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? ?阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。 ? ? ? ? ? ? {{B}}Looking to the...
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阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原
阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原
? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原
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HowtoGetalongWellwithYourBoss1Beforeyouarguewithyourbosscheckwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfastitisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretarytherearekeystotimingdon’tapproachthebosswhenhe’sondeadlinedon’tgoinrightbeforelunchwhenheisapttobedistractedandrusheddon’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastokenavacation.2Ifyou’remadthatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Thenmaybehewilldismissyou.3Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.4Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolutionatleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.5Todealeffectivelywithabossit’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertothebossthenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoals.AKeepyourvoicelowallthetimeBPutyourselfintheboss’spositionCProposeyoursolutionDDon’tgoinwhenyouareangryEMaketheissueclearFNevergiveinParagraph2______.
MotherKnowsBestSixyearslaterinanabout-facetheFBIadmitsthatfederalagentsfiredteargascanisterscapableofcausingafireattheBranchDavidiancompoundnearWacoTexasin1993.Buttheofficialsaidthefiringcameseveralhoursbeforethestructureburstintoflameskilling80peopleincludingtheDavidians’leaderDavidKoresh.Inlookingintothiswe’vecomeacrossinformationthatshowssomecanistersthatcanbedeemedpyrotechnicinnaturewerefired—hoursbeforethefirestartedtheofficialsaid.DeviceswerefiredatthebunkernotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianswerecampedout.TheFederalBureauofInvestigationmaintainsitdidnotstartwhatturnedtobeaseriesoffieryburstsofflamesthatendeda51-daystandoffbetweenbranchmembersandthefederalgovernment.Thisdoesn’tchangethebottomlinethatDavidKoreshstartedthefireandthegovernmentdidnottheofficialsaid.Itsimpleshowsthatdevicesthatcouldprobablybeflammablewereusedintheearlymorninghours.ThelawenforcementofficialsaidthecanisterswerefirednotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianmemberswerecampedoutbutatthenearbyundergroundbunker.Theybouncedoffthebunker’sconcreteroofandlandedinanopenfieldwelltheofficialsaid.Thecanisterswerefiredataround6a.m.andthefirethatdestroyedthewoodencompoundstartedaroundnoontheofficialsaid.Theofficialalsoaddedthatotherteargascanistersusedbyagentthatdaywerenotflammableorpotentiallyexplosive.WhileCoulsondeniedthegrenadesplayedaroleinstartingthefirehisstatementmarkedthefirsttimethatanyU.S.governmentofficialhaspubliclycontradictedthegovernment’spositionthatfederalagentsusednothingonthefinaldayofthesiegeatWacothatcouldhavesparkedthefirethatengulfedthecompound.ThecauseofthefieryendisamajorfocusofanongoinginquirybytheTexasRangersintotheWacosiege.Coulson’sspeechhas______.
Earlyuniversitiesdidnotoriginateasinstitutionsbutbeganinsteadascollectionsofscholars.
MotherKnowsBestSixyearslaterinanabout-facetheFBIadmitsthatfederalagentsfiredteargascanisterscapableofcausingafireattheBranchDavidiancompoundnearWacoTexasin1993.Buttheofficialsaidthefiringcameseveralhoursbeforethestructureburstintoflameskilling80peopleincludingtheDavidians’leaderDavidKoresh.Inlookingintothiswe’vecomeacrossinformationthatshowssomecanistersthatcanbedeemedpyrotechnicinnaturewerefired—hoursbeforethefirestartedtheofficialsaid.DeviceswerefiredatthebunkernotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianswerecampedout.TheFederalBureauofInvestigationmaintainsitdidnotstartwhatturnedtobeaseriesoffieryburstsofflamesthatendeda51-daystandoffbetweenbranchmembersandthefederalgovernment.Thisdoesn’tchangethebottomlinethatDavidKoreshstartedthefireandthegovernmentdidnottheofficialsaid.Itsimpleshowsthatdevicesthatcouldprobablybeflammablewereusedintheearlymorninghours.ThelawenforcementofficialsaidthecanisterswerefirednotatthemainstructurewheretheDavidianmemberswerecampedoutbutatthenearbyundergroundbunker.Theybouncedoffthebunker’sconcreteroofandlandedinanopenfieldwelltheofficialsaid.Thecanisterswerefiredataround6a.m.andthefirethatdestroyedthewoodencompoundstartedaroundnoontheofficialsaid.Theofficialalsoaddedthatotherteargascanistersusedbyagentthatdaywerenotflammableorpotentiallyexplosive.WhileCoulsondeniedthegrenadesplayedaroleinstartingthefirehisstatementmarkedthefirsttimethatanyU.S.governmentofficialhaspubliclycontradictedthegovernment’spositionthatfederalagentsusednothingonthefinaldayofthesiegeatWacothatcouldhavesparkedthefirethatengulfedthecompound.ThecauseofthefieryendisamajorfocusofanongoinginquirybytheTexasRangersintotheWacosiege.Fromthepassagewhatinformationcanbeinferredabouttheeventin1993______
GoingHerOwnWayWhenshewastwelveMariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducation.Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschoolthoughsomeattendedprivateCatholicfinishingschools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusicartneedleworkandhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria-orhermother.Bythistimeshehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark.Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschoolsomethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetimethereweretwotypesofhighschoolstheclassicalschoolsandthetechnicalschools.IntheclassicalschoolsthestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudieswithcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliteratureandItalianliteratureandhistory.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools.Mariahoweverwantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodernthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguagesmathematicsscienceandaccounting.Mostpeople—includingMaria’sfather-believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermoretheydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschoolshehadtowinherfather’sapproval.Shefinallydidwithhermother’shelpthoughformanyyearsaftertherewastensioninthefamily.Maria’sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplanswhilehermotherhelpedher.In1883atagethirteenMariaenteredtheRegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarrotiinRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjectstheteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemandingdisciplineintheclassroomwasstrictandpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient.Youcaninferfromthispassagethat______.
MobilePhonesMobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyproved1tobeadangeroussourceofradiationaccordingtoRobertBellascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowersshouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheelectromagneticradiationtheyemitarescientificallyevaluatedhesaid.Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformationRobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation.46A.reportwidelycirculatedamongthepublicsaysthatuptonowscientistsdonotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoill-effectsonhumansfromelectromagneticradiation.AccordingtoRobertBellthereare3.3millionmobilephonesinAustraliaaloneandtheyareincreasingby2000aday.47Aswellthereare2000transmittertowersaroundAustraliamanyinhighdensityresidentialareas.48Theelectromagneticradiationemittedfrothesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedtheGovernmentshouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500metreradiusofschoolgroundschildcarecentershospitalssportsplayingfieldsandresidentialareaswithahighpercentageofchildren.49Headdsthatthereisalsoevidencethatifcancersufferersaresubjectedtoelectromagneticwavesthegrowthrateofthediseaseaccelerates.50AccordingtoRobertBellitisreasonableforthemajortelephonecompaniestofundit.BesideshealsourgestheGovernmenttosetupawide-ranginginquiryintopossiblehealtheffects.AHesaysthereisemergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-levelradiationatratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults.BBytheyear2004itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8millionmobilephones:nearlyoneforeverytwopeople.CIfmobilephonesarefoundtobedangeroustheyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevisedhesaid.D.ThenwhofinancestheresearchEForexampleTelstraOptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.FTheconclusionisthatmobilephonesbringsmoreharmthanbenefit.
TheFatProblemthatMenFaceItisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegametheydon’thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.Howeverwomenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblemespeciallynotinmixedcompany.Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblemmightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfullytuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30’sbutbroad-rangediscussionusuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I’vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbeguntoverbalizehisanxiety.HetellsmewithasheepishgrinthatheistakinghissuitstoChinatowntohavethemtailored.Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Oftenwivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Takemyoldestbrotheraformercollegefootballplayer.HisdaughtersaysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcalloutFatmediumorthinSheknowsthecorrectanswermedium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretchandfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswifehestandsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorningbeforetheday’smealstaketheirtollputshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebendthenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsaysAmIgettingfatterHiswifeisexpectedtoanswerYoulooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.Andthentherearetheex-husbandsapitifulgroup.Theyareextremelyvocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithoneheconfidesthatheissufferingfromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn’teatensincethepancakesandsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhilehebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemoviewesprinttoarestaurantwhereheagainpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesaladandsouphegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe’sfatWomenofacertainagedonotdiscussthefatproblemespeciallyinthepresenceofmen.
