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? ?阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? {{B}}Cosmet...
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RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??Thereseemstobeacloserelationship betweendrinksandone’slife.??Theadolescent少年usuallyloves softdrinksfortheirsweetnessandvariety.Heknowsnothingofsadnessandhis tasteoflifeissweetnesstotheexclusionofalltheothers.?Inhis eyestheworldisfulloffacetsjustassoftdrinksarevariedin flavor.??Youthseeshimonajoborinlove.Nowsoftdrinks willhavetogivewaytocoffeewhichisbitteryetsomewhatsweetand fragrant.Itgivesastimulatingsensationsuggestiveofmaturityappealingto himasheisfickleandmoody.Athisstagehebeginshiscareerfullof ambitionandidealsontheotherhandhealsoneedsandaspiresafterahomeof hisown.Howevereitherhisworkorhisloveaffairsmaybringsmallsetbacks forwhichheissometimesseenforcingatearfulsmileandsometimessmiling throughhistears.Considerationsofgainsandlossesseemtohimanenjoyment aswellasatorture.??MiddleageturnshimtoChineseteathat givesadelicatefragranceverygradualtocomeoutonlydiscernableoffand on.Itisblandanelegantdeepandprofound.Itneverstimulatesyoursenseof tastebutalipofitwillleaveafaintfragrancelingeringinyourmouthFree fromimpracticallongingsandfullyawareoftheevanescentofthesunsethe cherisheseveryminuteofthedayandeachdayofhisissweetenedwithasimple butrealhappiness.??Theelderlydrinksplainboiledwaterwhich isdevoidofsaccharincaffeineortheophyline茶碱.Ittastesinsipidyeta slowsippingwilldoubtlessyieldaweebitofsweetness.Hehasbeentossedin life’sstormsandtaughtbyroughandbitterexperiencetoknowbetterthanto careaboutgloriesandsuccesseswhichappeartohimnowastransientasa fleetingcloud.Forthisisthetimehecansitcomfortableinanarmchair lettinghismindwander.Allthathappenedinthepastandallthatexistinthe worldseemtohimasplainandinsipdas water...Whydothemiddle-agedpeoplepreferteaaccordingtotheauthor?
RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Thewonderswhichmedicalworkershave alreadybroughtaboutinthediagnosis诊断andtreatmentofdiseasesuggestthat atimemaycomewhenthephysicianwillbeabletoanalyzemostillnessesas soonastheystartandcurethembeforedamageresults.Howsoonthisgolden ageofhealingarriveswilldependgreatlyonhowcloseisthecollaboration betweenresearchworkersinmedicineandthosewhoworkinthesciencesonwhich medicinedepends.Thephysicianhaslongreliedonthechemistforcurative drugsandonthephysicistfordiagnosticinstrumentsandhealingrays.Inthe onefieldnewmaterialsandintheothernewdevicesarebeingproducedin increasingnumbershelpingtomakeimminentnewmiraclesofmedicine.? ?TheX-rayandthemicroscopehaveextendedthevisionofthemedical observeruntilhecanseethroughteninchesoflivingfleshorintoasingle tissuecellyetsimilarbutmuchmorepowerfultoolsstillawaitdevelopment. Modernelectricaldevicesenablehimtolistentofaintmurmuringsofthelife processesortomeasurefeeblecurrentsarisingfromheartandbrainandnerve; yetelectricalbodymeasurementsarebutlittleunderstood.?Nownewly discoveredatomicraysarebeingbroughttohelphimdestroymalignantinvaders ofthehumansystemandthereiseveryreasontobelievethatevenmore curativeraysawaitdiscovery.Inordertocopewithmostillnessestheauthorthinksthatpeoplewillhavetodoallofthefollowingexcept______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??Attemptstounderstandtherelationship betweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos1969 suggestedthatprimitivehumanswereclosertotheanimalsinthattheytoo reliedupontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumans recognizedacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingand alleviating减轻symptomsofadiseaseorimprovingtheconditionofawound. Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthe functioningofthebodymagicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsabout thecausesaridcutesofhealthdisorders.Soitisnotsurprisingthatearly humansthoughtthatillnesswascausedbyevilspirits.Primitivemedicinesmade fromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformof ritualtoexpelharmfulspiritfromadiseasedbody.??Oneofthe earliestattemptsinthewesternworldtoformulate系统地阐述principles?of healthcarebaseduponrejectionofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundinthework oftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.LittleisknownofHippocrateswholived around400B.C.notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooks thatbearshisname.Neverthelessthewritingsattributedtohimhaveprovided anumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodernpractice.Oneofhismostfamous contributionstheHippocraticOathisthefoundationofcontemporarymedical ethics道德.Amongotherthingsitrequiresthephysiciantoswearthatheor shewillhelpthesickkeeponeselffromintentional?wrong-doingorharm andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctorpatientrelation-ship.? ?Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederivedfroman understandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffect relation-ships.InthisclassicthesisOnAirsWatersandPlacesHippocrates pointedoutthathumanwellbeingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmental factors:livinghabitsorlifestyleclimategeographyofthelandandthe qualityofairandfood.Interestingenoughconcernsaboutourhealthandthe qualityofairwaterandplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentieth century.TheHippocraticOathisthefoundationofmedicalethics.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??BathingintheseainEnglandahundred yearsagowasnotquitethelight-heartedamusementthatitistoday.Thereare norunningdownfromthehoteltothebeachinabathrobe长袍nosunbathing orlyingaboutonthesandsinbathing-dressesafterthedip.Everythinghadto bedoneinanorderlyandextremelypolitemanner.Mixedbathingwasnotallowed anywhere.Menandwomeneachhadtheirseparatepartofthebeachandtheywere notsupposedtomeetinthewater.??Bathingclotheswerealso closelycontrolled.Menusuallyworesimplebathingdrawersandnomorebut womenwereobligedtowearthickcumbersomewoolengarmentsthatcoveredthem completelyfromheadtofoot.Thesesatisfiedthedemandsofmodestybutthey musthavebeenextremelyuncomfortableforswimming.??Eventhus decentlycoveredwomenwerenotsupposedtoshowthemselvesonthebeachwhile inbathingattire浴衣.Theyhadtowaittheirturnforabathingmachineasort ofwoodencabinonwheelswhichwasdrawnrightdowntothewater’sedgeby horses.Onitsseawardsideasortofhoodorcanopy罩盖stretchedoutwardsand downwardsoverthewatercompletelyhidingthebatheruntilshewasactuallyin thesea.Therewasabathingwomaninattendancepartofwhosedutywastodip inotherwordstoseizethebatherassoonassheemergedanddipherforcibly underwatertwoorthreetimes.Thiswassupposedtobeforthebenefitofher healthandnodoubtitwasallrightinthehandsofthegentle.Butmost bathingwomenwerethereverseofgentleandtobedippedbythemmusthave beenastrenuousformofexercise.Womenworeuncomfortablebathingclothesbecause______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??Attemptstounderstandtherelationship betweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos1969 suggestedthatprimitivehumanswereclosertotheanimalsinthattheytoo reliedupontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumans recognizedacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingand alleviating减轻symptomsofadiseaseorimprovingtheconditionofawound. Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthe functioningofthebodymagicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsabout thecausesaridcutesofhealthdisorders.Soitisnotsurprisingthatearly humansthoughtthatillnesswascausedbyevilspirits.Primitivemedicinesmade fromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformof ritualtoexpelharmfulspiritfromadiseasedbody.??Oneofthe earliestattemptsinthewesternworldtoformulate系统地阐述principles?of healthcarebaseduponrejectionofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundinthework oftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.LittleisknownofHippocrateswholived around400B.C.notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooks thatbearshisname.Neverthelessthewritingsattributedtohimhaveprovided anumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodernpractice.Oneofhismostfamous contributionstheHippocraticOathisthefoundationofcontemporarymedical ethics道德.Amongotherthingsitrequiresthephysiciantoswearthatheor shewillhelpthesickkeeponeselffromintentional?wrong-doingorharm andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctorpatientrelation-ship.? ?Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederivedfroman understandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffect relation-ships.InthisclassicthesisOnAirsWatersandPlacesHippocrates pointedoutthathumanwellbeingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmental factors:livinghabitsorlifestyleclimategeographyofthelandandthe qualityofairandfood.Interestingenoughconcernsaboutourhealthandthe qualityofairwaterandplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentieth century.It’snotsurewhetherHippocratesactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooksthatbearshisname.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Scientistsworkingonaproblemdonotknowandsometimes can’tevenguesswhatthefinalresultwillbe.LateonFriday8November 1895ProfessorRontgenaGermanphysicistwasdoinganexperimentinhis laboratorywhenhenoticedsomethingextraordinary.Hehadcoveredanelectric bulbwithblackcardboardandwhenheswitchedonthecurrenthesawlittle dancinglightsonhistable.{{U}}?46?{{/U}};howthencouldanyray penetrate?Onthetablethereweresomepiecesofpaperwhichhadbeencovered withmetalsalts.