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A. One reason tea became more popular than coffee lies in the nature of it...
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高中英语《上海市上海中学2016-2017学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷 Word版含解析》真题及答案
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InvestinginyourselfFiguringouthowtoinvestyourmoneycanbeadifficulttask.Thisissomethingthatyouwillwanttolearnhowtodo.36Thingsthatwillimproveyourknowledgeskillsorhealthareallgreatinvestments.Howeverbeforeyoustartyouneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouwillgainoutofdoingallofthesethings.Youmaythinkinvestinginyourselfmeansinvestinginyoureducation.37.Therearesomeotherthingsyoucandoaswellasbuyingagymmembershiporlearninganewskill.Sowhataresomespecificthingsyoucando?38.ReadingbookscanreallyexpandyourmindandallowyoutolearndifferentskillsandgainknowledgE.I'mtalkingaboutthebookswhereyouwillactuallylearnanewskillnotfictionbooks.Youcanalsotakecoursesandattendseminars.Theseprogramsaretaughtbypeoplewithahighlevelofknowledgeorskill.39Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidbeingfooledbysomesalespresentation.Moreoverinvestinginyourselfisasafewaytokeepyourmoney.Althoughasavingsaccountisseenasthemostsecureinvestmentthatisn't100%safE.Evenifyouneverexperienceyourbankclosingdownthereturnislittlewheninflation通货膨胀istakenintoconsideration.40.Butovertimetheywillshowupintermsofyourhappinesslevelaswellasyourlevelofsuccess.A.Thisisjustoneway.B.Thebenefitswillstaywithyou.C.Ifyouaren'tareaderyoushouldstartwiththat.D.ThemoreyoudothisthemorevaluableyouwillbE.E.Ofcourseyouneedtodosomeresearchbeforeinvesting.F.Thebestwaytoinvestyourmoneyistoinvestitinyourself.G.Whenyouinvestinyourselfyoumaynotseegainsrightaway.
Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexamsandtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstresshowcanyouhelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?BeinvolveD.Youneedtobeinvolvedinyourteen’swork.36Whathelooksforisyourpresence–totalktocryorsimplytositwithhimquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpresshisworriesandfearsbutdon’tlethimfocusonthosefears.HelpyourteengetorganizeD.37Togetheryouandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichhecanstudyforwhatheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givehimanutritiousdiet.It’simportantforyourteentoeatahealthybalanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddohisbest.38Ifthishappensencourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.A.healthydietratherthanjunkfoodisbestforreducingstress.39Persuadeyourteentogetsomesleepordosomethingactivewhenheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Markingtimeforrelaxationfunandexerciseisallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehistimesothathewillfellcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.ShowapositiveattitudE.40Yourpanicanxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressurE.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforhisefforts.MostimportantlyreassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallrightnomatterwhattheresultsarE.A.Yourattitudewillinfluenceyourteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenlosetheirappetite食欲.C.TheywillonlymakethesituationworsE.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhathehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.
Ebola:WhereIstheRealCrisis?ThewordEbolahasbecomeahouseholdnameintheUSandotherwesternnations.EricDuncanwhowasvisitinghisfamilyinDallasfromLiberiabecamethefirstcaseofEbolaintheUS.DuncanpassedawaywithintwoweeksofbeingdiagnoseD.36.__________Bothofthemarewellontheirwaytorecoverynow.37.__________Peopleareafraidtotravelonplanes.A.USuniversityhasrejectedapplicationsfromstudentsinNigeriA.A.teacherwhoattendedaconferenceinDallashasbeenputonleavE.Sohowafraidshouldwebeofcatchingthisdeadlydisease?38.____________ThismeansnursesdoctorsandothersinthemedicalprofessionwhohavetreatedEbolapatientsareatrisk.Sincethevirusisnotair-bornethereisnoriskintravelingonplanesorvisitingaUScitywhereanEbolacasehasbeendetecteD.NigeriahasbeendeclaredEbola-freE.ButthediseasehasbeenspreadinglikewildfireinGuineaLiberiaandSierraLeonE.39._____________Manyyoungchildrenareorphanedwithnoonewillingtocareforthen----justbecauseoneorbothoftheirparentshavediedfromEbolA.TheUnitedNationshasputoutapleaforfundsandmedicalhelptocombattheEbolaoutbreakinAfricA.40.______________OtherwisethecrisiswhichisnowlocaltothethreeAfricancountriescouldbecomeaglobalvirus.A.OftheninecasesthreehavedieD.B.HoweverthisincidentiscausingpaniC.C.ItisimportantthattheWesthelpAfricA.D.TherearedrugsdevelopedtotreatEbolA.E.TwonurseswhohadcaredforDuncantestedpositiveforthevirus.F.Morethan100000AfricansinthesethreecountrieshavebeeninfectedwiththediseasE.G.ExpertstellusEbolaisonlyspreadthroughcontactwiththebodyfluidsofaninfectedperson.
