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Dyslexia As many as 20% of all children in the United State...
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理工类《阅读理解》真题及答案
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Dyslexia Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisorder2calleddyslexia. Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworldsgreatthinkersandscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead. TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent. Inmostpeopletheleftsideofthebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguageislargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexiatherightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.Howeverresearchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemalesanditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoarelefthanded4.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexiabutsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy’’sbodylongbeforeitisborn.Theyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexia.Dyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguagetheyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative. OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白白确定1个最佳选项 ?? UnpopularSubjects???Is thereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinour universities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter toNaturethatuniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-if{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}don’twhowill?Hewentontousetheexampleof Maxwell’selectrodynamics电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeen transformed转换toa{{U}}?52?{{/U}}subject.??Nowadays thisargumentisagainveryactiveinmany{{U}}?53?{{/U}}Indeedone suspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbefoughtanew重新byeach generation.Butnowthereisan{{U}}?54?{{/U}}twist歪曲扭曲-subjects mustnotonlybeusefulthey{{U}}?55?{{/U}}alsobepopularenough thatstudentswillflock蜂拥todothemandevenflockto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}todothem.??Asuniversitiesbecomecommercial operationsthepressuretoeliminate去除subjectsordepartmentsthatareless popularwillbecome{{U}}?57?{{/U}}.Perhapsthisismoreacutely尖锐的 feltatthemomentbyphysics.Therehasbeenmuchdiscussioninthepressof universitiesthatare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}physicsdepartmentsand incorporate使合并themwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments.? ?Manyscientiststhinkotherwise.Theyseephysicsasa{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlytoprovidea?{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}forothersciencesandengineering.Itisoftheirgreat personalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchis{{U}}?61?{{/U}} inmanyuniversities.Howcanitbepreserved保留保存intherushtowards commercial{{U}}?62?{{/U}}?Amajorturnaround转变instudent popularity讨人喜欢流行mayhavetowait{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell.? ?Physicsisnownotonlyunpopular;itisalsohard.Wecandomoreabout thelatterby{{U}}?64?{{/U}}teachinginourschoolsanduniversities. Wecanalsodevelopcooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicists {{U}}?65?{{/U}}theirresearchandteachingupto date.
NaturalHealthCare Naturalhealthcareisaphilosophyandasetofprinciplesandpracticesbasedonsciencethatleadtoanextraordinarylevelofpersonalhealthandhappiness. Itrecognizestheunityofalllifeandholdsthatphysicalmentalandemotionalhealthcannotbeseparatedandthatpersonalhealthenvironmentalhealthandcommunityhealtharepartsofawhole.Naturalhygiene卫生学teachesthatthebestwaytoachievebesthealthisrightliving—developingself-esteemandapositiveattitudetowardslife;eatingfreshwholenaturalfoods;exercisingregularly;gettingplentyofrestandsleep;gettingplentyoffreshairandsunshine;learningtohandlestress;andavoidingallnegativeinfluencesoflife. Basicprinciples:Naturalhealthcareisuniqueinitsargumentthathealthisnormal—assimpleaslivinginharmonywithnature.Healthanddiseaseareacontinuum连续统一体—thesamephysiological生理的lawsgovernthebodyinsicknessandinhealth.Healing康复isabiologicalprocess—exceptinextraordinarycircumstanceshealingistheresultofactionsundertakenbythebodyonitsownbehalf. Thetraditionofnaturalhealthcare:ThetraditionalprinciplesofnaturalhygieneareexplainedbyHerbertM.SheltoninhisNaturalHygiene:ThePlainWayofLife.Sheltonwrites:Itshouldnotrequireargumenttoconvinceintelligentmenandwomenthatmancanreturntohealthandstrengthonlyuponabasisoflawnaturallawspecificallyuponabasisofthoselawsthatoperatetomakehumanlifepossible.Alllawsessentialtothewelfareofmanarewritteninhisownconstitution.Everyruleofhumanconducttobevaluedinpromotinghumanwelfareandhappinessmustbeinharmonywithhisnature.Nolawnosocialcustomnomoralprinciplecanhaveanyvalidity有效性formanthatdoesnotagreewithhishighestwelfare.Ifitisnotcloselyrelatedtoman’’shighestphysicalmoralandintellectualfitnessitcannotbeconsistentwithhishighestidealsoftruthdutyandenjoyment. Noruleofhumanconductcanbeconsideredimportantinpromotingthewelfareofmanunless______.
