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“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer(征服) himself; to be conquered by himself i...
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高中英语《黑龙江省哈三中2012-2013学年高二下学期期中考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamilyschoolsportsentertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.WeneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylifE.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyleweneedto:◆eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime◆doexerciseoften◆havetimetorelax◆getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren.Abbeygetsupat7:00amfeedsthedogandhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.ShewalkstoschoolwithherfriendJuliA.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnackdrinkswaterandhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.ShelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktimE.ShewalkshomewithJuliahassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhilE.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinnerthenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavoritetelevisionshowforanhourthenusuallygoestobedatabout9:30pm.Carlgetsupat8:30amandhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.HelikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreaktimE.Hecatchesthebushomehasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnackthenwatchessometelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinnerthenplaysthecomputerforanhourortwo.Hegoestobedatabout10:30pm.Nomatterwhichkindoflifestyleyouagreeonjustrememberit’simportanttobalanceallaspectsoflifE.60.Aboutahealthylifestylethewriterdoesn’ttalkabout__________.A.dietB.exerciseC.relaxationD.medicine61.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Abbeyplayssoccerwithherfriendsatschool.B.Abbeydoesherhomeworkfirstafterschool.C.Carlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.D.Carlhasjuiceforbreakfast.62.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.A.healthmagazinE.B.A.clothingwebsitE.C.A.sportsguidebook.D.A.traveladvertisement.
Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive欺骗?WhensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistruebutleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincludedhecangiveyouafalsepicturE.ForexamplesomemightsayIjustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery彩票.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy’sawinnerright?Maybemaybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthofticketsandonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalsebutheleftoutimportantinformationonpurposE.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallyliesbuttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slasttermherstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents对手saysDuringGovernorSmith’stermthestatelostonemillionjobs!that’struE.HoweverandhoneststatementwouldhavebeenDuringGovernorSmith’stermthestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.Advertisers广告商willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.AnadvertisementmightsayNineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothachE.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesareliesandsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.72.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.73.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany74.WhatdotheunderlinewordsnetgaininParagraph5mean?A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsaving75.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeoplE.C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.
Whenthingsgowrongandwe’retoblamewe’resupposedtofeelguilty.Right?Notnecessarily.Itturnsoutthatwhenwedosomethingthatcausesanegativeoutcomeweactuallyfeellessresponsibleforouractions.Andweseetheentiresituationdifferentlythanwewouldhaveifthingshadturnedoutwell.Theblamegameisnothingnew.Behaviorexpertshavelongknownthatpeoplepushresponsibilitytoothersortooutsidefactorswhenthingsdon’tworkout.ButnewresearchfromtheInstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondonshowsthatthisresponseismorethanaboutwantingtoescapeblame—weactuallydon’tbelievethatwhathappenedisourfault.Tolearnmoreabouttheblamegameresearchersconductedastudy.Theyasked34participantstopresskeysthatrandomly随机地producedthreedifferentnoises.Thenoiseswerepositiveamusementlaughternegativefeardisgustorangerorneutral.Thevolunteerswereaskedtoestimate估计thetimethatittookbetweenwhentheypushedthebuttonandwhentheyheardthesounD.Volunteersfelttherewasalongerlag延迟timebetweentheiractionsandthenegativesoundsthanbetweentheiractionsandthepositiveones.Intheirmindsthenegativeoutcomeswereseparatefromtheiractions.Thereforetheywereabletofeellessresponsibleforthem.Theresearcherssaythatwhenitcomestoassigningblamewecan’talwaystrustourownjudgment.Justbecauseyoudon’tfeelresponsibledoesn’tmeanyou’reactuallynotsaysstudyauthorPatrickHaggarD.Thefindingssuggestthatperhapsmoreofusneedtorealizethatunpleasantornegativesituationsmayactuallybeourfault—evenifwedon’tseeitthatway.Andtakingmoreresponsibilityforouractionscouldleadtobetterrelationshipswithothers.42.Ifthingsturnoutwellpeopletendto______.A.owethesuccesstoothersB.sharethesuccesswithothersC.feelmorerelatedtotheiractionsD.enjoymuchpleasurethemselves43.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Expertsknewlittleabouttheblamegame.B.SimilarstudieshavebeendonebeforE.C.Thestudynowhasfoundnothingnew.D.Outsidefactorsleadtoourfault.44.Inthestudyvolunteerswereaskedto______.A.pushspecialbuttonsB.writedowntheexacttimeC.producedifferentsoundsD.tellapartunpleasantsounds45.What’strueofthevolunteers?A.Theyalwaysdoubtedtheirownjudgment.B.Theybelievedsomeoneelsepressedthewrongkeys.C.Theywerenotbraveenoughtotaketheresponsibility.D.Theythoughtthebadresultshadlittletodowiththem.46.Whatdotheexpertsadviseustodotogetalongwellwithothers?A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Takemoreresponsibility.C.Treatothersequally.D.Showrespecttoothers.
