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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
In1861itseemed{{U}}inevitable{{/U}}thattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C EasyLearning??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswell aswhentheyareawake.??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingofthe infantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnot distinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthe firstyearsoflifesheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetricky Frenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow. Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethesleepinghours togiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguage disorders.Babiescanlearnlanguageevenintheirsleep.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????Diseases ofAgriculturalPlants{{/B}}??Plantslikeanimalsaresubjectto diseasesofvariouskinds.Ithasbeenestimatedthatsome30000different diseasesattackoureconomicplants;fortyareknowntoattackcomandaboutas manyattackwheat.Theresultsofuncheckedplantdiseasearealltooobviousin countrieswhichhavemarginalfoodsupplies.Theproblemwillsoonbemore widespreadasthepopulationoftheworldincreasesatitsfrighteningrate. Evenincountrieswhicharenowamplyfedbytheiragriculturalproductsthere couldsoonbecriticalfoodshortages.?Itiseasytoimaginethe consequencesofsomedisastrousattackononeofthemajorcrops;theresulting faminescouldkillmillionsofpeopleandtheresultinghardshiponother millionscouldcausepoliticalupheavalsdisastroustotheorderofthe world.??Someplantshaverelativeimmunitytoagreatmany diseaseswhileothershaveasusceptibilitytothem.Thetoleranceofa particularplantchangesasthegrowingconditionschange.Ablightmaybebuta localinfectioneasilycontrolled;ontheotherhanditcanattackparticular plantsinawholeregionornation.Anexampleistheblightwhichkilled virtuallyeverychestnuttreeinNorthAmerica.Anotheristhefamouspotato blightinIrelandinthelastcentury.Asaresultofthatitwasestimated thatonemillionpeoplediedofstarvationandrelatedailments.? ?Plantpathologistshavemaderemarkablestridesinidentifyingthe pathogensofthevariousdiseases.Bacteriamayinvadeaplantthroughan infestationofinsectparasitescarryingthepathogen.Aplantcanalsobe inoculatedbyman.Otherdiseasesmightbecausedbyfunguswhichattacksthe plantintheformofamoldorsmutorrust.Frequentlysuchaprimary infection8willweakentheplantsothatasecondaryinfectionmayresultfrom9 itslackoftolerance.Thesymptomsshownmaycauseanerrorindiagnosisso thattreatmentmaybedirectedtowardbacteriawhichcouldbetheresultofa susceptibilitycausedbyaprimaryvirus infection.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C EasyLearning??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswell aswhentheyareawake.??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingofthe infantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnot distinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthe firstyearsoflifesheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetricky Frenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow. Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethesleepinghours togiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguage disorders.Cheour’sfindingisworthless.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??????Obesity{{/B}}??Obesity referstothemedicalconditioncharacterizedbystorageofexcessbodyfat.The humanbodynaturallystoresfattissueundertheskinandaroundorgansand joints.Fatiscriticalforgoodhealthbecauseitisasourceofenergywhen thebodylackstheenergynecessarytosustainlifeprocessesanditprovides insulationandprotectionforinternalorgans.Buttoomuchfatinthebodyis associatedwithavarietyofhealthproblems.??Mostphysicians usethebodymassindexBMItodeterminedesirableweights.BMIiscalculated asweightdividedbyheightandpeoplewithaBMIof27oraboveareconsidered obese.??Weight-heighttablessuchasthosepublishedbythe MetropolitanLifeInsuranceCompanyarealsousedasgeneralmeasuresof desirableweightranges3.Thesetablesassignarangeofweightsfora particularheight.Forexampleamanof1.8mhasadesirablerangeof66to83 kgwithanaverageof75kg.Awomanwhois1.6mhasadesirablerangebetween 53and70kgwithanaverageof62kg.??TheBMIand weight-heighttablesonlyprovideroughestimatesofdesirableweightsand scientistsrecognizethatmanyotherfactorsbesidesheightaffectweight. Weightalonemaynotbeanindicatoroffatasinthecaseofabody-builder whomayhaveahighBMIbecauseofahighpercentageofmuscletissuewhich