Itisoddthatsolittleisknownaboutthetalentedpainter.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白白确定1个最佳选项 ?? UnpopularSubjects???Is thereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinour universities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter toNaturethatuniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-if{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}don’twhowill?Hewentontousetheexampleof Maxwell’selectrodynamics电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeen transformed转换toa{{U}}?52?{{/U}}subject.??Nowadays thisargumentisagainveryactiveinmany{{U}}?53?{{/U}}Indeedone suspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbefoughtanew重新byeach generation.Butnowthereisan{{U}}?54?{{/U}}twist歪曲扭曲-subjects mustnotonlybeusefulthey{{U}}?55?{{/U}}alsobepopularenough thatstudentswillflock蜂拥todothemandevenflockto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}todothem.??Asuniversitiesbecomecommercial operationsthepressuretoeliminate去除subjectsordepartmentsthatareless popularwillbecome{{U}}?57?{{/U}}.Perhapsthisismoreacutely尖锐的 feltatthemomentbyphysics.Therehasbeenmuchdiscussioninthepressof universitiesthatare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}physicsdepartmentsand incorporate使合并themwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments.? ?Manyscientiststhinkotherwise.Theyseephysicsasa{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlytoprovidea?{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}forothersciencesandengineering.Itisoftheirgreat personalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchis{{U}}?61?{{/U}} inmanyuniversities.Howcanitbepreserved保留保存intherushtowards commercial{{U}}?62?{{/U}}?Amajorturnaround转变instudent popularity讨人喜欢流行mayhavetowait{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell.? ?Physicsisnownotonlyunpopular;itisalsohard.Wecandomoreabout thelatterby{{U}}?64?{{/U}}teachinginourschoolsanduniversities. Wecanalsodevelopcooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicists {{U}}?65?{{/U}}theirresearchandteachingupto date.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? CanBuildingsbeDesignedtoResistTerrorist Attack??Intheaftermathoftheterroristattack ontheWorldTradeCenterstructuralengineersaretryinghardtosolvea questionthatamonthagowouldhavebeencompletelyunthinkable.Canbuildings bedesignedtowithstandcatastrophicblastsinflictedbyterrorists’?? ?Tenday’saftertheterroristattacksonthetwintowersstructural engineersfromtheUniversityatBuffaloandtheMultidisciplinaryCenterfor EarthquakeEngineeringResearchMCEERheadquarteredatUBtraveledtoground zero世贸中心被毁现场aspartofaprojectfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation. VisitingthesiteaspartofanMCEERreconnaissancevisittheyspenttwodays beginningthetaskofformulatingideasabouthowtodesignsuchstructuresand tosearchforcluesonhowtodosoinbuildingsthatweredamagedbutstillare standing.??Ourobjectiveinvisitinggroundzerowastogoand lookatthebuildingssurroundingtheWorldTradeCenterthosebuildingsthat arestillstandingbutthatsustaineddamage.saidM.BruneauPh.D.Our immediatehopeisthatwecandevelopabetterunderstandingastowhythose buildingsremainstandingwhileourlong-termgoalistoseewhetherearthquake engineeringtechnologiescanbemarriedtoexistingtechnologiestoachieve enhancedperformanceofbuildingsintheeventofterroristattackshe added.??Photographstakenbytheinvestigatorsdemonstratein startlingdetailthemonumentaldamageinflictedontheWorldTradeCenter towersandbuildingsinthevicinity附近.Onebuildingablockawayfromthe towersremainsstandingbutwasbadlydamaged.Thisbuildingismanymeters awayfromtheWorldTradeCenterandyetweseeacolumntherethatusedtobea partofthatbuilding.explainedA.WhittakerPh.D.Thiscolumnbecamea missilethatshotacrosstheroadthroughthewindowandthroughthefloor. ??Thevisittotheareaalsorevealedsomesurprisesaccording totheengineers.Forexamplethefloorframingsysteminoneoftheadjacent buildingswasquiteruggedallowingfloorsthatwerepiercedbytonsoffalling debristoremainintact.Highlyredundantductile易变形的framingsystemsmay provideasimplebutrobuststrategyforblastresistance.headded.Other strategiesmayincludeprovidingalternatepathsforgravityloadsintheevent thataload-bearingcolumnfails.Wealsoneedabetterunderstandingofthe mechanismofcollapsesaidA.Whittaker.Weneedtofindoutwhatcausesa buildingtocollapseandhowyoucanpredictit.ReinhomPh.D.notedthat earthquakeshakinghasledtothecollapseofmanybuildingsinthepast.It inducesdynamicresponseandextremelyhighstressesanddeformationsin structuralcomponents.Solutionsdevelopedforearthquake-resistantdesignmay bedirectlyapplicabletoblastengineeringandterrorist-resistantdesign.Part ofourmissionnowatUBistotransferthesesolutionsandtodevelopnewones wherenoneexistatpresent.WhatDr.ReinhornsaidinthelastparagraphmayimplyallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白白确定1个最佳选项 ?? UnpopularSubjects???Is thereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinour universities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter toNaturethatuniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-if{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}don’twhowill?Hewentontousetheexampleof Maxwell’selectrodynamics电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeen transformed转换toa{{U}}?52?{{/U}}subject.??Nowadays thisargumentisagainveryactiveinmany{{U}}?53?{{/U}}Indeedone suspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbefoughtanew重新byeach generation.Butnowthereisan{{U}}?54?{{/U}}twist歪曲扭曲-subjects mustnotonlybeusefulthey{{U}}?55?{{/U}}alsobepopularenough thatstudentswillflock蜂拥todothemandevenflockto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}todothem.??Asuniversitiesbecomecommercial operationsthepressuretoeliminate去除subjectsordepartmentsthatareless popularwillbecome{{U}}?57?{{/U}}.Perhapsthisismoreacutely尖锐的 feltatthemomentbyphysics.Therehasbeenmuchdiscussioninthepressof universitiesthatare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}physicsdepartmentsand incorporate使合并themwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments.? ?Manyscientiststhinkotherwise.Theyseephysicsasa{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlytoprovidea?