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阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题纸相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 [1] To ensure the protection of our global village fr...
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高中英语《山东省郯城一中2012-2013学年高二12月月考试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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WhenColonelHarlandSandersretiredattheageof65hehadlittletoshowforhimselfexceptanoldCaddieroadstera$105monthlypension退休金checkandarecipe秘方forchicken.Knowinghecouldn’tliveonhispensionhetookhischickenrecipeinhandgotbehindthewheelofhisvan货车andsetouttomakehisfortune.Hisfirstplanwastosellhischickenrecipetorestaurantownerswhowouldinturngivehimaresidual酬金foreverypieceofchickentheysold—5centsperchicken.Thefirstrestaurateurhecalledonturnedhimdown.Sodidthesecond.Sodidthethird.Infactthefirst1008salescallsColonelSandersmadeendedinrejection.StillhecontinuedtocallonownersashetraveledacrosstheUSAsleepinginhiscartosavemoney.Prospectnumber1009gavehimfirstyes.Aftertwoyearsofmakingdailysaleshehadsignedupatotaloffiverestaurants.StilltheColonelpressedonknowingthathehadagreatchickenrecipeandthatsomedaytheideawouldcatchon.Ofcourseyouknowhowthestoryends.Theideadidcatchon.By1963theColonelhad600restaurantsacrossthecountrysellinghissecretrecipeofKentuckyFriedChickenwithllherbsandspices.In1964hewasboughtoutbyfutureKentuckygovernorJohnBrown.Eventhoughthesalemadehimamulti-millionairehecontinuedtorepresentandpromoteKFCuntilhisdeathin1990.68.WhatdidhehavewhenColonelSandersretired?nomorethan14words________________________________________________________________________69.WhydidColonelSandersplantosellhisrecipe?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________70.WhendidColonelSanders’salereceivethefirstwelcome?nomorethan6words________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的字数要求1Handwrittenthank-youlettersaresuchasimplewayofmakingotherpeoplefeelgooD.HoweveritisstrangethatsofewpeoplewritethemanymorE.Atworkathank-youlettertoemployeesisincrediblyeffectivE.Itcostslittleandhasnosideeffects.Theeffortinvolvedinwritinglettersisverylow.Howeverthepleasureonreceivingthem__________.Thismakesthemanexcellentwaytorewardandmotivatestaff.2DougConantchiefexecutiveofCampbell’sSoupCompanysince2001knowsthepowerofthank-youletters.InarecentblogfortheHarvardBusinessReviewhesaidthateverydayheworkswithanassistantcombingthecompanyforpeopledeservingthank.Hethenwritesthemathank-youletter.Overthepast10yearshehassent30000thank-youletterstohisemployees-morethan10eachday.ReadersoftheblogseemimpressedDougWhataninspiringpost！Positivegenuineresponseisuplifting令人开心的writesoneblogger.3Butiftheselettersaresoupliftingwhydon’tmorechiefexecutiveswritethem?Thereseemstobethreereasons.Firstlychiefexecutivesrunningcompaniesthinktheirownworkismorevaluablethanthatofothers.Sincenooneeverwritesthemthank-youletterstheydon’twriteanythemselves.Secondlytheyaren’tcloseenoughtothebusinesstoknowwhodeservesthanks.Thirdlytheyhaveforgottenthestrangehumantruththatalmosteveryonewoulddoalmostanythinginreturnforasimplepatontheback.76.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan3words_______________________________________________________________________________77.WhatdoesDougConantdowithanassistanteverydaynomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________________________78.WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofDougConantinParagraph2nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________79.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________________80.Doyoulikereceivinghandwrittenthank-youlettersWhynomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面文章然后根据要求完成后面问题[1]Everyonemakesmistakes.Howdoyoureactwhenafamilymemberfriendoraclassmatemakesamistake?Someofusmayshoutoutcomplainorpunish.Unfortunatelythesereactionstomistakessometimesgreatlyhurtbothsides.InfactthereisabetterwaytodealwithamistakE.[2]Reframe重组MISTAKE:ChangeMISTAKEintoMIS-TAKE.Doesn'tthathaveadifferentfeeling?ThereforeamistakeisnotsobadasexpecteD.WecanlearnfromitanditislikelytoleadtosuccessintheenD.[3]Usemistakesasanopportunityforlearning.MostofuswanttohideourmistakesbutwemaybemorewillingtoshareourMIS-TAKESandletotherslearnfromthem.Eitheranindividualorafamilycanbenefitbyopenlyrecognizingandcorrectingmistakesratherthanpretendingthattheydidn'thappen.Infactamistakeifcorrectedquicklyandinacreativewaycanbecome___________forlearning.[4]Thinkofmistakesasopportunitiestoproveyourself.A.mistakebecomesanopportunitytocreateaclosefriendorcustomer.ForexampleinbusinessstudiesshowthatoneofthethingsallcustomerswantisrecoverywhentheorganizationhasmadeamistakE.Theywantustoapologizesincerely.WithcreativethinkingwecanmakethemsatisfiedwiththewaywedealwithamistakE.[5]Wehavelearnedtoallowpeoplearoundustomakemistakes.NowgivethemprotectionwhentheymakeamistakE.Ifyougivepeoplebothpermissionandprotectionyouwillgetalongwellwiththem.Showthemhowtheycanturnamistakeintolearningsomethingaboutthemselvessotheydon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan10words___________________________________________________________77.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2probablyreferto?nomorethan3words___________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan4words__________________________________________________________79.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan3wordsIfwethinkcreativelyweareabletomakepeoplefeelpleasedwiththewayinwhichamistakeis_________________.80.Whyshouldyoushowpeoplehowtoturnamistakeintolearningsomethingaboutthemselves?nomorethan12words____________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当单词注意每个空格只填一个单词TherearemanypeoplewhoareinterestedinknowinghowtobecomeabetterpersoninlifE.Thoughthere’remanypeoplewhocanguideyoutobecomingabetterpersonyoucanbecomeoneonlyifyou’reeagerenoughtobringaboutachangeinyourself.Ifyouwishtolearntobecomeabetterpersonthenyoushouldfirstofalllearntorecognizeyourmistakes.Thinkofwhatarethosethingswhichyoudoinyourday-to-daylifeandaren’tlikedbyotherpeoplearoundyou.Thenanalyze分析themandtrytoavoidthemasfaraspossiblE.Howeveritrequiresalotofpatienceandcouragetochangeyourself.Thenyoushouldalsoapologizeforyourpastmistakes.Ifyoudon’tapologizethenyou’llalwaysberidiculed奚落inthesocietyforbeingapersonwhoisbadly-behaveD.Byapologizingtothosewhomyou’vehurtyoucanhopetogetasecondchancefromthemtoprovethatyou’reasgoodastheothers.Forgettingthepastmisbehaviorandthinkingaboutthepresentandthefutureisoneofthebestwaystobecomeabetterperson.Thisisbecauseit’simpossibleforyoutochangethepast.Startyourlifeagainandmakesuretogoonthepathofhonesty.Youcankeepapersonaldiaryinwhichyoucanwritethedosanddon’tsforyourself.Havingarolemodelisalsoveryimportant.A.rolemodelissomeoneyourespect.Youshouldstudythethoughtsandsayingsofthesegreatpeopleandtrytounderstandwhattheyactuallymean.Readinformativebooksonthesepeopleandthiswilldefinitelychangethewayyouthinkandlookatthethings.Howeverjustreadingaboutthegreatpeoplewon’thelpyou.You’llhavetopracticallycarryouttheirthoughtstoearnrespectforyourselfinthesociety.Soactuallybecomingabetterpersonisn’tdifficult.