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On the day of Chongyang Festival, one traditional activity is to climb mountains. However, mounta...
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高中英语《湖南省望城二中2012届高三月考（英语）》真题及答案
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阅读下面短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求[1]Whyisphysicaleducationimportantforstudents?Therearemanyreasons.Firstofallthissubjecthelpsthemachievetheprimarygoalofphysicaleducationwhichisphysicalfitness.AspartofthistheycanlearnthatitishighlyimportanttoincludeexerciseandphysicalactivitiesaspartoftheirlifestylE.[2]PhysicaleducationhelpschildrenachieveahealthylifestylE.Insidetheclassroomteacherseducatekidsabouthighlyrelevantissuessuchastheimportanceofhygiene卫生andhealth.Thissubjectwillhelpthemrealizetheimportanceofhavingstrongbodies.LikewiseitwillalsoteachthemhowtohaveahealthyandanactivelifestylE.[3]TakingPEclassescanhelpofstudents.Beingconfidentisveryimportanttothemastheygrowandbecomeresponsibleaswellascompetitiveadultssomeday.Thisaspect方面ofphysicaleducationisextremelyimportantinthecharacterdevelopmentofstudents.FurthermoreitwillteachthemhowtohaveapositiveattitudE.[4]Physicaleducationcanteachstudentsasetofall-importantvalues.Forexampleitteachesstudentstofightlikesportsmenandtocooperatewithotherstoachieveonecommongoalasateam.[5]Physicaleducationalsohelpsstudentsdeveloptheirmotorskills.Onthiskindofprogramtheyareplacedinsituationswheretheycanfurtherdevelopandimprovetheirreflexes反应concentrationandbodyposturE.Bytakingthisclasstheycanrealizetheirfullpotentialasindividualsandaspartofateam.[6]Moreoverphysicaleducationisalsoameansofenjoymentforstudents.Byengaginginsportsandphysicalactivitiestheycanspendsomepleasanttimeawayfromtheirotherusualacademicsubjects.Bydoingsotheycanachievehealthymindsandbodies.76.What’sthetextmainlyabout?nomorethan6words.77.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditLine3paragraph2probablyreferto?nomorethan3words.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan4words.79.BasedonthetextlisttwovaluesthatstudentscanlearninPEclasses.nomorethan6words①.②.80.Howcanastudentkeephealthyphysicallyandmentally?nomorethan9words.
阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求[1]Globaldifferenceinintelligenceisasensitivetopiclongfilledwithalargenumberofdifferentopinions.Butrecentdatahasindeedshowncognitive认知的abilitytobehigherinsomecountriesthaninothers.What'smoreIQscoreshaverisenasnationsdevelop---aphenomenonknownastheFlynneffect.ManycauseshavebeenputforwardforboththeintelligencedifferenceandtheFlynneffectincludingeducationincomeandevennon-agriculturallabor.NowanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofNewMexicooffersanotherinterestingtheoryintelligencemaybelinkedtoinfectious-diseaserates.[2]ThebrainsayauthorChristopherEppigandhiscolleaguesisthemostcostlyorganinthehumanbody.Brainpowerconsumesalmostupto90percentofanewborn'senergy.It'sclearthatifsomethingaffectsenergyintakewhilethebrainisgrowingtheimpactcouldbelongandserious.Andforvastpartsoftheglobethebiggestthreattoachild'sbody--andthereforebrain---isparasitic由寄生虫引起的infection.Theseillnessesthreatenbraindevelopment__________.TheycandirectlyattacklivetissuewhichthebodymustthentryeverymeanstoreplacE.TheycaninvadethedigestivepipeandblocknutritionalintakE.Theycanrobthebody'scellsfortheirownreproduction.Andthenthere'stheenergychanneled输送totheimmunesystemtofighttheinfection.[3]UsingdataonnationaldiseaseburdenslifeyearslostduetoinfectiousdiseasesandaverageintelligencescorestheauthorsfoundtheyarecloselyassociateD.ThecountrieswiththelowestaverageIQscoreshavethehighestdiseaseburdenswithoutexception.OnthecontrarynationswithlowdiseaseburdenstoptheIQlist.[4]Ifthestudyholdswateritcouldberevolutionaryforourunderstandingofthestill-confusingvariationinnationalintelligencescores.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan4wordsThosecountriesthathavethe___________arealwaysatthebottomoftheIQlist.78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan5words79.Whatcancauseintelligencedifference?nomorethan8words80.WhatdoesthewordtheyLine3Paragraph3probablyreferto?nomorethan8words
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.A.broadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsandwordcombinationswhichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext上下文themorewordsoneisexposedto接触__________________.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyoureadpaycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknowwritetheworddownandtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwritingyouwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.RememberInthebeginningwastheworD.Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.Nomorethan5words78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.Nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________79.WhydoestheauthorthinkcontextisimportantinlearningEnglish?nomorethan15words_________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordItLine2Paragraph5probablyreferto?Nomorethan7words_________________________________________________________________
阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个适当的单词Globalwarmingisoneofthemajorenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.ScientiststhinkafurtherriseinthecarbondioxidelevelswillmakethissituationworsE.Thegreenhouseeffectcausestheearth’sheattobetrappedintheatmospherewhichresultsintheincreaseintemperaturE.Thisinturnhasaneffectonvariousplantsandanimals.GlobalwarmingmakesitdifficultforsomeofthemtosurvivE.Ozonedepletionmeansadropinthequantityoftheozone臭氧intheearth’sstratosphere平流层.TheozoneholeintheAntarcticismainlyduetothereleaseofCFCsatypeofgas.BecauseofozonedepletionhumansarefacingvariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVrays.Waterpollutioniscausedwhenwastesarethrownintowater.What’smoremanyharmfulchemicalsarealsoputintowaterwhichcausesthedeathsofmanywildanimalsandendangersthehealthofhumans.Theincreasingpopulationiscausingalossofnaturalresources.Thisisrelatedtovarioushumanactivities.Forexampleoverfishinghascausedmanykindsoffishestodieout.ForestsarebeingclearedtomeettherisingdemandforpaperwoodevenforlanD.Miningtheworkofgettinggoldcoaletcoutoftheearthhasledtoafurtherdropinmineralresources.Ifweusedupalltheresourceshowcouldourchildrensurviveonthisplanet?Thesearesomeofthecurrentenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.OnlywithaneffortfromeachpersoncanwehopetosaveourplanetfrombeingdestroyeD.EnvironmentalProblemCauseDamageGlobal76_____-IncreasingcarbondioxidelevelsMakingitdifficultforvariousplantsandanimalsto77______78______DepletionReleasingCFCsVariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVraysWater79_____Throwing80_____intowaterAddingharmful81_____intowaterEndangeringwildanimals’livesEndangeringhumans’82______ThelossofNatural83____Increasing84_____Varioushumanactivitiessuchas85_____cuttingdownforestsandminingEndangeringthenextgeneration
SearchingforthetruthCollectingmidwritingnewsislikeresearchinginhistory:thebestinformationcomesfromthosewhowerethereatthetimE.Soif'wewanttostudytilehistoryofChinainthesixthcenturyADwelookatthewritingsofthepeoplewholivedthen.Theyarecalledtheprimarysourcesbecausetheytelluswhatitwasliketolivethen.Peopleatamuchlaterdatewhowriteaboutthesameeventsarecalledthesecondarysources.ForexamplewhenwereadtheoriginalwritingsofJiaSixieonagriculturewearereadingaprimarysource;whenwereadaboutJiaSixieinourtextbookwearereadingsecondarysourcebecausethepassagewaswrittenabouthimandhisideasmanyyearsafterhedieD.Whenwemakenewsweuseprimaryandsecondarysources.WecanseethismostclearlyinTVprogrammes.AswewatchthenewsonTVthepersonpresentingtheprogrammeinthestudioisthesecondarysourcebecausehetellsusaboutthenewsandthereporterin.IraqorWashingtonistheprimarysourcebecauseheistellingusaboutwhatisactuallyhappeningthere.Withoutthesereportersactingasprimarysourcesyouwouldneverfindoutwhatreallyhappenedinawarearthquakesportsmeetingconcertorfestival.ThesereportersexplainwhatishappeningsowehaveaclearerideaofwhatisgoingontherE.Theyoftentakephotographerswiththemwhoactasprimarysourcebygivingpicturesofevents.InanewspaperthepositionisdifferentbecausethesetworolesareoftencombineD.Thismeansareporterwhoinvestigatesastorymaybethesamepersonwhowritesit.IfthishappensthereporterisboththeprimaryandthesecondarysourcE.Butthephotographerwhoworkswithhim/herisstillaprimarysourcE.Oneofthereasonsthatitisimportanttoseparateprimaryandsecondarysourcesisthattheyhelpustodecidewhatisafactandwhatisanopinion.A.factissomethingthateverybodyagreeshashappeneD.Anopinionissomebody'sideaofwhathappeneD.SofactsandopinionsareoftenmixedinanyreportwhetherinanewspaperoronTV.Whathaveyoulearntfromtheabovepassage?PrimarySourcePrimarysourcesarethewritingof'thepeoplewholivedat71___________timeandofferaninsideviewofaparticulareventSecondarysourceSecondarysourcesarethewritingsofthepeoplewhowriteaboutthesameeventsatamuchlaterdatewithexplanationandanalysis72_________onprimarysourcesNewsonTVTheTV73__________inthestudioistilesecondarysourcewhilethereporteronthe74____________istheprimarysourceNewsinanewspaperAnewspaperreportercanbebothprimaryandsecondarysourceifhecollectstheinformationantithen75______________thenews.Butthephotographer76___________withthereporterisalwaysaprimarysourceFactAfactissomethingthateverybodyagreeshashappeneD.Inother77____________itissomethingthatis78________________OpinionAnopinionissomebody'sideaofwhat79________________onConclusionPrimaryandsecondarysourcesarebothimportantfor80_______thetruth
MostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplacE.Gasessuchascarbondioxideproducedbyburningofcoaloilwoodtogetherwithindustrialpollutionarecreatingawarmblanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphereandsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.Theevidenceforglobalwarmingcannowbeseenintheworld’schangingclimatestatistics.InEuropeeightofthelasttenyearshaveseenrecordhightemperaturE.FornorthernEuropethishasgenerallybeenachangeforthebetter.GardenscanevennowgrowtropicalplantsinEnglandthoughLondonmayneverseeaWhiteChristmasagain.OntheotherhandthecountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSeaandthosesouthoftheSaharadesertarereceivingevenlessrainthanbeforE.Insub-SaharanAfricathecropsaredryingoutinthefieldsandpeoplearedyingofstarvation.IntheAmericastheclimateisbecomingmoreextreme---thesummersaregettinghotterandhotterandthestormsarebecomingmoreviolent.In1999thesouthernUnitedStateswasstruckbyaseriesofdestructivehurricaneswhiletheendof1999sawtheworstfloodseverinVenezuelA.Meteorologistsexpectsuchtrendstocontinueandindeedtoworsenifglobalwarmingcannotbehalted终止.InadditiontoworryingaboutrisingglobaltemperaturesandmoreextremeweatherconditionsscientistsarecloselymonitoringsealevelsaroundtheworlD.Theseareslowlyrisingasthenorthernandsouthernpolarice-capsstarttomelt.Thiswillhaveseriousconsequencesforlow-lyingcountriesneartheseasuchasthecoralislandsinthePacificandBangladeshwheretheRiverGangesalreadyfoldsthedelta三角洲everyyear.Alreadypartsoftheseplacesaredisappearingundertherisingtides.Title:GlobalWarmingMainitemsContexts_____76____Gasesfromburningcoaloilandwoodwithindustrialpollution._____77____InEuropeancountries;Recordhightemperatureinthelast____78__.InthecountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSea;Itis__79_____lessthanbeforE.InSub-SaharanAfrica;Thecropsaredryingoutinthefieldsandpeopleare___80___todeath.InAmericas;___81____hotsummers.More__82____stormsandworstfloods.____83_________84____earthtemperature____85___polarice-caps
阅读表达满分10分[1]IntheUnitedStatestraintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehiclE.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplanE.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyearsthenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreaseditisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFranceGermanyorJapanmorepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople________________________.[2]FirstlyAmericanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighwayscarscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica.Secondlymanytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdlymanybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStatescitiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecasestravelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly.Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin8words_____________________________________________________________________77.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?Pleaseanswerwithin4words_____________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin6words_____________________________________________________________________79.Completethefollowingstatementaccordingtoparagraph2.Pleaseanswerwithin6wordsWhentheyusetheirowncarstheyare________________________________________80.WhydoAmericanpeoplehavetotravelalongtimeiftheygofromonecitytoanother?Pleaseanswerwithin10words__________________________________________________________________
AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.WhenshewasthirteenshewassurfingtheInternetregularlybutshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.AndonedayshethoughtIfIhadmyownwebsiteI’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.SowhenAshleywassixteenshelaunchedherownwebsitecalledGoosehead.ShehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbebutthreeyearslaterthesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100000hitseverydayandAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyearsthewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshleywholivesinLosAngeleswasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLifE.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.ItbeginswithasectioncalledAllAboutAshleywhereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.IgotverystresseD.ImeanIwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompanyyou’dbestressedtoo！InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusinessJustbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhenpeopletellyouthatyoucan’tdoitbecauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!81.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?nomorethan10words82.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2nomorethan6words83.Accordingtoparagraph3whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?nomorethan10words84.HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?nomorethan5words
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填一个单词SomepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsocietyandweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunitythenwewillhaveabetterlifE.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?Inthisfast-pacedworldmanyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallyprioritizecaringsharingandgenerosityinlifeandworkmodernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerneD.ModernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivetheharshcompetitionoflifE.TheysaythatitisajungleouttherE.Tosurviveyouhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcomehandy.Obviouslygreedyandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompanyemployeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherpositionevenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocatinganyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwayduetooutsideinfluences.Inspiteofcommonpracticeitishardtoconcludethatmodernsocietyisbuiltongreedandselfishnessbothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthoughsuchbehaviorsweremorecondemnedthen.Butwecannotignorethefactthatpeopleinthepastlivedarelativelymoreisolatedlifeandfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththeirmoderncounterparts.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.SomepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheoppositE.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofamutuallybeneficialrelationship.Inconclusionmodernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressurE.Howeverweshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildamutuallybeneficialrelationshipwithothers.AreModernPeopleBecomingMoreSelfish?MaincomparisonsContexts76arechangingInthepastpeopleputcaringsharingandgenerosityinthefirst77.[Nowadayspeopleseemtobemore78aboutthemselves.79arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing谦让的.Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown80atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding81forthechangesinauthor’seyesFierce82andgreat83onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s84towardstopicArelationshipwhichcan85twosidesshouldbeestablisheD.