Whenitcomestorelationshipwespendalotoftimediscussingtheirjoysbutrarelytalkaboutthepainwhentheybreakdown.Yetmostpeoplehaveastoryaboutabrokenrelationship.ForJaneBlackasix-yearfriendshipendedwhenherfriendwasrudetooneofherchildren.AfterquiteafewdrinksatapartyinmyhouseshesaidsomethingrudetomychilD.Iendedthefriendshipfacetofaceatthepartyshesays.Ididn’trealizewhatIwasdoingatthetimeIwassimplystandingupformychildbutinhereyesanychallengewasabetrayal.WhenAngelaThompsonnoticedaseven-yearfriendshipdisappearingsheletitgo.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththeissuE.Ididn’tsitdownforagrown-upconversation;Ijustwalkedawayquietly.ThedecisioncausedareactionamongThompson’sotherfriends.Theotherfriendsinthecirclearetheworstpeoplewhenyouaretryingtobreakupwithafriendshesays.Theydon’twantyoutostopbeingfriendsbecauseitputstheminadifficultposition.Yougettoldtojustgetitover.Thoughwehaveplentyofmeasuresforhandlingconflictatworkorfamilyfightwestilldon’thavegoodwaysofendingfriendships.Dowesitdownandproperlybreakuporjustwalkaway?PsychologistSerenaCauchyhasthefollowingadvicE.Don’tblamE.TalkaboutyourneedsandfeelingratherthantalkinglikeaDutchunclE.Dotalkaboutyourneeds.Talkaboutwhythefriendshipisnotworkingforyou—abouthowyourneedsaren’tbeingmet.Don’tgossip.NegativetalkhurtseveryoneinvolvedandinsomecasescanmakemattersworsE.Don’tbesoaccessiblE.Ifthereisacommonwishtoconcludethefriendshipthenyoucanremoveit.60.HowdidAngelaThompsondealwithherfriendshipwhenitwentwrong?A.SheendeditfacetofacE.B.Sheleftitasitwas.C.SheturnedtoherfriendsforadvicE.D.ShemadeadirectchallengE.61.Accordingtothethirdparagraphwelearntheotherfriends________.A.willhelpyoutofixabrokenfriendshipB.willchooseeitherofthesideswhobrokeupC.willaskyoutoforgiveeachotherD.willbetheworstpeopletobreakupwithyouatthesametime62.WhichisNOTmentionedbyPsychologistSerenaCauchy?A.Endthefriendshipifitcan’tbereneweD.B.Don’tcomplainbehindone’sback.C.Expresswhatyouwantandexpect.D.Sincerelytalkaboutfriends’shortcomings.63.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A.TrueFriendshipB.WhenFriendshipsdisappearC.HowFriendshipsLastD.WaystoFixFriendships
DearEditorBrockinghamisrunbypeoplewhoaremoreinterestedintouriststhanitsresidents.Theproblemisthatthepeoplerunningthegovernmentrefusetoacceptnewideas.Bybanning禁止allfast-foodrestaurantsanddiscountstorestheytakeawayalltheplaceskidscanaffordtoshop.ThesepeopleforgetthatwhentheywereyoungtheycouldgototheSouthStreetSodaFountainandgetanice-creamsodafor25cents.Todayyoucan’tfindanice-creamsodaanywhereinBrockinghamforlessthan$2!Wherecankidsgoforasnack?ThereisnotasinglerestaurantinBrockinghamwhereafamilyoffourcaneatdinnerforlessthan$100.Adda15%tipandsalestaxandyouhavespentnearly$125toeatamealyoucouldprepareathomeforabout$12.HaveyounoticedthatBrockinghamfamiliesneverdineinBrockingham?Fast-foodrestaurantsarealsoagoodplaceforschoolkidstogetanafter-schooljoB.Fast-foodrestaurantsarebusiestduringtheearlysupperhourswhenstudentsareabletoworkwhereasthefancyfoodrestaurantscatertolate-nightdiners.Workinginoneoftheseestablishmentsrequiresworkingshiftsthataretoolateformoststudents.TheCityCouncilclaimsthatlocalbusinessmenratherthannationalchainsshouldbenefitfromthetouristbusiness.IagreethatitisimportanttosupportlocalbusinessesbutIthinkthefast-foodrestaurantswouldencouragemorepeopletoshopinBrockingham.Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthatwemusttravel25milestothenearestdiscountstorE.IfIneedatireformybikeIhaveachoiceofbuyingoneatSurfandPeddleSportShopfor$15ordrivingtoParkersburgDiscountCenterwhereIcanbuythesamekindoftirefor$9.AgainIthinkthebanonallfoodchainsanddiscounthousesiscounterproductiveforourcity.WesWoodrow9th-GradeStudentatBrockinghamHighSchool69.WhydoesWesWoodrowwritethislettertotheeditor?A.Becausethegovernmentbansallfast-foodrestaurantsanddiscountstoresinBrockingham.B.Becausethewritercan’tfindanice-creamsodaanywhereinBrockinghamforlessthan$2.C.Becauseafamilyoffourcan’tfindarestaurantinBrockinghamtoeatdinnerforlessthan$100.D.Becausethewriterhastotravel25milestothenearestdiscountstorE.70.Fromtheletterwecaninferthat_________.A.thewriterusedtobuyalotofice-creamsodaB.thestudentsrefusetoworkinfancyfoodrestaurantsC.thegovernment’sbanbenefitslocalbusinessmenmuchD.discountstoresusuallyofferadiscountof40%71.Theunderlinedwordcounterproductiveinparagraph6oftheletterprobablymeans______________.A.cheapnotexpensiveB.surprisingnotexpectedC.harmfulnothelpfulD.doubtfulnotsure72.Onewaythewriterofthislettertriestoconvincethereaderisby_________.A.complainingthatsomeonehastodrivehimtoParkersburgB.gettinganafter-schooljobinfast-foodrestauranthimselfC.suggestingthatmanybusinessmenhavethesameopinionD.givingspecificexamplesofthehighcostsinBrockingham
BusyasIameverydayIalwaysopenmycomputerandcheckmyemail.MostofthetimeIamsimplydoingfingerexercisesanotherformofpianopracticewithoutbeautifultones.SometimeshoweverIreceiveagiftremindingmeofthegiftsinmylifE.Thefollowingpassageisoneofthosegifts.PeterJonesisa92-year-oldshortcalmandproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto’clockwithhishairfashionablycombedandfaceperfectlyshavedeventhoughhiisunabletoseeanything.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometoday.Hiswifeof70yearsoldhasrecentlypassedawaymakingthemovenecessary.Afterhoursofwaitingpatientlyintheentrancehallofthenursinghomehesmiledsweetlywhentoldhisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkingstickskillfullytotheelevatorthenurseprovidedavisualdescriptionofhistinyroom.Iloveithestatedwithenthusiasm.Mr.Jonesyouhaven’tbeentheroomsaidthenursE.Thatdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithithereplieD.HappinessissomethingyoudecideonaheadoftimE.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarrangedit’showIarrangemyminD.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice:IcanspendthedayinbedcomplainingofthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerworkorgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthatdo.EachdayisagiftandaslongaswearealivE.We’llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemorieswe’vestoredjustasMr.Jonesdoes.46.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jones?A.Heisablindbutveryneat.B.Hiswifediedmanyyearsago.C.Helikesplayingthepiano.D.Hisroominthenursinghomeisbig.47.HowdidMr.Jonesfeelabouthisroominthenursinghome?A.worriedB.curiousC.disappointedD.content48.Theunderlinedworditinparagraph4refersto________.A.thefurnitureB.theroomC.adecisionD.agift49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EachDayisaGiftB.BeAlwaysGratefulC.LivinginanursingroomD.ArrangeYourMindEveryDay
