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[1]Oops! In your rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it a...
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高中英语《江西省2015届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题》真题及答案
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ThediscoveryofgoldinCaliforniaarushtogettherE.
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Adecoratorhasdecoratedhisnewhousetohelphiswifeinherbattlewithdementia痴呆.MattWoodrecentlymovedbacktoScotlandwithhiswifeJulie75aftershewasdiagnosed诊断withtheillness.ThecouplehadlivedinBerkshirefor30yearsbutnowreturnedtotheirhometownMotherwellLanarkshiretobeclosertotheirfamily.WhenMr.Wood75wastoldthatanybigchangesinsurroundingscouldcauseanxietyinpeoplewithdementiahewasworriedthatJuliewouldbeupsetbymovingfromhernormalsurroundings.ThereforehedecoratedtheirnewhouseinexactlythesamewayastheiroldonE.Juliewasdiagnosedwithdementiain2009andwemovedbacktoourhometowninMaytobenearfamilyforextrasupport.IhadalonghardthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotomakethechangeaseasyaspossibleforJuliE.Fromthecolorschemetotheskirting墙角线fireplacetofittingsthedecorationofthehouseexactlycopiedtheirformerhomE.HealsoplaceddecorationsandfamilyphotographsintheexactsamepositionstheyhadintheirprevioushomE.Mr.WoodsaysRecreatingtheinsidehasreallyhelpedJuliesettlein.CaringforJulieandhelpingherdealwiththechangeshasbecomemyonlyfocus.68.WhathappenedtoJulienomorethan6words2marks_________________________________________69.HowdidMr.Woodeasehiswife’sanxiety?nomorethan15words3marks_________________________________________70.Whydidtheymovebacktotheirhometown?nomorethan10words2marks_________________________________________
Makingsmalltalkdoesn’thavetobepainfulevenifit’swithaboss!Believeitornotitcanbefun.83.Makingsmalltalkisalsoanartthatcanbelearned.Here’showtoenjoymakingsmalltalk.◆Keepupwithcurrentevents.Makesmalltalkaboutthenewssportsweatherorpoliticsofcoursethepoliticswillmakemenhappybutyoushouldbecarefulaboutwhattochoose.◆Makeatalkonapieceofclothingoraccessory小装饰品.Askwhereitcamefromhowmuchitcostjustkidding.◆Shareananecdote趣闻轶事aboutyourday.Didyouloseyourkeysorfind$10?MaybeyouateatanewrestaurantrecentlyorfoundagreatnewCD.Makingsmalltalkisaboutsharingthelittlethings.◆Askwhatmoviesorbooksthey’veseenorreadrecently.Someoneonceaskedmethatataparty.wehadafantasticconversationaboutthebookIwasreading!Makingsmalltalkisabouttryingnewconversations.◆TalkaboutTV.ShareyourfavoriteTVshows-Theyareinterestingtodiscuss!Makingsmalltalkaboutpopcultureiseasyandfun.◆Relax.Enjoyyourself.Peopleareinteresting!84.Ifyouusethesetipsformakingsmalltalkyou'llberelaxed.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题81.Whichtipdoyouoftenusewhenyoumakesmalltalkwithothers?______________________________________________________________________________82.Canwetalkaboutallpoliticswhenwemakesmalltalkwithothers?__________________________________________________________________________B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语83._______________________________________________________________________84.______________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题85.______________________________________________________________________
Formanyparentsraisingateenagerislikefightingalongwarbutyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountriestheparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeacebutneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpartthisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofviewtheonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcoursetheteensseeitinexactlythesamewayexceptoppositely.BothfeeltrappedInthisarticleI’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shairthecleanlinessofthebedroomthepreferredstyleofclothingthechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschoolorhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Secondblaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Thirdneedingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis–politicsthelawsofphysicsortheproperwaytobreakanegg–thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrongforbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunatelyaslongaslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheotherthey’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.1.Whatisthesimilaritybetweentheparent-teenwarandaborderconflict?nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________________________2.Accordingtotheteenswhatisthecauseofthefightwiththeirparents?nomorethan4words_______________________________________________________________________________3.Howdotheparentsorteensusuallymaketheotheradmittheirmistakes?nomorethan2words_______________________________________________________________________________4.Forwhatpurposedotheparentsorteensarguewitheachother?nomorethan9words_______________________________________________________________________________5.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?nomorethan7words_______________________________________________________________________________
WhilesomedictionariesdefinethewordrightasaprivilegewhenusedinthecontextofhumanrightswearetalkingaboutsomethingmorebasiC.Originallypeoplehadrightsonlybecauseoftheirmembershipinagroupsuchasafamily.Thenin539BCCyrustheGreatafterconqueringthecityofBabylondidsomethingtotallyunexpected-hesetallslavesfreeandletthemreturnhomE.Moreoverhedeclaredpeopleshouldchoosetheirownreligion.Cyrus'statementsareaboutthefirsthumanrightsdeclarationinhistory.Everypersonhascertainbasicrightssimplybythefactofbeinghuman.Thesearecalledhumanrightsratherthanaprivilegewhichcanbetakenawayatsomeone'ssuddendesirE.TheyarerightsbecausetheyarethingsyouareallowedtobetodoortohavE.Theserightsarethereforyourprotectionagainstpeoplewhomightwanttoharmorhurtyou.TheyarealsotheretohelpusgetalongwitheachotherandliveinpeacE.Yetmanypeoplewhenaskedtonametheirrightswilllistonlyfreedomofspeechandbeliefandperhapsoneortwoothers.ThereisnoquestionthattheseareimportantrightsbutthefullscopeofhumanrightsisverybroaD.Theymeanchoiceandopportunity.Theymeanthefreedomtogetajobadoptacareerselectapartnerofone'schoiceandraisechildren.Theyincludetherighttotravelwidelyandtherighttoworkwithouttroubleabuseandthreatofarbitrary霸道dismissal.TheyevenembracetherighttoleisurE.Inagespasttherewerenohumanrights.Thentheideaturnedupthatpeopleshouldhavecertainfreedoms.AndthatideafollowingWorldWarIIresultedfinallyinthedocumentcalledtheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsandthethirtyrightstowhichallpeopleareentitleD.Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNomorethan10words78.In539BCpeopleweregreatlysurprisedbyCyrus's____________________79.A.privilegeisdifferentfromHumanrightsinthatit__________________80.Howlonghavehumanrightsofficiallyexisted?81.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
EqualOpportunitiesforQualityEducationItiswidelyacceptedthathumanresourcesareplayingaveryimportantpartinChina’seconomicgrowth.Educationwhichgreatlyaffectsthequalitiesofhumanresourceshasgonethroughrapiddevelopmentsinrecentyears.LastyearChinahadmorethan2milliongraduatesfromcollegesoruniversitiesandanother3.5milliongraduatesfromvocationalschools.DespitethegreatdevelopmentsineducationintheeraofreformlawmakersexposeandcriticizemanyproblemsinthedevelopmentsofeducationwhichtroubleifnotangerthepubliC.OneofthemostglaringproblemsisthatinChina’svastruralareaseventhemostbasiceducationisnotavailabletosomechildren.Andelsewhereeveniftheyhaveaccessthefacilitiesavailableforthemarestillafarcryfromthoseincities.Officialstatisticsshowthatattheprimarystagethereareabignumberofruralstudentswhodropoutofschoolbecausetheydonothavethemoneytopaytheirtuitionfees.Atcollegeleveltherehavebeensomebigincreasesintuitionfeesoverthelastfewyears.Sosomestudentsfromruralareashavealsobeenforcedtoabandontheirdreams.ChinahasalongtraditionofvaluingeducationandChineseparentsarewillingtosaveeachandeverypennytosupporttheirchildren’sschooling.Butinanationofmorethan1.3billionpeopleupholdingequalopportunitiesintheeducationsectorisadiscouragingtask.ThecentralgovernmentisdedicatedtoquickeningthedevelopmentofthecausE.Itwillcancelruralschoolfeesandofferthechildreninpoverty－strickenareasfinancialsupportsotheycanallenjoytheequaleducationandcompletethenine－yearcompulsoryschoolingprogrammE.Themostimportantpartoftheissueliesintheamountofcashputintoit.Ontheotherhanditismorethananissueoffiscalinput﹙财政收入﹚.TheunbalanceddistributionofresourcesbetweenruralandurbanschoolsrisksslowingdownthefutureofChina’svastruralareaswheretwothirdsofthepopulationlivE.Educationisundoubtedlythelong－termlifelineofcitizens.Goodeducationpromotesmorethanpersonalwell－beingorthefulfillmentofindividualambition.Asindividualabilitygrowsthenationwillbecomestrongerandmoreprosperous.Equalityineducationisvitaltothesustainabilityofournation’seconomicprogress.Ithasabiginfluenceoneverycitizen’squalityoflifesothegovernmentmustdoallitcantoachievethisgoal.AnoverviewofeducationinChinaAsChina’seconomygrowseducationwhichhasagreateffectonthequalitiesofhumanresourceshas71greatdevelopments.72inthedevelopmentofeducationIn73ofgreatdevelopmentswhatworriesthepublicisthattherearestillchildreninvastruralareaswhogainno74tothemostbasiceducationandthefacilitiesavailablearefarfrom75comparedwiththoseincities.SeriousconsequencesAlargenumberofruralprimaryschoolstudentshavetoquitschoolbecausetheycan’t76topayfortheireducation.Withthecollegetuitionfeesincreasingsharplyruralstudentshaveno77buttogiveuptheirdreams.Approachesto78theproblemsToensure79intheeducationforruralstudentsthecentralgovernmentwillcancelruralschoolfeesandprovidethemwithfinancialsupportThedistributionofresourcesbetweenruralandurbanschoolsshouldbe80whichwillsurelyacceleratethedevelopmentofvastruralareas.ConclusionEqualityineducationmakesitpossibleforindividualabilitytogrowwhichguaranteesournation’seconomicprosperity.