36Thisdatewastheoldmid-winterfestivalinpre-Christmastimesaroundthetimeofthelongestnightandtheshortestday.Christmasinthe21stcenturyhasmanytraditions:Christmastreescardsandpresents.Shopscanmakeabout60percentoftheiryear’sincomeinthethreemonthsbeforeChristmassomostshopsgetreadyforitinOctober.37Thefirsttimethishappenedwasin1867whenMacy’sfamousshopinNewYorkstayedopenuntilmidnightonChristmasEvE.Bymid-DecemberalmosteveryshopandstreethasaChristmastreE.38InthenortherncountrieswinteriscoldanddarkandmosttreesaredecoratedwithlightsandcoloredglassballstogivepeoplehopethatspringwillcomE.FatherChristmasisknownacrosstheworldwithhiswhitehairredcoatandbigbagoftoys.YoungchildrenaretoldthathelivesinthenorthofFinlandandmakestoysforthem.39OnChristmasDayatraditionalmealiseatenusuallyaturkeyandarichspicycakE.SomepeoplehateChristmas.40Theyloveseeingfamilyandfriends;theyalsolovethetraditions.LoveitorhateitChristmasisatimetolookbackovertheoldyearandforwardtothenewonE.A.ThistraditionwasstartedbytheGermansasearlyas700AD.B.Believeitornot.C.Sinceabout400ADChristmasDayhasbeencelebrateD.D.OthersfeelitisamagicalandexcitingtimE.E.Theshoppingcentersarebeautifullydecoratedandstayopenlateatnight.F.ItwasreallybeautifulindeeD.G.BytraditionhebringsthetoystochildrenatnightonthenightbeforeChristmas.
Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpressionandthat’sactuallyquitetrue___16___Afterallmakingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.ThefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytimE.●Dressproperly___17___Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnicecleansituation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn'tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyoumucheither.●BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.___18___Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortableimportantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.●RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyouandfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople'srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.___19___●___20___Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselvesbutgenerallyyouwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresayingyouarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportantbutyoucangathercues暗示youneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.A.Beacarefullistener.B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C.SmileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeonE.D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G.Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.
Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientiststheresearchersincludingStandfordProfessorJeffreyPrefferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!36InastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustryJohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesaynotoalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.37Andfocusmeanssayingnotoalotofdistractions分神.KnowWhatYouAre!Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetencE.Insteadfocuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.38CreateGoodLuck!Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactorandbrokedownwhattheydoright.39Bybeingmoreoutgoingopentonewideasfollowingthefeelingthefeelingthatsomethingistruebeingoptimisticluckypeoplecreatepossibilities.Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreatedaluckschooltotesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreaseD.40A.Achievementrequiresfocus.B.Onaveragethesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.C.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.D.HighachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminutE.E.Thismeansknowingwhoyouarewhatyouateandwhatyouaregoodat.F.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.G.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.
Nowadayse-dictionariesaremoreandmorepopularamongstudents.Theymaybelighterandcompacter简洁的thananypaperdictionary.36HoweverE-dictionariesshouldbelimitedintheiruseinclassroomsfortherearemanylimits.___37InJapanpricesrangefrom10000yen$100to40000yendependingonhowmanyfunctionsyouwantanddependingonhowfashionableyouarE.A.trustyRandomHousepaperdictionarycosts$12.95plustax.E.-dictionariesaremorefragilE.Dropyourpaperdictionary.GoaheaD.Holditaboveyourheadanddropit.____38.E.-dictionarieshavekeypads.39BesidesitismoretimeconsumingthanlookingthroughpagesandusingtheindexatthetopofeachpagE.Finallylet’sconsidermakingcorrectionsoradditions.Whenyoufindsomethingyou’dliketochangeinthee-dictionaryyoucanpencilinsomenoteswiththepapertypE.40.A.HoweveritisimpossibletodosowithakeypadmodelB.TheymayevencontainmorewordsandexpressionsC.TypinginthespellingofawordisharderD.Nowtrythiswithanylightweightplastice-dictionaryandyou’llbepickingupthepieces.E.Thathugeheavypaperdictionarythatyouseeinyourlibrarylookslikeabuildingblockinsizeandweight.F.E-dictionarieshaveadvantagesaswellasdisadvantagesG.E-dictionariesaremuchmoreexpensive
ThebasketballManBasketballistheonlymajorsportthatiscompletelyAmericaninorigin.36DrJamesA.NaismithwashiredbytheInternationalYoungMen’sChristianAssociationTrainingSchoolin1891togetseminarystudentstoexerciseduringthewinter.37.DrNaismithselectedfeaturesofsoccerUSfootballfieldhockeyandothersports.UnlikethesesportsDrNaismith’snewgamewouldnotallowphysicalcontact---quitedifferentfromthegameoftoday.38Neitherofwhichhadholesintheirbottoms.Therewerenobackboardsnoten-secondlinethree-secondviolationfrontcourtorbackcourtandnoboundarylines.39Ifateamcommittedthreefoulsinarowtheotherteamgotapoint.ButthegreatestdifferencebetweenDrNaismith’sinventionandbasketballasweknowtodaywasthatinhisoriginal13rulestherewasnodribbling控球.40Ohandall18playedatthesametime---inteamsofnine!A.PlustherewerenofreethrowsB.thefirstbasketballgameusedasoccerballandtwopeachbasketsC.Alsounlikefootballithasjustoneinventor.D.ThatcameaboutlaterbyNaismith’sstudentsthemselves.E.Withonlytwoweekstodevelopanindoorgamethatwouldprovideanathleticdistractionforanunrulyclassof18youngmen.F.ThenitisDrJamesA.Naismithwhoinventedthebasketball.G.DribblingwasthegreatestdifferencebetweenDr.Naismith’sinventionandbasketball.