HelenandMartinWithathoughtfulsighHelenturnedawayfromthewindowandwalkedbacktoherfavouritearmchair.51herbrotherneverarriveForabriefmomentshewonderedifshereallycaredthatmuch.OvertheyearsHelenhadgiven52waitingforMartintotakeaninterestinher.Herfeelingsforhimhadgradually53untilnowasshesatwaitingforhimsheexperiencednomorethanasister’s54toseewhathad55ofherbrother.Almostwithout56MartinhadlosthisjobwithabusypublishingcompanyafterspendingthelasteightyearsinNewYorkasakeyfigureintheUSoffice.Somehowthetwoofthemhadn’t57tokeepintouchandleftaloneHelenhadslowlyfoundher58inherownjudgementgrowing.59thewishesofherparentsshehadleftuniversityhalfway60hercourseandnowtotheastonishmentofthewholefamilyshewas61afast-growingreputationinthepagesofrespectedartmagazinesandwasactuallyearningenoughtolive62fromherpaintings.Ofcourseshe63nopleasureinMartin’ssuddenmisfortunebutshecouldn’t64lookingforwardtoherbrother’sarrivalwith65satisfactionatwhatshehadachieved.
ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeopleBeingabletomultitaskishailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskillbutnotaccordingtoarecentstudywhichclaimsthatyoungpeoplebetweentheagesofeightandeighteenofthesocalledGenerationMarespendingaconsiderableamountoftheirtimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Itarguesthatinfacttheseyoungpeoplearefritteringawayasmuchashalfoftheirtimeagainastheywouldiftheyperformedtheverysametasksoneaftertheother.Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberofelectronicdevicesastheystudy.AtthesametimethattheyareworkingyoungadultsarealsosurfingontheInternetorsendingoutemailstotheirfriendsand/oransweringthetelephoneandlisteningtomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevicecomesalongittooisaddedtothelistratherthanreplacingoneoftheexistingdevices.Otherresearchhasindicatedthatthismultitaskingisevenaffectingthewayfamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeoplearetoowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehousenorcantheyeatatthefamilytable.Allthiselectronicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriouslyaffectingyoungpeople’sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodemgadgetsontheirperformanceoftaskstheoverwhelmingmajorityofyoungpeoplegaveafavourableresponse.Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquiteaspositive.Theformerfeelthatmultitaskingwithelectronicgadgetsbychildrenaffectslaterdevelopmentofstudyskillsresultinginadeclineinthequalityofwritingforexamplebecauseofthelackofconcentrationontaskcompletion.Theyfeelthatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudyskills.Similarlyemployersfeelthatyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceneedtobetaughtalloveragainastheyhavebecomedeskilled.Whileallthismaybetrueitmustbeborneinmindthatmoreandmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays;infacttoomuch.Praiseratherthancriticismisdueinrespectofthewaytoday’syouthareabletocopedespitewhattheoldergenerationthrowatthem.Indealingwithtoday’syouthwhatapproachshouldparentstake
HelenandMartinWithathoughtfulsighHelenturnedawayfromthewindowandwalkedbacktoherfavouritearmchair.51herbrotherneverarriveForabriefmomentshewonderedifshereallycaredthatmuch.OvertheyearsHelenhadgiven52waitingforMartintotakeaninterestinher.Herfeelingsforhimhadgradually53untilnowasshesatwaitingforhimsheexperiencednomorethanasister’s54toseewhathad55ofherbrother.Almostwithout56MartinhadlosthisjobwithabusypublishingcompanyafterspendingthelasteightyearsinNewYorkasakeyfigureintheUSoffice.Somehowthetwoofthemhadn’t57tokeepintouchandleftaloneHelenhadslowlyfoundher58inherownjudgementgrowing.59thewishesofherparentsshehadleftuniversityhalfway60hercourseandnowtotheastonishmentofthewholefamilyshewas61afast-growingreputationinthepagesofrespectedartmagazinesandwasactuallyearningenoughtolive62fromherpaintings.Ofcourseshe63nopleasureinMartin’ssuddenmisfortunebutshecouldn’t64lookingforwardtoherbrother’sarrivalwith65satisfactionatwhatshehadachieved.