weighsmorethanfat.Likewiseapersonwithasedentarylifestylemaybe withinadesirableweightrangebuthaveexcessfattissue.? ?Obesityincreasestheriskofdevelopingdisease.Accordingtosome estimatesalmost70percentofheartdiseasecasesarelinkedtoexcessbody fatandobesepeoplearemorethantwiceaslikelytodevelophighblood pressure.Obesewomenareatnearlytwicetheriskfordevelopingbreastcancer andallobesepeoplehaveanestimated42percenthigherchanceofdeveloping coloncancer.Theriskofmedicalcomplicationsparticularlyheartdisease increaseswhenbodyfatisdistributedaroundthewaistespeciallyinthe abdomen.Thistypeofupperbodyfatdistributionismorecommoninmenthanin women.??Thesocialandpsychologicalproblemsexperiencedby obesepeoplearealsoformidable.Stereotypesaboutfatpeopleareoften translatedintodiscriminatorypracticesineducationemploymentandsocial relationships.Theconsequencesofbeingobeseinaworldwherepeoplehad betterbethinareespeciallysevereforwomenwhoseappearancesareoften judgedagainstanidealofexaggeratedslimness. Ifwesaythatfatiscriticalforgoodhealthwemeanthat
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????SilentandDeadly{{/B}}??Transient ischemicattacksTIAsorministrokesresultfromtemporaryinterruptionsof bloodflowtothebrain.Unlikefullstrokestheypresentsymptomslasting anywherefromafewsecondsto24hours.Rarelydotheycausepermanent neurologicaldamagebuttheyareoftenprecursorsofamajorstroke.? ?OurmessageisquiteclearsaysDr.RobertAdamsprofessorof neurologyat-theMedicalCollegeofGeorgiainAugust.TIAswhilelesssevere thanstrokesintheshorttermarequitedangerousandneedaquickdiagnosis andtreatmentaswellasappropriatefollow-uptopreventfuture injury.??Unfortunatelyministrokesaregreatlyunderdiagnosed. AstudyconductedfortheNationalStrokeAssociationindicatesthat2.5%ofall adultsaged18orolderabout4.9millionpeopleintheU.S.haveexperienced aconfirmedTIA4.Anadditional1.2millionAmericansovertheageof45the studyshowedhavemostlikelysufferedaministrokewithoutrealizingit.These findingssuggestthatifthepublicknewhowtospotthesymptomsofstroke especiallyministrokesandsoughtpromptmedicaltreatmentthousandsoflives couldbesavedandmajordisabilitycouldbeavoided.??The problemisthatthesymptomsofaministrokeareoftensubtleandpassing. Nonethelesstherearesignsyoucanlookoutfor:??▲Numbnessor weaknessinthefacearmorlegespeciallyononesideofthebody.? ?▲Troubleseeinginoneorbotheyes.??▲Confusionand difficultyspeakingorunderstanding.??▲Difficultywalking dizzinessorlossofcoordination.??▲Severeheadachewithno knowncause.??Alongwiththesesymptomsresearchershave identifiedsomekeyindicatorsthatincreaseyourchancesofhavingafull-blown strokeafteraTIA:ifyou’reover60haveexperiencedsymptomslastinglonger than10minutesfeelweakandhaveahistoryofdiabetes.??As withmanydiseasesyoucanhelpyourselfbychangingyourlifestyle.Thefirst thingsyoushoulddoarequitsmokinglimityourintakeofalcoholtonomore thanadrinkortwoadayandincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Eventhosewho sufferfromhighbloodpressureordiabetescanimprovetheirodds--andminimize complicationsiftheydohaveaStroke--bykeepingtheirillnessunder control.??Ifyouexperienceanyofthesymptomsyourfirstcall shouldbetoyourdoctor.Itcouldbethecallthatsavesyour life.Thepassageindicatesthatthesymptomsofministrokes
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ???????????The FirstFourMinutes{{/B}}??Whendopeopledecidewhetherornotthey wanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraccordingtoa bookbyDr.LeonardZunin.InhisbookContact:Thefirstfourminuteshe offersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:{{U}} ?46?{{/U}}Alotofpeople’swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydid justthat.??Youmayhavenoticedthattheaveragepersondoes notgivehisundividedattentiontosomeonehehasjustmet.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}Ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyouyouprobablydidnotlikehim verymuch.??Whenweareintroducedtonewpeopletheauthor suggestsweshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident.Ingeneralhe saysPeoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves.??Ontheother handweshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves.It isimportanttoappearinterestedandsympatheticrealizingthattheother personhashisownneedsfearsandhopes.??Hearingsuchadvice onemightsayButI’mnotafriendlyself-confidentperson.That’snotmy nature.Itwouldbedishonestformetoactthatway.