HowCanExcessWeightHurtYourHealth?It'shardtofeelgoodwhenyourbodyhastoomuchweighttocarry.Beingoverweightorobesecanmakeithardertobreatheandsleep.Itcanmakeapersonfeeltiredandcauseachesorpains.A.weightproblemalsocanmakeyouembarrassedsadorevenangry.___________________________?Oneofthebestwaystostayatahealthyweightistobeactive.Youcanjoinasportsteam.Orifyoudon'tliketeamsportstryswimmingtennismartialartsorjustbeingactiveinyourownbackyarD.Jumpingropedancingandrunningaroundwillgetyourheartpumping.Gettingsomeextraexercisecanbeaseasyastakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororwalkinginsteadofhavingyourparentsdriveyou.BeingactivealsomeanswatchinglessTVandplayingfewervideogames.___________isanotherpartofstayingfit.Aimtoeatavarietyoffoodsandgetfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Choosewaterandlow-fatmilkoversodaandothersugarydrinks.Whenitcomestohigh-calorieandhigh-fatfoodseatthemonlyonceinawhileandwhenyoudohavesmallerportions.WhatShouldYouDo?Talkingtoaparentisthebestfirststepifyouareconcernedaboutyourweight.Yourmomordadcanmakeadoctor'sappointmentforyou.Thedoctormaysuggestwaysofchangingyoureatingandexercisehabits.Ingeneralkidsdon'tneedtodiet.Butakidwhoisveryoverweightmayneedsomeexperthelpfromadietitianoradoctorwhospecializesinweightmanagement.Togetheralongwithyourfamilyyou'llbeabletocomeupwithasafeandhealthyplanthatshouldincludeeatingnutritiousfoodsandexercisingregularly.81.Whatisthebesttitleofthesecondpart?Nomorethan8words____________________________________________________________________________82.Listthreephysicalhurtthatoverweightcanbringtoaperson.Nomorethan12words.①_____________②_____________③___________83.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.Nomorethan3words.__________________________________________________________________________84.Inordertokeepfitwhatshouldyoupayattentiontoyoudiet?Nomorethan20words.__________________________________________________________________________85.Ifakiddoneedloseweightwhatshouldhedo?Nomorethan18words.__________________________________________________________________________
阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求Asinthefieldofspacetravelsointheunderseaexploration探险newtechnologiescontinuetoappear.They____________________witheachother—aswellassomeimportantdifferences.Mannedsubmersibles潜水器likespaceshipsmustmaintainlivingconditionsinanunnaturalenvironment.Butwhileaspaceshipmustsimplybesealed密封againstthevacuum真空ofspaceasubmersiblemustbeabletobearextremepressureifitisnottobreakupindeepwater.InexploringspaceunmannedvehicleswereemployedbeforeastronautsintheunderseaexplorationontheotherhandmenpavedthewayandonlyrecentlyhaveunmannedRemoteOperatedVehiclesROVsbeenputtousE.Onereasonforthisisthatcommunicatingwithvehiclesinorbitismucheasierthantalkingtothoseunderwater.A.vacuumisanidealmediumforradiocommunicationsbutunderwatercommunicationsarelimitedtomuchslowersoundwaves.ThusmostunderseavehiclesparticularlyROVsoperateattheendoflongropes.ForasimilarreasonknowingwhereyouareunderseaismuchmoredifficultthaninspacE.A.spaceship’spositioncanbelocatedbyfollowingitsradiosignalorbyusingtelescopesandradars.Foranunderseavehiclehoweveraspecialnetworkofsonar声纳devicesmustbelaidoutinadvanceontheoceanfloorintheareaofadivetolocatethevehicle’sposition.Thoughunderseaexplorationismorechallengingthanouterspaceinanumberofrespectsithasadistinctadvantage:Goingtotheoceandepthsdoesn’trequirethepowernecessarytoescapeEarth’sgravity.ThusitremainsfarlessexpensivE.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?nomorethan10words77.Whatdomannedsubmersiblesresemblespaceshipsin?nomorethan10words78.Whatdoyouthinkoftheunderseaexploration?Why?nomorethan20words79.Fillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan10words80.Howmanykindsofnewtechnologiesusedintheunderseaexplorationarementioned?Pleaselisttheirnames.nomorethan7words
认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthiscountryyoumaybecurioustoknowwhatyouusuallydoinatypicalweekbowyoucangetalongwithyourfellowstudentsandsoon.ThesearethequestionsIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.Firstlet'stalkaboutwhatyourweeklyschedulewilllooklikE.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybeyoucanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglectures.Lecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasintroductiontosociologyoreconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudentsespeciallyatlargeuniversities.Inlecturesit'sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromtheinformationinyourtextbooks.Alsoyoucanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn'tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.InatypicalweekyouwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutakE.Thediscussionsectionisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelecturesthereadingandthehomework.Inlargeuniversitiesgraduatestudentscalledteachingassistantsusuallydirectdiscussionsections.Ifyourmajorischemistryorphysicsoranotherscienceyou'llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelaborlaboratorydoingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhandpeoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.PurposeofthetextTohelpthestudentslearnabout71______lifeThingsthatstudentsusuallydoinatypicalweek·72_____lectures·having73_____foreveryclass·doing74____inthelabifyou75____insciencE.76______oftimespentattendinglecturesBetween4and6hoursaweek77_____ofattendinglectures.·Theinformationinalectureoften78_____fromthatinthetextbooks.·Examquestionsareoften79______onlectures.Discussionsectionunderthe80______ofteachingassistants____80.____________
TheOlympicGamesTheancientOlympicGameswasintheyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympiainGreeceeveryfouryearsforalmost12centuriesuntilAD394.ThecontemporaryOlympicswerefirstheldin1896inAthens.ItwasaFrenchmanPierredeCoubertinwhobroughttheOlympicsbacktolifE.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossiblefor56.各国人民和平相处.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream.Amongthemaremanywell-knownathletes.57.中国运动员为奥运会做出了重要贡献Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympicsthePeople’sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years’absencE.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry.58.DengYapingisperhapsthegreatestfemaletabletennisplayerintheworlD.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangexcitedpeoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles.59.TheChineseledthewayatthe2008BeijingOlympicswinning51goldmedals.ForthefirsttimeinhistorytheChinesewomen’sgymnasticsteamwonthegoldmedal.ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.WearelookingforwardtoseeingmoreoftheminfutureOlympicGames.60.JoinusinwishingtheOlympicMovementasuccessfulfuturE.PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSION30pointsDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassagesisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedwithABC.andD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.
Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageAnswerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.TVviewersmaynolongerbeabletohearEnglishabbreviations缩写likeNBANationalBasketballAssociationfrommainlandbroadcasters.ChinaCentralTelevisionCCTVandBeijingTelevisionBTVconfirmedtoChinaDailyonTuesdaythattheyhadreceivedanoticefromarelatedgovernmentdepartmentaskingthemtoavoidusingcertainEnglishabbreviationsinChineseprograms.ThechannelshoweverdidnotrevealexactlyhowmanyEnglishabbreviationsarelistedinthenoticE.ThenoticenotonlylimitstheuseofEnglishabbreviationsinsportsnewsbutalsoineconomicandpoliticalnews.AbbreviationssuchasGDPgrossdomesticproductWTOWorldTradeOrganizationandCPIconsumerpriceindexwillalsobesubstituted代替withtheirChinesepronunciationsitsaiD.Themovecomesafteragrowingnumberofnationallegislators立法委员andpoliticaladvisorscalledforpreventivemeasurestopreserve保存thepurityoftheChineselanguagE.Ifwedon'tpayattentionanddon'ttakemeasurestostopmixingChinesewithEnglishtheChineselanguagewon'tremainpureinacoupleofyearssaidHuangYouyieditor-in-chiefoftheChinaInternationalPublishingGroupandsecretary-generaloftheTranslators'AssociationofChinA.TherestricteduseofEnglishabbreviationsonChinesetelevisionprogramshasprovokedadebateamongscholars.ItmakesnosensetointroducearegulationtopreventtheuseofEnglishintheChineselanguageinthefaceofglobalization全球化LiuYaoyingaprofessorattheCommunicationUniversityofChinasaidonTuesday.Itisculturalconservatism保守主义IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglishwordswhycan'ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?81.WhatdoesthegovernmenttellTVstationstodointhenotice?nomorethan12words_________________________________________________.82.InwhatTVprogramsEnglishabbreviationsarelimited?Listthreeofthem_________________________________________________.83.AccordingtoHuangYouyi’sopinionwhyshouldwestopusingEnglishabbreviations?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________.84.Chinglishinthelastsentencemeans__________________.nomorethan10words
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中空格里填入最恰当的单词每空一词注意单词形式变化TherearemainlytwokindsofschoolsinAmericapublicschoolandprivateschool.ThepublicschoolsaresupportedbythestatefundsandtheprivateschoolsareprivatelysupporteD.WhileinChinaalmostschoolsaresupportedbythecountry.TheAmericaneducationalsystemisconsideredoneoftheworstintheworldwithverybadlypaidteachers.ThemancollectinggarbageinthestreetsearnsmoremoneythanAmericanteachers.Thereareveryovercrowdedclassroomsandsomeschoolsdonothaveenoughmoneytolookaftertheirstudentsproperly.WhilemostschoolsofChinaseemtobeveryrichandtheteachersarehighlyrespectedandwellpaiD.OneoffamousAmericanteachingbeliefisNoChildLeftBehind.TheAmericanthinkthatthestudentsshouldbetaughtbytheirownabilitiesandindoingsonostudentmustbeleftbehinD.ThereisnodoubtthatAmericaneducationisapuremasseducation.HowevertosomedegreeChineseeducationisstillanElite精英education.CreativityFirstisaphilosophythatAmericanschoolsexcitated激发students.AmericaneducationemphasizestheimportanceofcreativethinkingwhileChineseeducationemphasizesthecomprehensionofknowledgE.InAmericanclassroomthestudentisthemostimportantpersonnottheteacherwhileinChineseclassroomtheteacheristhekeyfigurE.TheAmericanstudentsliketoexpresstheirownideasintheclasswhiletheChinesestudentsliketothinkintheclass.BecauseofthelargepopulationthecompetitioninChineseschoolisfiercer激烈的.TheAmericanstudentslooklikelazierthantheChinesestudentsbecausetheydonothavetocompetetoenteruniversities.InmyopinionalthoughtherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericaneducationandChineseeducationitisverydifficulttotellwhicheducationalsystemismoreeffectivethantheother.MaincomparisonsContextThedifferencesineducationalenvironment●InAmericaschoolscanbeprivateor3bythestatefunds.●InChinathestateoperatesschools.●TeachersintheUSarebadly4.●Chineseteachersgainhigh5andpay.Thedifferencesinteaching1●StudentssharefaireducationinAmerica;itseducationisinfactapure6onE.●InChinaeducationisjustinfavorofintelligentstudents.●AmericanStudentsareencouragedtothink7.●InChinateacherstellthestudentstounderstandknowledgE.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmerican2●Studentsarethe8ofaclassroomintheUSwhileinChinateachersarethemostimportant.●Americanstudentslike9inclass;ChinesestudentsusuallythinkinsteaD.●Chinesestudentshavetobe10aboutenteringuniversitieswhileAmericansdon’tneedto.Conclusion:●Thesetwoeducationalsystemsdifferbutbothareeffective
ThefourthofJulymarkstheanniversaryofAmerica’sDeclarationofIndependencefromBritain.Duringthesummerof1776AmericancolonistsweredeeplydivideD.AlmostoneinthreewasloyaltoBritain.YetmostwereincreasinglyangryaboutwhattheyconsideredunfairtreatmentbytheBritishgovernment.ByJunefightinghadalreadytakenplacebetweencolonialforcesandBritain.Theideaofindependencewasspreading.Delegates代表fromthethirteencoloniesgatheredinPhiladelphiaPennsylvaniA.TheContinentalCongressdecidedthatadocumentdeclaringseparationfromBritainshouldbedeclareD.ThomasJeffersonledacommitteechosentowriteit.OnJuly4th1776theContinentalCongressvotedtoapprovetheDeclarationofIndependencE.Itsaysthatpeoplehavetherighttochangetheirgovernmentifitdeniesthemtheirrights.Itstatesthateveryonehastherighttolifelibertyandthepursuit追求ofhappiness.TodaytheFourthofJulyholidayisatimeforfriendsandfamiliestogather.Theymightplaysportsandeathotdogshamburgersandotherfoodscookedoutdoors.Theymightwatchaparadeintheircommunity.Atnightmanypeoplegathertowatchfireworksburstinginthedarksky.InWashingtonD.C.thisyear2011thousandsofpeopleattendedaconcertwithperformancesbymusicians.TherewasalsoahugefireworksshowwithmorethantwothousandfivehundredshellsexplodingovertheNationalMall.AnothereventthattraditionallytookplaceontheNationalMallwastheSmithsonianFolklifeFestival.Thisyear’seventcelebratedtheculturesofMexicoandAsianPacificAmericans.Visitorsheardthemusiceatthefoodandlearnaboutthemanytraditionsofthesecultures.ThethirdsubjectofthefestivalwascalledSmithsonianInsideOut.SmithsonianexpertshadachancetopresenttheirresearchandknowledgetothepubliC.81.WhywastheideaofindependencespreadingbeforeJuly41776?Nomorethan10rds2’82.WhatrightdoeseveryonehaveaccordingtotheDeclarationofIndependence?Nomorethan13rds2’83.WhatdoestheFourthofJulyholidaymeantoAmericanstoday?Nomorethan10rds3’84.WhathappenedatSmithsonianInsideOutthisyearin2011?Nomorethan12rds3’