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways36Secondyournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Thirdnote-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenoteskeepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●39●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotesyoumaywanttouseyourownshorthand速记.WhenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetimE.40A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwiseyoumaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.Firstthesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.
Asachildgrowsupyoumaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.36A.childwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkindbutalsolearntorespecthimself.●Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyouunderstandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.●37Themoreyousaypleaseandthankyoutoyourchildthemorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.●Agreetodisagree.38Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn'tnecessarilymeandisobedience不顺从.●Controlyourimpulse冲动tooverreact.Whenasituationarisesstaycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.39.●PraisepraisepraiseSomuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.40A.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B.Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou.C.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemperheismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E.Achildmayactashepleasesandhewillliveahappylife.F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehaviormakesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.G.Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild.
ToDriveoutYourBackPainIsyourbackbotheringyouandareyouwonderinghowtogetridofyourbackpain?IfthephraseOuchmyback!isaregularpartofyourlifeyou’renotalone:65millionAmericanshavebackpain.161.StandBetterStandingforlongperiodscanbestressfulonyourlowerback.Ifyouhavetostandforworktryplacingonefootonastool凳子orotherlowobjects.17Thiswillhelptakethepressureoffyourlowerback.Wearingcushionedshoesorstandingonathinkrubbermatcanalsohelprelievepressurewhenyouhavetostandforlonghours.2.StartExerciseGradually18Butifyou’vebeeninactiveforawhilestartslowly.Beginwithalow-impactexercisesuchaswalkingstationarybikingorswimmingforabout30minutesaday.Addinggentlestretchingoryogamayalsohelpyourmuscles.3.SitComfortablyIfyourjobrequiresyoutositforlongperiodsmakesureyourchairhasastraightbackanadjustableseatandarmrests.19Ifyouneedextrasupportplacearolledtowelbehindthelowerpartofyourback.Restingyourfeetonalowstoolcanalsohelpeasebackpainwhensitting.4.ChoosetheBestSleepPositionSleepingonyoursideisthemostcommonsleepingposition.Placingasmallpillowbetweenyourkneeshelpskeepthebackinagoodposition.Ifyoumustsleeponyourbacktryusingapillowunderyourknees.AvoidsleepingonyourstomachasthiscanmakebackpainworsE.5.20Carryingextraweightonyourbodymeansmoreworkforyourlowerbackmuscles.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheextrapoundsarearoundyourwaist.Theheavieryouarethemoreimpactthereisonyourbackwitheachstep.LosingweightcanalsohelpprotectthemusclesandjointsinyourkneesandhipsA.Thenchangefeeteverysooften.B.Don’tpushwithstraightarms.C.Yourworkstationcanaffectyourback’shealth.D.KeepYourWeightDown.E.Somepeopleprefermoresupportthanothers.F.Herearesomeideasforyoutopreventthepain.G.Exerciseisagreatwaytokeepyourbackhealthy.
HowtoDoWellinExamsDonotunderestimate低估thepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexamthemorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretaining保持crucial关键的information.Butdonotoverdoit.36.AneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiodsointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexamgetintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygamE.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.OnthedayoftheexamhaveagoodbreakfastpacktwoofeverythingyouneedpenspencilserasersetC.thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime37..Onceinyourseatsimplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslowdeepbreathstohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaperspendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestionspayingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchasdiscusscompareandevaluate.38.Itisalwayswisetoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotacklebeginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearlyanddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:afterallexaminerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.39.Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughtschooseafixtureintheroomsuchastheceiling-oranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracteD.Finallyonceyouhavefinishedneverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.40.A.Donotarrivetooearlythoughasotherpeople'sanxietycanbecontagious有传染性andyoumaysufferfromundue多度的paniC.B.Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyouorattheclock.C.Whenyougethomereadtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn'tunderstanD.D.Sleepexerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.E.Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.F.Goandhaveawell-earnedrestthenprepareforyournextexam.G.UnderestimatethetestinyourminD.
