE.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.46.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.47.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus____.A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeings.B.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother.C.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework48.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowningnumberofcars.49.Theunderlinedwordsanguineinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.curiousD.optimistic50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidayintheyear2050D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050
HabitswhethergoodorbadaregraduallyformeD.WhenapersondoesacertainthingagainheisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedlythenahabitisformeD.Onceahabitisformeditisdifficultandsometimesimpossibletogetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.ChildrenoftenformbadhabitssomeofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylivE.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheyliveandsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelazinesslyingstealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.UnluckilyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichcouldhavebeenavoideD.Weshouldkeepawayfromallthesebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillbegoodforourselvesandothers.56.____areformedlitdebylittlE.A.GoodhabitsB.BadhabitsC.BothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsD.Eithergoodhabitsorbadhabits57.Theunderlinedwordtheminthefirstparagraphrefersto____A.badhabitsB.goodhabitsC.badchildrenD.otherpersons58.Generallyspeakingit'sdifficultforone_____andeasyforthem_____whichshouldbeavoideD.A.toformbadhabits;toformgoodhabitsB.toformgoodhabits;toformbadhabitsC.toformgoodhabits;togetridofhadhabitsD.togetridofbadhabits:toformgoodhabits59.Whyshouldwepaymuchattentiontotheformationofhabits?A.Becauseamancannevergetridofahabit.B.Becauseweareforcedtodothemagainandagain.C.Becausehabitsareofgreathelptoeveryoneofusatpresent.D.Becauseit'shardandsometimesevenimpossibletothrowawaybadhabits.60.Accordingtothepassageearlyrising_____.A.hassomethingtodowithsuccessB.isaneasilyformedhabitC.issuchahabitasshouldhavebeenavoidedD.issuchahabitaswon'tbekept
WecanmakemistakesatanyagE.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.ButmostmistakesareaboutpeoplE.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjobdidJimasafriendreallyfeelgoodaboutit?AndwasPaulfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?WhenwelookbackthesethoughtscanmakeusfeelbaD.ButwhenwelookbackitistoolatE.Whydowegowrongwithourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeanings.Andifwedonotreallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.WhensomeonetellsyouYou’realuckydog!Ishereallyonyourside?IfhesaysYou’realuckyguy!thatisbeingfriendly.Butaluckydog?Thereisabitofenvy嫉妒inthosewords.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesnotthinkyoudeserve应得yourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanotherphrasethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblem.Butthisphrasecontainsthethoughtthatyourproblemisnotatallimportant.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Iswhathesaysshownbythetoneofvoice?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.TheminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveyouranothermistakE.72.Whenthewriterthinksofsomeofthethingsthathappenedbetweenhimandhisfriendshe.A.feelshappythinkinghownicehisfriendsaretohimB.feelshemightnothaveunderstoodhisfriend’struefeelingsC.thinksitamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendD.issorrythathisfriendslethimdown73.WhenthewritertalksaboutthesayingYou’realuckydog!heissayingthat.A.thespeakerisjustfriendlyB.thissentencesuggeststhesameasYou’realuckyguy!C.theworddogshouldnotbeusedtoapplytopeopleD.sometimesthewordsshowthatthespeakerisabitenvious74.Thispassagetriestotellyouhowto.A.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriendsB.getanideaoffriendlypeopleC.avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyouD.keeppeoplefriendlywithouttrustingthem75.ThewritersuggeststhatshouldbetrusteD.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.allthepeopleD.notallthepeople