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到题后的横线上请注意问题后的词数要求[1]MovingabroadisanexcitingexperiencE.Thefirstbreathoffreshforeignairasyoustepdownfromtheplaneortrainisthekindofsensory感官的memorythatstayswithyouforeverasistheprocessofstartingtosetupanewlifeinanewplacewithnewfacesandnewfriends.[2]Yetmanypeoplewillexperienceasenseofwhatiscommonlycalledcultureshockwhenmovingtoanewcountry.Somegivethedefinitionofcultureshockasasenseoftrauma创伤experiencedbyanindividualwhenmovingtoanewcountry.Otherscommentthatitcanbeproducedbysomemoresubtlechanges.Inthecaseofmovingtoanewcountryitseemsobviousthatcultureshockisacommonphenomenon.[3]Youmaynot______________________creatingthefrustrationofnotbeingabletocommunicatE.Thisinturncancreateasenseofisolationfromthosearoundyouandanunwillingnesstotrytointegrate融入群体.Difficultyincommunicatingoftenmakeseasydailytasksseemlikemonumentalbattles.[4]Inanewcountryyoumayalsohavelittleornoknowledgeoflocalcustoms.Thesecustomsareoftenundervaluedwhenwethinkaboutcultureshockbuttheycanoftenstrengthenasenseofothernessforanindividualinanewcountryespeciallyincaseswheresocialcustomsaremorelikeunwrittenrulesofsociety.[5]Sowhatcanbedonetoovercomecultureshock?FormanyitisaquestionoftimE.Timeallowspeoplewhomovetoanewcountrytogetusedtotheirnewsurroundingsaswellasanewlanguageandanewsetofsocialcustoms.YetformanyitisalsoaquestionofconfidencE.Immersing使沉浸在yourselfinanewculturalenvironmentisterrifyingatfirst.Butthemoreyoupushyourselftointeractwithothersthequickeryouwillstarttounderstandandappreciatethedifferencesbetweentwocultures.76.What’sthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan6words__________________________________________________________________________77.WhatdoestheworditLine3Paragraph2probablyreferto?nomorethan3words__________________________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan5wordsYoumaynot__________________creatingthefrustrationofnotbeingabletocommunicatE.79.Listtworeasonswhypeoplewillsufferfromcultureshockwhentheymovetoanewcountry.nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________________80.InParagraph5whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutovercomingcultureshock?nomorethan9words__________________________________________________________________________
Inrecentyearseducatorsandparentsbecomeconcernedaboutthepoorperformanceofboysinschool.Theso-calledboycrisisineducationreferstoboththeiracademicperformanceandtheirbehaviour.Inbothareasboys’resultsaremuchworsethangirls’.USAdatashowsthattheboysrankbehindgirlsinalmostallareasofschooling.Theyearnlowergradesoverallinprimaryschoolandhighschool.Theyarebehindgirlsinreadingandwritingand30percentofthemareinbottomquarterofstandardizedtestscomparedwith19percentofgirls.Boysarealsomorelikelytohavebehavioralproblemstorepeatagradeanddropoutofschoolaltogether.StudiesinChinahavefoundsimilartrendsAlthoughthecausesoftheboycrisisarenotfullyunderstoodsomeexpertsbelievedthatthesame-sexboys-onlyandgirls-onlyclassroomsandschoolsmayhelpsolvetheproblem.Theideaistoremovesomeofthedistractions使人分心的事causedbytheoppositesexinordertoimprovestudents’concentrationandhopefullytheirgrades.ThefirstChineseschooltoexperimentwiththisideaistheShanghaiNo.8MiddleSchoolwhichbeganboys-onlyclassesinSeptember2012.Althoughitistooearlytotellifthereform改革hasmadeadifferenceitssupportersarguethattheresultsarepromising.
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上ThrowthebottlesandboxesofdrugsoutofyourhousE.A.newtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealthwhichshouldatleastcomeasgoodnewstopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyexpensivemedicinE.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealingisatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingYogaonaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasYogA.ThesewasteourtimesomethingwhichisquitepreciousinourmaterialworlD.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpainx-raysthatshowusourbonesorMRIthatscansourbrainfortumors.WemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovidE.HowevertherearesomeeverydaycomplaintssuchasbackpainsheadachesinsomniawhicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicinE.WhenyouhaveaheadacheyoutakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleepyoutakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthesE.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiodyoubecomeaddictedtothem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbecomeaddictedinsteadofgettingbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingYogayoudonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.ItspopularityhasspreadparticularlythroughoutAmericaandWesternEuropE.Inquantum量子physicsenergyisrecognizedasthefundamentalsubstancewhichtheuniverseconsistsof.Yogadependsontheenergywithinourbodies.Itisasimpleandeffectivewayofrestoringtheenergyflow.TherearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplaineD.OpponentsofalternativehealingmethodsalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.TheythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicinE.HowcanYogamakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairbecauseofchemotherapy化疗losingweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytakE.ActuallyitiscommonknowledgethatexceptforwhenthecancerisrecognizedatanearlystagedrugsalsocannottreatAIDSorcancer.Mostofthemedicinesthesepatientsusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferings.Insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffectsyoucanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflifefindanemotionalbalanceleavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.WeshoulddefinitelystartlearningYogaandavoidillnessesbeforeitistoolatE.Title:HealthandHealingatYourFingertips1▲toanewtheoryAnewtheoryarguesthatdoingYoga2▲cankeeppeoplehealthywhilemedicinemightdo3▲topeople’shealth.Supportofmedicaltreatment●Peopleshould4▲medicineasitisveryusefulforkillingpain.●MedicineiseffectiveandscientificallyprovenwhileYugaisakindofspiritualmethodanddoingYogaisonlya5▲oftimE.●Illnesses6▲HIV/AIDSandcancercanonlybetreatedwithdrugs.SupportofYoga●DoingYogaissaferandnotas7▲astakingmedicinE.●Mostofthemedicinesthatpatientswithsome8▲diseasesusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferingsbutcannotcurethem.●Yogahasnosideeffectsandalsothereisa9▲explanation.Itcanrestoretheenergyflowinpeople’sbodieswhichcan10▲ouremotionscontrolthoughtsovercomethehardshipsoflifeleavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.
