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. Some schools that are not year-round often have summer programs. In many cases, students take sum...
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EducationisrequiredandfreeforeverychildintheUnitedStates.Mostchildrenstartschoolbytheageofsix.Theyattendeightyearsofelementaryschoolandfouryearsofhighschoolorsecondaryschool.Themoneyforfreepublicschoolscomesfromtaxesandeachstateisresponsibleforitsowneducationalsystem.Statelegislatures立法机关settheeducationalrequirementsbutleavethemanagementoftheschoolsinthehandsofthelocalcommunities.MoststatesrequiretheirchildrentogotoschooluntilacertainagE.Thisagevariesfrom16to18yearsaccordingtothelawsoftheindividualstatE.TheFederalgovernmentcontributesfundstothestatesforadditionalschoolsandschoolsservices.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolastudentcanstarthishighereducationintwo–yearcollegeafour-yearcollegeauniversityoraspecializedprofessionalschool----eitherpublicorprivatE.Mostcollegesadmitstudentsonthebasisoftheirhigh-schoolrecords.Thecostofacollegeeducationisexpensiveinprivateuniversitiesbutitismuchlessinthosesupportedbystatesandcities.Manystudentsreceivescholarshipsfromtheschoolsthegovernmentorprivatefoundationsandorganizations.Morethan50percentofthecollegestudentsworktohelppaytheircollegeexpenses.Only2percentofthepopulationofthecountrycannotreadandwritE.56Wheredoesthemoneyforpublicschoolscomefrom?A.FromtheFederalgovernment.B.Fromthestatelegislatures.C.Fromtaxes.D.Fromtheparentsoftheschoolchildren.57WhatistheeducationalsystemintheUnitedStatesbasedon?A.TheFederalgovernmentB.IndividualschoolC.IndividualstateD.Localcommunities58Whatpercentageofthepopulationisilliterate文盲A.50B.2C.4D.659Howarecollegeexpensesofmoststudentspaid?A.Theywonearningsfrompart-timework.B.Scholarshipfromtheschoolsthegovernmentorprivatefoundations.C.Taxes.D.BothA.andB.
MadamedeStaelsaysthatonlythepeoplewhocanplaywithchildrenareabletoeducatethem.Forsuccessintrainingchildrenthefirstconditionistobecomeachildoneself.Itmeanstotreatthechildasreallyone’sequalthatistoshowhimthesameconsiderationthesamekindofconfidenceoneshowstoanadult.Itmeansnottoaffectthechildtobewhatweourselveswanthimtobecomebuttobeaffectedbytheimpressionofwhatthechildhimselfis;nottotreatthechildwithcheatingorbyforcebutwiththeseriousnessandtruelovesuitabletohisowncharacter.Notleavingthechildinpeaceisthegreatestproblemofpresentmethodsoftrainingchildren.Parentsdonotseethatduringthewholelifetheneedofpeaceisnevergreaterthanintheyearsofchildhoodaninnerpeaceunderalloutsideliveliness.Butwhatdoesachildexperience?Correctionsordersinterference干涉thewholelivelongday.Thechildisalwaysrequiredtoleavesomethingaloneortodosomethingdifferenttofindsomethingdifferentortowantsomethingdifferentfromwhathedoesorfindsorwants.Heisalwaysguidedinanotherdirectionfromthetrueinnerwillthatisleadinghim.Allofthisiscausedbyourso－calledenthusiasmindirectingadvisingandhelpingthechildtobecomethesamemodelproducedinoneassemblyline流水线.Understandingthedeepestcharacteristicofloveisalmostalwaysabsent.Tobringupachildmeanscarryingone’ssoulinone’shand;itmeansneverplacingourselvesindangerofmeetingthecoldlookonthefaceofthechilD.Itmeansthetruththatthewaysofinjuringthechildarelimitlesswhilethewaysofbeingusefultohimarefew.Howseldomdoestheeducatorrememberthatthechildevenatfourorfiveyearsofagehasalreadyhadasharpfeeling!ThesmallestmistrustandunkindnesstheleastactofinjusticeleavewoundsthatlastforlifeintheheartofthechilD.Whileontheotherhandunexpectedfriendlinessandkindnessmakequiteasdeepanimpressiononthosesoftsenses.51.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.misleadingzonesandrightwaysineducatingchildrenB.currentproblemsintrainingchildrenC.whatshouldbetaughttochildrenD.theimportanceofeducatingchildren52.Childrenaccordingtothepassageareexperiencing__________.A.correctionsordersandpeaceB.ordersinterferenceandpeaceC.interferenceordersandcorrectionsD.peaceguideandpraise53.IfyouwereaparentwhichofthefollowingmethodsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Youcouldtreatyourchildrennotsoseriouslyfortheydon’tunderstandmanythings.B.YoucouldtrainyourchildrenasyouwishthemtobE.C.YoushouldsometimesleaveyourchildreninpeaceastheywishintheirchildhooD.D.Youshouldcorrectyourchildrenimmediatelyiftheirbehaviorisnotwhatyouwant.54.Wemayconcludethattheauthorbelievespeopleshould____________.A.playwiththechildrenwithenthusiasmalldaylongjusttopleasethemB.trytogiveanorderadviceandsuggestionstotheirchildrenatanytimeC.treattheirchildrenjustasthewaytheytreatanadultintheirdailylifeD.regardtheirchildrenasanequaltothemandhaveunderstandingoftheinnerpeaceofthem
EducatinggirlsquitepossiblyoutputsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworlD.Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomistsbutraisingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialproblem.Andeconomicswithitsemphasisonmotivationprovidesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlscan’treceiveeducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool―thepredictionbecomesself-fulfillingtrappingwomeninaviciouscircle恶性循环oflackofattention.Aneducatedmotherontheotherhandhasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.SheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildrenensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchancE.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirlsaswellasofboyswillbeeducatedandhealthy.TheviciouscircleisthustransformedintoagoodcirclE.Fewwilldisagreewithitthateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithashugeeconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviouslythereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachextrayearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestmentsbuttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasanimportantinfluenceonhealthpracticesincludingfamilyplanning.60.Theauthorarguesthateducatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesis_______.A.troublesomeB.rewardingC.labor-savingD.expensive61.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.Girlswillreallymakealesseconomiccontributiontothefamily.B.Girlswillbecapableofrealizingtheirowndreams.C.Girlswilleventuallyreceivethesameeducationasboys.D.GirlswillbeincreasinglydissatisfiedwiththeirlifeathomE.62.Theauthorbelievesthataviciouscirclecanturnintoagoodonewhen_______.A.womencaremoreabouteducationB.girlscangainequalaccesstoeducationC.afamilyhasfewerbuthealthierchildrenD.parentscanaffordtheirdaughters’education63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.A.unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsindevelopingcountriesB.thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedwomenC.themajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentosocietyD.theeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingwomen
HereisapassageaboutlearningaforeignlanguagE.Outsideofclassthemostnaturalwayoffindingoutifyouaremakingmistakesisfromotherpeople’sresponses.Ifthemistakesaretooseriousyourlistenerswillbeaskingyouallthetimewhatyoumean.Iftheyarenotsoseriousthenpeoplemaybeaskingyouwhetheryousaidsuchandsuch.Thatwilltellyouhowcloseyouaretospeakingcogently.Ofcoursethereareothertimeswhenitisimportanttohaveerrorspointedout.Yourclassassignments作业areprobablymarkedinthiswayinwhichcaseyouneedtospendtimegoingoverthemtotakeadvantageoftheindividualfeedback.Insomeclassestheteachergetsbetterandbetteratgrammarbecauseshedoesallthecorrectionsbutthestudentsmakeslowprogressifwhenanassignmentisreturnedtheyquicklystuffitintotheirfolderswithoutlooking.Youarethepersonwhoshouldbeconnectingyourerrorevenifthemarkerhassignaledthemwhenyoulookatthem;therearesomestepstoworkthrough.Onedistinctionthathasbeenmadeaboutlearners’languageisthis.Youmakemistakesaboutrulesthatyoualreadyknowbutyoumakeerrorsaboutpointsyouhaven’tlearnedyet.Inotherwordsyoucanfindyourownmistakesbutnotyourerrors.Firstmakesureyouunderstandwhatyouhavewrittenorsaidoryourcorrectionwillsimplybeanotherstabattherightanswer.Nextdecideonthebestwayofpracticingthecorrectform.Wouldithelpyoutowriteoutthesentenceoncemore?Canyoumakeupanothersimilarsentence?ThenyoucouldtestyourselfinafewdaystimetoseewhetheryouhaverememberedtherightformanyonecangetitrightimmediatelyafterbeingtolD.Hechallengeistorememberitandapplyitlater.57.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatinlearningaforeignlanguagE.A.makingmistakesaboutrulescanalwaysbeavoidedB.speakingistheonlywaytocorrectmistakesC.gettingandusingresponsesisimportantD.errorscanbeeasilycorrected58.Howcanyouknowthatyouaremakingfewermistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage?A.ByfollowingthesuggestionsthewriterputforwarD.B.Bypracticingthecorrectforms.C.Fromtheteacher’sgettingbetterandbetteratgrammar.D.Fromyourlistenersresponses.59.Thewriterthinkssomestudentsmakeslowprogressbecause.A.theyunderstandwhattheyhavewrittenorsaiD.B.theyhaverememberedtherightformC.theyhardlypayattentiontotheirmarkedassignmentsD.theydecideonthebestwayofpracticingthecorrectform60.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostimportanttoworkthroughyourmistakes?A.Keepingtherightforminmindandusingitlater.B.WritingoutthesentenceoncemorE.C.Learningyourmistakesbyheart.D.Correctingyourmistakesandwritingdowntheteacher’swords.