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities–theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviorbutwhenyou’reasleepyoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Atanormalnightofcoursepeoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourbackyou’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeoplesoyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomachyouarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubbornbutyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaybutnottomorrow.ThismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtimE.Ifyousleepcurledup卷曲youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensivE.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeoplE.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyoursideyouhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxiousbutyoudon’toftengetdepresseD.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleangry.39.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinParagraph2aboutaperson’spersonality?A.He/Sheisalwayseasilyupset.B.He/Shealwayslikesoldthingsthanothers.C.He/Sheisalwaysopenwithothers.D.He/Sheneverbelievesinothers.40.Thepossiblereasonwhyyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonsleepingcurledupisthat______.A.he/sheistooproudofhimself/herselfB.he/sheisseldomreadytohelpyouC.he/sheprefersstayingathometogoingoutD.he/shewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou41.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause______.A.he/shealwaysshowsmercytopeopleB.he/sheisconfidentbutnotstubbornC.he/shehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD.he/shealwaysoffendspeople42.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby______.A.analyzingcauseandeffectB.presentingquotationsC.classifyingthefactsingroupsD.testinganideabyreasoning
Ihadbeenratherproudofmyselfwhenmyfriendsandfamilygottheticketwhetheritwasforspeedingparkingorstopsignviolations违反.Itwassomethingthathappenedtoothers.ButlastFridayIjoinedtheclub.Iwasaskedtodoanewprojectlastweek.OnFridaymorningonmywaytoworkIsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadspentthepastsixweekswithoutconsideringthatIhadaweek’svacationplannedduringthattimE.Iwasverydisappointedwithmyselffornotrememberingit.ThefactisthatIwasnotpayingenoughattentiontomydrivingandIdidnotcometoacompletestopatthestopsigninfrontofaschool.Iwassodistracted思想不集中的thatIdidn’tevennoticeIhadapolicemanonmytailwithhislightsflashing.FinallyIlookedinmymirrorandcaughton.Thepolicemanwasrudeandtookmypapers.FortunatelyIhadeverythinguptodateandsinceIhadneverhadaticketbeforetherewasnothingforhimtodobutwritemeaticket.WhileIwassittingthereintheseatofshameIfeltbaD.IfIhadbeenthatdistractedandachildhadrunontotheroadperhapsIwouldhavenotreactedaswellasIcouldhavE.Itwasawake-upcall.PeopleatworkaskedmeifItriedtotalkmywayoutofit.FranklyitneveroccurredtomE.Ifeltguilty.NowInolongerhaveacleandrivingrecorD.Pleasebecarefuloutthereasamoment’sdistractioncanleadtotragedy.1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thewriter’smostunforgettableexperiencE.B.Howthewritergotherfirstticket.C.Anaccidentcausedbythewriter.D.Whythewriterisalwayssocareful.2.WecaninferthattheunderlinedparttheclubinParagraph1hererefersto________.A.peoplewhoarecrazyaboutdrivingcarsB.aclubfordriverswithoutmuchexperienceC.peoplewhogetticketsforbreakingtrafficrulesD.aclubforpeopletotalkabouttheirdrivingstories3.Whatmadethewriterunabletofocusonherdriving?A.Planninghowtospendthevacation.B.Thinkingoftheforgottenvacation.C.Thinkingaboutherwork.D.Missingherchildren.4.Fromtheexperiencethewriterhasprobablylearnt________.A.whatisreallyimportanttoherB.howtodealwithpolicemenC.toenjoythesmallthingsinlifeD.tobemuchmorecareful
Lifeistooshorttowasteamomentsowhileyoustillhavetimeletyourhairdownremovethatboringtaginyourso-calledlifeandstartmakingitworthwhilE.BelowaresometipsthatwillhelpyouliveawonderfullifE.1.KeepaPositiveAttitudE.EnjoywhatyouhaveandworkongettingthethingsyoudesirE.Psychologistsbelievethatoptimism乐观主义isagooddefenseagainstunhappinesssoitisbettertokeepyouroptimismalivE.Feelingsadaboutyourlifewillonlymakeyousaddersobehappy.2.Don’tBeAfraidtoTakeRisks.Lifeisallabouttakingrisksandthat’stheexcitingpartofit.ChallengesandfailurearepartoflifE.Onceyoulearnhowtotakerisksyou’llsoonrealizehowgooditfeelsnottoletmomentspassyouby.3.YouonlyhaveonelifesomakeitworthwhilE.Beingunwillingtoletthepastgojustkeepsyouawayfromthethingsyoushouldbeenjoyingatthepresent.4.ListtheThingsYouWanttoDo.Stoplazingaroundandgiveyourselfsomethingtobebusywith.Writedownalistofallthethingsyouwanttodoandmakeatimelinenottostressyououtbuttoremindyouofyourgoals.Sodon’tputlimitstoyourselfbecauseyou’llneverknowwhatmayhappen.5.TryOutSomethingNew.Gettingintosomethingortryingsomethingunfamiliartoyoumayseemscarybutnothingcanmakeyoufeelhappierthanbeingabletoovercomeyourfear.Whoknows?Youmightenjoyit!Theworldisabigplaceandtherearestilllotsofthingswaitingtobeexploredbyyou.GotoaforeignplacewhereyouknownoonE.67.FromTipOneweknowthatweshould_________.A.neverbeafraidtotakerisksB.trysomethingneweverydayC.focusonthegoodthingsinlifeD.getridofallourformerhabits68.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdtip?A.EnjoyTodayandLetGoofthePast.B.NeverThinkofTomorrow.C.RememberYouAretheBest.D.NeverChangeYourMinD.69.ThewritermayNOTagreethat_______..A.feelingsadaboutyourlifedoesyounogoodB.it’sgoodtokeepyourselfbusydoingsomethingC.youshouldn’tgotoanewplacewhereyouhavenofriendsD.youshouldenjoythepresentinsteadofalwaysthinkingofthepast70.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardlife?A.PositivE.B.NegativE.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.
