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阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 UNICEF is the United Nations International Children’s Emergency FunD. It...
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教案备课库《北京市怀柔区2014年高级中等学校招生模拟考试（二）》真题及答案
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Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandrealyetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainevenyearslatertheypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstanD.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelingsextending延伸deeplyintobothfamilies.ThereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstanD.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylivestheydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftimE.ButinChinaweareusuallygenerouswithourtimE.WeashostswillappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafrienD.Wemaytakedaysofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmericA.Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.AndtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromtherE.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomesthewelcomewillbefullwarmandreal.ForAmericansitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurantsexceptforbusinessmatters.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomessharetheirholidaysandtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality好客athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!1.TheunderlinedphrasepickupinParagraph1maymean____________.A.keepoutB.giveupC.paynoattentiontoD.continue2.Whichofthefollowingisthetypical典型的wayofAmericanhospitality?A.TreatingfriendsathomE.B.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.C.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.D.SharingeverythingtheyhavE.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtimE.B.Americansdon’tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappearsoon.C.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.D.ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.4.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriendswewillprobablybe___.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant5.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor____________.A.AmericanstudentsB.ChinesestudentsC.ChinesevisitorstoAmericaD.AmericanvisitorstoChina
Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.EveryeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathomE.AndeverynightIlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2000yearsagoandhasbeenmadefromsilkcottonbambooandsincethe19thcenturyfromwooD.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.ButinthosedaysbookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhanD.AsaresulttheywereexpensiveandrarE.Andbecausethereweren’tmanyhooksfewpeoplelearnedtoreaD.ThenprintingwasinventedinChinA.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcenturybookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.AsaresultmorepeoplelearnedtoreaD.Afterthatknowledgeandideasspreadquickly.TodayinformationcanbereceivedonlinedownloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooksandinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.ComputersarealreadyusedinclassroomsandnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonlinE.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?NoIdon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometershigh!1.Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep’?A.Hereadsbooks.B.HereadsnewspapersC.HelooksthroughmagazinesD.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.2.Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.About2.000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.About1.000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.3.Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.PeoplecouldnotreaD.B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilkcottonorbamboo.DPeoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand4.Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChinA.C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon5.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandcomputers’?A.Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymoreB.Bookswon’tbereplacedbycomputers.C.Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks.D.Computershavealreadyreplacedbooks.
Whenpeoplehearthewordsstreetdanceritisapictureofapersonwearingunusualclotheswithahatonhisheaddancingtothemusicinacoolway.Clearlyclothesthosestreetdancerswearshowtheirpersonalitiesandclothingstyles.Nowletustakealookatstreetdancers’clothingstyles.TopsThereisalargedifferencebetweenthetopsthatmenandwomenwear.FormentheyoftenwearalargeT-shirtwithprobablyajacketattimes.Howeverforwomentheyoftenweartanktops无袖T.恤BottomsTodaythestreetdancersstillpreferwearinglargejeansandalotofmenalsowearCapripants七分裤.Howeverwomenstarttowearminiskirtsorshorts.Nowadaysknee-highsocksarealsoapopularnewlookforthewomen.FootwearForanystreetdancershoesareimportant.Anypairofshoesthatproducetheslightestsoundcandestroytheperformance.Sotheyneedapairofshoesthatallowthemtomovefreely.Infactstreetdancers’clothinghastobesomethingthatallowsforalotofcomfortandthatshowspersonalities.Thetwopointsareimportantforanystreetdancer.Withoutthosethingsitisdifficultforstreetdancerstoperformwellandshowtheirpersonalities.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheclothingstyleofstreetdancers?Maybeyoulikeitormaybeyoudon’t.Anywaypeoplehavedifferentideasofbeauty.1.Clotheswornbymenstreetdancers.A.alwaysincludeasmallandcoolT-shirtB.arealwaysmadeupofCapripantsandknee-highsocksC.aredifferentfromthosewornbywomendancersD.arethesameasthosewornbypopularsingers2.Accordingtothispassagethestreetdancers’shoesshouldbe.A.freefrommakinganysoundB.cheapratherthancomfortableC.thosethatcouldmakepleasantsoundsD.paidlessattentiontofortheyarenotimportant3.Whichcanbestdescribeastreetdancer’sclothing?A.AnythingisOKifitisforhimB.EverythingshouldbemadebyhanD.C.Themoreexpensivethebetteritis.D.Comfortandpersonalitiesmakeperfect4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FashionableClothingStylesB.ClothingShowsPersonalitiesC.ImportantPointsforStreetDancersD.StreetDancingClothing5.Whichisn’trightaccordingtothispassage?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasofbeauty.B.Streetdancers’clothingshouldbecomfortableandshouldshowpersonalities.C.Thereisalargedifferencebetweenthetopsthatmenandwomenwear.Formentheyoftenweartanktops.HoweverforwomentheyoftenwearalargeT-shirtwithprobablyajacketattimes.D.Clothesthosestreetdancerswearshowtheirpersonalitiesandclothingstyle.