PeopleappeartobeborntocalculatE.Thenumericalskillsofchildrendevelopsoearlythatitiseasytoimagineaninternalclockofmathematicalmaturityguidingtheirgrowth.Notlongafterlearningtowalkandtalktheycansetthetablewithimpressiveaccuracy―oneplateoneknifeonespoononeforkforeachofthefivechairs.SoontheyarecapableofnotingthattheyhaveplacedfiveknivesspoonsandforksonthetableandabitlaterthatthisamountstofifteenpiecesofsilverwarE.Havingthusmasteredadditionsomepeopleexpectthatifachildwereonadesertislandatbirthandbroughtbacksevenyearslaterheorshecouldenterasecond-grademathematicsclasswithoutanyseriousproblemsofintellectualadjustment.OfcoursethetruthisnotsosimplE.Thiscenturytheworkofpsychologistshascastlightontheunnoticeableformsofdailylearningonwhichintellectualprogressdepends.Childrenwereobservedastheyslowlygrasped―orasthecasemightbecameacross―conceptsthatadultstakeforgrantedastheyrefusedforinstancetoadmitthatquantityisunchangedaswaterpoursfromashortthickglassintoatallthinonE.Psychologistshavesinceprovedthatyoungchildrenaskedtocountthepencilsinapilereadilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencilsbutmustbepersuadedintofindingthetotal.Suchstudieshavesuggestedthatthemostbasicpartsofmathematicsaremasteredgraduallyandwitheffort.Theyhavealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers―theideaofaonenessatwonessathreenessthatappliestoanyclassofobjectandisaprerequisite先决条件fordoinganythingmoremathematicallydemandingthansettingatable―isitselffarfromnaturalborn.72.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thedevelopmentofmathematicalabilityinchildren.B.Tendencyinteachingchildrenmathematics.C.Theuseofcalculatinginchildpsychology.D.Thebasicconceptsofmathematicsthatchildrenmustlearn.73.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatchildren_____.A.haveaninternalclockofmathematicalmaturityguidingtheirgrowth.B.begintomastersimplecountingsoonaftertheylearntowalkandtalk.C.arebornwithnumericalskills.D.cannotunderstandabstractnumbers.74.Inthispassagetheauthor’sattitudetowardschildrennumericalskillsis_____.A.criticalB.approvingC.questioningD.objective75.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelybeagainst?A.Childrenlearnmathematicsnaturallyandeasily.B.Childrenlearntoaddbeforetheylearntosubtract.C.Mostpeoplefollowthesamepatternofmathematicaldevelopment.D.Mathematicaldevelopmentisunnoticeableandgradual.
SomeAmericanschoolspayteachersmoreiftheirstudentsimproveontests.Nowthereisagrowingmovementtopaythestudents--insomecasesevenjustforcomingtoclass.StudentsatoneschoolinNewMexicocanearnuptothreehundreddollarsayearforgoodattendancE.A.programinNewYorkCitypaysuptofivehundreddollarsforgoodattendanceandhightestscores.InBaltimoreMarylandhighscoresonstategraduationtestscanbeworthmorethanonehundreddollars.AndaNewJerseyschoolsystemplanstopaystudentsfiftydollarsaweektoattendafter-schooltutoringprograms.Schoolsthatpaystudentscanbefoundinmorethanone-fourthofthefiftystates.Otherschoolspaystudentswithfoodorotherrewards.RobertSchaeferispubliceducationdirectorfortheNationalCenterforFairandOpenTestinganactivistgroup.HesayspayingmayimproveperformanceintheshorttermbutstudentsdevelopfalseexpectationsforthefuturE.Heseesalackoflong-termplanningintheseprogramsbecauseofpressureonschoolstoraisetestscores.PublicschoolsneedtoshowimprovementundertheeducationreformlawsignedbyPresidentBushsixyearsago.Low-performingschoolsmaylosetheirfederalmoney;teachersandadministratorsmaylosetheirjobs.Oftentheseschoolsareinpoorneighborhoodswheregettingstudentstogotoschoolcanbeacontinualproblem.CriticssaypayingstudentssendsamessagethatmoneyistheonlyvaluablerewarD.Butsomestudentssayitmakesschoolmoreexciting.Andsometeachershavereportedgettingmorerequestsforextrahelp.56Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?SomeAmericanschoolspayteachersmoreforimprovingstudents’scores.SomeAmericanschoolspaystudentsforgoodattendanceandhightestscores.Publicschoolsneedtoimprovetheirteachingmanagement.SomeAmericanschoolspayteachersforafter-schooltutoringprograms.57.In______ofthefiftystatesschoolspaythestudents.A.onlyone-fourthB.lessthanone-fourthC.overone-fourthD.morethanonehalf58.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.Aallthe.peopleareagainstthemovementtopaythestudents.BnotallthepeoplethinkthemovementtopaythestudentsisgoodCinNewYorkCitystudentscangetfoodforhightestscores.Dteacherscan’tlosetheirjobsinsomeschoolsinAmericanpoorneighborhoods59Thetextisprobablytakenfrom_____.A.educationreportB.healthreportC.agriculturereportD.sciencenews
Oneofmylongest-runningbattleswithmykidsisaboutmannersspecificallyaboutwhetherit'snecessarytosendhand-writtenthank-younotesforgifts.Isayyesandmychildrenhavecontinuedthroughouttheirteenstowritethenotes.ButtheygrumblethatI'moutofstepwiththetimes.IfanewBabyCenterpollisanyguideI'mnotalone.Asurprisinglylargenumberofparentsstillinsistthattheirchildrenpracticesuchold-fashionedmannersasputtingpen-to-papertosaythankyoutreatingadultswithrespectandaddressingadultsasMr.Mrs.orMiss.Amajorityofthe1000parentssurveyedalsosaidtheyinsistatdinnerthatchildrenkeepnapkinsintheirlapsasktobeexcusedfromthetableandrefrainfromtalkingwithafullmouth.AmongthereasonscitedmostoftenbyparentsBabyCentersaysisthattheworldisamorefree-wheelingplaceandtheywanttogivetheirkidsastrongermoralcompasstoguidethem.Thisthinkingwasaffirmedby64％ofthosesurveyed.And58％saytheyseesomanybadlybehavedkidsaroundthemthatthey'redeterminedtoraisetheirchildrendifferently.Thisposesaparticularchallengeforparentswhoworkoutsidethehomeandmustfindasitternannyorotherchild-careproviderwhowillinsistonthemannerstheyconsidermostimportant.Pediatrician儿科医生PerriKlasswroterecentlyintheNewYorkTimesaboutherannoyanceatarudedemandingchildwhowasamongherlongtimepatients.Althoughsheveiledherinjunctionstothemotherineuphemisms委婉语talkingtoheraboutsettinglimitsDr.KlasswroteIdopassjudgmentonkidswithbadmannersandsodoeseverypediatricianIknow.Rudekidsmakeherwonderwhetherthereissomethingwrongwiththefamilyamongotherthingsshesays.Thewhole‘manners’conceptmightseemabitoddshesaysuntilyourecast重新界定itas‘socialskills’ahot-buttonchild-developmentissueasIwroteinarecentcolumn.Readerswhatmannersdoyouinsistuponforyourchildren?Hasotherkids'badbehaviorledyoutotoughenyourstandards?DothestrictrulesembracedbyparentsintheBabyCentersurveyseemrightortooformal?51.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Noneoftheparentsliketheauthorstucktotraditionalmanners.B.Mostofthechildrenareinfavorofout-of-datemanners.C.Amajorityoftheparentsliketheauthorfallbehindthetimes.D.Alargequantityofparentsprefertopassthegoodmannerstotheirchildren.52.Whichofthefollowingreasonscanaccountforparents'attitudestowardschildren'sbehaviorformation?A.Childrenneedtodevelopthevirtuewhichwillshowthemtherightway.B.Onlywell-behavedchildrenwillhaveabrightfuture.C.Childrenwithoutgoodmannerscannotdealwiththechallengesintheworld.D.Thebadly-behavedchildrenwilldoharmtothesociety.53.aretherightpersonstoattendtothechildrenwhiletheparentsworkoutside.A.ThosewhodogoodcookingB.ThosewhoignorethegoodmannersC.ThosewhofocusonvirtueD.Thosewhohaveasenseofhumor54.AccordingtoPerriKlassitcanbeinferredthat.A.itishardtohelptherudechildrentogetridofthebadmannersB.parentsoughttosetupagoodexamplefortheirchildreningoodmannersC.itisthesocietythatshouldtakeontheresponsibilitytoeducatechildrenD.parentsandsocietydon'thaveanyinfluenceovertherudechildren55.Whichcolumninthenewspaperisthepassageselectedfrom?A.CampusLifeSectionB.ClassifiedAdvertisingCNewsatHomeD.ParentalEducationColumn