Computergamesareverypopular.Itisnaturalforpeopletowanttowinsoplayingagainstacomputeroragainstafriendonthecomputercanbedifficulttostop.__36__Computergamesdohavetheiradvantages.Theyareexcellentfortraininghandandeyecoordination协调.__37__Computergamescanalsobegreatforteachingstudents.Thestudentsareopentolearningwhileplaying.__38__Studentscanalsolearnattheirownspeedandnotfeelpressuredtomatchclassmates.AndwithcomputersyoucanpracticeataskasmanytimesasyoulikE._39__ButlikeanythingelseinlifethingsshouldbebalanceD.__40__RegularbreaksareneedeD.Ifstudentscannotstopplayingcomputergamestheywon'tdoaswellasinotherareasintheirlife—notjustschoolworkbutindevelopingimportantsocialskillssuchashowtotalkwithpeopleandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.AndiftheyarenolongertakingregularexercisetheirhealthwillbecomeworsE.ComputergameshavetheirplacebutpeoplemustalsorememberitisimportanttohaveabalancedlifestylE.A.Toomuchtimeonthecomputercanhurtyoureyes.B.Justonemoregameoftenturnsintoanothergamethenanother.C.Theycanstudyforlongerthanateacherwouldbeabletoteach.D.Peopleseemtodothingsaftertheygethomeaswelllikeplayingcomputergames.E.Themoreyoupracticethebetteryouwillgetuntilyoucandoitperfectly.F.Researchershavefoundthatcomputergamescanimprovechildren'sinterestinscienceeventheirIQ.G.Surgeons外科医生whoplaycomputergamesareoftenmoreskilleD.
SOS呼救信号Whenalightpassenger乘客planeflewoffcourse偏离航线sometimeagoitcrashed坠毁inthemountainsanditspilot飞行员waskilleD.36.Itwasthemiddleofthewinter.37Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdarksheturned变asuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideitcovering覆盖themwithalltheclothesshecouldfinD.38Thewomenkeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintocaseherselfbutitwastoosmall.Earlynextmorningsheheardplanespassingoverhead头上andwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal信号.ThenshehadanideA.39Fortunatelyapilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.40.备选答案A.DuringthenightitturnedterriblycolD.B.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopter直升机arrivedonthescene现场torescue营救thesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.C.Snowlaythick厚的onthegrounD.D.ExperimenthaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyagE.E.Shestampedout踩出theletters‘SOS’inthesnow.F.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.G.Theonlypassengersayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughterswereunhurt.
Managingyourtimewellisanimportantelementofsuccess—especiallyifyou’reastudent.Ifyousetprioritiesthatfityourneedsandlifestyleyou'llhaveabetterchanceofachievingyourgoals.HerearesometipsfortakingcontrolofyourtimeandorganizingyourlifE.36.___________________.Putthingsthataremostimportantatthetopanddothemfirst.Anddon'tforgettorewardyourselfforyouraccomplishments.37.___________________.Whenyou’recommutingonthebusortrainusethetimetogetsomereadingdonE.38.___________________.IfyourfriendasksyoutogotoamovieonaThursdaynightandyouhaveanexamthenextmorningrealizethatit'sokaytosayno.Keepyourshort-andlong-termprioritiesinminD.39.___________________.You'llworkmoreefficientlyifyoufigureoutwhenyoudoyourbestwork.Forexampleifyourbrainhandlesmathbetterintheafternoondon'twaittodoituntillateatnight.40.___________________.Reviewinghelpsyoureinforce加强巩固whatyou'velearnedsoyouneedlesstimetostudybeforeatest.You'llalsobereadyifyougetcalledoninclassorhavetotakeapopquiz.A.GetaGoodNight'sSleep.B.MakeaTo-DoListEveryDayC.ReviewYourNotesEveryDayD.CommunicateYourScheduletoOthersE.FindtheRightTimE.F.It'sOkaytoSayNo.G.UseSpareMinutesWisely