Ammoniaoneoftheearliestknownnitrogencompoundswasoriginallyproducedbydistillingorganicmaterials.
ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeopleBeingabletomultitaskishailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskillbutnotaccordingtoarecentstudywhichclaimsthatyoungpeoplebetweentheagesofeightandeighteenofthesocalledGenerationMarespendingaconsiderableamountoftheirtimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Itarguesthatinfacttheseyoungpeoplearefritteringawayasmuchashalfoftheirtimeagainastheywouldiftheyperformedtheverysametasksoneaftertheother.Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberofelectronicdevicesastheystudy.AtthesametimethattheyareworkingyoungadultsarealsosurfingontheInternetorsendingoutemailstotheirfriendsand/oransweringthetelephoneandlisteningtomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevicecomesalongittooisaddedtothelistratherthanreplacingoneoftheexistingdevices.Otherresearchhasindicatedthatthismultitaskingisevenaffectingthewayfamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeoplearetoowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehousenorcantheyeatatthefamilytable.Allthiselectronicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriouslyaffectingyoungpeople’sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodemgadgetsontheirperformanceoftaskstheoverwhelmingmajorityofyoungpeoplegaveafavourableresponse.Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquiteaspositive.Theformerfeelthatmultitaskingwithelectronicgadgetsbychildrenaffectslaterdevelopmentofstudyskillsresultinginadeclineinthequalityofwritingforexamplebecauseofthelackofconcentrationontaskcompletion.Theyfeelthatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudyskills.Similarlyemployersfeelthatyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceneedtobetaughtalloveragainastheyhavebecomedeskilled.Whileallthismaybetrueitmustbeborneinmindthatmoreandmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays;infacttoomuch.Praiseratherthancriticismisdueinrespectofthewaytoday’syouthareabletocopedespitewhattheoldergenerationthrowatthem.AccordingtoarecentstudywhatisprobablytrueaboutthemultitaskingGenerationM
IntheUnitedStatesthenationalflagisusuallydisplayedoutdoorbetweensunriseandsunset.
MobilePhonesMobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyproved1tobeadangeroussourceofradiationaccordingtoRobertBellascientist.Andnomoremobilephonetransmittertowersshouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsoftheelectromagneticradiationtheyemitarescientificallyevaluatedhesaid.Nobody’sgoingtodropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformationRobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation.46A.reportwidelycirculatedamongthepublicsaysthatuptonowscientistsdonotreallyknowenoughtoguaranteetherearenoill-effectsonhumansfromelectromagneticradiation.AccordingtoRobertBellthereare3.3millionmobilephonesinAustraliaaloneandtheyareincreasingby2000aday.47Aswellthereare2000transmittertowersaroundAustraliamanyinhighdensityresidentialareas.48Theelectromagneticradiationemittedfrothesetowersmayhavealreadyproducedsomeharmfuleffectsonthehealthoftheresidentsnearby.RobertBellsuggeststhatuntilmoreresearchiscompletedtheGovernmentshouldbanconstructionofphonetowersfromwithina500metreradiusofschoolgroundschildcarecentershospitalssportsplayingfieldsandresidentialareaswithahighpercentageofchildren.49Headdsthatthereisalsoevidencethatifcancersufferersaresubjectedtoelectromagneticwavesthegrowthrateofthediseaseaccelerates.50AccordingtoRobertBellitisreasonableforthemajortelephonecompaniestofundit.BesideshealsourgestheGovernmenttosetupawide-ranginginquiryintopossiblehealtheffects.AHesaysthereisemergingevidencethatchildrenabsorblow-levelradiationatratemorethanthreetimesthatofadults.BBytheyear2004itisestimatedthatAustraliawillhave8millionmobilephones:nearlyoneforeverytwopeople.CIfmobilephonesarefoundtobedangeroustheyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntilpropershieldscanbedevisedhesaid.D.ThenwhofinancestheresearchEForexampleTelstraOptusandVodaphonebuildtheirtowerswhereitisgeographicallysuitabletothemanddisregardtheneedofthecommunity.FTheconclusionisthatmobilephonesbringsmoreharmthanbenefit.