Birthmarriageanddeath:thesearethegreatesteventsinhumanlifE.Manythingsgoodandbadcanhappentousinourlives.Yettherearethreedayswhichareusuallymarkedbysomekindofspecialceremony:thedaywearebornthedaywegetmarriedandthedaywediE.ThesearethethreemaineventsinlifE.WeonlyhaveachoiceinthesecondofthesE.Wecanchoosewhetherornottomarry.Butwehavenochoiceinbirthanddeath.Allhumanbeingsfromthemostprimitivetothemostsophisticated高级的areaffectedbythesethreeevents.TheonlythingthatdiffersineachsocietyisthewaytheseeventsarecelebrateD.Yetallsocietiessharecommoncharacteristics.Birthisatimeofjoy.Theproudparentsreceivecongratulationsandpresentsonbehalfofthenew-born.Marriageisalsoatimeofjoy.TheyoungcouplegothroughaspecialweddingceremonyandreceivepresentstohelpthemsetuptheirhomE.Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.ThedatesofallthreeeventsareusuallyremembereD.61.Whatdiffersineachsocietyincelebratingtheseevents?A.ThetimE.B.ThedatE.C.ThepeopleD.Theway62.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.MarriageisatimeofhappinessB.Birthisatimeofjoy.C.Deathisatimeofceremony.D.BothA.andC.63.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCelebratingWaysB.TheDayWeAreBornC.TheGreatEventsD.AllHumanBeingsMustDie
Whenitcomestogettingolderhumansaren'tsospecialafterall.Itturnsouttheirpatternofagingisn'ttoodifferentfrommostotherprimatessuchaschimpsmonkeysandbaboonsnewresearchshows.AteamledbyAnneBronikowskiofstudieddataonprimateagingcollectedoverdecadesaroundtheworldandcompareditwithstatisticsonmodernAmericans.Agingwasdefinedastheincreasedriskofdyingfromnaturalcauseswhilegettingolder.Someexpertshavethoughtthatbecausepeoplehaverelativelylonglifespanshumansageddifferentlyfromothermammals.Theresearchteambelievedthatanymajordifferencebetweenhumansandprimateswasmostlikelytoshowupwithmodernpeopleratherthanahunter-gatherercultureBronikowskisaidinatelephoneinterview.Andthefactthatwedon'tfindadifferencethereismorecompelling.Thebasicpatterntheyfoundisarelativelyhighriskofdyingininfancy幼儿时期alowriskofdeathduringthejuvenileyearsandthenanincreasedriskofdyingasagingprogresseD.Alsotheyfoundthatinmostcasesmalesdon'tliveaslongasfemales.TheauthorswroteitinastudypublishedonlineThursdayintheJournalSciencE.TheonlyexceptiontothegeneralpatternwasthemuriquimonkeyinBrazil;malesandfemaleshavesimilarlifespans.Unlikeotherprimatesmuriquimalesdonotcompetewitheachotherforaccesstofemales.Insteadtheycooperatewitheachotherexplainedco-authorKarenStrierananthropologistattheUniversityofWisconsinwhohasstudiedmuriquissince1982.Theresearcherssaidthereasonmalesofotherspeciesdieearlierthanfemalesmaybearesultofstressofcompetition.JosephW.KemnitsoftheWisconsinNationalPrimateResearchCetercalledthestudyanimportantstepbecauseitprovidesthefirstassessmentofpatternsofaginginlargepopulationsofnonhumanprimateslivingintheirnaturalenvironments.Kemnitswasnotpartoftheresearchteam.ThestudyofotherprimatescontributestounderstandinghumanagingbecausewesharesomuchofourbasicphysiologyaddedanthropologyprofessorKristenHawkesofthewhowasnotpartoftheresearchteam.67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humansandapeshavesimilaragingpattern.B.Malesdon’tliveaslongasfemales.C.Humansageddifferentlyfromothermammals.D.Malesandfemaleshavesimilarlifespans.68.Whoistheresearchteammember?A.Bronikowski.B.KarenStrier.C.Kemnits.D.Hawkes.69.Theunderlinedwordjuvenilein.4refersto______.A.oldB.earlyC.adolescentD.babyhood70.Whichsectiondoesthepassagebelongto?A.Entertainment.B.SciencE.C.Politics.D.Technology.
What’slifelikeonadesertedisland?Senator参议员JeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromCapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagesonstoaremoteuninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Thesenatorandhissons15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallintraveled5200milesfromPhoenixArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.ItofferednobasicfacilitiessotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconutscrabandfish.Theycapturedthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass放大镜.TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster龙虾trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreatsbutlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnightpumpingforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetripthefathersaidwaswhenheandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksafterspearing叉afishintheocean.Stillitwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthesenator.Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.NovideogamesaroundnotelevisionnodistractionsnotextingFlakerecalleD.41.What’saRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaylike?A.Peopletaketheholidaytoavoidmodernentertainment.B.PeoplegoonanadventuroussailinglikeRobinsonCrusoE.C.Peopletaketheholidaytolearntobeaskillfulfisherman.D.Peopletaketheholidayonaplacewithoutanybasiclivingfacilities.42.WheredidtheFlakestaketheirholiday?A.Onahill.B.OnanislanD.C.Intheocean.D.Inadesert.43.TheymighthavehadallthethingsEXCEPT_____.A.coconutsB.crabC.fishD.lobster44.Whatkindofwaterdidtheydrink?A.Thepurifiedseawater.B.Waterfromtheriver.C.Therunningwaternearby.D.WatertheybroughtfromhomE.45.WhatwasprobablythemostdifficultperiodfortheFlakesduringtheholiday?A.BeingunabletomakeafirE.B.Beingunabletogetfreshwater.C.Beingchasedbysharks.D.BeingunabletomeetpeoplE.