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.ProfessorRontgentookapieceof thispaperandhelditatadistancefromthelamp.Betweenitandthelamphe placedavarietyofobjectsabooksapackofcardsapieceofwoodanda doorkey.Theraypenetratedeveryoneofthemexceptthekey.Hecalledhis wifeintothelaboratoryandaskedhertoholdherhandbetweenthelampanda photographicplate.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}butsheheldupherhandfora quarterofanhourandwhentheplatewasdevelopedtherewasapictureofthe bonesofherhandandoftheringononefinger.Themysteriousraycouldpass throughthefleshandnotthroughtheboneorthering.??Ata scientificmeetingProfessorRontegencalledthisnewraytheunknownthe X-ray.{{U}}49?{{/U}}andsoontherewereX-raymachinesinallthebig hospitals.Themostobvioususeforthisdiscoverywastoenabledoctorstosee exactlyhowabonewasfractured.Otherusescamelater.Itwasfoundthatthese rayscouldbeusedtodestroycancercellsjustastheydestroyedthehealthy cellsofthedoctorswhofirstusedthemachines.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}and thelungscouldbeX-rayedtoshowiftherewasanytuberculosis present.??A.Itwasonthispaperthatthelightswere shining??B.Shewasverysurprisedbythisrequest? ?C.Nowthebulbwascompletelycovered??D.Itwasagreat invention??E.Methodswerefoundlaterbywhichulcersinthe stomachcouldbelocated??F.Doctorsquicklysawhowthiscould beused
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{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Moreeffortsarebeingmadetowardenvironmentallysafeworkplaces.An environmentalpolicyresearchorganizationhasdonethatinWashingtonD.C.The WorldResourcesInstitutere-designeditsofficetomakeitsaferforpeopleand theenvironment.?Thisnewly-designedofficeiscalledagreen office.??2.Thenewlydesignedofficewasmadewith environmentallysafebuildingmaterialsinsteadofbuildingproductsthatare harmfultotheenvironment.Forexampletheflooroftheofficeismadeof bark树皮fromacorktree.Thebarkofacorktreewillrenewitselfsothetree doesnotdie.Thecorkflooralsofeelsgoodtostandon.??3.The floorinanotherpartoftheofficeismadeofbamboo竹子.Bambooisa fast-growinggrassthatquicklyreplacesitself.Otherareasofthefloorare coveredwithcarpeting.Howeverunlikemanyofficesthecarpetwasmade withoutharmfulchemicals.??4.Storageareasintheofficeare madefromthecrushedshellsofsunflowerseeds.Theofficedoorsaremadefrom pressedwheatstraw.Wheatstrawisanagriculturewasteproductthatwould normallybeburned.Thatprocessaddschemicalstotheatmosphere.? ?5.WorldResourcesInstituteofficialsalsochoselightingandother electricalequipmentthatuselessenergy.Andtheyimprovedtheir communicationsystems.Newvideocommunicationequipmentletsworkersseeand talktopeopleinothercities.Thenewequipmentwasaddedtoreducetheamount oftravelbyofficeworkers.Thatreducestheamountofharmfulgasesthatare releasedintotheatmospherebycarsorplanes.??6.The organization’sofficialsalsoannouncedaplanthatwouldreduceharmfulcarbon dioxidegasesfromtheirofficebytheyear2005.??7.World ResourcesInstituteofficialssaythecostofbuildingagreenofficeis similartothatofatraditionaloffice.Theysaybuildingmoregreenoffices couldleadtoahealthierenvironment.Theysayahealthyenvironmentanda strongeconomycanexisttogether.Theorganizationsaysitiscreatingawork environmentthatisbetterforpeople.Thedoorsaremadefrompressed______.??A.wheatstraw.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??BathingintheseainEnglandahundred yearsagowasnotquitethelight-heartedamusementthatitistoday.Thereare norunningdownfromthehoteltothebeachinabathrobe长袍nosunbathing orlyingaboutonthesandsinbathing-dressesafterthedip.Everythinghadto bedoneinanorderlyandextremelypolitemanner.Mixedbathingwasnotallowed anywhere.Menandwomeneachhadtheirseparatepartofthebeachandtheywere notsupposedtomeetinthewater.??Bathingclotheswerealso closelycontrolled.Menusuallyworesimplebathingdrawersandnomorebut womenwereobligedtowearthickcumbersomewoolengarmentsthatcoveredthem completelyfromheadtofoot.Thesesatisfiedthedemandsofmodestybutthey musthavebeenextremelyuncomfortableforswimming.??Eventhus decentlycoveredwomenwerenotsupposedtoshowthemselvesonthebeachwhile inbathingattire浴衣.Theyhadtowaittheirturnforabathingmachineasort ofwoodencabinonwheelswhichwasdrawnrightdowntothewater’sedgeby horses.Onitsseawardsideasortofhoodorcanopy罩盖stretchedoutwardsand downwardsoverthewatercompletelyhidingthebatheruntilshewasactuallyin thesea.Therewasabathingwomaninattendancepartofwhosedutywastodip inotherwordstoseizethebatherassoonassheemergedanddipherforcibly underwatertwoorthreetimes.Thiswassupposedtobeforthebenefitofher healthandnodoubtitwasallrightinthehandsofthegentle.Butmost bathingwomenwerethereverseofgentleandtobedippedbythemmusthave beenastrenuousformofexercise.Abathing-woman’sjobwasto______.