Self-studyTipsHoweverdifficultyoufindittoarrangeyourtimeitwillpayoffinthelongrunifyousetasideacertainpartofthedayforstudying－andsticktoit.36Butdon'tforgettomakesurethatyouhaveenoughleftforrecreationalactivitiesorsimplytobewithyourself:readinganovelorwatchingatelevisionprogrammE.Aspartofyourweeklyscheduleitisalsoadvisabletoconsiderexactlywhatyouhavetodointhatweekandmakesurethatyouhandlethemostsignificanttasksfirst.37Onaphysicallevelmakesureyouhaveanareaorspaceforstudying.38.IfyoualwaysstudyinthesameplacepreferablyaroomofyourownyouwillfinditeasiertoadjustmentallytotheactivitywhenyouenterthatareA.YoushouldhaveeverythingthatyoumightneedathanD.MakesurethatallthephysicalequipmentthatyouusesuchasadeskchairetC.isatgoodheightforyou.Ifyouuseapersonalcomputerthereareplentyofguidelinesavailablefromthemovementonangleslightingandsoon.39IfyouareworkingontopicyourteacherhassetbutfindingithardtoconcentrateitmaybethatyouactuallyneedtotakeyourmindrightoffitforaperiodoftimE.40.Afteraperiodawayfromthetesthavingnotthoughtaboutitatallyoumayreturntoitrefreshedandfullofideas.A.It'swisetoleavetheeasierorlessurgentareasofyourworkuntillater.B.It'salltooeasytoreadsomethingandthenforgetwhereitcamefrom.C.Consulttheseandavoidthetypicalstudentachesandpains.D.Airingthemindcanworkwonderssometimes.E.Makeuseofequipmentthatisavailabletoyou.F.ItisbesttomakeaweeklyschedulE.G.Don'tdoitjustanywherE.
5EasyWaystoFeelYourBest.Duringthebusiestdayspeopleoftenwithstandgreatstress.Stressisnogoodforyourmindoryourbody.Studieshavefoundthatyourchanceofaheartattackincrease9.5timesafteranintenseevent.Anxiousfeelingscanalsoleadtosoreskin.36One:MakeTimeforMeditation冥想Youdon’tneedtomediateforhourstoreapthebenefits-----justtenminutesadaycanmakeadifferencE.Thekeyistofindquietmomentsyoucancommitto.Whetheryouoptforthemomentinthemorningorjustbeforebedyou’llfeelcalmerinnotimE.Two:37Essentialoilssmellamazingandthey’vealsobeenassociatedwithreducedstresslevelsandmayevenbeabletokillthefluvirus.Whetheryoupreferpeppermintorlavenderfifteenminutesagreatwaytokeepyourmoodontheupandup.Three:listentoMusiC.38What’sevenmoreinterestingthoughisthatthetypeofmusicmaymatterlessthantheactoflistening.Fromclassicaltoheavymetalmusicofallsortscanhelpeasetension.Pickasongkickbackandturnout.Four:TakeaWalk.Plentyofresearchhasshownhowbadsittingalldaycanbeforyourproductivityandyouroverallhealthbutitalsoturnsoutalunchtimestrollmaybeevenmorebeneficialthanit’sthoughtpreviously.39It’sjustanotherreasontokeepflatsinyourdeskdrawer.Five:TakeVitamins.Whenweareundergreatpressurewetendtodesiresugaryandfattyfoods.Stockinguponbetter-for-yousnacksisonewaytoavoiddietproblems.40A.SmelltheDifferencE.B.Breathethefreshair.C.Makingsureyouremembertotakeyourvitaminsisanother.D.Onestudyfoundthatashortwalkcanboostcreativethinking.E.Theflowingfivestepscanmakethebusiestdayseasyandfun.F.Nowit’stimetofocusyourenterprisingspiritusingthefollowingfivesteps.G.Multiplestudieshaveshownthatenjoyingalittlemusiccanreducestress.
TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit.__36__Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.IhadajobinanofficE.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.__37__Thepaywasbetterbutthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweighttoo.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymorE.There’salotofstress压力inmyjoB.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.ForexampleIusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothomebutthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop.ThenIhadanotherglassandthenanother.__38__Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.I’mtooyoung.IsaiD.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Iwasinhospitalafewdaysandtheydidalotoftests.__39__HealsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercisE.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!__40__SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjoB.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothatIwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthemtoo.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?A.ThenabouteightyearsagoIgotamuchbetterjoB.B.Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!C.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.D.DrinkingbecamepartofmylifE.E.Istartedsmokingalottoo.F.TenyearslaterIlostmyfirstjoB.G.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.