请认真阅读下列短文根据所读内容在文后71～80的空格里填上适当的单词每空1词Thestandardoflivingofanycountrymeanstheaverageperson’sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.A.country’sstandardoflivingthereforedependsfirstandforemostonitsabilitytoproducewealth.Wealthinthissenseisnotmoneyforwedonotliveonmoneybutonthingsthatmoneycanbuygoodssuchasfoodandclothingandservicessuchastransportandentertainment.Acountry’sabilitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactorsmostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Wealthdependstoaverylargedegreeuponacountry’snaturalresourcessuchascoalgoldandothermineralswatersupplyandsoon.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandmineralsandhaveafertilesoilandafavorableclimate;otherregionspossessperhapsonlyoneofthesethingsandsomeregionspossessnoneofthem.TheUSAisoneofthewealthiestregionsoftheworldbecauseshehasvastnaturalresourceswithinherbordershersoilisfertileandherclimateisofgreatvariety.TheSaharaDesertontheotherhandisoneoftheleastwealthy.NexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtousE.Soundandstablepoliticalconditionsandfreedomfromforeigninvasion侵略enableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourcespeacefullyandsteadilyandtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellservedbynaturebutlesswellordereD.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry’speoplE.OldcountriesthathavethroughmanycenturiestrainedupnumerousskilledcraftsmenandtechniciansarebetterplacedtoproducewealththancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilleD.Wealthalsoproduceswealth.Asacountrybecomeswealthieritspeoplehavealargemargin富余forsavingandcanputtheirsavingsintofactoriesandmachineswhichwillhelpworkerstoturnoutmoregoodsintheirworkingday.TitlePeople’s71_____standardMeaningTheaverageshareofthegoodsandservicesforpeople72_____bythecountry.Somefactorsthat73_____thestandardoflivingofanycountry▲Wealthdepends74_____uponacountry’snaturalresourcessuchascoalgoldothermineralswatersupplyandafertilesoilandafavorableclimatE.▲Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturn75_____resourcestousE.▲The76_____efficiencyofacountry’speopleisanotherimportantfactor.ThecomparisonbetweentheUSAandtheSaharaDesert▲TheUSAhasvastnaturalresourceshersoilisfertileandithas77_____climatE.▲TheSaharaDesertontheotherhandisoneofthe78_____.The79_____ofwealth▲Wealthalsoproduceswealth.▲Savingsinvestedinindustry80_____theoutputofgoodsinfactories.
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容载文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations调查arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasaresharedexperimentsaredesigneddataareanalyzedandresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.GroupworkisnecessaryandisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalonE.Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.WhateverthetaskyourgroupisassignedafewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperiencE.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmindbecauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondlyitmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdlyalwaysworktogethertaketurnsandencourageeachotherbylisteningclarifyingandtrustingoneanother.MutualsupportandtrustoftenmakesagreatdifferencE.Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimorherandeveryoneknowsexactlywhenwhyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearningthoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.Whenthereisresearchtobedonedividethetopicintoseveralareasandthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachpersonwhichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.A.formatforexchanginginformationE.g.photocopiesofnotesoraldiscussionetC.isalsoimportantforawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstooD.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissueallowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofallitisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteammakeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknessesopportunitiesandchallenges.TitleWorkingTogetherThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated1__________.Generalrules●Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s2_________.●Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.●3__________andtrusteachother.4_______●Understandandagreetothe5__________taskofone’sown.●Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.●Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.●Take6__________forone’sownlearning.●Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.Exploreanissue●Breakthe7________intoseveralareas.●Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin8_________.●9__________yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.●Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.10________effectiveness●Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.●Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答案卷相应的位置上请注意小题后面的词数要求[1]Whatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectorsrefusetoreadthebooksintheircollection;sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadoneandleavetheotheruntoucheD.Howevermanyreadersmustreadtheirbooksbuttheystillwanttoprotectandcareforthevolumes.Herearesometipstorememberifyouwantyourbookstoremainingoodcondition.[2]AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooksoreventounderlinewordsphrasesandparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebookaddittoyourlibraryorevensellit—don'twriteinthebook.Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.Ifyouarerequiredtowriteinyourbookuseapencilandremovethemarkingslater.[3]AvoidFoodandDrinks.FoodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbookssothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyoureaD.Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueatmakesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.Alsokeepthebookwellawayfromthefoodanddrinks.[4]TakeCarE.WhenyouhandleyourbookholditwithcarE.Whenyoureadthebookdon'tfolddownthecornersofthepagesuseabookmarkinstead.Don'tplaceyourbookwiththebookopenface-down.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.[5]PutitontheShelf.Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbookskeepyourbooksonashelfwhen____________.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright竖立的position.76.What'sthemainideaofthetext?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________77.Whyshouldn'tyouuseapenifyouhavetowriteinyourbook?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________78.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?AbookcovermaybewhatyouneedmosttokeepyourbookinthebestshapE._________________________________________________________79.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin6words._________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinesE._________________________________________________________