Lookatthismail-orderadvertisement:SUNSHINECOMPANYProductsforaSafeEnvironmentA.2477-HANDSOAPYou'regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.ItisverygoodforyourhandsandfacE.D.4545-GARDENSPRAYInsectsaregoingtorunawayfromournewchiligarlicspray.It'ssafeandnatural.B.2377-HOMECLEANERYou'renotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstronganditcleanseverythinginyourhouse!A.2104-CANVASBAGYou'regoingtosayNopaperorplastic!Youhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.itemcodePricenaturalshampoobuy3get1forfreeT6762$3.00gardensprayD.4545$2.50canvasgagA.2104$4.00handsoapA.2477$1.00homecleanerB.2377$2.25Postage:$1.50freeifmorethan$25*Ifyouneedmoreinformationandpurchasepleasecontact:023-68568320/www.SunnyCompany@Tmall.com/BeiquRoad52YuzhongDistrictChongqingCodeN0.400013.65.Whichoftheproductsisnotnatural?A.canvassprayB.Dr.CleanC.handsoapC.gardenspray66.WecaninfertheSunshineCompanyisaimedatproviding_____productsforthefamily.A.homemadeB.cleaningC.chemicalD.environmentallyfriendly67.WhichwayisnotavailableifyouwanttobuytheproductsofSunshineCompany?A.bytelephoneB.byemailC.bymailD.gotothestore68.Accordingtotheadshowmuchdoyouhavetopayfor4shampoos3gardensprayand2canvasbagstotally?A.$26B.$24.5C.$25D.$27.5
【1】Manyworkplacenewbiesstrugglewiththesamequestion:Howcantheyshowtheirabilitywithoutoffendingtheirseniors?HumanresourcesHRandeducationprofessionalssuggestgraduatesworkhardwhilekeepingamodestattitudE.【2】ZhangYu23graduatedfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKonglastyear.HavingmajoredinEnglishshegotajobataBeijing-basedtranslationcompany.Zhangistheonlypersoninherdepartmentwhoknowshowtousetranslationtoolswhichallowhertoworkmuchfasterthanothers.Shedecidednottosharehersecretweaponwithothers.【3】MycolleaguesstartedtoignoremewhentheyfoundoutIwasusingtranslationtoolstoimprovemyworkefficiencyshesays.【4】Zhanghadthoughtherspeedwouldimpressherboss.ButasitturnedoutthebosswasnothappywithherperformancE.HecriticizedmeforshowingoffandnotworkingwellwithmycolleaguesZhangsays.【5】ForrookiesthemostimportantvirtueisbeinghumblesaysSongYeanHRprofessionalatReedExhibitions.Evenifyou’remoretalentedthantheseniorsyouneedtoshowawillingnesstolearnSongsays.【6】Theworkplaceisanew‘campus’forgraduateswheretheylearntocooperateanddealwithdifferentpeoplehesays.Keepingalowprofileandlearningtoworkwithothersmakesgraduatesmoreaccessibletocolleagueswhointurncanhelpthemblendintothenewenvironment.【7】Thishoweverdoesn’tmeanworkplacenewbiesshouldhidetheirstrengthssaysWangYiminacareerconsultantatSunwardCareerManagementConsultingGroup.【8】UpdatingthebossonyourprogressnotonlydemonstratesyourabilitybutalsoshowsyouhaveinitiativeandgoodcommunicationskillsWangsays.76.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?nomorethan2words__________________________________________________________________________77.WhatisZhangYu’ssecretweapon?nomorethan9words__________________________________________________________________________78.WhywasthebossnotcontentwithZhangYu’sperformance?nomorethan15words__________________________________________________________________________79.Howcangraduatesbemoreaccessibletocolleagues?nomorethan12words__________________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?nomorethan16words__________________________________________________________________________
Withagoodshoppingpositionandtherightamountofmoneyanyeducatedpersonoughttobeabletomakealivingoutofabookshop.Itisnotadifficulttradetolearnandthelargechain-storescanneverforcethesmallbookselleroutofexistenceastheyhavedonetothecornershop.Butthehoursofworkareverylong---Iwasonlydoingapart-timejobbutmybossputinaseventy---hourweekbesidesregularjourneysoutofshoppinghourstobuybooks.TherealreasonwhyIshouldnotliketobebackinthebooktradeforlifehoweveristhatwhileIwasinitIlostmyloveofbooks.A.booksellercannotalwaystellthetruthabouthisbooksandthatgiveshimadislikeforthem.TherewasatimewhenIreallydidlovebooks---lovedthesightandsmellandfeelofthem---iftheywerefiftyormoreyearsoldthatis.Nothingpleasedmequitesomuchastobuyabargainlotofthemonsaleforseveralpounds.Thereisapeculiarflavour独特的味道abouttheunexpectedbooksyoupickupinthatkindofcollection:little-knowneighteenth-centurypoetsorout-of-dategeographybooks.Foroccasionalreading---inyourbathforexampleorlateatnightwhenyouaretootiredtogotobed---thereisnothingasgoodasaveryoldpicturestory-book.ButassoonasIwenttoworkinthebookshopIstoppedbuyingbooks.SeeninamassfiveortenthousandatatimebooksweredullandevenalittletiresomE.NowadaysIdobuyoneoccasionallybutonlyifitisabookthatIwanttoreadandcan’tbeborrowedeasilyandIneverbuyrubbish.56.Listtwoconditionsthatarenecessarytorunabookshop.Nomorethan9words____________________________________________________________________________57.Whydidn’ttheauthorwanttogobacktothebooktrade?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdidtheauthorfeelmostpleasedabout?Nomorethan8words____________________________________________________________________________59.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawlargequantitiesofbooksinthebookshop?Nomorethan6words____________________________________________________________________________60.Whatkindofbooksdoestheauthorbuyoccasionallynow?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________
PeopleintheUShaveaspecialcamptogotothissummer.Thosewhoaretiredofthesocialmediaandwanttounplug不插电foracoupleofdayscanconsidergoingtoafast-growingsummercampthreehoursoutsideofSanFrancisco.Checkingintothecampinvolveshandingoveryourpersonalelectronicstovolunteersinwhitelabcoats.CampGroundednowinitssecondyearoffersattendeesabreakfromthenoiseofsocialmediA.Therulesofthiscampareclear:Noshoptalknoalcoholandmostimportantlynophonescomputerstabletsorwatches.Co-founderLeviFelixhasstresseditisnotjustanexperiencefortechworkersalthoughcurrentandformerSiliconValley硅谷employeesmakeupthebiggestpartoftheattendees.Thisyearcampersrangedfromcollegegraduatestoretirees.Inrecentyearstheunpluggingmovementcameintovogue流行.Inotherwordsitreallyreceivedmoreandmorepopularity------althoughithasbeencriticizedbythepressforcausingpostmoderntechno-anxietyandfailingtorecognizethepositiveimpactsoftechnology.EachMarchthousandsofpeopleunplugfromtheirdevicesfor24hoursaspartofaneventorganizedbythenonprofitorganizationReboot.Tech-freegetawayoptionslikeCampGroundedaregrowingintheUS.WithnoiPhonesorcomputerstodistractthemcampersatCampGroundedparticipateinallkindsofinterestingactivitiesfeaturingyogalaughingcontestsandwritingcourses.Butformanyoftheparticipantsthemostexcitingactivityisconversation.CampersadoptnicknamesandareforbiddentotalkaboutworkordisclosingtheiragE.FelixsaysthattheaimofthecampisnottobreakawayfromthemodernsocietyWestillliveinthemodernsociety.It’snotaboutnotusingtechnology.It’saboutbeingincontrolofusingitandit’sallaboutwhatyoudowhenthedevicesaregonE.81.Howdopeopledealwiththeirpersonalelectronicswhenattendingthecamp?Nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________82.Whomadeupthebiggestpartoftheattendeesofthefirstcamp?Nomorethan7words_______________________________________________________________83.Whyhasthecampbeencriticizedbythepress?Nomorethan15words_______________________________________________________________84.Listthreeactivitiesattendeeswilldointhecamp.Nomorethan8words_______________________________________________________________