One{{U}}drawback{{/U}}ofhavingaprinterateveryworkstationisthehighcost.
RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??Attemptstounderstandtherelationship betweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos1969 suggestedthatprimitivehumanswereclosertotheanimalsinthattheytoo reliedupontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumans recognizedacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingand alleviating减轻symptomsofadiseaseorimprovingtheconditionofawound. Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthe functioningofthebodymagicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsabout thecausesaridcutesofhealthdisorders.Soitisnotsurprisingthatearly humansthoughtthatillnesswascausedbyevilspirits.Primitivemedicinesmade fromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformof ritualtoexpelharmfulspiritfromadiseasedbody.??Oneofthe earliestattemptsinthewesternworldtoformulate系统地阐述principles?of healthcarebaseduponrejectionofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundinthework oftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.LittleisknownofHippocrateswholived around400B.C.notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooks thatbearshisname.Neverthelessthewritingsattributedtohimhaveprovided anumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodernpractice.Oneofhismostfamous contributionstheHippocraticOathisthefoundationofcontemporarymedical ethics道德.Amongotherthingsitrequiresthephysiciantoswearthatheor shewillhelpthesickkeeponeselffromintentional?wrong-doingorharm andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctorpatientrelation-ship.? ?Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederivedfroman understandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffect relation-ships.InthisclassicthesisOnAirsWatersandPlacesHippocrates pointedoutthathumanwellbeingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmental factors:livinghabitsorlifestyleclimategeographyofthelandandthe qualityofairandfood.Interestingenoughconcernsaboutourhealthandthe qualityofairwaterandplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentieth century.FromLongagepeoplestartedtounderstandtherelationshipbetweensocialbehaviorandhealth.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Scientistsworkingonaproblemdonotknowandsometimes can’tevenguesswhatthefinalresultwillbe.LateonFriday8November 1895ProfessorRontgenaGermanphysicistwasdoinganexperimentinhis laboratorywhenhenoticedsomethingextraordinary.Hehadcoveredanelectric bulbwithblackcardboardandwhenheswitchedonthecurrenthesawlittle dancinglightsonhistable.{{U}}?46?{{/U}};howthencouldanyray penetrate?Onthetablethereweresomepiecesofpaperwhichhadbeencovered withmetalsalts.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.ProfessorRontgentookapieceof thispaperandhelditatadistancefromthelamp.Betweenitandthelamphe placedavarietyofobjectsabooksapackofcardsapieceofwoodanda doorkey.Theraypenetratedeveryoneofthemexceptthekey.Hecalledhis wifeintothelaboratoryandaskedhertoholdherhandbetweenthelampanda photographicplate.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}butsheheldupherhandfora quarterofanhourandwhentheplatewasdevelopedtherewasapictureofthe bonesofherhandandoftheringononefinger.Themysteriousraycouldpass throughthefleshandnotthroughtheboneorthering.??Ata scientificmeetingProfessorRontegencalledthisnewraytheunknownthe X-ray.{{U}}49?{{/U}}andsoontherewereX-raymachinesinallthebig hospitals.Themostobvioususeforthisdiscoverywastoenabledoctorstosee exactlyhowabonewasfractured.Otherusescamelater.Itwasfoundthatthese rayscouldbeusedtodestroycancercellsjustastheydestroyedthehealthy cellsofthedoctorswhofirstusedthemachines.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}and thelungscouldbeX-rayedtoshowiftherewasanytuberculosis present.??A.Itwasonthispaperthatthelightswere shining??B.Shewasverysurprisedbythisrequest? ?C.Nowthebulbwascompletelycovered??D.Itwasagreat invention??E.Methodswerefoundlaterbywhichulcersinthe stomachcouldbelocated??F.Doctorsquicklysawhowthiscould beused
Whenagreatdealofwordprocessingis{{U}}carriedout{{/U}}standardlettersanddocumentscanbestoredatonce.
