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阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求） ［1］Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the...
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高中英语《江西省南昌市三校2012-2013学年高一上学期期中联考试卷 试题及答案（英语）》真题及答案
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〔1〕OnthedayofChongyangFestivalonetraditionalactivityistoclimbmountains.HowevermountainsarenoteverywhereforpeopletoclimB.Thereforeforthosepeoplewholiveinflatregionsfarfromanymountaintheproblemissolvedbygoingforapicnicandeatingcakes.TheChinesewordforcakeisGaoahomonym同音异义词oftheChinesewordforhigh.Mountainsarehighsoeatingcakecanbyastretchoftheimaginationtaketheplaceof_______________________________.〔2〕ThetraditionofeatingcakesinSeptemberisoriginatedfromtheancienttimes.ThoughthenameofGaostartedfromtheSixDynastiesthecakeshadalreadyexistedinHanDynastywhichwascalledErinChineseatthattimE.Itismadeofriceflourwhichisclassifiedintotwotypes:paddyriceflourandmilletriceflour.TheyaremixedtogetherwhichisnamedEr.InSeptemberthemilletisripE.Itisregardedasthefoodjustinseasonwhichisofferedtoancestorsassacrifices.ChongyangCakecomesfromthefoodjustinseasoninSeptember.ThatiswhyChongyangCakeisrecommendedforofferingsacrificestoancestorsonthedayofChongyangFestival.〔3〕IntheSixDynastiescakesbecomethefoodfortheseasonasthetraditionChongyangFestivalisformedwiththepromotionofmountain-climbingactivity.AsthecakesappearindifferentformsChongyangCakewasalsocalledHuaColorfulCakeaftertheMing&QingDynastyandbecamethefoodfortheseasoninurbanandruralareas.HuaCakeisdividedintoUnpolishedHuaCakeRefinedHuaCakeandGoldCoinHuaCakE.UnpolishedHuaCakeismarkedwithcarawayleavessandwichedwithdatepeachkernelandotherunpolisheddryfruits.RefinedHuaCakeismadeineithertwoorthreelayerswitheachsandwichedwithrefinedglazedfruitssuchaspreservedapplepeachandapricot.GoldCoinHuaCakeissimilarinshapewithRefinedHuaCakebutrelativelysmallerlikegoldcoinsmostofwhicharegiftsforhigh-levelofficials.76.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?nomorethan2words_________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan4words_________________________________________________________________________78.WhyisChongyangCakerecommendedforofferingsacrificestoancestorsonthedayofChongyangFestival?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________79.Listatleast4ingredientsofUnpolishedHuaCakE.nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoestheworditLine5Paragraph2referto?nomorethan2words_________________________________________________________________________
[1]PerhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligencE.Howeveryoucanreceivebettergradesifyouwant.Yesevenstudentswithaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Here’show:[2]Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.ThenmakeascheduleofyourtimE.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.Ofcoursestudyingshouldn’toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedulE.[3]Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.[4]SkimbeforeyoureaD.Lookoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.AsyoupreviewthematerialyougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganizeD.Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehensionaswell.[5]Reviewregularly.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.ReviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfuseD.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextdayskimandreadthatmaterialtoo.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularlythematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontests.[6]Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatestsodon’tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.[7]Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Improvingyourstudyinghabitswillimproveyourgrades.71.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan8words__________________________________________________________________________72.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufailatest?nomorethan4words__________________________________________________________________________73.Accordingtothepassagehowcananaveragestudentimprovehis/hergrades?nomorethan6words__________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoestheworditline5paragraph5probablyreferto?nomorethan3words__________________________________________________________________________75.Amongthesesuggestionswhichonedoyouthinkisusefultoyourstudies?Why?nomorethan25words____________________________________________________________________________
阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求1Handwrittenthank-youlettersaresuchasimplewayofmakingotherpeoplefeelgooD.HoweveritisstrangethatsofewpeoplewritethemanymorE.Atworkathank-youlettertoemployeesisincrediblyeffectivE.Itcostslittleandhasnosideeffects.Theeffortinvolvedinwritinglettersisverylow.Howeverthepleasureonreceivingthem__________.Thismakesthemanexcellentwaytorewardandmotivatestaff.2DougConantchiefexecutiveofCampbell’sSoupCompanysince2001knowsthepowerofthank-youletters.InarecentblogfortheHarvardBusinessReviewhesaidthateverydayheworkswithanassistantcombingthecompanyforpeopledeservingthank.Hethenwritesthemathank-youletter.Overthepast10yearshehassent30000thank-youletterstohisemployees-morethan10eachday.ReadersoftheblogseemimpressedDougWhataninspiringpost！Positivegenuineresponseisuplifting令人开心的writesoneblogger.3Butiftheselettersaresoupliftingwhydon’tmorechiefexecutiveswritethem?Thereseemstobethreereasons.Firstlychiefexecutivesrunningcompaniesthinktheirownworkismorevaluablethanthatofothers.Sincenooneeverwritesthemthank-youletterstheydon’twriteanythemselves.Secondlytheyaren’tcloseenoughtothebusinesstoknowwhodeservesthanks.Thirdlytheyhaveforgottenthestrangehumantruththatalmosteveryonewoulddoalmostanythinginreturnforasimplepatontheback.76.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________________77.WhatdoesDougConantdowithanassistanteverydaynomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________78.WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofDougConantinParagraph2nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________79.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________________80.Doyoulikereceivinghandwrittenthank-youlettersWhynomorethan10words
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填1个单词Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:1.Spendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouareimmersed沉浸inthelanguagE.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguagethefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslisteningreadingwritingspeakingandstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutthewindownorlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwellnorgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning!2.Listenandreadeveryday!ListennomatterwhereyouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.ListentoandreadthingsthatyoulikethingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstandorevenpartlyunderstanD.IfyoukeeplisteningandreadingyouwillgetusedtothelanguagE.OnehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstimE.3.Focusonwordsandphrases!Buildupyourvocabulary—youwillneedlots.Startstonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonlineusingonlinedictionariesandmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.SoonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewherE.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowcorrectlyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulated积累plentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.4.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguageyouwon’t.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguagetakecontrol.ChoosecontentthatyouwanttolistentoandreaD.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguagenortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.A.teachercannotteachyoutobecomefluentbutyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto.5.Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucan’trememberorcan’tyetunderstandorcan’tyetsay.Itdoesnotmatter.Youarelearningandimproving.Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain.Sositbackandenjoy.JustmakesureyouspendenoughtimewiththelanguagE.Title:Howtolearnaforeignlanguage:5keystoyour1▲inlearningitKeysContentsSpendthetime!Themore2▲youspendwiththelanguagethefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslisteningreadingwritingspeakingandstudying3▲.Listenandreadeveryday!Listen4▲youareonyourMP3player.Listentoandread5▲youlikethingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstandorevenpartlyunderstanD.Focusonwordsandphrases!Buildupyourvocabulary.Don’tbeworriedaboutmaking6▲whenyouspeak.Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning!Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguagetakecontrol.Discoverthe7▲byyourselflikeachildgrowingup.Be8▲andenjoyyourself!What9▲isthatyouarelearningandimprovingandthelanguagewill10▲becomeclearerinyourbrain.