ThereareanumberoflanguagesspokenthroughouttheworlD.Everypersonknowsatleastonelanguagewhichhelearnsinhischildhoodandisroutinelyusedforspeakingandwriting.Howevermanypeoplearefondoflearningtwoormorelanguagessotheytrytobebilingualwhichmeansthattheytrytohavetheknowledgeoftwoormorelanguages.Andbeingbilingualcanbringapersonanumberofbenefitsinvariousaspects.Forexample:A.personcangetcognitive认知的benefitsfromit.Thebilingualpeoplehavetwoormorewordsforeachideaandobject.Thereforeabilingualpersoncandevelopacreativethinking.Thebilingualsareawareofwhichlanguageshouldbespokenwithwhichpersoninaparticularsituation.Sotheyaremoresensitive敏感的totheneedsofthelistenerthanthepeoplewhoonlyuseonelanguage:Beingbilingualalsoimprovesandenrichesaperson'smentaldevelopment.Beingbilingualhasapositiveeffectonaperson'scharacter.Thebilingualsareabletoswitchbetweendifferentlanguagesandtalktodifferentpeopleinvariouslanguages.Itincreasesasenseofself-esteem自尊.Beingbilingualcreatesapowerfullinkindifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A.bilingualeducationoffersbettercurriculumresults.Thebilingualstendtoshowahigherperformanceinexaminationsandtests.Thebilingualsfinditquiteeasytolearnandspeakthreefourormorelanguages.Beingbilingualofferspotentialemploymentbenefits.Itoffersawiderchoiceofjobsinvariousfields.Thebilingualscangetagreatmanycareeropportunitiesintransporttourismpublicrelationsmarketingandsalesbankingtranslationlawteachingandsoon.Soitcanbeconcludedfromtheabovethatweshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwoormorelanguages.Title:56.__________ofbeingbilingual57._______Havingtheknowledgeoftwoormorelanguages.BenefitsCognition●Makeapersonthink58.__________.●Makeapersonmoresensitivetothelistener's59.__________.●Improveandenrichaperson'smentaldevelopment.60.______●Increaseaperson'ssenseof61.________.●Createapowerfullinkindifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Curriculum●Enableapersonto62._____betterinexaminationsandtests.●Makeapersoneasilylearnandspeakmorelanguages.63._______●Offerapersonmore64.__________infindingjobs.65._______Weshouldtryourbesttolearnandmastertwoormorelanguages.56575859606162636465
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卷相应的位置上请注意每题词数要求Iwanttogivesomesoundadvicetopeoplewhojustcan’tseemtofindtheirpurposesorpathsinlifE.IhadbeeninthedifficultsituationforyearsthinkingabouttherightcareerandworkformE.Inevercouldgetmyselftofindpeaceinanything.Imovedfromjobtojobnotreallyenjoyingmywork.HerearemythreewaysIgotontherighttrack.1.Lookbackonwhenyouwereinschoolthethingsyoulikedtodothesubjectsyouenjoyedandwhyyouenjoyedthem.IlookedbackandfoundsimplethingslikehowinterestedIwasinfitnessfoodnutritionhealthandsciencE.ThesearesuchimportantareasinthemselvesandI’mnowcreatingabusinessaroundthesesubjects.2.__________.Youshouldn’tbeafraidtotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourfeelingsandyouwillbesurprisedathowmuchtheycanhelpyou.AnotheroptionwouldbetofindamentorwhoseknowledgeandexperiencewillbeinvaluablE.Ipersonallychoseanonlinemillionairementorwhoshowedmestepbystephowtofollowmypassionsandguidedmetowardssettingupmyownbusiness.3.Choosepersonalimprovement.Thisisallaboutlearningaboutyourselfandhowyourmindworks.It’simportanttocontrolyourselfandunderstandwhatdrivespeoplE.InanutshellthischangedmylifE.IusedtohaveverylittleconfidencE.NowIcanlightuparoom.IusedtohavelittlefaithinmyselfbutnowIvaluemyselfhighlyaseverybodyshoulD.56.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________57.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwordsinthelastparagraph.nomorethan4wordsAsmilecan________asingleheartorawholeroom.58.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentencE.nomorethan6words_____________________________________________________________________________59.Whowouldbemostinterestedintheabovepassage?nomorethan10words______________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoesthewordTheseline3paragraph2probablyreferto?nomorethan6words_______________________________________________________________________________
[1]Eachofourexperienceshasimpactonuseitherinapositivewayoranegativeway.Negativeexperiencescanleaveustroubledanddisillusioned幻想破灭的howeverpositiveexperiencescangreatlyimproveouroptimismanddailymotivationwhichisthefuelthatdrivesustoimproveourlivesandachieveourgoals.Herearesomewaystoincreaseyourdailymotivationsoyoucanachievemoreinyourlife:[2]Havinggoalsisvital.TheyarethekeymotivatorsthatdriveyoutosucceeD.A.lifewithoutgoalsislikeaboatwithoutarudderdriftingwithnodirectionandnoenddestination.Meaningfulgoalsmotivateyoutotakeinspiringactiontowardachievingwhatyoudesireandkeepyoufocusedanddrivenwhenyoucomeacrosschallengesanddifficulties.Whensettinganygoalitisveryimportanthowevertotakesmallprogressivestepstowardachievingit.smallstepswillpreventyoubecomingoverwhelmed不知所措的andhelpyoumaintainapositiveattitudetokeepyoumovingforwarD.[3]Apositiveattitudewillhelpkeepyoumotivatedtocontinuallymoveforwardtowardyourgoalwhileanegativeattitudewilldamageanychanceofsuccess.Ifyoubelievethatyourgoalistoodifficultandthatyouwon’tachieveitthenIcansayforcertainthatyouwillberight.Yourmindisextremelypowerfulandyou’dbeafooltounderestimateit.Feeditwithpositivethoughtsanditwillgrantyouwhateveryouwant.[4]We’veallbeengiventhegreatestgiftofallandthat’sthegiftoflife!Noneofuswillbeonthisplanetforeversoisthereagreatermotivationthanlivinglifetothefullandgettingtheverymostoutofeveryday?[5]Havingdailyinspirationtolivelifetothefullandachieveallwecaniswhatnoneofusshouldpassup.Ifyouwanttobecomewhatyou’vealwayswantedtobethenyouhavetodowhateverittakestomakeithappen.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan7words77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan6words78.HowcanyoumakeyourselfbecomemorepositiveaccordingtoParagraph3?nomorethan9words79.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditLine3Paragraph5probablyreferto?nomorethan8words80.Listthreewaysthatcanimproveyouroptimismanddailymotivationaccordingtothistext?nomorethan17words①②③
YourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlifE.Howcanyougainthemostfromthemandensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn.〔1〕Bepositiveaboutschool!Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.GoroundtheschoolwithabigsmilE.〔2〕Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworkingyouarenotlearningandyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.TeacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyablE.3〕Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfastyouwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleepyouwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.〔4〕__________________________.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclassitisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.YoucannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetimE.〔5〕Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Everyonefailssometestslosessomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfectandtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.〔6〕Talkaboutproblems—sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don'tbetooembarrassedtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!〔7〕PlanyourtimE.Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.GoandplayasportlearnthepianoworkonaprojectreadabookpractiseEnglishorhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.〔8〕Settargets.IfyourlastgradewasaDworkforaC.Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.Thinkofsmalltargets:IwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweekIwillfinishmyprojectonWednesdayorIwillgettwomoremarksthisweek.Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschool-life!1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan8words______________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?YouaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseunlessyouarelearningharD._______________________________________________________________________________3.FillintheblankinItem4withproperwords.nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________4.Whydoyouthinkthewriterthinksitisgoodtoputupyourhandinclass?nomorethan20words_______________________________________________________________________________5.Whichadvicedoyouthinkismostimportant?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上请注意525355和56四个小题后面的词数要求[1]JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolisMinnesotA.Hebecameamillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthybuthedidnothelphisson.GettymadehismillionsalonE.Hemadehismoneyfromoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGettytherichestmanintheworlD.[2]Butmoney_________.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty’schildrenhadveryhappylives.[3]Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.InspiteofhisgreatwealthGettywasmiser.Everyeveninghewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest’sbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.[4]In1973kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandsonanddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty’ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischilD.ButGettyrefuseD.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty’ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.FinallyGettyagreedtolendthemoneybutat4percentinterest.[5]GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibuCaliforniA.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.AfterhisdeaththemuseumgrewinsizE.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislifebuthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.52.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________________________________53.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan7words_________________________________________________________________________________________54.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3._________________________________________________________________________________________55.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty’sfamilynomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________________________56.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________________________
Iusedtowatchalittlegirlplayingbasketballeverydayfrommykitchenwindow.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.ShesaidIwanttogotocollegE.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.IlikebasketballandIwanttobethebestplayerincollegE.MydadtoldmeIfthedreamisbigenoughthefactsdon’tcount.SheneverchangedherminD.Iwatchedherthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintoseniorhighschool.OnedaybeforeshegraduatedfromhighschoolIsawhersittingonthegrasssadly.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.ShetoldmethathercoachsaidshewastooshorttobeagoodbasketballplayersosheshouldstopdreamingaboutgoingtocollegE.Shewasheartbrokenanditmademefeelbadtoo.Thenshesmiledandtoldmeherfathersaidthatthecoachwaswrong.Hedidnotunderstandthepowerofdream.HerfathersaidtoherIfyoureallywanttoplayforthescholarshipofagoodcollegenothingbutyouyourselfcanstopyourdream.HetoldheragainIfthedreamisbigenoughthefactsdon’tcount.ThenextyearsheandherteamwenttoabiggamE.Shewasseenbyacoachofafamouscollegeteamandwasofferedascholarshiptothewomen’sbasketballteamoftheircollegE.Shewastogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedofandworkedforallthoseyears.Ifthedreamisbigenoughthefactsdon’tcount.ItistruE.45.Whatistheonlywayforthegirltogotoagoodcollegeaccordingtothepassage?Nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________________46.Giveadefinitiontotheunderlinedwordcount.Nomorethan5words__________________________________________________________________________47.Whyisthegirlsosad?Nomorethan20words__________________________________________________________________________48.Whatisthegirl’sfather’spurposebysayingIfyoureallywanttoplayforthescholarshipofagoodcollegenothingbutyouyourselfcanstopyourdream.?Nomorethan10words__________________________________________________________________________49.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory?Nomorethan30words
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后字数要求【1】Parentsdoalotofthingstoensurethattheirkidsgrowuptobehealthyandbalancedindividuals个体个人.Aswegrowintoadulthoodwebegintorealizewhatourparentsdidandhowwecangiveback.Ifyouarelivingwiththeminthesamehouseyoumustunderstandhowtoadjustto适应them.【2】InsomeculturesthekidslivewiththeirelderlyparentsandtheyareusedtohavingtheirgrandparentsarounD.Inotherculturesthekidsleavetheirparents’houseswhentheycanearnforthemselves.Nowtheyaren’tusedtohavingtheirparentsaroundallthetimE.Anywayit’sourdutytogivethemalltheloveandcaretheygaveuswhenwewereyoung.【3】Maybeyouplantosendthemtoanursinghomejustbecausethey’reoldbutitisnotasolution.Theoldpeopleshouldbegivenallduerespectimportanceandtimethoughtheycan’tdosimplethingsforthemselvesanymorE.Wemustlearntobethereforthem.Theyhavelistenedtoallourdemandswhenwewereyoungandtheyhaveprovidedforusallourlifebeforewestartedearningforourselves.Wemust____________.GivethemallduerespectandimportancE.GivethemourtimE.【4】Generallythekidsaretreatingtheirgrandparentsroughlybutthegrandparentslovethem.Theyhavemoretimeforthem.Thusthekidsfeelmorecomfortablewiththeirgrandparents.Thisisveryhealthy.Thefamilytiesbecomestrongerinthatway.【5】Theparentsmaysometimesactunreasonablyandtheymaynotbereasonableandunderstanding.It’sourdutytobepatientandbear容忍allthings.Thisistherightweshouldgivetoourparentsaslongasitiswithinourability.76.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?nomorethan10words77.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditLine1Paragragh3probablyreferto?nomorethan8words78.FillintheblankinParagragh3withproperwords.nomorethan5words79.Whyarethechildrenmorewillingtostaywiththeirgrandparents?nomorethan8words80.Whatshouldyoungpeopledoiftheirelderlyparentsdon’tunderstandthem?nomorethan8words