阅读理解IfyougotoHongKongbyairyouwillarriveatHongKongInternationalAirport.Becausetherewasnotenoughlandthiswasbuilt被建造outintotheseA.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKong.TheothercityisHongKongitself.ItisonanislanD.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel隧道undertheseA.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.ThepopulationofHongKongisoversixmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplE.ClothescomputersradiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.YoucanbuyallkindsofthingssuchaswatchesandcomputerstherE.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdogracingormotorracing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyouarehotandtiredtherearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotofhotelstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforwonderfulChinesefooD.YoucanenjoymanykindsoffoodforexamplefishvegetablesandthefamousBeijingDuck.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.1.Theairportwasbuiltoutintotheseabecause.A.itisneartheseaB.therewasnotenoughlandC.planesarrivesafelyD.itwouldbegood2.Kowloonis.A.thenameofacountryB.thenameofanairportC.oneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKongD.abigcityunderthesea3.MostpeopleinHongKongspeak.A.neitherChinesenorEnglishB.ChineseonlyC.EnglishonlyD.ChineseandEnglish4.TherearetravelersinHongKongeveryyear.A.alotofB.fewC.severalD.some5.Themainidea大意ofthefourthparagraphis.A.DogracingisinterestingB.BeijingDuckisfamousC.ChinesefoodisfamousD.HongKongisagoodplacefortraveling
TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworlD.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.OntheeveoftheSpringFestivalfamilymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestivalfamilieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.PeoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuturE.Peoplewearredtoo.Theydecorate装饰theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotofhongbao.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usuallyolderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeoplE.Forinstanceyou’dbetternotsayanybadwordslikedeath.Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Alsodon’tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.IfyouhaveborrowedmoneyreturnitbeforetheSpringFestival.1.WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A.Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B.Friendseatdumplingstogether.C.Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D.Theygiveeachotherhongbao.2.WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheyenjoybeingclean.B.Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.C.Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers.D.Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney.3.WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis_________.A.atimeofharvestandfunB.celebratedforonewholemonthC.onlycelebratedinChinaD.atimeforfamiliestogettogether
A.TVseriesinEnglandAwayfromitallhassurprisedeveryonebybecomingasuccesswithyoungpeopleacrossthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecausetheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressfulmomentsbusyofficesorcrowdedcities.AwayfromitallissetinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesaboutpeople’skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.TheysaythatwatchingAwayfromitallhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomeworkandthetroublesthatfilltheworldtoday.Theyalsosaythatit’sagoodsignoftoday’syoungpeopleturningtohappierTVseriesasitshowstheywantahappierandhealthierworlD.Althoughtheseries’successmighthaveagoodsidemanyteachersandparentsareworriedhowever.TheysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenspendmoretimebeforeTVandareusingAwayfromitallasanexcusefornotfinishinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlygetpersonalhappinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations.Andwhatdotheexpertssay?PaulaRayadoctorofeducationsaysthatTVcaninfluencechildren’slifestyles.Butshesaysthatifachildreactsstronglyit’slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischangeinbehaviour.ShesaysthatthereisnothingwrongwithwatchingAwayfromitallbutsuggeststhatparentsshouldlettheirchildrenknowTVisnotthesameasreallifE.1.ThesuccessofthenewTVseriesissurprisingbecause__________.A.itisdifferentfromothersuccessfulTVseriesB.itisthesameasothersuccessfulTVseriesC.itisabouttheEnglishcountrysideD.itisaboutlifeinbusycities2.ThedirectorofAwayfromitallbelievesthattheserieshelpsyoungpeopledealwith__________.A.simplestoriesB.stressC.busylifeD.exams3.Thesuccessoftheseriesshowsthatyoungpeoplewouldlike__________.A.aworldwithnohomeworkB.EnglishTVseriesC.relaxingjobsD.ahappierandhealthierworld4.__________areworriedabouttheeffectsoftheseries.A.Expertsandteenagers.B.Teachersandexperts.C.Teachersandparents.D.Youngpeopleandparents.
Coolisawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpress表达atemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschangedthewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning.Coolcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.WhenyouseeafamouscarinthestreetmaybeyouwillsayIt’scool.YoumaythinkHe’ssocoolwhenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize扩大themeaningofcool.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchasneworsurprising.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall瀑布theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence句子It’ssocool.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity缺乏ofwords.Withoutcoolsomepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility可信性.CanyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulasthewordcoolIcan.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.1.Weknowthatthewordcoolhashad________.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2.Inthepassagethewordexpressmeans________.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.Ifyouare_______somethingyoumaysayIt’scool.A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith5.Inthepassagethewritersuggests暗示thatthewordcool________.A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD.maynot可能不beascoolasitseems
FrenchdoctorsandA.mericanscientistshavereporteddoinganoperationinwhichthedoctorwasoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperationisknownasroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonthwhileasixty-eight-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourgFrancE.AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.HeplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomachareA.DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.ThenheusedthecomputertosendmessagestotherobotmachinE.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewoman’sgallbladder胆囊away.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperationandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunicationsbetweenthedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctor’sordertoarobottomovethetoolsquickly.Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexampletherobotcanmakemuchsmallermovementsthanapersoncan.A.robotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctor’shandcannot.DoctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakepossiblesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuturE.Theysayitwillimprovedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywheredoctorswork.1.Roboticoperationmeans____.A.aspecialkindofrobotinventedbydoctorsB.anoperationdonefarawayC.anoperationdonewiththehelpofarobotD.somethingdonetomendarobot2.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecause_____.A.itcansendmessagesatahighspeedB.evenatopdoctorcan’tdotheoperationhimselfC.itcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetterD.operationscanbedonewithoutanydoctors3.Ifwewanttousetherobotintheoperationwemustsolvetheproblemof_____.A.topdoctorsB.smallermovementsC.doctortrainingD.high-speedtelecommunications4.Ifthesmallermovementcan’tbedonebydoctorsintheoperationwemayuse_______tosolveit.A.moretoolsB.arobotmachineC.avideocameraD.telecommunications5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Roboticoperationisgoodfordoctortraining.B.RoboticoperationhasbeenusedintheUSAC.Expertsspeakhighlyofroboticoperation.D.Therobotisusedtowatchthepatientclearly.
MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats老鼠.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.ParkingisusuallyfreeandtheweatherinsideisalwaysfinE.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfalls瀑布andlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesotA.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet英尺.Ithas350storeseightnightclubsandalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12750cars.About750000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesotA.PeoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplacE.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshopofcoursetheyalsoeatinfoodcourts广场thathavefoodfromallovertheworlD.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportofmallwalking.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemallspeoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwordspeoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.1.Heremallmeans__________A.alargeparkB.abigchurchC.asquareD.ashoppingcenter2.Whydopeoplelikemalls?A.BecausetheycanplantgreentreestherE.B.BecausetheyenjoythewaterfallstherE.C.BecausetheyfeelsafeandcomfortabletherE.D.BecausetheycandoexercisetherE.3.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStates__________A.wasbuiltin1965B.has12750carsinitC.has350shopsinitD.canhold750000people4.Peoplecandomanythingsinmallsexcept__________A.eatingfoodB.seeingafilmC.seeingadoctorD.playinggolf5.Thewriter__________A.thinksmallsmakepeople'slifeeasierB.likestoliveinhisfavoritemallsC.iscalledmallratesbyothersD.oftengoestothechurchinmalls.
阅读理解阅读下列材料从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳答案SpringFestival春节comesonFebruary19ththisyear!Boysandgirlslikeitverymuchbecause因为theydon’tgotoschoolfromFebruary1sttoFebruary28th.Andtheycanhavenewclothesandmuchmoney.TheycanalsoeatlotsoffooD.ButinLiangshanSichuansomeboysandgirlsarenothappy.Theydon’thavewarm暖和的clothesorfooD.Theycan’tgotoschool.Theyneedhelp.Doyouwanttohelpthem?Callusat87865866.1.SpringFestivalison________.A.February1stB.February19thC.January26thD.January9th2.Most大多数的boysandgirlscanhave________duringSpringFestival春节期间.A.newclothesB.computerC.asoccerballD.atelephone3.InSichuansomeboysandgirlsdon’thave________.A.parentsB.foodC.warmclothesD.B.andC.
Youprobablyknowyoushouldsaypleaseandthankyouatrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!YouhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusiC.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.UsuallywhenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3playerotherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.TheyjusthearaloudsounD.Notonewantstolistentothis.VeryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourearssoevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3playeryoushouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemoff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaceslikemuseumsthatdon’thaverulesbutitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimesitjustdoesn’tmakesensetolistentoyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplayamovieorasportingevent?YouwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencamE.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.ImagineyouarelisteningtoyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphonetellhimthewayandputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyou.It’sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.ForexamplesomepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3Playerswhenreadbookswhileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethisyouneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.1.TheunderlinedwordvolumeinParagraphTwoprobablymeans_____.A.thetypeofmusicB.theamountofasoundC.thelengthofasongD.thecolourofandMP3player2.Noonewantstolistento_____fromothers’MP3player.A.aloudsoundB.sadstoriesC.alongmovieD.thewordsofasong3.Wecantakeoneearphoneoutwhenwe_____.A.showothersthewayB.talktofiendsonthephoneC.watchasportingeventD.havedinnerwithourparents4.It’sallrighttouseourMPSplayerin_____.A.schoolsB.librariesC.restaurantsD.museums5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.MusicLoversB.MusicMannersC.MP3PlayersD.MP3Earphones
Takealookatteenagersarounddressedinbaggy-pants宽松裤drinkingsoftdrinkssuchascokereadingJapanesecartoons.WhetheryouareinBeijingWuhanorHongKongyouwillgetthesameimpression.Butshouldwecopyothersorshouldwemaintain保留ourdifferences?Itsoundsconvenientthatpeoplearoundtheworldspeakthesamelanguagedressinthesamestyleeatthesamefoodandplaythesamegames.Iftheworldwaslikethisyouwon’tfeelstrangeinanycornerofworlD.ButjustimaginelivinginsuchastrangeworlD.Howdullandcolorlessitwouldbe!Differentkindsoffoodthatpeoplecantastethecolorfulandfashionableclothesthatwedressinanddifferentlanguageswespeakareallpartofthedifferentculturesthatourancestorsleftus.Thesedifferencesrepresenttheircreativity创造力andtalent.Andweallenjoydifferentculturesinourdailylives.Whenyoutraveltootherplacesyouwanttoseedifferentthings.Whenyoutalktoforeignersyouexpecttolistentointerestingstories.Thesedifferencesinculturearewhatmakelifecolorful.Butthewholeworldisshrinkingintoasmallvillageasglobalization全球化takeseffectandmanydifferentculturesaredisappearing.Inmostbigcitiesaroundtheworldpeoplewearthesameclothes.FastfoodstoresareeverywherE.Hollywoodmoviesarekickingtraditionalperformingartsoutofourlives.Thecolorsofourlifearedisappearing.ThereisjokethateventhepandaandzebrawanttoliveacolorfullifE.Solet’stakeactiontoprotectourcolorfulculturebeforeitbecomesassimpleasblackandwhitE.It’snotdifficult.LearningsomefolksongstryingonatraditionalclothingandeveneatinglocalfoodinsteadofgoingtoKFCcanhelp.Andwe’resureyouwillenjoyit.1.Thepassageiswrittento_______.A.explainculturaldifferencesB.convincereaderstomaintainculturaldifferencesC.predictthefutureofglobalizationD.showsomeculturalphenomena现象2.Theauthorthinksthatculturaldifferences_______.A.maketheworldcolorfulB.makecommunicationdifficultC.onlyexistinfoodandclothingD.willneverfadeaway3.Theauthorstartstheargumentby________.A.mentioningcertainculturalphenomenaB.mentioninghisviewattheverybeginningC.mentioningtheoppositeviewattheverybeginningD.givingexamplesofculturaldifferences4.Theunderlinedwordshrinkprobablymeans_______.A.expandB.disappearC.becomesmallerD.growinnumber5.Theauthortalksofallthefollowingculturalphenomenaexcept_______.A.foodB.clothingC.languageD.architecture
Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sbarbecue烧烤seasonintheUS.Thesedayswhenpeoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecuetheyusuallymeanthatthey’regoingtoanoutdooreventwherefoodiscookedoveragrill烤架.Popularfoodsbarbecueincludehamburgershotdogsandgrilledvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue–alsocalledBBQ–isanAmericantraditionthatisasoldasthecountryitself.ThefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesGeorgeWashingtonwroteaboutgoingtoabarbecuE.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtimesometimesaslongas24hoursoverlowheatfromawoodfirE.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor味道tothemeatwhichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferentwaysofmakingbarbecuE.InTexaspeopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolinaporkisthemostcommon.InKansasCityporkribs猪肋排arethespecialty.Eachregionsaysthatitsownbarbecueisthebest.TherearebarbecuecontestseveryyearandevenwholemagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecuE.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatience耐心todigaholefillitwithspecialwoodlightafireandthencookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantrealbarbecuetheygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohavetheirowneasybarbecuesthere’salwaysgrilling.1.Popularbarbecuefoodsinclude___________.A.hamburgersB.hotdogsC.grilledvegetablesD.allofthese2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BBQmeansporkcookedonlyonanopenfirE.B.WhenwecookfoodonthegrillwecallitbarbecuE.C.Peoplegotorestaurantstohavebarbecuebecauseit’smoredelicious.D.InTexaspeopledon’toftenhaveabarbecuE.3.___________addsaspecialflavortothemeat.A.BurningwoodB.CookingashorttimeC.CookingoutdoorsD.Diggingahole4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordregionmean?A.houseB.placeC.peopleD.meat5.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtogrillfoods.B.BarbecuecultureintheUS.C.A.presidentandabarbecuE.D.Thedifferencesbetweenbarbecueandgrilling.