HelenandMartinWithathoughtfulsighHelenturnedawayfromthewindowandwalkedbacktoherfavouritearmchair.51herbrotherneverarriveForabriefmomentshewonderedifshereallycaredthatmuch.OvertheyearsHelenhadgiven52waitingforMartintotakeaninterestinher.Herfeelingsforhimhadgradually53untilnowasshesatwaitingforhimsheexperiencednomorethanasister’s54toseewhathad55ofherbrother.Almostwithout56MartinhadlosthisjobwithabusypublishingcompanyafterspendingthelasteightyearsinNewYorkasakeyfigureintheUSoffice.Somehowthetwoofthemhadn’t57tokeepintouchandleftaloneHelenhadslowlyfoundher58inherownjudgementgrowing.59thewishesofherparentsshehadleftuniversityhalfway60hercourseandnowtotheastonishmentofthewholefamilyshewas61afast-growingreputationinthepagesofrespectedartmagazinesandwasactuallyearningenoughtolive62fromherpaintings.Ofcourseshe63nopleasureinMartin’ssuddenmisfortunebutshecouldn’t64lookingforwardtoherbrother’sarrivalwith65satisfactionatwhatshehadachieved.
TheFatProblemthatMenFaceItisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegametheydon’thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.Howeverwomenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblemespeciallynotinmixedcompany.Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblemmightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfullytuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30’sbutbroad-rangediscussionusuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I’vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbeguntoverbalizehisanxiety.HetellsmewithasheepishgrinthatheistakinghissuitstoChinatowntohavethemtailored.Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Oftenwivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Takemyoldestbrotheraformercollegefootballplayer.HisdaughtersaysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcalloutFatmediumorthinSheknowsthecorrectanswermedium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretchandfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswifehestandsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorningbeforetheday’smealstaketheirtollputshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebendthenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsaysAmIgettingfatterHiswifeisexpectedtoanswerYoulooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.Andthentherearetheex-husbandsapitifulgroup.Theyareextremelyvocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithoneheconfidesthatheissufferingfromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn’teatensincethepancakesandsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhilehebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemoviewesprinttoarestaurantwhereheagainpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesaladandsouphegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe’sfatThejournalistusedtodrinkDietCokeandtuckhisshirtsinordertokeeptrim.
ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeopleBeingabletomultitaskishailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskillbutnotaccordingtoarecentstudywhichclaimsthatyoungpeoplebetweentheagesofeightandeighteenofthesocalledGenerationMarespendingaconsiderableamountoftheirtimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Itarguesthatinfacttheseyoungpeoplearefritteringawayasmuchashalfoftheirtimeagainastheywouldiftheyperformedtheverysametasksoneaftertheother.Someyoungpeoplearejugglinganeverlargernumberofelectronicdevicesastheystudy.AtthesametimethattheyareworkingyoungadultsarealsosurfingontheInternetorsendingoutemailstotheirfriendsand/oransweringthetelephoneandlisteningtomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevicecomesalongittooisaddedtothelistratherthanreplacingoneoftheexistingdevices.Otherresearchhasindicatedthatthismultitaskingisevenaffectingthewayfamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeoplearetoowrappedupintheirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehousenorcantheyeatatthefamilytable.Allthiselectronicwizardryissupposedlyalsoseriouslyaffectingyoungpeople’sperformanceatuniversityandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheirperceptionoftheimpactofmodemgadgetsontheirperformanceoftaskstheoverwhelmingmajorityofyoungpeoplegaveafavourableresponse.Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquiteaspositive.Theformerfeelthatmultitaskingwithelectronicgadgetsbychildrenaffectslaterdevelopmentofstudyskillsresultinginadeclineinthequalityofwritingforexamplebecauseofthelackofconcentrationontaskcompletion.Theyfeelthatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedialhelpwithstudyskills.Similarlyemployersfeelthatyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceneedtobetaughtalloveragainastheyhavebecomedeskilled.Whileallthismaybetrueitmustbeborneinmindthatmoreandmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays;infacttoomuch.Praiseratherthancriticismisdueinrespectofthewaytoday’syouthareabletocopedespitewhattheoldergenerationthrowatthem.HowwillmultitaskingaffectGenerationMadversely
Theobjectforeachplayerinthegameofchessistotraptheotherplayer'skingintoapositionfromwhichescapeisimpossible.