请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空白里填入最恰当的单词注意每空一词Mannersineverycountryaredifferent.WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates.ThesebasicruleswillhelpyouenjoyWesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.Alwaysputthenapkin餐巾onyourlapfirst.BeforeyouleavethetablefoldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplatE.Waituntileveryonehasbeenservedtobegineating.EveryonebeginstoeatatthesametimE.ThehostorhostessmayinviteyoutostarteatingbeforeeveryoneisserveD.SomefoodsmaybecoldifyouwaituntileveryoneisserveD.IfinvitedtobeginbeforeothersareservedwaituntilthreeorfourpeoplehavebeenservedbeforestartingtoeatWheneatingsomethinginabowldonotleavethespooninthebowl.Putitontheplateunderthebowl.Donotslurp出声地喝thesoup.Donotoverfillthespoon.Donotpickthebowluptoholditclosertoyourmouth.WhenyouhavefinishedyourmealplaceyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplatE.Thissignalsthatyouhavefinishedeating.SitupstraightatthetablE.Bringthefooduptoyourmouth.DonotbenddowntoyourplatE.Cutlargepiecesofmeatpotatoesandvegetablesintobite-sizedpieces.EatthepiecesoneatatimE.Wheneatingnoodleswind缠thenoodlesuponyourfork.Youmayuseyourspoontohelpwindthenoodlesaroundyourfork.Thenoodlesonyourforkshouldbeeateninonebite一口.ItisveryimpolitetoeathalfyournoodlesandallowtheotherhalftofallbackonyourplatE.Donotleanonyourarmwhileeating.YoumayrestyourhandontheedgeofthetablE.TitleAmericantable71__________IntroductionTherearemany72________betweenAmericantablemannersandChina's.73___________aboutAmericantablemanners●Alwaysputthenapkinonyourlapandputthefoldednapkinbesidetheplatebefore74________thetablE.●Eattogether.Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutobeginbeforeothersareservedyoushouldstill75_______untilthreeorfourpeoplehavebeenservedbeforeyoustarttoeat.●Putthespoonontheplateunderthebowl76_______ofleavingthespooninthebowl.●Whenyouhavefinishedyourmealplaceyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplatewhich77________thatyouhavefinishedeating●SitupstraightatthetablE.Never78_______yourbodydowntoyourplatewhenyoueat.●Itis79________toeathalfyournoodleswiththeotherhalffallingbackonyourplatE.●Donotleanonyourarmwhileeating.ThebestwaytolearntablemannersObservehowyourAmericanfriendsbehavewhentheyeat.Inthiswayyouwon'tmakemistakeswhenyouarenot80_______ofwhattodo.
ManhattanistheheartofNewYorkCity.Itisreallyanislandwhichisonly13mileslongand2mileswidE.Seenfromtheairitlooklikealongfinger.FromtheseaitisjustlikeapictureweoftenseE.Manhattanhassomewonderfulsights.Whatistheeasiestwaytoseethem?FirstgetamapofNewYorkCitywhichisoftensuppliedfreeatgasstationsandtouristsoffices.Youcantakeabustourbutabetterwaytoseethesightsistowalkandyou’llwalkwithyourheadthrownbacksothatyoucanlookatthetallbuildingsrisinglikesteepcliff悬崖on__________ofthestreets.ItisnoteasytogetlostherE.ThestreetsofNewYorkfromsquarescalledblocks.Nearlyallthestreetsareinthestraightlinesrunningfromeasttowest.Thosefromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.Mostoftheavenuesandstreetshaveonlynumbers.ThefamousfifthAvenueisthedividinglinebetweentheeastandwestinManhattan.Hereyou’llseetheEmpireStateBuilding.Onthe102ndfloorover1400feetabovethegrounditispossibleforyoutoseetheareainwhichoneintenofallthepeopleinAmericalive.YoucanalsolookdownattheotherhugeskyscraperstheUnitedNations’buildingstheStatueofLiberty自由女神像intheharborBroadway---thelongeststreetintheworldbutnotthestraightestandthegreatestshipsintheworld’sbiggestport.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin10words._________________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?AstreetknownastheFifthAvenuedividesManhattanintotwoparts---theeastandthewest._________________________________________________________________________3.PleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsandphrasestocompletethesentencE.Pleaseanswerwithin10words_________________________________________________________________________4.WhichisthebetterwaytoseethesightsinManhattan---totakeabusortowalk?Why?_________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE._________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文用英语简要回答文后所给的5个问题[1]Youmaybefamiliarwiththissituation.Youpassagroupofpeoplewhoaretalkingtoeachother.Youcannothearwhattheyaresaying.Butsuddenlytheystartlaughing.Whatwouldyouthink?Wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatsomethingelse?Or--behonestwithyourself--wouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatyou?Hereisastudypublishedin2009.[2]Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.ButthestudyfoundthatthisfearisnotthesamearoundtheworlD.ItdiffersfromculturetoculturE.PeopleinFinlandweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingweremakingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthatcomparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThailanD.[3]Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyhidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity.OtherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbeforE.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanandCambodiaweremorelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeople'slaughter.ButpeopleinIraqEgyptandJordanweremorelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbeforE.[4]ShypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeoplE.Theyworrythatsomethingtheysayordowillmakeotherpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeopleworrymuchmorethanothers.Theymayhaveadisordercalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekworD.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadforthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlives.[5]InthestudyateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmorethanninetyresearchersfromaroundtheworlD.TheywantedtounderstandthedifferencebetweennormalshynessandtruegelotophobiA.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedatindifferentcultures.86.Whatisacommonfearaccordingtothetext?Nomorethan5words87.WhatwouldpeopleinEgyptdoifotherswerelaughingaroundthem?Nomorethan10words88WhatdoestheunderlinedwordgelotophobiainPara4mean?Nomorethan5words89.Whatkindofsituationdoshypeopleoftenavoid?Nomorethan15words90.PuttheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinesE.
