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阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意52、53、55和56四个小题后面的词数要求）。 [1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in...
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高中英语《山东省菏泽市牡丹区2012-2013学年高一下学期期末考试试卷 试题及答案》真题及答案
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书面表达根据要求完成短文写作把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上上文中的WangFang遭受邻居噪音的困扰而
将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语注意使用适当形式并将答案写在答题卡答题卷的相应位置上1._______
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A.学校定于6月28日14点30分在学校操场召开全校学生大会大会内容为远离毒品drug珍爱生命要求按
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此题要求改正所给短文中的错误如有错误每行只有一个错误如无错误在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾√如有错误每
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请根据以下提示并结合事例用英语写一篇短文Rememberonethingthereisabright
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[1]Haveyoueverhadthewishtoliveanother100yearsormore?Expertssaythatscientificadvanceswillsomedayenableustolivetensofyearslongerthanwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.[2]IguessweareknockingatthedooroflivinglongersaidMichaelZeyaMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuturE.Ithinkby2075wewill_________________andthat’saconservativeestimate保守的估计.[3]AttheconferenceinSanFranciscoDonaldLourisaprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology纳米技术makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast.Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180yearshesaiD.[4]Howevermanyscientistswhospecializeinageingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolivepastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdiseasetheysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.[5]ScientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlivE.Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120youknow;couldyoubehealthyenoughtohaveagoodqualityoflife?saidLeonardPoondirectoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentrE.Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?nomorethan10words_____________________________________________________________________77.Pleasefillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________78.AccordingtoDonaldLouriswhatwillenablehumanstolivelonger?nomorethan8words_____________________________________________________________________79.WhatdoestheworditLine1Paragraph4probablyreferto?nomorethan10words_____________________________________________________________________80.WhatdidLeonardPoonworryabout?nomorethan15words______________________________________________________________________
Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputersgreencomputingisbecomingpopular.Butwhatisgreencomputing?Thetermgreencomputingisonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsandareasallovertheworldintoday’sglobaltechnology.Howevermanycomputerusersaren’tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyquiteeasytoexplainandtodo—itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytoprotecttheenvironmentaswellassavingenergy.Themaingoalistoreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatharmtheenvironment.Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogramthatimprovedcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Becauseofthisprogramsleeppatternappearedandmanycomputerusersbegantoadoptthispolicytohelpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.InOctoberof2006EnergyStarmadetherequirementsstricterforcomputers.Becauseofthesenewrequirementsthereareover20statesthathavenowsetupaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputerstohelpwithgreencomputing.Manyoftoday’sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwaretohelppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboththecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalancetoachieveasithastosatisfyusers.Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycangogreenerwhenitcomestotheircomputingandalsohelptheirbusinessintheprocess.WhilemanyhomecomputerusersmaynotbequiteasfamiliarwithgreencomputingaslargefirmsthistermisstartingtobecomemoremainstreamallaroundtheworlD.GreenComputingDefinitionLearningtomake71useofcomputerresourcesinordertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.MaingoalToreducetheuseofenergyandmaterialsthatdo72totheenvironment.73In1992theEPAcreatedEnergyStarprogram74improvedcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Thensleeppatternappearedandmanycomputerusers75thepolicytosaveenergy.In2006EnergyStarmadethecomputerrequirements76.At77over20stateshavesetupaspecialrecyclingprogramforoldcomputers.Present78Greencomputinghastomakeusers79.Greencomputingisbecomingmoremainstream80theworlD.
阅读下面短文根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当单词注意每个空格只填一个单词We'reallfacedwithchallengesatworkatschoolorevenathomE.WecannotavoidthemsowefeelstresseD.TodealwiththemwhatwecandoistothinkpositivelybecausepositivethinkingwillhelpyoufindhappinessandsuccessinlifE.Beinghappycanfillyouwithlightthatwillchangenotonlyyourownlifebutalsothewayyouviewtheworldaswell.Thereforeit'snecessaryforustodevelopapositivethinkingattitudeandchoosetobehappytoday.Thenhowcanwedevelopthisveryimportantandusefulhabit?HerearesomeusefultipsthatcanhelpyouTakecareofyourselfbecauseahealthybodymakesforahealthyminD.Eatingwellexercisingregularlyandgettingenoughrestwillhelpyoutakeonthedifficultiesyoufaceeveryday.TherewillalwaysbegoodtimesandbadtimesinlifE.Lettingyourselfknowallthehappytimesandthegoodthingsthathavehappenedwillhelpyoudealwiththechallengesthatcomeyourway.ExpressingyourlovetoyourfriendsyourfamilymembersorevenyourpetsthroughphysicalcontactcanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetterandcangreatlyhelpindevelopingapositivethinkingattitudE.Don'tworryaboutsomethingthatmayormaynothappeninthefuturE.Wecanneverreallypredictwhatwillhappeninthecomingdays;theimportantthingistoliveinthepresentmomentandmakefulluseofit.Lonelinessmaybringnegativethoughts.Youcanavoidbeinglonelybysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarepositiveandhappyasyou'llsoonfindtheirhappinessandpositiveenergyaffectyouaswell.TitleThinkingpositivelyTopicWearesupposedtodevelopapositivethinkingattitudetoday.76_____lHelpingus77_______challengeslReducingour78_______lKeepingyouhappyand79______inlifelMakingchangestoyourlifeandthewayyouviewtheworld80____lKeeping81______byeatingwell.exercisingregularlyandgettingenoughrestl82_______yourselfofthehappytimesandthepastgoodthingslShowingyourlovebycontactingothers83_______lNotworryingaboutyourfuturebutlivinginthepresentmomentandmakingthe84_______ofitl85_______withpositiveandhappypeopleinordernottobelonely
BoysabitdifferentinUSA[1]HEYboysattentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUSonedayyou’dbetterbefullypreparedbecausewellyouandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.Inmyopinionyou’dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.[2]Firstlyknowhowtoknotatie打领带.IntheUSeveryboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings婚礼.MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.Doyouknowhowto____________?Learnhow![3]Secondlybeagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUSagoodmanshouldalsobepolitE.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeoplE.[4]Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikeping-pongbasketballandsoccerbutAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.It’snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfix固定yourTVchanneltobaseballgames.Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboysatleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.[5]Howeverallthisdoesn’tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculturebutdon’tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouuncomfortablE.Havefunalongtheway!76.Whomightbetheaudienceofthisspeech?within10words77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2?within3words78.Whichparagraphmightthefollowingexamplebeputin?within2wordsMenintheUSliketofollowthe‘ladiesfirst’rulE.79.WhatarethepopularsportsamongAmericanboys?within3words80.Howdoyouunderstandthelastparagraph?within15words
Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfoodfurniturebooksbicyclesandhundredsofotherstheyneedorwant.Whentheyworktheyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshell.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChinaclothandkniveswereuseD.InpartsofAfricacattlewereoneoftheearliestkindsofmoney.Otheranimalswereusedasmoneytoo.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChinA.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.PeoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplacE.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin.SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Laterothercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.ButevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensivE.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.ThefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotE.Moneyhashadallinterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.TitleThe68_______ofmoney69___________70___________FirstappearanceandshapeFirstkindsofmoney71_____________unknownclothandknivesinChinacattleandotheranimalsinpartsofAfrica72______________ThefirstmetalcoinsuncertaininChina:roundandhadasquareholeinthecenter73___________inEnglandMetalcoinscopperinSwedenandRussiaMetalcoins74_____________inothercountriesPapermoneyspecialpaperinChina:looked75__________
Aggressivebehaviourinchildrenhasbecomequitecommonnow.Thereforetodayitisn'tsurprisingtoseeanaggressivechildthrowthingsatsomeonewhilethey'reangry.Generallyaggressivechildrentendtodisruptclasses.They'reeasilyprovoked挑衅intoanargumentespeciallywhenthingsdon'tgotheirway.Inawordtheyfinditdifficulttomakeormaintainfriendlyrelationships.Theoriginoftheaggressivebehaviourinachildmaybedifficulttopickout.It'susuallyobservedthoughthatit'sacombinationofseveralfactorswhichareunsolvedstressfulissuestroubledealingwithchangeextremeparenting—beingeithertoostrictortooindulgentconflictswithinthefamilyandspendingtimeathomeoroutsidewithpeoplewhodisplayaggressivetraits.Fortunatelyyoucandomanythingstostopyourchild'saggressivebehaviour.Typicallyachildisn'tequippedtotellgoodbehaviourfrombadandit'suptotheparenttopointoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.Thenexttimeyourchildactsmeanlywithsomeoneexplainhowhurtfulitistosomeonetobeatthereceivingendofanger.Explainhowthisparticularbehaviourcanmakethemunpopulareventually.TakeimmediateactionattheslightestsignofaggressionfromyourchilD.Forexampleifyouspotyourchildhittingorbitingsomeoneelseinstantlytakehimawayandgivehimsometimetocooloffwithyou.Ontheotherhandyourchildalsoneedstoinstantlybeencouragedforgoodness.Bydoingthisyou'llbesurelypushingyourchildtounderstandthatkindactsarealwaysappreciateD.MonitorwhatyourchildwatchesonTVandtheInternetandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventhim/herfromwatchinganythingunsuitablE.Alsokeepaneyeonyourchild'sfriendsforanysignsofmisbehaviourthatyourchildcanimitatE.特别说明下表中1-10题为答卷中71—80题
[1]Whena14-year-oldboyfromAtlantaGeorgiadisappearedearlierthisyearhismotherturnedtohersmartphoneforclues线索usinganappcalledFamilyTracker.Itisoneappthatallowsparentstotrackthelocationoftheirchildren.[2]YoucanseewhereyourlovedonesarewithouthavingtocallorbotherthemsaidRobertaFranceschettithecreatorsoftheFamilyTracker.Parentscantrackthelocationoftheirchildonamapsendmessagesandevensoundanalarmonthephoneremotely.Wehaveanoptionforthesendertomakeaveryloudnoisysound.Werepeatthatsoundeverytwominutesuntilthepersonpicksuphesaid.[3]Parentsdon'tneedtoownasmartphonetotracktheirchildren.Theserviceisalsoaccessibleviathewebaslongasthephonethatisbeingtrackedisrunningtheapp.FamilyTrackerhasanadditionalservicethatkeepsalogofalldatageneratedbytheappforatwo-weekperiodwhichthecompanycallsGPSbreadcrumbs.[4]TheservicewasusedtofindthemissingboyinAtlanta.Withanagreementwekeepallthelocationswherepeoplehavebeenonourservers.Youcanseewhereyourkidhasbeenforthepasttwoweeks.Youcanfindout______atacertaintimeorwhenthatpersonwasataspecificplaceFranceschettiexplained.[5]Whensomebodygetskidnappedusuallywhoeverdoesthisthrowsthephoneawayortakesthebatteryout.Wewerehopingthatourappwouldatleastprovideinformationonwherethepersonwaskidnappedorwheretheyhadbeeninthepastwhichwaythepolicewouldhaveahistoryorsomecluesastowhotheymayhavebeenseeing.[6]Butarethesetypesofappsaninvasion入侵ofprivacy?Theadvantagesarehugecomparedtothedisadvantages.Let'snotforgetthatthepersonalwayshastogiveinitialpermission--noonecanbetrackedunlesstheyallowsomeonetodoitsaidFranceschetti.【小题1】ForwhatpurposedoparentsusetheFamilyTrackerapp?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________________【小题2】WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________________【小题3】AccordingtoParagraph3whatisnecessarytoachildtobetracked?nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________________________【小题4】FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.nomorethan4words_________________________________________________________________________________【小题5】InAtlantawhatwillthepersondotoescapebeingtrackedifhekidnapsachild?nomorethan15words_________________________________________________________________________________【小题6】WhatdoyouthinkistheshortcomingoftheFamilyTracker?nomorethan8words_________________________________________________________________________________【小题7】WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph5referto?nomorethan3words_________________________________________________________________________________
认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上BacktoSchool:WhyGrit毅力IsMoreImportantthanGoodGrades?Theback-to-schoolseasonisuponusandonceagainparentsacrossthecountryhaveloadedtheirkids’backpacksupwithsnackpacksandschoolsupplies.It’sagoodmomenttoreflectonwhatelseweshouldbegivingourkidsastheyheadofftoschool.Americanparentsarefeelingparticularlyanxiousaboutthatquestionthisyear.Theeducationalprocessfeelsmorethaneverlikearaceonethatstartsinpre-preschoolanddoesn’tenduntilyourchildisadmittedtotheperfectcollegE.Mostparentsaremoreworriedthantheyneedtobeabouttheirchildren’sgradestestscoresandIQ.Andwhatwedon’tthinkaboutenoughishowtohelpourchildrenbuildtheircharacter—howtohelpthemdevelopskillslikeperseverancegritoptimismconscientiousnessandself-controlwhichtogetherdomoretodeterminesuccessthanS.A.T.scoresorI.Q.Thereisgrowingevidencethatouranxietyaboutourchildren’sschoolperformancemayactuallybeholdingthembackfromlearningsomeofthesevaluableskills.Ifyou’reconcernedonlywithachild’sG.P.A.thenyouwilllikelychoosetominimizethechallengesthechildfacesinschool.WithrealchallengecomestheriskofrealfailurE.AndinacompetitiveacademicenvironmenttheideaoffailurecanbeveryscarytostudentsandparentsalikE.Butexperiencingfailureisacriticalpartofbuildingcharacter.RecentresearchbyateamofpsychologistsfoundthatadultswhohadexperiencedlittleornofailuregrowingupwereactuallylesshappyandconfidentthanthosewhohadexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhooD.OvercomingthoseobstaclestheresearchersassumedcouldteacheffectivecopingskillshelpengagesocialsupportnetworkscreateasenseofmasteryoverpastadversityandfosterbeliefsintheabilitytocopesuccessfullyinthefuturE.Bycontrastwhenweprotectourchildrenfromeverypossiblefailure—whenwecalltheirteacherstogetanextensiononapaper;whenweurgethemtochooseonlythosesubjectsthey’regoodat—wearedenyingthemthosesamecharacter-buildingexperiences.AsthepsychologistsMadelineLevineandDanKindlonhavewrittenthatcanleadtodifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthoodwhenoverprotectedyoungpeoplefinallyconfrontrealproblemsontheirownanddon’tknowhowtoovercomethem.IntheclassroomandoutsideofitAmericanparentsneedtoencouragechildrentotakechancestochallengethemselvestoriskfailurE.InthemeantimegivingourkidsroomtofailmaybeoneofthebestwayswecanhelpthemsucceeD.BacktoSchool:WhyGritIsMoreImportantthanGoodGrades?Commonphenomena◆ParentsthroughoutAmerica71▲theirkids’backpacksupwithsnacksandschoolsupplies.◆ManyAmericanparentsdon’t72▲enoughimportancetotheirkids’characterbuilding.Thewriter’s73▲◆Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirkids’characterbuilding.Evidenceand74▲findings◆Parents’anxietyabouttheirkids’performancemay75▲themfromlearningsomevaluableskills.◆Parentsconcernedonlywithakid’sG.P.A.havea76▲tominimizethechallengesthechildfaces.◆Adultswhohaveexperiencedafewsignificantsetbacksinchildhoodare77▲andmoreconfidentthanthosewhohaven’t.◆Denyingkidscharacter-buildingexperiencescan78▲indifficultiesinadolescenceandyoungadulthooD.Thewriter’ssuggestions◆79▲kidstoberisk-takers.◆Givekidsroomtoexperience80▲.
IntheUnitedStatestraintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehiclE.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplanE.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyearsthenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreaseditisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFranceGermanyorJapanmorepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople________________________.FirstlyAmericanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighwayscarscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica.Secondlymanytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdlymanybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStatescitiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecasestravelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmaytakemorethanaday.Airplanescancarrypassengersoverlongdistancesmuchfaster.Peoplewhodonotwanttospendlongtimetravelingbytraindecidetofly.Forthesepeoplesavingtimeisthemostimportantthing.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Pleaseanswerwithin8words_____________________________________________________________________77.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?Pleaseanswerwithin4words_____________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.Pleaseanswerwithin6words_____________________________________________________________________79.Completethefollowingstatementaccordingtoparagraph2.Pleaseanswerwithin6wordsWhentheyusetheirowncarstheyare_______________________________________80.WhyAmericanpeoplehavetotravelalongtimeiftheygofromonecitytoanother?Pleaseanswerwithin10words_______________________________________
Ifeelcaughtbetweenmyparentsmybasketballcoachandmyself.Ihavealwaysbeenanaveragestudent.Myparentsfeelthat66.我应该多花点时间提高我的成绩soIcangotoagooduniversity.TheymakemefeellikeI’mabadson67.whenIdon’tfocusonwhattheythinkisbestformE.ForthepastfewyearsIhavebeenplayingforthecitybasketballteam.I’manoutstandingplayer.68.Runningaroundonthebasketballcourtiswhatmakesmehappy.ThecoachthinksIhaveachancetobecomearealstar.HethinksthatIneedtoarrangetospendevenmoretimeworkingonmybasketballskills.69.当我训练不努力的时候我感到很内疚becausehehasspentalotoftimecoachingmeandhereallybelievesinmE.70.TheproblemisthatIcan’tallocateadequatetimeforeach.WhicheverwayIlookatitI’llneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelsE.I’msoconfuseD.66__________________________________________________________________________67.__________________________________________________________________________68.__________________________________________________________________________69.__________________________________________________________________________70.__________________________________________________________________________
ForyearsresearchershavelookedintoapossiblerelationshipbetweenheatandviolencE.ThereareconflictingresultsoverwhetherthereisanactualconnectionbetweenrisingangerandrisingtemperaturebutthemurderrateconstantlyincreasesduringthemonthsofJulyandAugustaccordingtotheFBI’sannualcrimereport.Manypolicechiefssaytheyputmorepolicemenonthestreetswhentheheatrises.CallsforservicealwaysincreasefromMayJuneJulyandAugustsaidNewBedford’sCaptainRichardSpiriet.Thelongerperiodoftimeyouhavetheheattheworseitis.It’sjusttheoppositeinthewintertimE.CraigAndersonaprofessorandspecialistinsocialpsychologyatLowaStateUniversityarguestheevidenceisclear.AsthetemperaturegoesuppeoplebecomemoreuncomfortablE.TheybecomeeasiertogetangryhesaiD.Thatincreasesthepossibilitythatasmallconflictwillbeinterpretedasmoremajor.AndersonconductedacoupleofstudieslookingatcrimeratesoverthecourseofseveralyearswithinthesameareatoseewhenmostviolentcrimesoccurreD.Hefoundthatviolentcrimesweremorelikelytooccuronhotdaysandhotmonths－evenhotyearshadhigherviolentratesthancoldyearsaccordingtohisresearch.OtherresearchshowsitisnotsomuchthephysicalclimatebutratherthesocialclimatethatcausesincreasedviolencE.Duringthesummermonthspeoplestayuplater.Theytalkwiththeirneighbors.TheypartywiththeirfriendssaidJackLevindirectoroftheBrudnickCentreonViolenceatNortheasternUniversity.TherearemorelikelytobelargenumbersofpeopleinteractingandtheyaremorelikelytoarguE.PerhapstherealizationthatthereisalinkwillhelppeopleinanargumentstepbackandsayLet’scooloff－bothliterally字面上地andfiguratively比喻地.TitleHeatandViolenceThemeViolencepossiblyhasa76___________withheat.Facts☆JulyandAugustwitnessthe77____________increaseofmurderratE.☆Morepolicemenarecalledinwiththeheat78____________.☆Peoplegetangrymore79____________asthetemperaturegoesup.80__________oftheresearch☆Fewerviolentcrimesoccuron81____________days.☆The82____________climatecausesincreasedviolencE.☆Peopleusuallygoto83____________laterduringthesummermonths.☆Therearemorelikelytobe84____________whenpeoplechatwitheachother.Conclusion85____________thelinkwillhelppeopleinanargumentcooloff.