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomake inourpersonality.Itislikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliar atfirstbutitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone.??Butisn’t itdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon’t actuallyfeelthatway?PerhapsbutaccordingtoDr.Zunintotalhonestyis notalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships2especiallyduringthefirstfew minutesofcontact.Thereisatimeforeverythingandacertainamountof play-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofcontactwithastranger. Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone’shealthortomentionfaultsone findsinotherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone’s opinionsandimpressions.??{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Fora husbandandwifeoraparentandchildproblemsoftenariseduringtheirfirst fourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart.Dr.Zuninsuggeststhatthese firstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare.Ifthereareunpleasantmatters tobediscussedtheyshouldbedealtwithlater.??Theauthor saysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcoursesin everyschoolalongwithreadingwritingandmathematics.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.A.Inreply Dr.Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableabout changingoursocialhabits.B.Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangers alsoappliesto4relationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.C.Inhis opinionsuccessinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother people.D.Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituationgivehimyour undividedattentionforfourminutes.E?Hekeepslookingoverthe otherperson’sshoulderasifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestingin anotherpartoftheroom.F?Heiseagertomakefriendswith everyone.
{{*HTML*}}??A.fallasleepagain??B.becomemoreenergetic thefollowingday??C.sleeplessthan7hours? ?D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences??E.suffersleep problems??F.sleepmorethan8hoursLongsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto______.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中第2456每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳选项 MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGood Thing??Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleep arewidelyknownnewresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalso suffertheconsequences.??InvestigatorsattheUniversityof CaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefailingandstayingasleepaswellasa numberofothersleepproblemsthanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.People whosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleep andfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8hoursleepers.? ?ThesefindingswhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal PsychosomaticMedicinedemonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’s restmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthatit mightbeagoodideaforpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnightto considerreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbedbutcautionedthatmore researchisneededtoconfirmthis.??Previousstudieshaveshown thepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleepforinstanceonereport demonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthave ahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore. ??ForthecurrentreportKripkereviewedtheresponsesof1004 adultstosleepquestionnairesinwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchthey sleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleep problemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenightarisingearlyinthe morningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleepandhavingfatigueinterfere withday-to-dayfunctioning.??Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhoslept between9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeach sleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.InaninterviewKripkenotedthat longsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoo muchtimeinbed.Asevidenceheaddedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaisto spendlesstimeinbed.Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolonga timeinbedthenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.hesaid. ??A.Kripke’sresearchtool??B.Dangersof Habitualshortagesofsleep??C.CriticismonKripke’sreport ??D.Awayofovercominginsomnia??E.Sleep problemsoflongandshortsleepers??F.Classificationofsleep problemsParagraph6______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????SilentandDeadly{{/B}}??Transient ischemicattacksTIAsorministrokesresultfromtemporaryinterruptionsof bloodflowtothebrain.Unlikefullstrokestheypresentsymptomslasting anywherefromafewsecondsto24hours.Rarelydotheycausepermanent neurologicaldamagebuttheyareoftenprecursorsofamajorstroke.? ?OurmessageisquiteclearsaysDr.RobertAdamsprofessorof neurologyat-theMedicalCollegeofGeorgiainAugust.TIAswhilelesssevere thanstrokesintheshorttermarequitedangerousandneedaquickdiagnosis andtreatmentaswellasappropriatefollow-uptopreventfuture injury.??Unfortunatelyministrokesaregreatlyunderdiagnosed. AstudyconductedfortheNationalStrokeAssociationindicatesthat2.5%ofall adultsaged18orolderabout4.9millionpeopleintheU.S.haveexperienced aconfirmedTIA4.Anadditional1.2millionAmericansovertheageof45the studyshowedhavemostlikelysufferedaministrokewithoutrealizingit.These findingssuggestthatifthepublicknewhowtospotthesymptomsofstroke especiallyministrokesandsoughtpromptmedicaltreatmentthousandsoflives couldbesavedandmajordisabilitycouldbeavoided.??The problemisthatthesymptomsofaministrokeareoftensubtleandpassing. Nonethelesstherearesignsyoucanlookoutfor:??▲Numbnessor weaknessinthefacearmorlegespeciallyononesideofthebody.? ?▲Troubleseeinginoneorbotheyes.??▲Confusionand difficultyspeakingorunderstanding.??▲Difficultywalking dizzinessorlossofcoordination.??▲Severeheadachewithno knowncause.??Alongwiththesesymptomsresearchershave identifiedsomekeyindicatorsthatincreaseyourchancesofhavingafull-blown strokeafteraTIA:ifyou’reover60haveexperiencedsymptomslastinglonger than10minutesfeelweakandhaveahistoryofdiabetes.??As withmanydiseasesyoucanhelpyourselfbychangingyourlifestyle.Thefirst thingsyoushoulddoarequitsmokinglimityourintakeofalcoholtonomore thanadrinkortwoadayandincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Eventhosewho sufferfromhighbloodpressureordiabetescanimprovetheirodds--andminimize complicationsiftheydohaveaStroke--bykeepingtheirillnessunder control.??Ifyouexperienceanyofthesymptomsyourfirstcall shouldbetoyourdoctor.Itcouldbethecallthatsavesyour life.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatministrokesare
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ????SilentandDeadly{{/B}}??Transient ischemicattacksTIAsorministrokesresultfromtemporaryinterruptionsof bloodflowtothebrain.Unlikefullstrokestheypresentsymptomslasting anywherefromafewsecondsto24hours.Rarelydotheycausepermanent neurologicaldamagebuttheyareoftenprecursorsofamajorstroke.? ?OurmessageisquiteclearsaysDr.RobertAdamsprofessorof neurologyat-theMedicalCollegeofGeorgiainAugust.TIAswhilelesssevere thanstrokesintheshorttermarequitedangerousandneedaquickdiagnosis andtreatmentaswellasappropriatefollow-uptopreventfuture injury.??Unfortunatelyministrokesaregreatlyunderdiagnosed. AstudyconductedfortheNationalStrokeAssociationindicatesthat2.5%ofall adultsaged18orolderabout4.9millionpeopleintheU.S.haveexperienced aconfirmedTIA4.Anadditional1.2millionAmericansovertheageof45the studyshowedhavemostlikelysufferedaministrokewithoutrealizingit.These findingssuggestthatifthepublicknewhowtospotthesymptomsofstroke especiallyministrokesandsoughtpromptmedicaltreatmentthousandsoflives couldbesavedandmajordisabilitycouldbeavoided.??The problemisthatthesymptomsofaministrokeareoftensubtleandpassing. Nonethelesstherearesignsyoucanlookoutfor:??▲Numbnessor weaknessinthefacearmorlegespeciallyononesideofthebody.? ?▲Troubleseeinginoneorbotheyes.??▲Confusionand difficultyspeakingorunderstanding.??▲Difficultywalking dizzinessorlossofcoordination.??▲Severeheadachewithno knowncause.??Alongwiththesesymptomsresearchershave identifiedsomekeyindicatorsthatincreaseyourchancesofhavingafull-blown strokeafteraTIA:ifyou’reover60haveexperiencedsymptomslastinglonger than10minutesfeelweakandhaveahistoryofdiabetes.??As withmanydiseasesyoucanhelpyourselfbychangingyourlifestyle.Thefirst thingsyoushoulddoarequitsmokinglimityourintakeofalcoholtonomore thanadrinkortwoadayandincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Eventhosewho sufferfromhighbloodpressureordiabetescanimprovetheirodds--andminimize complicationsiftheydohaveaStroke--bykeepingtheirillnessunder control.??Ifyouexperienceanyofthesymptomsyourfirstcall shouldbetoyourdoctor.Itcouldbethecallthatsavesyour life.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofministrokes?