阅读理解ThethemeparkridesandattractionsareopenfromJuly26toNovember62014Thereissomethingforthewholefamilywithlotsoffrighteningridesamazingliveshowsandunusualandwonderfulcostumecharacters.Guestsofallageswillenjoymanyactivities.ThirteenItisbasedonthediscoveryofanancientburialsite墓地inanareaknownastheDarkForest.ItisbuiltonthesiteoftheoldCorkscrewroll-coasterandyouareinvitedtotaketheridesonThirteenandtraveldeepintothelivingandbreathingDarkForestwhichmightbedangerous.Youmustbeatleast1.2mtoridE.Ifyouare1.86moroveryoucan’tridE.LaughsandFrightsUpforabitoflight-heartedfunwithfriendsandfamily?Theroll-coastersattheAltonTowersResortmakeforunforgettableexperiences.YouwillhavesomuchfunwithitsamusementridE.MagicandYoungFunIdealforallthefamilytheAltonTowersResortoffersfamilyridespackedwithfunforlittlekids.Thereareanumberofridesandactivitiestokeepallageshappyalldaylong.AttractionsThereisfunforthewholefamilywithSharkbaitReefbySEALIFEoldMacdonald’sFarmyardandMutinyBay.TakearideontheSkyrideanddon’tforgettochecktheamazingnewliveshows.StartorfinishyourdaywitharoundofGolf!Save20%bybooking预订onlineandachieveadvantagesfromEarlyRideTimE.Noonlinebookingfee—thepriceyouseebelowisthepriceyoupay.TicketTypeincludingEarlyRideTimeOnlineOnlypriceOnlineFamilyofFourTickets￡86OnlineAdultTicket￡28OnlineChildTicketage4-11￡141.Ericis1.88m.Hecannot________.A.visittheDarkForestB.takeridesontheThirteenC.rideattheAltonTowersResortD.havefunatSharkbaitReef2.IfTomaboyoftenvisitstheThemeParkwithhisparentswithoutbookingticketsonlinetheyhavetopay________.A.84poundsB.70poundsC.56poundsD.86pounds3.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.introducethehistoryoftheThemeParkB.encouragepeopletododangerousthingsC.attractmorepeopletovisittheThemeParkD.tellpeopleabouthisexcitingexperiences
完型填空IntheU.Smother’sdayisaholidayonthesecondSundayinmay.It’sadaywhenchildrengivetheir___1cardspresentsandflowers.Oneofthe2waytocelebratemother’sdayistogiveyour3thedayoff.Let4haveagoodrestwhileothermembersofthefamily5thehousework..1.A.parentsB.mothersC.teachersD.friends2.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best3.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother4.A.himB.herC.itD.she5.A.doesB.didC.doD.done
Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyoutraveltoanothercountrypleasefollowtheircustomsjustasthesayinggoes.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip付小费.Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbagstaxidriversandwaiters.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEnglandmakesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinestherE.It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpainit’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylateandrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9pm.InArabcountriesmenkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.ItispoliteforyoutodothesamE.InJapanpeopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttimE.Whenapersongivesyouacarddon’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginaconversation.A.kindofbodylanguagethatisusedinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1.WhenyoutraveltotheUSAyoudon’tneedtotip_________.A.portersB.waitersC.actorsD.taxidrivers2.Themissingsentencesinthefirstparagraphshouldbe.A.Lovemelovemydog.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.3.Theunderlineworkportersinthepassagemeans_________.A.搬运工B.清洁工C.接线员D.售票员4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InSpainpeopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.InEnglandit’snotpolitetotalkabouttheweather.C.InArabcountriesmenkissoneanotheronthecheek.D.InJapanyoushouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtotip.B.BodyLanguagE.C.WhentoHaveDinner.D.AdvicetoInternationalTravellers.