Ambitionisthedrivingforcebehindeverygreataccomplishmentyetontheotherhandit’saconstantvoiceurgingyoutodomorE.Whenambitionbothersyouitfeelslikenomatterhowmuchyouaccomplishorhowhardyouworkyouhaven’tdoneenough.Thiskindoffearalwaysstayshiddeninyou.Youfearnotbecauseyouareunsuccessfulbutbecauseyouareunsatisfiedwithyourself.Ifyoucan’tcontrolambitionyourmindbecomespainful.Thenhowcanyoumanageyourambition?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.●Eachyearmostofussetgoals.Mostofusalsofileawaythosegoalsuntiltheclockstrikesmidnight12monthslater.Butgoalsnotunlikeobjectivesthataresetbyaboard董事会inabusinessareunfixedthings.What’sapriorityinJanuaryseemslaughableinDecember.Soholdyourpersonalboardmeetingeachquarter.Duringthismeetingreviewyourgoalsanalyzeyourperformanceovertheperiodfindwhatyouwishtoaccomplishandwhatcanwaitandthenmakenecessaryadjustmentstoyourgoals.Breakingyearlygoalsintoquartersallowsyoutoappreciatetheprogressyou’vemadE.Daybydayitcanbehardtomissallthegreatstuffyou’vebeendoing.●It’stoughnottogetcaughtupinthesuccessofothers.Almostdailyovernightsuccessesfillthewebsoftenwithpeoplemuchyoungerthanyou.Ifthisisthebenchmark参照点thatyoucompareyourselftoit’stoughtofeellikeyou’redoingenough.Inrealitywiththisbenchmarkit’simpossibletodoenough.Whenyou’rechasingothersyou’rechasingafinishlinethat’salwaysdevelopingandneverending.Rememberthesuccessofothersisnotyourroadmaporpathtohappiness.●Complacency自满soundslikeabadwordbutnotifit’sselectivE.Therealityisthatcertainthingstaketimeregardlessofhowmuchyou’dlikethemtomovequicker.Otherthingscanmovewithyourhelp.Seeingthedifferencebetweenthetwoiswhereselectivecomplacencycomesintoplay.Everynowandagainyou’llneedtoselectcomplacency.Somethingstakepatiencesoyouhavetofocusonthethingsthatneedyourattentionwithoutthedistractionofwhat’stocomE.Everysinglepersonyouadmirestruggleswithmanagingtheirambition.Weallfacefeelingsofmediocrity平庸notdoingenoughnotmakingenoughnotwinningenough.Sothementalsideofourcareerisextremelychallenging.Itrevealsthatambitionmeanspowerbutonlyifyouknowhowtouseit.IsYourAmbitionHoldingYouBack?PassageoutlineSupportingdetails71aspectsofambition●AmbitionmayforceyoutodomorE.●Yourworryisfromnotlivinguptoyourpotentialinsteadoffrom72.SuggestionsHoldpersonalboardmeetings●ProcessesandprogressofyourtaskshouldbecheckedinacertainperioD.●Youshould73immediategoalsfromshort-termorlong-termones.●Goalscanbe74accordingtopresentcircumstancesandpriorities.Avoid75withothers●It’snaturalthatmanypeoplemakemoreachievementsthanyou.●Tryingtocatchupwiththemmaybecomeyourmental76.Practiceselectivecomplacency●Somethingscan’tbedone77whileothersneedyourhelp.●Youcanfeelsatisfiedwith78onthebaseofknowingthepoint.●Youshouldbe79andpayspecialattentiontothem.Closingremarks●AmbitionmaybothereveryonE.●Ambitionis80aslongasyoucantakeadvantageofit.
ManyparentswhowelcometheideaofturningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywillconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferentlessresourcefulsomehow.Whenthere'snothingtodotheseparentsobserveregretfullytheirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.Onefatherforexamplesays.WhenIwasakidwewerealwaysthinkingupthingstodoprojectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents‘Ihavenothingtodo!’Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday:They'resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn'tentertainthemthey'llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday.Thereisonewordforthisfather'sdisappointment:unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguagE.Hedeploreshischildren'slackofinventivenessasiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnate天生的thathischildrenaremissing.InfactwhilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspeciestheactualabilitytoplaytoimaginetoinventandtoelaborateonrealityinaplayfulwayandtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromitareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddevelopeD.SuchdisappointmenthoweverisnotonlyunjustitisalsodestructivE.Sensingtheirparents'disappointmentchildrencometobelievethattheyareindeedlackingsomethingandthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.GivingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresourcestoenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownisontheotherhandawaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeoplE.56.AccordingtothepassagewhatareparentsworriedaboutifchildrenarenotallowedtowatchTV?Nomorethan15words____________________________________________________________________________57.WhatdomanyparentsthinktheirchildrenshoulddowithoutTV?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeploresmeans?Nomorethan5words____________________________________________________________________________59.Whyshouldn’tparentsshowconstantdisappointmentwiththeirchildren?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________60.Doyouagreethatchildrenshouldn’twatchTV?Why?Nomorethan20words________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DuringmychildhoodmanyyearsagoaherowaspicturedinmymindasthestrongandthepowerfulsuchasasupermanbutastimegoesbyandmyknowledgegrowswiderthedefinitionofaherochangesfromsupermantoJesusChrist.InmyopinionaheroshouldhaveamodestcharacteristictreatotherswithloveandhavetheabilitytochangetheworlD.Heroesarealsoordinarymenbuttheydoextraordinarythingsforothersoutofthevastlovetheyhaveinheroes’heart.WhenGodcreatedtheworldGodgaveeveryonealovelyheartforachancetobecomeahero.Allpeopleneedtodoistospareoutthelovetobecomeheroesbutthisworldonlyhasnotsomanyheroes.Whodoesn’tliketogiveorderstootherpeople?Wholikestobeaservanttreatedlikeadog?Everyonewantstogettoahigherposition.Theemployeewantstobeamanager.Thesenator参议员wantstobethepresident.Thehigherstatuswillhavethestrongerpower.Noonewillrefusetoownthedriverseat.Soaheromusthavetheabilitytobeintherank职位.Theherodoesn'thavetotakethepowerbuttogettoahigherrankisonewaytogetabilityofchangingtheworlD.IftheherocannotchangetheworldheisonlyanormalmanwithamodestcharacteristicandkindlovE.Besidesaheroshouldbereadytohelpothers.Thereforebeingaheroisn'tatallaneasyjoB.Noteveryonecanbeahero.Thepersonmustnotonlymakeadifferencebutalsotrytoloveothers.Thebothdonethepersoncanbecomeatruehero.ItemsDescription76inmyeyesFirstasupermanstrongandfullof77andthenJesusChristmodestlovingandablE.Alsoordinarymenhelpingothersinan78way.PotentialheroesEveryonewascreatedpossibletobecomeaheroandthe79givenbyeveryonecanmakethepossibilityarealitybutit'sapitythatthisworldlacks缺乏enoughheroes.Necessary80forheroesØHeroesshouldpossessanoutstandingabilityof81theneedsoftheirranks.ØHeroesshouldhavethe82tobeworldchangingpeoplE.ØHeroesshouldhelpothers83.84It'snoteasyatallto85ahero.