{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}forothersciencesandengineering.Itisoftheirgreat personalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchis{{U}}?61?{{/U}} inmanyuniversities.Howcanitbepreserved保留保存intherushtowards commercial{{U}}?62?{{/U}}?Amajorturnaround转变instudent popularity讨人喜欢流行mayhavetowait{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell.? ?Physicsisnownotonlyunpopular;itisalsohard.Wecandomoreabout thelatterby{{U}}?64?{{/U}}teachinginourschoolsanduniversities. Wecanalsodevelopcooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicists {{U}}?65?{{/U}}theirresearchandteachingupto date.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白白确定1个最佳选项 ?? UnpopularSubjects???Is thereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinour universities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter toNaturethatuniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-if{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}don’twhowill?Hewentontousetheexampleof Maxwell’selectrodynamics电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeen transformed转换toa{{U}}?52?{{/U}}subject.??Nowadays thisargumentisagainveryactiveinmany{{U}}?53?{{/U}}Indeedone suspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbefoughtanew重新byeach generation.Butnowthereisan{{U}}?54?{{/U}}twist歪曲扭曲-subjects mustnotonlybeusefulthey{{U}}?55?{{/U}}alsobepopularenough thatstudentswillflock蜂拥todothemandevenflockto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}todothem.??Asuniversitiesbecomecommercial operationsthepressuretoeliminate去除subjectsordepartmentsthatareless popularwillbecome{{U}}?57?{{/U}}.Perhapsthisismoreacutely尖锐的 feltatthemomentbyphysics.Therehasbeenmuchdiscussioninthepressof universitiesthatare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}physicsdepartmentsand incorporate使合并themwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments.? ?Manyscientiststhinkotherwise.Theyseephysicsasa{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlytoprovidea?{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}forothersciencesandengineering.Itisoftheirgreat personalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchis{{U}}?61?{{/U}} inmanyuniversities.Howcanitbepreserved保留保存intherushtowards commercial{{U}}?62?{{/U}}?Amajorturnaround转变instudent popularity讨人喜欢流行mayhavetowait{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell.? ?Physicsisnownotonlyunpopular;itisalsohard.Wecandomoreabout thelatterby{{U}}?64?{{/U}}teachinginourschoolsanduniversities. Wecanalsodevelopcooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicists {{U}}?65?{{/U}}theirresearchandteachingupto date.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ?? AHistoricalDevelopmentofOil Refining??Animportantnewindustryoil refining炼油grewaftertheCivilWar.Crudeoilorpetroleum-adarkthick oozefromtheearth-hadbeenknownforhundredsofyears.Butlittleusehad everbeenmadeofit.Inthe1850’sSamuelM.Kieramanufacturerinwestern Pennsylvaniabegancollectingtheoilfromlocalseepages油苗andrefiningit intokerosene煤油Refininglikesmelting锻造isaprocessofremoving impuritiesfromarawmaterial.??Kerosenewasusedtolight lamps.Itwasacheapsubstituteforwhaleoilwhichwasbecomingharderto get.Soontherewasalargedemandforkerosene.Peoplebegantosearchfornew suppliesofpetroleum.??ThefirstoilwellwasdrilledbyE.L. Drakearetiredrailroadconductor.In1859hebegandrillinginTitusville Pennsylvania.Thewholeventureseemedsoimpracticalandfoolishthatonlookers calleditDrake’sFolly.Butwhenhehaddrilleddownabout70feet21meters Drakestruckoil;hiswellbegantoyield20barrelsofcrudeoila day.??NewsofDrake’ssuccessbroughtoilprospectors探寻者tothe scene.Bytheearly1860sthesewildcatters盲目采油者weredrillingforblack goldalloverwesternPennsylvania.TheboomrivaledtheCaliforniagoldrush of1848initsexcitementandWildWestatmosphere.Anditbroughtfarmore wealthtotheprospectorsthananygoldrush.??Crudeoilcouldbe refinedintomanyproducts.Forsomeyearskerosenecontinuedtobethe principaloneitwassoldingrocerystoresanddoortodoor.Inthe1880sand 1890srefinerslearnedhowtomakeotherpetroleum石油productssuchaswaxes 石蜡andlubricatingoils润滑油.Petroleumwasnotthenusedtomakegasolineor heatingoil.TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingaspossibleproductsofcrudeoilEXCEPT______.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白白确定1个最佳选项 ?? UnpopularSubjects???Is thereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinour universities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter toNaturethatuniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-if{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}don’twhowill?Hewentontousetheexampleof Maxwell’selectrodynamics电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeen transformed转换toa{{U}}?52?{{/U}}subject.??Nowadays thisargumentisagainveryactiveinmany{{U}}?53?{{/U}}Indeedone suspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbefoughtanew重新byeach generation.Butnowthereisan{{U}}?54?{{/U}}twist歪曲扭曲-subjects mustnotonlybeusefulthey{{U}}?55?{{/U}}alsobepopularenough thatstudentswillflock蜂拥todothemandevenflockto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}todothem.??Asuniversitiesbecomecommercial operationsthepressuretoeliminate去除subjectsordepartmentsthatareless popularwillbecome{{U}}?57?{{/U}}.Perhapsthisismoreacutely尖锐的 feltatthemomentbyphysics.Therehasbeenmuchdiscussioninthepressof universitiesthatare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}physicsdepartmentsand incorporate使合并themwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments.? ?Manyscientiststhinkotherwise.Theyseephysicsasa{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlytoprovidea?{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}forothersciencesandengineering.Itisoftheirgreat personalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchis{{U}}?61?{{/U}} inmanyuniversities.Howcanitbepreserved保留保存intherushtowards commercial{{U}}?62?{{/U}}?Amajorturnaround转变instudent popularity讨人喜欢流行mayhavetowait{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell.? ?Physicsisnownotonlyunpopular;itisalsohard.Wecandomoreabout thelatterby{{U}}?64?{{/U}}teachinginourschoolsanduniversities. Wecanalsodevelopcooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicists {{U}}?65?{{/U}}theirresearchandteachingupto date.