Theirroundbodiesroundflatnosesandlargeearsoftenremindusofbearseverytimeweseekoalas.Probablythat’swhytheseanimalsareoftenreferredtoaskoalabears.KoalasarenativesofAustraliA.Howevertheyaren’tfoundalloverthecontinent.ThehabitatofkoalabearsiseasternregionsofAustraliaandSouthAustraliA.Koalasarefoundwherethereareenoughforestsofeucalyptus桉树trees.Theassociationofkoalasandeucalyptustreesisduetothefactthattheseanimalsfeedontheleavesofeucalyptustrees.Butthat’snotall.Inadditionthetreesalsoserveasthehomesofthekoalas.Koalasgrowaround27to36inchestallandweigh5to9kilogramsonaveragE.Malekaolasarelargerthanthefemales.Lifecanstretchupto17years.Likemanyotheranimalsthehabitatofkoalabearsisfastdecreasingduetodeforestationandquickurbanization都市化.HowevereffortsbysomescientistsandanimallovershavesuccessfullyintroducedthesecreaturesbackincertainpartsofAustraliA.53.WhatdoKoalaslooklike?回答词数不超过3个54.Whereisthemainhabitatofkoalabearsintheworld?回答词数不超过8个55.Whatdoeucalyptustreesprovidekoalaswith?回答词数不超过3个
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求[1]Globaldifferenceinintelligenceisasensitivetopiclongfilledwithalargenumberofdifferentopinions.Butrecentdatahasindeedshowncognitive认知的abilitytobehigherinsomecountriesthaninothers.What'smoreIQscoreshaverisenasnationsdevelop---aphenomenonknownastheFlynneffect.ManycauseshavebeenputforwardforboththeintelligencedifferenceandtheFlynneffectincludingeducationincomeandevennon-agriculturallabor.NowanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofNewMexicooffersanotherinterestingtheoryintelligencemaybelinkedtoinfectious-diseaserates.[2]ThebrainsayauthorChristopherEppigandhiscolleaguesisthemostcostlyorganinthehumanbody.Brainpowerconsumesalmostupto90percentofanewborn'senergy.It'sclearthatifsomethingaffectsenergyintakewhilethebrainisgrowingtheimpactcouldbelongandserious.Andforvastpartsoftheglobethebiggestthreattoachild'sbody--andthereforebrain---isparasitic由寄生虫引起的infection.Theseillnessesthreatenbraindevelopment__________.TheycandirectlyattacklivetissuewhichthebodymustthentryeverymeanstoreplacE.TheycaninvadethedigestivepipeandblocknutritionalintakE.Theycanrobthebody'scellsfortheirownreproduction.Andthenthere'stheenergychanneled输送totheimmunesystemtofighttheinfection.[3]UsingdataonnationaldiseaseburdenslifeyearslostduetoinfectiousdiseasesandaverageintelligencescorestheauthorsfoundtheyarecloselyassociateD.ThecountrieswiththelowestaverageIQscoreshavethehighestdiseaseburdenswithoutexception.OnthecontrarynationswithlowdiseaseburdenstoptheIQlist.[4]Ifthestudyholdswateritcouldberevolutionaryforourunderstandingofthestill-confusingvariationinnationalintelligencescores.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan4wordsThosecountriesthathavethe___________arealwaysatthebottomoftheIQlist.78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan5words79.Whatcancauseintelligencedifference?nomorethan8words80.WhatdoesthewordtheyLine3Paragraph3probablyreferto?nomorethan8words
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填一个单词Differentcountriesanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentmanners.Wemustfindouttheircustomssothattheywillnotthinkusill-manners.Hereareexamplesofthethingsthatawell-educatedpersondoesordoesnotdo.IfyouvisitChinesefamilyyoushouldknockatthedoorfirst.WhenthedooropensyouwillnotmovebeforethehostsaysComeinpleasE.Afteryouentertheroomyoushouldnotsitdownuntilthehostasksyoutotakeaseat.WhenacupofteaisputonateatablebeforeyouorsenttoyourhandyouwillsayThankyou.Andreceiveitwithtwohandsnotonehandortheywillthinkyouareill-mannereD.BeforeenteringahouseinJapanitisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountrieseventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverydirtythisisnotdonE.InaMalayhouseaguestneverfinishesthefoodonthetablE.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashadenough.InEnglandaguestalwaysfinishesadrinkorthefoodtoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Thiswillmakethehostespeciallythehostesspleasant.CountriesGoodmannersIll-manners__71KnockatthedoorNotNotsitbeforeaskedSitReceivesomethingwithtwo_72With__73handJapanBeforeyouentertheroom___74offyourshoesNottakeoff__75European_76NottakeoffyourshoesevendirtyInaMalay__77Thereisa__78showingyouhavehadenoughGuestsdon’t_79thefoodonthetableEngland80food
Therehasbeenmuchdisagreementoverchildren’seducationinrecentyears.Oneofthequestionsiswhetherchildrenbenefitmorefromboardingtoschoolsorfromgoingtodayschoolsandstayingwiththeirparentsafterschool.ItisbecomingamatterofconcernformoreandmorepeopleespeciallyforparentswithonlyonechilD.Thepeoplewhoareinfavorofchildrengoingtoboardingschoolspointoutthataboardingschoolisanidealplaceforbuildingupchildren’sindependencewhichtheyseldomlearnfromtheirparentsathomE.Childrenwhohavetheexperienceofgoingtoboardingschoolswillcomeupwiththeirownwaystoproblemstheymeetwithinsteadofturningtotheirparentsorothersforhelp.What’smorethesechildrenusuallyenjoyteamworkthanthelittleemperors’inmanyone-childfamilies.Theyaregenerallymoreusedtocompetingwithothersandwillfinditeasiertofitmodernsocietywhichisfullofcompetitionwhentheygrowup.Ontheotherhandthosewhoareagainstchildrengoingtoboardingschoolsarguethattheseschoolsareusuallymuchmoreexpensivethanordinarydayschools.Usuallychildrenfromrichfamiliesgraduallydevelopasenseofpridetowardthosefromotherfamilies.Andchildrenatboardingschoolshavelesstimetobewiththeirparentswhichmayleadtoagapbetweenthemandweakenfamilyties.Title:Argumentsabout76_______schoolsMoreandmorepeoplecametobe77______aboutchildren’seducationinrecentyears.Advantagesofboardingatschool●Becomingmore78______●Comingupwiththeirownwaystosolveproblems●79_____teamwork;Fitting80_____competitivesociety81_______ofboardingatschool●82_______muchmoremoneyforboardingschool●Havinglesstimetobewiththeirparents83_________agap.●84__________asenseofpridetowardthosefromrichfamilies85______Everycoinhastwosides