[1]Iwasoneofthetallermemebersofmyclassstandingaheadabovetheothergirlsandbentdownatthebackofthelinetoavoidstickingout.IespeciallyhatedtohearpeoplesayRuthie!Lookhowtallyou’regetting!ButmygrandfatherwouldalwaystellmeStandstraightandtallLaterIunderstoodhisadvicewasaboutmorethanjustheight.[2]Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-tornEurope.WhenGermansoldiersoccupiedhishometownthebeautifulcityofTarnowPolandhefoughtforhiscountry’sfreedom.Standstraightstandtallmeantsomethingelsebackthen.[3]AfterthewarheboardedaboatforAmericaarrivinginManhattan.Allaloneinanewcountryhewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.Stillhemarchedhead-onintothestreetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrantseachofthemtryingtofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoitwhycouldn’the?Standstraightstandtallhewouldremindhimself.[4]__________thehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriendmygrandfatheracquiredajewelrystandonCanalStreet.Heoncetoldmehownervoushewasonthatfirstdayofwork.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthistoughnewbusinessbutalsoanewlanguage.[5]Tohissurprisethemenintheneighboringstands—whocouldhavetakenadvantageofhim—offeredtheirhelpandadvice.Withinmonthsmygrandfatherwascommandinghisspotbehindthecountersellingdiamondsandallkindsofculturedpearlsasifhe’dbeendoingithiswholelife.[6]Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomethinghewouldtellmestoriesofhislife.Mygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshavechangedthewayIviewmyownlife.HisadvicetellsmetobeproudofwhoIam.66.What’sthetroubleoftheauthorasachild?nomorethan8words67.WhatdoesthewordthemLine3Paragraph3probablyreferto?nomorethan3words68.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.nomorethan5words69.Howdidthemenaroundhimtreatthegrandfatheratthebeginningofhisbusiness?nomorethan8words70.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhergrandfather?nomorethan15words
【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildareawithmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimalspeoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafariparkwhichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelionselephantsrhinoceroses犀牛zebraswildpigsdeerandgiraffes.【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughtheparkbutnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce稀有的becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexamplerhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns角whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.【4】Travelersmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcoursetheyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inadditiontheyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.Howeveritisnotusedforhunting.Infactasealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.Howeverhehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.66.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.nomorethan6words_________________________________________________________________________67.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?nomorethan7words_________________________________________________________________________68.Whatwarningaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?nomorethan15words_________________________________________________________________________69.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?nomorethan10words_________________________________________________________________________70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?nomorethan6words_________________________________________________________________________
Doyoufeelalittlesleepyafterlunch?Wellthat’snormal.Yourbodynaturallyslowsdownthen.Whatshouldyoudoaboutit?Don’treachforacoffee!Insteadtakeanap.It’sgoodtohaveadailynap.Firstofallyouaremoreefficientafternapping.Yourememberthingsbetterandmakefewermistakes.Alsoyoucanlearnthingsmoreeasilyaftertakinganap.A.napmayincreaseyourself-confidenceandmakeyoumoreactive.Itmayevencheeryouup.Buttherearesomesimplerulesyoushouldfollowabouttakinganap.Firsttakeanapinthemiddleofdayabouteighthoursafteryouwakeup.Nexta20-minutenapisbest.Ifyousleeplongeryoumayfallintoadeepsleep.AfterwakingfromadeepsleepyouwillfeelworsE.Alsoyoushouldsetanalarmclock.Thatwayyoucanfullyrelaxduringyournap.Youwon’thavetokeeplookingattheclocksoyoudon’toversleep.Nowthenexttimeyoufeelsleepyafterlunchdon’tgetstressed.Putyourheaddowncloseyoureyesandcatchfortywinks.WhyandHowtoTakeaNap.Problem_____53_____afterlunch_____54_____TakinganapAdvantagesofagoodnap______55________LearningthingsmoreeasilyBeingself-confidenceandactive__57_ofensuringagoodsleepTakinganap____56____Havinga20-minutenapSettinganalarmclock
[1]FormeoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinemA.It’sachanceforescapism—gettingawayfromreallife.There’snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunlessofcoursesomeonedecidestospoilthemoment.[2]Tostartwithsomepeoplealwaysturnuplatecausingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogetpast.Thenwhenyouwanttoenjoythedigitalprojectionandsurround-soundeffectssomeonedecidestohavetheirdrinkandtheirpopcornnoisily.Andmyworsthatredispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriendssometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.It’sjustbadmanners![3]I’mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayoafilmcriticattheBBCexperiencedanewlowduringafilmscreening.Hesaysthewomaninfrontofmegetsthephoneoutandthenhasanapponherphonewhichturnsherphoneintoamirror.Hegoesontosayafriendthengotherphoneoutandusedthetorchonittoallowhertodohermake-up![4]Hehashelpedtocreateacodeofconductformoviegoers—alistofrulesonhowpeopleshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemistobanmobilephonesandanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff—averyseriousoffence![5]ofcoursewhenwehavepaidforaticketwefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilmandinthewaywewanttobutwemustn’tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperiencetoo.Somecinemacompanieshaveattemptedtostopanti-socialbehaviourbybanningpopcornorhavingchild—freefilmscreenings.66.Whydoestheauthorenjoygoingtothecinema?nomorethan15words____________________________________________________________________________67667.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?nomorethan8words____________________________________________________________________________68.WhydoestheauthormentionSimonMayoinParagraph3nomorethan20words____________________________________________________________________________69.WhatdoesacodeofconductrefertoinParagraph4?nomorethan20words____________________________________________________________________________70.Howdosomecinemacompaniesstopanti-socialbehaviour?____________________________________________________________________________
CenturiesagoduringtheMiddleAgesmostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueensprincesandprincessesandlords领主andladies.Theydidnotallgetalongwell.Theywerealwaysfighting.TheyallwantedtogetmorelanD.ToprotectthemselvestheystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstonE.Theycalledtheirhomescastles城堡.A.castlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.A.deepditchcalledamoat壕沟wasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.ItwasoftenfilledwithwaterandtheonlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridgE.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.ThiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptureD.ItallowedthekingandqueentoescapE.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.LivinginacastlewasnotverycomfortablE.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplacebutuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoorsandwindows.Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewildboar野猪orbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfirE.AllthefoodwashighlyseasoneD.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknifeallpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.ThereforetheyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbreaD.Whentheirfingerswerecleantheythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.Title:Europeanmedieval中世纪的castlesI.Reasonforbuildingthecastles:lTo71II.72ofthecastles:lastrongstonewall:fiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethighlamoat:outsidethewalloften73ladrawbridge:theonly74tothecastlesacrosstheditchlatunnel:75routeforthekingandqueenfrombeingcapturedIII.76lifeinsidethecastles:l77roomslagreatfireplace78untilthe12thcenturyl79foodlNonapkinstowipehandsbut80
Competitionisallaroundusanditmakesthestrongstrongerandtheweakweaker.It’salsoresponsibleforteachingthemhowtosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworlD.Howeverchildrencanbehitbycompetition.Howmanyofushaveseenyoungboysweepingbecausetheirteamsdidn’twininter-schooltournament?Howmanyofushaveseenyoungteenagerscheatjusttowin?Thesearetheeffectsofunhealthycompetition.Soit’simportanttodevelophealthycompetitionamongchildren.Whenitcomestoencouraginghealthycompetitionamongchildrenthefirstthingtodoissetgoalsforthemtostickto.Howeveryoumustn’tpushthemtoohardandburdenthemwithagoalthatistoohighforthemtoachievE.SincechildrenmaybeeasilyaffectedbywrongideasfrompopularmediaandtheInternetit’suptoyoutodeveloptherightkindofspiritinthem.Teamspiritwillhelpthemgrowintohumanbeingswhoaren’teasilyannoyedbysmalllossesortooexcitedbyvictories.Inadditiontheymayalsonotwanttoadoptjustanymethodtowinlikecheatingorlying.Sogivethemexampleswherefamilymembersrefusedtocheattowin.Sendingyourchildrentherightsignalsisalsoimportant.Whentheytakeanexamdon’taskabouthowmuchtheyexpecttoscore;insteadaskwhattheywroteabout.Ifyoursonplayedacricketmatchatschooldon’taskhimwhetherhisteamwonorlost;askhimhowmanyrunshescoredandencouragehimtoscorehighernexttimeinsteaD.Whenyouletyourchildrenknowthatyou’remoreinterestedinhowtheyperformedratherthanwhethertheylostorwontheywillsurelytrytobetterthemselves.TitleEncouraging76CompetitionAmongChildrenSituation●Competitioncan77orweakenaperson.●Competition78onetosurviveinafast-pacedandstressfulworlD.●Unhealthycompetitionmakeschildrenfeelsadfortheir79orcheatjusttowin.Ways●80goalsEnsurethegoalscanbeachieveD.●Developtherightspirit☆Enablechildrento81lossesorvictoriescalmlythroughthedevelopmentofteamspirit.☆Getchildrentorealizeit’snecessarytoadoptpropermethodstowinbyshowingthem82.●Sendtheright83☆Askaboutwhatchildrenwroteaboutinsteadofpossible84inanexam.☆Caremoreaboutchildren’s85ratherthantheresultsinasportsmatch.
Readytogiveuplongshowerswaterparksandunlimitedwatergushing喷涌outofyourtaps?A.newstudysaysmorethanthree-hundred-thirty-five-millionpeoplearefacedwithwatershortagenow.TheoceansarefullofcoursE.Buttheliquid—freshcleanwaterfordrinkingandwateringcropsisinshortsupplyinmanypartsoftheworlD.Riversarerunninglowlakesareshrinkingstreamshavestoppedflowingandgroundwaterisbeingpumpeddry.Howeverthedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.Sotherecomesinevitablythewatercrisis!Whatiscausingthecrisis?Expertssayitisacomplexcombinationofclimatechangeandrapidpopulationgrowth.Ontheonehandglobalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersuppliesduetodecreasedrainfall.Ontheotherhandpopulationgrowthisdrivingexplosivedemandforwaterpromptingriversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydropanddrivinggovernmentstopumpoutso-calledfossilwater.Lackofwatermayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.LackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenotsafE.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.CountriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuturE.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andlackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.Onepartialanswertotheworldwatershortageatleastforcountriesneartheseaistobuildmoredesalinationplantsthatchangeseawaterintofreshwater.Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountriessuchasCanadatosellwatertocountrieswhicharepoorinwater.A.thirdsuggestionisforcountriestoadoptwaysofincreasingthefreshwatersupplysuchasteachingfarmersinAfricamethodstogetcleanrainwater.Andnearlyeveryoneagreedthattheamountofwateronourplanetcan’tbechangedbutthewayweuseitcanbeifmorepeoplerealizedtheproblem.Lastandthemostimportantpublicshouldbeawareofsavingwatertodefeatthewatercrisis.Title:71.I.Presentsituation:★Riversare72..★Lakesareshrinking.★Streamshavestoppedflowing.★73.isdryingup.II.74.:★climatechange→decreasedrainfall→75.watersupplies★populationgrowth→rivers76andfossilwatertobepumpedoutIII.Consequences:★healthproblems★77.★theaffectedabilityofdevelopingtoimproveeconomiesIV.78.:★turningseawaterintofreshwater★water-richcountriessellingwaterto79.countries★exploringmethodsofgettingcleanrainwater★changingthewaypeopleusewater★arousing80.ofsavingwater
ForyearsresearchershavelookedintoapossiblerelationshipbetweenheatandviolencE.ThereareconflictingresultsoverwhetherthereisanactualconnectionbetweenrisingangerandrisingtemperaturebutthemurderrateconstantlyincreasesduringthemonthsofJulyandAugustaccordingtotheFBI'sannualcrimereport.Manypolicechiefssaytheyputmorepolicemenonthestreetswhentheheatrises.CallsforservicealwaysincreasefromMayJuneJulytoAugustsaidNewBedford'sCaptainRichardSpiriet.Thelongerperiodoftimeyouhavetheheattheworseitis.It'sjusttheoppositeinthewintertimE.CraigAndersonaprofessorandspecialistinsocialpsychologyatIowaStateUniversityarguestheevidenceisclear.AsthetemperaturegoesuppeoplebecomemoreuncomfortablE.TheybecomeeasiertogetangryhesaiD.Thatincreasesthepossibilitythatasmallconflictwillbeinterpretedasmoremajor.AndersonconductedacoupleofstudieslookingatcrimeratesoverthecourseofseveralyearswithinthesameareatoseewhenmostviolentcrimesoccurreD.Hefoundthatviolentcrimesweremorelikelytooccuronhotdaysandhotmonths—evenhotyearshadhigherviolentratesthancoldyearsaccordingtohisresearch.OtherresearchesshowitisnotsomuchthephysicalclimatebutratherthesocialclimatethatcausesincreasedviolencE.Duringthesummermonthspeoplestayuplater.Theytalkwiththeirneighbours.TheypartywiththeirfriendssaidJackLevindirectoroftheBrudnickCentreonViolenceandConflictatNortheasternUniversity.ItismorelikelytobelargenumbersofpeopleinteractingandtheyaremorelikelytoarguE.PerhapstherealizationthatthereisalinkwillhelpspurpeopleinanargumentstepbackandsayLet'scooloff.—bothliterally字面上地andfiguratively比喻地.TitleHeatandviolenceThemeViolencepossiblyhasa44.________withheat.Facts☆JulyandAugustwitnessthe45.________increaseofmurderratE.☆Morepolicemenarecalledinwiththeheat46.________.☆Peoplegetangrymore47.________asthetemperaturegoesup.48.________oftheresearch☆Fewerviolentcrimesoccuron49.________days.☆The50.________climatecausesincreasedviolencE.☆Peopleusuallygoto51.________laterduringthesummermonths.☆Itismorelikelytobe52.________whenpeoplechatwitheachother.Conclusion53.________thelinkwillhelppeopleinanargumentcooloff.