阅读下面的短文请根据短文后的要求答题请注意问题后的词数要求[1]Globaldifferenceinintelligenceisasensitivetopiclongfilledwithalargenumberofdifferentopinions.Butrecentdatahasindeedshowncognitive认知的abilitytobehigherinsomecountriesthaninothers.What'smoreIQscoreshaverisenasnationsdevelop—aphenomenonknownastheFlynneffect.ManycauseshavebeenputforwardforboththeintelligencedifferenceandtheFlynneffectincludingeducationincomeandevennon-agriculturallabor.NowanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofNewMexicooffersanotherinterestingtheory:intelligencemaybelinkedtoinfectious-diseaserates.[2]ThebrainsayauthorChristopherEppigandhiscolleaguesisthemostcostlyorganinthehumanbody.Brainpowerconsumesalmostupto90percentofanewborn'senergy.It'sclearthatifsomethingaffectsenergyintakewhilethebrainisgrowingtheimpactcouldbelongandserious.Andforvastpartsoftheglobethebiggestthreattoachild'sbody—andthereforebrain—isparasitic由寄生虫引起的infection.Theseillnessesthreatenbraindevelopment________________.TheycandirectlyattacklivetissuewhichthebodymustthentryeverymeanstoreplacE.TheycaninvadethedigestivepipeandblocknutritionalintakE.Theycanrobthebody'scellsfortheirownreproduction.Andthenthere'stheenergychanneled输送totheimmunesystemtofighttheinfection.[3]UsingdataonnationaldiseaseburdenslifeyearslostduetoinfectiousdiseasesandaverageintelligencescorestheauthorsfoundtheyarecloselyassociateD.ThecountrieswiththelowestaverageIQscoreshavethehighestdiseaseburdenswithoutexception.OnthecontrarynationswithlowdiseaseburdenstoptheIQlist.[4]Ifthestudyholdswateritcouldberevolutionaryforourunderstandingofthestill-confusingvariationinnationalintelligencescores.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetextnomorethan10words___________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan4wordsThosecountriesthathavethe________________arealwaysatthebottomoftheIQlist.78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan5words___________79.Whatcancauseintelligencedifferencenomorethan8words___________________________________________________________________80.WhatdoesthewordtheyLine2paragraph3probablyreferto?nomorethan8words___________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词注意每空一个单词满分10分Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.Thisishoweveramisunderstanding.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Therearehowevermanydifferentideasabouthowtoteachitorhowmuchpriority优先itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocalpointofhisteacher’sinterestclearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafethisistosaytoavoidusingwordsheisnotsureof.HewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrangechoosingtoavoidadventurouslanguagE.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Inthiswaystudentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:Thiswordisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible难以辨认的.Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticism批评ofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwritingbutitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadfailedtoreadtheessaywhichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrorsbutifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideasanexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationtoseekimprovement.lTopiclSpellinglDifferentbeliefsl·Parents61_thatschoolsnolongershow62__inspelling.l·Teachersconsiderspelling63_asabasicskillorneverignoreditlllThewriter’s64___ltowardsspellingandanessay’scommentlIfateacheronly65onspellingacleverchildwillbelikelytousethewordsfamiliartothem.Asa66teachersencouragestudentstousedictionaries67___l·Itwas68formetoreadcommentsonanessay.l·Theteacherfailedtoreadtheessayand69somegoodexpressionsofastudent’sdeepfeeling.l·Centeringonthespellingerrorswould70__thepupilfromexpressinghimselffreelyandseekingimprovement.
A.manfoundthecocoon茧ofabutterfly.OnedayasmallopeningappeareD.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtogetoutofthecocoon.Thenitseemedtostop.Itappearedtohavegottenasfarasitcouldandtobeabletogonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hetookapairofscissorsandcutofftheremainderofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotouteasily.Butitthenhadaweakbodyandsmallshriveled皱缩wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecausehe’dexpectedthatatanymomentthewingswouldgrowanditwouldflyoff.Neitherhappened!Infactthebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling爬行aroundweakandsmall.Itwasneverabletofly.Whatashame!Whatthemaninhiskindnessandfastactionhadn'tunderstoodwasthestrugglerequiredforthebutterfly.Thebutterflyneededtogetthroughthesmallopeningitselfsothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlives.Ifnatureallowedustogothroughourliveswithoutanydifficultiesitwouldweakenourabilities.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorphrases.ThemanThebutterflyfoundacocoonandwatcheditstruggledtogetoutof7172theremaindergotouteasilywithaweakbodyandsmallwingscontinuedtowatchcrawledandwasneverableto73It’sthrough__74__thatamancanbecome__75__.
Thankyouforyourpresentationaboutvirtualreality.WewereamazedbyRealCine’sachievementinallowinguserstoexperiencetheHimalayaswithouteverhavingtogotherE.CertainlynooneusingitforfunandgameswillbedisappointeD.Andweagreethat56.它对于有社交障碍的人可以是个很好的治疗becausetheycanbemoreconfidentbymakingachievementsinVR.Howeverinmanyways57.itseemsmorelikeatoyratherthanausefultechnology.Wewouldlikeyoutofurtherexplainhowwecanusethisinurbanplanning.WearenotveryconfidentastowhetheranoperatorwillbeabletouseRealCineeasily.58.Weareconcernedaboutthepriceaswell.YouputforwardtheideathatwewillsavemoneyifweuseRealCinE.59.从长远来看这有可能是真的HoweverthecostofbuildingaVRstudioisquitehighandthisseemslikearealdisadvantagE.PleasesendusmoreinformationonthedailycostsandonhowmuchtimeadesignusuallytakesusingRealCinE.OtherwisewecannotgoforwarD.Whilewearesurethat60.thisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservestobedevelopedfurtherwewillneedmuchmoreinformationbeforewecanmakeadecisionwhetherwewillinvest.