Byfarthemostcommondifficultyinstudyissimplefailuretogetdowntoregularconcentratedwork.Thisdifficultyismuchgreaterforthosewhodonotworktoaplanandhavenoregularroutineofstudy.Manystudentsmuddlealongdoingabitofthissubjectorthatasthemoodtakesthemorlettingtheirsetworkpileupuntilthelastpossiblemoment.FewstudentsworktoasettimetablE.TheysaythatiftheydidconstructatimetableforthemselvestheywouldnotkeeptoitorwouldhavetoalteritconstantlysincetheycanneverpredictfromonedaytothenextwhattheiractivitieswillbE.Nodoubtsometemperamentstakemuchmorekindlytoaregularroutinethanothers.Therearemanywhoshyawayfromtheself-regimentation严格控制ofaweeklytimetableanddislikebeingtieddowntoadefiniteprogrammeofwork.Manyablestudentsclaimthattheyworkincycles.WhentheybecomeinterestedinatopictheyworkonitintensivelyforthreeorfourdaysatatimE.Onotherdaystheyavoidworkcompletely.Ithastobeconfessedthatwedonotfullyunderstandthecomplexitiesofthemotivationtowork.Mostpeopleover25yearsofagehavebeenusedtoaworkroutineandthemajorityofreallyproductiveworkerssetasideregularhoursforthemoreimportantaspectsoftheirwork.Thetough-mindedschoolofworkersisusuallyverycontemptuous蔑视的oftheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonespontaneouslyundertheinfluenceofinspiration.Thosewhobelievethattheyneedonlyworkandstudyasthefittakesthemhaveamistakenbeliefeitherintheirowntalentorinthevalueoffreedom.Freedomfromdisciplineleadstounhappinessratherthantoself-expressionorpersonalitydevelopment.Oursocietyinsistsonregularhabitstimekeepingandpunctualityandwhetherwelikeitornotifwemeantomakeourwayinsocietywehavetocomplywithitsdemands.76.Themostwidespreadprobleminapplyingoneselftostudyisthatof_____.A.thefailuretokeeptoaroutineofintensiveworkB.changingfromonesubjecttoanotherC.willingnesstofollowasystematicplanD.applyingoneselftoasubjectonlywhenonefeelsinclined77.Thoseworkerswithstrictviewsonwork_____.A.areverycriticalofthebeliefthatgoodworkcanbeanaturalproductofinstinctB.rejecttheideathatgoodworkissecondnaturetomanC.donotregardasserioustheopinionthatgoodworkcanbedoneatanytimeregardlessofinspirationD.paynoattentiontotheideathatgoodworkcanonlybedonewhentheyarepromptedbyinternalstimulus78.InParagraph4asthefittakesthemmeans_____.A.whentheyhavetheenergyB.whentheyareinthemoodC.whentheyfindconditionssuitableD.whentheyfeelfit79.Asuitabletitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.AttitudestoStudyB.StudyPlansC.TheDifficultiesinStudyD.StudyandSelf-discipline
Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevisionthemorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression沮丧抑郁asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtoinvestigate调查therelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethanfourthousandadolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin2000.Aspartofthesurveytheyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslaterin2007morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-onE.TheresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmoviesvideogamesorradioetC.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.YoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediausE.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecemberthejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeoplE.ThestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactivetoreadtoattendreligiousservicesandtovotE.61.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.TeensTelevisionandDepressionB.MenDevelopDepressionEasierthanWomenC.MediaUseisHarmfultoAdolescentsD.TakeGreatcareofTeenager’sdepression62.Theresultoftheresearchseemstoprove.A.teenagersaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanadultsB.othermediausesdonoharmtoadolescentsC.TVprobablycausesteenagerstogrowupwithdepressionD.thosewhowatchnoTVwillnotdevelopdepression63.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause.A.computergamesareteenagers’favoriteB.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioC.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchD.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey64.Accordingtothepassagewhatkindofactivitymayhelppreventdepression?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Takingpartinsports.C.Listeningtotheradio.D.Watchingmovies.65.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould.A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVB.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivitiesC.bemoreactiveinwatchingeducationalTVprogrammesD.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpolitics
Violinprodigies神童Ilearnedhavecomeindistinctwavesfromdistinctregions.Mostofthegreatperformersofthelate19thandearly20thcenturieswerebornandbroughtupinRussiaandEasternEuropE.IaskedIsaacSternoneoftheworld’sgreatestvioliniststhereasonforthisphenomenon.It’sveryclearhetoldmE.TheywereallJewsandJewsatthetimewereseverelyoppressedandill-treatedinthatpartoftheworlD.TheywerenotallowedintotheprofessionalfieldsbuttheywereallowedtoachieveexcellenceonaconcertstagE.AsaresulteveryJewishparent’sdreamwastohaveachildinthemusicschoolbecauseitwasapassporttotheWest.AnotherelementintheemergenceofprodigiesIfoundisasocietythatvaluesexcellenceinacertainfieldandisabletonurture培育talent.NowadaysthemostnurturingsocietiesseemtobeintheFarEast.InJapanamostcompetitivesocietywithstrongerdisciplinethanourssaysIsaacSternchildrenarereadytotesttheirlimitseverydayinmanyfieldsincludingmusiC.WhenWesternmusiccametoJapanafterWorldWarIIthatmusicnotonlybecamepartoftheirdailylivesbutitbecameadisciplineaswell.TheKoreansandChineseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedastheJapanesE.That’sagoodthingbecauseevenprodigiesmustworkharD.Nexttohardworkbiologicalinheritanceplaysanimportantroleinthemakingofaprodigy.J.S.BachforexamplewasthetopofseveralgenerationsofmusiciansandfourofhissonshadsignificantcareersinmusiC.59.JewishparentsinEasternEuropelongedfortheirchildrentoattendmusicschoolbecause_____.A.itwouldallowthemaccesstoabetterlifeintheWestB.JewishchildrenarebornwithexcellentmusicaltalentC.theywantedtheirchildrentoenterintotheprofessionalfieldsD.itwouldenablethefamilytogetbettertreatmentintheirowncountry60.Nurturingsocietiesasmentionedinthepassagerefertosocietiesthat_____.A.enforcestrongdisciplineonstudentswhowanttoachieveexcellenceB.treasuretalentandprovideopportunitiesforitsfulldevelopmentC.encouragepeopletocompetewitheachotherD.promisetalentedchildrenhighpositions61.Japanisdescribedinthepassageasacountrythatattachesimportanceto_____.A.all-roundeddevelopmentB.thelearningofWesternmusicC.stricttrainingofchildrenD.varietyinacademicstudies62.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheemergenceofmusicalprodigiesaccordingtothepassage?A.A.naturalgift.B.ExtensiveknowledgeofmusiC.C.Veryearlytraining.D.A.prejudice-freesociety.
Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexamsandtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstresshowcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?BeinvolveD.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.71_Whattheylookforisyourpresence―totalktocryorsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfearsbutdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.HelpthemgetorganizeD.72Togetheryouandyourteencanworkoutatime―tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthybalanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.73Ifthishappensencourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.A.healthydietratherthanjunkfoodisbestforreducingstress.74Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxationfunandexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.ShowapositiveattitudE.75Yourpanicanxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressurE.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.MostimportantlyreassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallrightnomatterwhattheresultsarE.A.A.parent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.ExamstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetitE.C.TheywillonlymakethesituationworsE.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselves.
Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearnandhowtheyshouldlearnitiscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated.Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystemtheparrot-fashionwayoflearningbyrepeatingwhatotherssayoflearninglessonsthegrammar-with-a-whip鞭子systemwhichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoriesofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofourchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch.Wellyoumaysaythisisasitshouldbeandagoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?EducationbecomestheresponsibilitynotofteachersButofpsychologists.Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplications暗示oftheirlessonsandforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves.Ifachilddislikesalessontheteacherfeelsthatitishisfaultnotthechild’s.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryisrelevanttomodernyoungchildren.Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolentbattles?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentracesorwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Oralexpressionisbetter.Sums?Arithmetic?No:real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.YouseeyoucangotoofarInfluencedbyeducationaltheoristswhohavenothingbettertodothanwritebooksabouttheirideasteachersleavetheirteaching-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrandpsychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakecomplicated复杂preparationsandtryouttheirmodernmethodsonthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceonemodernmethodrapidlyreplacesanotherthepoorkidswillhavewellbeenfedupbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodernmethodsaresocomplicatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachersletalonethechildren;evenmoreoftentherelaxeddisciplinesonecessaryfortheinformalfeelingtheclassmusthavepreventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything.68.Undertheoldsystemchildrenwere.A.madetolearnpassivelyB.spoiledbytheirparentsC.treatedasadultsD.wereforcedtobecomeparrots69.Modernpsychologistsholdtheviewthat.A.childrenmustbeunderstoodandrespectedB.childrenaresmalladultsandtheyknowwhattheyneedC.childrenarebetteroffwithoutlearninglessonsD.educationofchildrenistheresponsibilityofpsychologists70.Whathappenswhenteacherspaytoomuchattentiontothepsychologicalimplicationsduringalesson?A.Theyfindthatchildrendislikethelessons.B.Theytendtoblamestudentsfortheirfailureinteaching.C.Theydon’tpayenoughattentiontostudents’actuallessons.D.Theynolongerwanttoteachchildrenhistory.71.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Childrenwilllearnwellinarelaxedclassroomatmosphere.B.Fewchildrenwillactuallylearnwhenthereisnodiscipline.C.Relaxeddisciplineisnecessaryforchildrentodevelop.D.Nochildrenwilllearnanythingwithoutstrictdiscipline.72.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthetheoriesofmodernpsychology?A.Uninterested.B.Tolerant.C.Satisfied.D.Critical.
Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogobecausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoneybecomebetterpeopleandlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.ButcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryonE.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattendingthosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmoreandmoreandmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsgetinthewayofeachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationinthecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnointerestintheirstudiesanddropoutoftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves―theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthatisacondemnation谴责ofthestudentsasawholeanddoesnotexplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworldandtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycannottakeinanarmyofuntrained18year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongertakeinanarmyoftrained22-year-oldseither.Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebestthepropertheonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysupsidedownitseemsandthinkingoftherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesnotmakepeopleintelligentcleverambitioushappyliberalorquicktolearnthings―maybeitisjusttheotherwayroundandintelligentambitioushappyliberalquick-learningpeopleareonlytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplacE.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresy异端邪说tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatiflittleschoolingisgoodmorehastobemuchbetter.Butoppositeevidenceisbeginningtomountup.63.AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______.A.abouthalfofthehighschoolgraduatescontinuetheirstudiesatschoolB.collegegraduatesarebelievedtobeabletoearnmoremoneyC.administratorsoftenencouragecollegestudentstodropoutD.moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefoundunfitforcollegE.64.Whichofthefollowingisoneofsomeobservers’opinions?A.ThestudentsexpectsomuchthattheyarenotsatisfiedwiththehardcollegelifE.B.TheeconomicsituationissodiscouragingthattheyouthhavetoattendcollegE.C.Collegeshouldimprovebecauseofsomuchcampusunhappiness.D.CollegesprovidemorechancesofgoodjobsthananywhereelsE.65.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?A.Ourcollegeexperienceprovesthatthosesurveysareincorrect.B.Thesurveysmayremindusofourbeautifulcollegeexperiences.C.Thesurveysshouldallbere-examinedaccordingtoourcollegeexperiences.D.Ourcollegeexperiencesmaymakeushardtounderstandtheresultsofthesurveys.66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToargueagainsttheideathatcollegeisthebestplaceforallyoungpeoplE.B.ToputforwardanideathatcollegeshouldnotbethefirstchoicE.C.Tovalueyoungpeople’sfurthereducationincolleges.D.Topersuadeyoungpeopleintoworkingafterthecompletionofhighschool.
MaythefirstisanimportantdateinthecollegeadmissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersofadmissioninthefall.ButaccordingtoarecentreportthereisagreatchangE.Acceptanceratesatthetopcollegesthisyearwerelowerthanever.71Thesedayscollegeapplicantsareapplyingtomorecollegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplicationsmaketheprocesseasier.72OntheotherhanddecidingstudentsfortopcollegestoacceptcanbedifficultbecauseittakesmuchtimE.Studentsmaynotlikebeingputonwaitinglists.Alsocommoncollegesworkmoretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.Somecollegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachancetoattendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversitiessendgifts.73Formanyfamiliesthemostimportantthingcollegescandoisshowthemthemoneyespeciallythisyear;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous.74Therecentproblemsthatspreadfromthehousingmarkettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent’sloans.Solatelytopschoolshavetosparelotsofmoneytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.75TheEducationDepartmentexpectsthenumberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.Thiswillhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebabyboomgenerationfinishhighschool.Thenumberisnotexpectedtostartrisingagainuntil2015.A.Besidestopcollegesarefacingchangesinthepopulation.B.Whatcontributestoit?C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens.D.Buttopcollegesignorethem.E.TheyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknowEnglish.F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom.G.TheycannotaffordcollegeasplanneD.
Thesayingthatchildrendon’tlikereadinganymorehasbeenproveduntruE.A.newstudyfindsthat75percentofkidsbetweenfiveand17saythatalthoughtheylovetechnologytheystillwanttoreadbooks.TheKids&FamilyReadingReportalsosaysthat62percentofkidspreferreadingprintedbooksratherthanthoseonacomputer.Atthesametimethosewhosearchanauthor’swebsiteorusetheInternettofindbooksbyaparticularauthoraremorelikelytoreadbooksforfuneveryday.Thestudyalsoonceagainprovesthatthetimekidsspendreadingbooksforfundecreasesaftertheageofeightandcontinuestodropthroughtheteenyears.Thereportisafollow-uptoa2006study.Butthistimethefocusisontheroleoftechnologyandwhenkids’interestinreadingstartstodrop.DespitethefactthataftertheageofeightmorechildrengoonlinedailythanreadforfundailyhighfrequencyInternetusersaremorelikelytoreadbooksforfuneverydaysaysHeatherCarterawriterofthereport.Oneinfourkidsbetweenfiveand17saytheyreadbooksforfuneverydayandmorethanhalfofkidssaytheyreadbooksforfunatleasttwotothreetimesaweek.Oneofthekeyreasonskidssaytheydon’treadmoreoftenisthattheyhavetroublefindingbookstheylike―arequirementthatparentsunderestimatE.Thestudyalsofindsthatparentshaveastronginfluenceonkids’readingbutonlyabouthalfofallparentsbeginreadingtotheirkidsbeforetheirfirstbirthday.Thepercentofchildrenwhoarereadtoeverydaydropsfrom38percentamongfive-toeight-year-oldsto23percentamongnine-to11-year-olds―exactlythesametimethatkids’dailyreadingforfunstartstodrop.Parentengagementintheirchild’sreadingfrombirthallthewaythroughtheteenyearscanhaveagreatinfluenceonhowoftentheirchildrenreadandhowmuchtheyenjoyreadingaddsCarter.56.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Inmodernsocietymostkidsstilllikereading.B.Mostkidsaremorelikelytoreade-booksforfuneveryday.C.Parentshaveastronginfluenceonkids’readingD.Mostkidslikereadingaswellastechnology.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.thestudyisconductedtofindhowmuchtimechildrenspendreadingeverydayB.theolderchildrengrowthelittletheyspendreadingeverydayC.abouthalfofallparentsbeginreadingtotheirkidsbeforetheirfirstbirthdayD.parentengagementinchild’sreadingcanhaveagreatinfluenceonthem58.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Dokidsstilllikereading?B.Kids’interestinreadingdrops.C.Newtechnologyonkids’reading.D.Parents’influenceonkids’reading.