Thesportofrunningoffersmanygoodpoints.FirstitisagreatwaytogetinshapE.Italsohelpsrelievestressgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyouproudofwhatyouareaccomplishing.Runningisasporteasytodo.ItisoneofafewsportsthatyoucandoalonE.Youneedverylittleequipment.Mostrunnersarehappywithjustthesefewthings:●A.comfortablepairofrunningshoesthathavegoodarchandanklesupportandallowyourfeettobreatheproperly●A.goodqualitystopwatchsuchasPentaATLASorLifeTimeWHENTIME●A.waterbottleItisimportantforbeginningrunnerstopacethemselvesincreasingtheirtimeandspeedgradually.Ifyouareabeginnertryfollowingthesesteps:1.Walkslowlyfor30minutes.2.Alternateslowwalkingwithshortperiodsoffastwalking.3.Addshortrunningsessionsintoyour30-minutewalk.4.Trya30-minuterunwhenyoufeelreadybutneverbecomesowindedthatyoucouldnotcarryonaconversation.Youwillsoondiscoverbenefitsfromrunningthatyouwillnotwanttogiveup.YouwillfeelmorerelaxedandfocuseD.Yourconcentrationwillimproveandyouwillfindthateventhoughyouaretaking30minuteseachdayfromyourbusyscheduleyouwillgetmoredonE.Tryit!Whatdoyouhavetolose?51.Whyisiteasytodothesportofrunning?52.Whatequipmentisnecessaryforarunner?53.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyoustarttotryrunning?54.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordwindedmeaninEnglish?55.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutonequestion:whydoweneedtolearnmath?Itisaninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworldhavebeenaskingitforyears.ForUSstudentstheymaygettheanswerfromanewexhibitioncalledMathAlive!47activitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowmathisusedineverydaylifE.Forexampleatoneexhibitionstation1visitorscantestthataperson’sarmspan臂展equalstheirheight.Atanotherstationvisitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.2Theexhibitionwillvisit15USandinternationalcitiesinthenextfiveyears.OrganizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylifE.Thinkofsimplethingslikeclocks.3Theytelltimebutonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthem.Thatmeansusingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?That’sallmathtoo.4Whenyougo________youalsodolotsofmath.Howmuchchangewouldyougetifyoupaidfora25.99-yuansweaterwithtwotwenties?Howwouldyoucalculatea30%discount折扣?Evenwhenyou’renotdoingmathit’sallaroundyou.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinary二进制mathveryfast.SoenjoymathnotforexamsbutforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuilD.71.将1句译成中文72.将2句中的visit换成哪几个词能保持原句意思不变73.Whatdosetheyrefertoinsentence374.根据上下文在句4的空白处填入一个适当的词75.找出本段文章的主题句写在答题卡上
AncientGreekstatuefoundinXinjiangResearchersannouncedthediscoveryofasmallstatueinnorthernXingjiangChinarecently.ThemetalstatueifofaGreeksoldier.WhenaskedhowastatuefromdistantGreececouldhaveappearedinChinaresearchersexplainedthatnodoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluencE.AlexandertheGreat356-323BCwasthesonofaGreekkingwhodefeatedmanyGreekcitiesinbattlE.Attheageoftwenty.AlexanderhimselfbecamekingafterhisfatherdieD.HowevermanycitiesroseupagainstAlexandersoheledanarmytotakethemback.Thoughhisarmyhadonly3000troopshewoneverybattleandmanyenemysoldiersjoinedhim.In334BChetookhisarmynowwith42000menintotheMiddleEastandthenEgyptdefeatingeveryarmythatstoodinhispath.ThenheturnedhiseyeseastandmarchedallthewaytoIndiafindingvictorywhereverhewent.ItseemedthatnothingcouldstophimfromtakingcontroloftheentireworlD.Howeverhisownarmygrewtiredofendlessbattlesandrefusedtogoanyfurthersohehadtoturnback.Bytheageofthirtyhehadalreadyoccupiedmorelandthananyonebeforeanditseemedthatmoreglorywaswaitingaheadofhim.Yetin323BChecamedownwithafeveranddieD.Sincehehadnosonhisgeneralsdividedhisvastkingdomamongthemselves.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsiainfluencingtheworldforcenturiestocomE.ThestatueoftheGreeksoldierfoundinnorthernXingjiangprobablycametoChinainthe4thcenturyBCasaresultoftradE.LikemanyotherancientobjectsthatshowaGreekinfluenceitcannowbeseeninamuseuminUrumqi.Informationaboutthe71.________Siteofthediscovery72.___________________ChinA.Materialthatit’smadeof73.___________________OriginofthestatuefromdistantGreecePresentsituationkeptinamuseuminUrumqi.74._____________foritsappearanceinChinalaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluencE.laresultof75.___________.IntroductiontoAlexandertheGreat76._______________356BCIdentity身份whenbornsonof77.______________Timeofbecomingkingattheageof20Yearofdeath323BCReasonfordeathdiedof78.____________Achievementslputtingdownupriseinmanycitieslconquering79._______________andEgyptltakingcontrolofIndial80.____________morelandthananyonebeforE.
Doyouknowyouruneasyadolescentmightbeexperiencingteendepression?OfcoursE.Teendepressionisn’tjustbadmoodsandoccasionalsadness—it’saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateenager’snormallifE.ThenegativeeffectscanleadtoproblemssuchassmokingviolenceandevensuicidE.ButdepressioncanbetreateD.Soifyourteen’sunhappinesslastsformorethantwoweeksandheorshedisplaysothersymptomsofdepressionitmaybetimetoseekhelpfromahealthdoctor.Therearemultiplereasonswhyateenagermightbecomeunhappy.ForexampleteenscandevelopfeelingsofworthlessnessovertheirschoolperformancE.Andunsatisfiedfamilylifecanhaveamajoreffectonhowateenfeels.Sometimesteendepressionmayresultfromenvironmentalstress.Butwhateverthecausewhenfriendsorfamily—orthingsthattheteenusuallyenjoy—don’thelptoimprovehisorhersadnessorsenseofisolationthere’sagoodchancethatheorshehasteendepression.Therearecertainsignswhenteenagersaresufferingfromteendepression.Oftenkidswithteendepressionwillhaveanoticeablechangeintheirthinkingandbehavior.Kidswithteendepressionmayhaveachangeineatinghabits.Teenagersarelikelytoeattoomuchornottoeatenoughforlongperiodsoftimewhichshouldnotbemistakenforaneatingdisorder.Parentsshoulddistinguishthischangefromeatingdisorders.Changinginsleepinghabitsisanotherindicationofadolescentdepression.Allteenagerslovetosleep.Howeverasuddenchangeinsleepbehaviorfornogoodreasoniswhatparentsshouldbepayingattentionto.AreductionoffavoriteactivitiessuchassportsorchattingwithfriendsisanothersignthatcannotbeneglecteD.IfateenagerlovesasportandduringthemiddleoftheseasonsuddenlydecidestostopthereisareasontobeconcernedaboutthischangE.Whenteenagerssufferfromdepressiontheyeasilygetannoyedorreactbadlytonegativethings.Theymaybecomedefiantasthereispotentialdepression.Thedepressedteenagersmaygetintorudeoroffensiveremarksaswellasfighting.Makingstatementsofdespairisanothersign.TheyhavenohopefortheirstudiestheirlifeandtheirfuturE.Thisisveryserioussinceitisestimatedthateveryyearapproximately10teenagersfromevery100000commitsuicidE.Howisittreated?Herearemethodsincludingmedicationsandpsychotherapy.Familytherapymaybehelpfuliffamilyconflictiscontributingtothedepression.Thedepressedteenswillalsoneedsupportfromteachers.Occasionallyhospitalizationmayberequiredforteenagerswithseveredepression.TitleTeenDepressionIntroduction◆Itisaconditionthatmakesteenagersunhappyforalongtimeandpreventsthemfromlivingan76lifE.◆Teenagedepressioncancauseseriousproblems.◆Itisimportantforateenwhosedepressionsymptomslastovertwoweeksto77ahealthdoctor.78◆Worthlessschoolperformance◆Unsatisfiedfamilylife◆EnvironmentalstressPhenomenaChangesinbehaviorsandfeelings◆Teenagers79toovereatoreatlessforlongwhensufferingfromdepressionandparentsshouldtellthe80betweenthischangeandaneatingdisorder.◆Depressedteenagerschangetheirsleepinghabitssuddenly81agoodreason.◆AteenagerwhosuddenlystopshisfavoritesportmightbedepresseD.◆Showing82reactionstothingsandbecomingdefiant.◆Makingoffensive83andgettingintofighting.◆Depressedteenagersfeel84forlifestudyandfuturE.Solutions◆Medicationsandpsychotherapyarecommonmethods.◆Familyorschooltherapymayalsobehelpful.◆Hospitalizationforthoseseverepatientsisalsoan85.