EveryyearthereistheSpringFestivalinChinA.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinChinA.Sobeforeitcomeseveryonehastopreparethings.Theybuybeefporkchickenfruitandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalleddumplings.ItmeanscometogetherinChinesE.Onthedaybeforethefestivalparentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OnthefestivaleveallthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhomE.Thisisahappymoment.Theysingdanceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythemealtheygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.TheyallhaveagoodtimE.根据短文内容选择正确答案1.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?.A.Mid-autumnFestivalB.SpringFestivalC.Children’sDayD.MayDay2.TheChineseusuallyhavetheirSpringFestivalin.A.JanuaryorFebruaryB.FebruaryorMarchC.SeptemberorOctoberD.DecemberorJanuary3.What’sthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?.A.PorkB.FishC.DumplingsD.Noodles4.Thefooddumplingsmean.A.bedeliciousB.behungryC.cometogetherD.comeback5.WhentheyarehavingdinneronthefestivalevetheChineseA.singdanceandplaycardsB.buyeachotherpresentsC.neverdrinksD.giveeachotherthebestwishes
CanadathesecondlargestcountryintheworldliesinthenorthofAmericA.ThepopulationofCanadaisabout29millionandthecapitalisOttawA.Thecountrycoversabout9980000squarekilometersandsixoftheworld’s24timeareas时区aswell.TherearetwoofficiallanguagesspokeninCanada:FrenchandEnglish.ManypeoplecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.Morethan60%ofCanadiansspeakEnglishastheirlanguagE.About25%oftheCanadiansspeakFrench.InoneprovinceofCanadawhereFrenchisthecommonlanguagetheprogrammesonTVandradiosaswellastheteachinginschoolsareallinFrench.TodayChinesehasbecomethefirstinofficial非官方的languageinCanadA.Canada’sclimateisnotascoldallyeararoundassomemaybelievE.InwintertemperaturesfallbelowfreezingpointthroughoutmostofCanadA.Insummerthesouthernprovincesoftenexperiencehighlevelsoftemperaturesthatcanreachover30℃regularly.TheweatherinCanadaisjustliketheweatherinChinA.Itisrathercoldinthenorthwhileitisfairlywarminthesouth.Wintersinthenorthlastlongwithsnowforhalfayear.Asthecoldnorthernclimateonlyone-fifthofthelandissuitableforfarming.AsitisknowntoallCanadahasone-thirdoftheworld’ssupplyoffreshwater.Ithasmanygreatlakes.Therearefivegreatlakesinthesouth.Andtherearemanyothersespeciallyinthenorth.ItisalsorichinnaturalresourcessuchascoaloilnaturalgasofwhichCanadiansmakeusetoproduceenergy.PeopleofnorthernCanadaarecalledInuit因纽特人whocamefromAsiaandsettledinCanadaabout4000yearsago.TheyusedtotravelaroundfromplacetoplacewithteamsofdogswhichpulledtheirbaggagE.NowtheyseldommovE.Thereareabout2500Inuitinall.ThegovernmenthasstartedanewschoolprojectinwhichInuitteachtheirownyoungchildren.SoitishopedthatthewayofInuitlifewillbekeptaliveformorecenturies.1.HowmanypeoplearetherelivinginCanada?A.About24million.B.About29million.C.About25million.D.About9980000.2.TodaymostCanadiansspeak_________astheirfirstlanguagE.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.EnglishD.Japanese3.Only________ofthelandisfitforfarmingbecauseofthecoldnorthernclimatE.A.15%B.20%C.30%D.50%4.WhichstatementaboutInuitisNOTright?A.TheysettledinCanadaabout4000yearsago.B.Dogscouldhelpthempulltheirbaggagewhentheyhadtotravelyearsago.C.Theycanteachtheirownyoungchildrenaccordingtothenewschoolproject.D.TheywayofInuitlifemaydisappearinthefuturE.5.Fromthepassagewecanknow_________.A.CanadaliesinthesouthofAmericaB.Canadahasmanydifferentkindsofnaturalresources.C.theweatherinCanadaissocoldthewholeyearassomepeoplethinkD.theCanadiansgovernmentpayslittleattentiontoInuit’seducation.
Australiahasalotoflovelyanimals.YoucannotfindthemanywhereelseintheworlD.Themostfamousonesarekangaroosandkoalas树袋熊.ThekangarooisthesymbolofAustraliA.Theyhavelargeeyesandears.Theydon’twalktheyjump.Theyusetheirstrongbacklegs.Theycanjumpatupto74kilometersperhour.Theycangooverninemetersinonejump!Kangaroomothershavepouches育儿袋tocarrytheirbabies.Thebabiesstayinsidetogetmilkandkeepwarm.KangaroosareeverywhereinAustraliA.TheyareonTVinbooksandintheshops.Thegovernmentevenwantstoputthemonpassports护照.Butdoyouknowthatmillionsofkangaroosarekilledeveryyear?Therearetoomanyofthem.Thereareabout20to25millionkangaroosinAustraliA.That’smorethanthenumberofpeopleinthecountry!Somekangaroosgohungrybecausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.TheybreakintofarmsforfooD.Farmersareveryangrywiththem.ThekoalaisanotherfamousAustraliananimal.Theylooklikebearsandhavesmalleyesandbignoses.TheyeatleavesfromeucalyptuswheretheyspendmostoftheirtimE.Koalashaveaspecialsmell.Theyuseittomarktheirhome—Thisismyplaceyoucan’tcomein!Likekangaroosakoalababylivesinitsmother’spouch.Butkoalashavefewerplacestolivein.Thereareabout100000koalasinAustraliA.ThereisalawtokeepthemsafE.1.KangaroosandkoalasarethemostfamousanimalsinAustraliabecause_______.A.therearenotmanyofthemB.theycan’tliveinothercountriesC.wecan’tseetheminanyothercountryexceptAustraliaD.theyarelovelyanimals2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutkangaroos?A.Theycanrunatuptoseventy-eightkilometersperhour.B.Theyhavelargeeyesandears.C.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.D.TherearemanyoftheminAustraliA.3.WhydoestheAustraliangovernmentkillsomekangarooseachyear?A.Theycanmakemoremoney.B.KangaroosbreakintofarmsforfooD.C.Kangaroosdonothaveenoughfoodtoeat.D.TherearemorekangaroosthanpeoplE.4.Whatdokoalasusetomarktheirhome?ATheirfootprint.B.TheirsounD.C.Theirfur.D.Theirsmell.5.Whatisthesimilarity相同之处betweenakangarooandakoala?A.TherearetoomanyoftheminAustraliA.B.Theykeeptheirbabiesinthemother’spouch.C.Theyhaveaspecialsmell.D.Theycanjumpveryhigh.
MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals餐饭aday.Theyarebreakfastlunchafternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggsbreadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup汤thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananasapplesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinneratnoon正午.根据短文内容选择正确的答案1.MostEnglishpeoplehave____mealsaday.A.3B.4C.5D.22.PeopleinEnglishdon'thave________fortheirbreakfast.A.eggB.breadC.soupD.milk3.PeopleinEnglishhavelunch______.A.at12:00B.at13:00C.atanytimeD.at2:oo4.WhichoneisRIGHT?A.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.B.PeoplehavebreakfastatanytimeC.InmanyEnglishhomespeoplehavethreemealsaday.D.Englishpeopleeatbananasapplesatbreakfast.5.InsomeEnglishfamiliesdinnercomes________.A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.onSundayD.intheafternoon
ArtofsushimakingBeiRestaurantattheOppositeHouseoffersthelastsushipreparationclassbyMaxLevyaNewOrleans-bornNewYorkerwholearnedtheartofsushimakingfrommastersinJapan.Classesarearrangedat11:30amonDec2or5.Costis388yuanperpersonincludingmaterialsanduseofmaterials.010-6410-5230FestivebuffetCBDrestaurantatGrandMillenniumBeijingoffersafestivebuffet自助餐featuringroastturkeyuntilDec30.Turkeywillbematchedwithstuffingcranberrysaucebreadandbutterpuddinghoney-glazedhambrandyfruitcakesandexistinggourmetbuffetselections.010-6530-9383ChristmasdinnerpartyBeijingMinzuHotelpreparesadinnerpartyonChristmasEvE.Therewillbesong-and-danceperformanceswithfamousFrenchwinesandexcitingprizestowin.Costis1680-2580yuanperperson.6-10pmDec241/FCoffeeMillFourSeasonsRestaurant2/FJinXiuPalaceand11/FEastHallandWestHall.010-6601-4466ext162ChristmasshoppingGetagiftideaatthePeninsulaBeijingwherethereisawiderangeofofferingsorshopinstyleatThePeninsulaArcadeforfashionjewelryleatherandothergifts.OrtryonlineshoppingatpeninsulA.com.ThePeninsulaBoutiqueisopendailyfrom11am-9:30pm.010-8516-2888ext66911.ManycustomersareattractedtoBeiRestaurantforits____________.A.brandyfruitcakesB.song-and-danceperformancesC.jewelryandleatherD.artofsushimaking2.IfyouwanttobuysomeChristmasgiftsforyourfriendsyou’dbettergoto____________.A.BeijingMinzuHotelB.GrandMillenniumBeijingC.ThePeninsulaBeijingD.BeiRestaurant3.IfyouaresuretoorderdeliciousTurkeybyDeC.30youcanphone________.A.010-8516-2888B.010-6601-4466C.010-6530-9383D.010-6410-5230
阅读下面短文按要求完成后面的题目CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelings.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesofpeoplE.CountrymusiccomesfromtwokindsofmusiC.OneistraditionalmusicofthepeopleinAppalachianMountainsintheeast东部oftheUnitedStates.Theotheristraditionalcowboy牛仔musicfromthewest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitarwhiletheyaresinging.AtfirstitwaspopularintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII第二次世界大战manypeoplewenttodifferentplacesintheUnitedStatesfromtheSouth南部.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.阅读上面短文选择正确答案1.Countrymusicispopularin_________today.A.EnglandB.AustriaC.ItalyD.America2.Countrymusicispopularbecauseitisabout________.A.humanfeelingsB.loveC.modernlifeD.oldstories3.Countrymusiccomesfrom_______kindsofmusiC.A.oneB.threeC.twoD.four4.Thesingersusuallyplay_______whiletheyaresinging.A.thepianoB.theguitarC.theviolinD.theGuzheng5.Countrymusicbecamepopularalloverthecountryafter_______.A.WorldWarIB.WorldWarIIC.1990D.2008
阅读理解TheFourLargestCitiesNewYorkhasalargerpopulationthananyotherAmericancity.In1970itspopulationwasabout8000000.Chicagohasthesecondlargestpopulation.Morethan3000000peoplelivedinChicagoin1970.ThethirdlargestcityisLosAngeleswithapopulationof2810000.Philadelphiaisthefourthlargestcity.Morethan2000000peopleliveinPhiladelphiaafirstcapitalcityoftheUnitedStates.NewYorkChicagoLosAngelesandPhiladelphiaarealllargerthanthenation’scapitalcityWashingtonD.C.ThepopulationofWashingtonismorethan700000butseveralcitieshavealargerpopulationthanthat.WashingtonisoneofthemostbeautifulAmericancitiesbutitisonlytheninthcityinsizE.1.NewYorkhas____populationintheUnitedStates.A.thesecondlargestB.alargerC.thelargestD.more2.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestAmericancityin____.A.sizeB.populationC.buildingsD.shops3.____isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.A.NewYorkB.PhiladelphiaC.ChicagoD.WashingtonD.C.4.Washingtonismorebeautifulthan____Americancities.A.mostoftheB.allC.someoftheD.onlyafew5.Therewereabout____peoplelivinginNewYorkin1970.A.eightythousandB.eightymillionC.eightmillionD.eightyhundred
BeijingisthecapitalofChinA.ItisalsooneofthebirthplacesoftheChinesecivilization文明andoneofthesixancientcapitalcitiesinChinA.Itisthesecondbiggestcitywithanareaof17020squarekilometers.Beijingischangingeverydayanditisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Nowtherearealotofnewbuildingsmodernshoppingmallsandlargemarkets.InthepastBeijingwasverycleanandquietandmostpeoplewenttoworkorschoolbybikE.Thingshavechangedalot.Nowpeoplecantakethebustheundergroundorthetaxitogotoworkorschool.Itisfastandconvenient.ThechangesinBeijinghavebroughtmanyadvantagesbuttheyhavealsocausedsomeproblems:airpollutionnoisepollutionsandstormsandlotsoftraffiC.1.HowmanyancientcapitalcitiesarethereinChina?A.oneB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.Howmanykindsofproblemsarementionedinthispassage?A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven3.Inthepastpeoplewenttoworkorschool___________.A.bycarB.bytaxiC.byundergroundD.bybike4.Whichstatementistheright?A.BeijingisthebiggestcityofChinA.B.ThereweremanytallbuildingsinBeijinginthepast.C.ThetransportinBeijingisfastandconvenient.D.ThechangestoBeijinghaveonlybroughtadvantages.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChinA.B.BirthplaceofChinA.C.TheproblemsBeijinghavenow.D.Beijing’spastandpresent.
Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.ChineseNewYearisanimportanttraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedattheturnoftheChinesecalendar.Itisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytothoroughlycleanthehouseinordertosweepawayanyill-fortuneandtomakewayforgoodincomingluck.Windowsanddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcolorpaper-cutsandcoupletswithpopularthemesofgoodfortuneorhappinesswealthandlongevity.Otheractivitiesincludelightingfirecrackersandgivingmoneyinredpaperenvelopes.InWesterncountriespeopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotopartiessometimesdressedinformalclothesliketuxedosandeveninggownsandtheymaydrinkchampagne香槟atmidnight.DuringthefirstminutesoftheNewYearpeoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearaheaD.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrisE.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromisecalledaresolution.NewYear’sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitintheNewYear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.ForexampleinEcuadorfamiliesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.AtmidnightthesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandtheNewYearcanstartafresh.OthercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinaNewYearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheoceanorsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckintheNewYear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneatsthemoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewcomingyear.InFrancepeopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStatessomepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!1.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.themeaningofHappyNewYear!B.severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.traditionalactivitiesfortheNewYearD.interestingtraditionsonNewYear’sDay2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB.4culturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYearC.peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31storJanuary1stD.theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear’sDay3.Tohaveahappynewyear_____.A.friendssingtoeachotherinspecialwaysB.familiesmakebigdollsfilledwithnewclothesC.somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear’sDay4.Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear’sDaypeoplethink_____.A.onepeabringsonedayofgoodluckB.black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC.thepeasareveryblackandtastebadD.thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers
阅读理解阅读下列短文从每小题所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出一个最佳选项Different不同的peoplehavedifferentcolorskin皮肤.Somehaveblackskinsomehaveyellowskinandsomehavewhiteskin.ThereisawomaninAlaskA.Herskinisanorangecolor.Itisalmost几乎thecoloroforangejuicE.Howdoesthiswomanbecome变成orange?Sheeatsalotoftomatoescarrotsandsquash.Sheeatstoo太manyorangethings.That’swhyshebecomesorangE.Thewomandoesn’twanttobeorangE.Shegoestothedoctor医生.ThedoctorsaysDon’teatorangethingsandeatsomegreenthings.Thewomandoessoandsheisn’torangeanymore不再.1.Thewomanhas.A.onlyorangesB.yellowskinC.orangeskin2.Thewomanisorangebecause.A.sheeatsorangesonlyB.sheeatstoomanyorangethings.C.shelikesthatcolor.3.Thearticle文章isabout.A.awomaninAlaskaB.tomatoescarrotsandsquashC.differentpeoplewithdifferentcolorskin4.Thewomangoestoseethedoctorbecause.A.sheisn’thealthyB.sheneedssomegreenthings.C.shedoesn’tlikeherskincolor5.Thewomandoessomeans意思是thewoman.A.eatgreenthingsB.doesn’teatorangethingsC.eatsorangeandgreenfood
YangLiweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and162003landingonthegrasslandsofInnerMongoliA.LookingalittletiredYangsteppedoutofShenzhouVsmilingandwavingatthewaitingpeoplE.IfeelverygooD.YangsaidtoPremierWenJiabaoonthephonE.YangsaidtoanewspaperForourmotherlandandmethisisagreatmoment.China’slaunchofShenzhouVshowsahigherstartingpoint.Ithastwospecialsystems系统toprotectthespacemanbutneitherRussianrockets火箭norAmericanoneshavE.Yangdidn’tknowthathewaschosenasChina’sfirstspacemanuntiljustbeforethelaunch.AlthoughYangwasexcitedatthenewshestillsleptat8p.m.asusualandwaswokenupat8p.m.thenextmorning.BeforethelaunchYangateChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.Weallknowthattravelersusuallyeatthembeforegoingonajourneyforgoodluck.AstampSuccessofChinaFirstMannedSpaceFlightwasissued发行onOctober162003makingChinathethirdcountrytosendaspacemanintoouterspacE.1.IttookYangLiwei_____totravelaroundtheeartheverycirclE.A.6hoursB.90minutesC.2daysD.21hours2.HowdidYangLiweifeelafterhecamebacktotheearth?A.QuitetireD.B.A.littlescareD.C.TiredbutexciteD.D.A.littlenervous3.Whichofthefollowingstatementisright?A.ThereisnodifferencebetweenChina’sspaceshipandothercountries.B.YangLiweiknewhewouldbeChina’sfirstspacemanlongbeforE.C.FromthenewsYangLiweiwastooexcitedtofallasleep.D.Yangwasproudoftheflight.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordlaunchmean?A.发射B.出发C.制造D.设计5.Chinaissuedthestampsto_________.A.leavetheminspaceB.givethemtoYangLiweiasarewardC.celebratethesuccessD.givethemtoRussianandAmericanspacemen.