NaturalHealthCare Naturalhealthcareisaphilosophyandasetofprinciplesandpracticesbasedonsciencethatleadtoanextraordinarylevelofpersonalhealthandhappiness. Itrecognizestheunityofalllifeandholdsthatphysicalmentalandemotionalhealthcannotbeseparatedandthatpersonalhealthenvironmentalhealthandcommunityhealtharepartsofawhole.Naturalhygiene卫生学teachesthatthebestwaytoachievebesthealthisrightliving—developingself-esteemandapositiveattitudetowardslife;eatingfreshwholenaturalfoods;exercisingregularly;gettingplentyofrestandsleep;gettingplentyoffreshairandsunshine;learningtohandlestress;andavoidingallnegativeinfluencesoflife. Basicprinciples:Naturalhealthcareisuniqueinitsargumentthathealthisnormal—assimpleaslivinginharmonywithnature.Healthanddiseaseareacontinuum连续统一体—thesamephysiological生理的lawsgovernthebodyinsicknessandinhealth.Healing康复isabiologicalprocess—exceptinextraordinarycircumstanceshealingistheresultofactionsundertakenbythebodyonitsownbehalf. Thetraditionofnaturalhealthcare:ThetraditionalprinciplesofnaturalhygieneareexplainedbyHerbertM.SheltoninhisNaturalHygiene:ThePlainWayofLife.Sheltonwrites:Itshouldnotrequireargumenttoconvinceintelligentmenandwomenthatmancanreturntohealthandstrengthonlyuponabasisoflawnaturallawspecificallyuponabasisofthoselawsthatoperatetomakehumanlifepossible.Alllawsessentialtothewelfareofmanarewritteninhisownconstitution.Everyruleofhumanconducttobevaluedinpromotinghumanwelfareandhappinessmustbeinharmonywithhisnature.Nolawnosocialcustomnomoralprinciplecanhaveanyvalidity有效性formanthatdoesnotagreewithhishighestwelfare.Ifitisnotcloselyrelatedtoman’’shighestphysicalmoralandintellectualfitnessitcannotbeconsistentwithhishighestidealsoftruthdutyandenjoyment. InviewofthebasicprinciplesofnaturalhealthcarewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
Theprojectfordevelopinglocalindustrieswasevaluatedforitsusefulnessfeasibilityandeasinessofexecution.
Puttinginanewwindowwillbringaboutcuttingawaypartoftheroof.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白白确定1个最佳选项 ?? UnpopularSubjects???Is thereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinour universities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter toNaturethatuniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-if{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}don’twhowill?Hewentontousetheexampleof Maxwell’selectrodynamics电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeen transformed转换toa{{U}}?52?{{/U}}subject.??Nowadays thisargumentisagainveryactiveinmany{{U}}?53?{{/U}}Indeedone suspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbefoughtanew重新byeach generation.Butnowthereisan{{U}}?54?{{/U}}twist歪曲扭曲-subjects mustnotonlybeusefulthey{{U}}?55?{{/U}}alsobepopularenough thatstudentswillflock蜂拥todothemandevenflockto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}todothem.??Asuniversitiesbecomecommercial operationsthepressuretoeliminate去除subjectsordepartmentsthatareless popularwillbecome{{U}}?57?{{/U}}.Perhapsthisismoreacutely尖锐的 feltatthemomentbyphysics.Therehasbeenmuchdiscussioninthepressof universitiesthatare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}physicsdepartmentsand incorporate使合并themwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments.? ?Manyscientiststhinkotherwise.Theyseephysicsasa{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlytoprovidea?{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}forothersciencesandengineering.Itisoftheirgreat personalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchis{{U}}?61?{{/U}} inmanyuniversities.Howcanitbepreserved保留保存intherushtowards commercial{{U}}?62?{{/U}}?Amajorturnaround转变instudent popularity讨人喜欢流行mayhavetowait{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell.? ?Physicsisnownotonlyunpopular;itisalsohard.Wecandomoreabout thelatterby{{U}}?64?{{/U}}teachinginourschoolsanduniversities. Wecanalsodevelopcooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicists {{U}}?65?{{/U}}theirresearchandteachingupto date.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? LookingtotheFuture? ?Whenamagazineforhigh-schoolstudentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewould belikeintwentyyearstheysaid:machineswouldberunbysolarpower. Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximumadvantageof itslightandheat.Wallswouldradiate发射电磁波辐射lightandchangecolorwith thepushofabutton.Foodwouldbereplacedbypills.Schoolwouldbetaughtby electricalimpulsewhilewesleep.Carswouldhaveradar.Doesthissoundlike theyear2000?Actually{{U}}?46?{{/U}}andthequestionwaswhatwill lifebelikein1987??Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimply guessaboutthewaythehighschoolstudentsdidsoexpertsareregularly askedtopredictaccurately.Bycarefullystudyingthepresentskilled businessmenscientistsandpoliticiansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutin advancewhatwillhappen.Butcanthey?Oneexpertoncitieswrote. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}butwouldhavespaceforfarmsandfields.People wouldtraveltoworkinairbuseslargeall-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto 200passengers.Whenapersonlefttheairbusstationhecoulddrivea coin-operatedcarequippedwithradar.Theradarequipmentofcarswouldmake trafficaccidentsalmostunheardof.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?Iftheexpert hadbeenaccurateitwouldbecause;hewaswritingin1957.Hissubjectwas Thecityof1982.??Iftheprofessionalssometimessoundlike high-schoolstudentsit’sprobablybecause{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.But economicforecastingorpredictingwhattheeconomywilldohasbeenaround foralongtime.Itshouldbeaccurateandgenerallyitis.Buttherehavebeen somebigmistakesinthisfieldtoo.Inearly1929mostforecasterssawan excellentfutureforthestockmarket.InOctoberofthatyear{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}ruiningthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithinfinancial foreseers.??Oneforecasterknewthatpredictionsaboutthefuture wouldalwaysbesubjecttosignificanterrors.In1957H.J.RandoftheRand Corporationwasaskedabouttheyear2000Onlyonethingiscertainhe answered.Childrenborntoday{{U}}?50?{{/U}}??A.The stockmarkethaditsworstlossesever??B.willhavereachedthe ageof43??C.thearticlewaswrittenin1958??D. Citiesofthefuturewouldnotbecrowded??E.Thepredictionof thefutureisgenerallyaccurate??F.futurestudyisstillanew field