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{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面的短文文中有15处空白每处空白给出了4个选项请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案 {{B}}??????? ??????????? ???HospitalMistreatment{{/B}}??Accordingtoa studymostmedicalinternsreportexperiencingmistreatmentincluding humiliationbyseniordoctors{{U}}?51?{{/U}}threatenedorphysical abuseintheirfirstyearoutofmedicalschool.??Thefindings comefromanalysisofthe{{U}}?52?{{/U}}a13-pagesurveymailedin January1991to1733second-yearresidents.Thesurveyand{{U}}?53 ?{{/U}}appearintheApril15thissueoftheJournaloftheAmericanMedical Association.??Overalloutofthe1277residents{{U}}?54 ?{{/U}}completedsurveys1185saidthattheyhadexperiencedatleastone incidentofmistreatmentintheirinternyear.{{U}}?55?{{/U}} reportingincidentswheretheywereabusedmorethan45%oftheresidentssaid theyhadwitnessedatleastoneincidentwhereotherpersons{{U}}?56 ?{{/U}}falsemedicalrecords.Moreovernearlythreequartersofthe residentssaidtheyhadwitnessedmistreatmentofpatientsbyotherresidents attendingphysiciansornurses.Almost40%saidpatientmistreatmentwasa frequent{{U}}?57?{{/U}}??Morethan10%oftheresidents saidtheywere{{U}}?58?{{/U}}tohaveenoughsleepandtheaverage numberofhours{{U}}?59?{{/U}}sleepwas37.6.Theaverageon-call timeduringa{{U}}?60?{{/U}}weekwas56.9hoursbutabout25%ofthe residentssaidtheiron-callassignmentsweremorethan80hourssome weeks.??{{U}}?61?{{/U}}30%oftheresidentssaidthey experiencedsometypeofsexualharassmentordiscriminationverbalabusewas themostcommonproblemcitedWhenabusiveincidentswerelimitedtoevents occurringthreeormoretimes53%oftherespondentsreportedthatthey {{U}}?62?{{/U}}belittledorhumiliatedbymoreseniorresidentswhile justover21%reportedsomeonetakingcreditforetheirwork.Being {{U}}?63?{{/U}}tasksforpunishmentbeingpushedkickedorhit and{{U}}?64?{{/U}}someonethreateningyourreputationorcareer werereportedasamore{{U}}?65?{{/U}}occurrencebyover10%ofthe respondingresidents.
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{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C EasyLearning??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswell aswhentheyareawake.??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingofthe infantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnot distinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthe firstyearsoflifesheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetricky Frenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow. Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethesleepinghours togiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguage disorders.Thestudyshowsthattheinfant’scerebralcortexisworkingwhileheisasleep.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} {{B}}??????? ??????????? ??????Obesity{{/B}}??Obesity referstothemedicalconditioncharacterizedbystorageofexcessbodyfat.The humanbodynaturallystoresfattissueundertheskinandaroundorgansand joints.Fatiscriticalforgoodhealthbecauseitisasourceofenergywhen thebodylackstheenergynecessarytosustainlifeprocessesanditprovides insulationandprotectionforinternalorgans.Buttoomuchfatinthebodyis associatedwithavarietyofhealthproblems.??Mostphysicians usethebodymassindexBMItodeterminedesirableweights.BMIiscalculated asweightdividedbyheightandpeoplewithaBMIof27oraboveareconsidered obese.??Weight-heighttablessuchasthosepublishedbythe MetropolitanLifeInsuranceCompanyarealsousedasgeneralmeasuresof desirableweightranges3.Thesetablesassignarangeofweightsfora particularheight.Forexampleamanof1.8mhasadesirablerangeof66to83 kgwithanaverageof75kg.Awomanwhois1.6mhasadesirablerangebetween 53and70kgwithanaverageof62kg.??TheBMIand weight-heighttablesonlyprovideroughestimatesofdesirableweightsand scientistsrecognizethatmanyotherfactorsbesidesheightaffectweight. Weightalonemaynotbeanindicatoroffatasinthecaseofabody-builder whomayhaveahighBMIbecauseofahighpercentageofmuscletissuewhich weighsmorethanfat.Likewiseapersonwithasedentarylifestylemaybe withinadesirableweightrangebuthaveexcessfattissue.? ?Obesityincreasestheriskofdevelopingdisease.Accordingtosome