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Their talents are not only enormous but durable.
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卫生类《单项选择》真题及答案
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设学生关系Ssnosnamesexdept的主码为sno学生选课关系SCsnoenograde的主码
1NF
2NF
3NF
BCNF
职员关系模式为EEnoEnameDeptEageEaddr其中Eno表示职员号Ename表示职
Dept=DS
Dept=DS WITH CHECK OPTION
Dept=’DS’
Dept=’DS’ WITH CHECK OPTION
设有职工关系EmpEnoEnameEsexEDno和部门关系DeptDnoDnameDaddr创建这
创建表Dept时没有指定主码
创建表Dept时没有指定外码
创建表Emp时,被参照表Dept尚未创建
表Emp的外码EDno与被参照表Dept的主码Dno不同名
对于第7题的两个基本表有一个SQL语句SELECTENOENAMEFROMEMPWHEREDNONO
π
ENO,ENAME
(σ
DNAME≠'金工车间'
(EMP
DEP)
π
ENO,ENAME
π
ENO,ENAME
(EM-π
ENO,ENAME
(σ
DNAME='金工车间'
(EMP
DEP)
π
ENO,ENAME
(EM-π
ENO,ENAME
(σ
DNAME≠'金工车间'
(EMP
DEP)
职员关系模式为EEnoEnameDeptEageEaddr其中Eno表示职员号Ename表示职
Ename=’王%’
Ename LIKE’王%’
Ename=’王*’
Ename LIKE’王*’
职员关系模式为EEnoEnameDeptEageEaddr其中Eno表示职员号Ename表示职
Dept=DS
Dept=DS WITH CHECK OPTION
Dept=’DS’
Dept=’DS’ WITH CHECK OPTION
S7系列PLC的状态字STW的位与指令框的使能输出ENO的状态相同
RF
RLO
OR
BR
职员关系模式为EEnoEnameDeptEage Eaddr其中Eno表示职员号Ena
Dept=DS
Dept=DS WITH CHECK OPTION
Dept=’DS’
Dept=’DS’S WITH CHECK OPTION
设有职工关系EmpEnoEnameEsexEDno和部门关系DeptDnoDnameDaddr创建这
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(’e001’, ’王’, ’M ’, ’d1’);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(NULL, ’王’, ’M’, ’d1’);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(’e001’, ’王’, ’M’, NULL);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(’e001’, ’王’, ’X’, ’d1’);
如果方框指令的EN输入端有能流且执行时无错误则ENO输出端________
MOVE指令框中有EN和ENO而CMP指令框中无EN和ENO
状态字STW的_______位与指令框的使能输出ENO的状态相同
职员关系模式为EEnoEnameDeptEageEaddr其中Eno表示职员号Ename表示职
Ename=’王%’
Ename Link’王%’
Ename=’王*’
Ename Link’王*’
职员关系模式为EEnoEnameDeptEageEaddr其中Eno表示职员号Ename表示职
Ename=’王%’
Ename LIKE’王%’
Ename=’王%’
Ename LIKE’王*’
职员关系模式为EEnoEnameDeptEageEaddr其中Eno表示职员号Ename表示职
Dept=DS
Dept=DS WITH CHECK OPTl0N
Dept=’DS’
Dept=’DS’ WITH CHECK OPTIoN
职员关系模式为EEnoEnameDeptEage Eaddr其中Eno表示职员号Ena
Dept=DS
Dept=DS WITH CHECK OPTION
Dept=’DS’
Dept=’DS’S WITH CHECK OPTION
S7系列PLC的状态字STW的位与指令框的使能输出ENO的状态相同
FC
RLO
OR
BR
职员关系模式为EEnoEnameDeptEage Eaddr其中Eno表示职员号Ena
Ename=’王%’
Ename Like’王%’
Ename=’王*’
Ename Like’王*’
职员关系模式为EEnoEnameDeptEage Eaddr其中Eno表示职员号Ena
Ename=’王%’
Ename Like’王%’
Ename=’王*’
Ename Like’王*’
Theirtalentsarenotonlyenormousbut{{U}}durable{{/U}
elastic