Beforerefrigeratorswereinventedthenextbestthingwasanicebox.Butanotherwaytokeepfoodfreshistouseanevaporativecooler.A.commondesignisatallboxwithseveralshelvesinsidetoholdthefooD.Theshelvesarepiecesofmetalwithmanysmallholesthroughthem.Thesidesoftheboxarecoveredwithpiecesofthickcloth.Containersofwaterareplacedatthetopandbottomofthecooler.Theendsofeachpieceofclothlieinthewatersotheclothstayswet.Thecoolerisputoutdoorsbutnotinthesun.Airwillpassthroughthewetcloth.TheinsideoftheboxwillstayseveraldegreescoolerthantheoutsideairtemperaturE.AndthismaybecoolenoughtokeepfoodsfreshatleastforashorttimE.Somefoodscanmakeyousickiftheyarestoredinconditionsthatarenotcoldenoughtopreventthegrowthofharmfulorganisms微生物.Freezingcankeepsomefoodsingoodconditionformonthsafterthegrowingseason____________________iftheyarekepttoocolD.SomefruitsandvegetablesmustbestoredatzerotofourdegreesCelsius.AnycolderandtheymightbedamageD.Somefoodsneedtobestoredatfourtoeightdegreesandsomeneedtobestoredaboveeightdegreesforbestresults.Wetthefruitsandvegetablessotheydonotbecometoodry.ThebesttimetodothisisbeforestoragE.CovertheitemsinplasticoncetheyreachtherightcriticaltemperatureforstoragE.Mostfruitsandvegetablesneedtherelativehumidity湿度inStoragetobekeptbetweeneighty-fiveandninety-fivepercent.Finallyleavespacebetweenthefoodcontainersandthewallsofthecoldstorageareasoaircanflow.Keepthespaceclean.Andtrynottoopenthedoorstoooften.【小题1】Whatisthemainideaofthetext?nomorethan8words____________________________________________________________【小题2】Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.nomorethan3wordsYouwouldbeillifyoueatsomefoodsthatarekeptinsuchahotplacethatmore__________grow.【小题3】FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________【小题4】Whyshouldwewetfruitsandvegetablesbeforestorage?nomorethan11words____________________________________________________________【小题5】WhatdoesthewordthisLine2Paragraph6probablyreferto?nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________
Likeourbodyourmemoryneedsregularexercisetobeingoodcondition.LikethesportsmanwhomusttraintoallowthebodytorespondtodifficulttimesthememoryneedsitsownspecialtraininginordertostayinshapeandimprovE.Therearemanyfactorsthatcancausepoormemorylikeinsomnia失眠depressionandalcohol.Howevertherearesimplewayswhichyoucanfollowtokeepyourmemoryinshapeandactuallyhelpyoutoimproveyourmemory’sconditionandperformancE.Neverstoplearning.Lookfortopicsthatinterestyouandreallygetinvolvedinlearningnewinformationaboutthem.Readingandattendinglecturesorprogramsaresourcesofcontinuouseducationofyourbrainwithbeneficialresultstoyourmemory.Developyoursocialandfamilyrelationships.Themoresocialyouarethebetteritisforyourbrain.Studieshaveshownthatthebrainandhearthavealottogainfromgoodfamilyandsocialrelationships.Exerciseyourmindwithgames.ThemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreyouhelpyourmemorystayinshapE.Therearemanygamesthatcanmakeyouanintelligentpersonaswellasentertainyousuchaschesspuzzlesandboardgames.Exercisephysicallycanimproveyourmemory.Thistypeofexerciseimprovesthecirculatory血液循环的system.Eventhesimplebutregulardailyexercisesuchasfastwalkingcanimprovetheheartandoxygenation供氧ofthebrain.Thebenefitsofexerciseaffectpositivelymanybodysystemsaswellasourmemoryandothercognitive认知的capabilities.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Whatweeateverydayaffectstheperformanceandlong-termconditionofourmemory.Fruitandvegetablescontainalotofantioxidants抗氧化剂andvitaminsthatcanhelpandbenefitthenervoussystem.Soourmemoryislikeasportsman.ThemorewepracticeourbrainsandmemorythebettertheirperformancewillbE.Title:HowtoimprovememoryTopic71likeinsomniadepressionandalcoholcanleadtopoormemory.Weshouldexercise72tokeepmemoryingoodcondition.WaystoimprovememoryNeverstoplearningContinuouseducationlikereadingandattendinglecturesorprograms73yourmemory.DevelopsocialandfamilyrelationshipsGoodfamilyandsocialrelationshipsarebeneficialtoyourbrainandcontributeto74aswell.ExercisemindwithgamesPlaychesspuzzlesorboardgameswhichisofgreatbenefittoyourintelligenceandalsooffersyou75.Take76exerciseExercisingphysicallyimprovesthe77ofthebrainwhichleadstobettermemory.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesare78inantioxidantsandvitaminsthatcanhelpandbenefitthenervoussystem.79Ifwepracticebrainsandmemorymoretheywill80.
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上请注意问题后的词数要求A14-year-oldgirlwasattackedbyagreybearwhilecompetinginabikeracE.Shemanagedtowhisperthebeartoherrescuer.Thegirlhadseriousheadneckandlegwounds.Nowsheisinadangerousconditioninhospital.Thegirlwastakingpartina24-hourracethroughBicentennialParkinAlaskawhenshewasattackedbythebear.BicentennialParkisnexttoChugachStateParkwheresomewildanimalslivE.Theanimalattackedthegirlinaheavilywoodedareaatabout1:30am.ThegirlcalledemergencyservicesbutshewasunabletosayanyworD.AnotherriderPeterBasingerfoundherlyingunconsciousonthegrounD.HetoldAnchorageDailyNewsthatshemanagedtosaythewordbearwhenhestoppedtohelp.Herhelmet头盔hadbeenknockedoffintheattackandrolledintothewoods.MrBasingerwaitedwiththegirlforabout20minutesuntildoctorsarriveD.Armedpolicetravelled3kmwithdoctorstopickupthegirl.AnimalexpertRickSinnotsaidsomethingmustbedoneassoonaspossibletopreventthebearfromattackingpeopleagain.ItwasextremelyterrifyinghesaiD.MrSinnottoldAnchorageDailyNewsthatthebearmightbeamother.Ithurttworunnersonanearbypathtwoweeksago.Healsosaidthatthegirlwasluckytohavebeenwearingabikehelmetbecausethebearhadbittenherheadseveraltimes.56.Whoattackedthegirl?nomorethan3words57.Whatwasthegirldoingwhenshewasattacked?nomorethan7words58.Whatdidthegirlsaytoemergencyservicesaftertheattack?nomorethan1word59.Whofoundthewoundedgirlinthewoodsfirst?nomorethan4words60.WhatcanwelearnaboutbearsfromMrSinnot’swordsinthelastparagraph?nomorethan10words
AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.WhenshewasthirteenshewassurfingtheInternetregularlybutshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.AndonedayshethoughtIfIhadmyownwebsiteI’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.SowhenAshleywassixteenshelaunchedherownwebsitecalledGooseheaD.ShehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbebutthreeyearslaterthesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100000hitseverydayandAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyearsthewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshleywholivesinLosAngeleswasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLifE.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.ItbeginswithasectioncalledAllAboutAshleywhereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.IgotverystresseD.ImeanIwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompanyyou’dbestressedtoo！InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusinessJustbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen______________becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!81.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________82.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2nomorethan6words________________________________________________________________83.Accordingtoparagraph3whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________84.HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________85.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.________________________________________________________________