HelenandMartinWithathoughtfulsighHelenturnedawayfromthewindowandwalkedbacktoherfavouritearmchair.51herbrotherneverarriveForabriefmomentshewonderedifshereallycaredthatmuch.OvertheyearsHelenhadgiven52waitingforMartintotakeaninterestinher.Herfeelingsforhimhadgradually53untilnowasshesatwaitingforhimsheexperiencednomorethanasister’s54toseewhathad55ofherbrother.Almostwithout56MartinhadlosthisjobwithabusypublishingcompanyafterspendingthelasteightyearsinNewYorkasakeyfigureintheUSoffice.Somehowthetwoofthemhadn’t57tokeepintouchandleftaloneHelenhadslowlyfoundher58inherownjudgementgrowing.59thewishesofherparentsshehadleftuniversityhalfway60hercourseandnowtotheastonishmentofthewholefamilyshewas61afast-growingreputationinthepagesofrespectedartmagazinesandwasactuallyearningenoughtolive62fromherpaintings.Ofcourseshe63nopleasureinMartin’ssuddenmisfortunebutshecouldn’t64lookingforwardtoherbrother’sarrivalwith65satisfactionatwhatshehadachieved.
TheOlympicGamesattempttotranscendnationalinterestsandbringtogetherthebestinternationalathletesinaspiritoffriendlycompetitionandpeace.
GoingHerOwnWayWhenshewastwelveMariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducation.Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschoolthoughsomeattendedprivateCatholicfinishingschools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusicartneedleworkandhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria-orhermother.Bythistimeshehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark.Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschoolsomethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetimethereweretwotypesofhighschoolstheclassicalschoolsandthetechnicalschools.IntheclassicalschoolsthestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudieswithcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliteratureandItalianliteratureandhistory.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools.Mariahoweverwantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodernthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguagesmathematicsscienceandaccounting.Mostpeople—includingMaria’sfather-believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermoretheydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschoolshehadtowinherfather’sapproval.Shefinallydidwithhermother’shelpthoughformanyyearsaftertherewastensioninthefamily.Maria’sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplanswhilehermotherhelpedher.In1883atagethirteenMariaenteredtheRegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarrotiinRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjectstheteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemandingdisciplineintheclassroomwasstrictandpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient.Mariawantedtoattend______.
AtogivethebossyouradviceBhowheisfeelingCthebossmayhaveDwhatyoureallywanttotalktohimaboutEwithoutsuggestingawaytosolveitFhowunhappyyouareIfyouwanttoaskthebossforanythingitisimportantotfindoutfirst______.
AtogivethebossyouradviceBhowheisfeelingCthebossmayhaveDwhatyoureallywanttotalktohimaboutEwithoutsuggestingawaytosolveitFhowunhappyyouareItisnotwisetopresentthebosswithaproblem______.
HelenandMartinWithathoughtfulsighHelenturnedawayfromthewindowandwalkedbacktoherfavouritearmchair.51herbrotherneverarriveForabriefmomentshewonderedifshereallycaredthatmuch.OvertheyearsHelenhadgiven52waitingforMartintotakeaninterestinher.Herfeelingsforhimhadgradually53untilnowasshesatwaitingforhimsheexperiencednomorethanasister’s54toseewhathad55ofherbrother.Almostwithout56MartinhadlosthisjobwithabusypublishingcompanyafterspendingthelasteightyearsinNewYorkasakeyfigureintheUSoffice.Somehowthetwoofthemhadn’t57tokeepintouchandleftaloneHelenhadslowlyfoundher58inherownjudgementgrowing.59thewishesofherparentsshehadleftuniversityhalfway60hercourseandnowtotheastonishmentofthewholefamilyshewas61afast-growingreputationinthepagesofrespectedartmagazinesandwasactuallyearningenoughtolive62fromherpaintings.Ofcourseshe63nopleasureinMartin’ssuddenmisfortunebutshecouldn’t64lookingforwardtoherbrother’sarrivalwith65satisfactionatwhatshehadachieved.