MichaelJordanwasbornonFebruary171963.In1984hejoinedtheNBA'sChicagoBull.HiswonderfulperformancewithleapingabilityearnedhimthenicknameAirJordan.In1991hewonhisfirstNBAchampionshipwiththeBullsandfollowedthatachievementwithtitlesin1992and1993.Becauseofsomepersonalreasonshelefttheteamin1993hereturnedtotheBullsin1995.Thenhegotthreeadditionalchampionshipsinthefollowingthreeyears.Jordanretiredforasecondtimein1999buthereturnedfortwomoreNBAseasonsin2001.InJordan’scareerhewasawardedwithdifferenttitlesandreputationswhichincluded5MVPawardstenAll-NBAFirstTeamdesignationsnineAll-defensiveFirstTeamhonorsfourteenNBAAll-Starappearancesandsoon.JordanplayedontwoOlympicgoldmedal-winningAmericanbasketballteams.Asacollegeplayerheparticipatedandwonthegoldinthe1984SummerOlympics.Jordanledtheteaminscoringaveraging17.1pointspergameforthetournament.Inthe1992SummerOlympicshewasamemberofthestar-studdedteamthatincludedMagicJohnsonLarryBirdandDavidRobinsonandwasknownasDreamTeam.PlayinglimitedminutesduetothefrequentblowoutsJordanaveraged12.7pointspergamefinishingfourthontheteaminscoring.TheteamwonthegoldmedalrestoringtheUnitedStatestothetopofthebasketballworlD.MichaelJordanisthegreatestbasketballplayerofalltimE.HehasgainedtremendouspopularitythroughouttheworlD.Peopleofallagesandfromallnationalitieshavegatheredtowatchhimplay.Heisaheroamongbasketballspectators.96.WhatearnedMichaelJordanthenicknameAirJordan?nomorethan6words______________________________________________________________97.HowmanytimeswasheawardedwiththetitleofMostValuablePlayer?nomorethan2words______________________________________________________________98.WhatwastheOlympicgoldmedal-winningAmericanbasketballteamcalledin1992?nomorethan3words______________________________________________________________99.HowdoesthewritercommentonMichaelJordan?nomorethan10words______________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文请根据文后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求.Speakupinclass.Askquestionsanswertheprofessor’squestionsandshareyouropinionasmuchaspossiblE.therearenopointsforsittingquietlyanymorE.[6]________.Therearesomanyresourcesavailableinthelibrary–magazinesvideosandofcoursethebooksyouneedforyourpapers.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutyourlibrary.TalkwiththelibrariansabouttheresourcesavailableinyourfielD.76.CompletethefollowingsentenceaccordingtoParagraph5.nomorethan5wordsIt’suselessandmeaninglessforyouto___________________________inclass.77.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthoseinParagraph2referto?nomorethan5words_____________________________________________________________________78.What’stheauthor’sadviceoneatingright?nomorethan10words_____________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph6withproperwords.nomorethan5words_____________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstressitispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoideD.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.·TryphysicalactivitiesWhenyouarenervousangryorupsettryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivities.Runningwalkingplayingtennisorworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.·TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenoughorifyou’renoteatingproperlyitwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleepingyoushouldconsultadoctor.·MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforgetplaycanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleasthalfanhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.·MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthatthere’ssomuchtodoandnotenoughtime.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresultyoumaynotachieveanything.Insteadmakealistofeverythingyouhavetodothen_______checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleteD.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?nomorethan10words77.PleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.nomorethan10words78.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?nomorethan2words79.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?nomorethan30words80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinesE.
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上WestPointisacollegeforfuturearmyofficers.Ithasmorethanfourthousandstudentscalledcadets士官生.TheschoolislocatedabouteightykilometersnorthofNewYorkCity.WestPointistheoldestcontinuouslyoccupiedmilitarypostintheUnitedStates.GeneralGeorgeWashingtonbuiltafort要塞thereduringtheRevolutionaryWartoprotecttheHudsonRiverfromtheBritish.HemovedhisheadquarterstoWestPointinseventeenseventy-nineinthemiddleofthewar.IneighteenhundredandtwoPresidentThomasJeffersonsignedlegislation立法toestablishthemilitaryacademy.Theeducationcenteredoncivilengineering.WestPointgraduatesdesignedmanyroadsbridgesharborsandrailwaysfortheyoungnation.Todaymathandsciencearestillalargepartoftheeducation.Butcadetscanchoosefromalmostfiftyareasofstudy.Ifcadetsmajorinthehumanities人文学科theymusthaveanengineeringminor副科.NotalltheyoungmenandwomenatWestPointareAmerican.Thisyearfifty-eightarefromothercountries.Uptosixtycadetscanbeinternationalstudents.Internationalstudentsarechosenbytheirgovernments.TheymustsatisfyphysicalandeducationalrequirementsanddowellintheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguagE.Aftergraduationtheyreturnhometoserveintheirnation’sarmedforces.OtherservicesbesidestheArmyalsoacceptforeignstudentsattheiracademies.MajorJoeSowersaWestPointpublicaffairsofficersaysinformationisavailablethroughAmericanembassies.HesaysthepresenceofinternationalstudentsatWestPointservesapurposefortheArmy.Hesays:Culturalunderstandingculturalawarenessisessentialforamodern-dayofficer.NowwehavecadetsfromPanamaandcadetsfromAfricancountrieswhichdoesn’tnecessarilyincreaseyourknowledgeonhowtointeractinIraqorAfghanistan.Atleastnotspecificsanyway.Butyou’vebeguntheprocessofunderstandingthattheworldisbiggerthanyourhometownandWestPointandtheUnitedStatesofAmericA.ButIthinkthebigrewardisattheindividualcadetlevelestablishingrelationshipswiththosewhocomefrommuchmuchdifferentbackgrounds.ThemeAMilitaryEducationatWestPointPresentpurposeTo71_______________futurearmyofficers.Location80kilometersnorthofNewYorkCity.72________purposeToprotecttheHudsonRiverduringtheRevolutionaryWar.HistoryThemilitaryacademywas73____________in1802.Majors50includingcivilengineeringmathandsciencE.AdmissionsThe74____________ofthestudentsareAmerican.75____________forinternationalstudents·Be76_____________andeducationallystandardizeD.·DowellinTOEFL.·Servetheirown77__________aftergraduation.Students’bigrewardEstablishingrelationshipswiththosefromdifferent78__________.