RichardWagner RichardWagner1813~1883isregardedbymany【51】TheRevolutionistofOperawhodemolishedalloldformsandwhoreconstructedthemusicdrama【52】principlesentirelyhisown.Inthestrictest【53】thisbeliefisnotjustifiedforWagnersimplyreturnedtotheoldestversionofthemusicdrama.HefoundthattheidealconstructionoftheoperainFlorencehadbeentoproduceworkinwhichthemusicdramaandinterpretationshouldbe【54】equalimportance.WagnerstudiedthechangesandabuseswhichGluckhad【55】correctandfoundthattheopera【56】ofthenineteenthcenturyhad【57】backintomanyoftheoldcustomswiththeresultthattherewasnolongeracomplete【58】ofthethreefundamentalsofopera. WagnertellsusinhisautobiographythathisearlylifewasinfluencedbythedramasofShakespearthesymphoniesofBeethovenandtheoperasofVonWeber.HisfirstoperaswereconstructedonthelinesoftheFrenchgrandopera.Thefirsttwowereabsolutefailuresbutwiththe【59】ofRienziin1842Wagnerwasproclaimedtheequalifnotthesuperior【60】BelliniDonizettiandMeyerbeer.Inthewritingofthisworkhehaddiscoveredthedramaticabsurditiesoftheform【61】inhisnextworkTheFlyingDutchmanheattemptedhisfirstimportantuseoftheleitmotiforcharacteristic【62】forhisdifferentpersonagesandalsousedthesethemesinanticipationoftheadventofhischaractersinamannerhelaterdescribedasmakingtheaudienceapartofthebeing.【63】hiswaytoDresdentoconductRienziWagnervisitedtheWartburgCastleandtherehebecamefamiliar【64】thelegendarystorieswhichheusedinallhislaterworks.TannhausergivesanactualdescriptionoftheMinnesingerKnightswhoinspiredWagner【65】TeutonicversionsofTheRingoftheNibelungsLohengrinTristanandIsoldeandParsifal.
Tebbut'sownproductcalledBrainstormisa{{U}}sophisticated{{/U}}software'ideasorganizer'thatischeapeasytouseandquitehelpful.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第三篇{{/B}} ??Thewonderswhichmedicalworkershave alreadybroughtaboutinthediagnosis诊断andtreatmentofdiseasesuggestthat atimemaycomewhenthephysicianwillbeabletoanalyzemostillnessesas soonastheystartandcurethembeforedamageresults.Howsoonthisgolden ageofhealingarriveswilldependgreatlyonhowcloseisthecollaboration betweenresearchworkersinmedicineandthosewhoworkinthesciencesonwhich medicinedepends.Thephysicianhaslongreliedonthechemistforcurative drugsandonthephysicistfordiagnosticinstrumentsandhealingrays.Inthe onefieldnewmaterialsandintheothernewdevicesarebeingproducedin increasingnumbershelpingtomakeimminentnewmiraclesofmedicine.? ?TheX-rayandthemicroscopehaveextendedthevisionofthemedical observeruntilhecanseethroughteninchesoflivingfleshorintoasingle tissuecellyetsimilarbutmuchmorepowerfultoolsstillawaitdevelopment. Modernelectricaldevicesenablehimtolistentofaintmurmuringsofthelife processesortomeasurefeeblecurrentsarisingfromheartandbrainandnerve; yetelectricalbodymeasurementsarebutlittleunderstood.?Nownewly discoveredatomicraysarebeingbroughttohelphimdestroymalignantinvaders ofthehumansystemandthereiseveryreasontobelievethatevenmore curativeraysawaitdiscovery.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Moreeffortsarebeingmadetowardenvironmentallysafeworkplaces.An environmentalpolicyresearchorganizationhasdonethatinWashingtonD.C.The WorldResourcesInstitutere-designeditsofficetomakeitsaferforpeopleand theenvironment.?Thisnewly-designedofficeiscalledagreen office.??2.Thenewlydesignedofficewasmadewith environmentallysafebuildingmaterialsinsteadofbuildingproductsthatare harmfultotheenvironment.Forexampletheflooroftheofficeismadeof bark树皮fromacorktree.Thebarkofacorktreewillrenewitselfsothetree doesnotdie.Thecorkflooralsofeelsgoodtostandon.??3.The floorinanotherpartoftheofficeismadeofbamboo竹子.Bambooisa fast-growinggrassthatquicklyreplacesitself.Otherareasofthefloorare coveredwithcarpeting.Howeverunlikemanyofficesthecarpetwasmade withoutharmfulchemicals.??4.Storageareasintheofficeare madefromthecrushedshellsofsunflowerseeds.Theofficedoorsaremadefrom pressedwheatstraw.Wheatstrawisanagriculturewasteproductthatwould normallybeburned.Thatprocessaddschemicalstotheatmosphere.? ?5.WorldResourcesInstituteofficialsalsochoselightingandother electricalequipmentthatuselessenergy.Andtheyimprovedtheir communicationsystems.Newvideocommunicationequipmentletsworkersseeand talktopeopleinothercities.Thenewequipmentwasaddedtoreducetheamount oftravelbyofficeworkers.Thatreducestheamountofharmfulgasesthatare releasedintotheatmospherebycarsorplanes.??6.The organization’sofficialsalsoannouncedaplanthatwouldreduceharmfulcarbon dioxidegasesfromtheirofficebytheyear2005.??7.World ResourcesInstituteofficialssaythecostofbuildingagreenofficeis similartothatofatraditionaloffice.Theysaybuildingmoregreenoffices couldleadtoahealthierenvironment.Theysayahealthyenvironmentanda strongeconomycanexisttogether.Theorganizationsaysitiscreatingawork environmentthatisbetterforpeople.Para7______.