In1826aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.SoheinventedaverysimplecamerA.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography摄影术wasin1837.ThatyearDaguerreanotherFrenchmantookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearlyeventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotypE.SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.TravelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworlD.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildingscitiesandmountains.Inabout1840photographywasdevelopeD.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.ThatwasnotsimplE.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.ButthisdidnotstopthemforexamplesomeintheUnitedStatesworkedsoharD.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.HetookmanypicturesofgreatpeoplE.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike栩栩如生的.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.SomephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworlD.Theyshowedtheideasandfeelingslikeotherkindsofart.1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof____________A.hisbusinessB.hisgardenC.hiswindow2.TheDaguerreotypewas____________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.4.MathewBrady______________.A.wasverylifelikeB.wasquitestrongC.wasfamousforhisunusualpictures5.Thispassagetellsus_____________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworld
Sugar—freebeets甜菜thatstilltastesweettastiertomatoesandbrighter-coloredfruitsandvegetablesthatstayripe熟的longerareallfoodsthatarebeinggrownnow.Howcantheycarrytraitssuchasbeingtastierbrighterandriper?TheyaregeneticallyengineereD.Geneticengineering基因工程islikemakingachangeinarecipE.Forexamplewhenyoumakecakesyoumixtogetheralloftheusualingredients.Ifyouaddanextraingredientlikesaltthecakeswilltastedifferently.GenesareingredientsintherecipeforlifE.Theycarrythetraitsoflivingthings.Yourgenesdictatewhatcolorhairandeyesyou’llhavehowtallyou’llbeaswellasmanyothertraits.Genescarrytraitsforplantstoo.Byaddinggenestoaplantyoucansometimescreatenewtraits.Forexampleaddingacertaingenetoapotatoplantcanmakethepotatoplantdistastefultobugs虫子.Thismakessomefarmershappybecausetheydon’thavetousechemicalstokeepbugsawayfromtheirplants.ItsoundsgreatbutsomepeopleareopposedtotheideaoffoodthatisgeneticallyengineereD.RonnieCumminsfromtheCampaignforFoodSafetyisagainstit.Hesaysthatoneofthemajorconcernsisallergies过敏.Supermarketsdon’talwayslabelfoodsthataregeneticallyengineereD.A.customercouldunknowinglybuyfoodthathasanaddedgenefromanotherplantthatheorsheisallergicto.Itcouldbedangerous.GaryBurtonfromMonsantoaseed种子companythatengineersfooddisagrees.Hesayshiscompanytestsforallergies.BurtonbelievesthatgeneticengineeringisavaluabletoolformakingbetterfooD.Thetechnologycanhelpfarmersuselessinsecticide杀虫剂andgrowhealthiercrops.Burtonthinkstherearemanyadvantages.ButCumminssaysthatwejustdon’tknowwhatwillhappeninthefutureifwekeepaddinggenestofoods.Wecouldmistakenlycreateamonster.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutgeneticengineering.Onesidesupportsitandthinksitwillonlyhelpus.Theothersideisopposedtoplayingwithnatureandfearshealthrisks.Whichsidedoyouthinkisright?1.Whatcouldbeagoodthingaboutfoodthatisgeneticallyengineered?A.It’smoreexpensivE.B.Itcouldtastedifferent.C.ItrequireslessinsecticidE.D.It’snotlabeledinthesupermarket.2.Ingeneralwhodoesnotsupporttheideaofgeneticfood?A.Peoplefromseedcompanies.B.Farmerswhouseengineeredseeds.C.PeoplefromtheCampaignforFoodSafety.D.ScientistswhocreategeneticallyengineeredfooD.3.Itcanbeinferredthat.A.growinggeneticfoodswillmakefarmersricherB.peoplewilleatmoregeneticfoodsinthefutureC.usingfewerchemicalscouldmakethefoodtastierD.therecouldbeunknowndangersaboutgeneticfoods4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FutureFarmingB.GeneticEngineeringC.FoodswithaDifferenceD.GeneticallyEngineeredFruits
NewYorkCityisaverylargecitywith8millionpeoplE.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkandschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubwaysbustaxiandprivate私人的car.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Itcrossesthecityatdifferentpointsandgoestoallpartsofthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelisbybus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Youcanalsotravelbytaxi.Thisisveryexpensivebutthetaxiwilltakeyoutoeveryplaceyouwanttogoto.Iftrafficisheavythetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoonsthereistherushhour.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.Thelastwayistouseyourprivatecar.It’snotgoodtodriveduringtherushhour.IfthereisanaccidentontheroadyouwillhavetowaitforalongtimE.Thebesttimetotravelisfrom9A.mto4.pm.TrafficwillbelesscrowdedduringthistimebecausemostpeoplearealreadyatschooloratworkatthattimE.1.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementioned提到inthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five2.ThewordrushhourinChinesemeans_____________.A.高峰时间.B.匆忙时间C.冲刺时间D.繁忙时间3.ThefastestwaytotravelinNewYorkCityis________________.A.bybusB.bysubwayC.bytaxiD.byprivatecar4.FromthelastparagraphweknowthatinNewYorkCity____________.A.thereisnorushhourfrom9.amto4p.m.B.trafficisheavyatnoon.C.mostAmericanshavelunchathomE.D.peoplegotoworkandschoolat9:00.5.Whydosomanypeoplegotoworkorschoolbysubwaytaxibusandprivatecar?A.BecauseNewYorkCityisamoderncity.B.BecauseNewYorkCityisaverylargecity.C.BecauseNewYorkCityisnew.D.BecausethepeopleinNewYorkCityareverybusy.
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