WithseveralNBAscouts球探sendingrepresentativestoChinatoscout侦察物色YiJianlianintheChinaBasketballAssociationfinals.RocketscenterYaoMingofferedhisownscoutingreport.HeisveryclosetoaplayerwhoisintheNBAlikeAmareStoudemirE.YaosaiD.Yiistaller.Heisalmostseven–foot.HehasaverynicetouchveryathletiC.Hehaseverythingto.FrommyexperienceitisveryimportantthatheplaysinthesummerleaguE.Thegamesplayedinthesummerleaguewillbegoodforhimandforhisteamwhateverteamdrafts选派抽调him.IwasnotinthesummerleaguetheyeartheRocketsdraftedmesoIhadaverytoughstartinthebeginning.ForaplayerfromChinaIthinkyouneedtimetoadjust.YaoneverplayedagainstYibuttheyhavebeennationalteamteammatesforthepastthreeyears.WhenIleftChinahejuststartedtoplayYaosaidwenevermatchedup.Ithinkheisaverygoodfour四号位球员.Hecanplayalittlebitofafivesometimes.Goodshotblocker.HejustneedstherighttrainingpeoplewhocantellhimhowtoplayontheNBAlevel.81.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10wards82.Trytofindasimilarsentenceinthepassagetoreplacethefollowingone:WhentheRocketschosemeIdidn’ttakepartinthesummerleaguesoIdidn’tdowellatfirst.83.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin10words84.Inyouropinionwhat’sthefutureofYiJianlian?Why?Pleaseanswerwithin30words.85.TrytotranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE.
阅读下面短文并回答问题请注意问题后的词数要求[1]NowadaysresearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatnearlyfourinfivestudentshavedepressionpanicconfusionandextremeisolationwhentheyareforcedtokeepawayfromtechnologyforaday.Thestudyconcludedthatmoststudentsfailedtogothefull24hourswithoutmedia.Theyhavebeenaddictedtothemoderntechnology.[2]Inthisresearchalmost1000universitystudentsfrom12campusesin10countriesincludingBritainAmericaandChinahavebeenintervieweD.Mostofthemwereunabletoavoidtechnologyforonefullday.TheresearchersconcludedthatcollegestudentsatcampusesacrosstheglobeadmittedbeingaddictedtomoderntechnologysuchasmobilephoneslaptopsandtelevisionsaswellassocialnetworkingsuchasFacebookandTwitter.AnAmericancollegestudenttoldofhisgreatdesirewhenhewasforcedtokeepawayfromthemediA.Heevensaiditcocaineaddiction.[3]Theresearchalsofoundstudentsusednearlythesamewordstodescribetheirreactionswhentheywereawayfromthemedia.Theseincludedemotionssuchasconfusionanxietyinsecurityjealousnessangerlonelinessdependenceanddepression.[4]ProfessorSusanMoellerwholedtheresearchsaidtechnologyhadchangedthestudents'relationships.Studentstalkedabouthowscary可怕的itwaswhenthereisnotechnologyhowaddictedtheyweretoitshesaiD.TheyexpectedthefrustrationwithoutthemediA.Buttheydidn'texpecttohavethepsychologicaleffectstobelonelytobepanickedtheanxietyliterallyheartpalpitations心悸.Technologyprovidesthesocialnetworkforyoungpeopletodayandtheyhavespenttheirentirelivesbeingpluggedin.76.What'sthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________77.Howwillmoststudentsfeeliftheykeepawayfromtechnologyfor24hours?nomorethan9words____________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan4words____________________________________________________________________________79.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordTheseinParagraph3probablyreferto?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________80.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan2wordsTheyouthhaveaccesstosocialnetworknowadayswiththehelpof________whichtheyareaddictedtoandcan’tgetawayfrom.
任务型阅读本节共10分每小题1分满分10分请认真阅读下列短文并根据所给内容在文章后表格中空格里填入最恰当的单词每空一词Happybirthday!Dobirthdayreallymakepeoplehappy?Ofcoursetheydo.Birthdaycelebratethedaywhenwewereborn.Besidesthatextracandleonthecakesuggestanotheryearofgrowthandmaturity成熟—orsowehope.Weallliketoimaginethatwearegettingwiserandnotjustolder.Mostofusenjoyseeingthewonderofgrowthinothersaswell.Forinstanceseeingourchildrendevelopandlearnnewthingsmakesusfeelproud.ForAmericanslikepeopleinmostculturesgrowingupisawonderfulprocess.Butgrowingold?Thatisadifferentstory.Growingoldisnotexactlyforpeopleinyouth-oriented以年轻人为中心Americanculture.MostAmericansliketolookyoungactyoungandfeelyoung.AstheoldsayinggoesYou’reyoungasyoufeel.Olderpeoplejokeabouthowmanyyearsyoungtheyareratherthanhowmanyyearsold.Peopleinsomecountriesvaluetheagedasasourceofexperienceandwisdom.ButAmericansseemtofavorthosethatareyoungoratleastyoungatheart.ManyolderAmericansfindthegoldenyearstobeanythingbutgolden.Economicallyseniorcitizensoftenstrugglejusttogetby.Retirementattheageof65bringsasharpdecreaseinpersonalincome.Socialsecuritybenefitsusuallycannotmakeupthedifference.Olderpeoplemaysufferfrompoornutritionmedicalcareandhousing.Someevenexperienceagediscrimination歧视.AmericansociologistPatMooreoncedresseduplikeanolderpersonandwanderedcitystreets.Shewasoftentreatedrudely--evencheatedandrobbed.Howeverdressedasayoungpersonshereceivedmuchmorerespect.UnfortunatelytheelderlypopulationinAmericaisincreasingfast.Why?Peoplearelivinglonger.Fewerbabiesarebeingborn.Andmiddle-agedbabyboomersarerapidlyenteringthegroupoftheelderly.Americamaysoonbeaplacewherewrinkles皱纹arein.Marketingexpertsarereadynoticingthisgrowinggroupofconsumer.Title:DifferentOpinionsAbout71._____答________OlD.ItemsDescriptions/DetailsGeneralideaGrowingolderbeingmatureandwiser72.____案______attitude73._____写__theyoungAwonderfulprocess:childrendevelopingand74._____到_____newthingsenjoyinganotherbirthdayparty[AbouttheoldBeingrespectedbytheyoung75.____答___valuedasasourceofexperienceandwisdomLivinghappilyinthe76.______题___yearsNegativeattitudeNeverbeingyoungagainFeelinglonelyinayouth-orientedculture77.______卡_____problem:personalincome78.____上___sharply.Healthproblem:sufferingfrompoornutritionandotherdiseasesHousingproblems:poorandsimple79._________problems:beingill-treated---experiencingagediscriminationcheatingandrobberySolutionImprovingsocial80.__________benefitsTheyoungcaringforandrespectingtheold
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