{{*HTML*}}{{B}}第二篇{{/B}} ??BathingintheseainEnglandahundred yearsagowasnotquitethelight-heartedamusementthatitistoday.Thereare norunningdownfromthehoteltothebeachinabathrobe长袍nosunbathing orlyingaboutonthesandsinbathing-dressesafterthedip.Everythinghadto bedoneinanorderlyandextremelypolitemanner.Mixedbathingwasnotallowed anywhere.Menandwomeneachhadtheirseparatepartofthebeachandtheywere notsupposedtomeetinthewater.??Bathingclotheswerealso closelycontrolled.Menusuallyworesimplebathingdrawersandnomorebut womenwereobligedtowearthickcumbersomewoolengarmentsthatcoveredthem completelyfromheadtofoot.Thesesatisfiedthedemandsofmodestybutthey musthavebeenextremelyuncomfortableforswimming.??Eventhus decentlycoveredwomenwerenotsupposedtoshowthemselvesonthebeachwhile inbathingattire浴衣.Theyhadtowaittheirturnforabathingmachineasort ofwoodencabinonwheelswhichwasdrawnrightdowntothewater’sedgeby horses.Onitsseawardsideasortofhoodorcanopy罩盖stretchedoutwardsand downwardsoverthewatercompletelyhidingthebatheruntilshewasactuallyin thesea.Therewasabathingwomaninattendancepartofwhosedutywastodip inotherwordstoseizethebatherassoonassheemergedanddipherforcibly underwatertwoorthreetimes.Thiswassupposedtobeforthebenefitofher healthandnodoubtitwasallrightinthehandsofthegentle.Butmost bathingwomenwerethereverseofgentleandtobedippedbythemmusthave beenastrenuousformofexercise.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Moreeffortsarebeingmadetowardenvironmentallysafeworkplaces.An environmentalpolicyresearchorganizationhasdonethatinWashingtonD.C.The WorldResourcesInstitutere-designeditsofficetomakeitsaferforpeopleand theenvironment.?Thisnewly-designedofficeiscalledagreen office.??2.Thenewlydesignedofficewasmadewith environmentallysafebuildingmaterialsinsteadofbuildingproductsthatare harmfultotheenvironment.Forexampletheflooroftheofficeismadeof bark树皮fromacorktree.Thebarkofacorktreewillrenewitselfsothetree doesnotdie.Thecorkflooralsofeelsgoodtostandon.??3.The floorinanotherpartoftheofficeismadeofbamboo竹子.Bambooisa fast-growinggrassthatquicklyreplacesitself.Otherareasofthefloorare coveredwithcarpeting.Howeverunlikemanyofficesthecarpetwasmade withoutharmfulchemicals.??4.Storageareasintheofficeare madefromthecrushedshellsofsunflowerseeds.Theofficedoorsaremadefrom pressedwheatstraw.Wheatstrawisanagriculturewasteproductthatwould normallybeburned.Thatprocessaddschemicalstotheatmosphere.? ?5.WorldResourcesInstituteofficialsalsochoselightingandother electricalequipmentthatuselessenergy.Andtheyimprovedtheir communicationsystems.Newvideocommunicationequipmentletsworkersseeand talktopeopleinothercities.Thenewequipmentwasaddedtoreducetheamount oftravelbyofficeworkers.Thatreducestheamountofharmfulgasesthatare releasedintotheatmospherebycarsorplanes.??6.The organization’sofficialsalsoannouncedaplanthatwouldreduceharmfulcarbon dioxidegasesfromtheirofficebytheyear2005.??7.World ResourcesInstituteofficialssaythecostofbuildingagreenofficeis similartothatofatraditionaloffice.Theysaybuildingmoregreenoffices couldleadtoahealthierenvironment.Theysayahealthyenvironmentanda strongeconomycanexisttogether.Theorganizationsaysitiscreatingawork environmentthatisbetterforpeople.Para2______.