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{{*HTML*}}HowdidEnglishBecomeaGlobalLanguage???1?TheriseofEnglishisaremarkabletaleasProfessorDavidCrystalremindsusinhisattractiveshortbookEnglishasaGlobalLanguage.??2?Itiscertainlyquiteatheme.WhenJuliusCaesarlandedinBritainmorethan2000yearsagoEnglishdidnotexist.FivehundredyearslaterEnglishvirtuallyincomprehensibletomodernearswasprobablyspokenbyaboutasfewpeopleascurrentlyspeakCherokeethelanguageofasmallNorthAmericanIndiantribe?andwithaslittleinfluence.About1000yearslaterattheendofthe16thcenturyandaftertheNormanConquesttheReformationandthearrivalofcommercialprintingtechnologyEnglishwasthenativespeechofbetween5millionand7millionpeople.Andyetnowlookatit.AsthesecondmillenniumapproachesEnglishismorewidelyscatteredmorewidelyspokenandwrittenthananyotherlanguagehaseverbeen.Inthetitleofthebookithasbecomeatrulygloballanguage.AccordingtoDavidCrystalabout2.09billionpeoplewelloverone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationareroutinelyexposedtoit.??3?Asherightlypointsoutwhatisimpressiveaboutthisstaggeringfigureisnotsomuchthegrandtotalbutthespeedwithwhichexpansionhastakenplacesincethe1950’s.In1950thecaseforEnglishasaworldlanguagewouldhavebeennomorethanplausible.Fiftyyearsonandthecaseisvirtuallywon.??4?Sowhathappened???5?Someoneoncesaidthatalanguageisadialectwithanarmyandanavy.InotherwordswhentheBritishnavysetouttoconquertheworlditsetoutanarmyofEnglishspeakers.AstheBritishempirespreadthroughouttheworldEnglishbecamethebasisoflawcommerceandeducation.TheBritishempirewassucceededbyanothertheAmericanwhichsharedvirtuallythesamelinguisticheritage.AmericanEnglishwhichhasbecometherocket-fueloftheEnglishlanguagehasmagicallyfounditswayintoareasundreamedof40letalone400yearsago.??6?ThemostvaluablepartofCrystal’sstudyisthesectiondevotedtoaspeedyanalysisoftheculturalbasisofthisglobalreachnotablytheinfluenceofbroadcastingpressadvertisingpopularmusicandfilm.Heisalsoup-to-dateandinformativeinhisidentificationoftheWorldWide-WebasapowerfulreinforcerofAmericanculturalandlinguisticdominance.??7?OneofhismostinterestingpassagesconcernstheroleplayedbytheLeagueofNationsandlatertheUnitedNationsinspreadingEnglishasaninternationallanguageintheaftermathofthetwoworldwars.??8?Whatdoesthefuturehold?TothisquestionCrystalproposestherecognitionofanewformofEnglish-WSSEWorldStandardSpokenEnglish-whichalmostbydefinitionrulesoutthepossibilitythatEnglishwouldfragmentintomutuallyunintelligiblelanguagesasLatinoncedid.EnglishinsomeshapeorformwillfinditselfintheserviceoftheworldcommunityforeverCrystalwrites.A.ThefutureofEnglishB.ThespeedofthespreadofEnglishC.TheroleplayedbycultureandthenetD.TheroleplayedbymilitaryexpansionE.TheroleplayedbyeducationF.The2000yearsofEnglishParagraph3______
CementwasseldomusedinbuildingtheMiddleAges.