ChristineLagardehasaprettybigjoB.The57-year-oldFrenchwomanistheManagingDirectoroftheIMFInternationalMonetaryFundandshe’sthefirstwomaninhistorytoholdtheposition.Sowhatarehertipsforsuccess?TravelTraveltheworlD.36.That’sthefirstpieceofadviceChristinegavetobusinessstudentsatarecentconferencE.AlthoughChristineisFrenchshespenttimestudyingandworkingintheUnitedStates.Ofcourseyoudon’thavetoliveoverseastodowellinbusiness.Butsimplygoingonholidaytonewcountrieswillbenefityoualot.PreparationThere’sasayinginEnglish:Ifyoufailtoprepareyoupreparetofail.Christinemakessureshe’sreadyforwhateverchallengeslieaheaD.TogettheIMFjobshestudiedhardandpreparedadequately.37.EnglishEnglishistheinternationallanguageofbusiness.IfyouhaveastrongcommandofEnglishyou’remorelikelytogetagoodjoborbepromoteD.ChristinehasanexcellentlevelofEnglish.38.SoreadinEnglishasmuchaspossibleandwatchEnglish-languageTVseriesmovieswithsubtitles字幕andlistentoEnglishmusiC.HealthChristineisknownforherstamina耐力.Whetherthey’reall-nightnegotiationsorlongboringmeetingsshejustkeepsongoing.39.Bystayingfit.Shetoldreportersthatstayinginshapeisextremelyimportantforachievingsuccess.ChristinejogsswimsandcycleswheneverpossiblE.ProblemsWheneverythingisgoingwrongjustgrityourteeth咬紧牙关andsmilE.ThatwasthepieceofadvicethatChristine’sswimmingcoachgavehermanyyearsago.40.A.Howdoesshedoit?B.BecitizensoftheworlD.C.AndofcourseshegotthejoB.D.Ithascertainlyhelpedhergettowheresheistoday.E.ShewasbusyatthetimeastheFrenchMinisterofFinancE.F.Rememberthatsuccessisnotanobjectivethatyouwillonedayreach.G.Soevenwhennothingisgoingyourwayremembertostaypositiveandkeepgoing!
Schooldoesn’thavetobeaprison.Whetheryoufindschooldifficultboringorjuststressfulyoucanlearntomakeschooleasierandbringalotmorefun.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.lTryateamsport.Someschoolsofferteamsportsthatallowyoutomakefriendswithyourfellowstudents.Soccertrackandfieldbasketballandfootballcanallmakeschoolhavealittlemorefun.36.Ifyoudon’twanttoplaysportsconsiderattendingthegamesandcheeringforyourteamwithyourfriends.l37.Oneofthemoststressfulpartsofschoolcanbemakingsureyouhaveeverythingyou’resupposedtohavE.Where’syourEnglishhomework?Where’sthatmathassignment?Isyourpencilsharp?Thelessyouhavetoworryabouttheselittlethingsthemoreyou’llbeabletofocusandenjoyschool.38.lTakeiteasyonyourteachers.Teachersarelikestudents:somearegreatsomearelessthangreat.Butteachersareinchargeoftheclassroom.Soevenifyou’refeelingfrustratedorboredinclassyoushouldbenicetoyourteachers.39.lAskforhelpifyouarehavingtroubleonhomework.40.Makeiteasy.Askforhelpatschoolbyjoininganafter-classstudygroupifyourschoolhasonE.Askyourteacherifyoucanstay10-15minutesafterschooltoaskafewquestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyou’reembarrassedtoaskduringclass.It’salwaysbettertoask.A.StayorganizeD.B.Manageyourhomeworkbetter.C.Soyoucanchooseoneofthemtotakeup.D.Trytofindkidsyoucantalktoandplaywith.E.Asaresulttheywillpossiblybefriendlybacktoyou.F.Bepreparedforclassandeverythingwillbeeasier.G.Ifyou’restrugglinginschooldon’ttrytotakeitallonbyyourself.
AlthoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosersthegoalofsportsisnottowineverygamE.Therealgoalsincludegettingexercisehavingfunandlearningimportantsocialskillslikesportsmanship.Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports具有运动家品格的人respecttheotherplayersontheirteam.Theyrespecttheplayersonopposingteams.Theyrespectcoachesandtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheirgames.36Theyyellattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.Kidsusuallylearnsportsmanship─goodandbad─fromtheadultsintheirlives.37IfparentsandcoachesshowdisrespecttootherfansrefereesoreachotherkidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefielD.38SomeofthemareverybasicandeasytodolikeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagamE.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecouragesuchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness礼貌andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife!39BeingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplacE.Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!40Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn'tthemostimportantthingyoucanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthingslikehavingfungettingexerciseandimprovingyourskills.A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.B.Onthecontrarybadsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.C.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.D.Players'parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.E.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.F.StartingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetolD.G.Ifyou'reagoodsportonthefieldyou'llalsolikelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.
MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheyhavestartedaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.36.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It’s25daysbeforeChristmas.It’safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.37.TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinVancouverBritishColumbiA.38InCaliforniaParentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstoriessingsongsandpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon’tneedalotoftoys.ThisyearinManchesterEnglandpeopledressedupincostumestotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.InAlbuquerqueNewMexicohighschoolstudents.wantedtotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.TheyorganizedaspaghettidinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingday.39Theymadepostersandtalkedtootherstudentsaboutit.40Thestudentsathighschoolslikedtheideaofthisnewtradition.NextyeartheywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay！A.TheyaskedrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefoodB.AtthistimeweseeadsinNewspapersandonTvtellingustobuybuybuy！C.BuyNothingDayhassuccessfullypersuadedpeoplenotbuyanything.D.ManypeoplethinkhighlyoftheideaofBuyNothingDay.E.Theydon’twantanyonetogoshoppingonthatday.F.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.G.ThedinnerwasabigsuccessandmanystudentsagreednottobuyanythingonNovember29.
EvaluatingSources来源ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.A.keyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformationhowtoseparatefactfromopinionshowtorecognizepoorreasoningandhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.16GototheoriginalsourcE.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.FindoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreportedanddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodsciencE.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.17WatchformisleadinglanguagE.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviorcontributestoorisassociatedwithanoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.18Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.UseyourcommonsensE.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrueprobablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.19Evaluatescientificstatementscarefullyandbeawareofquackery江湖骗术.20Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspirationbuteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.DevelopingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlifE.A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.DistinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvicE.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor’spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.
Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.TheunpunctualmanontheotherhandneverdoeswhathehastodoattherighttimE.__36__There'saproverbwhichsaysTimefliesnevertoberecalleD.ThisistruE.__37__Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastinghismostvaluableasset财产aswellasothers'.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerlettersorreturncallsorkeepappointments.__38__Heknowsthathecangetthroughhishugeamountofworkonlyifhefaithfullykeepseveryappointmentanddealswitheverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.__39__Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtimehekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasrudebothtothehostandtheotherguests.Unpunctualitymoreoverisveryharmfulwhenitcomestoone'sduty.ImaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtimE.__40__A.TheyappeartobebusybutnevergetwellpaiD.B.HeisalwaysinahurryandendsuplosingtimE.C.Maybenobodymindsbeingkeptwaitingatadinnerparty.D.AlostthingmaybefoundagainbutlosttimecanneverberegaineD.E.ButthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimE.F.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyothers.G.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone'sappointmentisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.
Manyofusdealwiththerusheverymorninginpreparationforworkorschoolbutitdoesn'thavetobethisway.Withalittletimemanagementthesestepscanhelpyoucutdownonyourmorningstress.Createaneveningpreparationroutine16Thesesimpletaskswilltakeyoulessthan30minutestocompleteeacheveningandwillsaveyouahugeheadacheeverymorning.Getagoodnight'ssleepMakesureyougotobedatareasonablehourtoallowenoughtimeforahealthynight'ssleep.Mostpeoplerequirebetweensevenandeighthours'sleepeachnight.Ifneededsetabedtimereminderalarmonyouralarmclock.17Wakeup30minutesearlierAnextra30minutesinthemorningwillmakeadifferencE.Aslongasyougettobedontimewakingup30minutesearliershouldseemnaturalafterjustafewdays.18PlanarealisticdayWritingthingsdownmeansyoudon'thavetoworryaboutforgettingtodothem.19Writedownanythingthatcannotbeputofftofollowingday.20Gettinguptofaceanewdayisfarmoresatisfyingwhenyouhavesomethingtolookforwardto.Makesureyoumanageyourtimebettersothatyouhavetimetodosomethingyouloveonadailybasis.A.Morningstressisverycommon.B.Schedulesomethingyoulovedaily.C.Neverfillyourmindwithunnecessaryworries.D.MakeasummaryofwhatyoudidinthedaytimE.E.Usethistimetothinkshowerandeatbreakfast.F.IronyourclotheslocateyourkeysplananutritiousbreakfastetC.G.Alwayskeepthetemperatureinyourbedroomcomfortablycool.
UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecentlythevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacit.Thefirscitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5500yearsago.36Infactnearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyruralvillages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory-asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.37Theprocessofurbanization--themigrationofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity--wastheresultofmodernizationwhichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylivE.In1990fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Todayover82%ofAmericansliveincitiesOnlyabout2%liveonfarms.38LargecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrializeD.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocietiesittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.39Untilmodemtimesthoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite精英andtheservantslaborersandprofessionalswhoservedthemCitiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.OverthepasttwocenturiestheIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.40Todayinsteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeopleoneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.TheeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidereD.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsagoonlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.ModernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductivE.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.