HelenandMartinWithathoughtfulsighHelenturnedawayfromthewindowandwalkedbacktoherfavouritearmchair.51herbrotherneverarriveForabriefmomentshewonderedifshereallycaredthatmuch.OvertheyearsHelenhadgiven52waitingforMartintotakeaninterestinher.Herfeelingsforhimhadgradually53untilnowasshesatwaitingforhimsheexperiencednomorethanasister’s54toseewhathad55ofherbrother.Almostwithout56MartinhadlosthisjobwithabusypublishingcompanyafterspendingthelasteightyearsinNewYorkasakeyfigureintheUSoffice.Somehowthetwoofthemhadn’t57tokeepintouchandleftaloneHelenhadslowlyfoundher58inherownjudgementgrowing.59thewishesofherparentsshehadleftuniversityhalfway60hercourseandnowtotheastonishmentofthewholefamilyshewas61afast-growingreputationinthepagesofrespectedartmagazinesandwasactuallyearningenoughtolive62fromherpaintings.Ofcourseshe63nopleasureinMartin’ssuddenmisfortunebutshecouldn’t64lookingforwardtoherbrother’sarrivalwith65satisfactionatwhatshehadachieved.
Unlikegasesliquidsaredifficulttocompressbecausethereispracticallynofreespacebetweenmolecules.
TheFatProblemthatMenFaceItisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegametheydon’thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.Howeverwomenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblemespeciallynotinmixedcompany.Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblemmightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfullytuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30’sbutbroad-rangediscussionusuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I’vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbeguntoverbalizehisanxiety.HetellsmewithasheepishgrinthatheistakinghissuitstoChinatowntohavethemtailored.Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Oftenwivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Takemyoldestbrotheraformercollegefootballplayer.HisdaughtersaysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcalloutFatmediumorthinSheknowsthecorrectanswermedium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretchandfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswifehestandsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorningbeforetheday’smealstaketheirtollputshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebendthenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsaysAmIgettingfatterHiswifeisexpectedtoanswerYoulooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.Andthentherearetheex-husbandsapitifulgroup.Theyareextremelyvocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithoneheconfidesthatheissufferingfromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn’teatensincethepancakesandsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhilehebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemoviewesprinttoarestaurantwhereheagainpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesaladandsouphegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe’sfatMyoldestbrother’sdaughterwouldnottellherfatherheisfatbecausesheloveshimsomuchthatshecannotbeartoupsethim.
GoingHerOwnWayWhenshewastwelveMariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducation.Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschoolthoughsomeattendedprivateCatholicfinishingschools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusicartneedleworkandhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria-orhermother.Bythistimeshehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark.Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschoolsomethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetimethereweretwotypesofhighschoolstheclassicalschoolsandthetechnicalschools.IntheclassicalschoolsthestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudieswithcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliteratureandItalianliteratureandhistory.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools.Mariahoweverwantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodernthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguagesmathematicsscienceandaccounting.Mostpeople—includingMaria’sfather-believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermoretheydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschoolshehadtowinherfather’sapproval.Shefinallydidwithhermother’shelpthoughformanyyearsaftertherewastensioninthefamily.Maria’sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplanswhilehermotherhelpedher.In1883atagethirteenMariaenteredtheRegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarrotiinRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjectstheteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemandingdisciplineintheclassroomwasstrictandpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient.HighschoolteachersinItalyinthosedayswere______.
HowtoGetalongWellwithYourBoss1Beforeyouarguewithyourbosscheckwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfastitisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretarytherearekeystotimingdon’tapproachthebosswhenhe’sondeadlinedon’tgoinrightbeforelunchwhenheisapttobedistractedandrusheddon’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastokenavacation.2Ifyou’remadthatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Thenmaybehewilldismissyou.3Terribledisputescanresultwhenneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandit.4Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolutionatleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.5Todealeffectivelywithabossit’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressures.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertothebossthenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoals.AKeepyourvoicelowallthetimeBPutyourselfintheboss’spositionCProposeyoursolutionDDon’tgoinwhenyouareangryEMaketheissueclearFNevergiveinParagraph4______.
ThemoistairofthePacificOceanbringsatemperateclimatetotheWestCostoftheUnitedStates.
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