Morethanone-millionschoolchildrenintheUnitedStateshavegonethroughaprogramcalledReadingRecovery.Theprogramisforsix-year-oldswhoarestrugglingtolearntoreaD.ReadingRecoverycametotheUnitedStatesin1984.EducationexpertMarieClayofNewZealanddevelopedtheprogram.A.numberofothercountriesalsousethismethoD.Programscandifferfromschool.TheReadingRecoveryCouncilofNorthAmericasaysmorethan25%oftheUnitedStatespublicschoolswithfirstgradesusetheprogram.TheReadingRecoverymethodcallsforaspeciallytrainedreadingteachertoworkwithchildrenoneatatimE.Thelessonstakeahalfhoureachschoolday.Theyemployreadingwritingandthestudyofthelettersofthealphabet.ReadingRecoverylessonstakeplacefortwelvetotwentyweeks.Duringthelessonstheteacherlooksforwaysthatthechildseemstolearnbest.Thentheteacherworkstohelpthestudentsdevelopthesestrategiestosolveproblemsinreading.TheideaisforthestudentstocontinuetouseandextendthesestrategieseachtimetheyreaD.ReadingRecoverystudentsreadmanyshortbooks.SomeofthebooksarewritteninawaysimilartospokenlanguagE.Childrenalsoreadandwritestoriesormessagesintheirownwords.ThematerialgetsharderwithtimE.Thelessonsendwhenthestudents’readingabilityiswithintheaverageleveloftheclass.TheReadingRecoveryCouncilofNorthAmericasayseightypercentofthestudentswhofinishthelessonscanreadandwritewithintheirclassaveragE.Thecouncilisagroupwitheleventhousandmembers.Thegroupnamedanewpresidentthismonth.MaryJacksonisdirectorofspecialprogramsfortheFortBendpublicschoolsysteminSugarLandTexas.MizzJacksonsaysmorethanninety-ninepercentoftheReadingRecoverystudentsintheschoolspassedthestatereadingexamination.SomeadministratorsmaynotlikethehighercostoftheReadingRecoverymethodcomparedtootherways.Teachersafterallworkwithonlysmallnumbersoffirstgraders.ButsupporterssayitsavesmoneyintheenD.Theysayithelpspreventthesadresultsandtheexpenseoflettingchildrenfailinschool.Title:ReadingRecoveryThe51oftheprogramHelpingchildrenwith52inlearningtoreaD.FactsabouttheprogramTimewhenitcametoAmerica1984ThenumberofschoolsthatusetheprogramintheUSMorethana53oftheUniteStatespublicschoolswithfirstgradesusetheprogram.Requirementsfortheteachers●Theymustreceive54andusereadingwritingandthestudyofthelettersofthealphabet.●Theymustfigureoutwhatisthebestwayforchildren.●Theyhelpthestudentsdevelopstrategiestosolveproblemsinreading.Requirementsforthestudents●Thestudentsshouldmakeuseofthese55inreading.●Theyreadsomebooks56inspoken-languagestylE.●Theyusetheirownlanguagetoreadandwritestoriesormessages.57oftheprogram●Moststudents58theaverageleveloftheclassinreading.●Almostallthestudentswhohad59trainingpassedthestatereadingexamination.DifferentopinionsSomesaytheprogramistoo60.Otherssayitsavesmoneyinthelongrun.
Formanytimesyouhavegotthefeelingthatawhiteguywhois20lookslike30.Andtheygobaldfastertoo.Thoughtherearealsosomewholookreallyyoungfortheiragewhitepeoplegenerallylookolder!Whydotheylookolder?Ithinkit’sbecauseofbothgenesandlifestylE.Whitepeoplearegenerallytallerwhichmakesthemappearolder.Moreovertheyliketobesunburntwhichagesanddamagestheskinandcauseswrinkles.A.15-year-oldwhitegirlisaddictedtosunbedsandhasbeenusingthemfor3years–andherskinisliterallybakedanddermatologists皮肤科医生saythatshehastheskinofa35-year-old!Infactagingisbasedlittleonraceasitisondietexerciseandotherlifestylechoices.Wetendtoeatmoreskin-friendlyfoodlikefishandbeansbutwhitepeopledonoteatthemsomuch.Makeupisbadforskinandagesitquickertooandgenerallywhitepeoplestarttowearitmuchyoungerandusealotofit.Someevenstarttoexperimentwithmakeupatabout8or9andwearmakeupproperlyataround12to14.SomewhitecelebritiesmightlookalittleyoungerduetotheirmakeupbutstilltheylookolderthantheiragE.56.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?nomorethan5words____________________57.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatthewhitelookolder?nomorethan5words____________________58.Howdoestheauthorprovethatbeingsunburntisharmfultoone’sskin?nomorethan4words____________________59.Whatisagingmainlyconnectedwithaccordingtothelastparagraph?nomorethan6words____________________60.Accordingtothelastparagraphwhatmakeswhitepeoplelookolderthantheirage?nomorethan3words_____________________
【1】AhikerinCaliforniagottrappedfordaysashewalkedonamountaintrail.Itisbelievedhewaslookingforshadeandlosthisfooting失足跌倒gettingstuck.Hewasdiscoveredbyadogandhisownerwhohappenedtobepassingbyontheirroutinewalk.RamonLlamasandhisdogMoleoftengoonwalksandthe1-year-olddoglikestoexploretheareawhenheisonhikeswithhisowner.【2】Recentlythetwohadbeenoutontheircustomarywalkandthedogsuddenlybegancrying.MolepulledLlamasovertothespot.AtfirstLlamasthoughthisdoghaddiscoveredawildanimalandheaskedothersintheareatocall911.Howeveritwasnowildanimalappearingoutoftherocks.LlamasdiscoveredtherewasamantrappeD.【3】AccordingtoYahoo!Newsthehikeridentifiedonlyas44-year-oldPaulinmediareportswasseverelydehydrated脱水的.HehadbeentrappedintherocksonMountRubidouxforsomewherebetweenfourandsixdays.AccordingtoreportsthemanwasnotsureexactlyhowlonghehadbeentrappeD.【4】Reportedlythemanwastrappedinahiddenlocationintherocksabout100feetfromthemaintrail.Duetotherocksnoonecouldseeorhearhim.PaulaskedLlamasforwaterandsaidPleasedon’tleavemE.Accordingtomediareportshewasverydehydratedandhardlyconscious.EmergencyserviceswerecalledandtheRiversideFireDepartmentcametothemountainandhelpedrescuetheman.Paulisreportedlyrecoveringinalocalhospital.HehassaidhewantstothankLlamasandMoleforfindinghimwhichultimatelysavedhislifE.HisdoctorsbelievehewillbeOKandwillmakeafullrecovery.56.Whofirstfoundthetrappedhiker?Nomorethan4words_____________________________________________________________________57.HowdidPaulgettrapped?Nomorethan8words_____________________________________________________________________58.WhatwaswrongwithPaulwhenhewasfound?Nomorethan7words_____________________________________________________________________59.HowlonghadPaulbeentrappedbeforehewasrescued?Nomorethan5words_____________________________________________________________________60.WhatwillhappentoPaulaccordingtoParagraph4?Nomorethan4words_____________________________________________________________________