Lifeisdifficult.Itisagreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptitthenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.Insteadtheycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthattheirdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelsetheirfamiliestheirclassoreventheirnation.WhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulonE.Problemsdependingontheirnaturecauseussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseareuncomfortablefeelingsoftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblemslifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.ProblemsatetheserioustestthattellssuccessfromfailurE.Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspiritweencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwesetproblemsthatwelearn.AsBenjaminFranklinsaidThosethingsthathurtinstruct.Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems.56.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.EverybodyhasproblemsB.webecomestrongerbyfacingandsolvingtheproblemsoflifeC.lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspainD.peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems57.Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto.A.showhisopinionB.arguewithreadersC.giveanexampleD.getreaders’attention58.Themainideaofparagraph3is.A.mostpeoplefeellifeiseasyB.thewriterfeelslifeiseasyC.thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblemsD.mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare59.Accordingtothepassagewegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemsinorderto.A.encouragethemtolearnB.teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingproblemsC.helpthemlearntodealwithpainD.teachthemhowtorespectproblems60.ThesayingfromBenjaminFranklinThosethingsthathurtinstruct.suggeststhat.A.wedonotlearnfromexperienceB.wedonotlearnwhenweareinpainC.painteachesusimportantlessonsD.paincannotbeavoided
Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlasting永恒的永久的happiness.Aristotle亚里士多德aGreekthinkersaidHappinessdependsuponourselves.Inotherwordswemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.ThefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifE.Toooftenwespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexamplegettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasuressuchasreadingagoodbooklisteningtoyourfavoritemusicorspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.AnothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtimE.Manypeopleexperiencedancingplayingasportorswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finallymanypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.IfyouwanttofeelhappierdogoodthingsforsomeonE.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudiesgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlypersonorsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.65.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.MoneyMakesYouHappyB.TheSecretsofHappinessC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeopletoBeHappyD.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy66.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhavethehappieryouwillbeB.weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifE.D.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife
AtsometimeinyourlifeyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterriblE.Howeverchancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulsebutletitpassinsteaD.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboo禁忌的behaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesocietyhowcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintimE.Topicssuchasdeathforexamplewereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbyepeoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathandasaresultaremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.UnlikemanyothertaboosfatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.Theinlookisthinnotfat.Intheworkworldmostcompaniespreferyouthful-lookingtrimexecutivestoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepubliC.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouthvigorandsuccess.Thefatpersonontheotherhandisthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergyself-disciplineandself-respect.Inanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.thinisinfatisout.It'snotsurprisingthenthatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomeobsessed着迷withstayingslimandinshape.ThepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnothoweverthesolereasonforAmerica'sobsessionwithdietandexercisE.Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednationsthelife-styleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.ModernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhanD.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisusepeople'sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodiseasE.InanefforttoavoidsuchafatemillionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercisingeveryday.72Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois______.A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterribleB.acrimecommittedonimpulsecommittedC.behaviorconsideredunacceptableinsociety'seyesD.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople73Basedontheideaspresentedinthepassagewecanconcludebeingfat______.A.willalwaysremainatabooB.isnotconsideredataboobymostpeopleC.haslongbeenatabooD.maynolongerbeataboosomeday74IntheU.S.thinisinfatisoutthismeans_______.A.thinisinsidefatisoutsideB.thinisdevotedfatislazyC.thinisyouthfulfatisspiritlessD.thinisfashionablefatisunfashionable75.ThemainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis________.A.theirchangedlife-styleB.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthfulC.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexerciseD.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies
Withagoodshoppingpositionandtherightamount数量ofmoneyanyeducatedpersonoughttobeabletomakealivingoutofabookshop.Itisnotadifficulttradetolearnandthelargechain-storescanneverforcethesmallbookselleroutofexistenceastheyhavedonetothecornershop.Butthehoursofworkareverylong-Iwasonlydoingapart-timejobbutmybossputinaseventy-hourweekbesidesregularjourneysoutofshoppinghourstobuybooks.TherealreasonwhyIshouldnotliketobebackinthebooktradeforlifehoweveristhatwhileIwasinitIlostmyloveofbooks.A.booksellercannotalwaystellthetruthabouthisbooksandthatgiveshimadislikeforthem.TherewasatimewhenIreallydidlovebooks—lovedthesightandsmellandfeelofthem—iftheywerefiftyormoreyearsoldthatis.Nothingpleasedmequitesomuchastobuyabargainlotofthemonsaleforseveralpounds.Thereisapeculiarflavour独特的味道abouttheunexpectedbooksyoupickupinthatkindofcollection:little-knowneighteenth-centurypoetsorout-of-dategeographybooks.Foroccasionalreading—inyourbathforexampleorlateatnightwhenyouaretootiredtogotobed—thereisnothingasgoodasaveryoldpicturestory-book.ButassoonasIwenttoworkinthebookshopIstoppedbuyingbooks.Seeninamassfiveortenthousandatatimebooksweredullandevenalittletiresome.NowadaysIdobuyoneoccasionallybutonlyifitisabookthatIwanttoreadandcan’tborrowandIneverbuyrubbish.64.Accordingtothepassageisoneofthenecessaryconditionstorunabookshop.A.aneducatedshop-ownerB.agoodpositionatastreetcornerC.aregularjourneyoutoftheshopD.theforceoflargechain-stores65.Theauthorshouldnotliketobebackasabooksellerforlifebecause.A.hehatedhisjobofsellingbooksB.sellingbookswasonlyapart-timejobC.thebooksintheshopgavehimadislikeD.hewasunabletobehonestaboutthebookshesold66.Thebookspreferredbytheauthorshouldbethose.A.storiesmakingreaderssleeplessB.valuableonesboughtonsaleC.peculiaroneswithgreatexpectationD.geographyonesfromtheeighteenthcentury67.Theauthorwillonlybuynewbooks.A.ifhefeelsdullandtiredB.afterhegivesuphisjobasabooksellerC.whichareinterestingbuthardtoborrowD.whenhethrowsawayoldones
WecanmakemistakesatanyagE.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.ButmostmistakesareaboutpeoplE.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjobdidJimreallyfeelgoodaboutitasafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?WhenwelookbackdoubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbaD.Butwhenwelookbackit’stoolatE.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.SupposesomeonetellsyouYou’realuckydog.That’sbeingfriendlyluckydog?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.ButbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittlE.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserve值得yourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.ItcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawholE.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarving挨饿的peopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture姿态?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.TheminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistakE.63.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes64.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.inParagraph2thepronounitrefersto____.A.beingfriendlyB.luckydogC.abitofenvyD.yourluck65.Whenwelistentoapersontalkingthemostimportantthingforustodoisto___________.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.understandtherealmeaningofwhathesaysD.mindhistonehispostureandsoon