TheterriblecollegeentranceexamisnotonlyabigchallengeforChinesehighschoolstudentsbutalsoaveryimportantexaminthelivesofSouthKoreanstudents.AlthoughthelongcoldwinterhasalreadystartedinSouthKorea.theannual年度的nationalexamshavemadetheatmosphereveryheated.Morethan675000SouthKoreanhighschoolgraduatestookthecollegeentranceexamlastWednesday.TheyusuallytakeexamsinKoreanmathssociologyhistoryandforeignlanguages.Officiallythereisonecollegeplaceforevery1.33students.Butbecauseallthestudentswanttogotothetopuniversitiesinthecountrythecompetitioncanreachoneplacefor10students.Thestudentswanttoattendthesecollegesforboththeirfamousnamesandbetterjobopportunities.Becausestudentsfacefiercecompetitiontheyhavetostudyveryhardtorealizetheirdreams.parkSeungsaidheandhisclassmatesoftengotoschoolbefore730inthemorning.Afterschoolhasfinishedat630P..mmostofthemgotothelibrarytocontinuetheirstudyinsteadofreturninghome.SincemanylibrariesinSouthKoreaareopen24hoursadaytheyoftenstaylongintothenightManyoftheSenior3studentsonlysleepforthreetofourhoursaday.Ifeelalotofpressure.butIhavetostudyveryhardinordertomakemydreamcometrue.ThisismylifetimegoalanditwillbeaturningpointinmylifewhichcoulddecidemyfutureParksaid.TheexamdayisaveryseriousdayforthewholeofSouthKorea.Vehiclesarenotallowedwithina200-metreradius范围ofallthetestsitestomakesurethestudentshavequietsurroundings.Noisesareforbiddenevenairplanesareorderedtoavoidlandingandtake-offnearthetestsitesduringlisteningcomprehensiontesthours.StudentsaretoldtheirscoresinDecemberbeforetheyapplyforcollege.Thisisfollowedbyface-to-faceoraltests.TherearepublicandprivateuniversitiesinSouthKorea.Manyprivateuniversitiesarewell-knownbuttheirfeescanbe18000yuaneachterm.Thishasmadealotofstudentsthinkagain.64.InSouthKorean.A.thereisonlyonecollegeB.thereisonlyonetopcollegeC.thereareonlytopuniversitiesD.thereareanumberofcolleges65.Wecaninferthattherearealmostcollegeplacesforhighschoolgraduates.A.675000B.507520C.400000D.60000066.Thestudentswanttostudyintopcollegesmainlybecause.A.TheycansucceedmoreeasilyinfutureB.theycanlearnmoreinformationC.theycanmakemoremoneyD.itisinterestingtostudythere67.Airplanesarenotpermittedtolandnearthetestsites.A.whenthetestbeginsB.whenthetestisgoingonC.whenthestudentsaretakinglisteningtestD.duringtheEnglishtests68.Beforestudentsareallowedtocollegestheywill.A.beinterviewedB.askquestionsofcollegesC.notbetestedanymoreD.payalltheeducationfeefirst
ForSenior3studentschoosingwhichcollegetoattendcanbethemostexcitingandthrillingtimeintheirentireschoollives.ThisisalsotrueforanAmericangirlnamedMelanieinthefilmCollegeRoadTripwhichwasreleasedintheUSonMarch7.Melanie’sdadJamesPorteristhechiefofpoliceforaChicagosuburB.Incrediblysecurityobsessed困扰hewantsMelanietoattendnearbyNorthwesternUniversitywhereshe’salreadybeenaccepteD.ButMelanie17reallywantstogotoGeorgetowninWashingtonD.C.whereshe’sbeenwait-listeD.Whenshegetsanunexpectedinterviewshedecidestotakearoadtripwithafewclosefemalefriends.MelaniebelievesitisherfirststeptowardadulthooD.ButdespitethefactthatthistripisgirlsonlyJamesisn’tcomfortablewiththeprospectofhislittleprincessexploringtheworldwithouthim.Hewantstoprotecther.JamesjoinsthegirlsandhopeshecanconvincehertogotoNorthwestern.WhileMelanie’sfatheronlyhasthebestofintentionshispresenceleadstoanendlessseriesofcomicencounters.AfterfollowingtheirfaultyGPSdevicedeepintothebackwoodsJamesandMelaniediscoverherlittlebrotherandhispetpighavebeenhidinginthesparetirecompartment隔间.Whatshouldbeasimpletirechangeresultsintheexpensivecarrollingdownamountainforcingthemtohiketoanearbyhotel.Therethepigruinsanoutdoorweddingreceptionaftereatinganentirebagofcoffeebeans.Allthesedisastersaddspicetotheirtripwhilealongthewayafatherandadaughterfinallygetthechancetoreallytalktoeachother.Thefilmexplorestheparent-childrelationshipinacomicway:Thediscrepancy不同betweenhowcloseJamesthinksheistoMelanieandhowlittleheactuallyknowsofherplansmakesuslaughfirstandthenthink.Allparentswhethertheyhavecollegestudentsornotcanrelatetothebittersweetrealizationthattheirkidsaregrowingup.LikewhatMelanieandJameshavedoneinthefilmweallcanfindthedelicatebalancebetweenstayingconnectedandlettinggo.51.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’sunclearwhetherMelaniecouldbeacceptedbyNorthwesternUniversity.B.NorthwesternUniversityisn’tsofamousastheuniversityinWashingtonD.C..C.ThereisnohopethatMelaniewillbeacceptedbytheuniversityinGeorgetown.D.Melanie’sfatherprefershertostaynottoofarawayfromhim.52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theircarrolleddownthemountainruiningtheweddingreceptionB.ahotelwasdestroyedbyMelanie’sbrotherandhispetpigC.MelanieandherfathergottounderstandeachotherbetteraftersomanyencountersD.thegirlshadtogiveuptheirtripbecauseoftheincidentsontheway53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreleasedmean?A.setfreeB.knownC.shownD.developed54.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.introducethenewly-releasedfilmB.callonparentstolearntobalancetherelationshipwiththeirchildrenC.tellastorywhichhappenedbetweenanAmericangirlandherfatherD.explorethedifferencesinparent-childrelationshipbetweenthewestandtheeast
Somekidsdon'tusealcohol.Ifthestatisticsarecorrectabout30percentofhighschoolseniorsdon'tusealcoholandanevenhigherpercentageofyoungerkidsareabstinent节制的.Whathelpspromoteabstinence?Researchindicatesthatkidsarelesslikelytoengageinunderagedrinkingwhensomeorseveralofthefollowingconditionsexist:1.Rolemodelling:Parentswhodonotdrinkordrinkonlyalittlehaveastrongerinfluenceontheirteensandserveasgoodmodels.2.Monitoring:Teenswhoareguidedinpositivestructureoftheirtimeandhomeenvironmentarelesslikelytobeboredandleftalonetomaketheirowndecisions.High-risksituationsaremorereadilyrecognizedbyparentsandacteduponbeforetheybecomeseriousproblem.3.Supervision管理:Parentswhostayactivelyinvolvedwiththeirchildrenshowinginterestintheiractivitiesandparticipatewhenpossibleearntherespectandappreciationoftheirchildren.Theyalsounderstandtheirchildrenbetterandcanidentifydangersignalsmorequickly.4.Communication:Childrenbenefitfromhealthyopencommunicationwiththeirparentsandothersignificantadults.FailuretocommunicateleaveschildrenisolateD.Parentswholistenaswellasspeak――andwhentheyspeakdosowithrespectandkindnessinsteadofordering--haveastrongerrapport亲善withtheirchildren.5.Schoolsupport:Failureinschooldamagesself-esteemandisoneofthebiggestcontributorstochilddelinquency犯罪.Whenschooladministerprogrammesthatarechild-sensitivethishelpschildrentobesuccessfulinschool.A.strength-basedapproachgiveschildrenabetterchanceofmaintaininginterestandmotivation.45.WhichisNOTthereasonofchildrenbeingawayofdrinking?A.Supervision.B.Communication.C.GoodRelationship.D.Schoolsupport.46.Monitoringisimportantbecause____.A.teenagersareforbiddentomaketheirowndecisionsB.teenagersareseldomleftalonetobeboredorannoyedC.parentsneverallowedteenagerstogohigh-riskareasD.problemsareusuallyrecognisedandsolvedbeforetheybecomeserious47.Wecallconcludefromthelastbutoneparagraphthat______.A.childrenwhoknowhowtocommunicatewithadultsareusuallyabstinentB.childrenwhofailtocommunicatewiththeirparentsarelonelyC.whencommunicatingwiththeirchildrenparentsshouldlearntoteachD.whencommunicatingwithparentschildrenshouldlearntolistenandobey48.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TipsonHowtoEducatingChildrenB.WhatHelpsPromoteAbstinence?C.DrinkingisBadforYourChildrenD.BettertoPreventChildrenFromDrinking