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文后第56至第60小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语注意每空不超过3个单词Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Wellthat’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Insteadtakeanap.It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofallyouaremoreefficientafternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Alsoyoucanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A.napmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.Buttherearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.Firsttakeanapinthemiddleofdayabouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Nexta20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplongeryoumayfallintoadeepsleep.AfterwakingfromadeepsleepyouwillfeelworsE.Alsoyoushouldsetanalarmclock.Thatwayyoucanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclocksoyoudon’toversleep.Nowthenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunchdon’tgetstressed.Putyourheaddowncloseyoureyesandcatchfortywinks.WhyandHowtoTakeaNap.Problem_____56_____afterlunch_____57_____TakinganapAdvantagesofagoodnap______58________LearningthingsmoreeasilyBeingself-confidenceandactive__59_ofensuringagoodsleepTakinganap____60____Havinga20-minutenapSettinganalarmclock
阅读表达阅读下面的短文请根据短文要求进行答题注意问题后的字数要求[1]Peoplevisitothercountriesformanyreasons.SometravelonbusinessotherstraveltovisitinterestingplacesthatareonlyfoundinothercountriessuchastheTajMahal泰姬陵inIndiaorthetemplesofThailand.[2]Whereveryougoandforwhateverreasonitisimportanttobesafe.Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravelingaresuretobefriendlyandwelcomingtherearedangers—theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountrydonotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyandhelpful.Itisimportanttoprepareforyourtripinadvanceandtotakeprecautionswhileyouaretraveling.[3]Asyouprepareforyourtripmakesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon'twanttogettoyourdestinationonlytofindyouhavethewrongvisaorworsethatyourpassportisabouttoexpire.Alsomakesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurancesothatif_________________duringyourtravelsyouwillbeabletogettreatment.Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroadmakesureyouhaveaninternationaldriver'slicense.[4]Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.Alsotrytolearnafewbasicwordsandphrases—don'tassumethatthelocalpeoplewillspeakyourlanguage.[5]Whenyougettoyourdestinationuseofficialtransport.Alwaysgotobusandtaxistands;don'tacceptridesfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxiagreeonapricebeforeyougetin.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletravelingmakesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Ifyouaretravelingwithvaluablessuchasjewelryoralotofcashyoushouldaskaboutasafeforstoringthemin.Finallyremembertosmile.Smilingisthefriendliestandmostsincereformofcommunicationandissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld!1.Trytogivethepassageapropertitle.within10words_______________________________________________________________________________2.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.within10words_______________________________________________________________________________3.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Evenatyourlocalplaceyoushouldn'tbeupsetifsomeonecouldn'tofferhelpwhenneeded._______________________________________________________________________________4.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?eachwithin15words_______________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantwhenyoutravel?_______________________________________________________________________________
Petehatedlosingatanything.Hisparentsteachersandmanyotherssaidhedidn’tknowhowtolosebutthetruthofitwasthathecouldn’tstandlosing.ItseemedtoPetethatlosingwastheworstthingthatcouldhappentoanyonE.IftherewasagamePetewasn’tgoodathesimplywouldn’tplayit.A.newkidAlbertstartedatPete’sschool;hewasagoodtablefootballplayeranditdidn’ttakePeteandAlbertlongbeforetheychallengedeachothertoagamE.PetepreparedforthematchcarefullybutAlbertseemednottobetakingthethingatallseriously.Hewalkedaboutthewholetimesmilingandtellingjokesaboutallkindsofthings.ButonthefootballtableAlbertwasarealplayer.HescoredgoalsagainandagainlaughingandjokingallthetimE.HoweverAlbertwaspayingsolittleattentiontothematchthatPetemanagedtochangethescoreboard记分板whilehisopponentwaslookingelsewhereandsoPetemanagedtowinbycheating.PetemadeabigthingofhiswinbutitseemednottomattertoAlbert.It’sbeenfun.WeshouldplayagainsomeothertimesaidAlbert.OnthatdaypeopleatschooltalkedaboutPete’sgreatvictory.ButthatnightPetedidn’tfeelhappy.ForseveraldaysPetedidn’tfeelhappy.ForseveraldaysPetewatchedthenewguy.Hewasgreatatsomethingsterribleatothersbutheenjoyedeverythingequally.GraduallyPeteunderstoodthattheresultwasnotveryimportant.Hebeganlearningtoenjoyagamewhileplayingwithothersanddidn’tcareaboutwinningorlosing.FortunatelyhefelthappierthaneverbeforE.71.WhatdidPetethinkoflosingagameatfirst?nomorethan10words72.WhatwasAlbert’sattitudetowardsthegame?nomorethan10words73.HowdidPetewinthegame?nomorethan10words74.Whomdotheunderlinedwordshisopponentreferto?nomorethan3words75.What’syouropiniononlosingagame?nomorethan15words
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上请注意每个小题后面的词数要求［1］Howisitthatsiblings兄弟姐妹canturnoutsodifferently?Eachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily.Thefirst-bornisforawhileanonlychildandthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater.Thenextchildisforawhiletheyoungestuntilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival.Themotherandfatherthemselvesarechangingandgrowinguptoo.Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisiswithadisappointedmotheroranangryfather.[2]Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918.Butmorerecentlyresearchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers’lives.Dr.AnnetteHendersonsaysfirst-bornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings.Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren’tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment.Later-bornsdon’tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparentsbutinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisterslearningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetweenIandme.[3]ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially.Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren.Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs.[4]OnewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsparticularlyiftheyarecloseinagE.ResearchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildreninafamilyaretypicallymoredifferentfromeachotherthanthesecondandthirD.Girlswithbrothersshowtheirdifferencestoamaximumdegreebybeingmorefemininethangirlswithsisters.A.2003researchpaperstudiedadolescentsfrom185familiesovertwoyearsfindingthatthosewhochangedtomakethemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblingsweresuccessfulinincreasingtheamountofwarmththeygainedfromtheirparents.76.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthetext?nomorethan8words77.Whydolater-bornsinafamilymostlikelyhavenolanguageproblems?nomorethan8words78.Completethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromparagraph1.nomorethan4wordsSiblingsgrowupdifferentbecausetheyarebroughtup.79.Howdogirlswithbrothersmakethemselvesdifferent?nomorethan5words80.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?nomorethanwords
第一节阅读表达阅读下面的短文并根据文章后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求[1]EverytimeIthinkofhappinessIshouldsinkintomysweetmemories.Myfunmemoriesofchildhoodisonesillythingakindtrick.[2]Thestorybeginsthatourcatgavebirthtotwobabiesinashelfsecretly.Wewereveryhappywithalittlesadnessbecauseweloveeatsbutwealreadyhadgottwoandmumtoldusshewaslookingforsomeonetoadoptthecomingbabycats.Wewereunwillingtosendthemout.norwerewebraveenoughtoannoymumbyopposingher.Sowhat?Wearegoodteammatesandwechosetocoverthetruth!Luckilywegotaverylargeporchthatourparentsseldomwentupthere.Wekeepashelftheretosupportthekittens.Wemadethemawarmbedwithcottonandmadesuretheshelfstrongenoughtoresistwindorrain.Wemadeanagreementtotellmumthatfromthenonwedidthecleaningjobsandmentionnothingaboutthekittenthingstoanyone.[3]Howeveronedaymymumaccidentallyvisitedtheporchtodosomecleaningandwassurprisedtofindthecattymumwithherbabiesrightlysleepinginaniceshelf!Shewassocuriousandweweresoworried.Myeldersisterhadgonetoschoolandwethreefoundnothingtoexplainbuttellingmumthetruth.Weweresosadandbeggingmumtokeepthemstay.Wepromisednottocheatmumagainandshouldstudyharder.Luckilydadandmumcaredourthoughtssomuchsowewonatlastandgottherightto.Allwelearntinthislessonisthatit'srighttohelptheweakandstruggleforthethingswelovebutweoughttotellthetruthalwaysandinanotherwayWeshouldlearntocommunicatefirst.[4]Nowtimechangedbutlovestill.Thingschangedandmemoriesstill.76.Whatisprobablythetopicofthetext?nomorethan10words77.AccordingtoParagraph2whywerethechildrenalittlesad?nomorethan20words78.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.79.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan5words80.Listthreelessonsthattheauthorlearnedfromthestory.