Themoregrandiosethesalespitchtheworescepticalmanysenior{{U}}executives{{/U}}becomeaboutthevalueofthelastestwaveof'decision-supportsoftware'onoffer.
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{{*HTML*}}? ?下面有3篇短文每篇短文后有5道题每题后面有4个选项请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案{{B}}第一篇{{/B}} ??Thereseemstobeacloserelationship betweendrinksandone’slife.??Theadolescent少年usuallyloves softdrinksfortheirsweetnessandvariety.Heknowsnothingofsadnessandhis tasteoflifeissweetnesstotheexclusionofalltheothers.?Inhis eyestheworldisfulloffacetsjustassoftdrinksarevariedin flavor.??Youthseeshimonajoborinlove.Nowsoftdrinks willhavetogivewaytocoffeewhichisbitteryetsomewhatsweetand fragrant.Itgivesastimulatingsensationsuggestiveofmaturityappealingto himasheisfickleandmoody.Athisstagehebeginshiscareerfullof ambitionandidealsontheotherhandhealsoneedsandaspiresafterahomeof hisown.Howevereitherhisworkorhisloveaffairsmaybringsmallsetbacks forwhichheissometimesseenforcingatearfulsmileandsometimessmiling throughhistears.Considerationsofgainsandlossesseemtohimanenjoyment aswellasatorture.??MiddleageturnshimtoChineseteathat givesadelicatefragranceverygradualtocomeoutonlydiscernableoffand on.Itisblandanelegantdeepandprofound.Itneverstimulatesyoursenseof tastebutalipofitwillleaveafaintfragrancelingeringinyourmouthFree fromimpracticallongingsandfullyawareoftheevanescentofthesunsethe cherisheseveryminuteofthedayandeachdayofhisissweetenedwithasimple butrealhappiness.??Theelderlydrinksplainboiledwaterwhich isdevoidofsaccharincaffeineortheophyline茶碱.Ittastesinsipidyeta slowsippingwilldoubtlessyieldaweebitofsweetness.Hehasbeentossedin life’sstormsandtaughtbyroughandbitterexperiencetoknowbetterthanto careaboutgloriesandsuccesseswhichappeartohimnowastransientasa fleetingcloud.Forthisisthetimehecansitcomfortableinanarmchair lettinghismindwander.Allthathappenedinthepastandallthatexistinthe worldseemtohimasplainandinsipdas water...Accordingtothepassagetheadolescentlovessoftdrinksbecause______.
{{*HTML*}}??阅读下面这篇短文短文后列出7个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 ??Attemptstounderstandtherelationship betweensocialbehaviorandhealthhavetheirorigininhistory.Dubos1969 suggestedthatprimitivehumanswereclosertotheanimalsinthattheytoo reliedupontheirinstinctstostayhealthy.Yetsomeprimitivehumans recognizedacauseandeffectrelationshipbetweendoingcertainthingand alleviating减轻symptomsofadiseaseorimprovingtheconditionofawound. Sincetherewassomuchthatprimitivehumansdidnotunderstandaboutthe functioningofthebodymagicbecameanintegralcomponentofthebeliefsabout thecausesaridcutesofhealthdisorders.Soitisnotsurprisingthatearly humansthoughtthatillnesswascausedbyevilspirits.Primitivemedicinesmade fromvegetablesoranimalswereinvariablyusedincombinationwithsomeformof ritualtoexpelharmfulspiritfromadiseasedbody.??Oneofthe earliestattemptsinthewesternworldtoformulate系统地阐述principles?of healthcarebaseduponrejectionofsupernaturalphenomenaisfoundinthework oftheGreekphysicianHippocrates.LittleisknownofHippocrateswholived around400B.C.notevenwhetherheactuallyauthoredthecollectionofbooks thatbearshisname.Neverthelessthewritingsattributedtohimhaveprovided anumberofprinciplesunderlyingmodernpractice.Oneofhismostfamous contributionstheHippocraticOathisthefoundationofcontemporarymedical ethics道德.Amongotherthingsitrequiresthephysiciantoswearthatheor shewillhelpthesickkeeponeselffromintentional?wrong-doingorharm andkeepsecretallmatterstokeepthedoctorpatientrelation-ship.? ?Hippocratesalsoarguedthatmedicalknowledgeshouldbederivedfroman understandingofthenaturalsciencesandthelogicofcauseandeffect relation-ships.InthisclassicthesisOnAirsWatersandPlacesHippocrates pointedoutthathumanwellbeingisinfluencedbythetotalityofenvironmental factors:livinghabitsorlifestyleclimategeographyofthelandandthe qualityofairandfood.Interestingenoughconcernsaboutourhealthandthe qualityofairwaterandplacesarestillverymuchwritteninthetwentieth century.Primitivehumanslookedlikeanimals.