{{*HTML*}}Corporations??Acorporationisafirmownedbyoneormoreindividualswhoownsharesofstockthatdefineownershipandrightstoprofits.Liabilityislimitedtothevalueofcorporationassets.AlthoughcorporationsconstitutethesmallestcategoryofbusinessorganizationintheUnitedStatestheyconductmostofthebusiness.In1998.corporationsaccountedforjust19percentofthetotalnumberoffirmsintheeconomybut90percentoftotalbusinessrevenuers.Fromthesenumberswecaninferthatmanylargefirmsarecorporationsandthatthisformofbusinessorganizationpossessescertainadvantagesovertheproprietorshipandthepartnershipinconductinglarge-scaleproductionandmarketing.??Inacorporationownershipisdividedintoequalpartscalledsharesofstock.Sharesaretheequalportionsintowhichownershipofacorporationisdivided.Ifanystockholderdiesorsellsouttoanewownertheexistenceofthebusinessorganizationisnotterminatedorendangeredasitisinaproprietorshiporpartnership.Forthisreasonthecorporationissaidtopossessthefeatureofcontinuity连续性.??Anotherfeaturethatmakesthecorporationradicallydifferentfromotherformsofbusinessorganizationissharetransferability-therightofownerstotransfertheirsharesbysaleorgiftwithouthavingtoobtainthepermissionofothershareholders股东.FormanylargeorganizationssharesofstockaretradedonastockmarketsuchastheNewYorkStockExchange.Othercorporationshoweveraresmallerandtheirsharesaretradedsoseldomthattheyarenotevenlistedonformalstockexchanges.Thesharesofthesefirmsaretradedbyindependentstockbrokers股票经纪人ontheover-the-countermarket.??Sharetransferabilityisthemosteconomicallyimportantfeatureofthecorporation;infactsharetransferabilityisonereasonfortheoriginofthecorporation.Itallowsownersandmanagerstospecializeincreasingefficiencyandprofitabilityinthefirm.Ownersofstockinacorporationdonotneedtobeconcernedwiththeday-to-dayoperationsofthefirm.Allthatownersneedtodoisobservethechangingpriceofthefirm’ssharesonthestockmarkettodecidewhetherthecompanyisbeingcompetentlymanagediftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeperformanceofthecompanytheycanselltheirstock.Managersontheotherhandspecializeinreviewingtheday-to-dayoperationsofthecorporation.??Stillanotherfeatureofthecorporationislimitedliability.Corporateshareholdersareresponsibleforthedebtsorliabilitiesofthecorporationonlytotheextentthattheyhaveinvestedinit.Manyinvestorspreferinvestmentsinwhichtheirriskofpersonallossisstrictlylimited;theamountofdirectinvestmentincorporationsisthereforeincreasedasaresultofthelimitedliabilityinvolved.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?______
{{*HTML*}}AHealthProfile??Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealthprofileyouwill?51?whatdiseasesruninyourfamilywhathealthhazardsyoumaybeexposedto?52?workhowyourdaily?53??comparestotherecommendedstandardshowmuchtimeperweekyou?54?exercisingandwhattypeofexerciseyouengage?55?howstressfulyourworkandfamilyenvironmentsarewhatkindsofillnessesyougetregularlyand?56?ornotyouhaveanyoneofanumberofaddictions.?57?thisportraityoushouldhaveacheckuptodeterminehowyourbloodheartandlungsarefunctioning.Thischeckupwillserve?58?abaselinetowhichyoucanthencomparelatertests.???59?thisprofileisthoroughlydrawnyoucanbegintothinkaboutsettinghealthprioritiesbased??60?yourparticularportrait.Forexampleifyoudrinktwomartiniseveryeveninghaveahigh-stress?61?areoverweightsmokeapackofcigarettesadayandusemarijuanaoccasionallyonweekendsyoushouldquitsmokingfirstfollowed?62?losingtheexcessweightreducingthestressofyourjob.givingupyourmarihuanahabitandthenfinallygivingsome?63?tothosemartinisifyouwanttopreventfirstcancerandthenheartdisease.Evenfortheyouthfulworkingpersonwhohasneverbeensickadayinhislifewhois?64?excellenthealthagoodlookatallhealthhabitsandatworkandhomeenvironmentsmaysuggestchangesthatwill?65?himinthefuture.