AIDS AIDSisAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.Thehumanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺损病毒calledHIVisbelievedtocauseAIDS.Thereisnocure.Peoplewhogetthediseasewilldie.AIDSitselfdoesnotkill.Howeveritattacksanddestroysthebody’’sdefensesystemthatfightsagainstinfection.Whenthishappensapersonhaslittleabilitytofightoffmanyotherdiseasesincludingpneumonia肺炎cancerandtuberculosis结核病. AnewstudysaysthenumberofwomenintheUnitedStateswithAIDShasincreasedsharply.ThestudysaysAIDSisincreasingfasteramongwomenthanamongmen.EighteenpercentofAIDSpatientsarewomen.Thisisalmost3timestherate10yearsago.MostwomengettheAIDSvirusfromhavingsexualrelationswithmen.Pregnantwomenwiththediseasecanpassittotheirbabies.TheeffectofAIDSinAmericaisgreatestinlargecities.AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongallpeoplein79cities.Itistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomenin15cities.TheseincludeNewYorkCityandMiamiFlorida. DoctorsintheUnitedStatesfirstnotedAIDS14yearsagoinhomosexual同性恋的meninNewYorkandCalifornia.IntheUnitedStatesAIDSspreadfirstamonghomosexualmen.Thenitappearedinpeoplewhosharedneedlestoputillegaldrugsintotheirblood.Italsoappearedinpeoplewhohadreceivedinfectedbloodproductsathospitals.TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.Itisalsospreadbyhavingsexualrelationswithsomeonewhohasthevirus.Anditisspreadbysharingdrugneedlesthathaveinfectedbloodonthem. AIDShasaffectedseveralfamousAmericanathletes.TwoyearsagoformertennisplayerArthurAshediedofthedisease.AtaboutthesametimeformerbasketballplayerMagicJohnsonannouncedthathehastheAIDSvirus.ThemostrecentathletetobeaffectedisGregoryLouganis.LouganiswonanumberofgoldmedalsinOlympicdivingcompetition.HeannouncedontelevisionthathehasAIDS.PresidentClintonmetwithLouganisandpraisedhimfordiscussinghissickness.Mr.Clintonsaiditisimportanttoeducatethepublic. ActivistshavesucceededineducatingAmericansaboutAIDSandthepeoplewhohaveit.TheyalsohavebeenurgingthefederalgovernmenttoincreaseeffortstofindacureforAIDS.ScientistsfirstidentifiedthevirusthatisbelievedtocauseAIDSin1983.Manyofthemthenthoughttheycouldproduceananti-AIDSvaccine痘苗.Suchamedicinecouldbegiventopeopletoprotectagainstthedisease.HoweverscientistsatAmericangovernmentagenciesuniversitiesanddrugcompanieshavefailedtoproduceananti-AIDSvaccine.Buttheyarecontinuingefforttofindbettertreatmentsforacure. Whatisnotlikelytohappen?
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? CanBuildingsbeDesignedtoResistTerrorist Attack??Intheaftermathoftheterroristattack ontheWorldTradeCenterstructuralengineersaretryinghardtosolvea questionthatamonthagowouldhavebeencompletelyunthinkable.Canbuildings bedesignedtowithstandcatastrophicblastsinflictedbyterrorists’?? ?Tenday’saftertheterroristattacksonthetwintowersstructural engineersfromtheUniversityatBuffaloandtheMultidisciplinaryCenterfor EarthquakeEngineeringResearchMCEERheadquarteredatUBtraveledtoground zero世贸中心被毁现场aspartofaprojectfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation. VisitingthesiteaspartofanMCEERreconnaissancevisittheyspenttwodays beginningthetaskofformulatingideasabouthowtodesignsuchstructuresand tosearchforcluesonhowtodosoinbuildingsthatweredamagedbutstillare standing.??Ourobjectiveinvisitinggroundzerowastogoand lookatthebuildingssurroundingtheWorldTradeCenterthosebuildingsthat arestillstandingbutthatsustaineddamage.saidM.BruneauPh.D.Our immediatehopeisthatwecandevelopabetterunderstandingastowhythose buildingsremainstandingwhileourlong-termgoalistoseewhetherearthquake engineeringtechnologiescanbemarriedtoexistingtechnologiestoachieve enhancedperformanceofbuildingsintheeventofterroristattackshe added.??Photographstakenbytheinvestigatorsdemonstratein startlingdetailthemonumentaldamageinflictedontheWorldTradeCenter towersandbuildingsinthevicinity附近.Onebuildingablockawayfromthe towersremainsstandingbutwasbadlydamaged.Thisbuildingismanymeters awayfromtheWorldTradeCenterandyetweseeacolumntherethatusedtobea partofthatbuilding.explainedA.WhittakerPh.D.Thiscolumnbecamea missilethatshotacrosstheroadthroughthewindowandthroughthefloor. ??Thevisittotheareaalsorevealedsomesurprisesaccording totheengineers.Forexamplethefloorframingsysteminoneoftheadjacent buildingswasquiteruggedallowingfloorsthatwerepiercedbytonsoffalling debristoremainintact.Highlyredundantductile易变形的framingsystemsmay provideasimplebutrobuststrategyforblastresistance.headded.Other strategiesmayincludeprovidingalternatepathsforgravityloadsintheevent thataload-bearingcolumnfails.Wealsoneedabetterunderstandingofthe mechanismofcollapsesaidA.Whittaker.Weneedtofindoutwhatcausesa buildingtocollapseandhowyoucanpredictit.ReinhomPh.D.notedthat earthquakeshakinghasledtothecollapseofmanybuildingsinthepast.It inducesdynamicresponseandextremelyhighstressesanddeformationsin structuralcomponents.Solutionsdevelopedforearthquake-resistantdesignmay bedirectlyapplicabletoblastengineeringandterrorist-resistantdesign.Part ofourmissionnowatUBistotransferthesesolutionsandtodevelopnewones wherenoneexistatpresent.Thequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphisone______.