[1]Atsomepointinyourlifeyouareboundtoberequiredtogiveaspeech.Butareyoucapableofhavingtheeffectonanaudiencethatyouwanttohave?HerearesomethingstokeepinminD.[2]Youmaythinkit'sgoodtocreateaninformaleffectoreventhatit'scooltousefillerwords填充词suchaslikeandyouknow.ButinrealitythesewordsaddnothingandcreatethedangerofmakingyousoundfoolishanduninformeD.[3]Pausescanbeofsignificanthelpinaddingdepthtoyourspeechbutonlywhentheyareusedattherightmoments.Pausingsuddenlyandwithapanickedlookwilljustmakeyouraudienceuneasy.AlsoaverylongsilenceisthelastthingyouneeD.Makesurethatyourpausesarenicelyplacedifyouwanttosoundlikeaspeakerwhohasabsolutecontrolofwhatheistalkingabout.[4]Youalsoneedtobecarefulwhenyouswitchtoanewideaduringthecourseofaspeech.Oftenspeakers________suchaswellsoandsoonwhentheymoveontonewideas.Myadvicehoweveristoavoidsuchwordsandtotrytothinkofawayofmakingatraditionthatisuniquetothetopicofyourspeech.[5]Finallyavoidummingandahhinghewaymanypeopledowhentheygivespeeches.YouwanttosoundconfidentandassuredandthewaynottodosoistoputanurnoranahinthemiddleofeverysentencE.76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.Nomorethan3wordsIt'scarefultoswitchto________________________whenyougiveaspeech.78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.Nomorethan5words__________________________________________________________________________79.Whydoestheauthorsayit'snotgoodtousefillerwords?Nomorethan12words_______________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthewordtheyparagraph3probablyreferto?Nomorethan2words_________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意请将答案写在答卷上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填1个单词Cross-CulturalSolutionsCCSisanon-profitorganizationfoundedin1995widelyknownastheleadingorganizationinthefieldofinternationalvolunteeringwithmorethan4000volunteerseachyear.CCShasaworldwidestaffofmorethan300peopleandoperatesin12countrieswithadministrativeofficesalsolocatedintheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdomCanadaandAustraliA.Itoffersvolunteerprogrammesin12countriesinAfricaAsiaEasternEuropeandLatinAmericA.Cross-CulturalSolutions’volunteerprogrammesinChinaarelocatedinXi’anthecrossroadsofWesternandEasternChinaandthestartingpointoftheSilkRoaD.CulturallyXi’anisamixtureoftheancientandmodernworlds.HometothefamousterracottaarmyXi’anwasoncetheimperialcapitalofChinA.Thecity’sancienthistoryisembodiedbythehugestonewallsthatsurroundthecitycentreoriginallyintendedtoprotectthecityfrominvasion.InthemodernworldXi’anisthelargestcapitalcityinCentralandWesternChinA.TodaywithapopulationofapproximatelyeightmillionthismoderncitystillreflectsitsrichhistoryandculturE.China’sdiversepopulationiswellrepresentedinXi’an’sHanandotherminorities.VolunteeringinXi’anwillprovideyouwithopportunitiestoconnectwithindividualsfromavarietyofbackgroundsexposingyoutothewidescopeofChinesecultureoneofthelargestandmostancientculturesintheworlD.ThroughourculturalandlearningactivitiesinChinayouwillseetheworkoflocalartistsvisitthesiteofthefamousancientterracottaarmyparticipateinweeklyChineseclassesandengageinlivelydiscussionsonChinesecultureandsociety.ActivitiesmayalsoincludecookingclassesorvisitsfromexpertsinthepracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicineandalocalpainterskilledintheuniqueartsofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy书法.GuestspeakersmayalsocovertopicssuchasChinesefolkloreandtraditionalChinesemusiC.ManyvolunteerschoosetoparticipateinregularvisitstolocaluniversitiestomeetwithstudentsinterestedinEnglishconversationandculturalexchangE.CCSoffersthefollowingprogrammesinXi’anChina:tVolunteerAbroad----twototwelveweekstInternAbroad----threetofourweekstInsightAbroad----oneweekAboutCross-CulturalSolutionslFoundedin1995itisa71_______inthefieldofinternationalvolunteering.lItoperatesandoffersvolunteerprogrammesin12countries.AboutCross-CulturalSolutions’volunteerprogrammesinXi’anChina72________Xi’anPastlItwaswheretheSilkRoad73_______.lItusedtobetheimperialcapitalofChinA.PresentIthasa74________ofabouteightmillionincludingHanandotherminorities.ConclusionItisacity75_______inhistoryandculturE.76________lSeeinglocalartists’worklVisitingthefamousterracottaarmylHavingChineseclasses77________aweeklDiscussingChinesecultureandsocietylBeingvisitedbyalocalpainterandexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicinelListeningto78________aboutChinesefolkloreandtraditionalChinesemusiclVisitinglocaluniversitiesandmeetingstudentswhotakeinterestinEnglishconversationandculturalexchangeBenefitsVolunteerscanconnectwithindividualsfromvarious79________andunderstandmanydifferentaspectsofChineseculturE.80________ofprogrammeslVolunteerAbroadwhichlaststwototwelveweekslInternAbroadwhichlaststhreetofourweekslInsightAbroadwhichlastsoneweek
Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassagE.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.NowadaysstudyingabroadispopularinChinawithmanyrichparents.TheywouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChinA.Aseverycoinhastwosidesstudyingabroadisnotanexception例外.ThereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolsabroaD.Inthefirstplacehecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimprovedasitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovethesecondlanguagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.WhilestudyinginaforeigncountryhewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworlD.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevelbutcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.HecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirstratefacilitiesavailablE.InthiswaythereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizonandbroadenhisminD.Ofcourseattendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier.Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokentherE.Asaresultonarrivingtheretheywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besidesforlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeopletheymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.InconclusiongivenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroadonemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphisminD.Title:StudyingAbroadPhenomenonSendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis72withmanyrichparents.71☆Greatlyimprovethe73languagE.☆Possiblymakemanyfriendsfrom74.☆Widenhorizonand75.Disadvantages☆Languagebarrier§Don’thave76inthelanguagespokentherE.§Havedifficultyin77whattheteacherssay.☆78knowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals8079ofthefactorsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.
Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.FillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassagE.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfwonderingwhatyou’regoingtodowithyourlife?Shouldyoupursueanothercareerpathorsticktoit?Thisisoftendescribedasbeingatthecrossroads.There’snothingreallywronginbeingatthecrossroads.HoweveritbecomesharmfulwhenyoustaythereforaverylongtimewithoutdoinganythingproductivE.Whatshouldyoudotheninordernottoremainatthecrossroadsforever?Herearesometips.Listdowntheprosandcons.Don’tjustthinkaboutthem.Writethemdownandlistasmanythingsasyoucanineverycolumn.Thepurposeistoensureyoucanreallyreflectonthem.GetsomeadvicE.Whenyou’reconfusedit’sgoodtoasksomepeoplE.Youcanreferyourdilemmatoyourfamilyorevenatherapist.Alsoyoucantellyourproblemtomaturepeoplewhoyouthinkhavegonethroughwhatyou’reexperiencingrightnow.TheirwisdomandtheirsuccessstoriescanprovideyouwithalotofinspirationandclearnessonwhatpathtochoosE.Visualize想象.VisualizationisanexcellenttechniquewhenyouneedtohaveamorevividimageonwhatyouwanttobecomE.Youcanalsodoitonyourown.Therearetwowaysonhowtodoit.FirstisthemirrortechniquE.Youstandinfrontofthemirrorandlookatyourself.Thenstarttoimaginewhatyou’dlooklikeinfiveyearsfromnow.Theothertechniqueisthroughmeditationandrelaxation.YouliedownflatlyonacouchoranysmoothsurfacE.Makesureyou’recomfortablE.Thencloseyoureyesandperformvisualization.Onceyouhaveaclearerpictureonyourchoicesyoucanthenfeedyourmindwithsubliminal潜意识的messages.Youcanrepeatthefollowing:ThisiswhatIwantmyselftobE.Repeatthesentenceasoftenasyoucanuntilyoucanfeelyourselfbelievinginthewords.Title:Whattodowhenatthecrossroads●Listdowntheprosandcons:●Listasmanyprosandconsaspossibleineverycolumnandthengiveyour71_________onthem●Getsomeadvice:●Askyourfamilyorevenatherapistforadviceonyour72__________.●73__________withmatureandexperiencedpeoplewhocan74__________youandtellyouclearlywhattochoosE.●Visualizetohave75_________onyourfuture:●Themirrortechnique:Lookinto76__________andimaginewhatyou’dlooklikeinfiveyears.●77_________:Liedownflatlyandsmoothlyperformingvisualizationwithyoureyes78_________.●79_________toyourmind:●RepeatthesentenceThisiswhatIwantmyselftobE.asoftenaspossibleuntilyou80_______.
摘录信息阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文后第56至第60小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语注意每空不超过3个单词Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Wellthat’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Insteadtakeanap.It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofallyouaremoreefficientafternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Alsoyoucanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A.napmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.Buttherearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.Firsttakeanapinthemiddleofdayabouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Nexta20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplongeryoumayfallintoadeepsleep.AfterwakingfromadeepsleepyouwillfeelworsE.Alsoyoushouldsetanalarmclock.Thatwayyoucanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclocksoyoudon’toversleep.Nowthenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunchdon’tgetstressed.Putyourheaddowncloseyoureyesandcatchfortywinks.WhyandHowtoTakeaNap.Problem_____56_____afterlunch_____57_____TakinganapAdvantagesofagoodnap______58________LearningthingsmoreeasilyBeingself-confidenceandactive__59_ofensuringagoodsleepTakinganap____60____Havinga20-minutenapSettinganalarmclock
第一节阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求［1］Canyouimaginegoingthroughawholedaywithouttellingalie?Yesofcoursemostpeoplewouldanswerbutthenthey'veprobablyforgottenalltheseliesthataretoldsoeasily一Thisisdelicious.Youlooklovelyinthatdress.I'dlovetocomewithyouetc.Liesareusedalotineverydaylife.［2］Generallyspeaking_______________.Thefirsttypeofliarwantstopleasepeople.Thesecondtypewantstoprotecthimselforherselfandthethirdtypeliestogetwhatheorshewants.Lyingcanalsobeseparatedintothreedifferentcatalogues.Bothsidesbenefit［3］Ifsomeoneisfishingforcompliments赞美andyoutellthemwhattheywanttohearyouprobablythinkthisakindlie.Howeveryougetsomethingasaresultotthislietoo—affectionfriendshiporpeaceandquiet.Refusingtoacceptresponsibility［4］Whenyoulieforself-protectionthereasonisveryclear.Toexplainyourlate-nessyoutellyourbossthetrainwaslatenotthatyouoverslept.Youcannotbeblamedforbeinglatebecauseyouarenotresponsibleforanyproblemsthetrainhasandthecon-sequencesofthoseproblems.Theworsttypeoflie［5］Thethirdsortoflieismoreharmful.Itisforexamplethekindofliethatpeopletellinordertoclimbuptheladderatworkwithoutcaringaboutthepeoplewhoaretreatedbadlyandunfairly.［6］Whataboutbeingliedto?Canyoutellwhensomeoneistellingyoualie?Obviouslytherearesomeverbal明显可视的signs.Liarsoftentakelongertoanswerquestions.Theyalsospeakfasterbutaresometimesveryunclearaboutdetails.Certaintypesofbodylanguagecanalsoindicatethatsomeoneislying.Expertssaythatspeakingthroughone'sfingersorputtingone’shandsoverone'sfacemayindicatethatapersonislying.P1ayingwithone'shairorclothesandbeingunabletostaystillforanylengthoftimeareothers.1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________2.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________3.Whyisthethirdsortoflieconsideredtheworsttype?nomorethan15words_________________________________________________________________4.Listthreevisualsignsoflying.nomorethan30words1________________________________________________________________2________________________________________________________________3________________________________________________________________5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph6nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________
阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的字数要求MynameisWangKun.EversincemiddleschoolmysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.TwoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyonE.LastyearshevisitedourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRivertheChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Aftergraduatingfromcollegewefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.IaskedmysisterWherearewegoing?ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereallystubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplacessheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.IkeptaskingherWhenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.SoItoldherthatthesourceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvincE.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshesaidshewouldnotchangeherminD.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000metressheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycoldshesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperiencE.Iknowmysisterwell.Onceshehas________________nothingcanchangeit.FinallyIhadtogivein.86.Whatarethewriterandhersisterplanningtodo?Within10words_____________________________________________________________________87.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosingmeaningtothefollowingone?Ilikemysisterverymuchexceptthatshehasashortcoming.__________________________________________________________________________88.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.Within10words___________________________________________________________________________89.DidWangKunthinkthetripwouldbedifficultoreasyandwhyWithin30words____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________90.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinesE._________________________________________________________________________
第一节阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求【1】‘KungHeiFatChoi!’That’saphrasethathasbeenheardmanytimesinLondon’sChinatownoverthelastfewdays.Why?Becauseit’sChineseNewYearandtheUK’sChinesecommunityarecelebratingtheYearoftheDragon.【2】Thisyearthecelebrationswhichincludemorethan100eventshavebeenmorespectacular壮观的thaneverwithmorethan200000peoplegatheringtowatchahugeparadeoflionsdragonsdrumsandribbonandfandancers.TheprocessionmadeitswayfromChinatowntoTrafalgarSquaretheveryheartofLondon.MeanwhileLondon’smuseumsartgalleriesandtheatresarerunningspecialChina-themedseasons.【3】LondonhasaproudhistoryofmulticulturalismandtheChinesecommunityisoneoftheoldestinthecity.ChineseimmigrantsfirstcametoLondoninthemid19thCentury_____________________seameninvolvedintheteatradeviaCanton.ForthatreasonCantoneseisstillspokenmorewidelyintheUKthanMandarin.【4】Amorerecentwaveofimmigrationtookplaceinthe1960swhenmanyworkerscamefromHongKongtofindworkintheflourishingrestaurantbusiness.OnepartofthecentralLondonneighborhoodofSohobecamesynonymouswithChineserestaurantsandbegantobeknownasChinatown.【5】Todaymorethan60000peopleofChinesedescentliveinLondonwhichmeansthatthereareplentyofpeopletoconducttheNewYearfestivities.【6】MuchofthishasbeenorganizedthroughpartnershipsbetweenChinesecommunitygroupsandtheMayorofLondon’sofficE.IndeedLondon’sMayorhasbeenanoutspokenadvocateofstrengtheningtiesbetweentheUKandChinA.InhisChineseNewYearspeechhesaidToeveryoneinChinathinkofLondonasyoursecondhomE.【7】SowhetheryouareinLondonBeijingorHongKonghaveahappyChineseNewYear.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?Within10words77.Whatdopeopledointhisyear’scelebrationsinLondon?Within20words78.Pleasefillintheblankinthe3rdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.Within10words79.WhatdoyouthinkofLondon’smayor’sattitudetoChineseNewYearFestival?Within20words80.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphintoChinesE.
第一节阅读表达阅读下面短文并按照题目要求用英语回答问题The2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYanforhiswritingthatmixesfolktaleshistoryandthemoderneventswithhallucinatoryrealism魔幻现实主义theSwedishAcademyannounceD.The57-year-oldisthefirstChineseresidenttowintheprizE.OnlyoneotherChinese-languagewriterhaswontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturE.GaoZingjianwashonoredin2000.HoweverheisaFrenchcitizen.MrMosaidhewasoverjoyedandscaredwhenhelearnedhehadwontheawarD.HewillreceivehisNobeldiplomaamedalandmorethanonemilliondollarsataceremonyinStockholminDecember.Chinaiscelebratingthevictoryofthisnativeson.MinutesaftertheawardwasannouncedmillionsofChineseexpressedpleasureandprideforMoYanonsocialmediawebsites.SeniorCPCleaderLiChangchunhascongratulatedMoYanonwinningthe2012NobelLiteraturePrizE.LisaysinalettertotheChinaWritersAssociationthatMo’swinningoftheprizereflectstheprosperityandprogressoftheChineseliteraturE.HisrealnameisGuanMoyE.MoYanmeansDon’tSpeak.ThewritersaidhechosethenametoremembertostophistonguefromgettinghimintroublE.MoYan’snovelRedSorghumfirstbecameacablehitonthebigscreenbothathomeandabroadin1987.ThefilmwasdirectedbyZhangYimouandmarkedtheactingstartofGongLi.AsaproductiveauthorMohaspublisheddozensofshortstorieswithhisfirstworkpublishedin1981.MoYan’sothermajorworksincludeBigBreastsandWideHipsRepublicofWineandLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOut.71.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofhisworks?Nomorethan13words________________________________________________________________________________72.HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewasinformedofthewinningnews?Nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________________73.WhydidhenamehimselfMoYan?Nomorethan9words________________________________________________________________________________74.PleaseexplaintheunderlinedphrasebecameacablehitinEnglish.Nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoesMoYan’swinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrizeshow?Nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达第一节阅读表达共5小题每小题3分满分15分阅读下面的短文并根据文章后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求[1]EverytimeIthinkofhappinessIshouldsinkintomysweetmemories.Myfunmemoriesofchildhoodisonesillythingakindtrick.[2]Thestorybeginsthatourcatgavebirthtotwobabiesinashelfsecretly.Wewereveryhappywithalittlesadnessbecauseweloveeatsbutwealreadyhadgottwoandmumtoldusshewaslookingforsomeonetoadoptthecomingbabycats.Wewereunwillingtosendthemout.norwerewebraveenoughtoannoymumbyopposingher.Sowhat?Wearegoodteammatesandwechosetocoverthetruth!Luckilywegotaverylargeporchthatourparentsseldomwentupthere.Wekeepashelftheretosupportthekittens.Wemadethemawarmbedwithcottonandmadesuretheshelfstrongenoughtoresistwindorrain.Wemadeanagreementtotellmumthatfromthenonwedidthecleaningjobsandmentionnothingaboutthekittenthingstoanyone.[3]Howeveronedaymymumaccidentallyvisitedtheporchtodosomecleaningandwassurprisedtofindthecattymumwithherbabiesrightlysleepinginaniceshelf!Shewassocuriousandweweresoworried.Myeldersisterhadgonetoschoolandwethreefoundnothingtoexplainbuttellingmumthetruth.Weweresosadandbeggingmumtokeepthemstay.Wepromisednottocheatmumagainandshouldstudyharder.Luckilydadandmumcaredourthoughtssomuchsowewonatlastandgottherightto.Allwelearntinthislessonisthatit'srighttohelptheweakandstruggleforthethingswelovebutweoughttotellthetruthalwaysandinanotherwayWeshouldlearntocommunicatefirst.[4]Nowtimechangedbutlovestill.Thingschangedandmemoriesstill.76.Whatisprobablythetopicofthetext?nomorethan10words77.AccordingtoParagraph2whywerethechildrenalittlesad?nomorethan20words78.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChinese.79.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan5words80.Listthreelessonsthattheauthorlearnedfromthestory.
Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.AnswerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.InBritainandothercountriesyoungpeopleusuallytakeagapyearayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollegE.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowingthoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.CharlesDeaconthedeanofadmissionsestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassofonethousandsixhundredstudentsonlytwenty-fivepercentdecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.Hesaysthemostcommonreasonstohaveachancetotravelbutinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterest.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepbackthinkandenjoygaininglifeexperienceoutsidethepressureofstudies.OfcourseagapyearisnotforeveryonE.StudentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollegE.Andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.A.yearoffawayfromhomecanbecostly.HollyBullisthepresidentoftheCenterforInterimPrograms.Hercompanyspecializesinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.Andshepointsoutthatmanygap-yearprogramscostfarlessthanayearofcollegE.81.Howdomanycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojects?Nomorethan8words82.AccordingtoCharlesDeaconhowmanystudentsinthecurrentfirst-yearclassofhisschooldecidedtotakeagapyear?Nomorethan8words83.Whatisthepurposeofsomehighschoolstudentstakingagapyear?Nomorethan6words84.Whydoparentsworryaboutchildren’sgapyear?Nomorethan15words
阅读表达阅读下面短文回答文后的5个问题并把答案写在答题卡指定区域内[1]Ifyoureadanewspaperorlistentoanewscastnewsreportrecentlyyoumayhearorreadastrangewordstaycation.StaycationisanewwordtheAmericanpressnewspapersradioandtelevisionisusingtodescribeavacationveryclosetoyourownhomeorsimplystayingathomeduringyourvacation.Itisacombinationofthewordsstayandvacation.[2]AccordingtomanynewsreportsthesestaycationsareverypopularamongAmericanfamiliesthisyear.Why?ThehighpriceofgasolineforcarsandairplaneshasmadeitveryexpensiveforAmericanstotravelcomparedtopastyears.WhenyoucombinethiswiththeweakAmericandollaritalladdsuptopeopledecidingtostayclosetohomeduringtheirtraditionalsummervacations.Ofcoursesomeplacesaremoreinterestingtostayhomeatthanothers.Andifyouliveinaverysmalltownwellyoumayjustwanttoskipyourvacationandsaveyourtimeuptonextyear![3]Everythingisexpensivenowadaysandlet’sfaceit—avacationjustmaynotbeinyourplanthisyear.Youdon’thavetogiveupfamilyfunjustbecauseyoucan’t;insteadfollowmytipsforaneconomicalstaycationfilledwitholdfavoritesandnewadventures!Staycationshaveachievedhighpopularityincurrenthardeconomictimesinwhichunemploymentlevelsandgaspricesarehigh.76.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?withinoneword77.Whichtwowordsmakethenewwordstaycation?within3words78.What’sthemeaningofstaycation?within20words79.Whyarestaycationpopularthisyear?Pleaselisttworeasons.eachwithin5words90.Pleasefillintheblankwithaphraseinthelastparagraph.with3words
阅读表达［1］ScientistsintheUnitedStatesareworkingonatechnologythatuseshumanenergytopowerdeviceslikecellphoneslaptopcomputersandGPSsystems.[2]TomKrupenkinwhoteacheselectricalengineeringattheUniversityofWisconsinandhisteamwanttoreducedependenceoncostlyandpollutingbatteries.Insteadofusingbatteriesforpowertheyhaveturnedtohumanbeingsandhaveplacedadeviceinashoethatcollectsandstoresenergyfromhumanmotionandturnsitintoelectricity.Onepartofthisdeviceisanenergyharvester.IthastwosmallcontainersfilledwiththousandsofverysmalldropsofliquiD.Thesedropletsgetpushedbackandforthasapersonwalksandcandirectlyconvertitintoelectricpower.Outputofthisenergyisstoredinaregularrechargeabletinybatteryofthestylethatwehaveincellphones.[3]Theteamhasalsodevelopedasystemtopermituseofthestoredenergybycommonmobiledevices.Itdoesnotrequireconnectionswithwiresandcanbeusedtocreateawirelesssignal.A.cellphonethatusesthewirelesshotspotfromtheshoewouldusemuchlesspowerifawirelesstelephonenetwork.ThedevicesareaboutthesizeofacreditcarD.ProfessorKrupenkinsaysthesystemisalwayspowereD.SounlikeatraditionalbatterythisenergyharvesterneverneedstoberechargeD.[4]Theprofessorsayshedoesnotexpectthisinventiontoreplacetraditionalbatteries.Butitwillhelpreducedependenceonthem.Hesaysthereareahugenumberofpossibleusesforthistechnology.ProfessorKrupenkinthinksthetechnologywouldbeusefulforpeopleinruralareaswherethereisnoelectricalpower.[5]Hestressesthatitmakesalotofsenseforpeoplewhodependondeviceslikemobilephonesandlaptopcomputers.Andhesaysthetechnologycouldbeusedbysoldierswhomustcarrybattery–poweredelectronicdevicesintodifficultterritory地区.76.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintroducetousinthetext?nomorethan10words77.Fillintheblankinparagraph3withproperwordsorphrases.nomorethan5words78.Whydoesn'ttheenergyharvesterneedtoberecharged?nomorethan5words.79.WhatdoesTomKrupenkinexpectthisinventiontodo?nomorethan10words.80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinesE.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.A.broadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsandwordcombinationswhichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext上下文themorewordsoneisexposedto接触________.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyoureadpaycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknowwritetheworddownandtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwritingyouwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.RememberInthebeginningwastheworD.Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityofyourcommunication.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.Nomorethan5wordsIfyouwanttolearnnewwordseffectivelythebestwayisusingthem________.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________79.WhydoestheauthorthinkcontextisimportantinlearningEnglish?nomorethan15words____________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordItLine2Paragraph5probablyreferto?Nomorethan7words___________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填一个单词Studentstypicallyspeakoftheirexperiencesabroadaslife-changingandcounttheirinternationalexperienceasoneofthemostrewardingfeaturesoftheircollegecareers.TheynotonlyadvancethemselvesacademicallybutalsoacquireamatureviewofourcomplexworlD.Thebenefitsofstudyingabroadaremany.Hereareafew:Specialacademicopportunities.Forallstudentsbutespeciallyforthosewithaninterestinareastudiesattendingauniversityabroadopensupalotofacademicoptions:coursesnotofferedatPrincetonaccesstoresearchmaterialsandcontactwithforeignscholarsandresearchersinparticularfieldsofinterest.Foreignenvironmentscanalsoprovideakindoflivinglaboratoryfororiginalresearchthatcanonlybeconductedon-sitE.Foreignlanguagecompetency.Thebestwaytobecomefluentinaforeignlanguageistogotoacountrywherethelanguageisspoken.Theabilitytoreadandtalkinaforeignlanguagebenefitsthescholarlyworkofallstudentsandisaskillthatisincreasinglyvaluedinallprofessions.Preparationforcareerswithaninternationaldimension.Today’sworkplaceisincreasinglyglobalandrequiresknowledgeandexperiencethattranscends超出nationalboundaries.Studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanprovetopossibleemployersthattheycanhandlethemselvesinnewsituationsandhaveexperienceinteractingwithpeoplefromotherbackgrounds.Studentsmayalsodevelopprofessionalrelationshipsthatcontinuelongafterthestudyabroadexperienceisover.Cross-culturalcompetenceandunderstanding.Spendingtimeabroadallowsyoutotestyourabilitiestocopewiththechallengesoflivinginanothercultureasaparticipantratherthanatourist.Livinginanothercultureexposesyoutodifferentviewsaboutworldeventsandyourowncountry—deepeningyourunderstandingofyourowncultureyourselfandtheworlD.Improvedecision-makingandproblem-solvingskills.StudentsstudyingabroadfindthemselvesinnewsituationsallthetimE.WhenstudentsconveytheirneedsandthoughtsusingnewlanguageskillstheygainconfidencE.Theseskillsarehelpfulinotheraspectsoflifebothpersonalandprofessional.Testyourinterests.Whilestudyingabroadespeciallyonafield-basedprogramstudentscanoftentaketheirinterestsonamorespecificapplieddirection.Forexampletheycantryfieldresearchandinteractwithprofessionalsworkinginfieldsofinteresttothem.Makenewcontacts.StudentsformalargenetworkofpeoplewhilestudyingabroaD.Somestudentsmaycallupontheirin-countryprofessionalcontactssoonaftertheprogram’sconclusion;othersstayintouchwithhomestayfamiliesfordecades;stillothersformlifelongfriendshipswiththeirpeers同龄人.Theserelationshipscanbedeeplyexpanding.Title:Whynotstudyabroad?Introduction●Studyingabroadisanvaluableexperiencethatmay71__________one’slifE.