［1］Whenchildrengotocamptheyareontheirownsometimesfortheveryfirsttimeintheirlives.Theyhavetodecidewhattowearwhattoeatandwhichactivitiestoparticipatein.AsaresulttheydevelopconfidenceandindependencE.［2］Asself-respectdevelopsfromlearningtobeontheirownchildrencontinuetotrynewactivities.Alsoitispossiblethattheywillengageinwhattheyareunfamiliarwith.Inschoolchildrendonotexperiencesuccessinthesarneway.Campcanbeaschoolwithoutfailurebecausejusthavingfunmakesthemasuccess.［3］Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofacampexperienceisthatchildrendevelopsocialskills.Inacampsettingagoodcounselorwillmakesurethateverycamperisincludedintheactivityandthateachchildinteractswiththeothersinapositiveway.TheylearntogiveandtakeandtheylearnhowtoworkandcooperatE.Somethingassimpleasclean-upisnotonlytheretogetthecabincleanbuttopromoteateamatmosphereofworkingtogetherwhichinturnresultsinfriendship.［4］Theobviousbenefitofcampisthatcampersmakelonglastingfriendships.Thesefriendshipscanoftenbeuniqueandspecialbecausecampersarelivingwitheachotherandseethetruepersonalities.Chi1drenlearntoseeothersfromadifferentviewpoint.Childrentendtobeacceptedforwhotheyareanddonothavetobeconcernedaboutwhattheywearwhattheyaregoodatandhowtheylook.Thisisbecauseinacampsettingrespectandcaringfinallywinoutovermaterialisticobjectives.［5］Inawordcampdoesgivechildrenfunfriendsandfulfillment.81.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Nomorethan10words82.TheunderlinedphraseontheirowninParagraph1canbereplacedby.Nomorethanoneword83.AccordingtoParagraph2whatmakescampingdifferentfromaschool?Nomorethan10words84.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?Nomorethan10words85.AccordingtoParagraph4whycancampingimprovefriendship?Nomorethanl5words[
[1]Stressforateenagerisasrealaproblemasstressforanadult.Thereforeit’simportanttounderstandthecausesofstressinteenagers.[2]Whenparentschangetheirjobsorifthefamilydecidestomovetoadifferentplacethechildhastochangeschoolsfindnewfriendsadapttothenewsocialcircleandfitintonewgroups.ItisalwaysdifficultforchildrentoadapttosuchchangeswhichcanbeaseriouscauseofstressintheirlifE.[3]Academicdifficultiessuchasinabilitytounderstandacertainsubjectcancausestress.Noteverychildhastheabilitytounderstandeverysubject.Somekidsneedextrahelpbesidesschoolworktograspafewconcepts.Pooracademicperformanceisoftenlaughedatandislookeddownuponbybothteachersandpeers.Insuchcasesitcanmakethechildfeelisolatedneglectedandhurt.Allofthisputtogethercanaddtostresswhichmanytimesworsengrades.[4]Extracurricularactivities课外活动suchasplayingasportorattendingartclassescanweighheavilyonyourchild’sminD.Balancingschoolandextracurricularactivitiesdoesseemlikeaburdenwhenyouhavetobeoutstandingatboth.WhenthepressuresfromboththeendsgetunmanageableteenagerstendtogettiredandannoyeD.Tirednesssetsinleadingtostressrelatedissuessuchaslackofconcentrationinschool.[5]ThesearethecommoncausesofstressinteenagerswhichcanbenoticedthroughsignssuchaspoormemoryanxietynegativeandpessimisticattitudE.IfthesignsofteenagestressgounrecognizedforalongtimeitcanmakethechildemotionallyoutofbalancE.Andnextstepifthishappensitisnecessaryforparentstoknow_________________.66.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________67.Whypooracademicperformancecausesstressforchildren?nomorethan20words___________________________________________________________________________68.Howcanparentsnoticethattheirteenagersareunderstress?nomorethan15words___________________________________________________________________________69.Whatcommoncausesofstressinteenagerswereintroducedbytheauthor?nomorethan3wordsforeach①____________________②____________________③_____________________70.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.nomorethan8words
LaughtermakesyoufeelgooD.Andthegoodfeelingthatyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafterthelaughterdisappears.Humorhelpsyoukeepapositiveoptimisticoutlookthroughdifficultsituationsdisappointmentsandloss.MorethanjustapausefromsadnessandpainlaughtergivesyouthecourageandstrengthtofindnewsourcesofmeaningandhopE.Eveninthemostdifficultoftimesalaugh–--orevensimplyasmile–cangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelbetter.Andlaughterreallyiscontagious有传染的—justhearinglaughterprimesyourbrainandreadiesyoutosmileandjoininthefun.Laughterstrengthensourrelationshipsbybringingpositivefeelingsandbuildingemotionalconnections.WhenwelaughwithoneanotherapositivebondiscreateD.Thisbondactsstronglyagainststressdisagreementsanddisappointment.Sharedlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivetoolsforkeepingrelationshipsfreshandexciting.Allemotionalsharingbuildsstrongandlastingrelationshipbonds.Laughterunitespeopleduringdifficulttimes.Havingmorehumorandplayintoyourdailyinteractionscanimprovethequalityofyourloverelationships—aswellasyourconnectionswithco-workersfamilymembersandfriends.Laughterisyourbirthrightanaturalpartoflifethatisinborn.Littlebabiesbeginsmilingduringthefirstweeksoflifeandlaughoutloudwithinmonthsofbeingborn.EvenifyoudidnotgrowupinafamilywherelaughterwasacommonsoundyoucanlearntolaughatanystageoflifE.Oneessentialcharacteristicthathelpsuslaughisnottakingourselvestooseriously.We’veallknownsomeonewhotakeseverythingwithdeathlyseriousnessandneverlaughsatanything.Nofunthere!TheabilitytolaughplayandhavefunwithothersnotonlymakeslifemoreenjoyablebutalsohelpsyousolveproblemsconnectwithothersandbemorecreativE.Peoplewhoincludehumorandplayintotheirdailylivesfindthatitrenewsthemandalloftheirrelationships.Lifebringschallengesthatcaneithergetthebestofyouorbecomeplaythingsforyourimagination.Whenyoubecometheproblemandtakeyourselftooseriouslyitcanbehardtothinkoutsidetheboxandfindnewsolutions.Butwhenyouplaywiththeproblemyoucanoftentransformitintoanopportunityforcreativelearning.Title:Laughterisgoodforyou61____________oflaughterlLaughtercanmakeyoucourageousand63__________tofindnewsourcesofmeaningandhopeinlifE.lLaughtercan64____________apositivebondwhichcanhelpto65__________stressdisagreementsanddisappointment.lLaughtercankeeprelationshipsfreshandexciting.WaystobringlaughtertolifelHumansare66___________withtheabilitytolaugh.lYoucanacquiretheabilitytolaughby67________atanystageoflifE.lTakeyourself68_________seriouslytodevelopyoursenseofhumour.62___________Laughtercanbringamore69__________lifebetterproblem-solvingabilitiesstronger70_____________withothersandmorecreativity.