Astudentstickingcloselytothedisciplinesoftheschoolisoftenpraisedbythemasterandteachers.
Dyslexia Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisorder2calleddyslexia. Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworldsgreatthinkersandscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead. TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent. Inmostpeopletheleftsideofthebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguageislargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexiatherightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.Howeverresearchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemalesanditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoarelefthanded4.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexiabutsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy’’sbodylongbeforeitisborn.Theyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexia.Dyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguagetheyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative. Generallyspeakingdyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handedfemales.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白白确定1个最佳选项 ?? UnpopularSubjects???Is thereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinour universities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter toNaturethatuniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-if{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}don’twhowill?Hewentontousetheexampleof Maxwell’selectrodynamics电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeen transformed转换toa{{U}}?52?{{/U}}subject.??Nowadays thisargumentisagainveryactiveinmany{{U}}?53?{{/U}}Indeedone suspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbefoughtanew重新byeach generation.Butnowthereisan{{U}}?54?{{/U}}twist歪曲扭曲-subjects mustnotonlybeusefulthey{{U}}?55?{{/U}}alsobepopularenough thatstudentswillflock蜂拥todothemandevenflockto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}todothem.??Asuniversitiesbecomecommercial operationsthepressuretoeliminate去除subjectsordepartmentsthatareless popularwillbecome{{U}}?57?{{/U}}.Perhapsthisismoreacutely尖锐的 feltatthemomentbyphysics.Therehasbeenmuchdiscussioninthepressof universitiesthatare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}physicsdepartmentsand incorporate使合并themwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments.? ?Manyscientiststhinkotherwise.Theyseephysicsasa{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlytoprovidea?{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}forothersciencesandengineering.Itisoftheirgreat personalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchis{{U}}?61?{{/U}} inmanyuniversities.Howcanitbepreserved保留保存intherushtowards commercial{{U}}?62?{{/U}}?Amajorturnaround转变instudent popularity讨人喜欢流行mayhavetowait{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell.? ?Physicsisnownotonlyunpopular;itisalsohard.Wecandomoreabout thelatterby{{U}}?64?{{/U}}teachinginourschoolsanduniversities. Wecanalsodevelopcooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicists {{U}}?65?{{/U}}theirresearchandteachingupto date.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ?? CanBuildingsbeDesignedtoResistTerrorist Attack??Intheaftermathoftheterroristattack ontheWorldTradeCenterstructuralengineersaretryinghardtosolvea questionthatamonthagowouldhavebeencompletelyunthinkable.Canbuildings bedesignedtowithstandcatastrophicblastsinflictedbyterrorists’?? ?Tenday’saftertheterroristattacksonthetwintowersstructural engineersfromtheUniversityatBuffaloandtheMultidisciplinaryCenterfor EarthquakeEngineeringResearchMCEERheadquarteredatUBtraveledtoground zero世贸中心被毁现场aspartofaprojectfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundation. VisitingthesiteaspartofanMCEERreconnaissancevisittheyspenttwodays beginningthetaskofformulatingideasabouthowtodesignsuchstructuresand tosearchforcluesonhowtodosoinbuildingsthatweredamagedbutstillare standing.??Ourobjectiveinvisitinggroundzerowastogoand lookatthebuildingssurroundingtheWorldTradeCenterthosebuildingsthat arestillstandingbutthatsustaineddamage.saidM.BruneauPh.D.Our immediatehopeisthatwecandevelopabetterunderstandingastowhythose buildingsremainstandingwhileourlong-termgoalistoseewhetherearthquake engineeringtechnologiescanbemarriedtoexistingtechnologiestoachieve enhancedperformanceofbuildingsintheeventofterroristattackshe added.??Photographstakenbytheinvestigatorsdemonstratein startlingdetailthemonumentaldamageinflictedontheWorldTradeCenter towersandbuildingsinthevicinity附近.Onebuildingablockawayfromthe towersremainsstandingbutwasbadlydamaged.Thisbuildingismanymeters awayfromtheWorldTradeCenterandyetweseeacolumntherethatusedtobea partofthatbuilding.explainedA.WhittakerPh.D.Thiscolumnbecamea missilethatshotacrosstheroadthroughthewindowandthroughthefloor. ??Thevisittotheareaalsorevealedsomesurprisesaccording totheengineers.Forexamplethefloorframingsysteminoneoftheadjacent buildingswasquiteruggedallowingfloorsthatwerepiercedbytonsoffalling debristoremainintact.Highlyredundantductile易变形的framingsystemsmay provideasimplebutrobuststrategyforblastresistance.headded.Other strategiesmayincludeprovidingalternatepathsforgravityloadsintheevent thataload-bearingcolumnfails.Wealsoneedabetterunderstandingofthe mechanismofcollapsesaidA.Whittaker.Weneedtofindoutwhatcausesa buildingtocollapseandhowyoucanpredictit.ReinhomPh.D.notedthat earthquakeshakinghasledtothecollapseofmanybuildingsinthepast.It inducesdynamicresponseandextremelyhighstressesanddeformationsin structuralcomponents.Solutionsdevelopedforearthquake-resistantdesignmay bedirectlyapplicabletoblastengineeringandterrorist-resistantdesign.Part ofourmissionnowatUBistotransferthesesolutionsandtodevelopnewones wherenoneexistatpresent.ThecolumnmentionedbyDr.Whittaker______.