●Studentscanimprovetheir72__________performanceandunderstandtheworldbetter.ProvidespecialacademicopportunitiesStudentscangain73__________toresearchmaterialsandbuildcontactwithresearchers.74__________foreignlanguagecompetencyTheabilitytoreadandtalkinaforeignlanguageis75__________tostudents’schoolworkandjobsinthefuturE.Make76__________forfuturecareersStudentswhohavestudiedabroadcanhandlenewsituationsandpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.LearntounderstandanothercultureLivinginanothercultureallowsyoutoseetheworldandyourowncountryina77__________way.Learntomakedecisionsand78__________problemsStudentscangainconfidencewhentheydealwithnewsituationsusingnewlanguageskills.Testyourinterestsandmakenewcontacts●Studentscandoresearchinamorespecificdirectionaccordingtotheir79__________.●Studentsformmanyrelationshipswhilestudyingabroadwhichcanbe80__________overtimE.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求U.S.PresidentBarackObamasaidFridayoncampaigntrailhecanmakethecaseforasecondtermandvoterswillcometoseehimasthecandidatebynextyear’selectionsaccordingtoaninterviewhegavetotheU.S.mediA.InanexclusiveinterviewhegavetheAssociatedPressObamaacknowledgedthatthestateoftheeconomycouldbehisbiggesthurdletoclearinwinningreelection.Ithinktheeconomy'sgoingtocontinuetoimproveandIthinkI'mgoingtobeabletomakeaneffectivecasethat...Iamthepersonwhoisbestpreparedtofinishthejobsothatweareontracktosucceedinthe21stcenturyObamasaidinthevideointerviewconductedinChicagowhereheattendedfund-raisingeventsthepreviousnight.IthinkIcanmakethatcaseandIthinkthatinthedebatesthattakeplaceoverthenext18monthstheAmericanpeoplewillfeelthatIdeserveasecondtermhesaiD.ChicagoisObama’shomeandthepresident’sreelectioncampaignheadquartersisalsolocatedtherE.HemadethereelectionannouncementonApril4.AccordingtoaGalluppollreleasedonFridayObama’sapprovalratingstoodat41percentanalltimelow.Gallupsaidthefigurewasfueledbyeconomicdissatisfaction.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraphOnewithproperwords.nomorethan8words___________________________________________________________________________78.WhatisthebiggestproblemthatObamamightmeetwithinthepresident'sreelection?nomorethan5words______________________________________________________________________________79.Whoprobablywritesthispassage?nomorethan3words______________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthefigurerefertoline3paragraph5?nomorethan3words
书面表达.第一节阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求[1]It′swrongthatintelligentpeoplearebetteratlearninglanguages.Mostlanguagelearningskillshoweverareinfacthabim.Herearethemostcommonmistakeslanguagelearnersmake——andhowtocorrectthem.[2]NotlisteningenoughJustasbabieslearntoproducelanguagebyheatingandparrotingsoundslanguagelearnersneedtopractiselistening.Thesolution?FindmusicpodcastaTVshowsandmoviesinthetargetlanguageandlistenlistenlistenasoftenaspossible.[3]LackofcuriosityInlanguagelearningattitudecanbeakeyfactorinhowastudentprogresses.Alearnerwhoiscuriousaboutthetargetculturewillbemoresuccessfulintheirlanguagestudies.[4]RigidthinkingSomestudentstendtostrugglewithlanguagelearningbecauseitinvolvesalotofuncertainty—studentswillmeetnewvocabularydailyandforeachgrammarruletherewillbeanexception.Untilnative—likefluencyisachievedtherewillalwaysbesomelevelofuncertainty.Findapassageinthelanguageandpracticefiguringoutthemainideaevenifafewwordsareunknown.[5]AsinglemethodSomelearnersaremostcomfortablewiththelisten-and-repeatdrillsofalanguagelab.Someneedagrammartextbooktomakesenseofaforeigntongue.Eachoftheseapproachesisfinebutit′samistaketo_____________________.[6］FeartospeakDespiteyearsofstudyingthelanguagestudentssimplywillnotspeakit.They′retooafraidoftheclumsygrammarormispronouncingwordsinawaythatwouldembarrassthem.Thekeyisthatthosemistakeshelplanguagelearners.Themorelearnersspeakthemorequicklytheyimprove.76.Whatmightbethebestwaytodealwithnotlisteningenoughnomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________77.Howdoweovercomerigidthinkinginpassagereadingnomorethan6words________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankwithproperwordsinParagraph5.nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________79.CompletethefollowingstatementwithonewordfromParagraph6.WefeartospeakEnglishbecauseweareafraidofmakingmistakesthatwould_____________us.80.Listthreeproperwaystolearnalanguageaccordingtothetext.nomorethan20words①______________________________________________________________________②______________________________________________________________________③______________________________________________________________________
Plantsandanimalsusuallydonotliveapartasinmanywaystheyareimportanttoeachother.MostgreenplantscanmaketheirownfooD.Thefoodofotherlivingthingseventhefoodofmeat-eatinganimalscomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromgreenplants.Forexamplesomepeopleeatmutton羊肉;muttoncomesfromagoat;thegoatseatgrass.Thesestepsorlinksmakeupwhatiscalledafoodchain.Withoutgreenplantsallotherlivingthingswouldintimedieofstarvation.Plantshelpanimalsinotherwaystoo.Theyfurnishhomesandshelterformanyanimals.Manybirdsasyouknowbuildtheirnestsintrees.Deerandmanyotheranimalsusebushesforshelter.Andevenmandependsmuchuponplantsforhisshelter.Animalsrepaysomeofthisdebtbyhelpingplants.Youmaybeawarethatmanyinsectsandsomebirdsdoimportantworkforplantsbypollinating授粉them.Youmusthavealsolearnedhowanimalsoftenhelpplantsbyspreadingseeds.Whatiswastematerialforoneofthesekindsoflifeisoftenvaluablesubstancefortheother.ForexampleanimalsgiveoffcarbondioxidegaswhentheybreathE.Whenplantsmakefoodtheyabsorbthisgasfromtheairusingthecarbonandreleasingsomeoftheoxygenbackintotheair.Theoxygenthatisreleasedthenisagainsuppliedtoanimals.Thusthecyclecontinuesanimalshelpingplantsandplantshelpinganimals.Allplantsandanimalshavetheirenemies.Insectseatplants;birdseatinsects;otheranimalskillbirds.Butheretooanimalssuchasbirdsandbatshelptheplantsbydestroyingharmfulinsects.Manyplantsandanimalsarehelpfultosomelivingthingsbutareharmfultoothers.Thenthereareotherrulesinnaturethatactaschecksandbalances.ForexampleiftherearemoreanimalsinacertainareathanthereisfoodtosupportthemsomeoftheanimalsmustmigrateorstarvE.IneithercasethenumberofanimalswillbereduceduntilthebalancebetweenanimalsandtheavailablefoodsupplyisrestoreD.Thesehelpsandhindrances障碍areconstantlygoingonintheplantandanimalworldtoachieveabalancE.Aslongasonelivingthingisdependentonanotherwheneverthescalesaretipped使倾斜naturetakesstepstobalancethescalesagain.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.81.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingPlantsandanimalsusuallydonotliveapart?82.Besidesprovidingfoodandshelterforanimalsplantscanalso______tohelpanimalstolivE.83.Checksandbalancesrefersto______intheworldofanimalsandplants.84.Whatwillbethefinalresultifsomeanimalsmigrateorstarveforlackoffood?