{{*HTML*}}Common-coldSense??Youcan’tbeatitbutyoudon’thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthenamecommoncoldbecauseit’smorecommoninwinter.Thefactisthoughbeingcolddoesn’thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythespreadofrhinovirusesandatleastsofarmedicalscienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone.??Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadultsbecausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults-anaverageofabouteightperyear.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?Simple.Theyhaven’thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.??Therearemorethan150differentcoldvirusesandyouneverhavethesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit-butonlyit.??Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontactnotsneezingorcoughing.Fromanotherperson’shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesisthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesanywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboyalthoughthevirusescansurviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.??Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequentlypreferablywithadisinfectantsoapespeciallywhenchildreninyourhouseholdhavecolds.??Butevencarefulhygienewon’twardoffeverycold.Sowhatworkswhenacoughingsneezingrunnynosestrikes???Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirinslotsofwaterandbedrestisagoodplacetostart.Butyou’llalsofindsomeofthefolkremediesworthtrying.Hotmixturesofsugarorhoneylemonandwaterhaverealbenefits.Thebestwaytokeepyourselffromgettingcoldsis______.
{{*HTML*}}AHealthProfile??Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealthprofileyouwill?51?whatdiseasesruninyourfamilywhathealthhazardsyoumaybeexposedto?52?workhowyourdaily?53??comparestotherecommendedstandardshowmuchtimeperweekyou?54?exercisingandwhattypeofexerciseyouengage?55?howstressfulyourworkandfamilyenvironmentsarewhatkindsofillnessesyougetregularlyand?56?ornotyouhaveanyoneofanumberofaddictions.?57?thisportraityoushouldhaveacheckuptodeterminehowyourbloodheartandlungsarefunctioning.Thischeckupwillserve?58?abaselinetowhichyoucanthencomparelatertests.???59?thisprofileisthoroughlydrawnyoucanbegintothinkaboutsettinghealthprioritiesbased??60?yourparticularportrait.Forexampleifyoudrinktwomartiniseveryeveninghaveahigh-stress?61?areoverweightsmokeapackofcigarettesadayandusemarijuanaoccasionallyonweekendsyoushouldquitsmokingfirstfollowed?62?losingtheexcessweightreducingthestressofyourjob.givingupyourmarihuanahabitandthenfinallygivingsome?63?tothosemartinisifyouwanttopreventfirstcancerandthenheartdisease.Evenfortheyouthfulworkingpersonwhohasneverbeensickadayinhislifewhois?64?excellenthealthagoodlookatallhealthhabitsandatworkandhomeenvironmentsmaysuggestchangesthatwill?65?himinthefuture.
Theyhadafarbetteryieldthananyotherfarmmilesawayaroundthisyear.
{{*HTML*}}Corporations??Acorporationisafirmownedbyoneormoreindividualswhoownsharesofstockthatdefineownershipandrightstoprofits.Liabilityislimitedtothevalueofcorporationassets.AlthoughcorporationsconstitutethesmallestcategoryofbusinessorganizationintheUnitedStatestheyconductmostofthebusiness.In1998.corporationsaccountedforjust19percentofthetotalnumberoffirmsintheeconomybut90percentoftotalbusinessrevenuers.Fromthesenumberswecaninferthatmanylargefirmsarecorporationsandthatthisformofbusinessorganizationpossessescertainadvantagesovertheproprietorshipandthepartnershipinconductinglarge-scaleproductionandmarketing.??Inacorporationownershipisdividedintoequalpartscalledsharesofstock.Sharesaretheequalportionsintowhichownershipofacorporationisdivided.Ifanystockholderdiesorsellsouttoanewownertheexistenceofthebusinessorganizationisnotterminatedorendangeredasitisinaproprietorshiporpartnership.Forthisreasonthecorporationissaidtopossessthefeatureofcontinuity连续性.??Anotherfeaturethatmakesthecorporationradicallydifferentfromotherformsofbusinessorganizationissharetransferability-therightofownerstotransfertheirsharesbysaleorgiftwithouthavingtoobtainthepermissionofothershareholders股东.FormanylargeorganizationssharesofstockaretradedonastockmarketsuchastheNewYorkStockExchange.Othercorporationshoweveraresmallerandtheirsharesaretradedsoseldomthattheyarenotevenlistedonformalstockexchanges.Thesharesofthesefirmsaretradedbyindependentstockbrokers股票经纪人ontheover-the-countermarket.??Sharetransferabilityisthemosteconomicallyimportantfeatureofthecorporation;infactsharetransferabilityisonereasonfortheoriginofthecorporation.Itallowsownersandmanagerstospecializeincreasingefficiencyandprofitabilityinthefirm.Ownersofstockinacorporationdonotneedtobeconcernedwiththeday-to-dayoperationsofthefirm.Allthatownersneedtodoisobservethechangingpriceofthefirm’ssharesonthestockmarkettodecidewhetherthecompanyisbeingcompetentlymanagediftheyaredissatisfiedwiththeperformanceofthecompanytheycanselltheirstock.Managersontheotherhandspecializeinreviewingtheday-to-dayoperationsofthecorporation.??Stillanotherfeatureofthecorporationislimitedliability.Corporateshareholdersareresponsibleforthedebtsorliabilitiesofthecorporationonlytotheextentthattheyhaveinvestedinit.Manyinvestorspreferinvestmentsinwhichtheirriskofpersonallossisstrictlylimited;theamountofdirectinvestmentincorporationsisthereforeincreasedasaresultofthelimitedliabilityinvolved.Inthecaseofacorporationtherighttotransfersharesis______.