estimatesalmost70percentofheartdiseasecasesarelinkedtoexcessbody fatandobesepeoplearemorethantwiceaslikelytodevelophighblood pressure.Obesewomenareatnearlytwicetheriskfordevelopingbreastcancer andallobesepeoplehaveanestimated42percenthigherchanceofdeveloping coloncancer.Theriskofmedicalcomplicationsparticularlyheartdisease increaseswhenbodyfatisdistributedaroundthewaistespeciallyinthe abdomen.Thistypeofupperbodyfatdistributionismorecommoninmenthanin women.??Thesocialandpsychologicalproblemsexperiencedby obesepeoplearealsoformidable.Stereotypesaboutfatpeopleareoften translatedintodiscriminatorypracticesineducationemploymentandsocial relationships.Theconsequencesofbeingobeseinaworldwherepeoplehad betterbethinareespeciallysevereforwomenwhoseappearancesareoften judgedagainstanidealofexaggeratedslimness. Aheavyman
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后面有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 {{B}}?????????? ???????????The FirstFourMinutes{{/B}}??Whendopeopledecidewhetherornotthey wanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraccordingtoa bookbyDr.LeonardZunin.InhisbookContact:Thefirstfourminuteshe offersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:{{U}} ?46?{{/U}}Alotofpeople’swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydid justthat.??Youmayhavenoticedthattheaveragepersondoes notgivehisundividedattentiontosomeonehehasjustmet.{{U}}?47 ?{{/U}}Ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyouyouprobablydidnotlikehim verymuch.??Whenweareintroducedtonewpeopletheauthor suggestsweshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident.Ingeneralhe saysPeoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves.??Ontheother handweshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves.It isimportanttoappearinterestedandsympatheticrealizingthattheother personhashisownneedsfearsandhopes.??Hearingsuchadvice onemightsayButI’mnotafriendlyself-confidentperson.That’snotmy nature.Itwouldbedishonestformetoactthatway.??{{U}} ?48?{{/U}}Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomake inourpersonality.Itislikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliar atfirstbutitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone.??Butisn’t itdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon’t actuallyfeelthatway?PerhapsbutaccordingtoDr.Zunintotalhonestyis notalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships2especiallyduringthefirstfew minutesofcontact.Thereisatimeforeverythingandacertainamountof play-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofcontactwithastranger. Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone’shealthortomentionfaultsone findsinotherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone’s opinionsandimpressions.??{{U}}?49?{{/U}}Fora husbandandwifeoraparentandchildproblemsoftenariseduringtheirfirst fourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart.Dr.Zuninsuggeststhatthese firstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare.Ifthereareunpleasantmatters tobediscussedtheyshouldbedealtwithlater.??Theauthor saysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcoursesin everyschoolalongwithreadingwritingandmathematics.{{U}}?50 ?{{/U}}Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.A.Inreply Dr.Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableabout changingoursocialhabits.B.Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangers alsoappliesto4relationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.C.Inhis opinionsuccessinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithother people.D.Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituationgivehimyour undividedattentionforfourminutes.E?Hekeepslookingoverthe otherperson’sshoulderasifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestingin anotherpartoftheroom.F?Heiseagertomakefriendswith everyone.