Highpaymayenhanceproductivity.
AIDS AIDSisAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.Thehumanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫缺损病毒calledHIVisbelievedtocauseAIDS.Thereisnocure.Peoplewhogetthediseasewilldie.AIDSitselfdoesnotkill.Howeveritattacksanddestroysthebody’’sdefensesystemthatfightsagainstinfection.Whenthishappensapersonhaslittleabilitytofightoffmanyotherdiseasesincludingpneumonia肺炎cancerandtuberculosis结核病. AnewstudysaysthenumberofwomenintheUnitedStateswithAIDShasincreasedsharply.ThestudysaysAIDSisincreasingfasteramongwomenthanamongmen.EighteenpercentofAIDSpatientsarewomen.Thisisalmost3timestherate10yearsago.MostwomengettheAIDSvirusfromhavingsexualrelationswithmen.Pregnantwomenwiththediseasecanpassittotheirbabies.TheeffectofAIDSinAmericaisgreatestinlargecities.AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongallpeoplein79cities.Itistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomenin15cities.TheseincludeNewYorkCityandMiamiFlorida. DoctorsintheUnitedStatesfirstnotedAIDS14yearsagoinhomosexual同性恋的meninNewYorkandCalifornia.IntheUnitedStatesAIDSspreadfirstamonghomosexualmen.Thenitappearedinpeoplewhosharedneedlestoputillegaldrugsintotheirblood.Italsoappearedinpeoplewhohadreceivedinfectedbloodproductsathospitals.TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.Itisalsospreadbyhavingsexualrelationswithsomeonewhohasthevirus.Anditisspreadbysharingdrugneedlesthathaveinfectedbloodonthem. AIDShasaffectedseveralfamousAmericanathletes.TwoyearsagoformertennisplayerArthurAshediedofthedisease.AtaboutthesametimeformerbasketballplayerMagicJohnsonannouncedthathehastheAIDSvirus.ThemostrecentathletetobeaffectedisGregoryLouganis.LouganiswonanumberofgoldmedalsinOlympicdivingcompetition.HeannouncedontelevisionthathehasAIDS.PresidentClintonmetwithLouganisandpraisedhimfordiscussinghissickness.Mr.Clintonsaiditisimportanttoeducatethepublic. ActivistshavesucceededineducatingAmericansaboutAIDSandthepeoplewhohaveit.TheyalsohavebeenurgingthefederalgovernmenttoincreaseeffortstofindacureforAIDS.ScientistsfirstidentifiedthevirusthatisbelievedtocauseAIDSin1983.Manyofthemthenthoughttheycouldproduceananti-AIDSvaccine痘苗.Suchamedicinecouldbegiventopeopletoprotectagainstthedisease.HoweverscientistsatAmericangovernmentagenciesuniversitiesanddrugcompanieshavefailedtoproduceananti-AIDSvaccine.Buttheyarecontinuingefforttofindbettertreatmentsforacure. WhyaresomemuseumsclosedinayearlyeventcalledDaywithoutArt?
Dyslexia Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisorder2calleddyslexia. Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworldsgreatthinkersandscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead. TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent. Inmostpeopletheleftsideofthebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguageislargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexiatherightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.Howeverresearchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemalesanditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoarelefthanded4.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexiabutsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy’’sbodylongbeforeitisborn.Theyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexia.Dyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguagetheyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative. ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacenturyago.
Dyslexia Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisorder2calleddyslexia. Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworldsgreatthinkersandscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead. TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent. Inmostpeopletheleftsideofthebrain—thepartthatcontrolslanguageislargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexiatherightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.Howeverresearchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemalesanditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoarelefthanded4.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexiabutsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy’’sbodylongbeforeitisborn.Theyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexia.Dyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguagetheyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative. Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeonetheyhavelearnedtohandlelanguageproperly.
NaturalHealthCare Naturalhealthcareisaphilosophyandasetofprinciplesandpracticesbasedonsciencethatleadtoanextraordinarylevelofpersonalhealthandhappiness. Itrecognizestheunityofalllifeandholdsthatphysicalmentalandemotionalhealthcannotbeseparatedandthatpersonalhealthenvironmentalhealthandcommunityhealtharepartsofawhole.Naturalhygiene卫生学teachesthatthebestwaytoachievebesthealthisrightliving—developingself-esteemandapositiveattitudetowardslife;eatingfreshwholenaturalfoods;exercisingregularly;gettingplentyofrestandsleep;gettingplentyoffreshairandsunshine;learningtohandlestress;andavoidingallnegativeinfluencesoflife. Basicprinciples:Naturalhealthcareisuniqueinitsargumentthathealthisnormal—assimpleaslivinginharmonywithnature.Healthanddiseaseareacontinuum连续统一体—thesamephysiological生理的lawsgovernthebodyinsicknessandinhealth.Healing康复isabiologicalprocess—exceptinextraordinarycircumstanceshealingistheresultofactionsundertakenbythebodyonitsownbehalf. Thetraditionofnaturalhealthcare:ThetraditionalprinciplesofnaturalhygieneareexplainedbyHerbertM.SheltoninhisNaturalHygiene:ThePlainWayofLife.Sheltonwrites:Itshouldnotrequireargumenttoconvinceintelligentmenandwomenthatmancanreturntohealthandstrengthonlyuponabasisoflawnaturallawspecificallyuponabasisofthoselawsthatoperatetomakehumanlifepossible.Alllawsessentialtothewelfareofmanarewritteninhisownconstitution.Everyruleofhumanconducttobevaluedinpromotinghumanwelfareandhappinessmustbeinharmonywithhisnature.Nolawnosocialcustomnomoralprinciplecanhaveanyvalidity有效性formanthatdoesnotagreewithhishighestwelfare.Ifitisnotcloselyrelatedtoman’’shighestphysicalmoralandintellectualfitnessitcannotbeconsistentwithhishighestidealsoftruthdutyandenjoyment. Accordingtothepassagephysicalmentalandemotionalhealthare______.