{{*HTML*}}AHealthProfile??Ahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth.Todrawyourhealthprofileyouwill?51?whatdiseasesruninyourfamilywhathealthhazardsyoumaybeexposedto?52?workhowyourdaily?53??comparestotherecommendedstandardshowmuchtimeperweekyou?54?exercisingandwhattypeofexerciseyouengage?55?howstressfulyourworkandfamilyenvironmentsarewhatkindsofillnessesyougetregularlyand?56?ornotyouhaveanyoneofanumberofaddictions.?57?thisportraityoushouldhaveacheckuptodeterminehowyourbloodheartandlungsarefunctioning.Thischeckupwillserve?58?abaselinetowhichyoucanthencomparelatertests.???59?thisprofileisthoroughlydrawnyoucanbegintothinkaboutsettinghealthprioritiesbased??60?yourparticularportrait.Forexampleifyoudrinktwomartiniseveryeveninghaveahigh-stress?61?areoverweightsmokeapackofcigarettesadayandusemarijuanaoccasionallyonweekendsyoushouldquitsmokingfirstfollowed?62?losingtheexcessweightreducingthestressofyourjob.givingupyourmarihuanahabitandthenfinallygivingsome?63?tothosemartinisifyouwanttopreventfirstcancerandthenheartdisease.Evenfortheyouthfulworkingpersonwhohasneverbeensickadayinhislifewhois?64?excellenthealthagoodlookatallhealthhabitsandatworkandhomeenvironmentsmaysuggestchangesthatwill?65?himinthefuture.
{{*HTML*}}TheBuildingofthePyramids??Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.?46?ThereareovereightyofthemscatteredalongthebanksoftheNilesomeofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.ThemostfamousofthesearetheSteppyramidandtheBentpyramid.??Someofthepyramidsstilllookmuchthesameastheymusthavedonewhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureormoreoftenforstonetouseinmodernbuildings.?47?Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentodaybutperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.???48?HowevertherearenowritingsorpicturestoshowushowtheEgyptiansplannedorbuiltthepyramidsthemselves.?49?Neverthelessbyexaminingtheactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfoundarchaeologistshaveformedafairlyclearpictureofthem.??Onethingiscertaintheremusthavebeenmonthsofcarefulplanningbeforetheycouldbegintobuild.?50?Youmaythinkthiswouldhavebeeneasywithmilesandmilesofemptydesertaroundbutapyramidcouldnotbebuiltjustanywhere.Certainruleshadtobefollowedandcertainproblemshadtobeovercome.A.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtopreservethepyramidsandtheirveryshapehavemadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.B.Itispracticallycertainthatplansweremadeforthebuildingofthepyramidsbecausetheplansofotherlargeworkshavefortunatelybeenpreserved.C.Thefirstthingtheyhadtodowastochooseasuitableplace.D.Consequentlyweareonlyabletoguessatthemethodsused.E.Manypeoplewerekilledwhilebuildingthepyramids.F.Theyhavestoodfornearly5000yearsanditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.
Techniquestoemploytheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.
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