第一节阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到相应的位置上共10分CalledtheSchooloftheFutureandcreatedwithhelpfromsoftwaregiantMicrosoftarecently-openedpublicschoolinPhiladelphiaUSisbelievedtobethefirstintheworldtocombineinnovationteachingmethodswiththelatesttechnology.Atthisschoolstudentsworkonwirelesslaptopsteachersavoidtraditionalsubjectsforreal-worldtopicsandparentscantracktheirchild'sworkontheInternet.Theschoolwhichcosttheschooldistrict$63milliontobuildisfreeandhasnoentranceexams.The170ninth-gradestudentswereselectedatrandomfroml500applicants.PhiladelphiaSchoolDistrictChiefExecutivePaulVallastoldstudentstheywouldbeobservedbyotherschoolsaroundtheworlD.YouhavebecomeinstantrolemodelsVallassaiD.Peoplearegoingtobewatchingyou.StudentsstillsitinclassroomsbutlessonsrelyheavilyoninformationfoundontheInternetandoninteractivesoftwarE.StudentswillbeallowedtolearnattheirownpacE.Homeworkisdoneoncomputerandsenttotheteacherforgradingandparentscanaccesstheschool'snetworktoreadteacherfeedbackontheirchild'sprogress.Traditionaleducationfailstoteachstudentstheskillsofproblem-solvingcriticalthinkingandeffectivecommunicationwhichtheyneedtosucceedinthe21stcenturyPrincipalShirleyGroversaidinaninterview.It'snotaboutmemorizingcertainalgebraicequations代数方程式andthenpresentingtheminatestGroversaiD.It'saboutthinkinghowmathsmightbeusedtosolveaquality-of-waterproblemorhowitmightbeusedtodeterminewhetherornotwearesafeinPhiladelphiafromthebirdflu.DavidTerry14saidhewashopingtoturnoveranewleafafterdisciplineproblemsinhispreviousschoollefthimwithanaveragetoreallybadacademicrecorD.ThisisagreatopportunityformehesaiD.InotherschoolsIwouldnot.76.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?nomorethan10words77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan5wordsAlthoughthestudentshavetheirlessonsinclassroomstheymainlytheInternetandonsomesoftwarE.78.PleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentencE.nomorethan10words79.Doyouthinkthiskindofschoolgood?Why?nomorethan30words80.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthisLine2Paragraph6probablyreferto?nomorethan6words
阅读下面的短文请根据短文后的要求答题注意问题后的字数要求[1]Youmaybewillingtobeaparttimevolunteerinyourcommunity.Anunpaidjobcanhelpyoulearnnewskillsandunderstandmoreabouttheworkplaceand—bestofall—youcangetsomeusefulguidestothefuturepaidjoB.Thefollowingaresomegreatvolunteerideasforteens.[2]Hospitals.Interestedinmedicine?Enjoyhelpingpatients?Thenvolunteeringatyourlocalhospitalmightbejustthethingforyou.Justcallahospitalinyourareaandspeaktothedirectorofvolunteers.Therearemanyvolunteeropportunitiesforteens14-18yearsolD.Theseincludetransportingpatientswithanursebringingbookstopatientssittingandtalkingtopatientsandreadingtopatients.[3]Nursinghomes.Interestedinvolunteeringwitholderpeople?Contactlocalretirementcommunitiesornursinghomesandspeaktotheactivitydirectororthevolunteercoordinate协调人.Workopportunitiesinclude:officeworksettingupthediningroompushingwheelchairstalkingandlisteninghelpingwritelettersandsoon.[4]GardeningCenters.Payattentiontolocalgardencenters.Speaktotheownerormanagerofthegardencenter.Opportunitiesmightincludeweedingwateringandloadingcarsforcustomers.Youaresuretoimproveyourgardeningskillsbybeingavolunteerinagardencenter.Maybeyoucanbecomeanexcellentgardener.[5]____________.Doyouenjoygoingtoyourlocallibrary?About30percentofthevolunteersinthelibrariesarebetween11and17.Theyofferavarietyofpositionsincludingcomputercenterhelpersstudiocameraoperatorsandchildren’sprogramassistants.Youcanhaveyourvoiceheardinsomeserviceswhichareofferedtoyoungadults.Manylibrariesmakethebestpossiblematchofvolunteerstoposition.Youwillfindyourlocallibraryinyourcityortown.Speaktosomeoneinvolunteerservices.81.Whatisthegreatestbenefitthatyoucangetfromvolunteerwork?nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________________________.82.Whoarefittodovolunteerworkatthehospital?nomorethan12words_________________________________________________________________________________.83.HowcanyouimproveyourgardeningskillsaccordingtoParagraph4?_________________________________________________________________________________.84.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________________________.座号85.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________________________.
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语并将答案转写到答题卡上注意每空不超过3个单词ThisyearanewTVrealityshowhostedbyZhejiangSatelliteTVturnedouttobeanunexpectedsuccessinChinA.WithinafewhoursofitsfirstlivebroadcastonJuly13theVoiceofChinamanagedtocatchtheviewers'attentionandhearts.TheVoiceofChinaChina'sadaptationofaDutchrealitytalentshowseesitshopefulcontestantsgoingthroughablindauditionwithfourfamousjudgespickingtheirteamsofsingerswhowillthengoontocompeteforaconcert.ThefourfamousjudgesChinesecelebritiessuchasfamousmusicianLiuHuanwhosangtheBeijingOlympicsthemeYouandMewithSarahBrightmanandpopsingerNaYingmainlandsingerYangKunandTaiwansingerandsongwriterHarlemYualsoworkastheshow'scoaches.The53ofChinaHost55forfirstshow56Result54OnJuly13LiuHuan57NaYingYangKunHarlemYu
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