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面这篇短文短文后有2项测试任务1第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题2第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子 1.Moreeffortsarebeingmadetowardenvironmentallysafeworkplaces.An environmentalpolicyresearchorganizationhasdonethatinWashingtonD.C.The WorldResourcesInstitutere-designeditsofficetomakeitsaferforpeopleand theenvironment.?Thisnewly-designedofficeiscalledagreen office.??2.Thenewlydesignedofficewasmadewith environmentallysafebuildingmaterialsinsteadofbuildingproductsthatare harmfultotheenvironment.Forexampletheflooroftheofficeismadeof bark树皮fromacorktree.Thebarkofacorktreewillrenewitselfsothetree doesnotdie.Thecorkflooralsofeelsgoodtostandon.??3.The floorinanotherpartoftheofficeismadeofbamboo竹子.Bambooisa fast-growinggrassthatquicklyreplacesitself.Otherareasofthefloorare coveredwithcarpeting.Howeverunlikemanyofficesthecarpetwasmade withoutharmfulchemicals.??4.Storageareasintheofficeare madefromthecrushedshellsofsunflowerseeds.Theofficedoorsaremadefrom pressedwheatstraw.Wheatstrawisanagriculturewasteproductthatwould normallybeburned.Thatprocessaddschemicalstotheatmosphere.? ?5.WorldResourcesInstituteofficialsalsochoselightingandother electricalequipmentthatuselessenergy.Andtheyimprovedtheir communicationsystems.Newvideocommunicationequipmentletsworkersseeand talktopeopleinothercities.Thenewequipmentwasaddedtoreducetheamount oftravelbyofficeworkers.Thatreducestheamountofharmfulgasesthatare releasedintotheatmospherebycarsorplanes.??6.The organization’sofficialsalsoannouncedaplanthatwouldreduceharmfulcarbon dioxidegasesfromtheirofficebytheyear2005.??7.World ResourcesInstituteofficialssaythecostofbuildingagreenofficeis similartothatofatraditionaloffice.Theysaybuildingmoregreenoffices couldleadtoahealthierenvironment.Theysayahealthyenvironmentanda strongeconomycanexisttogether.Theorganizationsaysitiscreatingawork environmentthatisbetterforpeople.Thefloorinanotherofficeismadeof______.
{{*HTML*}}? ?阅读下面的短文文章中有5处空白文章后有6组文字请根据文章的内容选择5组文字将其分别放回文章原有位置以恢复文章原貌 ??Scientistsworkingonaproblemdonotknowandsometimes can’tevenguesswhatthefinalresultwillbe.LateonFriday8November 1895ProfessorRontgenaGermanphysicistwasdoinganexperimentinhis laboratorywhenhenoticedsomethingextraordinary.Hehadcoveredanelectric bulbwithblackcardboardandwhenheswitchedonthecurrenthesawlittle dancinglightsonhistable.{{U}}?46?{{/U}};howthencouldanyray penetrate?Onthetablethereweresomepiecesofpaperwhichhadbeencovered withmetalsalts.{{U}}?47?{{/U}}.ProfessorRontgentookapieceof thispaperandhelditatadistancefromthelamp.Betweenitandthelamphe placedavarietyofobjectsabooksapackofcardsapieceofwoodanda doorkey.Theraypenetratedeveryoneofthemexceptthekey.Hecalledhis wifeintothelaboratoryandaskedhertoholdherhandbetweenthelampanda photographicplate.{{U}}?48?{{/U}}butsheheldupherhandfora quarterofanhourandwhentheplatewasdevelopedtherewasapictureofthe bonesofherhandandoftheringononefinger.Themysteriousraycouldpass throughthefleshandnotthroughtheboneorthering.??Ata scientificmeetingProfessorRontegencalledthisnewraytheunknownthe X-ray.{{U}}49?{{/U}}andsoontherewereX-raymachinesinallthebig hospitals.Themostobvioususeforthisdiscoverywastoenabledoctorstosee exactlyhowabonewasfractured.Otherusescamelater.Itwasfoundthatthese rayscouldbeusedtodestroycancercellsjustastheydestroyedthehealthy cellsofthedoctorswhofirstusedthemachines.{{U}}?50?{{/U}}and thelungscouldbeX-rayedtoshowiftherewasanytuberculosis present.??A.Itwasonthispaperthatthelightswere shining??B.Shewasverysurprisedbythisrequest? ?C.Nowthebulbwascompletelycovered??D.Itwasagreat invention??E.Methodswerefoundlaterbywhichulcersinthe stomachcouldbelocated??F.Doctorsquicklysawhowthiscould beused{{*HTML*}}
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