首先请阅读下列广告语A.Justdoit!—Thisslogan口号speaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomethingbutonlyiftheythinkit’sworthit.AndifsowhynotdoitwearingNike?B.AlwaysCoca-ColA.—Coke’ssloganschangeeveryfewyearsbutthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.ItseemstosayCokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrink.C.SharemomentssharelifE.—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilmofcourse!D.OnhearingthesloganMakeyourselfheardyouwillknowthereisEricssonproductforyoutocallanyonE.E.TherearesomepublicserviceadvertisementsPSAsthateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojectssuchasProjectHopE.ItssloganisProjectHope—SchoolingeverychilD.F.OnetoothpasteadsaysBright-teethfightsbadbreath!Theadvertiserswantyoutoreadthewordfightandthinkthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath.请阅读以下购买者的信息然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语46.Jackpassedtheentranceexamandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Thesedayshisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwitheachotherclosely.47.Tomwasaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Butafterclassthisafternoonhehastobuyapairofshoesbecausehisshoeshavebeenwornout.48.There’sapartythisevening—forMary’s15thbirthday.Herfamilyaremakingpreparationsforit.Herbrother’sjobistobuysomedrink.49.Joandoesn’twanttoforgetthepastespeciallythehappymoments.50.Aliceisafraidofopeninghermouthbecauseabadsmellwillcomeoutwhichmakesherfeelembarrassedwhentalkingwithothers.Sosheneedssomethingwhichcanremovethesmellnomatterhowmuchitis.购买者广告语46.JackA.Justdoit!47.TomB.AlwaysCoca-ColA.48.MaryC.SharemomentssharelifE.49.JoanD.MakeyourselfhearD.50.AliceE.ProjectHope—SchoolingeverychilD.F.Bright-teethfightsbadbreath!
OneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostinaseaoftechnologyratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworlD.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectionbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoorswhichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworlditscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworseunlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimesevenifitwastorndown.WecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplacE.Atthisratekidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmericawhowilldefendparksagainstencroachment蚕食?asksRichardLouvauthorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperiencekidscanturnoutjustfinebuttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealthtostresslevelscreativityandcognitive认知的skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters培养leadershipbythesmartestnotbythetoughest.EvenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachilD.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworlD.A.clumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.WereallyneedtovaluethatmorE.KidsarenottoblamE.Theyareover-protectedandfrighteneD.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotimebutrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage通过仪式.EveryonefromdeveloperstoschoolsandoutdoorsycitizensshouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploringtakingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenloverespectandneedforlandscapE.AsparentsweshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonaturE.ThiscouldyetbeourgreatestcausE.58.Accordingtothepassagechildrenwithoutexperiencingnaturewill_________.A.belesshealthybothphysicallyandmentallyB.keepahighsenseofwonderC.beover-protectedbytheirparentsD.changewildplacesandcreaturesforthebetter59.Accordingtotheauthorchildren’sbreakinganarmis_________.A.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsB.theresultoftheirowncarelessnessinplayC.thenaturalexperienceintheirgrowingupD.theeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputers60.Inwritingthispassagetheauthormainlyintendsto_________.A.blamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesB.showhisconcernaboutchildren’slackofexperienceinnatureC.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentD.inspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround
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