Whatisalifestyleandhowisthatdifferentfromalife?A.lifestyleisaboutbrandnamesandbuyingidentityorfamE.Lifestylegivesafalsesenseofpeaceandacceptabilitythatcomesfromothersrecognizingwhatyou’veboughtintoaswellasbought.Ifyourcarclothesandhomeareexpensiveyou’resophisticated世故的andstylish.Ifyouhavetherightkindofjoborgototherightsocialgatheringsthenyoureceivetheinsincereapprovalofothers.Thismeansthatyourself-esteem自尊isalwaysatthemercyofotherswithnoappreciationofyouasanindividual.A.lifeontheotherhandisverydifferent.A.lifeiswhatyouleadwhenyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou.Itisverysimpleandcomesfrombeingconnectedtowhatyouknowisimportantandbeingwillingtoputthatfirstnomatterwhatothersmaythink.Whenyoucreatealifevs.alifestyleyourself-esteemcomesfromwhat’sinsideyounotwhatothersthinkaboutyou.LifestyleisexpensivefinanciallyandpersonallybecauseitcostsagreatdealtokeepupappearancesanddowhatyouthinkissociallyacceptablE.A.lifeisnotexpensivE.Ratherthanusingpersonalorfinancialresourcesalifegeneratesenergyandstayingpower.It’saboutliberatingyourselffromthemindlessconsumptionthatsocietyexpects.Itisaboutmakingthechoicesthatareinlinewithyourvaluesinsteadofusingupyourbankaccountorenergyfornoheart-drivenreason.Howcanyoumakethechange?UnderstandthedifferencebetweenalifeandalifestylE.Analyzeyourcurrentlifestyletoseewhatiscostingyouinmoneytimestressandenergytomaintainit.Letgoandmakeroomforwhatisreallyimportanttoyouwhatsupportsyouandbringsyoujoy.Rememberwhoyouarefromwithinnotwhatyouown!63.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestexplainswhatislifeabout?A.Weworklonghoursinajobthatwedonotenjoy.B.WefocusonwhatwewearorwhatkindofcarwedrivE.C.WefindoutwhatourtruebeliefsandvaluesareandchoosetolivebythesE.D.Wethinkthathowothersseeusismoreimportantthanwhatwethinkofourselves.64.Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetoexplainhisopinioninthethirdparagraph?A.Makingcomparison.B.GivinganexamplE.C.Givingadefinition.D.Givingareason.65.Tomakethechangeweneedto______________________.A.bedirectedfromwithinB.bedirectedfromoutsideC.bedrivenbysocialvaluesD.bedrivenbyothers’opinions66.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Todescribewhatlifeis.B.Tointroducewhatlifestyleis.C.TopromotelifeinsteadoflifestylE.D.TotellthedifferencesbetweenlifeandlifestylE.
Childhoodwasanillusion错觉andtheillusionwasthis:everythingwasbigger.NoImeaneverythingnotjusthousesandshopsandgrown-upsbutcolorsandflowersandjourneysespeciallyjourneyswhichseemedendless.ArewethereyetDaddy?Funfairs游乐场werehugethingsthatspreadformilesaroundyouwithnoiseandlightsandexcitingdanger.Rainydaysathomewhenyouwereillseemedtolastforever.Beingagrown-upyourselfwasanunthinkabledistantpossibility.EverysoundwasloudereverygamewasgrandereverypainunbearablE.AsI’vegrownoldlifehasbecomesmaller.TasteshavedulleD.Surpriseshaveturnedintoshocks.DaysgobyunnoticeD.HowcanIregainchildhoodwhenitwasanillusion?IhaveonlyonerepeatableandwonderfulwayandeveninthiswayIcanregainonlypartofthatlargerworlD.IcanplayuponthestagelikeachildandmakethecrowdlaughandlaughwiththemsometimeshelplesslylikeachildandtheneventhoughI’masixty-one-year-oldmanIcanalmostcatchthecolorsandsoundsandstillnessofthosebiggeryearswhenIwaslittlE.44.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?A.Itwasendless.B.Itwasunpleasant.C.Heisgladthatitisover.D.Hemissesitasagrown-up.45.Theauthorthinksthateverythingwasbiggerinchildhoodbecause________.A.childrencouldnotmakeproperjudgmentsB.childrenwerecuriousandeageraboutlifeC.thingsappearedreallybiginchildren’seyesD.togrowupseemedsolongforchildren46.Theworldseemstohavebecomesmallertotheauthorbecause_______.A.lifeisdisappointingB..timegoesbytoofastC.hehashadtoomanysurprisesD.foodsnolongertastedelicious47.Theauthorenjoysplayingonthestagesoasto_______.A.actlikeachildB.liveanunusuallifeC.makethecrowdlaughD.regainhischildhood
Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filledpainfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfacttheoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresultmanypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepainbroughtbysuchthingsasmarriageraisingchildrenprofessionalachievementself-improvement.Askabachelor单身汉whyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfunadventureexcitement.Marriagehassuchmomentsbuttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Coupleswithbabychildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.ButcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchilD.Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcanreallyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.61.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?A.Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.B.HappinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpainC.Itisimportanttomakecommitments.D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness.62.Accordingtotheauthorabachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause____________.A.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingleB.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriageC.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitementD.heisunwillingtotakeonfamilyresponsibilities63.Raisingchildrenintheauthor’sopinionis____________.A.amoraldutyB.athanklessjobC.arewardingtaskD.asourceofunavoidablepain64.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust____________.A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone’slifetimeB.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompainC.putupwithpainunderallcircumstancesD.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun65.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatenvysometimescomesfrom____________.A.misunderstandingB.hateC.prideD.ignorance
ASthepaceoflifecontinuestoincreasewearefastlosingtherelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlifebeingonthegofrommorningtillnightitishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infactitisnotthebadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanbeardependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstressandsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilitiesothersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostressinwhateverformwereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakeachoicebetweenflightorfightandinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextremebuthoweverlittlethestressisitinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslongthroughcontinuedexposuretostressthathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlivesitwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecouldweneedtofmdwaystodealwithit.41.PeoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecauseA.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC.theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore42.AccordingtotheauthorthemostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishisA.strongwilltoholdoutstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstressB.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople’shealthC.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithworkD.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress44.Inthelastsentenceofthepassagetheunderlinedpartdoso''referstoA.exposeourselvestostressB.findwaystodealwithstressC.removestressfromourfivesD.establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress45.AccordingtotheauthorthefightattitudetowardstressisA.toavoiditB.totrytocopewithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation
WhenfirstenteredVanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurantbutoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob烤肉串hitthesensesyouareincapableofcallingitanythingless.OwnedbyalocalcouplethisPersianrestaurantthasaninvitinghomelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecorationbuttheenvironmentistrulycharming.LyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcornertherestaurantstillattractsallcustomersespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopicswatchingnewseventsonTVdrinkingablackteaknownasPersianchaiandreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatepiledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimitedbuttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthymadewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill烤肉架.Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobswhicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabobwhichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabobakabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.Althoughtherestaurantissmalltheatmosphereandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.41.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurantonecanfindthatit________.A.issplendidlydecoratedB.haspleasantsmellsofkabobsC.iscrowdedwithdiningtablesD.lookslikeacommonrestaurant42.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.43.Thefoodoftherestaurant________.A.isservedinsmallamountsB.isratherexpensiveC.isrichinvarietyD.isveryhealthy44.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant________.A.occupiesalargespaceB.ownsafavorablelocationC.ispopularforitsspecialfoodD.hasaquietenvironmentinside
Thetrickofbeingwealthyisnotonlytogetrichbuttoholdontoyourfichesaswellandthatissomethingthateveryonecannotdowell.Thankfullywearetheretohelp.Allyouneedissomemoneysavingideasthatarelistedhere.SticktotheshoppinglistBuyingthingsatwillshouldbeavoided.Holdontightlytoyourshoppinglist.Ifsomethingreallynicecatchesyoureyejustlookaway.Holdaget-togetherathomeYoucanhavethesamefunathomewithyourfriendsatmuchlesscostthanheadingouttoarestaurant.Avoideatingoutunnecessarilyandprefercelebratingathome.PreferpublictransportationPublictransportisnotonlycheaperbutsometimesitgetsyoufastertoyourdestinationaswell.Besidesyou’dalsobesavingtheplanetforfuturegenerationsbysavingonfuel!Avoidluxury奢侈Doyourownworkinsteadofgettingsomeoneelsetodoitforyou.PrepareacupofcoffeeratherthanheadingtoStarbucks.Thesewilldowonderstoyoursavings.BuyinbulkWheneverpossibleprefertobuyinbulk.Youcan’timaginehowmuchyoucansavethisway.Goodsthatlastlongcanbeboughtatwholesalerateandsafelyputawayinthestore-roomforfutureuse.PreferborrowingtobuyingandoldtonewWedon’texpectyoutogoborrowyourneighbor’sjuicerbutyouareencouragedtoatleastborrowbooksfromthelibraryoryourfriends.Whenyoucan’thelpbuyingbuyusedbooksratherthanbrandnewones.56.Accordingtotheauthorsomepeoplemayhaveproblemswith____.A.gettingrichB.offeringhelpC.holdingontotheirrichesD.offeringmoney—savingideas57.Whichofthefollowingisoneofmoney—savingideas?A.Buyingatwill.B.Preferringoldtonew.C.DrinkingcoffeeinStarbucks.D.Holdingapartyinarestaurant.58.Theunderlinedphraseinbulk’’canpossiblybereplacedby____.A.onsaleB.atlowpricesC.inadvanceD.inlargequantities59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EasyComeEasyGoB.LittleWealthLittleCareC.SaveMoneyAgainstA.RainyDayD.APennySavedIsA.PennyGained
Intoday'sfastpacedhighstressworldpeopleareworkinglongerhoursthaneverandoftenexhaustthemselvesatday'sendinfrontofthetelevisiontorelaxenoughtobeginagaininthemorning.Howevertelevisionwatchingformostpeopledoesnotreallylowerstress.StudiesshowthatTVviewingmorethananhourorsoactuallycreatesstressandespeciallyinwomenmayleadtotheblues.Mostindividualsareunawarethatdoingsomeexerciseafterworkmakesthemmoreenergeticsinceitincreasesenergylevels.Wiseuseoffreetimedoesnotmeangettinganadvanceddegreealthoughthementalencouragementgainedthrougheducationisunbeatableinkeepingyourmindactive.Learningnewthingsnearlyalwaysaddsasparktoyourdailylifeespeciallyifitisafavoritetopicsuchassportfashionorart.Alsolookthroughyourbookstoreorlibrarytofindbooksonyourinterests.TrytoreplaceahalfhourTVwatchingwithreading.ItisreportedthatintheUnitedStatesrecentlymanyindividualshaveasfewastwogoodfriends.Longworkhoursandcarcommuteacttoseparatepeoplefromeachother.Thisseparationisdeadly.Findwaystomeetpeopleattheendofthedayandonweekends.Oftenthiscanbebestdonebycombiningactivitiessuchasbyjoiningawalkinggrouptogetbothexerciseandcompanionship.Takingaclasswillliftyourspiritsandallowyoutomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.Hobbiesaregreatforreducingstressandprovideanotheropportunityforsocialinteraction.Usingyourfreetimetoaidyourhealthmayincludetheseelementsandmanymoresuchasgoingtoconcertsandspendingtimewithfamily.Overallthekeyistospendlessfreetimebeingpassive.Thebestwaystousefreetimearetobementallyandphysicallyactivespendsometimeoutdoorsandinteractwithotherpeopleonaregularbasis.68.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Watchingtelevisionmaycausewomentofeeldepressed.B.Findinginterestsandhobbiesincommonmeanstakingaclass.C.Goingtoconcertsisthebestwaytomakeyoumentallyactive.D.Gettinganadvanceddegreeineducationalwayslightsupyourlife.69.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordcommuteinParagraph3probablymean?A.Thearrangementtoworkeveryday.B.Thejourneytoworkeveryday.C.Thecommunicationbetweenpeople.D.Theseparationbetweenpeople.70.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LiveaHappyandHealthyLifeB.RelaxYourselfinVariousWaysC.SpendYourFreeTimeWiselyD.InteractWithOthersOutdoors
What’slifelikeonadesertedisland?Senator参议员JeffFlakeofArizonadecidedtofindout.TheadventuroussenatortookavacationfromCapitolHillandwentonafour-dayRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaywithhistwoteenagesonstoaremoteuninhabitedislandintheNorthPacificOcean.Thesenatorandhissons15-year-oldTannerand13-year-oldDallintraveled5200milesfromPhoenixArizonatotheislandofBiggarenn.Theydidn’tcarryanyfoodorwater.TheislandispartoftheMarshallIslands.ItofferednobasicfacilitiessotheFlakeshadtocatchandcooktheirownfoodandpurifytheirwater.Theirdietwasmadeupofcoconutscrabandfish.Theycapturedthecrabandfishthemselvesandcookedthefoodoveranopenfirestartedwithamagnifyingglass放大镜.TheFlakesbroughtalongalobster龙虾trapinhopesofhavingsomedelicioustreatsbutlostitwithinthefirstfewhoursafteritwasattackedbyashark.Theyalsocarriedtwopumpstoremovesaltfromoceanwater.Ittookthemhourseachnightpumpingforjustafewgallonsoffreshwater.Oneofthemostmemorablemomentsofthetripthefathersaidwaswhenheandhis15-year-oldsonwerechasedbysharksafterspearing叉afishintheocean.Stillitwasquiteanenjoyableholidayforthesenator.Foradaditwasawonderfulthing.NovideogamesaroundnotelevisionnodistractionsnotextingFlakerecalleD.41.What’saRobinsonCrusoestyleholidaylike?A.Peopletaketheholidaytoavoidmodernentertainment.B.PeoplegoonanadventuroussailinglikeRobinsonCrusoE.C.Peopletaketheholidaytolearntobeaskillfulfisherman.D.Peopletaketheholidayonaplacewithoutanybasiclivingfacilities.42.WheredidtheFlakestaketheirholiday?A.Onahill.B.OnanislanD.C.Intheocean.D.Inadesert.43.TheymighthavehadallthethingsEXCEPT_____.A.coconutsB.crabC.fishD.lobster44.Whatkindofwaterdidtheydrink?A.Thepurifiedseawater.B.Waterfromtheriver.C.Therunningwaternearby.D.WatertheybroughtfromhomE.45.WhatwasprobablythemostdifficultperiodfortheFlakesduringtheholiday?A.BeingunabletomakeafirE.B.Beingunabletogetfreshwater.C.Beingchasedbysharks.D.BeingunabletomeetpeoplE.