TheaudiencenoddedinagreementwhenthespeakerateacherfromacommunitycollegesaidHighschoolEnglishteachersarenotdoingtheirjobs.HedescribedtheshortcomingsofhisstudentsallhighschoolgraduateswhocanuselanguageonlyatGrade9level.Iwasunabletodeterminefromhisanswerstomyquestionsho.wthisgrade9levelhadbeenraiseD.Mytopicisneitherstandardsnoritsdecline衰退.Whatthespeakerwasreallysayingisthatheisnolongeryoung;hehasbeenteachingforsixteenyearsandisabletothinkandspeaklikeanadult.Mypointisthatthefrequentcomplaint抱怨ofonegenerationaboutthenextisunavoidablE.Itisalsohumannaturetolookforthereasonforourdissatisfaction.BeforeEnglishbecameaschoolsubjectinthelatenineteenthcenturyitwasdifficulttofindthetargetoftheblameforlanguagelimitation.ButsincethenEnglishteachershavebeenunderconstantattack.ThecomplainersthinktheyhavehituponanoriginalideA.Astheirowncommandofthelanguageimprovestheynoticethatyoungpeopledonothavethissameability.Unawarethattheirownabilityhasdevelopedthroughtheyearstheytakeastruethenewgenerationofyoungpeoplemustbehopelessinthisrespect.Totheeyesandearsofadultsthelanguageoftheyoungneverseemsenough.SincethisconcernaboutthefalloftheEnglishlanguageisnottakenasagenerationphenomenonbutratherassomethingnewtotoday’syoungpeopleitnaturallyfollowsthattoday’sEnglishteacherscannotbedoingtheirjobs.OtherwiseyoungpeoplewouldnotmakemistakesofthelanguagE.72.ThespeakertheauthormentionedinthepassagebelievedthatA.thelanguageoftheyoungergenerationisusuallybetterthanthatoftheoldergenerationB.studentshadapoorcommandofEnglishbecausetheydidn’tworkhardC.hewasanexcellentteacherbecausehehadbeenteachingEnglishfor60yearsD.Englishteachersshouldberesponsibleforthestudents’poorcommandofEnglish73.Intheauthor’sopinionthespeaker.A.gaveacorrectjudgmentoftheEnglishlevelofthestudentsB.hadmadethelanguageproblemsofthestudentsseemlargerC.wasfightinsayingthatEnglishteacherswerenotdoingtheirjobsD.couldthinkandspeakmentally74.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsthespeaker’sremarksisA.generalB.positiveC.disapproving.D.passive75.ItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatA.itissuitabletoincludeEnglishasaschoolsubjectB.theauthoragreeswiththespeakeroverthestandardofEnglishatGrade9levelC.EnglishlanguageteachingisaneasyjobD.languageimprovementneedstimeandeffort
ForSparkyschoolwasallbutimpossiblE.HefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgradE.Heflunkedphysicsinhighschoolgettingagradeofzero.SparkyalsoflunkedLatinalgebraandEnglish.Hedidn'tdomuchbetterinsports.Althoughhedidmanagetomaketheschool'sgolfteamhepromptlylosttheonlyimportantmatchoftheseason.Therewasaconsolation安慰match;helostthattoo.ThroughouthisyouthSparkywasawkwardsocially.Hewasnotactuallydislikedbytheotherstudents;noonecaredthatmuch.Hewasastonishedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours.There'snowaytotellhowhemighthavedoneatdating.Sparkyneveronceaskedagirltogooutinhighschool.Hewastooafraidofbeingturneddown.Sparkywasaloser.Hehisclassmates...everyoneknewit.Soherolledwithit.SparkyhadmadeuphismindearlyinlifethatifthingsweremeanttoworkouttheywoulD.Otherwisehewouldcontenthimselfwithwhatappearedtobehisinevitablemediocrity平凡.HoweveronethingwasimportanttoSparky-drawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Ofcoursenooneelseappreciatedit.InhissenioryearofhighschoolhesubmittedsomecartoonstotheeditorsoftheYearbook.Althoughthecartoonswereturneddown.Sparkywassoconvincedofhisabilitythathedecidedtobecomeanartist.AftercompletinghighschoolhewrotealettertoWaltDisneyStudios.HewastoldtosendsomesamplesofhisartworkandthesubjectforacartoonwassuggesteD.Sparkyspentagreatdealoftimeoit.FinallythereplycamefromDisneyStudios.Hehadbeenrejectedonceagain.Antherlossfortheloser.SoSparkydecidedtowritehisownautobiography自传incartoons.Hedescribedhischildhood-alittleboyloserandchronicunderachiever.ThecartooncharacterwouldsoonbecomefamousworldwidE.ForSparkytheboywhohadsuchalackofsuccessinschoolandwhoseworkwasrejectedagainandagainwasCharlesSchultz.HecreatedthePeanutscomicstrip连环漫画andthelittlecartooncharacterwhosekitewouldneverflyandwhoneversucceededinkickingafootball--CharlieBrown.68.FromthefirstparagraphwecanseethatSparkywasinhighschool.A.afailureB.anartistC.agoodplayerD.atopstudent69.Sparkyneveraskedaclassmatetogooutwithhimbecausehewasafraidof.A.makingmistakesB.makingfriendsC.beingrefusedD.beinginvited70.InhissenioryearSparkyfeltconfidentthathehadabilityto.A.playgolfB.drawcartoonsC.learnEnglishD.writenovels71.Hisonlysuccessmentionedinthispassageis.A.hisgolfmatchinhighschoolB.hisartworksenttotheYearbookC.hissubjectsinthesenioryearD.hisautobiographyincartoons72.FromthepassagewecaninferthatSparkyisaperson.A.weakB.proudC.disabledD.determined
Ireallyhadn’tmeanttoyellatthem.Butthatgreyafternoonsawitjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen.WithatiresomereporttowriteIfeltbotheredatmydesk.Suddenlyitoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault.A.voiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly.OKyoutwoherebutwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!ShoutingangrilyImadeforthemwhileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofmE.Getawayfromus!heshoutedbacktherebeingexpressionofsupportfromhissister.AllofasuddenIfoundthefaultinmyself.QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers螃蟹鳌andcrawledtowardsthemCrabbyDaddyisherE.HaHaHahelikestoyellatchildrenandtheneatthem!MysoncontinuedtokeepmeawaybutnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametimE.Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell.StillIregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightwaythatmychildrencoulddoafter.NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself.Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomethingill-feelingresponsibilitybyblamingothers.It’snotmybestself.Wehavetosearchforourbestselfwhenwithourchildren.Theydon’tneedperfectparentsbuttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter.HereI’mremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker.WhenamanliveswithGodhisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebrookTheninourlifetimecouldn’twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesincemostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthislevelwhatshouldwedowhenwecomeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?68.Theauthorcouldn’thelpyellingathiskidsthistimeprobablybecause______.A.theweatherwassounpleasantB.hewastiredofhisboringworkC.thekidsdidn’taskhimtojointhemD.aDaddyhashisrighttodoso69.Whichofthefollowingmadetheauthorawareofhisfault?A.Noobviousreason.B.Theboy’syellingback.C.Hisself-awareness.D.Thegirl’sexpression.70.Accordingtothepassagetheauthorwill______inanothersimilarsituation.A.playacrabagainlikethistimeB.apologizetokidsinasincerewayC.avoidblamingkidsinahurryD.beatthemupaboutsuchthings71.Whatwillthewritergoontowriteaboutinthenextparagraphs?A.Howtobehaveourselvesproperlywhenkidsareatfault.B.Howtoblameourchildreninamoreinterestingway.C.Howtodealwiththeterriblemessmadebyourkids.D.Howtopersuadechildrentodowhattheyaretoldto.