［1］Wedon'tplantocrybutitjusthappens.Infactwhenwefeelsadorangryagoodcryisalmostimpossibletoresist.Butifyoudidn'tknowwhatcryingwasyou'dhavetowonderwhysomestrongfeelingsstartedwaterstreamingfrompeople'seyesandwhytheyseemedtofeelbetterafterwards.［2］NowaUSresearcherhasfoundtheremaybemoreincryingthanwethink.WilliamH.FreyIIauthorofCrying:TheMysteryofTearsbelievesitmayreallybeoneofthebody'scleverself-repairmechanisms结构.Cryingmaybeawayofgettingridoftheby-products副产品ofstresshesays.［3］Hehasfoundthattearscontainsomechemicalswhichcancausestress.Oneoftheseisthehormoneprolactin激素whichissetfreewhenoneisfeelingstresseD.Sincewomenhavemoreofthisthanmenthatmightexplainwhytheyusuallycrymorehesuggests.［4］UnsurprisinglyDrFrey'sstudyseemedtoprovethatmostpeople________afteragoodcry.Andsexhasnothingtodowithit－theresultwastrueforwomenandmen.SonexttimeyoufeellikeburstingintotearsgoaheaD.IfDrFreyisrightyou'llbedoingyourselfafavor.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________77.WhatdoestheworditLine2Paragraph2probablyreferto?nomorethan2words_______________________________________________________________________________78.Fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwords.nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________79.Whydomenseemlesseasytocrythanwomen?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________80.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwefeellikecrying?nomorethan6words_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文并回答问题然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上[1]ScientistsintheUnitedStatesareworkingonatechnologythatuseshumanenergytopowerdeviceslikecellphoneslaptopcomputersandGPSsystems.[2]TomKrupenkinwhoteacheselectricalengineeringattheUniversityofWisconsinandhisteamwanttoreducedependenceoncostlyandpollutingbatteries.Insteadofusingbatteriesforpowertheyhaveturnedtohumanbeingsandhaveplacedadeviceinashoethatcollectsandstoresenergyfromhumanmotionandturnsitintoelectricity.Onepartofthisdeviceisanenergyharvester.IthastwosmallcontainersfilledwiththousandsofverysmalldropsofliquiD.Thesedropletsgetpushedbackandforthasapersonwalksandcandirectlyconvertitintoelectricpower.Outputofthisenergyisstoredinaregularrechargeabletinybatteryofthestylethatwehaveincellphones.[3]Theteamhasalsodevelopedasystemtopermituseofthestoredenergybycommonmobiledevices.Itdoesnotrequireconnectionswithwiresandcanbeusedtocreateawirelesssignal.A.cellphonethatusesthewirelesshotspotfromtheshoewouldusemuchlesspowerif__________awirelesstelephonenetwork.ThedevicesareaboutthesizeofacreditcarD.ProfessorKrupenkinsaysthesystemisalwayspowereD.SounlikeatraditionalbatterythisenergyharvesterneverneedstoberechargeD.[4]Theprofessorsayshedoesnotexpectthisinventiontoreplacetraditionalbatteries.Butitwillhelpreducedependenceonthem.Hesaysthereareahugenumberofpossibleusesforthistechnology.ProfessorKrupenkinthinksthetechnologywouldbeusefulforpeopleinruralareaswherethereisnoelectricalpower.[5]Hestressesthatitmakesalotofsenseforpeoplewhodependondeviceslikemobilephonesandlaptopcomputers.Andhesaysthetechnologycouldbeusedbysoldierswhomustcarrybattery–poweredelectronicdevicesintodifficultterritory地区.66.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintroducetousinthetext?nomorethan10words.67.Explaintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2.nomorethan25words68.Fillintheblankinparagraph3withproperwordsorphrases.nomorethan5words.69.Whydoesn'ttheenergyharvesterneedtoberecharged?nomorethan5words.70.WhatdoesTomKrupenkinexpectthisinventiontodo?nomorethan10words.71.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinesE.72.Listtwokindsofpeoplethatthetechnologywillbemostusefulfor.nomorethan25words
WhenfriendsandfamilyheardwhatIwasplanningtheywonderedifIhadgonecrazy.ButhereIwasinNewMexicoworkingatayouthfarmasavolunteer.Iwantedtogivebacktosociety.Thefarmisoneofthenonprofit非盈利的campsinNewMexico.Foundedin1998itprovidesafreecampforthekidswhosefamiliesarepoor.Mymainresponsibilitywastolookafterthem.MorethananythingIwasexciteD.Ihadtheopportunitytoinfluencethesekids’lives.Icouldhelpthemhavefun.AtthebeginningIcouldn’thelpfeelingnervous.BytheendofthefirstweekIhadfeltcompletelyateasE.EachchildlistenedtomeandenjoyedthegamesweplayeD.Thisfarmwastheirheavenandeachchildtrulyfeltbeatific.HarrisonwasprobablythemosttroubledchildIsawallsummer.Hecouldn’tdealwithanger.AssoonasImethimitwasclearthathe’dneverbeenshownkindnessorpatiencE.Histemperwouldunexpectedlyflyoutofcontrol.Herefusedtoplaygameswithusandhitotherkidsattheverystart.HewasalwaysworriedthatIwouldshoutathimorhithim.ItoldhimthatIwouldneverdothat.AndIsimplyeducatedhimtobeakindandpatientboy.AfterHarrison’sgoinghomehismotherwrotetotellmehowdifferentlyhersonreactedtoothersandhowmuchgentlerhehadbecomE.ThekidwasnottheonlyonethatchangeD.Ichangedtoo.Igrewtoappreciatemycaringfamily.Ibecamemorepatienttoo.Myeyeswerealsoopenedtothedifferentsituationspeoplelivein.GivingmyselftoshowthemlovewasthemostmeaningfulpartofmyservicE.Asthesayinggoesloveisaboveallthegiftofoneself.76.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorworkattheyouthfarm?nomorethan6words___________________________________________________________________________77.Whatkindofkidscouldcometothecamp?nomorethan6words___________________________________________________________________________78.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbeatificmean?1word___________________________________________________________________________79.HowdidtheauthorchangeHarrison’scharacter?nomorethan12words___________________________________________________________________________80.Doyouwanttobeavolunteerliketheauthor?Why?nomorethan20words___________________________________________________________________________
[1]EveryfewweeksLuJinhua'sfamilymetfordinneratarestaurantclosetoherhomeinBeijing.Butthehappymealtimealmostalwaysendedwithanunhappyscene:herchildrenwouldinsistthatLuleavethetablebeforesheembarrassedthembyaskingtotaketheleftoverfoodhomeintakeawaybags.[2]ButonSundaythe63-year-oldladywasdelightedtodiscoverthattherestauranthadmadeanumberofchanges.AposteronthetablestatedSavefooddon'twasteit.Insteadofpersuadingcustomerstoorderexpensivedishesthewaitresssuggestedasmallorderthatcouldbeaddedlaterifpeoplewerestillhungry.AttheendofthedinnerLu'sdaughterevenvolunteeredto___________________________.[3]ThisisthehappiestdinnerIhadinthatrestaurantsofarandIamsogladtoseethesechanges.Lusaid.[4]AcampaignagainstfoodwastageissweepingChinaacountrywhere128millionpeoplelivebelowthepovertyline.Everyyearfoodvaluedat200billionyuan$32billionisthrownawayinChina.Thevolume量isequivalent相等的totheamountconsumed消耗bymorethan200millionpeopleduringa12-monthperiod.[5]Aproposal建议opposingwasteinJanuaryispartofadrivebyChina'snewleaders.Manyprovinceshavelaunched发布theirownmore-detailedversions版本.Henanprovincehasorderedthatbusinessmealsshouldhavenomorethanfourdishesandalcoholisprohibited.Guizhouprovincehassetatimelimitof45minutesonmealspaidforbythepublicpurse.[6]Thepublichasalsoadoptedtheidea.Manyrestaurantsdiscouragecustomersfromorderingmorethantheycaneat.Takingleftovershome光盘行动isencouraged.Someofthemhavestartedtousesmallerplatesandthepricesarecheaper.A.proposalontheInternetcallingonpeopletoeateverythingontheirplateattractedtheparticipationof2.74millionpeoplewithinthefirsttwoweeks.71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?____________________________________________________________72.Howdoestheauthorstartthetopicofthepassage?nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________73.WhydidLuJinhua'schildrenrefusetotaketheleftoverfoodhome?nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________________74.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.nomorethan5words_______________________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?nomorethan10words_______________________________________________________________________________76.What'sthepublic'sattitudetothegovernment'sproposal?nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________________77.ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6._______________________________________________________________________________