InonewayofthinkingfailureisapartoflifE.Inanotherwayfailuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.ThespiderstoryisoftentolD.RobertBruceleaderoftheScotsinthe13thcenturywashidinginacavefromtheEnglish.HewatchedaspiderspinningaweB.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimeswithoutsuccess.OntheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweB.BruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish.EdisontheinventorofthelightbulbmadehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeonE.Sowhat?FirstalwaysthinkaboutyourfailurE.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopfromyourself?Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?Secondisthegoalyou’retryingtoreachtherightone?TrytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybE.ThinkaboutthisquestionIfIdosucceedinthiswherewillitgetme?Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn’tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatit’sapartoflifE.LearntolivewithyourselfeventhoughyoumayhavefaileD.RememberYoucan’twinthemall.【小题1】ThispassagedealswithtwosidesoffailurE.Inparagraph1theauthortalksmainlyabout___.A.thevalueoffailureB.howpeoplewouldfailC.famousfailuresD.thecauseoffailure【小题2】Theunderlinedphrasemadeitmeans.A.failedB.succeededC.gaveD.got【小题3】ThelessonthespidertaughtRobertBruceseems.A.interestingB.difficultC.deepD.sorrowful【小题4】TheauthortellsyoutodoallthethingsEXCEPT___.A.tothinkaboutthecauseofyourfailureB.tocheckoutwhetheryourgoalsarerightforyouC.toconsiderfailureasapartoflifeD.tobearinmindthatyouwillneverfailinyourlife【小题5】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BruceandEdisonweresuccessfulexamples.B.Failuremayberegardedasawaytowardsuccess.C.EdisonlearnedalotfromthelessonthespidertaughtRobertBrucE.D.Onemayoftenraiseaquestionwhetherhisgoalsareworthattempting.
MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationagebornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresmarksandperformanceshowwereplayeddownbecauseeveryone'swinner.Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositivethaneverbefore.AsaresultStanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweckPhDcallsthemtheoverpraisedgeneration.Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here'showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you'reabornartistpointguardornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit'ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficultit'squicktoblameliabilitylieandevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhandagrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego自尊isn'tonthelineasmuchthegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficultyit'squicktorethinkchangeandtryagain.InfactitenjoysthisexperiencE.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.Otherwisewewouldn'tbeabletoliveintheworlD.Butparentsteachersandinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck'sbookMind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccessandonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.ButshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildrengrandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailurE.48.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?A.Theydon'tdowellatschool.B.TheyareoftenmisunderstooD.C.Theyareeagertowininsports.D.TheyaregiventoomuchpraisE.49.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho___.A.doesn'twanttoworkhardB.caresalotaboutpersonalsafetyC.cannotsharehisideaswithothersD.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers50.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?A.Admittingfailureisshameful.B.Talentcomeswithone'sbirth.C.GettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyablE.D.ScoresshouldbehighlyvalueD.
Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstressitispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.◆TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervousangryorupsettryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Runningwalkingplayingtennisandworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.◆TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenoughorifyou’renoteatingproperlyitwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleepingyoushouldconsultadoctor.◆MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforgetplaycanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.◆MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthatthere’ssomuchtodoandnotenoughtime.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresultyoumaynotachieveanything.Insteadmakealistofeverythingyouhavetodothendoonethingatatimecheckingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthatyouhavefallenintostressfulsituationsA.Youcan'tsleepwellallthetime.B.Youhaveabreakafterwork.C.Youalwaysfeelhappyandrelaxed.D.Youonlydoonethingatatime.44.Accordingtothepassagehowdoyoumakealistofthingstodo?A.Trytotakecareofeverythingatonce.B.Doonethingatatime.C.Onlydothemostimportantthing.D.Haveabreakfromyourwork.45.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Togiveopinion.B.Togivesuggestions.C.Tomakearequest.D.Toaskforadvice.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoDealwithStress?B.HowtoMakeTimeforYourself?C.HowtoTakeCareofYourself?D.HowtoMakeaListofThingstoDo?47.Whichofthefollowingwouldbetheadvicetodealwithstressaccordingtothepassage?A.justlieinbedforarestB.alwayslistentopopmusicC.insistondoingworkD.makealisttodothingsonebyone
TherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworlD.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflifeonebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthingspersonseventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversationthewellprepareddishesthegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.ThereforetheyarecontinuallydissatisfieD.BytheirremarkstheysourthepleasureofsocietyoffendhurtmanypeopleandmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywherE.IfthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnaturesuchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitieD.Theintentionofcriticizing批评andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation模仿.Itgrowsintoahabitunknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrongbutitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothemandhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimaginationithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthemandnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortunenobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjectionsnoonewilldefendorexcusethemandmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasingwithoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonotitwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact接触withthem.Otherwiseitcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenientespeciallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.71.Peoplewhoareunhappy.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings72.TheunderlinedphrasesourthepleasureofsocietyinParagraph2mostnearlymeans.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife73.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons74.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabittheauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes75.Inthispassagethewritermainly.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife
Findingtruehappinessisauniversalaspiration渴望.Weallwantitbutcanweallhaveit?Genuinehappinessiswrittenalloverourfaceswhenwearetrulycontentedandlikewiseaforcedsmiledoesnothingtohideunderlyingsadness.BelievingthateveryonecancreatetheirownlastingjoyMatthieuRichardhasbeendeclaredtheHappiestManintheWorlD.Richardearnedhishappiestmanstatusafteraseriesoflaboratorytestsin2004.RichardhassharedhisthoughtsonhappinesswithaworldwideaudiencE.Asanexperiencedspeakerhehasexplainedhisinsightsintohappinesstoeveryonefromstudentstocorporategroups.Lookinginwardstofindjoyratherthanrelyingonouterconditionshebelievesisthewaytoachievewell-being.It’squiteclearthattheouterconditionsarenotenough.Thewayweinterpretthoseouterconditionsinourinnerexperienceiswhatdetermineseitherasenseofwell-beingormisery.Welovetogojoggingforfitnessandwedoallkindsofthingstoremainbeautifulyetwespendsurprisinglylittletimetakingcareofwhatmattersmost:thewayourmindsfunction.It’stheessentialthingthatdeterminesthequalityofourexperiencE.BesidesthisRichardstressesthatitisnotwhat’shappeningaroundusthatmakesusunhappybutratherthewaywechoosetoreacttoit.Thepursuitofhappinessisbecomingamodernobsession痴迷.Aslifebecomesmorecomplexourabilitytoprocessourreactionstovariousoutsideinfluencescomesunderstrain.Genuinehappinesshesaysdoesn’tmeanpleasantfeelingsoneaftertheother.It’smorelikeaseriesofqualitiesthatwecandevelopasskills—likeopennessgenuinelovecompassioninnerstrengthandinnerpeacE.67.RichardhasbeendeclaredtheHappiestManintheWorld_______.A.becausehehassharedhisthoughtsonhappinesswithaworldwideaudienceB.afterhehasexplainedhisinsightsintohappinesstoeveryoneC.afteraseriesoflaboratorytestsD.becausehetrieshisbesttoachievehappinessandwell-being68.AccordingtoRichardwhatisthebestwaytoachievewell-being?A.InterpretingthoseouterconditionsinourinnerexperiencE.B.Lookinginwardstofindjoyratherthanrelyingonouterconditions.C.Spendinglittletimetakingcareofwhatmattersmost.D.ReactingtovariousoutsideinfluencesinthemodernworlD.69.Whatdeterminesthequalityofourexperience?A.Thewayourmindsreacttoouterconditions.B.InsightsintohappinessthatweholD.C.TheconstantpursuitofhappinessinourlifE.D.Thoseouterconditionsaffectingourhappiness.70.Howcanwepursuithappiness?A.Gojoggingforhappiness.B.Doeverythingtoremainbeautiful.C.Makesurethatourmindsarefunctioningnormally.D.Developnecessaryqualities.
TheconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantonE.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledgE.Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesirewecansmokedrinkexcessivelyrefusetowearseatbeltseatwhateverfoodswewantandliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercisE.ThefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursocietyalthoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioneD.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexampleateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.Amultitudeoffactorsbothinheritedandenvironmentalinfluencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviorsanditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.Howeverthedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoicE.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.IndiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoiceFriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatistical统计的probabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicidE.Thusforthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflifepersonalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityandlongevity长寿.46.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause_______.A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealthB.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledgeC.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansocietyD.ithelpscuremostillnesses47.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-styleParA.1inthepassagemeans_________.A.toliveadecentlifeB.toliveaninactivelifeC.tolivealifeofviceD.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom48.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause__________.A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflifeB.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriendsC.currentmedicalknowledgeisnotenoughyetD.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions49.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_______.A.deliberatelyendingone’slifeB.improvingthequalityofone’slifeC.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoiceD.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior50.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.A.personaldecisionsB.statisticalevidenceC.friends’opinionsD.society’slaws
Giventhatmanypeople'smoods情绪areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolateitwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactorySingapore'sChocolateResearchFacilityCRFhasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartideathat'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored味道chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceisgreen.madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lineswiththeAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepperredbean豆.cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.AndforchocolatesnobswhothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanotherstheConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogoCubaVenezuelaandGhanaamongothers.59.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.60.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.61.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.62.ThewordschocolatesnobsinParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewho.A.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors
Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.WhenyouchoosetobeavictimtheworldisacoldanddifficultplacE.Theydidthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.TheyarewrongandbadandlifeisterribleaslongastheyarearounD.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblemsthusinternalizing内化yourvictimization.Thetruthisyourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlivesbuttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknessesyettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappenstheyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred神圣的momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealitiesyettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish沉溺inangerguiltandotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictimstoo.Creatorsconsciouslychooseloveinspirationandotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselvesbutallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inrealityallofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.OnepersononlosingajoboraspecialrelationshipmayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonthsyearsorevenalifetimE.AnotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegriefthenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislifE.IneverymomentandeverycircumstanceyoucanchoosetohaveafullerricherlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithinandbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouarE.71.WhatdoesthewordtheyinParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.72.AccordingtoParagraph2creators__________.A.seemwillingtoexperiencefailuresinlifeB.possesstheabilitytopredictfuturelifeC.handleupsanddownsoflifewiselyD.havepotentialtocreatesomethingnew73.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.CreatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlifE.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C.Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Comparedwithvictimscreatorsaremoreemotional.74.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat__________.A.strongattachmentto沉浸在sufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictimsB.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlifeC.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD.one’sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife75.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.
Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyearsyouwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibilityyouwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.ThisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuturE.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.ButtrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlifE.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.YourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworlD.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.A.truefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.ThisperiodispartofthelifecyclE.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.LeavingschoolcanbeharD.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.ItisyourlifE.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!64.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheChoicesinLifeB.TheKeytoSuccessC.SayGoodbyetothePastD.BecomingaYoungAdult65.WhodotheunderlinedwordssomepeopleParagraph4probablymean?A.yourparentsB.yourclassmatesC.truefriendsD.yourrelatives66.Asfarastheauthorisconcernedteenageyearsare___.A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents67.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.YoungparentsD.Adults.
Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.RecyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcoursE.HoweverbeingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneeD.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthat-overconsumptioninthegreenestwayaspossibleaswecanbutitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotbringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplacE.Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.ItnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhouseholdwasteintheUK.InmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboarD.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUKforexampleisrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywastE.Ifsuchpackagingisburntitgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelpsbuttheprocessitselfusesenergy.ThesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplacE.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemtoo.ToomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneeD.HoweverfewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinueencouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbagsforexamplE.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.ThisisespeciallytrueoffooD.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproductswhichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.TherearesignsofhopE.AsmoreofusrecyclewearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecteD.WeneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculturebutwehaveamountaintoclimB.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasethatoverconsumptionreferto?_______A.HavingmorematerialthanitisneedeD.B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.D.Usingtoomuchpackaging.69.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow______.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD.thefactofpackagingoveruse70.Accordingtothetextrecycling______.A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortageD.leadstoawasteofland71.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.D.OtherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfooD.