第三部分阅读理解共20小题每小题2分满分40分阅读下列短文从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案Goodhealthisthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Whenyouhavegotityouneverthinkaboutit.Whenyouhaven’tgotityouthinkaboutitallthetimE.Ourbiggestenemiesarenotterriblediseasesandsoon.Weareourownbiggestenemiesbecausewesometimesdestroyourowngoodhealth.Someofuseattoomuchdrinktoomuchandsmoketoomuch.Andthoughourreasontellsusweshouldcontrolourselveswefinditdifficult.Thefactisthatmosthumanbeingsneedstimulation.Whodoesn’tenjoyadrinkafterabusyday?OnlyasmokerknowsthepleasureofacigarettewithacupofcoffeE.SofarsogooD.Thedangeriswhentheseinnocentpleasurerunourlivesandsodestroyourhealth.Whenyoufindyourselfeatingbetweenmealsoreatingtoomuchrichfoodwhenyoucanonlykeepyourselfgoingbytakingfrequentdrinksorbysmokingonecigaretteafteranotherthenit’stimetostopandthinkwhatyoumightbedoingtoyourself.Thefunnythingisthatwhenwedon’tcontrolourselvessimplepleasuresarenolongersimplepleasures.AllrightIknowwhatyou’rethinking.You’reprobablysaying:It’sallverywellforhimtotalkbutIcan’thelpmyself.IneedthatextrabitoffoodthatextradrinkthatextracigarettE.LifehassomanypressuresthatIcan’tmanagewithoutthem.ButI’msayingyoucanhelpyourself.Notonlythatyoumusthelpyourself.Becauseifyoudon’thelpyourselfnooneelsecan.Sobeyourownbestfriend.1.Inthewriter’sviewthemostpreciousthingintheworldis________.A.timeB.workC.friendshipD.goodhealth2Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.terriblediseasesB.pleasuresafterabusydayC.thedangeroftoomuchdrinkingsmokingandeatingD.thedifficultyofcontrollingourselves3.Ican’thelpmyselfmeans_________.A.Ican’tdoitmyselfB.ImustasksomeoneforhelpC.Ican’tcontrolmyselfD.Dohelpmeplease4.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthewriter’sadvice?A.Haveadrinkafterabusyday.B.HaveacigarettewithacupofcoffeE.C.Eatasmuchrichfoodasyoucan.D.Beyourownbestfriendandcontrolyourself
TeenCreativeWritingResidencyatAtlanticCenterfortheArtsJoinotherteensforanintensiveten-daywritingresidency训练withMasterWritersattheworldrenownedAtlanticCenterfortheArts.TheResidencyTheTeenCreativeWritingResidencyisasummerwritingresidencythatoffers9th―12thgradeteenswritingworkshopsandmentorship辅导bydistinguishedauthorsinpoetryfictionandnonfiction.TheTeenCreativeWritingResidencywillbeheldatAtlanticCenterfromJuly13throughJuly26offering21teensfromaroundthecountryanextraordinaryopportunitytoexpandthepoweroftheirindividualvoicesthroughwritingworkshopswithMasterWriters.ResidencyScheduleTeenwriterswilljointhreeMasterWriters-in-Residenceoneineachofthefollowinggenres类型―poetryfictionandnonfiction.ThementorshipwiththeMasterWriters-in-ResidencewillbethefocusbutthechancetohaveconversationswiththeotherVisitingWritersandparticipatingTeenWriterswillbevaluablE.ClassesmeetMonday―Fridayfortwohoursofworkshops.Teenwriterswillhavetheopportunitytofocusononegenrewhilealsoexploringtheotherformsofliteraturethroughworkshopsandconversation.AdmissionTheselectionprocessfortheuniqueliteraryresidencyopportunitywillbecompetitivE.AtlanticCenterreceivestheapplicationsandthejudgesevaluatewritingsamples.AsclasssizesarekeptsmalltoprovidethehighestqualityinstructionnotallqualifiedwritersmaybeaccepteD.Applicationsshouldincludethefollowing:1.CoverLetter:Yournameaddressagephonenumbers2.StatementofIntent:Whydoyouwanttoattendthisresidency?1page3.WritingSample:3pages:YourwritingsampleshouldbeinyourpreferredgenrE.Youmayincludemorethanonegenreinyoursampleforexample1poemand2pagesoffictionbuttheentiresampleislimitedto3pages.56.Accordingtothepassagethewritingresidency______.A.willlastthreeweeksB.willtakeplaceatseaC.acceptsteensfromallovertheworldD.willoffer20hoursofworkshopsaltogether57.Theteenstoattendthewritingresidencywill______.A.takeonegenreasamaingenreB.beallowedtotakeonlyonegenreC.spendanequalamountoftimeoneachgenreD.takethethreegenresaswellasothergenres58.AtAtlanticCentertheMasterWriters-in-Residence______.A.teachthethreegenresseparatelyB.teachthethreegenrestogetherC.designalltheactivitiesfortheteensD.traintheteensinwritingandreading59.Thewritingsamplesincludedintheapplicationsareusedtojudge______.A.whatformsofliteraturetheteenwriterslikebestB.howtheteenwriterswillbetrainedatthewritingresidencyC.whethertheapplicantscanbeacceptedasteenwritersD.whattheteenwritersneedtolearnatthewritingresidency
1.WhatwillIneedtotakeaTest?YouneedaphotoIDyourinstructor’snameapencilorpenacalculatoretC.2.HowwillIknowabouttimelimits?Studentswillbeinformedofanytestingtimelimitsandnotifiedwhentimeisup.3.IfIhavemybooksorbackpackdoestheTestCenterhaveaplacetostorethemwhileI’mtesting?Yes.Studentswillbeaskedtoleaveallbooksbackpackspursesandanyotherpersonalitemsinalockablestorageroom.4.TheonlytimeIcantakeatestisduringlunch.CanIeatmylunchwhileIamtesting?NofoodordrinkareallowedintheTestCenter.5.Iconductbusinessviaapager寻呼机orcellphonE.WillIbeallowedtousethemintheTestCenter?No.allpagersandcellphonesmustbeturnedoffbeforeenteringtheTestCenter.Thereareotherstudentstestingwhomaybedistractedbythesedevices.6.IfIneedtoborrowmorescratchpaper草稿纸amIallowedtoborrowfromanotherstudentintheTestCenter?Asktheteacherandmorematerialwillbegiven.TalkingisnotpermittedintheTestCenter.Youwillgiveallscratchpapertotheteacherattheendofthetest.7.IfIstartatestbutdon’tfinishitcanIcomebackthenextdaytofinishit?Ifyouhaveprior在先的arrangementswithyourinstructoryoumaycontinueatestthenextday.StudentsareexpectedtocompletetheirtestbeforeclosingtimeoftheTestCenter.DependingonthetestmosttestswillnotbegivenwithinonehourofclosingtimE.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnotifiedprobablymean?A.NoticeD.B.tolD.C.QuestioneD.D.WarneD.73.WhenyoutakeatestintheTestCenterallofthefollowingareforbiddenEXCEPT_____.A.toeatanddrinkB.touseyourcellphoneC.toleaveyourpurseonthedeskD.toaskformorescratchpaper74.Ifyoudon’tfinishthetestyou______.A.mustturninthepaperontimeB.shouldgethelpfromyourinstructorC.cancontinueitthenextdaybypriorarrangementD.cantakethepaperoutofthecenter75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FrequentlyaskedquestionsabouttheTestCenterB.UsefulsuggestionsondifferentkindsoftestsC.GeneralrequirementsforstudentstohavetestsD.BriefintroductiontotheTestCenter
WilliamJamesthegreatpsychologist心理学家saidthatmostmenareoldfogies守旧者attwenty-five.Hewasright.Mostmenattwenty-fivearesatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Theyhaveclosedtheirmindstoallnewideas;theyhavestoppedtogrow.Theminuteamanstopstogrow–nomatterwhathisyears–thatminutehebeginstobeolD.OntheotherhandthereallygreatmannevergrowsolD.Goethepassedawayateighty-threeandfinishedhisFaustonlyafewyearsearlier;Gladstonetookupanewlanguagewhenhewasseventy.Laplacetheastronomerwasstillatworkwhendeathcaughtupwithhimatseventy-eight.HediedcryingWhatweknowisnothing;whatwedonotknowisimmenseextremelylarge.AndthereyouhavetherealanswertothequestionWhenisamanold?Laplaceatseventy-eightdiedyoung.Hewasstillunsatisfiedstillsurethathehadalottolearn.AslongasamancankeephimselfinthatattitudeofmindaslongashecanlookbackoneveryyearandsayIgrewheisstillyoung.TheminuteheceasesstopstogrowtheminutehesaystohimselfIknowallthatIneedtoknow–thatdayyouthstops.Hemaybetwenty-fiveorseventy-five;itmakesnodifferencE.OnthatdayhebeginstobeolD.AccordingtoWilliamJames_______.A.mostpeoplearenotopentonewideasbefore25.B.fewpeoplecontinuetoimprovethemselvesafter25.C.somepeoplestilltrytomakeprogressafter25.D.allthepeoplestoptomakeprogressafter25.TheauthormentionsGoetheGladstoneandLaplacetoshowthat_____.A.thegreatmanstopstogrowthatminutehebeginstobeolD.B.thereallygreatmannevergrowsolD.C.thegreatmanusuallydiesyoung.D.thereallygreatmanneverdies.WhatdoweknowaboutLaplace?A.Hewasagreatwriter.B.HewasnotpleasedwithwhathehadlearneD.C.Hethoughthewasoneofthegreatestman.D.Hethoughthewasoldwhenhewas25.Theauthorprobablyagreeswith_______.A.peopleshouldbepleasedwithwhattheyhavE.B.peopleshouldtrytomakeagreatdifferencE.C.peopleshouldceasetogrowwhentheyare25.D.peopleshouldnotbesatisfiedwithwhattheyknow.