1.Therearetwopenswhichcanwritethisbook.Oneiswritinggrowththeotheriswritingcaducity衰老.OneisdescribingsuccesstheotherispresentingfailurE.Inotherswordsoneisdrawinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsorrowaswell.Lifeislikeaheavytrucksohappinessandsorrowarelikethewheels.Nocrossnocrown.Nopainnojoy.2.Oneisthattoliveadayistoleaveaday.Theotheristhattoliveadayistoenjoyaday.Justoneworddifferenceithasreflectedthecompletereverse相反的stateofpsychology.Lifeislikethecoursewhichisinvesting投资allthetimE.3.Whenyouhaveityoushoulduseitwellandmakeitdevelopgreatactions.PleaseremembertheactiveattitudecreateswonderfullifeorthenegativeattitudewastelifetimE.4.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoorsheheardsomeonespeakingintheroom.A.littlegirlsaidWouldyoulikesomebraised炖熟的porktoday?AnothergirlsaidNo.Iwouldlikesometoastedchicken.Followingthewordstheladyknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.5.TohersurprisetherewereonlysomepiecesofthinanddrybreadtwocoldpotatoesandajarofwateronthetablE.Theladyaskedthemwhatwasthematter.TheysaidthattheyimaginedthatsopoorfoodwasturnedintomanykindsofdeliciousfooD.Whentheladyleftthefamilyshehadnewlyunderstandingofhappiness.A.ShesawthemsittingatatablE.B.EverybodywishestoliveahappylifE.C.Therearetwodifferentminds.D.Lifeislikeabook.E.Onedayarichladywenttovisitapoorbuthappyfamily.F.HappylifeexistseverywherE.G.Thereforeforonesenselifeisthecapital.
Americans’WeekendsWhatdoAmericanfamiliesusuallydoonweekends?36.Runningplayingvolleyballbikingandswimmingareallpopularsports.TheweekendisalsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkintheyardthegardenorthehousE.37.Sometimessomefamiliesspendtheweekendpaintingtheirhouses.TheyarebusyonweekendsbuttheyareveryrelaxeD.38.Theycangototheparkthezoothecinemaandmanyotherplacestheywanttogo.39.Sometimestheyhelptheirparentsdosomeworkathomeandtheirparentswilltakethemtotherestauranttohaveagooddinner.40.A.AtweekendssomepeopleliketostayathomE.B.Theythinktheweekendisthebesttimeofaweek.C.ManyAmericanfamiliesoftendosomesportsonweekends.D.Childrenarealsoveryhappyonweekends.E.Childrendon’tlikeweekendsbecausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodo.F.Theycanplaygamesflykitesandplayanyballgames.G.Manyfamiliesplantflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.
CheatingiswhenapersonmisleadsdeceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurposE.36.Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschoolinadditiontocheatingonatestakidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.37.Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing抄袭.38.Jeffisdoingitbysneaking暗中的answerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheatit'snotfairtootherpeoplE.It'stempting__人的tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasylikegettingalltherightanswersontherest.39anditwon'thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.40.Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobeagoodreasonforcheatingcheatingisn'tagoodideA.A.Forkidscheatingmayhappenatschoolathomeorwhileplayingasport.B.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.C.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.D.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginalwork.E.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.F.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial材料.G.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheatbutsomekidshavealreadycheateD.
TohaveasuccessfulfamilythereareseveralthingsthatshouldbeprepareD.Itismorethanjusthavingtheresourcestoprovidematerialthingsforfamilymembers.3637Statisticshaveshownthatbrokenfamilieshaveresultedfirstfromlackofmoney.Contrarytopopularbeliefhavingajobdoesnotmeangainingenoughmoney.Starthavingagoodfinancialhabitbeforehavingafamilyofyourown.Foodclothingeducationareimportanttoyourchildren.38ConsulttheInternetoroldpeopleifyouarenotsurehowtobringupyourchildren.Afamilyshouldhaveatimeforitself.Setaschedulefordayswhereyouspendthetimetogetherwithyourwifeorhusbandandyourkids.39Rememberthatqualityismoreimportantthanquantitywhenitcomestospendingtimewithyourfamily.40Soifyoucannotbeatthemjointhem.Getintovideogameswhereyoucanplaywithyourkids.Investineducationalvideogames.Butneverforgetthephysicalgamesthatwillkeepyourkidsfit.Thesethingsseemordinary.Butifyourememberallofthesetobeabletoprovidewhatafamilyreallyneedstherewardwillbegreat.A.Videogameswillbepartofyourchildren’slifE.B.Hereisthelistofthingsthatafamilyreallyneeds.C.Youalsoneedtoknowthebestwaytoeducateyourchildren.D.GoswimmingwithyouchildrenwhenpossiblE.E.Familyrequiresmoney.F.Stayaloneifyouhavesomethingtodo.G.Itdoesnothavetobeveryfrequent.
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