[1]Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamityoucanachieveit!HerearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuturE.[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusinhealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfittohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.TodaywiththeincredibleadvancesinmedicalsciencethequalityofourhealthandfitnessandourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesignnotbychancE.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthierhavemoreenergyandlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverythingbutwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships–intimatepersonalorsocial–withthepeoplewelikeandrespectandwhoisturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstageandineachareaofyourlifE.Howwellyougetalongwithpeopleandhowmuchtheyhavemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoytodoitwellandtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwanttogetpaidmoreandpromoted晋升faster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareerwhateveryoudo.ThefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependencE.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingtodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.1.Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?nomorethan12words2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.nomorethan6words3.CompletethefollowingsentencewithproperwordsaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?nomorethan6wordsEverybodywantstomakenomatterwhatjobheisengagedin.4.Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?nomorethan20words5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?nomorethan3words
阅读下面短文请根据短文后的要求进行答题请注意问题后的字数要求HaveyoueverheardofexplodingEastereggs?Cascaronesareeggshells蛋壳filledwithconfetti五彩纸屑andtoppedwithtissuepaperthey’recolorfulbutwatchout!A.friendmightbreakacascaronoveryourheadshoweringyouwithrainbow-coloredconfetti!CascaronesmayhavecomefromChinawheretheeggshellswerefilledwithtalcumpowder爽身粉andgivenasgifts.MarcopolobroughtthemtoItalyinthelatethirteenthcentury.InthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiestheseeggswereusedatEuropeanweddingsanddances.EmpressCarlotawifeofEmperorMaximilianintroducedtheeggstoMexicoduringherhusband’srulefrom1864to1867.Thetalcumpowderbecameperfume香料香水andtheeggswerecalledcascaronesfromtheSpanishwordsforshellcascaraandtocrackorburstcascara.Cascaronessymbolizenewlifeandanewseason.Theeggrepresentscreationandthetissuepapercutinmanyspringcolorsrepresentmulticoloredflowersingreengrass.Whenacascarone___________overpeople’sheadsthegateofheavenisopenedshoweringpeoplewithgoodfortunE.Inthelate1960sandearly170scascaronesappearedintheUnitedStateswiththegrowingMexican-Americanpopulation.Children’sauthorandartistCarmeLomasGarzawroteinherbookInMYFamilyOnEasterSundaywewouldsneakuponourbrothersbreakthecascaronesontheirheadsandrubtheconfettiintotheirhair.HowevernoonewouldfeelannoyeD.Insteadwefoundalotoffun.Todayyoucanfindcascaronesatmostfestivals.TheyarealsopopularatschoolfairsartshowsandotherfestivegatheringsintheUnitedStates.Cascaronesmayhavechangedformsandfunctionsastheytraveledtheworldbutthey’reguaranteedtobringyouagoodtimE.76.Whatdoesthewordtheyrefertointhelastline?oneword____________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.____________________________________________________________________________78.Listthetravelingrouteofcascarones.nomorethan5words___________—___________—___________—____________79.HowdidCarmenLomasGarzafeelaboutherexperienceswithcascarones?nomorethan3words____________________________________________________________________________80.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________
Plantsandanimalsusuallydonotliveapartasinmanywaystheyareimportanttoeachother.MostgreenplantscanmaketheirownfooD.Thefoodofotherlivingthingseventhefoodofmeat-eatinganimalscomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromgreenplants.Forexamplesomepeopleeatmutton羊肉;muttoncomesfromagoat;thegoatseatgrass.Thesestepsorlinksmakeupwhatiscalledafoodchain.Withoutgreenplantsallotherlivingthingswouldintimedieofstarvation.Plantshelpanimalsinotherwaystoo.Theyfurnishhomesandshelterformanyanimals.Manybirdsasyouknowbuildtheirnestsintrees.Deerandmanyotheranimalsusebushesforshelter.Andevenmandependsmuchuponplantsforhisshelter.Animalsrepaysomeofthisdebtbyhelpingplants.Youmaybeawarethatmanyinsectsandsomebirdsdoimportantworkforplantsbypollinating授粉them.Youmusthavealsolearnedhowanimalsoftenhelpplantsbyspreadingseeds.Whatiswastematerialforoneofthesekindsoflifeisoftenvaluablesubstancefortheother.ForexampleanimalsgiveoffcarbondioxidegaswhentheybreathE.Whenplantsmakefoodtheyabsorbthisgasfromtheairusingthecarbonandreleasingsomeoftheoxygenbackintotheair.Theoxygenthatisreleasedthenisagainsuppliedtoanimals.Thusthecyclecontinuesanimalshelpingplantsandplantshelpinganimals.Allplantsandanimalshavetheirenemies.Insectseatplants;birdseatinsects;otheranimalskillbirds.Butheretooanimalssuchasbirdsandbatshelptheplantsbydestroyingharmfulinsects.Manyplantsandanimalsarehelpfultosomelivingthingsbutareharmfultoothers.Thenthereareotherrulesinnaturethatactaschecksandbalances.ForexampleiftherearemoreanimalsinacertainareathanthereisfoodtosupportthemsomeoftheanimalsmustmigrateorstarvE.IneithercasethenumberofanimalswillbereduceduntilthebalancebetweenanimalsandtheavailablefoodsupplyisrestoreD.Thesehelpsandhindrances障碍areconstantlygoingonintheplantandanimalworldtoachieveabalancE.Aslongasonelivingthingisdependentonanotherwheneverthescalesaretipped使倾斜naturetakesstepstobalancethescalesagain.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.81.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingPlantsandanimalsusuallydonotliveapart?82.Besidesprovidingfoodandshelterforanimalsplantscanalso______tohelpanimalstolivE.83.Checksandbalancesrefersto______intheworldofanimalsandplants.84.Whatwillbethefinalresultifsomeanimalsmigrateorstarveforlackoffood?
Eachyearamajorityofstudentsleavingcollegecomehomecloseto＄20000indebtnotincludingtheirstudentloans.Oneofthemainreasonsstudentscomehomeindebtisthemanycredit-cardoffersoncampus.Butcreditcardsarenotabadthing-itallcomesdowntothepersoninchargeofthem.Acreditcardisonlybadifyouabuse滥用itandpurchasethingsyoucannotafforD.Itseemsmucheasiertobuythingswhenyoudon’tphysicallyhandovermoneybutonlyaplasticcarD.TherearemanywaystocontrolhowmuchyouspenD.Oneofthebestistouseadebitcard签帐卡insteadofacreditcarD.Ifyoudonothaveonecontactyourbankandarrangetohaveonelinkedtoyouraccount账户.Inthiswayyou’reabletoseehowmuchyouarespendingeachtimeyoubuysomething.AnothereasywaytocontrolhowmuchyouarespendingistoopenanonlinebankaccountwithwhichyoucaneasilytrackhowmuchmoneyyouhavE.Nextcreateabudget预算;doingthiswillalsogiveyouabetteroverallpictureofhowyourfinancesarE.IfyoustickwithityouwillfindittobeadebtfighterthatcanhelpyouoveralongtimE.FollowthesetipsreligiouslyandyouwillfindyournetworthsoongoingfromtheguttertothepositivesidE.Ifyoucomeoutofcollegeindebtdon’tletitgetyoudown;youarenotalonE.WithmotivationandastrongwillyouwillsoonbeabletokissyourdebtgoodbyE.86.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstudentsinthefirstparagraph?Nomorethan5words87.Whydomanystudentsliketousecreditcards?Nomorethan8words88.Listthreewaysyoucanstayoutofdebt.Nomorethan15words89.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Nomorethan10words