ThehighschoolgradesofTomMonaghanwhowasbornin1937weresolowthathegraduatedatthebottomofhisclass.ThelocaluniversityturneddownhisapplicationbuthemanagedtoentertheUniversityofMichigan.A.fewweekslaterhedroppedoutbecausehelackedmoneyforschoolfees.In1960Monaghanagreedtobuyapizzastorewithhisbrotherwhogaveupayearlater.ForthefirstyearMonaghanworkedallthetimebuthardlymadeanymoney.Hesoonfoundhimselfdeepindebt.HebeganmakingthebusinesssimplersellingonlythreesizesofpizzainsteadoffivE.ThischangehelpedMonaghanmakeaprofitwhichallowedhimtoexpandhisthreestoresunderanewnameDomino’s.HoweverduringthefollowingyearsMonaghanexperiencedaseriesofsetbacks.In1967afiredestroyedhisstoreinYpsilantiMichiganwhichservedasthecompany’soffices.MostofthedamagewasnotcoveredbyinsurancE.InanefforttorecoverhislossesMonaghancontinuedtoexpandhisfranchisebutwasunabletokeepupwiththegrowth.WithoutMonaghan’sguidancemanyofthenewstorescloseddown.By1970Monaghanwas$1.5millionindebtandfacinglawsuitsfromnearly150debtors.InthefollowingfinancialsettlementMonaghanlost51percentofhiscompanytothebank.ButMonaghanconcentratedonbuildingthe49percentofthebusinesshestillowneD.Slowlyhebegantoworkhiswayoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.Hedefendedhimselfincourtsincehecouldnotaffordalawyer.Hesoldhisfurnitureandhiscar.Inaboutayearhemanagedtopayoffallhisdebts.Thesehardtimestaughthimavaluablelessoninhowtorunabusiness.By1978twohundredDomino’sstoreshadopeneD.Fiveyearslaterthenumberofstoreswasoverathousand;by1989thechainhadmorethanfivethousandstores.ThecompanyhadmorethansixthousandpizzadeliverystoreswhenMonaghansolditfor$1billionin1998.56.WhatseemedtobethereasonwhythelocaluniversityturneddownMonaghan’sapplication?Nomorethan10words____________________________________________________________________________57.HowdidMonaghanexpandhisthreestoresunderanewnameDomino’saccordingtothesecondparagraph?Nomorethan15words____________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsetbacksmeaninthethirdparagraph?Onlyoneword____________________________________________________________________________59.HowdidMonaghanfinallysucceedafterhelost51percentofhiscompany?Nomorethan15words____________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofMonaghan?Giveyourreasons.Nomorethan20words____________________________________________________________________________
ManypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartouscommonpeoplE.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourliveswecanusuallycomeupwithananswer.Let’slookatsomeofthemostcommondreams.Whatdothesedreamsmean?FallingYou’refallingfallingfallingandthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Theremaybesomethinginyourlifethatisoutofcontrolandthereisnothingyoucandotostopit.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou’renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.TakinganexamorforgettingthatyouhaveoneYousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamatthatverymoment.Youmightberunninghereandtheretofindyourclassroom.Expertssaythisdreammaymeanyou’rebeingtestedaboutsomethingormaybeyouarefacingachallengE.FlyingDreamingthatyouareflyingmeansyouareontopofthings.Youareincontrolofthethingsthatmattertoyou.Itmayalsomeanyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfandthinknooneandnothingcanbeatyou.TryingtorunbutgoingnowhereYou’retryingtorunbuteitherofyourlegswon’tmoveoryousimplyaren’tgoinganywherE.Someexpertsthinkthisdreammeansyou’retryingtodotoomanythingsatonceandcan’tcatchupormoveforwarD.Infactunlikethesedreamstherearealsomanystrangedreamsthatexpertsmaynotbeabletoexplain.76________:Whatdodreamsmean?DescriptionsofdreamsAnswerstodreamsFallingYouhavesomethingtofearor77________about.You78_________insomethinglikeschoolingorwork.TakinganexamorforgettingthatyouhaveoneYou’rebeingtestedaboutsomethingorfacingsomething79________.FlyingYou’reabletocontrolwhat80_________toyou.Youbelieveinyourselfandthinkyoucan81_________anyoneandanything.Tryingtorunbutgoing82________You’retryingtodotoomanythingsatthesame83_______whichpreventsyoufrom84________forwarD.Conclusion:Wecancomeupwith85_________aboutsomedreamsbutnotallthedreams.
CustomerReviewsofAlltheLightWeCannotSee:A.NovelAverageCustomerReview:4.6outof5stars6678customerreviews5.0outof5starsModernmasterpieceMay62014ByDebbiB.-Seeallmyreviews5starsarenotenough...thisisamodernmasterpiece.AlltheLightWeCannotSeeisthebestbookI'vereadinyears.Thewritingisbrilliant;thecharactersweresofullydrawnthatIfeltspersonalconnection.TheEuropeansettingswererealenoughtoimaginemyselfthereandthelanguagethat'sthepartthatreallythrilledmE.IhopethisisDoerr'syearfaramajorliteraryprize;nobodyismoredeserving.2.0outof5starsBeautifulbuthardtofollowstoryline]uly182014ByRuthWool-SeeallmyreviewsIdecidedtoreadthisbookbecauseitreceivedsomanystarsandnicereviewsfromallthepeoplewhopostedreviews.Ithoughtthewritinganddescriptionswerebeautiful.ButIfoundthebookveryslowmoving.Itwasalsoveryconfusingbecausetheauthorkeptjumpingbackandforthintimeintellingthestory.3.0outof5stars...Goodwriting...badendingNovemberl02014ByDaniel一SeeallmyreviewsIrealizethatIamintheminorityherebutheregoes:Thegood:Doerrisagreatwriter.Hehastheabilitytodrawanyreaderintocompletesus-pense悬念.Thereisagoodwritingandgreatcharacterdevelopment.Ievenlikedtheshortchaptersasitkeptmereading.Thebad:Thetwomaincharactersaretogetherforlessthan10pages.Theendinghadnoresolution一andleftmethinkingso...-whatwasthepoint?Alsothestorywasaltogethertoodarkandleftwithoutanyrealcomfortorhopeforthereader.5.0outof5starsA.raretreasureindeeD.May62014ByBigAl-SeeallmyreviewsIlovewarnovelsandthoughI'llsaythisisoneofthebestWWIInovelsI'vereadit'salsounlikeanyotherwasnovel.Thisisnotjustanovelofbattlesandkillings.Thisnovelisbasicallyaboutthelightofhumanwonderwhichshinesbrightlyeveninthedarkestdaysofwar.Attimescruelattimessweetthereisalwaysbeautyfoundinthisamazingbook.ThewayMr.Doerrwritesismagical.64.WhichpartofthebookdoesDebbiB.likebest?A.ThelanguagE.B.Thesettings.C.Thecharacters.D.Thestory.65.BigALthinksthebookisoneofthebestWWIInovelsforit.A.isagoodwarnovelaboutbattlesandkillingsB.vividlydescribesthedarkestdaysofwarC.shineswiththebeautyofhumannatureD.tellsaboutsweettimesinWWII66.Ofthefourreaderswhogivesthemostunfavorablereview?A.DebbiB.B.RuthWool.C.Daniel.D.BigAl.67.Fromthereviewswecanseethatallthefourreadersagreethat.A.Mr.DoerrshowsgoodwritinginthisnovelB.ThecharactersinthisnovelarefullydrawnC.ThewriterofthebookdeservesamajorliteraryprizeD.Mr.Doershasagoodskillofdrawingreaders'interest
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