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后列出了7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息请选择A如果该句提供 的是错误信息请选择B如果该句的信息文中没有提及请选择C EasyLearning??Students shouldbejealous.Notonlydobabiesgettodozetheirdaysawaybutthey’ve alsomasteredthefineartoflearningintheirsleep.??Bythe timebabiesareayearoldtheycanrecognizealotofsoundsandevensimple words.MarieCheourattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandsuspectedthatthey mightprogressthisfastbecausetheylearnlanguagewhiletheysleepaswell aswhentheyareawake.??TotestthetheoryCheourandtheir colleaguesstudied45newbornbabiesinthefirstdaysoftheirlives.They exposedalltheinfantstoanhourofFinnishvowelsoundsonethatsoundslike ooanotherlikeeeandathirdboundaryvowelpeculiartoFinnishand similarlanguagesthatsoundslikesomethinginbetween.EEGrecordingofthe infantsbrainsbeforeandafterthesessionshowedthatthenewbornscouldnot distinguishthesounds.??Fifteenofthebabiesthenwentback withtheirmotherswhiletherestweresplitintotwosleepstudygroups.One groupwasexposedthroughouttheirnight-timesleepinghourstothesamethree vowelswhiletheotherslistenedtotheothereasier-to-distinguishvowel sounds.??Whentestedinthemorningandagainintheevening thebabieswho’dheardthetrickyboundaryvowelsallnightshowedbrainwave activityindicatingthattheycouldnowrecognizethissound.Theycould identifythesoundevenwhenitspitchwaschangedwhilenoneoftheother babiescouldpickuptheboundaryvowelatall.??Cheourdoesn’t knowhowbabiesaccomplishthisnighttimelearningbutshesuspectsthatthe specialabilitymightindicatethatunlikeadultsbabiesdon’tturnofftheir cerebralcortexwhiletheysleep.Theskillprobablyfadesinthecourseofthe firstyearsoflifesheadds-soforgettheideathatyoucanpickupthetricky Frenchvowelsasanadultjustbyslippingalanguagetapeunderyourpillow. Butwhileitmaynothelpgrown-upsCheourishopingtousethesleepinghours togiveremedialhelptobabieswhoaregeneticallyatriskoflanguage disorders.Finishvowelsareeasytodistinguish.
{{*HTML*}}下面的短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中第2456每段选择1个最佳标题2 第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中每个句子确定一个最佳选项 MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGood Thing??Althoughthedangersoftoolittlesleep arewidelyknownnewresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalso suffertheconsequences.??InvestigatorsattheUniversityof CaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseach weeknightappeartohavemoretroublefailingandstayingasleepaswellasa numberofothersleepproblemsthanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight.People whosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleep andfeelingrefreshedafteranight’ssleepthan8hoursleepers.? ?ThesefindingswhichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejournal PsychosomaticMedicinedemonstratethatpeoplewhowanttogetagoodnight’s restmaynotneedtosetasidemorethan8hoursanight.Headdedthatit mightbeagoodideaforpeoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseachnightto considerreducingtheamountoftimetheyspendinbedbutcautionedthatmore researchisneededtoconfirmthis.??Previousstudieshaveshown thepotentialdangersofchronicshortagesofsleepforinstanceonereport demonstratedthatpeoplewhohabituallysleeplessthan7hourseachnighthave ahigherriskofdyingwithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleepmore. ??ForthecurrentreportKripkereviewedtheresponsesof1004 adultstosleepquestionnairesinwhichparticipantsindicatedhowmuchthey sleptduringtheweekandwhethertheyexperiencedanysleepproblems.Sleep problemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenightarisingearlyinthe morningandbeingunabletofallbacktosleepandhavingfatigueinterfere withday-to-dayfunctioning.??Kripkefoundthatpeoplewhoslept between9and10hourseachnightweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeach sleepproblemthanpeoplewhoslept8hours.InaninterviewKripkenotedthat longsleepersmaystruggletogetrestatnightsimplybecausetheyspendtoo muchtimeinbed.Asevidenceheaddedthatonewaytohelpinsomniaisto spendlesstimeinbed.Itstandstoreasonthatifapersonspendstoolonga timeinbedthenthey’llspendahigherpercentageoftimeawake.hesaid. ??A.Kripke’sresearchtool??B.Dangersof Habitualshortagesofsleep??C.CriticismonKripke’sreport ??D.Awayofovercominginsomnia??E.Sleep problemsoflongandshortsleepers??F.Classificationofsleep problemsParagraph4______.
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