It'sstrangethatamanbornonLaborDayhashadtoworksohardtosucceedinlifE.Jacobseemslikeanormalperson.Helikesmusicartandphotography.Hisparentsbothgotcollegedegrees.HeusedtogotoabeachhouseinPortlandeverysummer.HeisabigfanofMexicanfooD.ReadingthesefactsabouthimmayleadtotheopinionthathehadagreatchildhooD.Howeverbehindalloftheseisapastthatwouldbeterribleformanykidsgrowingup.ItstartedwhenhewasonlytwoyearsolD.HisparentsdivorcedandthenremarrieD.Goingthroughelementaryschoolandmiddleschoolhewasfrightenedalot.Thismayhaveledtotheworstthingthatcouldhavehappenedtoayoungman.Hedevelopeddeepdepression.Doingthesmartthinghetalkedtohisparentsabouthisproblem.HisparentsdecidedthatthisissuewasveryseriousandJacobwasadmittedtoWestHillsHospital.HestayedtherefortwoweeksandhadhisdepressiondiagnoseD.Seriousinsomniacausedtheproblem.Thesolutionwasdailymedication.ThemedicationtookcareofJacob'sdepressionproblem.Howeveritcontainedasubstancewithlithium锂.ThesideeffecthesufferedfromlithiumwasthathegotspoonfulsofsugarandateitwithanythingelsethatwasonhisplatE.Thisledtoaweightgainof25poundswhilehewasonmedication.Sohedecidedhehadtolosesomeweightandstopthemedication.Nowhehaslostabigpartoftheweightandhehasmanagedtosolvehisproblemhehadinhighschool.Nowheisahappyhumanbeing.Manypeoplewouldhavehadaveryhardtimecomingbackfromdepression.Manypeopleprobablywouldhavegivenuptheirdreams.ButJacobisnotlikethis.HetookwhatwasamessofhislifeandturneditaroundtobecomeagreatmanandapersonwithaverybrightfuturE.81.WhenwasJacobpossiblybornaccordingtothepassage?Nomorethan3words________________________________________________________________________82.WhydidJacobsufferfromdeepdepression?Nomorethan4words________________________________________________________________________83.HowdidJacobgaintheweightof25poundswhileonmedication?Nomorethan14words________________________________________________________________________84.WhatcanweknowfromJacob'sstory?Nomorethan10words________________________________________________________________________
Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth—butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthratesBrazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytryingsaysGeorgeMartineatHarvarD.Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaveragE.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdowntoamongotherthingssoapoperasandinstallment分期付款plansintroducedinthe1970s.BothplayedanimportantalthoughindirectroleinloweringthebirthratE.Brazilisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.GloboBrazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetworkshowsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweekwhilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction生育theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues:notmanychildrendifferentattitudestowardssexwomenworkingsaysMartinE.TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviorandothervalueswhichwereputintoaveryattractivepackagE.Meanwhiletheinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers消费者.Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwasincompatible不相容的withunlimitedreproductionsaysMartinE.【小题1】Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?within8words__________________________________________________________【小题2】What’sBrazil’spopulationgrowthratebetween1981and1990?within4words__________________________________________________________【小题3】WhatarethetwomainfactorsinhelpingBrazilloweritsbirthrate?within6words__________________________________________________________【小题4】HowlongdoesthemostpopulartelevisionnetworkinBrazilshowsoapoperaseveryweek?within2words__________________________________________________________【小题5】WhatchangeshavesoapoperasbroughttoBrazilians?within8words
［1］Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchis_____________thesleepiness.Orinsummertheymaythinkitistheheat.Howevertherealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime--abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup--yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.［2］Inmanypartsoftheworldpeopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimateswheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.ResearchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimatE.A.dailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.IncountrieswherenapsaretraditionalpeopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdiseasE.［3］Manyworkingpeopleunfortunatelyhavenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnapsemployersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechancehoweverhereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.A.shortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwarD.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtimetryashortnap--eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?nomorethan6words_____________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph1withproperwords.nomorethan4words_______________________________78.CompletethefollowingstatementwithproperwordsfromParagraph2nomorethan4wordsPeoplewouldbeinbetterconditionif______________intheircountries.79.Whatisthebesttimetotakeanap?nomorethan6words_______________________80.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisLine6Paragraph3probablyreferto?nomorethan6words
BoysabitdifferentinUSA[1]HEYboysattentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUSonedayyou’dbetterbefullypreparedbecausewellyouandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.Inmyopinionyou’dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.[2]Firstlyknowhowtoknotatie打领带.IntheUSeveryboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings婚礼.MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.Doyouknowhowto____________?Learnhow![3]Secondlybeagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUSagoodmanshouldalsobepolitE.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeoplE.[4]Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikeping-pongbasketballandsoccerbutAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.It’snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfix固定yourTVchanneltobaseballgames.Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboysatleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.[5]Howeverallthisdoesn’tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculturebutdon’tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouuncomfortablE.Havefunalongtheway!76.Whomightbetheaudienceofthisspeech?within10words77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2?within3words78.Whichparagraphmightthefollowingexamplebeputin?within2wordsMenintheUSliketofollowthe‘ladiesfirst’rulE.79.WhatarethepopularsportsamongAmericanboys?within3words80.Howdoyouunderstandthelastparagraph?within15words