Mr.andMrs.Bellareveryforgetful.ForexampleMr.BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorningforhethinksitisMonday.AndMrs.Bellsometimesforgetstocooksupperforthefamily.OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays.Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff.Sotimewasshort.ButsuddenlyMrs.BellsaidshemusttellAlicetheirdaughternottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool.AsAlicewasthenatschooltheycouldn’ttellheraboutitbytelephonE.SotheyhurriedtothepostofficE.Mrs.BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr.Bellboughtastampandanenvelope信封.Soonthenotewasready.TheyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterboxbutsuddenlyMrs.Bellbegantocry.TheshortnotewasstillinherhanD.ShehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelopE.根据短文内容判断以下句子的正T.误F.51.Mr.BellissoforgetfulthatsometimeshetakesSundayforMondayandgoestoworkonSundaymorning.52.OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorktoseetheirdaughter.53.TherewasnotelephoneattheairportsotheyhadtowriteanotetoAlicE.54.Inahurrytheydroppedtheirticketsintheletterbox.55.SuddenlyMrs.BellbegantocrybecauseshehadforgottentoputthestampontheenvelopE.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求{1}Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles.Inadditiontheyspendmoneyonfishingequipmentbaitfuelandboatrepairs.AndyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastimE.Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.{2}Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstlyofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfunmostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumberssothereislittledangertothespecies种类.{3}Secondlyrecreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritemsandtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayingtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodation食宿andairfares.Thismoneykeepspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear.{4}Thirdlyfishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcoholitisfarbettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear-----exceptforthesmellofthebait!{5}Thosewho_________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformriverslakesstreamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworldsonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemalesleavingfewfishtoproduceyoung.{6}Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsportwhichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeatingsotheyarethrownaway.OncehookedfishhavenochanceofescapE.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan4words___________________________________________________________________________77.AccordingtoParagraph2whydoesfishingcauselittledangertothespecies?nomorethan8words___________________________________________________________________________78.List4itemsonwhichpeoplespendtheirmoneyforfishing.nomorethan7words___________________________________________________________________________79.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.Thosewho______________________________saythattherearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenformriverslakesstreamsandoceans.80.WhatdoesthewordwhichLine1Paragraph6probablyreferto?nomorethan3words___________________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词注意每空一词Manypeoplewouldliketowatchsportmatches.Firstyouneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.Mostsportingarenas竞技场haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.ReadyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrivE.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress.Whenyouleaveremembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.Duringexcitinggamestrytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.BecarefulwithyourwordssincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudiencE.Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayersbutyoushoulddoitproperly.Whenplayersfirstappearclapyourhandstogethertowelcomethembutdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformanceapplaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefailsyourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.Applauseisnotwelcomehoweverwhileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.VarioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudiencE.EnjoyingartisticgymnasticssilencE.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.Tobeagoodspectatoryoushouldtaketimetolearnthegame－specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.Title:GoodAudience71__________topicrulesBeforegamesSportingarenas★readyourticketscarefullyin72_________★reachandleavethereintime★take73________yourrubbishwhenleaveDuringgamesExcitinggames★payattentiontoyourbehaviorand74___________75_______★useitproperly76_______gymnastics★keep77___________Basketballandfootball★youshould78___________Snookerandtabletennis★forbid79____________photosShootingcenters★Don’tusemobilephonesConclusionHowtobeagoodspectator★tolearnthe80_________rulesandculture
Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooksbothfictionandnon-fictionhasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemotionalwordsovertimE.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewerafacilityforfindingthefrequencyoftermsinscannedbookstosearchformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedasrepresentingangerdislikefearjoysadnessandsurprisE.Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecategories类别showedadropinthesemoodwordsovertimE.OnlyinthecategoryoffearwasthereanincreaseinusagE.ItisasteadyandcontinuousdecreasesaidDr.AlbertoAcerbi.HeassumedthattheresultmightbeexplainedbyachangeinthepositionoccupiedbyliteratureinacrowdedmedialandscapE.Onethingcouldbethatinparalleltobooksthe20thcenturysawthestartofothermediA.Maybethesemedia-moviesradiodrama-hasmoreemotionalcontentthanbooks.AlthoughbothjoyandsadnessfollowedthegeneraldownwardstrendtheresearchpublishedinthejournalPLOSOnefoundthattheyalsoexhibitedanotherinterestingbehaviour:theratio比赛betweenthetwovariedgreatlyapparentlymirroringhistoricalevents.DuringtheRoaringTwentiesthejoy-to-sadnessratioreachedapeakthatwouldnotoccuragainuntilbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.ButtheratioplungedattheheightoftheSecondWorldWar.NeverthelesstheresearchersheldareservedopinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtradE.InthepapertheyevenprovethatthereversecouldbetruE.Ithasbeensuggestedforexamplethatitwassuppression压抑ofdesireinordinaryElizabethanEnglishlifethatincreaseddemandforwriting‘filledwithromanceandsex’perhapstheyconcludesongsandbooksmaynotreflecttherealpopulationanymorethancatwalkmodelsreflecttheaveragebody.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.81.A.studyofmorethanfivemillionbooksindicatedadeclineinmoodwordsovertimeexcept____________.82.AccordingtoDr.AlbertoAcerbionereasonforthedropofmoodwordsinbooksmaybethat__________.83.Whatwerethetwoperiodswhenthejoy-to-sadnessratiowasatitshighest?84.Whiletheresearchersfoundsomechangesintheuseofmoodwordsinbookstheywerenotsurethat__________.
Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagE.AnswerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassagE.Let'sTalkTheFreeAdviceProjectAfewweeksagoItookawalkaroundWashingtonSquarePark.Imetalltheusualpeople:streetperformersthePigeonGuyagroupofguitaristsshinginginharmony.Butofftothesidesittingonabenchwaswomandoingsomethingvastlydifferent—givingfreeadvicE.AweekortwolaterIsetupaninterviewwithherandwediscussedherprojectatlength.LisaPodell32startedtheFreeAdviceProjectthispastMay.Itbeganasanexperiment;shesatinWashingtonSquareParkforadaywithasignthatreadFreeAdviceasasimplewaytoreachouttopeoplE.PodellwasastonishedatthestrongresponsE.Podelladmitsthatshewasdoubtfulatfirstbutnowshedescribestheprojectasmutually相互地beneficial.Peoplelearnfromher—butshealsolearnsfromthem.Shesaysthatthemajorityofthosewhocometoheraredealingwithsomeprettyheavyissuesandtheyexpecthernotonlytolistenbutalsotoproviderealanswers.HavingworkedasafulltimeteacherandnowasanadoiescentadvisorPodellbelievesthattalkingthingsoutisimportantinthedecisionmakingprocess.Sometimespeoplewalkaroundalldaykecpingtheirproblemsintheirownheadandthinkingabouttheminthesameway.PodellsimplytriestoprovidepeoplewithperspectivE.IaskedifthereisafutureplanfortheFreeAdviceProject.PodellsaidshewouldliketopromoteittoeachpublicspaceinNewYorkwhichwouldbecarriedoutbyvariousvolunteersacrossthecity.ItwastrulyinspiringtomeetsomeonewithsuchabigheartespeciallyinNewYork—whereitissometimesveryhardtofindanybodytolisten.81.InwhatwaywasPodelldifferentfromotherpeopleinthepark?Nomorethan6words2marks________________________________________________________________________82.WhatdopeopleinneedexpectPodelltodoNomorethan10words3marks________________________________________________________________________83.AccordingtoPodellwhatshouldpeopledowhenmakingdecisionsNomorethan6words2marks________________________________________________________________________84.HowwouldPodellpromoteherprojectinNewYork?Nomorethan15words3marks________________________________________________________________________
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