第三部分写作共两节满分35分第一节任务型阅读共10小题每小题1分阅读下列短文根据所读的内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词注意表格中的每个空格只填1个单词Globalwarmingisoneofthemajorenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.ScientiststhinkafurtherriseinthecarbondioxidelevelswillmakethissituationworsE.Thegreenhouseeffectcausestheearth’sheattobetrappedintheatmospherewhichresultsintheincreaseintemperaturE.Thisinturnhasaneffectonvariousplantsandanimals.GlobalwarmingmakesitdifficultforsomeofthemtosurvivE.Ozonedepletion臭氧耗损meansadropinthequantityoftheozoneintheearth’sstratosphere平流层.TheozoneholeintheAntarcticismainlyduetothereleaseofCFCsatypeofgas.BecauseofozonedepletionhumansarefacingvariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVrays.Waterpollutioniscausedwhenwastesarethrownintowater.What’smoremanyharmfulchemicalsarealsoputintowaterwhichcausesthedeathsofmanywildanimalsandendangersthehealthofhumans.Theincreasingpopulationiscausingalossofnaturalresources.Thisisrelatedtovarioushumanactivities.Forexampleoverfishinghascausedmanykindsoffishestodieout.ForestsarebeingclearedtomeettherisingdemandforpaperwoodevenforlanD.Mining采矿hasledtoafurtherdropinmineralresources.Ifweusedupalltheresourceshowcouldourchildrensurviveonthisplanet?Thesearesomeofthecurrentenvironmentalproblemswearefacingtoday.OnlywithaneffortfromeachpersoncanwehopetosaveourplanetfrombeingdestroyeD.EnvironmentalproblemCauseDamageGlobal76_____-IncreasingcarbondioxidelevelsMakingitdifficultforvariousplantsandanimalsto77______78______depletionReleasingCFCsVariousproblemssuchastheharmfuleffectsofUVraysWater79_____·Throwing80_____intowater·Addingharmful81_____intowaterEndangeringwildanimals’livesEndangeringhumans’82______Thelossofnatural83____·Increasing84_____·Varioushumanactivi-tiessuchas85_____cuttingdownforestsandminingEndangeringthenextgeneration
Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills读写能力.WiththeirshiningbrowneyeswaggingtailsandunconditionallovedogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidenceaccordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimalsITAinSaltLakeCity.ThegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildrenwiththeintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogsREAD.TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheideA.Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroupoftenhavelowerself-respectandregardreadingasaheadachE.saidLisaMytonmanagerofthechildren’sdepartment.LastNovemberthetwogroupsstartedDogDayAfternooninthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclassesreadingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceivedapawgraphedbookatthelastclass.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinAprilaccordingtoDanaThumpowskypublicrelationsmanager.56.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Children’sreadingdifficulties.B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.C.Serviceinapubliclibrary.D.A.specialreadingprogram.57.Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink________.A.dogsareyoungchildren’sbestfriendsB.childrencanplaywithdogswhilereadingC.dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildrenD.childrenanddogsunderstandeachother58.BysayingTheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheideathewritermeansthelibrary____________.A.usesdogstoattractchildrenB.acceptstheideaputforwardbyITAC.hasopenedachildren’sdepartmentD.hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs59.A.pawgraphedbookismostprobably_________.A.abookusedinSaturdayclassesB.abookwrittenbythechildrenC.aprizeforthechildrenD.agiftfromparents
Areyouatalossastohowtohandleyourfretful烦躁的childorhowtoeaseyourchild’scolic绞痛discomfort?Ifyouarewewelcomeyoutoattendourone-hourbabymassage按摩workshopconductedbyourexperts.Thisprogrammeristailoredforbabiesbetweenlto12monthsolD.Youwilllearnthevarioustechniquesinbabymassageandexperiencethejoyofconnectingwithyourchildthroughtouch.ClassContentPhysiological生理上的benefitsofbabymassagePsychologicalbenefitsforbothparentandchildCreatingaconduciveenvironmentformassageMassagingafretfulchildMassagingachildwithcolicDemonstrationofvarioustechniquesHands―onexperienceDateSaturday12January2009Saturday16February2009Saturday15March2009PleasechooseonlyonedatePlaceRehabilitationDepartmentBasement1Children'sTowerFee＄20perparticipantfor3sessionsbabiesarenotfreeofchargeNote:ForchequepaymentpleasecrossedandmadepayabletoKKWomen'sandChildren'sHospitalPtE.LtD.WhoShouldAttendParentswithbabiesaged1～12months.Participantsareadvisedtowearpantswhenattendingtheclass.Limittotwoparticipantsperregistrationexcludingbaby.SizeofClassMinimumof9participantsperclassRegistrationPatientEducationCentreTel:63941268Weekdays9:30am--6:00pmSaturdays9:30am--1:00pmOrdownloadregistrationform.68.Theunderlinedwordtailoredinparagraphoneprobablymeans________A.unsuitableB.perfectlysuitedC.difficultD.verysimple69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheonethatapersonwilllearn?A.HowtomassageafretfulchilD.B.ThevarioustechniquesinbabymassagE.C.PsychologicalbenefitsofmassageforchilD.D.Physiologicalbenefitsofparent.70.Howmuchshouldacouplewithonechildpayiftheyattend9sessions?A.＄180.B.＄200.C.＄120.D.＄60.71.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Parentswithachildaged2years.B.Parentswithababyaged8months.C.Babiesaged1～12months.D.Childrenaged1～12years.
DoreenSykoraisnowajunioratMcGillUniversity.ShehadadifficulttimewhenshefirstbegancollegE.ShesaidIwasalwayswellpreparedformyexaminations.ButwhenIgointoclasstotaketheexamIwouldfallapart.Icouldjustblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.HitoshiSakamotoananthropology人类学studentatTempleUniversityinTokyoreportssimilarexperiences.Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisstressedaboutatesthisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheseveretensionandnervousness.Nowtherearespecialuniversitycoursestohelpstudents.Inthesecoursesadvisorsandpsychologiststrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemtomanagetestanxiety.Suchacoursehelpsstudentslearntolivewithstressandnotfailbecauseofit.Firststudentstakeapracticetesttomeasuretheirworrylevel.Ifthetestsshowthattheirstresslevelishighthestudentscantakeashortcoursetomanagethefear.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Theygettrainingtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousnesstheycanlettheirmindsworkmoreeasily.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.DoreenSykorasawimmediateresultsaftertakingsuchacoursE.Shenowhasenthusiasmabouttherelaxationmethods.MostlywhatIdoisimaginemyselfinaverycalmplacE.ThenIimaginemyselfpickingupapencil.Imoveslowlyandcarefully.Ibreatheeasilyandletallthetensionout.WitheachbreathmoreworryleavesmE.Itreallyworkstoo.Mygradeshaveimprovedgreatly!I’mreallydoingwellatMcGillnow.Thisrelaxationmethodworksnotonlyonexaminationsbutithasimprovedtherestofmylifeaswell.ForHitoshiinTokyotheresultsweremuchthesamE.HeisenjoyingschoolalotmoreandlearningmorE.73.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenDoreenSykoraandHitoshiSakamoto?A.Theyarestudentsfromthesameuniversity.B.Theyfailedinalltheexaminations.C.Theybothhadexperiencesoftestanxiety.D.Theybothhadthesamepoorstudyinghabits.74.TheunderlinedphraseblankoutinParagraph1refersto_______.A.loseinterestintheexamB.refusetotaketheexamC.getanextrapaperD.beunabletothinkclearly75.What’sthepurposeofsomespecialuniversitystudent-helpcourses?A.Tohelpstudentstoreducetestanxiety.B.Toshowastresslevelexperiencedbystudents.C.Tolearnmoreknowledgeabouttestanxiety.D.Tohaveabetterunderstandingoftestanxiety.
Primaryteachersareresponsibleforguidingchildrenthroughtheformationofmanyimportantlifeskillsandalsowatchingovertheirstudents’socialdevelopment.Primaryteacherscomeintocontactwithabout30studentseverydayandteachthemavarietyofsubjects.Manyhoursarespentbeforeandafterclassonplanningpreparationandcorrection.Oneshouldbeaverypatientcaringyetfirmpersontobeabletodealwiththedemandsofchildreninthefourtotwelve-year-oldagegroup.Secondaryteachersteachspecificsubjectstovariousgroupsofstudents.Justlikeprimaryteacherstheyspendanamountoftimeplanningandpreparinglessonsandcorrectinghomework―theirdutiesarenotrestrictedtoface-to-faceteaching.Dealingwithtwelvetoeighteen-year-oldsrequiresawiderangeofskills.Ifyoubecomeaprimaryteacheryouwillneedtodecidedwhethertobeageneralist多面手teachingawiderangeofsubjectsoraspecialistteachingonlyoneortwo.Mostprimaryteachersarespecialists.Generalistteachersspendthegreatestpartoftheirdaywithoneclasswhichmeansthattheyspendmoretimewiththesamechildren.Specialistteachershavemoretimeawayfromtheirstudents.Itisthereforeveryimportantforgeneralistteacherstodevelopastrongworkingrelationshipwiththeirstudents.Theuniquerapport和谐youcandevelopwithaparticularsetofstudentsisoneofteaching’sgreatestpleasures.Howeverthedisadvantageofprimaryteachingisthatifyouhaveadifficultstudentyouwillbeforcedtodealwithhimorheralldayeverydaythroughouttheschoolyear.Teachersneedtoworkotstrategiestogetthemselvesandtheirstudentsthroughsuchdifficulties.Primaryteacherstodayaregenerallyfour-yeartraineD.Theyusuallydoathreeorfour-yearunder-graduatedegreeandifthisdegreedoesnotincludeteachertrainingtheywillhavetoundertakepostgraduatestudyineducationaswell.60.Afterclassprimaryteachersusually.A.comeintocontactwithstudentsB.teachstudentsavarietyofsubjectsC.dealwiththedemandsofchildrenD.makeplanningpreparationandcorrection61.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?A.Whataprimaryteacherneedstodointheclassroom.B.Thedifferencesbetweengeneralistandspecialistteaching.C.Howaprimaryteachershouldtryhisbestintheschool.D.Therelationshipbetweentheprimaryteachersandstudents.62.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat.A.aprimaryteacherneedsawiderangeofskillsB.thedisadvantageofprimaryteachingishavingdifficultstudentsC.teachertrainingisnotimportantforaprimaryteacherD.secondaryteachersmainlyteachchildrentwosubjects63.Theauthorwritesthearticleinorderto.A.tellteachershowprimaryteachersguidestudentsB.tellteacherswhatyoushoulddoasaprimaryteacherC.letreadersknowmoreaboutprimaryteachersD.letreadersknowhowtobeaprimaryteacher
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