[1]ManyAmericanfathershavegotgiftsfromtheirfamiliesinhonorofFather’sDay.Somemenmaybehopingforashinynewgrill烤架tobringsmokyfiery燃烧的happinesstocookingoutdoors.MorethanhalfofAmericanssaytheycookoutdoorsthroughouttheyear.ButthewarmermonthsbringmorepeopleoutsidE.SothisisagoodtimeforfoodsafetyexperttomaketheireffortstoeducatethepubliC.[2]Disease-controlofficialssaythataboutoneinsixAmericansgetsickfromfoodeachyear.130000havetogotoahospitalforfoodpoisoning.And3000diE.HealthOfficialssaythesenumbersusuallyincreaseduringthistimeofyearasmoreAmericanscookandeatoutdoors.[3]TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofagriculturestarteditsMeatandPoultryHotlinein1985.TheMeatandPoultryHotlinehasexpandeditsprogramstoincludeSpanishlanguageservices.Alsopeoplecanaskquestionsthroughemailandlivechatsandgetinformationonsocialmediasites.[4]Thehotlinereceivesabout70000telephonecallsayearfrompeoplewithfoodsafetyquestions.Theyteachconsumerseverydayonetooneabouthowtohandlefoodsafelyandtopreventfood-relatedillness.Inadditiontheyalsotakecallsthatarerelatedtocomplaintsaboutfoodproductsthathaveledtofoodsbeingrecalledandthathasprobablysavedlives.[5]OneoftheHotlineworkerssaidOneofthemostimportantthingsistomakesureyourmeatisfullycookeD.It’snotrecommendedthatanybodybehavingararehamburgerwhentheyarecookingoutinthesummer.Ifyou’recookingeggsmakesuretheyolks蛋黄arefresh.AnddrinkingoreatingthingsthatcontainuncookedeggsissurelynotagoodideA.71.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionFather’sDayinthefirstparagraph?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________________72.WhatinformationcanpeoplegetiftheycalltheMeatandPoultryHotline?Nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________________________73.Whatshouldyoudowhencookingeggs?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhandleinthefourthparagraphmean?Nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________________________75.What’syourattitudetowardseatingoutside?Why?Nomorethan20words____________________________________________________________________________________
[1]SurveysfindthathalfofAmericanteenagersaremissinganaverageofupto1.5hoursofsleepeveryschoolnight.[2]SurveysofAmericanteenagersfindthatabouthalfofthemdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights.TheygetanaverageofsixtytoninetyminuteslessthanexpertssaytheyneeD.[3]Expertssayteensarebiologicallyprogrammedtogotosleeplaterandwakeuplaterthanotheragegroups.Yetmanyschoolsstartclassesasearlyasseveninthemorning.[4]AsaresultmanystudentsgotoclassfeelinglikesixteenyearoldDanny.Heisanactiveteen—exceptinthemorning.[5]DANNYGettingupinthemorningisprettyterriblE.I'mjustveryoutofitandtireD.AndthroughfirstandsecondperiodIcanbarelystayawakE.[6]MichaelBreusisaclinicalpsychologistwithaspecialtyinsleepdisorders.[7]Teenshesaysneedtosleepeighttoninehoursorevenninetotenhoursanight.Hesayssleepyteenscanexperienceaformofdepressionthatcouldhavebigeffectsontheirgeneralwellbeing.ItcanaffectnotjusttheirabilityintheclassroombutalsoonthesportsfieldandontheroaD.[8]Sowhatcanschoolsdoaboutsleepstudents?Thepsychologistsaysonethingtheycandoisto________inthemorning.[9]EricPetersonistheheadofSt.George'sSchoolinthenortheasternstateofRhodeIslanD.HewantedtoseeifathirtyminutedelaywouldmakeadifferencE.ItdiD.[10]Hesaysvisitstothehealthcenterbytiredstudentsdecreasedbyhalf.LatearrivalstofirstperiodfellbyathirD.Andstudentsreportedthattheywerelesssleepyduringtheday.[11]EricPetersonknowsthatchangingstarttimeiseasieratasmallprivateboardingschoollikehis.Butheishopefulthatotherschoolswillfindaway.[12]PatriciaMossanassistantdeanatSt.George'sSchoolsaysstudentswerenottheonlyonesreportingbetterresults.[13]PATRICIAMOSSIcansaythatalmostalltheteachersnoticedimmediatelymuchmorealertnessinclassdefinitelymorepositivemooD.Kidswerehappiertobethereateightthirtythantheywereateight.20.Whattimemaybethemostsuitableforschooltostartclassesinthemorning?nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________21.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?nomorethan15wordsxkb1.com________________________________________________________________________22.ForwhatpurposedoesthewritermentionDannyinthepassage?nomorethan15words________________________________________________________________________23.FillintheblankinParagraph8withproperwords.nomorethan3wordsThepsychologistsaysonethingtheycandoisto________________inthemorning.24.WhatdoestheworditLine2Paragraph5probablyreferto?nomorethan5words________________________________________________________________________
FastfoodandtoomuchTVtimeshouldn’ttakealltheblamefor对承担责任theweightproblems.A.groupofresearcherssaythatanumberofaspects方面ofmodernliving----fromlackofsleeptoenvironmentalchemicalsandtolivingwithairconditioning空调----maybecloselyrelatedtotheweightproblemsofmanypeoplE.Lackofsleepisonefactor因素.Researchinanimalsandhumanssuggeststhatalackofsleepoveralongperiodoftimecanincreaseappetite食欲.Studiesalsoshowthatmanyadultsandchildrenaresleepinglessthantheyusedto.Inrecentdecades十年间adultshavegonefromsleepingforallaverageofninehourstoaboutsevenhours.Thereisalsoevidencethatindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.Thesechemicalswhichareusedinproductschangehormonal荷尔蒙activitywhentheygetintothebody.Studiessuggestthatpeoplehavebeengettingmoreandmoreofthesechemicalsthroughthefoodchaininrecentdecades.Anotherfactorthatmaybemakingpeopleoverweightisairconditioning.Thebodyburnscalorieswhenforcedtocontrolitsowntemperatureandpeopletendtoeatlessinhotandwetweatherbutairconditioningmakesitunnecessaryforthebodytomakeanyadjustment调整.Researchersalsolistotherpossibleriskfactorsforoverweightincludingmoreoldermotherswhosechildrenmaybecomeoverweightmoreeasily;anumberofmedicineswhichcanleadtoweightgain;andfewerpeoplewhosmokesincepeopleoftengainweightwhentheystopsmokingbecausenicotinecanmakepeopleeatless.Nooneissuggestingthatpeopleshouldstopworkingandsleepmoreorkeepsmoking.Whenitcomestoanyperson’sweightwhatreallymattersishowmuchtheyeatandhowmuchofthefoodtheyuseeveryday.Thatmeansdietandexercisearestillthekey.Title71relatedto与..有关的theweightproblemsSituationResearcherssaythatnotonlyfastfoodandtoomuchTVtimebutalsomanyaspectsofmodernlivingshouldtaketheblamefor72.Threemainfactors73lincreaseappetitE.lreduceaveragesleepinghoursfrom74toaboutsevenhours.Industrialchemicalslincrease75.lchangehormonalactivity.lbegotthroughthefoodchain.76lpeopletendtoeatlessinhotandwetweatherlairconditioningmakesit77forthebodytomakeanyadjustment.Otherpossiblefactorslmoreoldermothers.lanumberofmedicines.lmorepeoplewho7879whatreallymattersishowmuchtheyeatandhowmuchofthefoodtheyuseeveryday.Thekeytoperson’sweightproblemis80.
Indian’ssnakecharmersaretoberetrainedaswildlifeteachersunderaplantopreventtheiruniqueskillsandknowledgefrombeinglost.ThecharmerswhomakesnakesdancetothesoundofflutesusedtobeatraditionalfeatureofIndianlifeperformingintownsandvillagesuntiltheywerebannedin1972tocontrolthetradeinsnakeskins.ThegovernmentisnowconsideringaplantotrainthesaperasastheyareknowntovisitschoolsandzoostotellchildrenaboutforestsandwildlifE.Thereisalsoaproposaltosetupadialasnakecharmerservicetohelphouseholderstodealwithunwelcomeintruders.ForgenerationstheyhavebeenafeatureofIndianlifebutnowtheycan’tearnalivingforfearofarrestsaidBeharDuttaconservationistbehindtheplansifapolicemandoesn’tcatchthemanimalrightsactivistsreportthem.Manysnakecharmershavecontinuedtoworkclandestinely暗中地sincethebandespitethethreatofuptothreeyearsinjail.Buttheirtrademarkcloth-coveredbasketshungfromabamboopolecarriedacrosstheirshouldersmakethemaneasytargetforpolicE.ThefateofShishaNath56fromBadarpuravillagejustoutsideofNewDelhiistypicalofpractitioners从业者ofthedyingart.IusedtoearnenoughtosupportmyfamilyandsendmychildrentoschoolhesaiD.Nowit’shardtoearneven$1aday.Mychildrenwanttobesnakecharmers.It’souridentity.Welovethework.Butit’sbecomeimpossiblE.NextmonthDutt’sprojecttotrain30snakecharmerswillbeginatasnakeparkinPunewesternIndiawhereexpertswillenrichtheirhome-grownskillswithsomeformalknowledgE.Morethanthelawthoughitisthedishonestattitudesoftheirfellowcountrymenthatangermanysnakecharmers.We’redisturbedallthetimebutwhenpeoplewantasnakeremovedfromthehousetheyrushtoussaidPrakashNathwhowasorderedrecentlytothehomeofSoniaGandhitheCongresspartyleader.81.WhatdosnakecharmersusuallydoinIndianomorethan8words2marks82.Howlongwillasaperasbeinprisonifheiscaughtduringthebannomorethan3words2marks83.ForwhatpurposewillsnakecharmersinIndiaberetrainedaswildlifeteachersnomorethan10words3marks84.Accordingtothepassagewhatwillmakesnakecharmersangrynomorethan11words3marks
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