Thequestforsuccessalwaysbeginswithatarget.AsBerraoncesaidYougottobeverycarefulifyoudon'tknowwhereyou'regoingbecauseyoumightnotgettherE.Toomanypeoplewanderthroughlifelikesleepwalkers.EachdaytheyfollowfamiliarroutinesneveraskingWhatamIdoingwithmylife?andtheydon’tknowwhatthey’redoingbecausetheylackgoals.Goal-settingisafocusingofthewilltomoveinacertaindirection.Beginwithaclearconceptionofwhatyouwant.Writedownyourgoalsanddatethem—puttingthemintowordsclarifiesthem.Ratherthanconcentratingonobjectstoacquireandpossessfocusonfulfillingyourdesirestodotoproducetocontribute—goal-settingthatyieldsthetruesenseofsatisfactionweallneed.It’simportanttovisualize想象yourselfaccomplishingyourgoal.Whilelosersvisualizethepenalties不利offailurewinnersvisualizetherewardsofsuccess.I’veseenitamongathletesstatisticscontrastingairandhighwaysafetybutitmadenodifference.Ihadreadtoomanyarticlesdescribingcrashscenesandimaginedthesescenesvividly.Ihadprogrammedmyselfwithoutrealizingittostayoffplanes.ThenonesummerIhadtheopportunitytoflyonaprivateplanewithfriendstoaresortIdidn’twanttomissoutonagreatvacation.SoIspenttwoweeksimaginingasmoothflightonabeautifulsunnydayandaneasylanding.WhenthedayarrivedIwaseagertogo.Toeveryone’ssurpriseIgotontheplaneandIlovedeveryminuteofitandIstillusethetechniquesIemployedthatday.1.Accordingtothepassageifyouwanttobesuccessfulthefirstthingforyoutodois________.A.findtherightmethodsB.becarefulabouteverythingC.knowyourabilityD.haveacleargoal2.Ifyouhaveatargetyouwill________.A.wanderlikeasleepwalkerB.knowwellwhatyouaredoingC.dothesameworkeverydayD.putitintowords3.Theproblemwiththeauthorbeforeheovercamehisfearofairtravelisthat________.A.hedidn’tknowairtravelissaferthanhighwaytravelB.hecouldn’timaginehimselfaccomplishinghisgoalC.hereadtoomuchaboutplanecrashesandtriedtoavoidflyingD.hewantedtotakeaprivateplaneinsteadofapublicone4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DefineYourCoalB.VisualizeRewardsofSuccessC.OvercometheFearofAirTravelD.SleepwalkingThroughLife
Youfeelhappiestwhenyoucreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceiving.Ifyougiveandgivewithoutmakingtimetofillyourownneedsthenit’slikelyyouwillburnoutorfeelupset.WhenyoutakeandtakewithoutgivinganythingbackyouneverfeelasenseofachievementsoyouarealwayssearchingforwaystofillthevoidinyourlifE.Thewaytocreateahealthybalancebetweengivingandreceivingsoastoachieverealhappinessistoknowandthenlivebyyourvalues.IbreakvaluesupintotwogroupswhichIcallbeingandhavingvalues.Yourbeingvaluesarethecharactertraits特征oftheidealpersonyouwouldliketobE.Anexampleofsomebeingvaluesarekindlovinggenerousinspirationalpeacefulwiseandevenpowerful.Byactingonthesevaluesyougivetoothersthroughyouractionsandyouinspireothersbybeingapositiverolemodel.MasteringbeingthesecharactertraitsbecomesyourlifepurposE.Yourhavingvaluesarethefeelingsyouneedtocreateinordertobehappy.Thesecouldbecompanionshipachievementsupportbeingvaluedorfinancialsecurity.ThisiswhatyoureceivE.YoutakeresponsibilityforfillingyourownneedsbytakingstepstocreatethesefeelingsandconditionsinyourlifE.Whenyoumakeacommitmenttolivebyyourbeingvaluesitbecomeseasiertomakeconsciouschoicesratherthanreactionary保守的ones.Ifyourusualhabitistocomplainaboutyourproblemsyoucouldchoosetothinkandactlikeacalmperson.A.calmpersonmightgoforawalkmeditate沉思orsetatimelimitbeforeresponding.Ifyourusualpatternistoworryyoucouldchoosetoactlikearesponsibleorwiseperson.Inotherwordsyouwouldactlikethepersonyouchoosetobe—thisisthekeytopersonalpower.Whenyouchoosetoactonyourvaluesyounotonlyfeelgoodaboutyourselfbutyoureinforce增强yourchosenbeliefs.Overtimeactinginthiswaychangeshowyouseetheworldandinturnthewayotherpeoplethinkofyou.59.TheunderlinedwordvoidinParagraph1probablymeans.A.afeelingofemptinessB.alossofpowerC.alackofenergyD.astateofbeingconfused60.Accordingtothetextbyactingonyourownbeingvaluesyouwill.A.gainalotofpowerB.fillyourownneedsC.seekallhumanvirtuesD.formpositivepersonality61.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoyourhavingvaluesA.Yoursuccessinthecompetition.B.Thesupportfromyourfriends.C.YourownpeacefulminD.D.Thefriendshipwithothers.62.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextA.Havingvaluesarebetterthanbeingvalues.B.ThewayotherpeoplethinkofyoudecideswhoyouarE.C.A.calmpersondoesnotchoosetocomplaineasily.D.A.responsiblepersondoesnotcareaboutfinancialsecurity.63.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.A.persuadethereaderstomakeacommitmentB.informthereadershowtobetrulyhappyC.explaintothereaderswhatpersonalvaluesareD.instructthereadershowtomakewisechoices
MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailurE.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecauseeveryone’sawinner.AndtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositivethaneverbeforE.AsaresultStanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweckPhDcallsthemtheoverpraisedgeneration.Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:A.fixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartistpointguardornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshamE.Whenthingsgetdifficultit’squicktoblamelieandevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.Ontheotherhandagrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossiblE.Becausetheego自尊isn’tonthelineasmuchthegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshamE.Whenfacedwithadifficultyit’squicktorethinkchangeandtryagain.InfactitenjoysthisexperiencE.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.Otherwisewewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworlD.Butparentsteachersandinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraisE.Dweck’sbookMind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccessandonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.ButshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildrengrandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailurE.67.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.B.TheyareoftenmisunderstooD.C.Theyareeagertowininsports.D.TheyaregiventoomuchpraisE.68.A.fixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho__________.A.doesn’twanttoworkhardB.caresalotaboutpersonalsafetyC.cannotsharehisideaswithothersD.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers69.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?A.Admittingfailureisshameful.B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.C.ScoresshouldbehighlyvalueD.D.GettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyablE.70.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.D.HelpthemgrowwithpraisE.
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