Itishisassumptionofafalsetheorythatmadehimpayahighprice.
MylittledaughterkeptpullingmyhairandIwasreallyannoyed.
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有5处空白短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ?? LookingtotheFuture? ?Whenamagazineforhigh-schoolstudentsaskeditsreaderswhatlifewould belikeintwentyyearstheysaid:machineswouldberunbysolarpower. Buildingswouldrotatesotheycouldfollowthesuntotakemaximumadvantageof itslightandheat.Wallswouldradiate发射电磁波辐射lightandchangecolorwith thepushofabutton.Foodwouldbereplacedbypills.Schoolwouldbetaughtby electricalimpulsewhilewesleep.Carswouldhaveradar.Doesthissoundlike theyear2000?Actually{{U}}?46?{{/U}}andthequestionwaswhatwill lifebelikein1987??Thefutureismuchtooimportanttosimply guessaboutthewaythehighschoolstudentsdidsoexpertsareregularly askedtopredictaccurately.Bycarefullystudyingthepresentskilled businessmenscientistsandpoliticiansaresupposedlyabletofigureoutin advancewhatwillhappen.Butcanthey?Oneexpertoncitieswrote. {{U}}?47?{{/U}}butwouldhavespaceforfarmsandfields.People wouldtraveltoworkinairbuseslargeall-weatherhelicopterscarryingupto 200passengers.Whenapersonlefttheairbusstationhecoulddrivea coin-operatedcarequippedwithradar.Theradarequipmentofcarswouldmake trafficaccidentsalmostunheardof.Doesthatsoundfamiliar?Iftheexpert hadbeenaccurateitwouldbecause;hewaswritingin1957.Hissubjectwas Thecityof1982.??Iftheprofessionalssometimessoundlike high-schoolstudentsit’sprobablybecause{{U}}?48?{{/U}}.But economicforecastingorpredictingwhattheeconomywilldohasbeenaround foralongtime.Itshouldbeaccurateandgenerallyitis.Buttherehavebeen somebigmistakesinthisfieldtoo.Inearly1929mostforecasterssawan excellentfutureforthestockmarket.InOctoberofthatyear{{U}}?49 ?{{/U}}ruiningthousandsofinvestorswhohadputtheirfaithinfinancial foreseers.??Oneforecasterknewthatpredictionsaboutthefuture wouldalwaysbesubjecttosignificanterrors.In1957H.J.RandoftheRand Corporationwasaskedabouttheyear2000Onlyonethingiscertainhe answered.Childrenborntoday{{U}}?50?{{/U}}??A.The stockmarkethaditsworstlossesever??B.willhavereachedthe ageof43??C.thearticlewaswrittenin1958??D. Citiesofthefuturewouldnotbecrowded??E.Thepredictionof thefutureisgenerallyaccurate??F.futurestudyisstillanew field
{{*HTML*}}??下面的短文有15处空白请根据短文内容为每处空白白确定1个最佳选项 ?? UnpopularSubjects???Is thereaplaceintoday’ssocietyforthestudyofuselesssubjectsinour universities?Justover100yearsagoFitzgeraldarguedinawell-writtenletter toNaturethatuniversitiesmustbeallowedtostudyuselesssubjects-if{{U}} ?51?{{/U}}don’twhowill?Hewentontousetheexampleof Maxwell’selectrodynamics电动力学asonecasewhereauselesssubjecthasbeen transformed转换toa{{U}}?52?{{/U}}subject.??Nowadays thisargumentisagainveryactiveinmany{{U}}?53?{{/U}}Indeedone suspectsthatitisoneofthoseargumentsthatmustbefoughtanew重新byeach generation.Butnowthereisan{{U}}?54?{{/U}}twist歪曲扭曲-subjects mustnotonlybeusefulthey{{U}}?55?{{/U}}alsobepopularenough thatstudentswillflock蜂拥todothemandevenflockto{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}todothem.??Asuniversitiesbecomecommercial operationsthepressuretoeliminate去除subjectsordepartmentsthatareless popularwillbecome{{U}}?57?{{/U}}.Perhapsthisismoreacutely尖锐的 feltatthemomentbyphysics.Therehasbeenmuchdiscussioninthepressof universitiesthatare{{U}}?58?{{/U}}physicsdepartmentsand incorporate使合并themwithmathematicsorengineeringdepartments.? ?Manyscientiststhinkotherwise.Theyseephysicsasa{{U}}?59 ?{{/U}}sciencewhichmustbekeptaliveifonlytoprovidea?{{U}} ?60?{{/U}}forothersciencesandengineering.Itisoftheirgreat personalconcernthatphysicsteachingandresearchis{{U}}?61?{{/U}} inmanyuniversities.Howcanitbepreserved保留保存intherushtowards commercial{{U}}?62?{{/U}}?Amajorturnaround转变instudent popularity讨人喜欢流行mayhavetowait{{U}}?63?{{/U}}theindustrial worlddiscoversthatitneedsphysicistsandstartspayingthemwell.? ?Physicsisnownotonlyunpopular;itisalsohard.Wecandomoreabout thelatterby{{U}}?64?{{/U}}teachinginourschoolsanduniversities. Wecanalsodevelopcooperativearrangementstoensurethatphysicists {{U}}?65?{{/U}}theirresearchandteachingupto date.
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